Selected quad for the lemma: order_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
order_n behaviour_n good_a great_a 113 3 2.1183 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09654 The first set of madrigals and pastorals of 3. 4 and 5. parts. Newly composed by Francis Pilkington, Batchelor of Musicke and lutenist, and one of the Cathedrall Church of Christ and blessed Mary the Virgin in Chester; Madrigals and pastorals. Set 1 Pilkington, Francis, d. 1638. 1614 (1614) STC 19923; ESTC S110423 2,464,998 120

There are 30 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

of_o the_o male_a 386_o g._n h_o date_n tree_n corn_n of_o flip_v and_o branch_n as_o well_o as_o of_o kernil_n ibid._n ay_o date_n tree_n spring_v of_o their_o own_o leaf_n 508_o m_o date_n geld_v 386_o l_o date_fw-la tree_n grow_v in_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n 143_o e_fw-la date_n of_o 49_o sort_n 387_o b_o date_n royal_a 161_o d_o date_n of_o jury_n best_a 387_o e_fw-la date_n of_o sundry_a sort_n 388_o h_o date_n serve_v to_o frank_a swine_n ibid._n i_o damascene_fw-la prune_n ibid._n l_o date_fw-la tree_n leave_v serve_v for_o cordage_n 470_o l._n how_o to_o be_v pull_v and_o order_v 470_o l_o date_fw-la tree_n like_v not_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n 478_o k_o date_fw-la tree_n of_o great_a antiquity_n 495_o e_fw-la dathiathum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 367_o d_o day_n how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v unequal_a and_o not_o of_o certain_a length_n 13_o f_o daylight_n in_o the_o night_n 18_o g_o daylight_n upon_o earth_n the_o reason_n thereof_o 35_o c_o day_n where_o it_o be_v long_a and_o where_o short_a 36_o ay_o continual_a day_n for_o six_o month_n ibid._n how_o day_n be_v observe_v 36_o l_o day_n for_o six_o month_n together_o where_o 84_o i_o the_o kindness_n of_o a_o daughter_n to_o her_o mother_n 174_o h_o daughter_n of_o agrippa_n deliver_v of_o two_o tyrant_n 160_o g_o daphnis_n a_o bondslave_n how_o high_o praise_v 175_o e_fw-la daudo_fw-la a_o sclavonian_a live_v five_o hundred_o year_n 181_o a_o dactyle_n fish_n 209_o f_o daughter_n of_o marcus_n curiatius_n why_o they_o be_v call_v sedigitae_fw-la 349_o c_o dance_v who_o invention_n 189_o c_o d_o e_o death_n sudden_n 185_o c._n d._n etc._n etc._n dead_a suppose_v recover_v 184_o h_o deal_n see_v fir_n dew_n when_o it_o appear_v 29_o b_o sign_n of_o death_n in_o sickness_n 183_o e_o dead_a body_n weigh_v more_o than_o quick_a 156_o e_o deaf_a natural_o be_v dumb_a 306_o g_o decumanus_n line_n what_o it_o be_v 609_o b_o deer_n where_o they_o have_v four_o kidney_n apiece_o 343_o d_o decapolis_n why_o so_o call_v 701_o e_fw-la defrutum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 416_o l_o delos_n island_n 40_o g_o delos_n island_n famous_a and_o why_o so_o call_v 81_o b._n the_o diverse_a name_n thereof_o 161_o d_o demetrius_n spare_v to_o burn_v rhodes_n for_o the_o love_n of_o a_o picture_n 175_o d_o democritus_n foresee_v by_o the_o star_n a_o dearth_n of_o oil_n buy_v up_o all_o aforehand_o 598_o g._n he_o feign_v two_o god_n punishment_n and_o benefit_n 3_o d_o democritus_n in_o hot_a weather_n foresee_v a_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o foretell_v it_o 610_o m_o deuteriae_fw-la what_o wine_n 417_o e_o d_o i_o dial_n where_o first_o invent_v 191_o b._n not_o serve_v for_o all_o place_n 35_o d_o dialeta_n a_o kind_n of_o purple_n 29_o b_o dianitis_n murrhe_n 369_o b_o diana_n temple_n at_o ephesus_n four_o hundred_o year_n in_o building_n 491_o b._n of_o what_o timber_n it_o be_v build_v 161_o d_o her_o image_n of_o wood_n 491_o c._n by_o what_o mean_v it_o endure_v so_o long_o ibid._n diana_n temple_n at_o saguntum_n ibid._n d_o dibapha_fw-la what_o purple_a die_v 260i_fw-la diana_n temple_n in_o aulis_n 491_o e_o dia_n pasmata_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 383_o c_o dicaearchus_n his_o commission_n 31_o d_o digestion_n of_o meat_n worse_o in_o summer_n than_o in_o winter_n 355_o f_o digestion_n in_o sleep_n of_o what_o effect_n 356_o g_o diadem_n first_o invent_v 187_o 〈◊〉_d divination_n by_o beast_n who_o devise_v 189_o d_o dinochares_n a_o renown_a architect_n 99_o b_o diomedian_n bird_n describe_v and_o why_o so_o call_v 294_o m_o 295_o a._n b._n dibapha_fw-la what_o die_v 260_o i_o dioscurias_n a_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o colchian_o 117_o c._n d_o by_o who_o found_v ibid._n d_o divinor_n or_o man_n of_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n 173_o d_o dionysius_n be_v depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n the_o sea-water_n grow_v to_o be_v fresh_a 44_o i_o dionysiodorus_n a_o geometrician_n 49_o c._n and_o his_o epistle_n find_v in_o his_o sepulchre_n and_o the_o content_n thereof_o ibid._n diomedes_z his_o lake_n 94_o g_o diomedes_n his_o horse_n 78_o h_o diribitorium_n 489_o d_o discord_n between_o beast_n 308_o h_o diversitte_n of_o child_n resemblance_n of_o their_o parent_n ibid._n b_o division_n of_o fish_n 247_o d_o difference_n between_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n 333_o a_o difference_n of_o eyesight_n in_o man_n 334_o diversity_n of_o mouth_n in_o creature_n 336_o l_o diversity_n of_o tooth_n in_o creature_n 337_o a_o disease_n strange_a incident_a to_o man_n and_o woman_n 182._o l._n as_o strange_o cure_v 183._o a._n who_o live_v long_o without_o disease_n ibid._n b._n disease_n of_o sundry_a sort_n ibid._n c._n d_o disease_n ihat_o haunt_v tree_n 538._o m_o distance_n in_o plant_v how_o to_o be_v observe_v 514._o l_o d_o o_fw-fr docus_n shine_v beam_n in_o the_o sky_n 17._o b_o dog_n love_v and_o faithful_a to_o their_o master_n 218._o l_o dog_n restore_v a_o king_n to_o ●…is_n crown_n again_o 218._o m._n their_o affection_n to_o their_o master_n 219._o a_o dog_n employ_v in_o war_n 218._o m._n their_o rare_a property_n 219._o c_o one_o dog_n overcom_v a_o lion_n and_o a_o elephant_n 220._o g._n h_o dog_n mad_a 220._o i._n how_o they_o be_v preserve_v from_o madness_n ib._n a_o dog_n speak_v 220._o k_o dog_n come_v into_o hercules_n temple_n in_o the_o beast-market_n at_o rome_n 285._o d_o dog_n will_v not_o live_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o sygaros_n 141._o e_o dogstar_n his_o power_n 19_o f_o dogstar_n powerful_a on_o the_o sea_n 245._o 〈◊〉_d dogstar_n of_o great_a effect_n and_o precious_a 597._o d._n high_o honour_v ibid._n dolphin_n their_o nature_n 238._o h._n i_o dolphin_n swift_a of_o all_o fish_n and_o creature_n 238._o m._n swift_a than_o a_o arrow_n out_o of_o a_o bow_n ibid._n sort_n themselves_o like_o man_n and_o wife_n 238._o i_o dolphin_n love_o affect_v man_n and_o music_n ibid._n l._n they_o love_v mankind_n diverse_a example_n thereof_o 238._o m_o dolphin_n know_v the_o name_n simo._n ib._n they_o help_v fisher_n to_o catch_v fish_n 240._o 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v a_o certain_a commonwealth_n ibid._n l_o dolphin_n have_v no_o ear_n 333._o c_o dolphin_n enemy_n to_o crocodile_n 209._o c_o dormouse_n keep_v tame_a 233_o b._n they_o sleep_v all_o winter_n ibid._n c_o kind_n to_o their_o sire_n ibid._n doric_a tune_n 14._o l_o house_n dove_n chaste_a 290._o g._n hen-dove_n meek_a ibid._n h._n the_o cock_n jealous_a ibid._n kind_n to_o their_o pigeon_n ibid._n i._n how_o they_o drink_v ibid._n stocke-dove_n live_v long_o 29●…_n k._n their_o tune_n ibid._n dove_n wink_v with_o both_o their_o eyelid_n 336._o i_o house-dove_n glorious_a 290._o m._n take_v in_o their_o pride_n by_o the_o falcon_n 291._o b._n they_o love_v the_o kestrell_n or_o stanell_n and_o wherefore_o ibid._n dove_n employ_v as_o post_n and_o courrier_n between_o ib._n c._n how_o they_o be_v keep_v to_o their_o own_o dovecote_n ibid._n dove_n and_o pigeon_n of_o great_a price_n 291._o d_o dove_n how_o of●…en_o they_o sit_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o year_n 298._o i_o house-dove_n hatch_v a_o cock_n and_o a_o hen_n pigeon_n 300._o k._n hen-dove_n tread_v one_o another_o for_o want_n of_o a_o cock_n ibid._n l_o donax_n a_o kind_n of_o reed_n 485._o c._n k_o doughty_n how_o it_o be_v make_v 560_o d_o r_o sea-dragon_n 249._o d_o dragon_n in_o vine_n what_o they_o be_v 536._o h_o dragon_n fight_n with_o elephant_n and_o their_o subtlety_n 198._o k_o where_o they_o breed_v 199._o c._n dragon_n procure_v appetite_n to_o meat_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o wild_a lettuce_n 271._o a_o some_o man_n never_o dream_v 309._o c_o 〈◊〉_d by_o dream_n who_o first_o practise_v 189._o d_o dream_n common_a to_o all_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a quick_a ibid._n drepan●…s_n the_o sea-swallow_a seldom_o see_v 351._o d_o drink_n may_v be_v forbear_v altogether_o 166._o g_o drupae_n what_o olive_n 379._o b_o 30._o g_o drypetae_fw-la what_o olive_n 430._o g_o dryos_n hyphear_n 496._o k_o dryidae_n in_o france_n 497._o b._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n dryidae_n their_o ceremony_n in_o gather_v of_o oak_n misselto_n ibid._n c_o against_o drunkenness_n and_o drunkard_n 426._o ay_o m._n antonius_n a_o drunkard_n and_o maintainer_n of_o drunkenness_n 428._o g_o the_o behaviour_n of_o drunkard_n 427._o a_o parthian_n great_a drinker_n of_o wine_n ibid._n d_o dromiscos_n island_n 40._o k_o d_o v_o dung_n of_o blackbird_n for_o what_o it_o be_v good_a 507._o c_o dung_v of_o land_n when_o and_o in_o what_o order_n 582._o l_o dunghill_n cock_n best_a adorn_v on_o the_o head_n 331._o b_o dung_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v rake_v 582._o l_o dung_v of_o ground_n invent_v by_o king_n augeas_n 507._o b_o duracina_n certain_a grape_n 405._o e_fw-la duracina_n
gather_v as_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a hody_n of_o art_n and_o science_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v either_o altogether_o unknown_a or_o become_v doubtful_a through_o the_o overmuch_o curiosity_n of_o fine_a wit_n again_o other_o matter_n be_v decipher_v in_o such_o long_a discourse_n that_o they_o be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n insomuch_o as_o they_o loath_a and_o abhor_v they_o a_o difficult_a enterprise_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o make_v old_a stuff_n new_a to_o give_v authority_n &_o credit_n to_o novelty_n to_o polish_v and_o smooth_v that_o which_o be_v wear_v and_o out_o of_o use_n to_o set_v a_o gloss_n and_o lustre_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v dim_a and_o dark_a to_o grace_v &_o countenance_n thing_n disdain_v to_o procure_v belief_n to_o matter_n doubtful_a &_o in_o one_o word_n to_o reduce_v nature_n to_o all_o and_o all_o to_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o very_o to_o give_v the_o attempt_n only_o and_o show_v a_o desire_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o design_n as_o this_o although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o bring_v about_o and_o compass_v be_v a_o brave_a and_o magnificent_a enterprise_n certes_o of_o this_o spirit_n be_o i_o that_o those_o learned_a man_n and_o great_a student_n who_o make_v no_o stay_n but_o break_v through_o all_o difficulty_n have_v prefer_v the_o profit_n of_o posterity_n before_o the_o tickle_a and_o pleasure_n of_o itch_a ear_n in_o these_o day_n which_o i_o may_v protest_v that_o i_o have_v aim_v at_o not_o in_o this_o work_n only_o but_o also_o in_o other_o of_o my_o book_n already_o and_o i_o profess_v that_o i_o wonder_v much_o at_o t._n livius_n otherwise_o a_o most_o renown_a &_o famous_a writer_n who_o in_o a_o preface_n to_o one_o of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n which_o he_o compile_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n thus_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v get_v glory_n enough_o by_o his_o former_a writing_n and_o may_v sit_v still_o now_o &_o take_v his_o ease_n but_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v so_o restless_a and_o so_o ill_o can_v abide_v repose_n that_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v with_o travail_n &_o nothing_o else_o but_o sure_o i_o think_v in_o finish_v those_o chronicle_n he_o shall_v in_o duty_n have_v respect_v the_o glory_n of_o that_o people_n which_o have_v conquer_v the_o world_n and_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n rather_o than_o display_v his_o own_o praise_n and_o commendation_n iwis_o his_o demerit_n have_v be_v the_o great_a to_o have_v continue_v his_o story_n as_o he_o do_v for_o love_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o not_o for_o his_o private_a pleasure_n to_o have_v i_o say_v perform_v that_o piece_n of_o work_n more_o to_o gratify_v the_o state_n of_o rome_n than_o to_o content_v his_o own_o mind_n and_o affection_n as_o touch_v myself_o forasmuch_o as_o domitius_n piso_n say_v that_o book_n ought_v to_o be_v treasury_n &_o store_n house_n indeed_o and_o not_o bare_a and_o simple_a write_n i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v and_o aver_v that_o in_o 36_o book_n i_o have_v comprise_v 20000_o thing_n all_o worthy_a of_o regard_n &_o consideration_n which_o i_o have_v recollect_v out_o of_o 2000_o volume_n or_o thereabout_o that_o i_o have_v diligent_o read_v and_o yet_o very_a few_o of_o they_o there_o be_v that_o man_n learn_v otherwise_o and_o studious_a dare_v meddle_v withal_o for_o the_o deep_a matter_n and_o hide_a secret_n therein_o contain_v and_o those_o write_v by_o 100_o several_a elect_a and_o approve_a author_n beside_o a_o world_n of_o other_o matter_n which_o either_o be_v unknown_a to_o our_o forefather_n and_o former_a writer_n or_o else_o afterward_o invent_v by_o their_o posterity_n and_o yet_o i_o nothing_o doubt_v that_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o either_o surpass_v our_o knowledge_n or_o else_o our_o memory_n have_v overslipt_v for_o man_n we_o be_v and_o man_n employ_v in_o many_o affair_n moreover_o consider_v it_o will_v be_v that_o these_o study_n we_o follow_v at_o vacant_a time_n and_o steal_v hour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o night_n season_n only_o to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v know_v how_o we_o to_o accomplish_v this_o have_v neglect_v no_o time_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o your_o service_n the_o day_n we_o whole_o employ_v and_o spend_v in_o attendance_n about_o your_o person_n we_o sleep_v only_o to_o satisfy_v nature_n even_o as_o much_o as_o our_o health_n require_v and_o no_o more_o content_v ourselves_o with_o this_o reward_n that_o while_o we_o study_v and_o muse_n as_o varro_n say_v upon_o these_o thing_n in_o our_o closet_n we_o gain_v so_o many_o hour_n to_o our_o life_n for_o sure_o we_o live_v then_o only_o when_o we_o watch_v and_o be_v awake_a consider_v now_o those_o occasion_n those_o let_n and_o hindrance_n abovenamed_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o presume_v or_o promise_v much_o but_o in_o that_o you_o have_v embolden_v i_o to_o dedicate_v my_o book_n unto_o you_o yourself_o perform_v whatsoever_o in_o i_o be_v want_v not_o that_o i_o trust_v upon_o the_o goodness_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o work_n so_o much_o as_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v better_o esteem_v and_o show_v more_o vendible_a for_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o seem_v right_o dear_a and_o be_v hold_v for_o precious_a only_o because_o they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o some_o sacred_a temple_n as_o for_o we_o very_o we_o have_v write_v of_o you_o all_o your_o father_n vespasian_n yourself_o and_o your_o brother_n domitian_n in_o a_o large_a volume_n which_o we_o compile_v touch_v the_o history_n of_o our_o time_n begin_v there_o where_o aufidius_n bassus_n end_v now_o if_o you_o demand_v and_o ask_v i_o where_o that_o history_n be_v i_o answer_v that_o finish_v it_o be_v long_o since_o and_o by_o this_o time_n be_v justify_v and_o approve_v true_a by_o your_o deed_n otherwise_o i_o be_v determine_v to_o leave_v it_o unto_o my_o heir_n and_o give_v order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v after_o my_o death_n lest_o in_o my_o life_n time_n i_o may_v have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v curry_v favour_n of_o those_o who_o act_n i_o seem_v to_o pen_v with_o flattery_n &_o beyond_o all_o truth_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o action_n i_o do_v both_o they_o a_o great_a favour_n who_o haply_o be_v mind_v before_o i_o to_o put_v forth_o the_o like_a chronicle_n and_o the_o posterity_n also_o which_o shall_v come_v after_o who_o i_o make_v reckon_n and_o know_v will_v enter_v into_o the_o list_n with_o we_o like_a as_o we_o have_v do_v with_o our_o predecessor_n a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o this_o my_o good_a mind_n &_o frank_a hart_n that_o way_n you_o shall_v have_v by_o this_o that_o in_o the_o front_n of_o these_o book_n now_o in_o hand_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o very_a name_n of_o those_o writer_n who_o help_n i_o have_v use_v in_o the_o compile_n of_o they_o for_o i_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o honest_a mind_a man_n &_o one_o that_o be_v full_a of_o grace_n &_o modesty_n to_o confess_v frank_a lie_n by_o who_o he_o have_v profit_v &_o get_v any_o good_a not_o as_o many_o of_o those_o unthankful_a person_n have_v do_v who_o i_o have_v allege_v for_o my_o author_n for_o to_o tell_v you_o a_o plain_a truth_n know_v thus_o much_o from_o i_o that_o in_o confer_v they_o together_o about_o this_o work_n of_o i_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n who_o word_n for_o word_n have_v exemplify_v &_o copy_v out_o whole_a book_n of_o old_a author_n and_o never_o vouchsafe_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o they_o but_o have_v take_v their_o labour_n &_o travel_n to_o themselves_o and_o this_o they_o have_v not_o do_v in_o that_o courage_n and_o spirit_n to_o imitate_v yea_o &_o to_o match_v they_o as_o virgil_n do_v homer_n much_o less_o have_v they_o show_v that_o simplicity_n and_o apart_a proceed_n of_o cicero_n who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o commonweal_n profess_v himself_o to_o hold_v with_o plato_n in_o his_o consolatorie_a epistle_n write_v to_o his_o daughter_n confess_v and_o say_v plain_o thus_o i_o follow_v crantor_n and_o panaetius_n likewise_o in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v office_n which_o worthy_a monument_n of_o his_o as_o you_o know_v well_o deserve_v not_o only_o to_o be_v see_v handle_v and_o read_v daily_a but_o also_o to_o be_v learn_v by_o heart_n every_o word_n certes_o i_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o point_n of_o a_o base_a and_o servile_a mind_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o goodness_n at_o all_o to_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v surprise_v and_o take_v in_o theft_n than_o to_o bring_v home_o borrow_a good_a or_o to_o repay_v a_o due_a debt_n
ordinary_a swallow_n the_o river_n swallow_n argatilis_n the_o bird_n cinnamologie_n that_o steal_v cinnamon_n and_o of_o partridge_n 34._o of_o house-dove_n 35._o of_o stock-dove_n 36._o of_o sparrow_n 37._o of_o the_o kestrell_n or_o stannell_n 38._o of_o the_o flight_n and_o gate_n of_o bird_n 39_o of_o certain_a footless_a martinet_n call_v apodes_n 40._o of_o certain_a gull_n that_o milk_n and_o suck_v goat_n udder_n and_o be_v name_v caprimulgi_fw-la also_o of_o pelican_n name_v plateae_fw-la 41._o the_o perceivance_n and_o natural_a wit_n of_o bird_n 42._o of_o the_o linnet_n popinjay_n or_o parrot_n and_o such_o bird_n that_o will_v learn_v to_o speak_v 43._o the_o intelligence_n and_o understanding_n that_o raven_n have_v 44._o of_o diomedes_n his_o bird_n 45._o of_o dull_a witted_a bird_n that_o will_v be_v teach_v nothing_o 46._o the_o manner_n how_o bird_n drink_v 47._o of_o fowl_n call_v himantipode_n and_o onacrotali_n and_o of_o other_o such_o strange_a bird_n 48._o the_o name_n of_o many_o bird_n &_o their_o nature_n 49._o of_o strange_a and_o new_a bird_n such_o also_o as_o be_v hold_v for_o fabulous_a 50._o who_o devise_v first_o to_o cram_v hen_n &_o capon_n of_o barton_n mew_n and_o coupe_n to_o keep_v and_o feed_v fowl_n and_o the_o first_o inventor_n thereof_o 51._o of_o aesopes_n platter_n 52._o the_o generation_n of_o bird_n and_o what_o four_o footed_a beast_n do_v lay_v egg_n as_o well_o as_o bird_n 53._o the_o knit_n of_o egg_n within_o the_o body_n the_o lay_n couve_v and_o sit_v of_o they_o the_o manner_n and_o time_n of_o bird_n engender_v 54._o the_o accident_n that_o befall_v to_o broodie_a bird_n while_o they_o sit_v and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o 55._o augury_n and_o presage_n by_o egg_n 56._o what_o hen_n be_v of_o the_o best_a kind_n 57_o the_o disease_n incident_a to_o hen_n &_o the_o cure_n 58._o the_o manner_n how_o bird_n conceive_v what_o number_n of_o egg_n they_o lay_v &_o how_o many_o they_o hatch_v 59_o of_o peacock_n and_o goose_n 60._o of_o heron_n and_o bitter_n the_o way_n to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v egg_n 61._o the_o only_a bird_n that_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a alive_a &_o feed_v the_o same_o at_o the_o pap_n with_o milk_n 62._o the_o conception_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o how_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o young_a also_o what_o land_n creature_n lay_v egg_n 63._o the_o ordinary_a generation_n of_o land_n creature_n 64._o the_o diversity_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o engender_v 65._o the_o young_a one_o that_o mouse_n and_o rat_n do_v breed_v 66._o whether_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o man_n back_n bone_n a_o serpent_n will_v engender_v 67._o of_o the_o salamander_n 68_o what_o thing_n be_v engender_v of_o those_o that_o be_v never_o engender_v and_o contrariwise_o what_o creature_n they_o be_v which_o be_v engender_v themselves_o breed_v not_o 69._o the_o sense_n of_o live_a creature_n 70._o that_o fish_n do_v both_o hear_v and_o smell_v 71._o that_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n 72._o what_o creature_n live_v of_o poison_n and_o eat_v earth_n 73._o of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o diverse_a creature_n 74._o what_o creature_n evermore_o disagree_v and_o which_o they_o be_v that_o agree_v well_o together_o 75._o of_o the_o sleep_n of_o live_a creature_n this_o book_n have_v in_o it_o of_o notable_a matter_n history_n and_o observation_n 904_o gather_v out_o of_o latin_a author_n and_o record_n manilius_n cornelius_n valerianus_n the_o public_a record_n and_o register_n vmbritius_n surname_v melior_fw-la massurius_n sabinus_n antistius_n labeo_n trogus_n cremutius_n m._n varro_n macer_n aemilius_n melisses_n mutianus_n nepos_n fabius_n pictor_n t._n lucretius_n cornelius_n celsus_n horatius_n desulo_n hysginus_fw-la sarsennae_fw-la both_o father_n and_o son_n nigidius_n and_o manlius_n sura_n foreign_a writer_n homer_n phoemonoes_n philemon_n boethius_n who_o write_v a_o treatise_n call_v ornithagonia_n hylas_n who_o make_v a_o discourse_n of_o augury_n aristotle_n theophrastus_n callimachus_n aeschylus_n hiero_n philometor_n archytas_n amphilochus_n the_o athenian_a anaxipolis_n the_o thasian_a apollodorus_n of_o lemnos_n aristophanes_n the_o milesian_n antigonus_n the_o cymaean_a agathocles_n of_o chios_n apollonius_n of_o pergamus_n aristander_n the_o athenian_a bacchius_fw-la the_o milesian_n bion_n of_o soli_n chaereas_n the_o athenian_a diodorus_n of_o pryaene_n dion_n the_o colophonian_n democritus_n diophanes_n of_o nicaea_n epigenes_n of_o rhodes_n evagoras_n of_o thasos_n euphonius_fw-la of_o athens_n king_n juba_n androtion_n who_o write_v of_o husbandry_n and_o aescrion_n likewise_o who_o write_v thereof_o dionysius_n who_o translate_a mago_n and_o diophanes_n who_o reduce_v his_o work_n into_o a_o epitome_n nicander_n onesicritus_n philarchus_n and_o hesiodus_n ¶_o in_o the_o eleven_o book_n be_v contain_v the_o story_n and_o nature_n of_o small_a creature_n and_o such_o as_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n chap._n 1._o of_o infect_v in_o general_n 2._o the_o natural_a industry_n of_o those_o infect_v 3._o whether_o infect_v do_v breath_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v bloudor_fw-la no._n 4._o the_o matter_n &_o substance_n of_o the_o infect_v body_n 5._o of_o bee_n 6._o the_o government_n and_o order_n which_o bee_n keep_v by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n 7._o diverse_a operation_n of_o the_o bee_n &_o the_o term_n thereto_o belong_v 8._o of_o what_o flower_n bee_n do_v make_v their_o cellar_n comb_n and_o other_o work_n 9_o what_o person_n take_v a_o great_a love_n to_o bee_n and_o delight_v to_o nourish_v they_o 10._o the_o manner_n of_o bee_n when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o business_n 11._o of_o drone_n 12._o the_o nature_n of_o honey_n 13._o which_o be_v the_o best_a honey_n 14._o the_o several_a and_o particular_a kind_n of_o honey_n in_o diverse_a place_n 15._o the_o mark_n and_o token_n of_o good_a honey_n 16._o of_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o honey_n and_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v know_v good_a bee_n 17._o the_o regiment_n and_o policy_n that_o bee_n observe_v 18._o diverse_a sort_n of_o bee_n and_o what_o thing_n be_v hurtful_a to_o bee_n 19_o the_o disease_n incident_a to_o bee_n 20._o how_o to_o keep_v the_o cast_n of_o bee_n when_o they_o swarm_v that_o they_o fly_v not_o away_o also_o how_o to_o recover_v bee_n in_o case_n their_o breed_n and_o race_n be_v lose_v 21._o of_o wespes_n and_o hornet_n 22._o of_o silk_n fly_v their_o worm_n and_o jack_n call_v bombylis_fw-la and_o necydalus_n and_o who_o first_o devise_v silke-cloth_n 23._o of_o the_o silkworm_n in_o the_o island_n choos_n 24._o of_o the_o spider_n and_o their_o generation_n 25._o of_o scorpion_n 26._o of_o stellion_n and_o grasshopper_n 27._o in_o what_o country_n there_o be_v no_o grasshopper_n and_o where_o they_o sing_v not_o 28._o the_o wing_n of_o infect_v of_o beetle_n and_o their_o kind_n 29._o of_o locust_n 30._o of_o ant_n or_o pismire_n in_o italy_n 31._o of_o indian_a ant_n or_o emmet_n 32._o the_o diverse_a sort_n of_o infect_v 33._o of_o certain_a creature_n breed_v of_o wood_n and_o live_v of_o wood_n 34._o of_o a_o certain_a creature_n that_o have_v no_o passage_n to_o void_a excrement_n 35._o of_o moth_n and_o gnat_n 36._o of_o fly_n live_v in_o the_o fire_n name_v pyrales_n or_o pyraustae_n 37._o a_o discourse_n anatomicall_a of_o all_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n 38._o of_o blood_n also_o in_o what_o creature_n blood_n will_v soon_o clutter_v and_o congeal_v and_o who_o will_v not_o at_o all_o what_o creature_n have_v the_o gross_a and_o heavy_a blood_n and_o which_o the_o fine_a and_o thin_a and_o last_o who_o have_v no_o blood_n at_o all_o 39_o whether_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o excellency_n of_o sense_n consist_v in_o blood_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o hide_v of_o the_o hair_n and_o dug_n of_o live_a creature_n 40._o what_o creature_n have_v notable_a dug_n or_o teat_n above_o the_o rest_n 41._o of_o milk_n and_o what_o milk_n will_v make_v no_o cheese_n 42._o diverse_a kind_n of_o cheese_n 43._o how_o the_o limb_n and_o member_n of_o man_n body_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n 44._o the_o resemblance_n that_o ape_n have_v to_o us._n 45._o of_o nail_n 46._o of_o houfe_n 47._o of_o bird_n foot_n and_o their_o claw_n 48._o of_o infect_v foot_n from_o two_o to_o a_o hundred_o 49_o of_o dwarf_n in_o each_o kind_n and_o the_o genital_a part_n 50._o of_o tail_n 51._o of_o voice_n 52._o of_o superfluous_a member_n of_o the_o body_n the_o say_n of_o aristotle_n as_o touch_v long_a life_n 53._o of_o the_o wind_n &_o breathe_v that_o live_a creature_n take_v what_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v taste_v be_v venomous_a and_o deadly_a the_o food_n of_o man_n as_o well_o for_o meat_n as_o drink_v what_o cause_v they_o be_v that_o hinder_a digestion_n 54._o how_o to_o increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o corpulency_n of_o
