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custom_n to_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o estabished_a as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o all_o that_o i_o have_v now_o to_o do_v be_v to_o show_v what_o authority_n the_o bishop_n have_v over_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o what_o censure_v they_o be_v liable_a to_o for_o some_o particular_a offence_n i._o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o any_o clerk_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o ord_n coke_n in_o these_o word_n and_o the_o 632._o examination_n of_o the_o ability_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n present_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n 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the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n charge_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n in_o his_o primary_n visitation_n begin_v at_o worcester_z sept._n 11._o 1690._o london_n print_v for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n m_o dc_o xc_o i._n to_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_z my_o brethren_n what_o i_o late_o deliver_v among_o you_o in_o the_o several_a place_n of_o my_o visitation_n and_o what_o i_o have_v since_o think_v fit_a in_o some_o particular_n to_o add_v i_o have_v here_o put_v together_o and_o send_v it_o to_o you_o that_o it_o may_v remain_v with_o you_o not_o only_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o my_o duty_n but_o as_o a_o monitor_n of_o your_o own_o and_o i_o may_v reasonable_o hope_v as_o well_o as_o desire_v that_o the_o frequent_a read_n and_o consider_v the_o thing_n i_o here_o recommend_v to_o you_o will_v make_v a_o deep_a impression_n on_o your_o mind_n than_o a_o mere_a transient_a discourse_n for_o i_o know_v nothing_o will_v more_o effectual_o preserve_v the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o a_o diligent_a and_o conscientious_a discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o several_a place_n in_o this_o time_n of_o general_a liberty_n our_o adversary_n of_o all_o kind_n think_v themselves_o let_v loose_a upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o have_v the_o more_o reason_n to_o look_v to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o our_o charge_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o serious_a and_o vigorous_a application_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o the_o great_a business_n of_o our_o high_a and_o holy_a call_v that_o church_n which_o we_o so_o just_o value_v will_v escape_v sink_v in_o the_o quicksand_n as_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v dash_v against_o the_o rock_n if_o we_o behave_v ourselves_o with_o that_o prudence_n and_o zeal_n and_o circumspection_n which_o become_v we_o i_o hope_v the_o 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person_n above_o any_o modern_a violent_a inclination_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o have_v recommend_v to_o you_o such_o thing_n which_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v much_o for_o the_o church_n service_n and_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v the_o more_o regard_v they_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o have_v make_v it_o my_o design_n to_o clear_v several_a part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o concern_v churchman_n and_o have_v show_v the_o nature_n force_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o and_o how_o agreeable_a it_o be_v to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o these_o thing_n my_o aim_n be_v to_o do_v something_o towards_o the_o good_a of_o this_o church_n and_o particular_o of_o this_o diocese_n and_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o holiness_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v promoted_n therein_o be_v the_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o westminst_n jan._n 33._o 1690_o 1._o your_o affectionate_a brother_n and_o fellow-servant_n to_o our_o common_a lord_n ed._n wigorn._n my_o brethren_n this_o be_v my_o primary_n visitation_n i_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o acquaint_v myself_o with_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a practice_n of_o episcopal_a visitation_n and_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v therein_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v now_o summon_v to_o appear_v and_o i_o find_v there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n in_o they_o a_o charge_n and_o a_o enquiry_n the_o charge_n be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o be_v call_v admonitio_fw-la episcopi_fw-la or_o allocutio_fw-la wherein_o 29._o he_o inform_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o enquiry_n be_v make_v according_a to_o certain_a article_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v general_o the_o same_o according_a to_o which_o the_o juratores_fw-la synodi_fw-la as_o 7._o the_o ancient_a canonist_n call_v they_o or_o testes_fw-la synodales_n be_v to_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n upon_o oath_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v juramentum_fw-la synodale_n for_o the_o bishop_n visitation_n be_v account_v a_o episcopal_a synod_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v my_o present_a business_n and_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o speak_v my_o mind_n free_o to_o you_o this_o first_o time_n concern_v several_a thing_n which_o i_o think_v most_o useful_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v consider_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o diocese_n for_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n by_o his_o wise_a and_o overrule_a providence_n without_o my_o seek_n to_o