while_o it_o be_v whirl_v about_o and_o never_o rest_v in_o that_o revolution_n can_v be_v hear_v with_o our_o ear_n i_o can_v so_o easy_o resolve_v and_o pronounce_v no_o more_o i_o assure_v you_o than_o i_o may_v avouch_v the_o ring_n of_o the_o star_n that_o be_v drive_v about_o therewith_o and_o ●…oll_n with_o all_o their_o own_o sphere_n or_o determine_v that_o as_o the_o heaven_n move_v it_o do_v represent_v indeed_o a_o pleasant_a and_o incredible_a sweet_a harmony_n both_o day_n and_o night_n although_o to_o we_o within_o it_o seem_v to_o pass_v in_o silence_n that_o there_o be_v imprint_v therein_o the_o pourtraict_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n beside_o without_o number_n as_o also_o that_o the_o body_n thereof_o be_v not_o all_o over_o smooth_a and_o slick_a as_o we_o see_v in_o bird_n egg_n which_o excellent_a author_n have_v term_v tenerum_fw-la be_v show_v bv_o good_a argument_n for_o that_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o natural_a seed_n from_o thence_o of_o all_o thing_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n blend_v and_o mix_v one_o with_o another_o there_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o sea_n especial_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o strange_a and_o monstrous_a shape_n over_o and_o beside_o our_o eyesight_n testify_v the_o same_o while_o in_o one_o place_n there_o appear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o wain_n or_o chariot_n in_o another_o of_o a_o bear_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o bull_n in_o this_o part_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d letter_n in_o that_o and_o principal_o the_o middle_a circle_n over_o our_o head_n more_o white_a than_o the_o rest_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n chap._n four_o ¶_o why_o the_o world_n or_o heaven_n be_v call_v mundus_n very_o for_o my_o own_o part_n move_v i_o be_o and_o rule_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o ●…he_a world_n which_o the_o greek_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ornament_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o for_o the_o p●…rfect_a nearness_n and_o absolute_a elegancy_n thereof_o have_v term_v mundus_n a●…d_a without_o all_o question_n heaven_n we_o have_v name_v coelum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v engrave●…_n 〈◊〉_d gar●…ished_v according_a as_o m._n varro_n interprete_v it_o and_o hereto_o make_v much_o the_o order●…y_a rank_n of_o thing_n therein_o and_o namely_o the_o circle_n call_v signifer_fw-la or_o the_o zodiac_n set_v forth_o and_o divide_v by_o the_o form_n of_o twelve_o live_a creature_n therein_o portray_v together_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sun_n race_n throughout_o they_o keep_v ever_o the_o same_o course_n still_o for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o the_o four_o element_n i_o neither_o see_v any_o doubt_n make_v as_o touch_v the_o element_n that_o they_o be_v four_o in_o number_n the_o high_a fire_n from_o whence_o be_v those_o bright_a eye_n of_o so_o many_o shine_a star_n the_o next_o spirit_z w●…ich_a the_o greek_n and_o our_o country_n man_n by_o one_o name_n call_v air_n vital_a this_o element_n be_v and_o as_o it_o give_v life_n to_o all_o thing_n so_o it_o soon_o pass_v through_o all_o and_o be_v intermedle_v in_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o power_n whereof_o the_o earth_n hang_v ●…oised_v and_o balance_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n together_o with_o the_o four_o element_n of_o the_o water_n thus_o by_o a_o mutual_a entertainment_n one_o of_o another_o diverse_a nature_n be_v link_v and_o knit_v together_o so_o as_o the_o light_a element_n be_v keep_v in_o &_o restrain_v by_o certain_a weight_n of_o the_o heavy_a that_o they_o fly_v not_o out_o and_o contrariwise_o the_o massier_n be_v hold_v up_o that_o they_o fall_v not_o down_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o light_a which_o cover_v to_o be_v aloft_o so_o through_o a_o equal_a endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_a each_o of_o they_o hold_v their_o own_o bind_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o restless_a circuit_n of_o the_o very_a world_n which_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o ●…eth_v evermore_o upon_o itself_o the_o earth_n fall_v to_o be_v low_a and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o same_o hang_v steady_o by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n peise_v those_o element_n by_o which_o it_o hang_v in_o a_o counterbalance_n thus_o it_o alone_o rest_v unmoveable_a while_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n turn_v about_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v knit_v and_o unite_v by_o all_o so_o all_o rest_n and_o bear_v upon_o the_o same_o chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o the_o seven_o planet_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n there_o hang_v in_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o element_n of_o air_n above_o name_v seven_o star_n sever_v one_o from_o another_o and_o distant_a asunder_o certain_a space_n which_o of_o their_o variable_a motion_n we_o call_v wander_a planet_n whereas_o indeed_o none_o stray_v and_o wander_v less_o than_o they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o sun_n take_v his_o course_n as_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o puissant_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o very_a ruler_n not_o of_o time_n and_o season_n only_o and_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o also_o of_o the_o star_n and_o heaven_n itself_o believe_v we_o ought_v this_o sun_n to_o be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n yea_o and_o the_o principal_a governance_n of_o nature_n and_o no_o less_o than_o a_o god_n or_o divine_a power_n consider_v his_o work_n and_o operation_n he_o it_o be_v that_o give_v light_a to_o all_o thing_n and_o rid_v they_o from_o darkness_n he_o hide_v the_o other_o star_n and_o show_v they_o again_o he_o order_v the_o season_n in_o their_o alternative_a course_n he_o temper_v the_o year_n arise_v ever_o fresh_a and_o new_a again_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o good_a of_o the_o world_n the_o lower_a dimness_n of_o the_o sky_n he_o dispatch_v yea_o and_o clear_v the_o dark_a mist_n and_o clowdinesse_n of_o man_n mind_n to_o other_o star_n likewise_o he_o dare_v out_o his_o own_o light_n most_o excellent_a right_a singular_a he_o be_v as_o see_v all_o &_o hear_v all_o for_o this_o i_o see_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o homer_n the_o prince_n of_o learning_n as_o touch_v he_o alone_o chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o god_n i_o suppose_v therefore_o that_o to_o seek_v after_o any_o shape_n of_o god_n and_o to_o assign_v a_o form_n and_o image_n to_o he_o bewray_v man_n weakness_n for_o god_n whosoever_o he_o be_v if_o haply_o there_o be_v any_o other_o but_o the_o very_a world_n and_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o resiant_a all_o sense_n he_o be_v all_o sight_n all_o hear_n he_o be_v all_o life_n all_o soul_n all_o of_o himself_o and_o very_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v god_n innumerable_a and_o those_o according_a to_o man_n virtue_n and_o vice_n to_o wit_n chastity_n concord_n understanding_n hope_n honour_n clemency_n faith_n or_o as_o democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n only_o and_o no_o more_o namely_o punishment_n and_o benefit_n these_o conceit_n i_o say_v make_v man_n idleness_n and_o negligence_n the_o great_a but_o all_o come_v of_o this_o that_o frail_a and_o crazy_a mortal_a man_n remember_v well_o their_o own_o infirmity_n have_v digest_v these_o thing_n apart_o to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o one_o may_v from_o thence_o choose_v to_o worship_n and_o honour_n that_o whereof_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n most_o and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o sundry_a nation_n we_o find_v the_o same_o god_n name_v diverse_o according_a to_o man_n devotion_n and_o in_o one_o region_n you_o shall_v have_v innumerable_a god_n the_o infernal_a power_n beneath_o likewise_o yea_o and_o many_o plague_n have_v be_v range_v by_o themselves_o and_o reckon_v for_o god_n in_o their_o kind_n while_o with_o tremble_a fear_n we_o desire_v that_o they_o be_v pacify_v which_o superstition_n have_v cause_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o fever_n in_o the_o mount_n palatium_n even_o by_o public_a order_n from_o the_o state_n likewise_o a_o altar_n to_o orbona_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o lar_n because_o another_o erect_v to_o bad_a fortune_n in_o esquiliae_n and_o thereby_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n above_o than_o of_o man_n upon_o earth_n since_o that_o every_o one_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n make_v so_o many_o god_n as_o they_o list_v fit_v themselves_o with_o juno_n and_o genij_fw-la for_o their_o patron_n now_o certain_a nation_n there_o be_v that_o account_n beast_n yea_o and_o some_o filthy_a thing_n for_o god_n yea_o and_o many_o other_o matter_n more_o shameful_a to_o be_v speak_v swear_v by_o stink_a meat_n by_o garlic_n and_o such_o like_a but_o sure_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v contract_v marriage_n and_o that_o in_o so_o long_a continuance_n of_o rhyme_n no_o child_n shall_v be_v bear_v between_o they_o
the_o north_n wind_n also_o bring_v in_o hail_n so_o do_v corus_n the_o south_n wind_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o troublous_a withal_o vulturnus_n and_o favonius_n be_v warm_a they_o also_o be_v dry_a than_o the_o east_n and_o general_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v dry_a than_o from_o the_o south_n and_o east_n of_o all_o wind_n the_o northern_a be_v most_o heathfull_a the_o southern_a wind_n be_v noisome_a and_o the_o rather_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a haply_o because_o that_o when_o it_o be_v moist_a it_o be_v the_o cold_a during_o the_o time_n that_o it_o blow_v live_v creature_n be_v think_v to_o be_v less_o hungry_a the_o etesiae_n give_v over_o ordinary_o in_o the_o night_n &_o arise_v at_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o spain_n and_o asia_n they_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n but_o in_o pontus_n from_o the_o north_n in_o other_o quarter_n from_o the_o south_n they_o blow_v also_o after_o the_o midwinter_n when_o they_o be_v call_v orinthiae_fw-la but_o those_o be_v more_o mild_a &_o continue_v few_o day_n two_o there_o be_v that_o change_n their_o nature_n together_o with_o their_o site_n and_o place_n the_o south_n wind_n in_o africa_n bring_v fair_a weather_n and_o the_o north_n wind_n there_o be_v cloudy_a all_o wind_n keep_v their_o course_n in_o order_n for_o the_o more_o part_n or_o else_o when_o one_o cease_v the_o contrary_a begin_v when_o some_o be_v lay_v &_o the_o next_o to_o they_o do_v arise_v they_o go_v about_o from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n according_a to_o the_o sun_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o order_n monthly_a the_o prime_a or_o four_o day_n after_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v most_o common_o determine_v the_o same_o wind_n will_v serve_v to_o sail_v contrariwise_o by_o mean_n of_o set_v out_o the_o sail_n so_o as_o many_o time_n in_o the_o night_n ship_n in_o sail_v run_v one_o against_o another_o the_o south_n wind_n raise_v great_a billow_n and_o more_o surge_a wave_n than_o the_o north_n for_o that_o the_o south_n wind_n arise_v below_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o bluster_v aloft_o and_o trouble_v the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o after_o southern_a wind_n earthquake_n be_v most_o hurtful_a the_o south_n wind_n in_o the_o night_n time_n be_v more_o boisterous_a the_o northern_a wind_n in_o the_o day_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o east_n hold_v and_o continue_v long_o than_o those_o from_o the_o west_n the_o northern_a wind_n give_v over_o common_o with_o a_o odd_a number_n which_o observation_n serve_v to_o good_a use_n in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o male_a wind_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o odd_a number_n the_o sun_n both_o raise_v and_o also_o lay_v the_o wind_n at_o rise_v and_o set_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v aloft_o at_o noontide_a he_o repress_v and_o keep_v they_o under_o in_o summer_n time_n and_o therefore_o at_o midday_n or_o midnight_n common_o the_o wind_n be_v down_o and_o lie_v still_o for_o both_o cold_a and_o heat_n if_o they_o be_v immoderate_a do_v spend_v and_o consume_v they_o also_o rain_n do_v lay_v the_o wind_n and_o most_o common_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v look_v for_o to_o blow_v where_o cloud_n break_v and_o open_v the_o sky_n to_o be_v see_v and_o very_o eudoxus_n be_v of_o opinion_n if_o we_o list_v to_o observe_v the_o least_o revolution_n that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o every_o four_o year_n not_o only_o all_o wind_n but_o other_o tempest_n and_o constitution_n also_o of_o the_o weather_n return_v again_o to_o the_o same_o course_n as_o before_o and_o always_o the_o lustrum_fw-la or_o computation_n of_o the_o five_o year_n begin_v at_o the_o leap_n year_n when_o the_o dog-star_n do_v arise_v thus_o much_o touch_v general_a wind_n chap._n xlviii_o ¶_o of_o sudden_a blast_n now_o will_v we_o speak_v of_o sudden_a blast_n which_o be_v rise_v as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o by_o exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cast_v down_o again_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n appear_v of_o many_o fashion_n enclose_v within_o athin_a course_n of_o cloud_n new_o overcast_v for_o such_o as_o be_v unconstant_a wander_a and_o rush_v in_o manner_n of_o land_n flood_n as_o some_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o we_o have_v show_v bring_v forth_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n but_o if_o they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a force_n sway_n and_o violence_n and_o withal_o burst_v and_o cleave_v a_o dry_a cloud_n asunder_o all_o abroad_o they_o breed_v a_o storm_n which_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v ecnephias_n but_o if_o the_o cleft_n or_o breach_n be_v not_o great_a so_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v constrain_v to_o turn_v round_o to_o roll_v and_o whirl_v in_o his_o descent_n without_o fire_n i_o lighten_v it_o make_v a_o whirl_n puff_n or_o ghust_n call_v typhon_n i_o the_o storm_n ecnephias_n aforesaid_a send_v out_o with_o a_o wind_a violence_n this_o take_v with_o it_o a_o piece_n break_v out_o of_o a_o congeal_a cold_a cloud_n turn_v wind_a and_o roll_v it_o round_o and_o with_o that_o weight_n make_v the_o own_o fall_n more_o heavy_a and_o change_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o a_o vehement_a and_o sudden_a whirl_n the_o great_a danger_n and_o mischief_n that_o poor_a sailor_n have_v at_o sea_n break_v not_o only_a their_o cross_a sail_n yard_n but_o also_o writhe_v and_o burst_v in_o piece_n the_o very_a ship_n and_o yet_o a_o small_a matter_n be_v the_o remedy_n for_o it_o namely_o the_o cast_n of_o vinegar_n out_o against_o it_o as_o it_o come_v which_o be_v of_o nature_n most_o cold_a the_o same_o storm_n beat_v upon_o a_o thing_n be_v itself_o smite_v back_o again_o with_o a_o violence_n and_o snatch_v up_o whatsoever_o it_o meet_v in_o the_o way_n aloft_o into_o the_o sky_n carry_v it_o back_o and_o swallow_v it_o up_o on_o high_a but_o if_o it_o break_v out_o from_o a_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o say_a cloud_n by_o it_o so_o bear_v down_o and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o broad_a as_o the_o abovenamed_a storm_n procella_fw-la do_v nor_o without_o a_o crack_n they_o call_v this_o boisterous_a wind_n turbo_n cast_v down_o and_o overthrow_v all_o that_o be_v next_o it_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o catch_v a_o fire_n as_o it_o rage_v be_v name_v prester_n burn_v and_o withal_o lay_v along_o whatsoever_o it_o touch_v and_o encounter_v chap._n xlix_o ¶_o other_o enormous_a kind_n of_o tempest_n no_o typhon_n come_v from_o the_o north_n ne_o yet_o any_o ecnephias_n with_o snow_n or_o while_o snow_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n this_o tempestuous_a wind_n if_o when_o it_o break_v the_o cloud_n burn_v light_a withal_o have_v fire_n of_o the_o own_o before_o and_o catch_v it_o not_o afterward_o it_o be_v very_a lightning_n and_o differ_v from_o prester_n as_o the_o flame_n from_o a_o coal_n of_o fire_n again_o prester_n spread_v broad_a with_o a_o flash_n and_o blast_v the_o other_o gather_v round_o with_o forcible_a violence_n typhon_n moreover_o or_o vortex_n differ_v from_o turben_n in_o fly_v back_o and_o as_o much_o as_o a_o crash_n from_o a_o crack_n the_o storm_n procella_fw-la from_o they_o both_o in_o breadth_n and_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o rather_o scatter_v than_o break_v the_o cloud_n there_o rise_v also_o upon_o the_o sea_n a_o dark_a mist_n resemble_v a_o monstrous_a beast_n and_o this_o be_v ever_o a_o terrible_a cloud_n to_o sailor_n another_o likewise_o call_v a_o column_n or_o pillar_n when_o the_o humour_n and_o water_n engender_v be_v so_o thick_a and_o stiff_o congeal_v that_o it_o stand_v compact_v of_o itself_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n also_o be_v that_o cloud_n which_o draw_v water_n to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o long_a pipe_n chap._n l._n ¶_o in_o what_o land_n lightning_n fall_v not_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n seldom_o be_v there_o any_o lightning_n and_o that_o be_v long_o of_o contrary_a cause_n because_o in_o winter_n the_o air_n be_v drive_v close_o together_o and_o thicken_v with_o a_o deep_a course_n of_o cloud_n beside_o all_o the_o exhalation_n breathe_v and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v stark_o congeal_a and_o freeze_a hard_a do_v extinguish_v clean_o what_o fiery_a vapour_n soever_o otherwise_o they_o receive_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o scythia_n and_o other_o cold_a freeze_a quarter_n thereabouts_o be_v free_a from_o lightning_n and_o egypt_n likewise_o upon_o the_o contrary_a cause_n and_o exempt_a from_o lightning_n namely_o exceed_v heat_n for_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n gather_v into_o very_o slender_a thin_a and_o weak_a cloud_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n lightning_n be_v more_o rife_a because_o in_o both_o those_o season_n the_o cause_n as_o well_o of_o summer_n as_o
winter_n be_v confuse_v and_o corrupt_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o lightning_n be_v common_a in_o our_o italy_n for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v more_o movable_a and_o waver_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o kind_a winter_n and_o a_o cloudy_a summer_n be_v always_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o spring_n or_o autumn_n in_o those_o part_n also_o of_o italy_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n and_o incline_v to_o warmth_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o tract_n about_o rome_n and_o campania_n it_o lighten_v in_o winter_n and_o summer_n alike_o which_o happen_v in_o no_o other_o part_n thereof_o chap._n li._n ¶_o sundry_a sort_n of_o lightning_n and_o wonder_n thereof_o very_o many_o kind_n of_o lightning_n be_v set_v down_o by_o author_n those_o that_o come_v dry_a burn_v not_o at_o all_o but_o only_o dissipate_v and_o disperse_v they_o that_o come_v moist_a burn_v not_o neither_o but_o blast_v thing_n and_o make_v they_o look_v duskish_a now_o a_o three_o kind_n there_o be_v which_o they_o call_v bright_a and_o clear_a and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o most_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a nature_n whereby_o tun_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n be_v draw_v dry_a and_o their_o side_n hoop_n and_o head_n never_o touch_v therewith_o or_o hurt_v nor_o any_o other_o show_n and_o token_n thereof_o be_v leave_v behind_o gold_n copper_n and_o silver_n money_n be_v melt_v in_o the_o bag_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a bag_n no_o whit_n scorch_v no_o nor_o the_o wax_n of_o the_o seal_n hurt_n and_o deface_v or_o put_v out_o of_o order_n martia_n a_o noble_a lady_n of_o rome_n be_v great_a with_o child_n be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n the_o child_n she_o go_v withal_o be_v kill_v within_o she_o and_o she_o without_o any_o harm_n at_o all_o live_v still_o among_o the_o catiline_n prodigy_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o m._n herennius_n a_o counsellor_n and_o statesman_n of_o the_o incorporate_a town_n pompeianum_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o clear_a day_n smite_v with_o lightning_n chap._n lii_o ¶_o of_o observation_n as_o touch_v lightning_n the_o ancient_a tuscans_n by_o their_o learning_n do_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v nine_o god_n that_o send_v forth_o lightning_n and_o those_o of_o eleven_o sort_n for_o jupiter_n say_v they_o cast_v three_o at_o once_o the_o roman_n have_v observe_v two_o of_o they_o and_o no_o more_o attribute_v those_o in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o jupiter_n and_o they_o in_o the_o night_n to_o summanus_n or_o pluto_n and_o these_o very_o be_v more_o rare_a for_o the_o cause_n aforenamed_a namely_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n above_o in_o hetruria_n they_o suppose_v that_o lightning_n break_v also_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o call_v infera_fw-fr i_o infernal_a and_o such_o be_v make_v in_o midwinter_n and_o these_o they_o take_v to_o be_v terrene_a and_o earthly_a and_o of_o all_o most_o mischievous_a and_o execrable_a neither_o be_v those_o general_a and_o universal_a lightning_n nor_o proceed_v from_o the_o star_n but_o from_o a_o very_a near_a and_o more_o trouble_a cause_n and_o this_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n for_o distinction_n that_o all_o such_o as_o fall_v from_o the_o upper_a sky_n above_o strike_v aslant_a and_o side-wise_a but_o those_o which_o they_o call_v earthly_a smite_v straight_o and_o direct_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o be_v think_v to_o issue_n forth_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v this_o because_o they_o fall_v from_o out_o of_o a_o matter_n near_o to_o the_o earth_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o leave_v no_o mark_n of_o a_o stroke_n behind_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o force_n not_o from_o beneath_o but_o come_v full_a against_o such_o as_o have_v search_v more_o subtle_o into_o these_o matter_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o lightning_n come_v from_o the_o planet_n saturn_n like_v as_o the_o burn_a lightning_n from_o mars_n and_o with_o such_o lightning_n be_v volsinij_fw-la a_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o the_o tuscans_n burn_v full_a and_o whole_a to_o ash_n moreover_o the_o tuscans_n call_v those_o lightning_n familiar_a which_o presage_v the_o fortune_n of_o some_o race_n and_o be_v significant_a during_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o such_o be_v they_o that_o come_v first_o to_o any_o man_n after_o he_o be_v new_o enter_v into_o his_o own_o patrimony_n or_o family_n how_o beit_v their_o judgement_n be_v that_o these_o private_a lightning_n be_v not_o of_o importance_n and_o fore-tokening_a above_o ten_o year_n unless_o they_o happen_v either_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o first_o marriage_n or_o of_o wedding_n as_o for_o public_a lightning_n they_o be_v not_o of_o force_n above_o 30_o year_n except_o they_o chance_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o town_n or_o colony_n be_v erect_v and_o plant_v chap._n liii_o ¶_o of_o raise_n or_o call_v out_o lightning_n by_o conjuration_n it_o appear_v upon_o record_n in_o chronicle_n that_o by_o certain_a sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n lightning_n may_v be_v either_o compel_v or_o easy_o entreat_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n there_o go_v a_o report_n of_o old_a in_o hetruria_n that_o such_o a_o lightning_n be_v procure_v by_o exorcism_n and_o conjuration_n when_o there_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n volsinij_fw-la after_o all_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o be_v destroy_v a_o monster_n which_o they_o name_v volta_n also_o that_o another_o be_v raise_v and_o conjure_v by_o porsenna_n their_o king_n moreover_o l._n piso_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n report_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o annales_n that_o numa_n before_o he_o practise_v the_o same_o feat_n many_o a_o time_n and_o often_o and_o when_o tullus_n hostilius_n will_v have_v imitate_v he_o and_o do_v the_o like_a for_o that_o he_o observe_v not_o all_o the_o ceremony_n according_o be_v himself_o strike_v and_o kill_v with_o lightning_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n sacred_a grove_n we_o have_v and_o altar_n yea_o and_o certain_a sacrifice_n due_a thereto_o and_o among_o the_o jupiters_n surname_v statores_fw-la tonantes_fw-la and_o feretrij_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v that_o one_o also_o be_v call_v elicius_n sundry_a and_o diverse_a be_v man_n opinion_n as_o touch_v this_o point_n and_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o like_n and_o fancy_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o believe_v that_o nature_n may_v be_v force_v and_o command_v be_v a_o very_a audacious_a and_o bold_a opinion_n but_o it_o be_v as_o blockish_a on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o senseless_a to_o make_v her_o benefit_n of_o no_o power_n and_o effect_n consider_v that_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o lightning_n man_n have_v thus_o far_o forth_o proceed_v in_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n as_o to_o foretell_v when_o they_o will_v come_v at_o a_o set_v and_o prescript_n day_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v fordo_v and_o frustrate_v the_o danger_n pronounce_v or_o rather_o open_a other_o destiny_n which_o lie_v hide_v and_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o public_a and_o private_a experiment_n of_o both_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o therefore_o since_o it_o have_v so_o please_v nature_n let_v some_o man_n be_v resolve_v herein_o and_o other_o doubtful_a some_o may_v allow_v thereof_o and_o other_o condemn_v the_o same_o as_o for_o we_o we_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o rest_n which_o in_o these_o matter_n be_v worth_a remembrance_n chap._n liiii_o ¶_o general_n rule_v of_o lightning_n that_o the_o lightning_n be_v see_v before_o the_o thunderclap_n be_v hear_v although_o they_o come_v indeed_o joint_o both_o together_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v quick_a to_o see_v light_n than_o the_o ear_n to_o hear_v a_o sound_n and_o yet_o nature_n do_v so_o order_v the_o number_n and_o measure_n that_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o sound_n shall_v accord_v together_o but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o noise_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o lightning_n proceed_v of_o some_o natural_a cause_n and_o not_o send_v by_o some_o god_n and_o yet_o evermore_o this_o be_v a_o breath_n or_o wind_n that_o come_v before_o the_o thunderbolt_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v shake_v and_o blast_v ere_o it_o be_v smite_v neither_o be_v any_o man_n strike_v who_o either_o see_v the_o lightning_n before_o or_o hear_v the_o thunderclap_n those_o lightning_n that_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lucky_a and_o prosperous_a for_o that_o the_o east_n be_v the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o come_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v as_o the_o return_n whether_o the_o fire_n leap_v back_o after_o the_o stroke_n give_v or_o whether_o after_o the_o deed_n do_v and_o fire_v spend_v the_o spirit_n and_o blast_v abovesaid_a retire_v back_o again_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o tuscan_n have_v divide_v the_o heaven_n into_o 16_o part_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a
can_v not_o possible_o be_v any_o sail_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o arabian_n name_v ascitae_n do_v much_o harm_n and_o annoyance_n from_o out_o of_o the_o island_n which_o they_o hold_v unto_o merchant_n that_o traffic_v that_o way_n for_o these_o arabian_n according_a as_o their_o name_n do_v import_v couple_n bottle_n make_v of_o good_a ox_n leather_n two_o by_o two_o together_o and_o go_v upon_o they_o with_o ease_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n under_o they_o scour_v the_o sea_n and_o shoot_v their_o empoisoned_a arrow_n practise_v piracy_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o mischief_n of_o merchant_n &_o sailor_n the_o same_o juba_n write_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a people_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n name_v therothoes_n for_o their_o hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o their_o exceed_a and_o wonderful_a swiftness_n in_o chase_v of_o deer_n upon_o land_n as_o the_o ichthyophagi_n for_o course_v of_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n swim_v as_o natural_o as_o if_o they_o be_v water_n creature_n moreover_o he_o name_v other_o nation_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o bargeni_fw-la zageres_fw-la chalybes_n saxinae_fw-la syreces_fw-la daremes_n and_o domazanes_n furthermore_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o people_n inhabit_v along_o the_o side_n of_o nilus_n from_o syene_n unto_o meroe_n be_v not_o aethiopian_n but_o arabian_n who_o for_o to_o seek_v fresh_a water_n approach_v nilus_n and_o there_o dwell_v as_o also_o that_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o we_o say_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o egypt_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o memphis_n be_v first_o found_v and_o build_v by_o the_o arabian_n contrariwise_o other_o geographer_n there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o the_o far_a side_n or_o bank_n of_o nilus_n be_v no_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o they_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o dependent_a annex_v to_o africa_n but_o be_v it_o as_o will_v be_v i_o will_v not_o great_o busy_v my_o head_n thereabouts_o but_o suffer_v every_o man_n to_o abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o have_v his_o own_o way_n only_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o this_o to_o set_v down_o the_o town_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o in_o that_o order_n as_o they_o be_v declare_v unto_o i_o and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o that_o side_n towards_o arabia_n after_o you_o be_v past_a syene_n enter_v you_o shall_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o the_o catadupi_n and_o so_o forward_o into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o syenite_n wherein_o these_o town_n stand_v in_o order_n as_o follow_v tacompson_n which_o some_o have_v call_v thatire_n aranium_fw-la sesanium_fw-la sandura_fw-it nasandum_fw-la anadoma_fw-la cumara_n beda_n and_o bochiana_n leuphithorga_n tantarene_n machindira_n noa_n gophoa_n gystatae_fw-la megeda_n lea_n rhemnia_n nupsia_n direa_n patara_n bagada_n dumana_n rhadata_n wherein_o a_o golden_a cat_n be_v worshipd_v as_o a_o god_n boron_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o mallos_n the_o next_o town_n to_o meroe_n thus_o have_v bion_n digest_v and_o set_v they_o down_o but_o king_n juba_n have_v range_v they_o otherwise_o in_o this_o manner_n first_o megatichos_n a_o town_n situate_a upon_o a_o hill_n between_o egypt_n and_o aethiopia_n which_o the_o arabian_n use_v to_o call_v myrson_n next_o to_o it_o tacompson_n then_o aranium_fw-la sesanium_fw-la pied_a mamuda_n and_o corambis_n near_o unto_o it_o a_o fountain_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n hammodara_o prosda_n parenta_n mama_n thessara_fw-it gallae_fw-la zoton_n graucome_n emeum_fw-la pidibotae_fw-la hebdomecontacometae_fw-la and_o the_o nomads_n who_o ordinary_o be_v encamp_v under_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n cyste_v pemma_n gadagale_n palois_n primmis_n nupsis_fw-la daselis_n patis_fw-la gambrenes_n magase_n segasmala_n cranda_fw-mi denna_n cadeu●…a_n thena_fw-la batha_n alana_n macum_n scammos_fw-la and_o gora_n with_o in_o a_o island_n beyond_o which_o abala_n androcanis_fw-la seres_n mallos_n &_o agoce_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o on_o the_o side_n of_o arabia_n now_o for_o africa_a side_n they_o be_v in_o this_o wise_a reckon_v first_o tacompsos_fw-la according_a to_o the_o other_o name_n or_o a_o parcel_n rather_o of_o the_o former_a then_o magora_n sea_n edosa_n pelenaria_n pyndis_n magusa_n bauma_n linitima_n spyntuma_n sydopta_fw-la gensoa_n pindicitora_n eugo_n orsima_n suasa_n maunia_n rhuma_n vrbubuma_n mulona_n which_o town_n the_o greek_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v hypaton_n pagoargas_n zanones_n &_o there_o begin_v the_o elephant_n to_o come_v in_o mamblia_n berresa_n cetuma_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o town_n sometime_o name_v epis_n situate_a against_o meroe_n but_o raze_v it_o be_v and_o utter_o destroy_v before_o that_o bion_n write_v his_o geography_n see_v what_o city_n and_o town_n of_o name_n be_v record_v in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o part_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n meroe_n and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v neither_o stick_n nor_o stone_n to_o be_v find_v of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n on_o neither_o side_n only_o desert_n and_o a_o vast_a wilderness_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o by_o report_n make_v unto_o nero_n the_o emperor_n by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n send_v thither_o from_o he_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o tribune_n or_o colonel_n to_o discover_v those_o quarter_n of_o aethiopia_n &_o to_o relate_v according_o at_o what_o time_n as_o among_o other_o his_o design_n that_o prince_n intend_v a_o expedition_n with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o yet_o before_o his_o time_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n of_o happy_a memory_n the_o roman_n pierce_v thither_o with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o publius_n petronius_n a_o knight_n of_o rome_n and_o governor_n of_o egypt_n depute_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n where_o he_o force_v by_o assault_n and_o conquer_v all_o those_o town_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o he_o then_o find_v stand_v in_o this_o order_n follow_v namely_o pselcis_n primis_n abaccis_fw-la phthuris_n cambusis_n attena_n stadisis_n where_o the_o river_n nilus_n run_v down_o with_o such_o a_o mighty_a fall_n that_o with_o the_o noise_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o lose_v their_o hear_n and_o become_v deaf_a beside_o these_o he_o win_v also_o and_o sack_v napata_n and_o albeit_o he_o march_v forward_o still_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n even_o 870_o mile_n beyond_o syene_n yet_o this_o roman_a army_n of_o his_o lay_v not_o all_o waist_n in_o those_o part_n &_o leave_v the_o country_n so_o desert_a as_o now_o it_o be_v no_o no_o it_o be_v the_o egyptian_n war_n and_o not_o the_o roman_n that_o give_v the_o waist_n to_o aethiopia_n and_o albeit_o sometime_o it_o win_v and_o otherwhiles_o lose_v one_o time_n bare_a the_o sceptre_n and_o rule_v another_o time_n undergo_v the_o yoke_n and_o be_v subdue_v yet_o be_v it_o of_o great_a name_n in_o the_o world_n and_o puissant_a until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n memnon_n who_o rule_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojane_n war_n yea_o and_o syria_n be_v subject_a unto_o it_o as_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o our_o sea_n in_o king_n cephas_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o fabulous_a tale_n that_o go_v as_o touch_v andromeda_n semblable_o the_o geographer_n vary_v and_o disagree_v much_o about_o the_o measure_n and_o dimension_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o first_o of_o all_o other_o dalion_n albeit_o he_o pass_v far_o beyond_o meroe_n after_o he_o aristocreon_n bion_n and_o basilis_n as_o for_o simonides_n the_o young_a and_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v sojourn_v the_o meroe_n five_o year_n when_o he_o write_v of_o aethiopia_n for_o timosthenes_n the_o admiral_n of_o ptolomaeus_n philadelphus_n his_o navy_n have_v leave_v in_o record_n that_o from_o syene_n to_o meroe_n be_v 60_o day_n journey_n without_o any_o further_o particularise_v of_o the_o measure_n by_o mile_n but_o eratosthenes_n precise_o note_v that_o it_o be_v 625_o mile_n artemidorus_z but_o 600._o sebostus_fw-la affirm_v that_o from_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v 1675_o mile_n from_o whence_o the_o last_o rehearse_v writer_n count_v forward_o but_o 1270._o but_o all_o this_o difference_n and_o dispute_n about_o this_o point_n be_v late_o determine_v &_o end_v by_o the_o report_n of_o those_o traveller_n who_o nero_n send_v of_o purpose_n to_o discover_v those_o country_n &_o they_o make_v relation_n of_o the_o truth_n upon_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v 874_o mile_n from_o syene_n in_o this_o manner_n particular_o by_o journey_n namely_o from_o the_o say_v syene_n to_o hiera-sycaminon_a 54_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o tama_n 75_o mile_n from_o tama_n to_o the_o euonymite_n country_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o aethiopian_n 120._o forward_o to_o acina_fw-la 54._o to_o pitara_n 25._o to_o tergedum_fw-la 106_o mile_n where_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o tract_n lie_v the_o
man._n i_o be_o abash_v much_o and_o very_o sorry_a to_o think_v and_o consider_v what_o a_o poor_a and_o ticklish_a beginning_n man_n have_v the_o proud_a creature_n of_o all_o other_o when_o the_o smell_v only_o of_o the_o snuff_n of_o a_o candle_n put_v out_o be_v the_o cause_n oft_o time_n that_o a_o woman_n fall_v into_o untimely_a travail_n and_o yet_o see_v these_o great_a tyrant_n and_o such_o as_o delight_v only_o in_o carnage_n and_o bloodshed_n have_v no_o better_a original_n thou_o then_o that_o presume_v upon_o thy_o bodily_a strength_n thou_o that_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o fortune_n favour_n and_o have_v thy_o hand_n full_a of_o her_o bountiful_a gift_n take_v thyself_o not_o to_o be_v a_o foster-child_n and_o nursling_n of_o she_o but_o a_o natural_a son_n bear_v of_o her_o own_o body_n thou_o i_o say_v that_o busy_a thy_o head_n evermore_o and_o set_v thy_o mind_n upon_o conquest_n and_o victory_n thou_o that_o be_v upon_o every_o good_a success_n and_o pleasant_a gale_n of_o prosperity_n puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o take_v thyself_o for_o a_o god_n never_o think_v that_o thy_o life_n when_o it_o be_v hang_v upon_o so_o single_a a_o thread_n with_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n may_v have_v miscarry_v nay_o more_o than_o that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v thou_o in_o more_o danger_n than_o so_o if_o thou_o chance_v to_o be_v but_o sting_v or_o bite_v with_o the_o little_a tooth_n of_o a_o serpent_n or_o if_o but_o the_o very_a kernel_n of_o a_o raisin_n go_v down_o thy_o throat_n wrong_v as_o it_o do_v with_o the_o poet_n anacreon_n which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n or_o as_o fabius_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n beside_o who_o in_o a_o draught_n of_o milk_n fortune_v to_o swallow_v a_o small_a hair_n which_o strangle_v he_o well_o then_o think_v better_o of_o this_o point_n for_o he_o very_o that_o will_v evermore_o set_v before_o his_o eye_n and_o remember_v the_o frailty_n of_o man_n estate_n shall_v live_v in_o this_o world_n upright_o and_o in_o even_a balance_n without_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o side_n than_o unto_o another_o chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v agrippae_fw-la to_o be_v bear_v with_o the_o foot_n forward_o be_v unnatural_a and_o unkind_a and_o such_o as_o come_v in_o that_o order_n into_o the_o world_n the_o latin_n be_v wont_n to_o name_n agrippae_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v bear_v hardly_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n m._n agrippa_n as_o they_o say_v come_v forth_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n the_o only_a man_n almost_o know_v to_o have_v bring_v any_o good_a fortune_n with_o he_o and_o prosper_v in_o the_o world_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o that_o sort_n bear_v and_o yet_o as_o happy_a as_o he_o be_v and_o how_o well_o soever_o he_o chieve_v in_o some_o respect_n he_o be_v much_o pain_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o pass_v all_o his_o youth_n and_o many_o a_o day_n after_o in_o bloody_a war_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o thousand_o death_n and_o have_v escape_v all_o these_o harmful_a peril_n unfortunate_a he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o child_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o two_o daughter_n the_o agrippinae_n both_o who_o bring_v forth_o those_o wicked_a imp_n so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o whole_a earth_n namely_o c._n caligula_n and_o domitius_n nero_n two_o emperor_n but_o two_o fiery_a flame_n to_o consume_v and_o waste_v all_o mankind_n moreover_o his_o infelicity_n herein_o appear_v that_o he_o live_v so_o short_a a_o time_n die_v as_o he_o do_v a_o strong_a and_o lusty_a man_n in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o his_o age_n torment_v and_o vex_v with_o the_o adultery_n of_o his_o own_o wife_n oppress_v with_o the_o heavy_a and_o intolerable_a servitude_n that_o he_o be_v in_o under_o his_o wife_n father_n in_o which_o regard_v it_o seem_v he_o pay_v full_a dear_a for_o the_o presage_n of_o his_o untoward_a birth_n and_o nativity_n moreover_o agrippina_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o her_o son_n nero_n also_o late_a emperor_n who_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o very_a enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n be_v bear_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o and_o in_o truth_n by_o the_o right_a order_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o head_n first_o but_o be_v carry_v forth_o with_o his_o foot_n foremost_a chap._n ix_o ¶_o birth_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o more_o fortunate_a be_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n who_o birth_n cost_v their_o mother_n life_n part_v from_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o incision_n like_v as_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o former_a who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v surname_v caesar_n be_v so_o call_v for_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o hereof_o come_v the_o fore-name_n also_o of_o the_o caesone_n in_o like_a sort_n also_o be_v that_o manlius_n borne_n who_o enter_v carthage_n with_o a_o army_n chap._n x._o ¶_o who_o be_v vopisci_n the_o latin_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v he_o vopiscus_n or_o rather_o opiscus_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o two_o twin_n happen_v to_o stay_v behind_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o full_a term_n when_o as_o the_o other_o miscarry_v by_o abortive_a and_o untimely_a birth_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o chance_v right_o strange_a accident_n although_o they_o fall_v out_o very_o seldom_o chap._n xi_o ¶_o example_n of_o many_o infant_n at_o one_o birth_n few_o creature_n there_o be_v beside_o woman_n that_o seek_v after_o the_o male_a and_o can_v skill_n of_o their_o company_n after_o they_o be_v once_o conceive_v with_o young_a one_o kind_n very_o or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o there_o be_v know_v to_o conceive_v double_a one_o upon_o the_o other_o we_o find_v in_o book_n write_v by_o physician_n and_o in_o their_o record_n who_o have_v study_v such_o matter_n and_o gather_v observation_n that_o there_o have_v pass_v or_o be_v cast_v away_o from_o a_o woman_n at_o one_o only_a slip_n 12_o distinct_a child_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v some_o pretty_a time_n betwixt_o two_o conception_n both_o of_o they_o may_v carry_v their_o full_a time_n and_o be_v bear_v with_o life_n as_o appear_v in_o hercules_n and_o his_o brother_n iphiclus_n as_o also_o in_o that_o harlot_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o two_o infant_n one_o like_o she_o own_o husband_n the_o other_o resemble_v the_o adulterer_n likewise_o in_o a_o proconnesian_n bondservant_n who_o be_v in_o one_o day_n get_v with_o child_n by_o her_o master_n and_o also_o by_o his_o bailie_n or_o procurator_n and_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v of_o two_o child_n they_o bewray_v plain_o who_o be_v their_o father_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o who_o go_v her_o full_a time_n even_o nine_o month_n for_o one_o child_n but_o be_v deliver_v of_o another_o at_o the_o five_o month_n end_n furthermore_o in_o another_o who_o have_v drop_v down_o one_o child_n at_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o month_n by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o come_v with_o two_o twin_n more_o over_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o child_n be_v not_o always_o answerable_a to_o the_o parent_n in_o every_o respect_n for_o of_o perfect_a father_n and_o mother_n who_o have_v all_o their_o limb_n there_o be_v beget_v child_n unperfect_a and_o want_v some_o member_n and_o contrariwise_o parent_n there_o be_v maim_v and_o defective_a in_o some_o part_n who_o nevertheless_o beget_v child_n that_o be_v sound_a and_o entire_a and_o with_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o be_v see_v also_o that_o infant_n be_v at_o a_o default_n of_o those_o part_n their_o parent_n miss_v yea_o and_o they_o carry_v often_o time_n certain_a mark_n mole_n blemish_n and_o scar_n of_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n as_o like_a as_o may_v be_v among_o the_o people_n call_v dake_n the_o child_n usual_o bear_v the_o mark_n imprint_v in_o their_o arm_n of_o they_o from_o who_o they_o descend_v even_o to_o the_o four_o generation_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o example_n of_o many_o that_o have_v be_v very_o like_a and_o resemble_v one_o another_o in_o the_o race_n and_o family_n of_o the_o lepidi_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v three_o of_o they_o not_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o but_o out_o of_o order_n after_o some_o intermission_n who_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o at_o their_o birth_n a_o little_a pannicle_n or_o thin_a skin_n grow_v over_o their_o eye_n some_o have_v be_v know_v to_o resemble_v their_o grandsire_n and_o of_o two_o twin_n one_o have_v be_v like_o the_o father_n the_o other_o the_o mother_n but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o year_n after_o have_v be_v so_o like_o his_o elder_a brother_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o twin_n some_o woman_n