bring_v i_o into_o this_o station_n in_o his_o church_n i_o shall_v esteem_v in_o the_o best_a circumstance_n of_o my_o present_a condition_n if_o he_o please_v to_o make_v i_o a_o instrument_n of_o do_v good_a among_o you_o to_o this_o end_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n most_o humble_o to_o implore_v his_o divine_a assistance_n that_o i_o may_v both_o right_o understand_v and_o conscientious_o perform_v that_o great_a duty_n which_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o i_o for_o without_o his_o help_n all_o our_o thought_n be_v vain_a and_o our_o best_a purpose_n will_v be_v ineffectual_a but_o god_n be_v not_o want_v to_o those_o who_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o know_v and_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o set_v myself_o as_o far_o as_o my_o health_n and_o other_o occasion_n will_v permit_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o my_o duty_n with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o be_v discourage_v although_o i_o meet_v with_o difficulty_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o such_o be_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o world_n that_o no_o man_n can_v design_n to_o do_v good_a in_o it_o but_o when_o that_o cross_n the_o particular_a interest_n and_o inclination_n of_o other_o he_o must_v expect_v to_o meet_v with_o as_o much_o trouble_v as_o their_o unquiet_a passion_n can_v give_v he_o if_o we_o therefore_o consult_v nothing_o but_o our_o own_o ease_n the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o let_v people_n follow_v their_o humour_n and_o inclination_n and_o to_o be_v as_o little_a concern_v as_o may_v be_v at_o what_o they_o either_o say_v or_o do_v for_o if_o we_o go_v about_o to_o rouse_v and_o awaken_v they_o and_o much_o more_o to_o reprove_v and_o reform_v they_o we_o shall_v soon_o find_v they_o uneasy_a and_o impatient_a for_o few_o love_n to_o hear_v of_o their_o fault_n and_o few_o to_o amend_v they_o but_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a honour_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n to_o have_v a_o order_n of_o man_n set_z apart_z not_o mere_o as_o priest_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o that_o all_o religion_n have_v have_v but_o as_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n to_o set_v good_a and_o evil_a before_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n to_o reprove_v they_o for_o their_o miscarriage_n and_o that_o not_o in_o order_n to_o their_o shame_n but_o their_o reformation_n which_o require_v not_o only_a zeal_n but_o discretion_n and_o a_o great_a mixture_n of_o courage_n and_o prudence_n that_o we_o may_v neither_o fail_v in_o do_v our_o duty_n nor_o in_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o it_o if_o we_o can_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o tell_v other_o their_o duty_n will_v certain_o do_v their_o own_o there_o will_v be_v less_o need_n of_o any_o such_o office_n in_o the_o church_n as_o that_o of_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o inspect_v and_o govern_v and_o visit_v and_o reform_v those_o who_o be_v to_o watch_v over_o other_o but_o since_o there_o may_v be_v too_o great_a fail_n even_o in_o these_o too_o great_a neglect_n in_o some_o and_o disorder_n in_o other_o too_o great_a proneness_n to_o
faction_n and_o schism_n and_o impatience_n of_o contradiction_n from_o mere_a equal_n therefore_o s._n jerom_n himself_o grant_v that_o to_o avoid_v these_o mischief_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o superior_a order_n to_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la evagr._fw-la omnis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cura_fw-la pertineret_fw-la &_o schismatum_fw-la seminatollerentur_fw-la as_o he_o speak_v even_o where_o he_o seem_v most_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n but_o whatever_o some_o expression_n of_o he_o may_v be_v when_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o roman_a deacon_n come_v into_o his_o head_n his_o reason_n be_v very_o much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o episcopal_a government_n for_o can_v any_o man_n say_v more_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o than_o that_o nothing_o but_o faction_n and_o disorder_n follow_v the_o government_n of_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n agree_v in_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o high_a order_n and_o that_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o it_o that_o luciferian_n if_o it_o be_v take_v away_o nothing_o but_o schism_n and_o confusion_n will_v follow_v i_o wish_v those_o who_o magnify_v s._n jerom_n authority_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v submit_v to_o his_o reason_n and_o authority_n both_o as_o to_o the_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n but_o beyond_o this_o in_o several_a place_n he_o make_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o 3_o rest_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v do_v if_o the_o apostolical_a office_n as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o church_n be_v not_o to_o continue_v after_o their_o decease_n how_o come_v the_o best_a the_o most_o learned_a the_o near_a to_o the_o apostolical_a time_n to_o be_v so_o wonderful_o deceive_v for_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o succeed_v by_o the_o apostle_n own_o appointment_n they_o must_v be_v intruder_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o apostolical_a function_n and_o can_v we_o imagine_v the_o church_n of_o god_n will_v have_v so_o universal_o consent_v to_o it_o beside_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o die_v all_o at_o once_o but_o there_o be_v successor_n in_o several_a of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n