at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n god_n bacchus_n appear_v sundry_a time_n by_o way_n of_o vision_n in_o a_o dream_n to_o lysander_n their_o king_n admonishng_v he_o to_o suffer_v his_o delight_n and_o he_o who_o he_o set_v most_o store_n by_o for_o to_o be_v inter_v whereupon_o the_o king_n make_v diligent_a enquiry_n who_o late_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n in_o athens_n and_o by_o relation_n of_o the_o citizen_n soon_o find_v it_o out_o and_o perceive_v who_o it_o be_v that_o the_o foresay_a god_n mean_v and_o so_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o bury_v sophocles_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o perform_v his_o funeral_n without_o any_o molestation_n or_o impeachment_n chap._n xxx_o ¶_o of_o plato_n ennius_n virgil_n m._n varro_n and_o m._n cicero_n denis_n the_o tyrant_n bear_v otherwise_o to_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o come_n and_o arrival_n of_o plato_n that_o great_a clerk_n and_o prince_n of_o learning_n send_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o a_o ship_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a ribbon_n and_o himself_o mount_v upon_o a_o chariot_n draw_v with_o four_o white_a horse_n receive_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o k._n at_o the_o haven_n when_o he_o do_v bark_v and_o come_v aland_o isocrates_n sell_v one_o oration_n that_o he_o make_v for_o 20_o talent_n of_o gold_n aeschines_n that_o famous_a orator_n of_o athens_n in_o his_o time_n have_v at_o rhodes_n rehearse_v that_o accusatorie_a oration_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o demosthenes_n read_v withal_o his_o adversary_n defence_n again_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o he_o be_v confine_v to_o rhodes_n and_o there_o live_v in_o banishment_n and_o when_o the_o rhodian_n that_o hear_v it_o wonder_v thereat_o nay_o qd_n aeschines_n you_o will_v have_v marvel_v much_o more_o at_o it_o if_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o man_n himself_o pronounce_v it_o &_o plead_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-la yield_v thus_o as_o you_o see_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o adversity_n the_o athenian_n exile_v thucydides_n their_o general_n captain_n but_o after_o he_o have_v write_v his_o chronicle_n they_o call_v he_o home_o again_o wonder_v at_o the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o man_n who_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n they_o have_v before_o condemn_v the_o kk_n of_o egypt_n and_o macedon_n give_v a_o singular_a testimony_n how_o much_o they_o honour_v menander_n the_o comical_a poet_n in_o that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n for_o he_o and_o a_o fleet_n to_o waft_v he_o for_o his_o more_o security_n but_o he_o win_v unto_o himself_o more_o fame_n and_o glory_n by_o his_o own_o settle_a judgement_n for_o that_o he_o esteem_v more_o of_o his_o own_o private_a study_n and_o follow_v his_o book_n than_o of_o all_o those_o favour_n offer_v unto_o he_o from_o great_a prince_n moreover_o there_o have_v be_v great_a personage_n and_o man_n of_o high_a call_n at_o rome_n who_o have_v show_v the_o like_a in_o token_n how_o they_o esteem_v and_o regard_v the_o learned_a crew_n of_o foreign_a nation_n cn._n pompeius_n after_o he_o have_v dispatch_v the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n intend_v to_o go_v and_o visit_v posidonius_n that_o renown_a professor_n of_o learning_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o man_n house_n give_v straight_o commandment_n to_o his_o lictor_n or_o usher_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o after_o their_o ordinary_a manner_n with_o all_o other_o r●…p_v at_o his_o door_n and_o this_o great_a warrior_n unto_o who_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v submit_v veil_a bonnet_n as_o it_o be_v and_o base_v his_o arm_n and_o ensign_n of_o state_n which_o his_o officer_n carry_v before_o the_o very_a door_n of_o this_o philosopher_n cato_n syrname_v censorius_n upon_o a_o time_n when_o there_o come_v to_o rome_n that_o noble_a embassage_n from_o athens_n consist_v of_o three_o the_o wise_a sage_n among_o they_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v carneades_n speak_v who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o three_o give_v his_o opinion_n present_o that_o those_o embassador_n be_v to_o be_v dispatch_v and_o send_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n for_o fear_n lest_o if_o that_o man_n argue_v the_o case_n it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o sound_n and_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n so_o pregnant_a be_v his_o reason_n and_o so_o witty_a his_o discourse_n but_o lord_n what_o a_o change_n be_v there_o now_o in_o man_n manner_n and_o disposition_n this_o cato_n the_o renown_a censor_n both_o now_o and_o at_o all_o time_n else_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o have_v any_o grecian_a within_o italy_n but_o always_o give_v judgement_n to_o they_o all_o in_o general_a to_o be_v expel_v but_o after_o he_o there_o come_v his_o nephew_n once_o remove_v or_o his_o nephew_n son_n who_o bring_v one_o of_o their_o philosopher_n over_o with_o he_o when_o he_o have_v be_v military_a tribune_n or_o knight_n martial_a and_o another_o likewise_o upon_o his_o embassage_n to_o cypress_n and_o very_o a_o wonder_n it_o be_v and_o a_o memorable_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o these_o two_o cato_n differ_v in_o another_o point_n for_o the_o former_a of_o they_o can_v not_o away_o with_o the_o greek_a tongue_n the_o other_o that_o kill_v himself_o at_o utica_n esteem_v it_o as_o high_o but_o to_o leave_v stranger_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o our_o own_o countryman_n so_o renown_v in_o this_o behalf_n scipio_n africanus_n the_o elder_a give_v express_v order_n and_o command_v that_o the_o statue_n of_o q._n ennius_n the_o poet_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o his_o tomb_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o great_a name_n and_o stile_n of_o africanus_n or_o indeed_o the_o booty_n rather_o that_o he_o have_v win_v and_o carry_v away_o from_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v in_o his_o monument_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o ash_n be_v read_v together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o this_o poet_n augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n express_o forbid_v that_o the_o poem_n of_o virgil_n shall_v be_v burn_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n on_o a_o modesty_n give_v order_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o which_o mean_v there_o grow_v more_o credit_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o poet_n than_o if_o himself_o have_v approve_v and_o allow_v his_o own_o verse_n asinius_n pollio_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v up_o a_o public_a library_n at_o rome_n raise_v of_o the_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n gain_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o library_n of_o which_o gentleman_n be_v erect_v the_o image_n of_o m._n varro_n even_o while_o he_o live_v a_o thing_n that_o win_v as_o great_a honour_n to_o m._n varro_n in_o my_o opinion_n consider_v that_o among_o those_o fine_a wit_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n then_o flourish_v at_o rome_n his_o hap_n only_o be_v to_o have_v the_o garland_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o noble_a citizen_n and_o a_o excellent_a orator_n beside_o as_o that_o other_o naval_a crown_n gain_v he_o which_o pompey_n the_o great_a bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o the_o pirate_n war_n infinite_a example_n more_o there_o be_v of_o we_o roman_n if_o a_o man_n will_v seek_v after_o they_o and_o search_v they_o out_o for_o this_o only_a nation_n have_v bring_v forth_o more_o excellent_a and_o accomplish_a man_n in_o every_o kind_n than_o all_o the_o land_n beside_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o what_o a_o sin_n shall_v i_o commit_v if_o i_o proceed_v far_a and_o speak_v not_o of_o thou_o o_o m._n cicero_n and_o yet_o how_o shall_v i_o possible_o write_v of_o thou_o according_a to_o thy_o worthiness_n will_v a_o man_n require_v a_o better_a proof_n of_o thy_o condign_a praise_n than_o the_o most_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o people_n in_o general_a and_o the_o act_n only_o of_o thy_o consulship_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o other_o virtuous_a deed_n throughout_o thy_o whole_a life_n thy_o eloquence_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o tribe_n renownce_v the_o law_n agraria_n as_o touch_v the_o division_n of_o land_n a-among_a the_o commons_o albeit_o their_o great_a maintenance_n and_o nourishment_n consist_v therein_o through_o thy_o persuasion_n they_o pardon_v roscius_n the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o seditious_a bill_n and_o law_n whereby_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o city_n be_v place_v distinct_o in_o their_o seat_n at_o the_o theatre_n they_o be_v content_a i_o say_v and_o take_v it_o well_o that_o they_o be_v note_v and_o point_v at_o for_o this_o difference_n in_o take_v place_n and_o rowm_n which_o he_o first_o bring_v in_o by_o mean_n of_o thy_o oration_n the_o child_n of_o proscript_n and_o outlaw_a person_n be_v ashamed_a and_o abash_v to_o sue_v for_o honourable_a dignity_n in_o commonweal_n thy_o witty_a head_n it_o be_v that_o put_v
distinction_n of_o the_o wind_n aeolus_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n he_o profess_v it_o first_o amphion_n bring_v music_n first_o into_o the_o world_n the_o flute_n and_o the_o single_a pipe_n or_o recorder_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o pan_n the_o son_n of_o mercury_n the_o crooked_a cornet_n midas_n in_o phrygia_n devise_v and_o in_o the_o same_o country_n marsyas_n invent_v the_o double_a fluit_fw-la but_o amphion_n teach_v first_o to_o sing_v and_o play_v to_o the_o lydian_a measure_n thamyras_n the_o thracian_a to_o the_o dorian_n and_o marsyas_n of_o phrygia_n to_o the_o phrygian_a amphion_n likewise_o or_o as_o some_o say_v orpheus_n and_o after_o other_o linus_n play_v first_o upon_o the_o cittern_n or_o the_o lute_n terpander_n put_v seven_o string_n more_o unto_o it_o simonides_n add_v thereto_o a_o eight_o and_o timotheus_n the_o nine_o thamiras_n be_v the_o first_o that_o play_v upon_o the_o string_a instrument_n lute_n cittern_n or_o harp_n without_o song_n &_o amphion_n sing_v withal_o or_o according_a to_o some_o linus_n terpander_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v song_n for_o the_o foresay_a string_a instrument_n and_o dardanus_n the_o troezenian_a begin_v first_o vocal_a music_n to_o the_o pipe_n the_o curet_n teach_v to_o dance_v in_o armour_n and_o pyrrhus_n the_o morisk_a in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o both_o these_o be_v take_v up_o first_o in_o crete_n the_o heroic_a or_o hexametre_n verse_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v come_v first_o from_o the_o oracle_n of_o pythius_n apollo_n but_o about_o the_o original_n of_o poem_n &_o poetry_n there_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o author_n and_o it_o be_v probable_o gather_v by_o history_n that_o there_o be_v poet_n before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o trojane_n war_n pherecides_n of_o syros_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n cyrus_n invent_v first_o the_o write_n in_o prose_n cadmus_n the_o milesian_n write_v chronicle_n and_o compile_v the_o first_o history_n lycaon_n have_v the_o report_n of_o set_v out_o the_o first_o public_a game_n and_o prove_v of_o mastery_n &_o fear_n of_o strength_n of_o activity_n in_o arcadia_n to_o acostus_fw-la in_o jolcum_fw-la we_o be_v behold_v for_o the_o first_o solemnity_n and_o game_n at_o funeral_n and_o after_o he_o to_o theseus_n in_o the_o straits_n of_o isthmus_n hercules_n institute_v the_o exercise_n of_o wrestler_n and_o champion_n at_o olympia_n and_o pythus_n be_v the_o first_o player_n at_o tennis_n gyges_n the_o lydian_a give_v the_o first_o proof_n of_o paint_v and_o limn_v in_o egypt_n but_o in_o greece_n euchir_n a_o cousin_n of_o daedalus_n be_v the_o first_o painter_n as_o aristotle_n suppose_v but_o after_o theophrastus_n it_o be_v polygnotus_n the_o athenian_a danaus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o sail_v with_o a_o ship_n and_o so_o he_o pass_v the_o sea_n from_o egypt_n to_o greece_n for_o before_o that_o time_n they_o use_v but_o trough_n or_o flat_a plank_n devise_v by_o k._n erythra_n to_o cross_v from_o one_o island_n to_o another_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n but_o we_o meet_v with_o some_o writer_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o trojan_n and_o mysian_n be_v the_o first_o sailor_n and_o devise_v navigation_n before_o they_o in_o hellespont_n when_o they_o set_v out_o a_o voyage_n against_o the_o thracian_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n there_o be_v make_v certain_a wicker_n boat_n of_o twig_n cover_v with_o leather_n and_o stitch_v round_o about_o in_o nilus_n of_o paper_n cane-reed_n and_o rush_n philostephanus_n witness_v that_o jason_n first_o use_v the_o long_a ship_n or_o galley_n but_o egesias_n say_v that_o it_o be_v paralus_n ctesias_n attribute_n it_o to_o samyras_n saphanas_n to_o semiramis_n and_o archimachus_n to_o aegeon_n damastes_n testify_v that_o the_o erythraean_o make_v the_o bireme_a or_o galley_n with_o two_o bank_n of_o oar_n thucydides_n write_v that_o aminocles_n the_o corinthian_a build_v the_o first_o trireme_a with_o three_o row_n of_o oar_n to_o a_o side_n aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v to_o sea_n the_o quadrireme_a with_o 4_o rank_n of_o oar_n to_o a_o side_n and_o nesichthon_n the_o salaminian_a set_v afloat_a the_o first_o quinquereme_a with_o 5_o course_n of_o oar_n on_o either_o side_n zenagoras_n of_o syracuse_n bring_v up_o those_o of_o six_o and_o so_o from_o it_o to_o those_o of_o ten_o mnesigeton_n be_v the_o inventor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a build_v galley_n for_o 12_o bank_n to_o a_o side_n and_o philostephanus_n report_v that_o ptolemae_fw-la syrname_v soter_n rise_v to_o fifteen_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n to_o thirty_o ptolomae_n philadelphus_n to_o forty_o and_o ptolomae_fw-la philopator_n syrname_v tryphon_n to_o fifty_o as_o for_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o merchandise_n as_o hoy_n etc._n etc._n hippus_n tyrius_n invent_v they_o the_o cyrenian_o make_v frigate_n the_o phoenician_n the_o bark_n the_o rhodian_n the_o pinnace_n and_o brigantine_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o cyprian_n make_v the_o hulk_n and_o great_a carrack_n the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o sail_v observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n the_o copeans_n devise_v the_o oar_n the_o platean_v invent_v the_o broad_a and_o flat_a end_n thereof_o icarus_n the_o sail_n daedalus_n the_o mast_n and_o the_o cross_a saile-yard_n the_o vessel_n for_o transport_v of_o horse_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o samian_o or_o else_o of_o pericles_n the_o athenien_n the_o thasij_fw-la have_v the_o honour_n for_o frame_v the_o long_a ship_n cover_v with_o hatch_n for_o beforetime_n they_o fight_v only_o from_o out_o of_o the_o hindecke_a in_o the_o poop_n and_o the_o forecastle_n in_o the_o proe_fw-mi then_o come_v piseus_n the_o tyrrhene_a and_o arm_v the_o stem_n and_o beakhead_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o sharp_a tine_n and_o pike_n of_o brass_n eupalamus_n devise_v the_o anchor_n anacharsis_n make_v it_o first_o with_o two_o tooth_n or_o flouke_n the_o grapple_v hook_n and_o the_o iron_n hand_n be_v the_o devise_n of_o pericles_n the_o athenien_n and_o final_o typhis_n invent_v the_o help_n of_o the_o helm_n for_o the_o pilot_n to_o steer_v &_o rule_v the_o ship_n the_o first_o that_o set_v out_o a_o armada_n to_o the_o sea_n for_o fight_n be_v minos_n the_o first_o that_o kill_v beast_n be_v hyperbius_n the_o son_n of_o mars_n and_o prometheus_n venture_v to_o slay_v a_o ox_n or_o a_o boeufe_n chap._n lvii_o ¶_o wherein_o appear_v first_o the_o general_a agreement_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o secret_a consent_n of_o all_o country_n be_v show_v first_o in_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v universal_o in_o all_o place_n use_v the_o ionian_a letter_n chap._n lviii_o ¶_o of_o antique_a letter_n the_o old_a character_n of_o greek_a letter_n be_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n that_o the_o latin_a be_v in_o these_o day_n and_o this_o appear_v sufficient_o by_o a_o antique_a table_n of_o brass_n which_o come_v from_o the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o the_o great_a library_n of_o the_o palatium_n dedicate_v to_o minerva_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o this_o or_o such_o like_a inscription_n upon_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n nausicrates_n the_o son_n of_o tisamenus_n a_o athenien_n cause_v this_o table_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v up_o to_o the_o noble_a virgin_n minerva_n chap._n lix_n ¶_o when_o barber_n be_v first_o see_v at_o rome_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o all_o people_n of_o the_o world_n agree_v in_o be_v to_o entertain_v barber_n but_o it_o be_v late_o first_o ere_o they_o be_v in_o any_o request_n at_o rome_n the_o first_o that_o enter_v italy_n come_v out_o of_o sicily_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 454_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n bring_v in_o they_o be_v by_o p._n ticinius_n mena_n as_o varro_n do_v report_n for_o beforetime_n they_o never_o cut_v their_o hair_n t●…e_n first_o that_o be_v shave_v every_o day_n be_v scipio_n africanus_n and_o after_o he_o come_v augustus_n the_o emperor_n who_o evermore_o use_v the_o razor_n chap._n lx._n ¶_o of_o horology_n or_o dial_n when_o they_o be_v first_o devise_v the_o three_o universal_a accord_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v in_o the_o observation_n how_o the_o hour_n go_v and_o this_o be_v a_o point_n ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n but_o at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o who_o this_o be_v devise_v in_o greece_n we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o work_n &_o long_o it_o be_v before_o this_o order_n come_v up_o at_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o the_o use_n of_o the_o barber_n in_o the_o 12_o table_n of_o roman_a law_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v but_o of_o east_n and_o west_n after_o certain_a year_n the_o noon-stead_n point_n in_o the_o south_n quarter_v also_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o consul_n beadle_n or_o
cherry-tree_n peach-tree_n and_o general_o all_o that_o either_o have_v greek_a name_n or_o any_o other_o but_o latin_a be_v hold_v for_o alien_n in_o italy_n howbeit_o some_o of_o they_o now_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o take_v for_o free_a denizen_n among_o we_o so_o familiar_a they_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o and_o they_o like_o the_o ground_n so_o well_o but_o of_o they_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o those_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n for_o this_o present_a we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o those_o that_o be_v mere_a foreigner_n and_o for_o good_a luck_n sake_n begin_v we_o will_v with_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o wit_n the_o citron_n tree_n call_v the_o assyrian_a tree_n and_o by_o some_o the_o median_a appletree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v and_o singular_a antidote_n against_o all_o venom_n the_o tree_n itself_o bear_v the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o a_o arbut_n tree_n marry_o it_o have_v certain_a prick_n among_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o be_v chew_v and_o eat_v of_o itself_o howbeit_o very_o odoriferous_a it_o be_v as_o be_v the_o leave_v also_o thereof_o which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o wardrobe_n among_o apparel_n for_o the_o smell_v thereof_o will_v pass_v into_o the_o clothes_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o moth_n spider_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n this_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o when_o some_o fall_n for_o ripeness_n other_o wax_v mellow_a and_o some_o again_o begin_v then_o but_o to_o show_v their_o blossom_n many_o foreigner_n have_v assay_v to_o transplant_v they_o and_o set_v they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o excellent_a virtue_n to_o resist_v poison_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v carry_v young_a quick_a set_n or_o plant_n of_o they_o in_o earthen_a pot_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o enclose_v they_o well_o with_o earth_n howbeit_o the_o root_n have_v liberty_n give_v they_o to_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v at_o certain_a hole_n for_o the_o nonce_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v clunge_v and_o pen_v in_o prison_n which_o i_o rather_o note_v because_o i_o will_v have_v it_o know_v once_o for_o all_o and_o well_o remember_v that_o all_o plant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o carry_v far_o off_o must_v be_v set_v very_o close_o and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o order_n most_o precise_o but_o for_o all_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n take_v about_o it_o for_o to_o make_v it_o grow_v in_o other_o country_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o forget_v media_n and_o persia_n nor_o like_v in_o any_o other_o soil_n but_o soon_o die_v this_o be_v that_o fruit_n the_o kernel_n whereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o parthia_n use_v to_o seethe_v with_o their_o meat_n for_o to_o correct_v their_o sour_a and_o stink_a breath_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n in_o all_o media_fw-la of_o better_a respect_n than_o be_v the_o citron_n tree_n as_o for_o those_o tree_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o seres_z which_o bear_v the_o silk_n wool_n or_o cotton_n we_o have_v speak_v thereof_o in_o our_o cosmographie_n when_o we_o make_v mention_v of_o that_o nation_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o of_o indian_a tree_n and_o when_o the_o ebon_n be_v first_o know_v at_o rome_n in_o like_a manner_n discourse_v we_o have_v of_o the_o tallness_n and_o greatness_n of_o indian_a tree_n of_o all_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o india_n virgil_n have_v high_o commend_v the_o ebon_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v elsewhere_o but_o herodotus_n assign_v it_o rather_o to_o aethyopia_n and_o say_v that_o every_o three_o year_n the_o aethyopian_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v by_o way_n of_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 200_o 100_o billet_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o that_o tree_n together_o with_o gold_n and_o ivory_n moreover_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v since_o that_o my_o author_n have_v so_o express_o set_v it_o down_o that_o the_o ethyopian_o in_o the_o same_o regard_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v in_o like_a manner_n twenty_o great_a and_o massy_a elephant_n tooth_n in_o such_o estimation_n be_v ivory_n then_o namely_o in_o the_o 310_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n at_o what_o time_n as_o herodotus_n put_v forth_o that_o history_n at_o thurij_fw-la in_o italy_n the_o more_o marvel_v it_o be_v that_o we_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o that_o writer_n say_v as_o he_o do_v how_o that_o in_o his_o time_n &_o before_o there_o be_v no_o man_n know_v in_o asia_n or_o greece_n nor_o yet_o to_o himself_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o see_v the_o river_n po._n the_o card_n or_o map_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o late_o be_v present_v and_o show_v to_o the_o emperor_n nero_n as_o wc_n have_v before_o say_v do_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o from_o syene_n which_o confine_n and_o bound_n the_o land_n of_o our_o empire_n and_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o island_n meroe_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 996_o mile_n there_o be_v little_a ebon_n find_v and_o that_o in_o all_o those_o part_n between_o there_o be_v few_o other_o tree_n to_o be_v find_v but_o date_n tree_n which_o peradventure_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o ebon_n be_v count_v a_o rich_a tribute_n and_o deserve_v the_o three_o place_n after_o gold_n &_o ivory_n certes_o pompey_n the_o great_a in_o that_o solemnity_n of_o triumph_n for_o the_o victory_n and_o conquest_n of_o mithridates_n show_v one_o ebon_n tree_n fabianus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v howbeit_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o take_v fire_n it_o will_v yea_o and_o cast_v a_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a perfume_n two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o ebon_n the_o one_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o better_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o geason_a it_o carry_v a_o trunk_n like_o another_o tree_n without_o knot_n the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v black_a and_o shine_a and_o at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n without_o any_o art_n or_o polish_n at_o all_o the_o other_o be_v more_o like_o a_o shrub_n and_o put_v forth_o twig_n as_o the_o tretrifolie_n a_o plant_n this_o be_v common_o to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o part_n of_o india_n chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o certain_a thorn_n and_o figtree_n of_o india_n there_o grow_v also_o among_o the_o indian_n a_o thorn_n resemble_v the_o late_a kind_n of_o ebon_n and_o find_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o candle_n for_o no_o soon_o come_v it_o near_o unto_o the_o fire_n but_o it_o catch_v a_o flame_n &_o the_o fire_n leap_v present_o unto_o it_o now_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o tree_n which_o set_v alexander_n the_o great_a into_o a_o wonder_n at_o what_o time_n as_o upon_o his_o victory_n he_o make_v a_o voyage_n for_o to_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n first_o and_o foremost_a there_o be_v a_o fig_n tree_n there_o which_o bear_v very_o small_a and_o slender_a figs._n the_o property_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v itself_o without_o man_n help_n for_o it_o spread_v out_o with_o mighty_a arm_n and_o the_o low_a water-boughe_n underneath_o do_v bend_v so_o downward_o to_o the_o very_a earth_n that_o they_o touch_v it_o again_o and_o lie_v upon_o it_o whereby_o within_o one_o year_n space_n they_o will_v take_v fast_o root_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v forth_o a_o new_a spring_n round_o about_o the_o mother-tree_n so_o as_o these_o branch_n thus_o grow_v seem_v like_o a_o trail_n or_o border_n of_o arbour_n most_o curious_o and_o artificial_o make_v within_o these_o bower_n the_o shepherd_n use_v to_o repose_v and_o take_v up_o their_o harbour_n in_o summer_n time_n for_o shady_a and_o cool_a it_o be_v and_o beside_o well_o fence_v all_o about_o with_o a_o set_n of_o young_a tree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pallaisado_n a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a sight_n whether_o a_o man_n either_o come_v near_o and_o look_v into_o it_o or_o stand_v a_o far_o off_o so_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a a_o arbour_n it_o be_v all_o green_a and_o frame_v arch-wise_a in_o just_a compass_n now_o the_o upper_a bough_n thereof_o stand_v up_o on_o high_a and_o bear_v a_o goodly_a tuft_n and_o head_n aloft_o like_o a_o little_a thick_a wood_n or_o forest_n and_o the_o body_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v so_o great_a that_o many_o of_o they_o take_v up_o in_o compass_n threescore_o pace_n and_o as_o for_o the_o foresay_a shadow_n it_o cover_v in_o ground_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o broad_a make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o amazonian_a or_o turkish_a target_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o
paper_n amphitheatrike_n which_o name_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v the_o polish_n and_o trim_v of_o this_o paper_n fannius_n undertake_v who_o set_v up_o a_o shop_n in_o rome_n for_o the_o sell_n of_o it_o and_o so_o skilful_a be_v he_o and_o curious_a in_o the_o handle_n and_o dress_v thereof_o that_o by_o the_o time_n he_o have_v do_v withal_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o perfect_a fineness_n he_o make_v the_o same_o of_o a_o course_n and_o common_a paper_n to_o be_v royal_a &_o fit_a for_o the_o best_a person_n that_o shall_v use_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v none_o in_o any_o request_n to_o speak_v of_o but_o it_o and_o call_v after_o his_o name_n it_o be_v fanniana_n as_o for_o that_o which_o pass_v not_o through_o his_o hand_n nor_o have_v his_o workmanship_n it_o retain_v still_o the_o old_a bare_a name_n amphitheatrica_n after_o this_o kind_n of_o paper_n follow_v that_o which_o they_o call_v saitica_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n in_o egypt_n where_o great_a abundance_n be_v make_v thereof_o of_o the_o courser_n piece_n and_o refuse_v of_o the_o say_v papyrus_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o paper_n to_o wit_n ta●…otica_n so_o call_v of_o a_o place_n near_o adjoin_v make_v of_o the_o grosser_n part_n near_o to_o the_o bark_n and_o outside_n and_o this_o they_o sell_v for_o the_o weight_n and_o no_o other_o goodness_n that_o it_o have_v beside_o as_o for_o the_o merchant_n paper_n or_o shop-paper_n call_v emporetica_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o to_o write_v in_o only_o it_o serve_v as_o waste_v paper_n for_o sarpler_n to_o wrap_v and_o pack_v up_o ware_n in_o also_o for_o coffin_n or_o coronet_n to_o lap_n spice_n and_o fruit_n in_o and_o thereupon_o merchant_n and_o occupier_n give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o with_o this_o the_o very_a cane_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v see_v clad_v outward_o and_o the_o utmost_a coat_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o a_o reed_n or_o bulrush_n fit_a for_o no_o purpose_n but_o to_o make_v cordage_n of_o and_o not_o very_o good_a for_o that_o use_n neither_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o water_n only_o which_o it_o will_v abide_v very_o well_o now_o the_o make_n of_o all_o these_o paper_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n namely_o upon_o a_o broad_a board_n wet_a with_o the_o clear_a water_n of_o nilus_n for_o the_o fatty_a and_o muddy_a liquor_n thereof_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o glue_v wherewith_o at_o the_o first_o the_o thin_a leaf_n of_o the_o cane_n papyrus_fw-la slive_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o board_n to_o the_o full_a length_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o warp_n according_a as_o the_o trunk_n will_v give_v leave_n be_v cut_v off_o at_o both_o end_n namely_o towards_o the_o top_n and_o the_o root_n be_v wet_a and_o besmear_v then_o be_v there_o another_o lay_v overthwart_a it_o after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o woof_n with_o a_o cross_a grain_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o web_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o paper_n perform_v press_v afterward_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a press_n that_o both_o leaf_n may_v stick_v together_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a sheet_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o do_v they_o be_v so_o couch_v together_o that_o the_o best_a and_o large_a lie_n first_o and_o so_o consequent_o in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v worse_o and_o of_o less_o size_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o one_o escape_v or_o trunk_n light_o of_o the_o cane_n papyrus_fw-la yield_v not_o above_o 20_o such_o sheet_n great_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o they_o for_o the_o breadth_n notwithstanding_o the_o length_n be_v all_o one_o the_o best_a namely_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o cane_n bear_v 13_o finger_n in_o breadth_n the_o hieratica_n paper_n want_v two_o of_o that_o number_n the_o fannian_a be_v but_o ten_o finger_n broad_a the_o common_a paper_n amphitheatrica_n but_o nine_o saitica_n yet_o few_o and_o will_v not_o bear_v ●…e_a stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n and_o as_o for_o the_o merchant_n paper_n it_o be_v so_o short_a and_o narrow_a that_o it_o go_v not_o above_o six_o finger_n moreover_o in_o paper_n these_o 4_o thing_n must_v be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v fine_a well_o compact_a white_a and_o smooth_a howbeit_o claudius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n abate_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o paper_n augusta_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o account_v the_o best_a for_o indeed_o so_o thin_a it_o be_v that_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o dent_n of_o the_o pen_n beside_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v ink_n but_o show_v the_o letter_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o be_v evermore_o in_o danger_n of_o blur_v and_o blot_v special_o on_o the_o back_n part_n and_o otherwise_o unsightly_a it_o be_v to_o the_o eye_n for_o that_o a_o man_n may_v so_o easy_o see_v through_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v to_o fortify_v and_o strengthen_v the_o say_a paper_n and_o lay_v another_o course_n or_o coat_n as_o it_o be_v over_o the_o former_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o double_a woof_n he_o enlarge_v also_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o paper_n for_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v a_o foot_n broad_a yea_o and_o some_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a i_o mean_v that_o kind_n which_o be_v call_v macrocola_n or_o large_a royal_a paper_n but_o herein_o be_v a_o fault_n and_o reason_n find_v it_o out_o for_o if_o one_o leaf_n of_o this_o large_a paper_n be_v pluck_v off_o the_o more_o page_n take_v harm_n thereby_o and_o be_v lose_v and_o therefore_o the_o former_a claudian_a paper_n which_o have_v but_o 3_o leaf_n of_o papyrus_fw-la be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n howbeit_o that_o which_o be_v name_v augustane_n bear_v the_o name_n for_o letter_n missive_a and_o the_o liviane_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o own_o credit_n have_v no_o property_n of_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a but_o all_o in_o a_o second_o degree_n the_o roughness_n of_o paper_n be_v polish_v and_o smooth_v either_o with_o some_o tooth_n or_o else_o with_o a_o porcelain_n shell_n but_o the_o letter_n in_o such_o slick_a paper_n will_v soon_o fade_v and_o decay_v for_o by_o polish_n it_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o ink_n so_o deep_a as_o when_o it_o be_v not_o smooth_v although_o otherwise_o it_o will_v shine_v the_o better_a moreover_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o artificial_o lay_v the_o paper_n be_v very_o stubborn_a but_o this_o fault_n be_v soon_o find_v out_o at_o the_o very_a first_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n or_o else_o discover_v by_o the_o smell_n especial_o if_o good_a heed_n be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o temper_v thereof_o as_o for_o the_o spot_n and_o speckle_n the_o eye_n will_v quick_o spy_v they_o but_o the_o long_a streak_n and_o vein_n lie_v close_o couch_v between_o the_o past_v place_n can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v before_o that_o the_o letter_n run_v abroad_o and_o show_v how_o in_o the_o spongeous_a substance_n of_o the_o paper_n want_v that_o past_a the_o ink_n will_v sink_v through_o and_o make_v blot_n so_o deceitful_a be_v the_o make_n of_o this_o paper_n what_o remedy_n then_o but_o to_o be_v at_o a_o second_o labour_n to_o past_a it_o new_a again_o another_o way_n to_o wit_n with_o the_o common_a past_a that_o we_o use_v make_v with_o the_o fine_a flower_n of_o wheat_n and_o temper_v with_o hot_a scald_a water_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n mingle_v therewith_o for_o the_o joiner_n glue_v and_o that_o make_v of_o gum_n be_v brittle_a and_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o roll_a up_o of_o these_o sheet_n into_o quire_n but_o they_o that_o will_v go_v more_o sure_o to_o work_v and_o make_v a_o exquisite_a past_o indeed_o boil_v the_o soft_a and_o tender_a crumb_n or_o leavenedbread_n in_o seethe_a water_n and_o then_o let_v it_o run_v through_o a_o strainer_n which_o they_o use_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o paper_n hereby_o will_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o have_v less_o flaw_n it_o surmount_v also_o in_o sweetness_n the_o water_n of_o nilus_n moreover_o all_o kind_n of_o past_a whatsoever_o for_o this_o effect_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v stale_a than_o a_o day_n old_a nor_o yet_o fresh_a and_o under_o that_o age_n after_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o past_v they_o beat_v it_o thin_a with_o the_o hammer_n and_o a_o second_o time_n run_v light_o over_o with_o new_a past_a and_o then_o be_v thus_o knit_v &_o bind_v fast_o again_o it_o be_v make_v smooth_a and_o void_a of_o wrinkle_n and_o final_o beat_v even_o with_o the_o hammer_n and_o drive_v out_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v that_o paper_n make_v wherein_o be_v write_v the_o book_n and_o record_n of_o the_o two_o gracchi_n tiberius_n and_o caius_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n
mastic_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o pontus_n and_o be_v like_a to_o bitumen_n and_o thereto_o add_v the_o root_n of_o iris_n or_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr and_o oil_n for_o this_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v sere_v with_o wax_n the_o wine_n therein_o will_v not_o hold_v but_o turn_v sour_a quick_o moreover_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o better_a it_o be_v to_o put_v up_o wine_n into_o those_o vessel_n wherein_o vinegar_n have_v be_v keep_v afore_o than_o into_o such_o as_o have_v dulcet_a or_o honey_a wine_n cato_n set_v down_o a_o receipt_n to_o trim_v and_o concinnate_a wine_n for_o that_o be_v the_o very_a term_n which_o he_o use_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o lie_n ash_n sodden_a with_o cuit_n boil_v to_o the_o half_a one_o forty_o part_n temper_v it_o with_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o penniroyall_n or_o salt_n and_o otherwhiles_o with_o marble_n bray_v &_o beat_v into_o powder_n among_o he_o make_v mention_v also_o of_o brimstone_n but_o rosin_n he_o name_v with_o the_o last_o but_o above_o all_o he_o will_v to_o refresh_v and_o renew_v the_o wine_n when_o it_o now_o begin_v to_o come_v to_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n with_o new_a wine_n which_o he_o call_v tortivum_fw-la and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o he_o mean_v that_o which_o run_v last_o out_o of_o the_o winepress_a which_o he_o prescribe_v also_o to_o be_v put_v unto_o new_a wine_n for_o to_o get_v they_o a_o fresh_a colour_n as_o the_o very_a tincture_n of_o wine_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v also_o of_o a_o more_o fatty_a substance_n and_o go_v down_o more_o glib_a and_o merry_o see_v see_v how_o many_o device_n of_o medicine_n and_o slibber_v sauce_n the_o poor_a wine_n be_v force_v to_o endure_v and_o all_o to_o please_v our_o palate_n our_o eye_n and_o other_o sense_n and_o yet_o iwis_o we_o marue●…_n that_o it_o be_v so_o hurtful_a to_o our_o body_n well_o will_v you_o have_v a_o experiment_n to_o know_v when_o wine_n be_v go_v or_o incline_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o sour_a dip_v therein_o a_o thin_a plate_n of_o lead_n if_o it_o change_v colour_n take_v it_o for_o a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o decay_a of_o all_o liquor_n wine_n have_v this_o property_n to_o vinew_n to_o pal_z &_o into_o change_n in_o vinegar_n but_o a_o thousand_o medicine_n it_o do_v afford_v and_o book_n of_o physic_n be_v full_a thereof_o moreover_o wine_n lees_n be_v dry_v will_v serve_v as_o a_o match_n to_o keep_v fire_n and_o without_o any_o other_o fuel_n to_o feed_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o burn_v and_o flame_n of_o itself_o the_o ash_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o nitre_n and_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n somewhat_o more_o for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o fatty_a and_o unctuous_a chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o wine-cellar_n now_o when_o wine_n be_v make_v and_o tun_v up_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v as_o great_a difference_n and_o diversity_n in_o the_o bestow_n of_o it_o in_o cellar_n they_o of_o piedmont_n about_o the_o alps_n do_v put_v up_o their_o wine_n in_o wooden_a barrel_n bind_v well_o with_o hoop_n for_o warmth_n and_o moreover_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o cold_a they_o make_v fire_n in_o their_o cellar_n or_o buttery_n to_o keep_v they_o for_o be_v freeze_v i_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o strange_a wonder_n yet_o true_a and_o to_o be_v verify_v not_o by_o hearsay_n but_o plain_a eyesight_n there_o be_v see_v upon_o a_o time_n whole_a heap_n &_o huge_a lump_n of_o wine_n congeal_v into_o ice_n by_o occasion_n that_o the_o hoop_n of_o the_o hogshead_n burst_v that_o contain_v the_o wine_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o prodigious_a token_n for_o indeed_o wine_n of_o it_o own_o nature_n will_v not_o congeal_v and_o freeze_v only_o it_o will_v lose_v the_o strength_n and_o become_v apall_v in_o extremity_n of_o cold_a in_o warm_a climate_n and_o more_o temperate_a they_o fill_v their_o wine_n into_o great_a stand_n and_o steane_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n either_o over_o the_o head_n all_o whole_a or_o else_o by_o half_a deep_o or_o shallow_a according_a to_o the_o situation_n &_o temperature_n of_o the_o region_n likewise_o they_o give_v the_o wine_n open_a air_n in_o some_o place_n whereas_o in_o other_o they_o keep_v it_o close_o within_o house_n in_o tavern_n and_o cellar_n and_o thereto_o belong_v these_o and_o such_o like_a rule_n first_o that_o one_o side_n of_o the_o wine-cellar_n or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o window_n aught_o to_o stand_v open_a to_o the_o north_n or_o to_o the_o east_n in_o any_o wise_a where_o the_o sun_n rise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a item_n that_o there_o be_v no_o muckhil_n nor_o privy_n near_o no_o root_n of_o tree_n nor_o any_o thing_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o stink_a savour_n for_o that_o wine_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n to_o draw_v any_o smell_n very_o quick_o into_o it_o and_o above_o all_o fig_n tree_n as_o well_o the_o wild_a as_o the_o tame_a be_v hurtful_a to_o wine-cellar_n item_n as_o touch_v the_o order_n of_o place_v the_o wine-vessel_n they_o ought_v to_o stand_v a_o pretty_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o for_o fear_n of_o contagion_n for_o that_o wine_n be_v always_o most_o apt_a to_o catch_v infection_n very_o soon_o moreover_o it_o matter_n much_o of_o what_o proportion_n and_o fashion_v the_o pipe_n tub_n and_o such_o vessel_n be_v make_v those_o with_o great_a belly_n and_o wide_a mouth_n be_v not_o so_o good_a also_o they_o must_v be_v neal_v with_o pitch_n present_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n afterward_o douse_v and_o wash_v all_o over_o either_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o salt_n water_n then_o to_o be_v season_v and_o strew_v with_o vine_n ash_n or_o cley_n and_o be_v scour_v they_o ought_v to_o sweeten_v they_o with_o a_o perfume_n of_o myrrh_n which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v do_v also_o to_o the_o very_a cellar_n oftentimes_o furthermore_o if_o the_o wine_n be_v weak_a and_o small_a they_o have_v need_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o tub_n and_o hogshead_n let_v down_o within_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o strong_a and_o mighty_a wine_n may_v lie_v above_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a air_n provide_v always_o that_o wine_n vessel_n be_v never_o fill_v top_n full_a but_o the_o void_a part_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o stand_v above_o the_o wine_n will_v be_v thorough_o dightwith_o thick_a wine_n make_v of_o wither_a grape_n or_o sodden_a wine_n to_o the_o half_a and_o saffron_n mingle_v withal_o yea_o and_o old_a pitch_n together_o with_o cuit_n thus_o also_o ought_v the_o lid_n and_o bung_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o be_v order_v with_o a_o addition_n beside_o of_o mastic_n and_o pitch_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n they_o must_v not_o be_v unstop_v and_o open_v in_o any_o case_n unless_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_a neither_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a or_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o full_a this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o flower_n or_o mantle_n which_o the_o wine_n cast_v up_o to_o the_o top_n be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v white_a if_o it_o be_v red_a it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a sign_n unless_o the_o wine_n itself_o be_v of_o that_o colour_n moreover_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v hot_a or_o the_o lid_n do_v sweat_n it_o be_v no_o good_a sign_n note_v also_o that_o the_o wine_n which_o soon_o begin_v to_o mantle_n and_o cast_v up_o a_o flower_n incontinent_o or_o to_o field_n another_o smell_n than_o the_o own_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o good_a as_o for_o the_o cuit_n whether_o they_o be_v sod_v to_o the_o half_a or_o the_o three_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v boil_v &_o make_v when_o the_o sky_n be_v without_o a_o moon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o change_n and_o upon_o no_o day_n else_o moreover_o the_o decoction_n must_v be_v in_o lead_n and_o not_o in_o copper_n with_o walnut_n among_o to_o receive_v all_o the_o smoke_n which_o otherwise_o may_v infect_v the_o cuit_n in_o campaine_n they_o let_v their_o best_a wine_n lie_v abroad_o in_o vessel_n even_o in_o the_o open_a air_n to_o take_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n rain_n and_o wind_n and_o all_o weather_n that_o come_v and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v best_a for_o they_o chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o avoid_v drunkenness_n if_o a_o man_n mark_n and_o consider_v well_o the_o course_n of_o our_o life_n we_o be_v in_o nothing_o more_o busy_a and_o curious_a nor_o take_v great_a pain_n than_o about_o wine_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v not_o give_v to_o man_n the_o liquor_n of_o water_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o wholesome_a drink_n and_o wherewith_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v well_o content_v but_o
cherish_v mankind_n in_o that_o rude_a wild_a age_n and_o poor_a infancy_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o my_o history_n and_o prevent_v with_o a_o deep_a study_n and_o admiration_n arise_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o ground_n of_o experience_n to_o consider_v what_o manner_n of_o life_n it_o may_v be_v to_o live_v without_o any_o tree_n or_o shrub_n at_o all_o grow_a out_o of_o the_o earth_n chap._n i._n ¶_o of_o nation_n that_o have_v no_o tree_n nor_o plant_n among_o they_o of_o wonderful_a tree_n in_o the_o northerly_a region_n we_o have_v show_v heretofore_o that_o in_o the_o east_n part_v very_o towards_o the_o main_a ocean_n there_o be_v many_o country_n in_o that_o estate_n to_o wit_n altogether_o destitute_a of_o tree_n in_o the_o north_n also_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v the_o people_n call_v etc._n cauchi_n as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o less_o for_o so_o they_o be_v distinguish_v where_o there_o be_v no_o show_n or_o mention_v at_o all_o of_o any_o tree_n whatsoever_o for_o a_o mighty_a great_a compass_n their_o country_n lie_v so_o under_o the_o ocean_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o tide_n that_o twice_o in_o a_o day_n &_o night_n by_o turn_n the_o sea_n over_o flow_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o ground_n when_o it_o be_v flood_n and_o leave_v all_o dry_a again_o at_o the_o ebb_n &_o return_v of_o the_o water_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o part_n so_o doubtful_a it_o be_v between_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o poor_a silly_a people_n that_o inhabit_v those_o part_n either_o keep_v together_o on_o such_o high_a hill_n as_o nature_n have_v afford_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o plain_a or_o else_o raise_v mount_n with_o their_o own_o labour_n and_o handy_a work_n like_a to_o tribunal_n cast_v up_o and_o rear_v with_o turf_n in_o a_o camp_n above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o any_o spring_n tide_n when_o the_o flood_n be_v high_a and_o thereupon_o they_o set_v their_o cabin_n and_o cottage_n thus_o dwell_v as_o they_o do_v they_o seem_v when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n &_o that_o all_o the_o plain_n be_v overspread_v with_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o little_a bark_n float_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n again_o at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v go_v look_v upon_o they_o you_o will_v take_v they_o for_o such_o as_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n have_v their_o vessel_n cast_v away_o and_o leave_v lie_v ato-side_n amid_o the_o sand_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o poor_a wretch_n fish_v about_o their_o cottage_n and_o follow_v after_o the_o fish_n as_o they_o go_v away_o with_o the_o water_n they_o have_v not_o a_o fourfooted_a beast_n among_o they_o neither_o enjoy_v they_o any_o benefit_n of_o milk_n as_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v nay_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o mean_n to_o chase_v wild_a beast_n and_o hunt_v for_o venison_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bush_n to_o give_v they_o harbour_v nor_o any_o near_a unto_o they_o by_o a_o great_a way_n seaweed_n or_o reike_v rush_n and_o reed_n grow_v upon_o the_o washes_n and_o meer_v serve_v they_o to_o twist_v for_o cord_n to_o make_v their_o fish_v net_n with_o these_o poor_a soul_n and_o silly_a creature_n be_v fain_o to_o gather_v a_o slimy_a kind_n of_o fatty_a mud_n or_o oase_n with_o their_o very_a hand_n which_o they_o dry_a against_o the_o wind_n rather_o than_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o that_o earth_n for_o want_v of_o other_o fuel_n they_o make_v fire_n to_o seethe_v their_o meat_n such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o heat_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o their_o body_n ready_a to_o be_v stark_o and_o stiff_o again_o with_o the_o chill_a north_n wind_n no_o other_o drink_n have_v they_o but_o rain_v water_n which_o they_o save_v in_o certain_a ditch_n after_o a_o shower_n and_o those_o they_o dig_v at_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o their_o cottage_n and_o yet_o see_v this_o people_n ss_z wretched_a and_o miserable_a a_o case_n as_o they_o be_v in_o if_o they_o be_v subdue_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v say_v and_o none_o soon_o than_o they_o that_o they_o live_v in_o slavery_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o fortune_n spare_v many_o man_n to_o let_v they_o live_v still_o in_o pain_n and_o misery_n thus_o much_o as_o touch_v want_n of_o wood_n and_o tree_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o wonderful_a it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o mighty_a forest_n at_o hand_n thereby_o which_o overspread_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v so_o big_a that_o they_o yield_v both_o cool_a and_o shade_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n yea_o the_o very_o tall_a wood_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o little_a way_n up_o high_o in_o the_o country_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o cauchi_n abovesaid_a and_o especial_o those_o that_o grow_v