while_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v can_v we_o again_o imagine_v those_o will_v not_o have_v vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o order_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o church_n that_o this_o office_n be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n from_o apostle_n to_o bishop_n will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a excuse_n for_o they_o for_o the_o presumption_n have_v be_v as_o great_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n without_o the_o name_n so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v no_o medium_fw-la but_o that_o either_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n do_v succeed_v the_o apostle_n by_o 3._o their_o own_o appointment_n and_o approbation_n which_o irenaeus_n express_o affirm_v qui_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n ipsis_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la or_o else_o those_o who_o govern_v the_o apostolical_a church_n after_o they_o outgo_v diotrephes_n himself_o for_o he_o only_o reject_v those_o who_o the_o apostle_n send_v but_o these_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o apostolical_a authority_n 10._o over_o the_o church_n plant_v and_o settle_v by_o they_o but_o to_o let_v we_o see_v how_o far_o the_o apostle_n be_v from_o think_v that_o this_o part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o we_o find_v they_o in_o their_o own_o time_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n to_o appoin_v r_o other_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n within_o such_o bound_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a thus_o timothy_n be_v appoint_v by_o etc._n st._n paul_n at_o ephesus_n to_o examine_v the_o qualification_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v and_o not_o to_o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o any_o to_o receive_v accusation_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n 22._o even_o against_o elder_n to_o proceed_v judicial_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o if_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o give_v they_o 19_o a_o public_a rebuke_n and_o that_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v 20._o a_o slight_a matter_n he_o present_o add_v i_o charge_v thou_o before_o 21._o god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o elect_a angel_n that_o thou_o observe_v these_o thing_n without_o prefetr_v one_o before_o another_o do_v nothing_o by_o partiality_n here_o be_v a_o very_a strict_a and_o severe_a charge_n for_o the_o impartial_a exercise_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o offender_n and_o although_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n he_o be_v only_o in_o general_n require_v 5._o to_o set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v he_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v that_o this_o power_n extend_v not_o to_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o when_o he_o have_v ordain_v they_o for_o if_o any_o of_o those_o who_o he_o ordain_v as_o believe_v they_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_n shall_v afterward_o demeam_v themselves_o otherwise_o and_o be_v self_n will_v froward_a give_v to_o wine_n brawlens_n covetous_a or_o any_o way_n scandalous_a to_o the_o church_n can_v we_o believe_v that_o titus_n be_v not_o as_o well_o bind_v to_o correct_v they_o afterward_o as_o to_o examine_v they_o before_o and_o what_o be_v this_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o very_a same_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v exercise_v ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o unbishop_n timothy_n and_o titus_n may_v as_o well_o unscripture_n the_o epistle_n that_o be_v write_v to_o they_o and_o make_v they_o only_o 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and_o set_v forward_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o he_o quietness_n love_n and_o peace_n among_o all_o man_n but_o that_o he_o will_v correct_v and_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v unquiet_a disobedient_a and_o criminous_a within_o his_o diocese_n according_a to_o such_o authority_n as_o he_o have_v by_o god_n word_n and_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o we_o have_v two_o rule_n to_o proceed_v by_o viz._n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n 1._o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o require_v from_o we_o diligence_n and_o care_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o impartiality_n remember_v the_o account_n we_o must_v give_v that_o we_o may_v do_v it_o with_o joy_n and_o not_o with_o grief_n and_o we_o be_v not_o mere_o require_v to_o correct_v and_o punish_v but_o to_o warn_v and_o instruct_v and_o exhort_v the_o person_n under_o our_o care_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n and_o the_o church_n whereof_o we_o be_v member_n and_o for_o these_o end_v there_o be_v some_o thing_n i_o shall_v more_o particular_o recommend_v to_o you._n 1._o that_o you_o will_v often_o consider_v the_o solemn_a charge_n that_o be_v give_v you_o and_o the_o profession_n you_o madeof_o yourresolution_n to_o do_v yourduty_n at_o your_o ordination_n i_o find_v by_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o church_n 103._o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v their_o solemn_a profession_n read_v over_o to_o they_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o in_o the_o legatine_n constitution_n of_o otho_n 182._o 22_o h._n 3._o the_o same_o constitution_n be_v renew_v not_o mere_o by_o a_o legatine_n power_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o both_o province_n wherein_o it_o 227._o be_v declare_v that_o bishop_n ought_v to_o visit_v their_o