about_o the_o two_o great_a loughe_n or_o lake_n in_o that_o tract_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v thick_a row_n of_o big_a okes_n that_o love_v their_o seat_n pass_v well_o and_o thrive_v upon_o it_o in_o growth_n exceed_v much_o which_o tree_n happen_v to_o be_v either_o undermine_v by_o the_o wave_n and_o billow_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o they_o eat_v within_o their_o root_n or_o chase_v with_o tempestuous_a wind_n beat_v from_o above_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o manner_n of_o island_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o their_o root_n do_v clasp_v and_o embrace_v wherewith_o be_v counterpoise_v and_o ballaise_v they_o stand_v upright_o float_v and_o make_v sail_n as_o it_o be_v amid_o the_o wave_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o mighty_a arm_n which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o tackle_v and_o many_o a_o time_n very_o such_o oak_n have_v fright_v our_o fleet_n and_o armada_n at_o sea_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o night_n season_n when_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v direct_o against_o their_o proe_n stand_v at_o anchor_n as_o if_o of_o purpose_n they_o be_v drive_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n insomuch_o as_o the_o sailor_n &_o passenger_n within_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o escape_v they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o shift_n and_o force_v for_o to_o address_v themselves_o and_o range_v a_o naval_a battle_n in_o order_n and_o all_o against_o tree_n as_o their_o very_a enemy_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o the_o huge_a and_o great_a forest_n hercynia_n in_o the_o same_o north_n climate_n be_v the_o mighty_a forest_n hercynia_n a_o huge_a and_o large_a wood_n this_o be_v store_v with_o tall_a and_o big_a okes_n that_o never_o to_o this_o day_n be_v top_v or_o lop_v it_o be_v suppose_v they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o eternal_a immortality_n surmount_v all_o miracle_n beside_o whatsoever_o and_o to_o let_v pass_v all_o other_o report_n which_o happy_o will_v be_v think_v incredible_a this_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n there_o run_v and_o spread_v so_o far_o within_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o encounter_v and_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o which_o resistance_n they_o swell_v and_o rise_v upward_o yea_o and_o raise_v up_o mount_n of_o earth_n with_o they_o to_o a_o good_a height_n in_o many_o place_n or_o where_o as_o the_o earth_n follow_v not_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o bare_a root_n embow_v arch-wise_a and_o mount_v aloft_o as_o high_a as_o the_o very_a bough_n which_o root_n be_v so_o interlace_v or_o else_o rub_v one_o against_o the_o other_o strive_v as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o give_v place_n that_o they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o great_a portaile_n or_o gate_n stand_v open_a so_o wide_a that_o a_o whole_a troop_n or_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n may_v ride_v upright_o under_o they_o in_o ordinance_n of_o battle_n chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o tree_n bear_v mast._n mast_o tres_fw-fr they_o be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o the_o roman_n ever_o so_o high_o honour_v and_o hold_v in_o best_a account_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o of_o the_o civicke_a garland_n and_o who_o be_v honour_v with_o chaplet_n of_o tree-leave_n from_o mast_n tree_n and_o the_o oak_n especial_o come_v the_o civicke_a coronet_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n these_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a badge_n and_o ornament_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v give_v unto_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o manhood_n yea_o and_o now_o for_o a_o good_a while_n our_o emperor_n have_v have_v this_o chaplet_n grant_v unto_o they_o in_o token_n and_o testimony_n of_o clemency_n ever_o since_o
odoriferous_a any_o wood_n be_v the_o more_o durable_a also_o it_o be_v and_o everlasting_a next_o to_o these_o tree_n above_o rehearse_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n be_v most_o commend_v which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n as_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v old_a wax_v also_o black_a moreover_o some_o kind_n of_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v more_o last_a than_o other_o so_o they_o continue_v better_a be_v employ_v in_o one_o kind_n of_o work_n than_o they_o do_v in_o another_o the_o elm_n timber_n will_v well_o abide_v the_o air_n and_o the_o wind_n the_o wild_a oak_n robur_n love_v to_o stand_v within_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o common_a oak_n be_v good_a in_o the_o water_n let_v it_o be_v use_v above_o ground_n to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o the_o weather_n it_o will_v cast_v warp_n and_o cleave_v too_o bad_a the_o larch_n wood_n agree_v pass_v well_o with_o water_n work_v and_o so_o do_v the_o black_a alder._n as_o for_o the_o oak_n robur_n it_o will_v corrupt_v and_o rot_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o beech_n will_v do_v well_o in_o water_n and_o the_o walnut_n tree_n likewise_o but_o to_o stand_v within_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v principal_a good_a and_o have_v no_o fellow_n and_o for_o the_o juniper_n it_o will_v hold_v the_o own_o be_v lay_v under_o ground_n but_o for_o build_v above_o in_o the_o open_a air_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a the_o beech_n and_o the_o cerus_fw-la wood_n rot_v quick_o the_o small_a oak_n call_v esculus_n can_v abide_v the_o water_n the_o cherry_n tree_n wood_n be_v firm_a and_o fast_o the_o elm_n and_o the_o ash_n be_v tough_a how_o beit_n they_o will_v soon_o settle_v downward_o and_o sag_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o weight_n but_o bend_v they_o will_v before_o they_o break_v and_o in_o case_n before_o they_o be_v fall_v they_o stand_v a_o while_n in_o the_o wood_n after_o they_o have_v a_o kerfe_n round_o about_o for_o their_o superfluous_a moisture_n to_o run_v out_o until_o they_o be_v well_o dry_v they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a and_o sure_a in_o building_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o larch_n wood_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o ship_n at_o sea_n be_v subject_a to_o worm_n like_v as_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o wild_a and_o tame_a olive_n for_o to_o conclude_v some_o timber_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o corrupt_v and_o be_v mar_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o again_o upon_o the_o land_n chap._n xli_o ¶_o of_o worm_n that_o breed_n in_o wood_n of_o vermin_n that_o eat_v into_o wood_n there_o be_v 4_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a teredines_n a_o very_a great_a head_n they_o have_v for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o with_o their_o tooth_n they_o gnaw_v these_o be_v find_v only_o in_o ship_n at_o sea_n and_o indeed_o proper_o none_o other_o be_v teredines_n a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v and_o those_o be_v land_n worm_n or_o moth_n name_v tineae_fw-la but_o a_o three_o kind_n resemble_v gnat_n the_o greek_n term_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thripe_n in_o the_o four_o place_n be_v the_o little_a worm_n whereof_o some_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o putrify_a humour_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o very_a timber_n like_a as_o other_o again_o engender_v in_o tree_n of_o a_o worm_n call_v cerastes_n for_o have_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o turn_v he_o about_o within_o the_o hole_n which_o he_o first_o make_v he_o engender_v this_o other_o worm_n now_o some_o wood_n there_o be_v so_o bitter_a that_o none_o of_o these_o wermin_n will_v breed_v in_o it_o as_o the_o cypress_n other_o likewise_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o can_v eat_v into_o it_o as_o the_o box._n it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n that_o if_o the_o fir_n be_v bark_v about_o the_o bud_a time_n at_o such_o a_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v it_o will_v never_o putrify_v in_o the_o water_n report_a it_o be_v by_o those_o that_o accompany_v alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o voyage_n into_o the_o east_n that_o in_o the_o isle_n tylos_n lie_v within_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v certain_a tree_n that_o serve_v for_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n the_o which_o be_v know_v to_o continue_v two_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v find_v with_o the_o wood_n nothing_o at_o all_o perish_a they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o in_o the_o same_o island_n there_o grow_v little_a plant_n or_o shrub_n no_o thick_a than_o will_v well_o serve_v for_o walk_a staff_n to_o carry_v in_o a_o man_n hand_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v massy_a and_o ponderous_a stripe_v also_o and_o spot_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o tiger_n skin_n but_o so_o brittle_a withal_o that_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o fall_v upon_o a_o thing_n hard_a than_o itself_o it_o will_v break_v into_o fitter_n like_o glass_n chap._n xlii_o ¶_o of_o timber_n good_a for_o architecture_n and_o carpentry_n what_o wood_n will_v serve_v for_o this_o or_o that_o work_n and_o which_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o sure_a timber_n for_o roufe_n of_o building_n we_o have_v here_o in_o italy_n wood_n and_o timber_n that_o will_v cleave_v of_o itself_o for_o which_o cause_n our_o master_n carpenter_n give_v order_n to_o besmear_v they_o with_o beast_n dung_n and_o so_o to_o lie_v a_o dry_n that_o the_o wind_n and_o pierce_a air_n shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o the_o joist_n and_o plank_n make_v of_o fir_n and_o larch_n be_v very_o strong_a to_o bear_v a_o great_a weight_n although_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o length_n overthwart_o contrariwise_o the_o rafter_n make_v of_o the_o wild_a oak_n robur_n and_o olive_n wood_n will_v bend_v &_o yield_v under_o their_o load_n whereas_o the_o other_o name_v before_o do_v resist_v main_o &_o withstand_v neither_o will_v they_o easy_o break_v unless_o they_o have_v much_o wrong_n nay_o soon_o do_v they_o rot_v than_o fail_v otherwise_o in_o strength_n the_o date-tree_n wood_n also_o be_v theophrast_n tough_a and_o strong_a for_o it_o yield_v not_o but_o curb_v the_o contrary_a way_n the_o poplar_n set_v and_o bend_v downward_o whereas_o the_o date-tree_n contrariwise_o rise_v upward_o archwise_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o cypress_n be_v not_o subject_a either_o to_o rottenness_n or_o worme-eating_a the_o walnut_n tree_n wood_n soon_o bend_v and_o be_v saddle-backt_a as_o it_o lie_v for_o thereof_o also_o they_o often_o use_v to_o make_v beam_n and_o rafter_n but_o before_o that_o it_o break_v it_o will_v give_v w●…ing_v by_o a_o crack_n which_o save_v many_o a_o man_n life_n in_o the_o island_n antandros_n at_o what_o time_n as_o be_v within_o the_o common_a banns_n they_o be_v skare_v with_o the_o crack_n that_o the_o floor_n give_v and_o run_v forth_o speedy_o before_o all_o fell_a pine_n pitch_n tree_n and_o allar_n be_v very_o good_a for_o to_o make_v pump_n and_o conduit-pipe_n to_o convey_v water_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n their_o wood_n be_v bore_v hollow_a lie_v bury_v under_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v continue_v many_o a_o year_n sound_a and_o good_a let_v they_o be_v uncover_v without_o any_o mould_n and_o lie_v above_o ground_n they_o will_v quick_o decay_v but_o if_o water_n also_o stand_v above_o the_o wood_n a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o they_o will_v harden_v therewith_o and_o endure_v fir_n or_o deal_v wood_n be_v of_o all_o other_o sure_a and_o strong_a for_o roufe_n above_o head_n the_o same_o also_o be_v pass_v good_a for_o door_n leave_v for_o bolt_n and_o bar_n also_o in_o all_o ceiling_n and_o wainscot_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v whether_o greekish_a campaine_n or_o sicilian_a it_o be_v best_o and_o make_v very_o fair_a work_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o fine_a shave_n thereof_o run_v always_o round_o and_o wind_a like_o the_o tendrill_n of_o a_o vine_n as_o the_o joiner_n run_v over_o the_o painel_n and_o quarter_n with_o his_o plain_a moreover_o the_o timber_n of_o it_o be_v commendable_a for_o coach_n and_o chariot_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o wood_n that_o make_v a_o better_a and_o strong_a joint_n with_o glue_v than_o it_o do_v insomuch_o as_o the_o sound_a plank_n will_v soon_o cleave_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o in_o the_o joint_n where_o it_o be_v glue_v chap._n xliii_o ¶_o of_o glew_v timber_n of_o rent_n cleave_a and_o sawen_v painell_n great_a cunning_n there_o be_v in_o make_v strong_a glue_v and_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o join_v with_o it_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o ceiling_n and_o wainscot_n make_v of_o thin_a board_n and_o painell_n as_o of_o marquetry_n &_o other_o inlay_v work_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n joiner_n do_v choose_v the_o mistress_n threadie_o grain_n that_o be_v most_o straight_o which_o some_o call_v the_o fertile_a vein_n because_o ordinary_o it_o breed_v other_o and_o
be_v most_o commend_v only_a columella_n condemn_v it_o some_o praise_n the_o muck_n of_o any_o fourfooted_a beast_n whatsoever_o so_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o treetrifolie_a call_v cytisus_n other_o prefer_v the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n before_o any_o other_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o of_o goat_n three_o of_o sheep_n then_o of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o last_o of_o cartjade_n mule_n ass_n and_o such_o like_a thus_o you_o see_v as_o well_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_a between_o this_o dung_n and_o that_o as_o also_o what_o be_v the_o rule_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v and_o learn_v whereby_o they_o go_v in_o the_o use_n and_o order_n thereof_o for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n the_o old_a way_n be_v best_a even_o herein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v already_o see_v in_o some_o of_o our_o province_n where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n breed_v to_o riddle_n and_o sift_v their_o dung_n over_o their_o ground_n through_o sieve_n in_o manner_n of_o meal_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o stink_a scent_n and_o ill-favoured_n sight_n that_o it_o have_v but_o also_o turn_v into_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o look_v lovely_a withal_o of_o late_o find_v it_o have_v be_v by_o experience_n that_o olive_n tree_n do_v like_a and_o prosper_v very_o well_o if_o the_o ash_n of_o lime-kills_a especial_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n varro_z among_o many_o other_o precept_n add_v and_o say_v that_o corn_n ground_n will_v be_v manure_v with_o hors-dung_n because_o it_o be_v the_o light_a but_o meadow_n require_v compost_n that_o be_v heavy_a and_o namely_o make_v by_o beast_n that_o have_v barley_n for_o their_o provender_n for_o that_o such_o soil_n bring_v plenty_n of_o grass_n some_o there_o be_v a●…so_o that_o prefer_v the_o dung_n make_v by_o horse_n before_o the_o muck_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n likewise_o sheep_n treddle_n before_o goat_n dung_n but_o ass_n muck_n before_o all_o other_o because_o they_o eat_v and_o chew_v their_o meat_n most_o leisurely_o but_o daily_a experience_n teach_v the_o contrary_a and_o testify_v against_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o much_o as_o touch_v compost_n of_o muck_n furthermore_o all_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o be_v better_a for_o the_o ground_n than_o to_o sow_v lupin_n thereupon_o provide_v always_o that_o before_o it_o cod_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o plough_n spade_n or_o two-piked_n iron_n fork_n also_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o make_v it_o into_o wad_v or_o bottle_n and_o so_o to_o bury_v they_o at_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o vine_n especial_o in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o cattle_n to_o better_v the_o land_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o manure_v the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o beast_n dung_n with_o very_a hawme_n straw_n and_o fern_n cato_n have_v a_o devise_n to_o make_v a_o artificial_a muck_n or_o compost_n of_o litter_n lupine_n straw_n chaff_n bean_n stalk_v leaf_n and_o branch_n both_o of_o mast-holm_n and_o oak_n he_o say_v moreover_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n weed_n out_o of_o the_o stand_a corn_n acten_n walwort_n otherwise_o call_v danewort_n and_o hemlock_n also_o from_o about_o o●…er-plots_n pluck_v up_o rank_n weed_n or_o ground_n elder_a also_o reek_n or_o sea-grass_n and_o dead_a leaf_n or_o branch_n lie_v rot_v under_o tree_n when_o thou_o haste_v so_o do_v strew_v and_o lay_v a_o course_n of_o they_o under_o sheep_n where_o they_o be_v fold_v item_n if_o the_o vine_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o wax_v lean_a burn_v the_o shread_n and_o cut_n of_o the_o own_o and_o turn_v the_o ash_n under_o ground_n hard_o to_o the_o root_n thereof_o item_n where_o thou_o mean_v to_o sow_v any_o wheat_n or_o such_o like_a breadcorn_n draw_v thy_o sheep_n thither_o and_o there_o fold_v they_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o sow_v of_o some_o grain_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o dung_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n the_o fruit_n itself_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o batle_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o namely_o lupin_n bean_n and_o vetch_n for_o they_o muck_n the_o land_n like_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n chiche_n do_v burn_v the_o ground_n both_o because_o they_o be_v pluck_v and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v upon_o salt_n semblable_o do_v barley_n foenigreeke_n eruile_n and_o general_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n which_o be_v pull_v and_o not_o mow_v down_o item_n take_v heed_n quoth_v cato_n that_o you_o set_v no_o pippin_n or_o kernel_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o sow_v corn_n as_o for_o virgil_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sow_v of_o line-seed_n for_o flax_n likewise_o of_o oat_n and_o poppy_n do_v burn_v corn-ground_n and_o pill_n it_o out_o of_o heart_n he_o also_o give_v rule_n as_o touch_v mucke-hill_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o open_a air_n within_o some_o hollow_a place_n where_o it_o may_v gather_v water_n that_o they_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o straw_n and_o litter_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a strong_a stake_n of_o oak_n pitch_v and_o drive_v in_o about_o the_o mid_n thereof_o for_o so_o there_o will_v no_o snake_n nor_o such_o like_a serpent_n breed_v and_o engender_v therein_o moreover_o as_o touch_v the_o spread_n of_o muck_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o land_n it_o be_v exceed_o good_a to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o wind_n set_v full_a west_n so_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o be_v past_o the_o full_a and_o in_o the_o wain_n but_o this_o rule_n many_o have_v mistake_v and_o not_o construe_v aright_o suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o namely_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n only_o whereas_o indeed_o most_o cornland_n require_v this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n in_o other_o month_n as_o well_o but_o look_v what_o time_n soever_o you_o list_v to_o do_v it_o be_v sure_a in_o any_o hand_n that_o the_o wind_n do_v then_o blow_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n of_o the_o west_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o be_v in_o the_o wain_n and_o dry_a withal_o have_v regard_n to_o these_o rule_n and_o observation_n you_o will_v wonder_v to_o see_v the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o what_o increase_n the_o earth_n thereby_o will_v yield_v chap._n x._o ¶_o the_o plant_n and_o set_v of_o tree_n the_o manner_n how_o tree_n do_v grow_v by_o a_o zion_n slive_v and_o pluck_v from_o the_o root_n now_o that_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o treat_v of_o the_o consideration_n as_o well_o of_o the_o air_n and_o sky_n as_o of_o the_o earth_n belong_v unto_o plant_n and_o tree_n i_o think_v it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o industry_n and_o artificial_a mean_n that_o man_n have_v use_v to_o make_v tree_n grow_v and_o very_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o few_o kind_n of_o they_o that_o come_v by_o man_n hand_n than_o of_o such_o as_o nature_n itself_o have_v bring_v forth_o so_o kind_a and_o thankful_a we_o have_v be_v to_o she_o as_o to_o make_v recompense_n in_o this_o behalf_n first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o tree_n do_v grow_v either_o of_o seed_n sow_v or_o of_o branch_n grow_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o couch_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o old_a stock_n from_o whence_o new_a imp_n may_v sprout_v also_o either_o of_o a_o slip_n or_o sprig_n pluck_v from_o another_o tree_n and_o so_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o young_a shoot_n twig_n imp_n or_o zion_n engraft_v in_o the_o very_a trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n slit_v and_o cleave_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_n much_o at_o trogus_n who_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o about_o babylon_n the_o leave_v only_o of_o date_n tree_n be_v set_v or_o sow_v will_v prove_v tree_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v so_o many_o device_n abovesaid_a for_o to_o nourish_v tree_n this_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o will_v grow_v by_o many_o of_o these_o way_n before_o specify_v and_o other_o by_o they_o all_o and_o very_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o knowledge_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o nature_n herself_o for_o first_o of_o all_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o she_o for_o to_o sow_v seed_n by_o occasion_n that_o we_o have_v see_v some_o to_o fall_v from_o tree_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o ground_n have_v chit_v take_v root_n and_o live_v and_o in_o very_a truth_n some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o grow_v no_o otherwise_o as_o chestnut_n and_o walnut-tree_n except_v
the_o root_n only_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o lay_v dung_n thereto_o the_o second_o delve_v they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v from_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n that_o be_v before_o they_o begin_v to_o conceive_v and_o bud_v and_o three_o before_o they_o fall_v to_o blossom_n also_o when_o they_o have_v do_v flower_a and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grape_n alter_v their_o hue_n but_o the_o more_o skilful_a and_o expert_a husband_n affirm_v constant_o that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v overmuch_o labour_v and_o dig_v too_o often_o the_o grape_n will_v be_v so_o tender_a skin_v that_o they_o will_v burst_v again_o moreover_o these_o rule_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o any_o vine_n do_v require_v such_o delve_v and_o dig_v the_o laborer_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o work_v betimes_o before_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n marry_o if_o the_o vineyard_n stand_v upon_o a_o miry_a clay_n it_o be_v not_o good_a then_o either_o to_o ear_n or_o dig_v it_o but_o rather_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o hot_a season_n for_o the_o dust_n that_o rise_v by_o dig_v be_v very_o good_a by_o their_o say_n both_o to_o preserve_v the_o vine_n and_o grape_n from_o the_o parch_a sun_n and_o also_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o drop_a mist_n as_o for_o disburgen_v of_o vine_n and_o cleanse_v they_o of_o their_o superfluous_a leaf_n all_o man_n accord_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v once_o in_o the_o spring_n to_o wit_n after_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o day_n follow_v and_o in_o any_o hand_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o flower_n and_o how_o much_o thereof_o must_v be_v thus_o diffoil_v for_o the_o first_o time_n even_o all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o trail_n or_o frame_v &_o no_o more_o as_o for_o the_o second_o man_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o mind_n some_o will_v have_v the_o leaf_n to_o be_v disbranch_a when_o the_o vine_n have_v do_v flower_a other_o expect_v until_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a but_o as_o touch_v these_o point_n the_o rule_n that_o cato_n give_v will_v resolve_v we_o for_o we_o be_v now_o also_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o cut_v and_o prune_v vine_n many_o man_n begin_v this_o work_n immediate_o after_o vintage_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o temperate_a but_o indeed_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n this_o shall_v never_o be_v do_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o eagle_n star_n as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o next_o book_n where_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o of_o their_o influence_n or_o rather_o in_o truth_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v to_o blow_v forasmuch_o as_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n in_o go_v over_o soon_o to_o work_v consider_v that_o haste_n common_o make_v waste_v for_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o there_o come_v a_o after-winter_n and_o chance_n to_o bite_v the_o vine_n new_o medicine_v as_o it_o be_v or_o rather_o fore_n with_o this_o prune_n if_o it_o happen_v i_o say_v that_o when_o every_o man_n make_v reckon_v that_o winter_n be_v go_v it_o come_v upon_o they_o again_o and_o whisk_n with_o his_o tail_n their_o bud_n pinch_v with_o cold_a will_v lose_v their_o vigour_n their_o wound_n will_v cleave_v and_o make_v rift_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o the_o humidity_n be_v distil_v and_o drop_v forth_o the_o oilet_n will_v be_v nip_v and_o burn_v away_o with_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o unseasonable_a weather_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o frost_n it_o be_v ticklish_a meddle_v with_o vine_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n soon_o to_o break_v and_o knap_n asunder_o to_o say_v therefore_o a_o truth_n by_o order_n of_o nature_n there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o have_v make_v but_o here_o be_v the_o matter_n they_o that_o have_v a_o large_a domain_n and_o much_o land_n to_o look_v unto_o they_o that_o must_v go_v through_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o work_n can_v will_v nor_o choose_v but_o begin_v betimes_o and_o make_v this_o computation_n and_o reckon_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o soon_o that_o vine_n be_v prune_v if_o the_o time_n will_v serve_v commodious_o the_o more_o they_o run_v into_o wood_n and_o leaf_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o late_a you_o go_v to_o work_v the_o more_o plenty_n of_o grape_n they_o will_v yield_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o expedient_a to_o prune_v vine_n that_o be_v poor_a and_o feeble_a very_o timely_a but_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a and_o hardy_a last_o of_o all_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o cut_n it_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v aslant_a like_o a_o goat_n foot_n that_o no_o drop_n of_o rain_n may_v settle_v and_o rest_v thereupon_o but_o that_o every_o shower_n may_v soon_o shoot_v off_o also_o that_o it_o turn_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v even_o and_o smooth_a make_v with_o a_o keen_a and_o sharp_a edge_a bill_n or_o cut_a hook_n furthermore_o this_o heed_n will_v be_v take_v that_o the_o cut_v be_v just_a between_o two_o bud_n for_o fear_n of_o wound_v any_o of_o the_o oylet_n near_o unto_o that_o part_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o common_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v black_a and_o duskish_a and_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v so_o see_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o cut_v again_o until_o you_o come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v sound_a and_o clear_a indeed_o for_o never_o shall_v you_o have_v out_o of_o a_o faulty_a and_o corrupt_a wood_n any_o thing_n come_v forth_o that_o will_v be_v worth_a aught_o if_o the_o vine_n be_v so_o poor_a and_o lean_a that_o it_o afford_v no_o branch_n meet_v and_o sufficient_a to_o bear_v cut_v it_o down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n for_o best_a it_o be_v then_o to_o fetch_v new_a from_o the_o root_n and_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o will_v be_v more_o lively_a over_o and_o beside_o in_o disburgen_v and_o desoil_v a_o vine_n you_o must_v beware_v how_o you_o pluck_v off_o those_o burgeon_n that_o be_v like_a to_o bear_v the_o grape_n or_o to_o go_v with_o it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o supplant_v as_o it_o be_v the_o grape_n ●…ea_n and_o kill_v the_o vine_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o young_a plant_n will_v you_o then_o know_v which_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o may_v be_v spare_v even_o all_o those_o be_v deem_v superfluous_a which_o be_v come_v not_o direct_o from_o the_o knot_n or_o near_o oilet_fw-la but_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n and_o no_o marvel_n since_o that_o the_o very_a branch_n of_o grape_n which_o hang_v in_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o hard_a wood_n be_v so_o stiff_a and_o tough_a also_o that_o unneath_o a_o man_n may_v pluck_v they_o off_o with_o his_o finger_n but_o have_v need_n of_o a_o knife_n or_o hook_n to_o cut_v they_o away_o as_o for_o the_o pitch_v of_o prop_n into_o the_o ground_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o set_v they_o between_o two_o vine_n and_o indeed_o that_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n to_o come_v about_o the_o vine_n for_o to_o lay_v their_o root_n bare_a when_o time_n serve_v also_o better_o it_o be_v far_o so_o to_o do_v in_o a_o vineyard_n where_o the_o vine_n run_v upon_o one_o single_a trail_n in_o case_n the_o say_a trail_n be_v strong_a enough_o and_o the_o vineyard_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o wind_n but_o where_o a_o vine_n run_v four_o way_n it_o must_v be_v relieve_v with_o prop_n and_o stay_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o support_v the_o burden_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v no_o hindrance_n when_o as_o man_n shall_v come_v about_o the_o foot_n to_o lay_v the_o root_n bare_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v a_o cubit_n off_o and_o no_o more_o moreover_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o a_o vine_n be_v cleanse_v about_o the_o root_n beneath_o before_o that_o it_o be_v prune_v above_o cato_n treat_v general_o of_o all_o matter_n concern_v vine_n write_v thus_o by_o way_n of_o rule_n and_o precept_n let_v your_o vine_n quoth_v he_o be_v as_o high_a as_o possible_o you_o can_v fasten_v it_o to_o the_o frame_n decent_o but_o take_v heed_n you_o bind_v it_o not_o too_o hard_o dress_n and_o order_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n after_o you_o have_v cut_v away_o the_o tip_n and_o top_n thereof_o dig_v round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o be_v in_o than_o to_o ear_n up_o &_o plough_v the_o vineyard_n draw_v furrow_n and_o ridge_n too_o and_o fro_o throughout_o while_o vine_n be_v young_a &_o tender_a couch_v the_o branch_n within_o the_o ground_n for_o propagation_n with_o all_o speed_n as_o for_o old_a vine_n
man_n to_o cut_v down_o sacred_a grove_n tree_n also_o dedicate_v for_o religion_n and_o sequester_v from_o profane_a use_n after_o a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n first_o perform_v the_o reason_n and_o manner_n whereof_o he_o have_v put_v down_o in_o a_o certain_a treatise_n which_o he_o compile_v of_o purpose_n as_o touch_v that_o argument_n the_o eighthteenth_n book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la chap._n i._n ¶_o of_o the_o exceed_a love_n and_o affection_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o old_a time_n to_o agriculture_n and_o husbandry_n also_o of_o their_o singular_a pain_n and_o diligence_n about_o garden_n now_o follow_v the_o treatise_n of_o corn_n of_o garden_n and_o flower_n and_o general_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o nature_n the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o bountiful_o beside_o tree_n and_o shrub_n the_o speculation_n whereof_o very_o be_v infinite_a if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o consider_v the_o number_n and_o variety_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n together_o with_o their_o odour_n and_o colour_n the_o diversity_n also_o of_o their_o ivice_n their_o several_a virtue_n and_o property_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o cure_v man_n of_o their_o malady_n or_o to_o give_v they_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n to_o their_o sense_n but_o before_o that_o i_o enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n very_o willing_a i_o be_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o cause_n of_o earth_n the_o common_a mother_n of_o we_o all_o and_o to_o assist_v she_o against_o all_o slanderous_a imputation_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o my_o work_n plead_v once_o already_o in_o her_o dafence_n for_o when_o we_o look_v into_o the_o matter_n within_o she_o contain_v we_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n inward_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o she_o for_o breed_v and_o bear_v noisome_a thing_n charge_v upon_o she_o our_o own_o fault_n and_o impute_v to_o her_o that_o for_o which_o we_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v blame_v set_a case_n she_o have_v bring_v forth_o poison_n and_o venom_n who_o have_v searchad_v they_o out_o but_o man_n as_o for_o the_o foul_n of_o the_o air_n and_o wild_a beast_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o touch_v they_o not_o nay_o they_o know_v how_o to_o beware_v and_o avoid_v they_o for_o say_v that_o the_o elephant_n do_v file_v their_o tooth_n sharp_a against_o hard_a tree_n say_v that_o the_o rhinocerote_n whet_v their_o horn_n against_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o wild_a boar_n sharpen_v their_o edge_n tusk_n against_o both_o stock_n and_o stone_n say_v that_o all_o creature_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o prepare_v and_o furbish_v their_o weapon_n to_o do_v mischief_n which_o of_o they_o all_o yet_o infect_v they_o with_o poison_n but_o man_n alone_o we_o have_v the_o cast_n to_o envenome_n and_o poison_v arrow_n we_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o put_v something_o to_o our_o dart_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n more_o hurtful_a and_o mischievous_a than_o they_o be_v it_o be_v ordinary_a with_o we_o to_o poison_v river_n also_o yea_o &_o the_o very_a element_n whereof_o the_o world_n do_v stand_v be_v by_o we_o infect_v for_o even_o the_o air_n itself_o wherein_o and_o whereby_o all_o thing_n shall_v live_v we_o corrupt_v to_o their_o mischief_n and_o destruction_n neither_o can_v we_o true_o say_v or_o think_v that_o other_o creature_n beside_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o poison_n for_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v either_o what_o defensative_n to_o provide_v against_o they_o shall_v fight_v with_o serpent_n or_o what_o remedy_n to_o find_v for_o their_o cure_n after_o they_o have_v fight_v and_o be_v hurt_v moreover_o set_v man_n aside_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n furnish_v or_o arm_v with_o any_o other_o venom_n but_o their_o own_o we_o can_v choose_v therefore_o but_o confess_v our_o great_a fault_n and_o deadly_a malice_n in_o that_o we_o rest_v not_o content_v with_o natural_a poison_n but_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o many_o mixture_n and_o composition_n artificial_a make_v even_o with_o our_o own_o hand_n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o be_v not_o some_o man_n themselves_o mere_a poison_n by_o nature_n for_o these_o slanderer_n and_o backbiter_n in_o the_o world_n what_o do_v they_o else_o but_o lance_n poison_n out_o of_o their_o black_a tongue_n like_o hideous_a serpent_n what_o do_v these_o envious_a person_n but_o with_o their_o malicious_a and_o poisonfull_a breath_n sing_v and_o burn_v all_o before_o they_o that_o they_o can_v reach_v or_o meet_v with_o find_v fault_n with_o every_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v they_o not_o well_o and_o fit_o compare_v to_o these_o curse_a foul_n fly_v in_o the_o dark_a which_o albeit_o they_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o bird_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o they_o bewray_v their_o spite_n and_o envy_v even_o to_o the_o night_n and_o the_o quiet_a repose_n thereof_o by_o their_o heavy_a groan_n the_o only_a voice_n that_o they_o utter_v disquiet_v and_o trouble_v those_o that_o be_v at_o rest_n &_o final_o all_o one_o they_o be_v with_o those_o unlucky_a creature_n which_o if_o they_o happen_v either_o to_o meet_v or_o cross_v the_o way_n upon_o a_o man_n presage_v always_o some_o ill_a towards_o oppose_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v to_o all_o goodness_n and_o hinder_v whatsoever_o be_v profitable_a for_o this_o life_n neither_o do_v these_o monstrous_a and_o abominable_a spirit_n know_v any_o other_o reward_n of_o this_o their_o deadly_a breath_n their_o curse_a and_o detestable_a malice_n but_o to_o hate_v and_o abhor_v all_o thing_n howbeit_o herein_o may_v we_o acknowledge_v and_o see_v the_o wonderful_a majesty_n of_o dame_n nature_n for_o like_a as_o she_o have_v show_v herself_o more_o fruitful_a and_o liberal_a in_o bring_v forth_o profitable_a and_o wholesome_a plant_n in_o great_a plenty_n than_o hurtful_a and_o noisome_a so_o sure_o have_v she_o furnish_v the_o world_n better_o with_o good_a man_n and_o virtuous_a for_o the_o weal_n public_a in_o which_o regard_n and_o consideration_n we_o also_o take_v no_o small_a joy_n and_o contentment_n leave_v these_o troublesome_a spirit_n to_o themselves_o for_o tobroile_n and_o ●…ie_v in_o their_o own_o grease_n will_v go_v on_o forward_o and_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o rest_n of_o nature_n work_n and_o with_o the_o better_a resolution_n for_o that_o we_o seek_v more_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n in_o the_o pain_n and_o travel_n that_o we_o take_v than_o expect_v any_o fame_n or_o bruit_n of_o man_n afterward_o for_o why_o we_o be_v in_o hand_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n and_o country_n commodity_n such_o as_o in_o old_a time_n like_o as_o they_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o this_o life_n so_o they_o be_v account_v and_o honour_v most_o high_o chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o the_o first_o guirland_n or_o chaplet_n make_v of_o herb_n and_o flower_n at_o rome_n the_o first_o order_n that_o k._n romulus_n institute_v in_o rome_n city_n new_o build_v be_v the_o guild_n or_o fraternity_n of_o certain_a priest_n or_o warden_n over_o corn_n field_n which_o be_v in_o number_n twelve_o and_o for_o to_o do_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o this_o company_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v the_o twelve_o brother_n among_o they_o and_o acca_n laurentia_n the_o nurse_n or_o fostermother_n of_o this_o prince_n bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o garland_n of_o corn_n ear_n twist_a and_o tie_v together_o with_o a_o white_a ribbon_n as_o the_o most_o sacred_a badge_n and_o ensign_n of_o this_o new_a priesthood_n which_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n shall_v wear_v with_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a first_o chaplet_n know_v at_o rome_n now_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o ornament_n be_v perpetual_a and_o continue_v for_o term_v of_o life_n so_o as_o a_o man_n once_o invest_v therein_o can_v not_o be_v degrade_v and_o deprive_v thereof_o though_o he_o be_v banish_v or_o take_v prisoner_n it_o accompany_v he_o ever_o to_o his_o die_a day_n then_o and_o in_o those_o day_n every_o man_n within_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n content_v himself_o with_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o king_n romulus_n assign_v to_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n a_o great_a proportion_n whereas_o now_o you_o shall_v have_v those_o that_o erewhile_o be_v but_o slave_n and_o servant_n under_o the_o emperor_n nero_n despise_v as_o not_o sufficient_a green_a enclosure_n and_o garden_n of_o that_o compass_n must_v have_v fishpool_n also_o big_a than_o so_o and_o well_o it_o be_v if_o they_o will_v stay_v there_o and_o go_v no_o further_o for_o short_o we_o shall_v see_v some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o never_o rest_v until_o he_o have_v kitchen_n also_o more_o than_o two_o acre_n wide_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o king_n romulus_n king_n numa_n his_o successor_n ordain_v to_o worship_v the_o
profit_n as_o that_o travel_n in_o former_a time_n of_o great_a captain_n and_o ll._n general_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n even_o among_o other_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v count_v a_o princelike_a profession_n indeed_o to_o be_v able_a for_o to_o give_v rule_n and_o direction_n about_o husbandry_n for_o so_o we_o may_v see_v that_o both_o king_n have_v study_v this_o argument_n as_o namely_o hiero_n philometor_n attalus_n and_o archelaus_n and_o also_o martial_a captain_n to_o wit_n xenophon_n and_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a as_o for_o mago_n very_o our_o senate_n do_v he_o that_o honour_n after_o carthage_n be_v win_v that_o in_o sack_v it_o and_o give_v away_o among_o diverse_a ll._n of_o africa_n the_o library_n there_o find_v they_o think_v good_a to_o reserve_v only_o 28_o volume_n of_o he_o and_o pen_v by_o he_o as_o touch_v agriculture_n and_o io_o have_v they_o translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n notwithstanding_o that_o m._n cato_n have_v already_o beforetime_o put_v out_o in_o writing_n and_o set_v forth_o certain_a rule_n &_o precept_n thereof_o give_v order_n for_o this_o translation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v well_o see_v in_o the_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a language_n in_o which_o business_n d._n syllanus_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n of_o a_o right_n worshipful_a house_n go_v beyond_o all_o other_o as_o for_o great_a scholar_n and_o man_n of_o profound_a and_o deep_a learning_n a_o number_n there_o be_v beside_o that_o travel_v in_o this_o matter_n who_o we_o have_v name_v already_o in_o the_o forefront_n and_o eftsoon_o shall_v mention_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o volume_n in_o which_o range_v we_o must_v nominate_v not_o unthankful_o among_o the_o mean_a writer_n m._n varro_n who_o be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a and_o one_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o compile_v a_o special_a book_n and_o treatise_n of_o husbandry_n chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n in_o ancient_a time_n late_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o vine_n and_o vineyard_n for_o at_o first_o they_o till_v only_a corn_n field_n for_o very_a necessity_n even_o as_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o serve_v the_o city_n the_o order_n and_o manner_n whereof_o i_o will_v set_v in_o hand_n to_o treat_v of_o not_o after_o a_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sort_n but_o according_a to_o my_o usual_a manner_n hitherto_o more_o sound_o as_o have_v seek_v out_o with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n not_o only_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o time_n past_a but_o the_o invention_n also_o of_o late_a day_n &_o withal_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o find_v they_o out_o my_o purpose_n be_v beside_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n their_o rise_n and_o set_v their_o apparition_n and_o occultation_n together_o with_o their_o influence_n as_o they_o be_v undoubted_o observe_v and_o see_v here_o upon_o earth_n and_o this_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o do_v after_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a sort_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o who_o hitherto_o write_v of_o this_o argument_n have_v handle_v the_o same_o so_o subtle_o and_o pen_v it_o with_o so_o high_a a_o stile_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o any_o man_n for_o to_o have_v write_v book_n for_o orator_n to_o read_v rather_o than_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o plain_a husbandman_n for_o to_o practise_v first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o i_o will_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deal_v by_o oracle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sententious_a saw_n for_o to_o determine_v this_o question_n in_o hand_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v as_o many_o to_o be_v find_v in_o number_n and_o those_o as_o true_a in_o effect_n as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o profession_n of_o this_o our_o life_n whatsoever_o and_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o i_o call_v these_o rule_n of_o husbandry_n oracle_n who_o will_v take_v they_o for_o less_o consider_v how_o they_o proceed_v from_o time_n a_o god_n most_o certain_a and_o be_v deliver_v and_o approve_v by_o experience_n the_o true_a prophet_n of_o all_o other_o and_o begin_v i_o will_v with_o cato_n first_o chap._n v._n ¶_o the_o pra●…se_n and_o commendation_n of_o husbandman_n what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o the_o purchase_n or_o take_v to_o farm_n of_o ho●…se_n and_o land_n the_o child_n say_v cato_n that_o be_v beget_v by_o husbandman_n prove_v most_o valiant_a the_o hardy_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o think_v least_o harm_n of_o all_o other_o in_o buy_v of_o land_n take_v heed_n you_o be_v not_o too_o hot_a and_o eager_a upon_o the_o purchase_n in_o the_o husband_n of_o ground_n spare_v for_o no_o pain_n and_o travel_v but_o in_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o be_v you_o nothing_o forward_o a_o thing_n over-bought_a have_v evermore_o repentance_n and_o have_v i_o wist_v attend_v upon_o it_o they_o that_o be_v about_o a_o purchase_n aught_o above_o all_o to_o see_v how_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v what_o way_n and_o avenue_n be_v about_o it_o and_o what_o neighbour_n be_v near_o unto_o it_o out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o point_n matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o deep_a conclusion_n may_v be_v pick_v and_o those_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a cato_n add_v moreover_o and_o say_v that_o there_o will_v be_v good_a regard_n have_v of_o the_o people_n confine_v and_o other_o ground_n bound_v thereupon_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o like_v fair_a and_o trim_a to_o see_v unto_o for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n quoth_v he_o that_o the_o ferm_n be_v well_o seat_v and_o in_o a_o commodious_a quarter_n if_o all_o about_o look_v well_o attilius_n regulus_n he_o who_o during_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n be_v twice_o consul_n of_o rome_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o purchase_v a_o unwholesome_a piece_n of_o land_n be_v it_o never_o so_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a nor_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o barren_a soil_n be_v it_o never_o so_o healthy_a now_o as_o touch_v the_o healthfulness_n of_o a_o place_n a_o man_n may_v not_o always_o conclude_v thereof_o by_o the_o colour_n and_o fresh_a hue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o those_o who_o be_v use_v to_o pestilent_a place_n hold_v out_o well_o and_o have_v their_o health_n yea_o and_o by_o their_o look_n bewray_v no_o harm_n that_o they_o take_v moreover_o some_o quarter_n and_o coast_n there_o be_v which_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n stand_v sound_a and_o healthy_a enough_o but_o i_o will_v count_v none_o wholesome_a but_o such_o as_o be_v healthful_a all_o the_o year_n long_o a_o ill_a piece_n of_o land_n be_v that_o which_o put_v the_o lord_n thereof_o to_o pain_n and_o with_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o wrestle_v for_o to_o have_v his_o health_n cato_n will_v have_v this_o point_n especial_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o farm_n scituat_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v good_a of_o itself_o and_o fertile_a also_o that_o near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v store_n of_o laborer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o a_o good_a and_o strong_a town_n moreover_o that_o it_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n for_o transport_v of_o the_o commodity_n which_o it_o yield_v either_o by_o vessel_n upon_o water_n or_o otherwise_o by_o wane_v upon_o the_o land_n furthermore_o that_o the_o manor_n house_n be_v well_o build_v and_o the_o land_n about_o it_o as_o well_o husband_v howbeit_o herein_o i_o see_v many_o man_n to_o err_v much_o and_o great_o to_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o negligence_n and_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o former_a lord_n be_v good_a for_o he_o that_o shall_v purchase_v land_n and_o come_v after_o he_o but_o i_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a and_o disaduantageous_a to_o the_o buyer_n than_o land_n so_o left_a waist_n and_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o therefore_o cato_n give_v good_a counsel_n to_o purchase_v land_n of_o a_o good_a husband_n and_o not_o rash_o and_o hand_n over_o head_n to_o despise_v and_o set_v light_a by_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o another_o who_o say_v moreover_o that_o as_o well_o land_n as_o man_n which_o be_v of_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n how_o gaineful_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v yield_v not_o much_o profit_n in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o master_n declaro_fw-la when_o all_o count_n be_v cast_v and_o reckon_n make_v he_o therf●…re_o judge_v that_o the_o vine_n yield_v the_o best_a revenue_n of_o all_o commodity_n belong_v to_o a_o farm_n and_o good_a reason_n he_o have_v so_o to_o say_v because_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o take_v order_n to_o cut_v off_o expense_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v next_o to_o it_o he_o reckon_v hortyard_n such_o especial_o as_o have_v
wind_n hurt_v all_o spiked_a corn_n as_o well_o wheat_n as_o barley_n at_o three_o several_a time_n to_o wit_n in_o their_o flower_n present_o upon_o their_o bloom_a and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o ripen_v for_o then_o namely_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o maturity_n those_o blast_n consume_v the_o grain_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o nothing_o which_o before_o be_v full_a whereas_o at_o the_o two_o former_a season_n they_o hinder_v it_o altogether_o from_o knit_v and_o grow_v the_o hot_a gleam_n moreover_o of_o the_o sun_n between_o often_o cloud_v do_v much_o harm_n to_o corn_n furthermore_o there_o be_v certain_a little_a worm_n breed_v in_o the_o root_n that_o do_v eat_v it_o which_o happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o much_o rain_n fall_v immediate_o after_o the_o seednesse_n especial_o when_o some_o sudden_a heat_n and_o drought_n ensue_v thereupon_o which_o bind_v the_o earth_n above_o and_o so_o enclose_v the_o moisture_n conceive_v within_o the_o very_a cause_n &_o nourice_n of_o putrefaction_n you_o shall_v have_v other_o such_o like_a vermin_n engender_v likewise_o in_o the_o very_a grain_n of_o the_o corn_n namely_o when_o the_o ear_n do_v glow_v within_o and_o be_v chafe_v with_o sultry_a hot_a rain_n over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v certain_a green_a fly_n like_o small_a beetle_n call_v cantharides_n which_o do_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v the_o corn_n but_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a worm_n or_o fly_n die_v present_o when_o the_o corn_n which_o be_v their_o food_n be_v go_v moreover_o oil_n pitch_n and_o tar_n all_o manner_n of_o grease_n also_o be_v contrary_a to_o seed-corne_n especial_o and_o therefore_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o sow_v none_o such_o as_o have_v catch_v oil_n pitch_n or_o grease_n as_o for_o shower_n of_o rain_n good_a they_o be_v for_o corn_n so_o long_o only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o green_a blade_n when_o corn_n be_v bloom_a be_v it_o either_o wheat_n or_o barley_n or_o such_o like_a rain_n be_v hurtful_a marry_o pulse_n take_v no_o harm_n thereby_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o cich-pease_n all_o kind_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o bread_n corn_n when_o they_o be_v towards_o ripeness_n catch_v hurt_v by_o shower_n but_o barley_n more_o than_o any_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a white_a herb_n or_o weed_n resemble_v panic_n grow_v among_o corn_n and_o overspread_v whole_a field_n which_o not_o only_o hinder_v corn_n but_o also_o kill_v all_o the_o cattle_n that_o feed_v thereupon_o for_o as_o touch_v ray_n or_o darnel_n burr_n thistle_n and_o bramble_n i_o may_v hold_v and_o reckon_v they_o not_o so_o much_o for_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n of_o corn_n as_o rather_o the_o plague_n and_o infection_n proceed_v from_o the_o very_a earth_n and_o for_o blast_v which_o come_v of_o some_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n a_o mischief_n common_a as_o well_o to_o corn_n as_o vine_n it_o be_v as_o hurtful_a as_o any_o other_o malady_n whatsoever_o this_o unhappy_a blast_n fall_v most_o often_o in_o place_n subject_a to_o mist_n and_o dew_n and_o namely_o hollow_a valley_n and_o low_a ground_n lie_v under_o the_o wind_n for_o contrariwise_o windy_a quarter_n and_o such_o as_o be_v mount_v high_a be_v not_o subject_a to_o this_o inconvenience_n also_o we_o may_v number_v among_o the_o fault_n incident_a to_o corn_n their_o rankness_n namely_o when_o the_o blade_n be_v so_o overgrow_v and_o the_o stalk_n so_o charge_v and_o load_v with_o a_o heavy_a head_n that_o the_o corn_n stand_v not_o upright_o but_o be_v lodge_v &_o lie_v along_o moreover_o when_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a glut_n of_o rain_n insomuch_o as_o the_o ground_n stand_v with_o water_n there_o befall_v unto_o all_o corn_n and_o pulse_n yea_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v sow_v a_o certain_a disease_n call_v in_o latin_a vrica_n insomuch_o as_o the_o very_a cich-pease_n take_v hurt_v thereby_o for_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o rain_n wash_v from_o they_o that_o salt_n quality_n which_o be_v natural_a thereunto_o it_o become_v sweet_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o lose_v the_o kind_a taste_n there_o be_v a_o weed_n that_o clasp_v and_o tie_v about_o ciche_n and_o eruiles_n whereby_o it_o choke_v and_o kill_v they_o both_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v orobanctum_fw-la i._o choke_v eruile_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n deal_v 4._o ray_n or_o darnel_n by_o wheat_n wild_a oat_n likewise_o name_v by_o some_o aegilop_n with_o barley_n as_o also_o the_o weed_n securidaca_n i_o ax-fitch_a which_o the_o greek_n also_o for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v to_o a_o axe_n head_n call_v pelicinon_n plant_n with_o lentil_o these_o weed_n i_o say_v kill_v corn_n by_o wind_v about_o it_o another_o herb_n there_o be_v grow_v near_o to_o the_o city_n philippi_n which_o kill_v bean_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v fat_a and_o good_a they_o name_v the_o say_a weed_n ateramnon_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o hungry_a and_o lean_a soil_n and_o namely_o when_o be_v wet_a some_o unhappy_a wind_n blow_v upon_o it_o they_o call_v it_o teramnon_n as_o for_o the_o grain_n of_o ray_n or_o darnell_n it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o lie_v enclose_v with_o a_o sharpe-pointed_n husk_n the_o bread_n which_o have_v any_o of_o this_o seed_n in_o it_o soon_o cause_v dizziness_n and_o swim_v of_o the_o head_n and_o by_o report_n in_o asia_n and_o greece_n the_o master_n of_o the_o common_a bains_n and_o stuphes_n when_o they_o will_v keep_v away_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o multitude_n thither_o have_v a_o devise_n to_o cast_v darnell_n seed_n upon_o burn_a coal_n for_o this_o perfume_n will_v quick_o set_v they_o far_o off_o moreover_o if_o the_o winter_n prove_v to_o be_v wet_a and_o waterish_a you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o pulse_n call_v eruile_a a_o little_a vermin_n engender_v there_o call_v phalangion_n and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o these_o spider_n likewise_o upon_o vetch_n there_o will_v breed_v naked_a dew-snail_n yea_o &_o otherwhile_o those_o little_a one_o with_o shell_n or_o house_n on_o their_o back_n which_o creep_v from_o the_o ground_n will_v gnaw_v &_o eat_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o foul_a work_n they_o will_v make_v thus_o much_o concern_v all_o the_o malady_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o speak_v of_o incident_a to_o corn_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o remedy_n as_o touch_v the_o cure_n of_o those_o harm_n that_o come_v by_o hurtful_a weed_n to_o the_o corn_n in_o blade_n it_o consist_v principal_o in_o two_o thing_n namely_o either_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o weed_n knife_n or_o hook_n when_o they_o be_v new_o come_v up_o or_o else_o in_o strew_v ash_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v a_o sow_v but_o as_o for_o those_o danger_n that_o touch_v the_o seed_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o cod_n as_o also_o that_o settle_v about_o the_o root_n they_o must_v be_v prevent_v by_o good_a forecast_n even_o before_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v generaly_a thought_n that_o if_o seed-corn_n lie_v steep_v beforehand_o in_o wine_n it_o will_v be_v better_a able_a afterward_o to_o resist_v all_o disease_n whatsoever_o virgil_n give_v order_n to_o infuse_v or_o soak_v the_o bean_n that_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o nitre_n and_o oil_n lees_n or_o dregs_n and_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o will_v prosper_v mighty_o beside_o and_o become_v exceed_o great_a but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o for_o 3_o day_n before_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o lie_v in_o urine_n &_o shere_v water_n mingle_v together_o they_o will_v be_v thus_o prepare_v come_v on_o apace_o and_o thrive_v pass_v well_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o if_o bean_n be_v thrice_o rake_v and_o rid_v from_o weed_n one_o modius_n of_o they_o be_v whole_a and_o solid_a will_v yield_v a_o modius_n again_o after_o it_o be_v husked_a &_o break_v as_o for_o other_o seed-corn_n it_o will_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o worm_n if_o either_o it_o lie_v before_o among_o cypress_n leave_v bruise_v or_o be_v sow_v in_o and_o about_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n namely_o when_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n many_o there_o be_v who_o practice_n other_o remedy_n &_o namely_o for_o the_o millet_n they_o will_v have_v a_o toad_n to_o be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o field_n before_o that_o it_o be_v harrow_v which_o do_v to_o be_v put_v close_o within_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o so_o bury_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a field_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n for_o sooth_n neither_o sparrow_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o corn_n nor_o any_o worm_n hurt_v it_o marry_o in_o any_o case_n this_o same_o toad_n must_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n again_o before_o the_o field_n be_v mow_v
well_o to_o be_v drop_v and_o to_o distil_v gentle_a shower_n of_o rain_n howbeit_o dry_a it_o be_v than_o the_o west_n wind_n favonius_n which_o blow_v over-against_o he_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a sunsetting_a full_a west_n call_v in_o homer_n zephyrus_n upon_o this_o western_a wind_n olive_n row_n shall_v stand_v according_a to_o cato_n mind_n this_o wind_n be_v he_o that_o begin_v the_o spring_n this_o wind_n open_v the_o vein_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o with_o his_o mild_a coldness_n be_v healthful_a and_o wholesome_a for_o all_o plant_n for_o man_n also_o and_o beast_n this_o wind_n govern_v this_o whole_a season_n and_o prescribe_v the_o time_n for_o prune_a vine_n for_o sarcle_v and_o dress_v corn_n for_o plant_v tree_n for_o graft_n fruit_n for_o trim_v and_o order_v olive_n and_o to_o say_v all_o in_o one_o word_n so_o kind_a he_o do_v breath_n that_o he_o cherish_v and_o foster_v the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n thereupon_o the_o four_o line_n in_o your_o quadrant_a or_o compass_n reckon_v from_o the_o north_n point_n which_o also_o reach_v next_o to_o the_o south_n point_n on_o the_o east_n side_n note_v the_o sunrising_n in_o midwinter_n when_o the_o day_n be_v short_a and_o withal_o the_o southeast_n wind_v call_v in_o latin_a vulturnus_n and_o in_o greek_a eurus_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a wind_n than_o the_o two_o last_o name_v so_o be_v it_o also_o warm_a in_o regard_v whereof_o it_o be_v good_a to_o set_v bee-hive_n and_o plant_v vine_n tend_v into_o this_o course_n i_o mean_v in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o in_o gaul_n then_o shall_v you_o have_v to_o blow_v full_a opposite_a unto_o it_o the_o wind_n corus_n direct_o from_o the_o sunset_n in_o midsummer_n when_o the_o day_n be_v long_a bywest_n from_o the_o north_n and_o this_o northwest_n wind_v the_o greek_n call_v argestes_n one_o of_o the_o cold_a he_o be_v like_v as_o all_o they_o be_v which_o blow_n from_o any_o point_n of_o the_o north._n no_o marvel_v therefore_o if_o he_o be_v as_o much_o dread_a and_o fear_v as_o the_o north_n wind_fw-mi septentrio_fw-la for_o common_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o hail_v storm_n good_a store_n as_o touch_v the_o southeast_n wind_n vulturnus_n if_o the_o coast_n be_v clear_a where_o and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o rise_v it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o he_o lie_v and_o common_o he_o be_v down_o before_o night_n but_o the_o east_n wind_n indeed_o continue_v most_o part_n of_o the_o night_n but_o be_v the_o wind_n what_o he_o will_v be_v if_o he_o blow_v sensible_o hot_a you_o shall_v have_v he_o hold_v many_o day_n together_o and_o to_o conclude_v will_v you_o know_v when_o to_o have_v a_o northwest_n wind_n mark_v when_o the_o earth_n dry_v sudden_o at_o one_o instant_a it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o but_o he_o will_v be_v with_o you_o contrariwise_o when_o you_o see_v the_o ground_n moist_a and_o wet_a with_o a_o kind_a secret_a dew_n unseen_a and_o unknown_a reckon_v upon_o it_o that_o short_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o south_n wind_n to_o blow_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o wind_n chap._n xxxv_o ¶_o sign_n to_o prognosticate_v what_o weather_n be_v towards_o have_v thus_o set_v down_o sufficient_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o wind_n because_o i_o will_v not_o reiterate_v one_o thing_n often_o what_o remain_v now_o but_o in_o good_a order_n to_o pass_v &_o proceed_v to_o the_o prognostication_n and_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o see_v that_o virgil_n take_v great_a pleasure_n herein_o and_o stand_v much_o upon_o this_o point_n for_o thus_o he_o relate_v unto_o the_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a man_n of_o the_o country_n that_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o harvest_n he_o have_v see_v whirle-puffs_a and_o contrary_a wind_n encounter_v and_o charge_v one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v in_o battle_n do_v much_o harm_n to_o corn_n moreover_o it_o be_v report_v that_o democritus_n at_o what_o time_n as_o his_o brother_n damasus_n be_v enter_v well_o into_o harvest_n work_n take_v the_o opportunity_n as_o he_o think_v of_o a_o most_o hot_a season_n beseech_v he_o earnest_o to_o let_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o corn_n stand_v still_o a_o while_n long_o and_o to_o make_v haste_n to_o get_v that_o into_o the_o barn_n under_o roof_n which_o be_v cut_v and_o reap_v down_o and_o this_o he_o do_v without_o any_o reason_n by_o he_o make_v why_o and_o wherefore_o and_o what_o ensue_v hereupon_o sure_o within_o few_o hour_n after_o there_o pour_v down_o a_o mighty_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o prove_v democritus_n to_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o true_a prophet_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n common_o give_v and_o observe_v that_o neither_o reed_n will_v be_v set_v &_o plant_v but_o towards_o rain_n nor_o corn_n sow_v but_o against_o a_o good_a shower_n and_o therefore_o since_o this_o skill_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n i_o be_o content_a brief_o to_o touch_v those_o sign_n that_o foreshow_v what_o weather_n will_v be_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o which_o by_o search_n and_o experience_n be_v know_v principal_a and_o make_v most_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o first_o begin_v i_o will_v at_o the_o sun_n the_o best_a prognosticator_n of_o all_o other_o when_o he_o rise_v clear_a and_o not_o fiery_a red_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o day_n will_v be_v fair_a but_o if_o he_o show_v pale_a and_o wan_a it_o presage_v a_o cold_a winter-like_a hailstorm_n that_o very_a day_n but_o in_o case_n he_o go_v down_o overnight_o clear_a and_o bright_a and_o so_o rise_v the_o next_o morning_n so_o much_o sure_a may_v you_o be_v of_o fair_a weather_n if_o the_o sun_n in_o rise_v seem_v hollow_a he_o foretell_v rain_n and_o when_o before_o his_o rise_n the_o cloud_n be_v red_a the_o wind_n will_v be_v aloft_o that_o day_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v some_o black_a cloud_n intermingle_v among_o you_o shall_v have_v rain_n withal_o if_o the_o ray_n and_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v red_a both_o when_o he_o rise_v and_o when_o he_o set_v there_o will_v fall_v good_a store_n of_o rain_n be_v the_o cloud_n red_a about_o the_o sun_n as_o he_o go_v down_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o fair_a day_n the_o morrow_n after_o if_o when_o the_o sun_n do_v rise_v you_o see_v fly_a cloud_n disperse_v some_o into_o the_o south_n and_o other_o northward_o say_v all_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a otherwise_o about_o he_o make_v reckon_v that_o day_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n both_o mark_v at_o his_o rise_n or_o go_v down_o if_o his_o beam_n be_v short_a and_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v in_o be_v sure_a of_o a_o good_a shower_n if_o at_o the_o sun_n set_v it_o rain_v or_o that_o his_o ray_n either_o look_v dark_a and_o blue_a or_o gather_v a_o bank_n of_o cloud_n sure_o these_o be_v great_a token_n of_o tempestuous_a weather_n &_o storm_n the_o morrow_n after_o when_o in_o his_o rise_n the_o beam_n shine_v not_o bright_a and_o clear_a although_o they_o be_v not_o overcast_v with_o a_o cloud_n yet_o they_o portend_v rain_n if_o before_o he_o rise_v the_o cloud_n gather_v round_o together_o like_a globe_n they_o threaten_v sharp_a cold_a and_o winter_n weather_n but_o in_o case_n he_o drive_v they_o before_o he_o out_o of_o the_o east_n so_o as_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o west_n we_o have_v a_o promise_n thereby_o of_o a_o fair_a time_n if_o there_o appear_v about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o circle_n of_o cloud_n compass_v it_o round_o the_o near_o they_o come_v about_o he_o and_o the_o less_o light_a that_o they_o leave_v he_o the_o more_o trouble_v and_o tempestuous_a weather_n will_v follow_v but_o in_o case_n he_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a circle_n so_o much_o more_o outrageous_a and_o terrible_a will_v the_o tempest_n be_v if_o peradventure_o this_o happen_v at_o his_o rise_n so_o as_o the_o say_a cloud_n be_v red_a again_o which_o compass_n the_o sun_n look_v for_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n one_o time_n or_o other_o of_o that_o day_n if_o haply_o these_o cloud_n enclose_v he_o not_o round_o but_o confront_v and_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o charge_v upon_o he_o look_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v from_o that_o quarter_n they_o portend_v great_a wind_n and_o if_o they_o encounter_v he_o from_o the_o south_n there_o will_v be_v rain_n good_a store_n and_o wind_n both_o if_o as_o the_o sun_n rise_v he_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o circle_n mark_v on_o what_o side_n the_o same_o break_v and_o open_v first_o and_o from_o thence_o look_v for_o wind_n without_o fail_n but_o if_o the_o say_a circle_n pass_v and_o vanish_v away_o all_o at_o once_o equal_o as_o well_o of_o one_o part_n as_o another_o you_o shall_v have_v fair_a weather_n upon_o
other_o property_n ibid._n c_o ass_n of_o india_n with_o one_o horn_n 351._o b_o ass_n wild_a 20._o g_o assyrian_n tree_n see_v citron_n tree_n astome_n people_n without_o a_o mouth_n 156._o i_o astronomer_n their_o commendation_n 8._o m._n 9_o a._n who_o most_o excellent_a 174._o l._n their_o three_o sect_n 586._o h_o astronomy_n necessary_a for_o agriculture_n ibid._n a_o astrology_n who_o first_o devise_v 189._o d_o astrologer_n opinion_n touch_v the_o length_n of_o man_n life_n 181._o f_o asturcones_n what_o horse_n 222._o m_o asturius_n celer_n a_o prodigal_a spender_n 246._o k_o a_o t_o atabulus_n a_o unlucky_a wind_n in_o apulia_n ateramum_fw-la 575._o b_o atlas_n hill_n 92._o g._n the_o strange_a tree_n thereon_o grow_v 92._o h_o atlantes_n people_n their_o strange_a manner_n 96._o i._n they_o dream_v not_o in_o sleep_n ibid._n atlantic_a sea_n sometime_o the_o continent_n 40._o l_o atomus_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 367._o e_o a_o v_o augury_n and_o auspex_n by_o bird_n who_o first_o invent_v 189._o c_o honour_n in_o rome_n 211._o f_o augustus_n caesar_n whether_o he_o be_v happy_a 179._o c._n his_o fortune_n compare_v ibid._n he_o desire_v proculeius_n to_o kill_v he_o 179._o e._n fast_v four_o day_n and_o four_o night_n ibid._n he_o see_v his_o lineal_a descent_n unto_o the_o four_o degree_n 162._o l._n his_o conduct_n discover_v many_o sea_n 32._o k._n superstitious_a in_o presage_v that_o his_o left_a foot_n shoe_n be_v put_v on_o before_o the_o right_n 4_o l_o augytae_fw-la people_n worship_v only_o the_o devil_n beneath_o 96._o i_o auiola_n burn_v quick_a 184._o h._n he_o revive_v in_o the_o funeral_n fire_n ibid._n auleticus_fw-la calamus_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o reed_n 483._o b._n e_o a_o x_o axis_n a_o indian_a beast_n 206._o k_o b_o at_fw-fr babylon_n territory_n exceed_v fruitful_a 576._o i_o babylon_n the_o city_n describe_v 136._o h_o babylonicae_fw-la vestes_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 228._o i_o baccharis_n 364._o l_o bacchi_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o codfish_n 245._o e_o bacchus_n when_o bear_v how_o 128._o l_o bacchus_n first_o wear_v a_o coronet_n or_o garland_n 456._o m_o backebiter_n have_v venomous_a tongue_n 548._o m_o bactrian_a a_o plentiful_a country_n for_o corn_n 581._o a_o bactrian_a corn_n exceed_v big_a 561._o bagous_n what_o he_o be_v 387._o b_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n 555._o a_o baker_n when_o they_o begin_v in_o rome_n 557._o b_o balaustia_fw-la see_v pomegranate_n flower_n bald-raven_n see_v plugeon_n balena_fw-la what_o fish_n 235._o f._n 236._o l_o balena_fw-la and_o priest_n great_a fish_n in_o indian_a ocean_n 235._o f_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n forbid_v by_o law_n to_o be_v scratch_v 336._o i_o the_o seat_n of_o bashfulness_n and_o modesty_n ibid._n balm_n tree_n of_o three_o sort_n 376._o l_o balm_n tree_n grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o jury_n 478_o k_o balm_n tree_n bring_v to_o rome_n 376._o i._n how_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o order_v ibid._n k._n their_o description_n ibid._n balm_n tree_n save_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n 376._o k_o balm_n fruit_n or_o grain_n 377._o e_o balm_n grain_n how_o sophisticated_a ibid._n balm_n bark_n ibid._n balm_n liquor_n most_o precious_a 376._o i._n balm_n liquor_n how_o sophisticated_a and_o how_o discern_v 377._o e._n balm_n liquor_n how_o it_o be_v draw_v 376._o m._n balm_n liquor_n which_o be_v best_a 377._o c_o balsamodes_n cassia_n 373._o e_o bands_n or_o binding_n in_o husbandry_n of_o what_o tree_n and_o plant_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v 445._o b_o barbatae_n a_o kind_n of_o hawk_n or_o aegle_v 272._o k_o barber_n first_o entertain_v in_o rome_n 190._o m_o barble_n fish_n 246._o h._n their_o description_n and_o nature_n ibid._n why_o call_v in_o latin_a mulli_n 246._o i_o bark_n of_o tree_n be_v their_o hide_n 486._o h_o the_o bark_n moisture_n of_o tree_n be_v their_o blood_n 486._o g_o bark_n of_o tree_n how_o to_o be_v use_v 541._o e_o barking_n of_o tree_n 487._o d_o bark_n of_o sundry_a tree_n 〈◊〉_d employ_v 461._o d_o bark_n of_o tree_n different_a 477._o 〈◊〉_d barley_n a_o tender_a corn_n 562._o h._n how_o to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o at_o what_o time_n ibid._n barley_n how_o it_o be_v care_v and_o joint_v 558._o k_o barley_n where_o it_o grow_v twice_o a_o year_n 503._o e_o barley_n do_v degenerate_a into_o oat_n 574._o g_o barley_n a_o most_o ancient_a meat_n 561._o c._n condemn_v ibid._n e_o barley_n use_v in_o physic_n and_o to_o feed_v cattle_n 562._o h._n i_o barley_n different_a in_o ear_n and_o otherwise_o 562._o i_o barn_n how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v build_v 603._o b_o barraine_n beast_n soon_o fat_a 344._o k_o barrainesse_n of_o earth_n how_o it_o be_v find_v 504._o i_o the_o basilisk_n 196._o l._n his_o property_n ibid._n his_o venom_n 207_o a_o kill_v by_o the_o weasel_n ibid._n battle_n first_o fight_v 189._o a._n battle_n at_o sibaris_n 197._o d._n in_o two_o battle_n in_o one_o day_n both_o on_o sea_n and_o land_n numenus_fw-la defeat_v the_o persian_n 140._o h_o a_o bat_n or_o wing_a mouse_n only_o among_o the_o fowl_n have_v tooth_n 337._o d._n bat_n bring_v forth_o young_a alive_a 301._o f._n the_o only_a bird_n that_o give_v milk_n 302._o g_o bayliff_n tree_n see_v laurel_n bay_fw-mi leave_v purge_v the_o gorge_n of_o bird_n 211._o c._n b_o d_o bdellium_n 362._o m._n sophisticated_a 363._o a._n see_v brochos_n the_o trial_n 363._o b._n the_o price_n ibid._n b_o e_z bean_n principal_a of_o all_o pulse_n 568._o l._n bean_n meal_n ibid._n bean_n stalk_v in_o egypt_n full_a of_o prick_n 569._o d._n bean_n how_o to_o be_v prepare_v before_o they_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v 575._o d._n bean_n and_o vetch_n sow_v under_o furrow_n 580._o g._n bean_n yield_v great_a increase_n 565._o b._n bean_n forbid_v by_o pythagoras_n to_o be_v eat_v 569._o a._n the_o arch_a flamen_n abstain_v from_o bean_n wherefore_o 569._o b._n bean_n use_v in_o portsale_n 569._o b_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v ibid._n b._n kidnie_a bean_n 570._o l._n bean_n sow_v do_v enrich_v a_o ground_n 569._o c._n bean_n grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n ibid._n d_o bear_v only_o have_v no_o marrow_n at_o all_o 344._o m._n how_o they_o engender_v 302._o l._n bear_n have_v the_o tender_a scull_n 332._o l._n bear_v cure_n themselves_o with_o pismire_n 211._o c._n bear_v their_o manner_n of_o generation_n 215._o f._n their_o young_a imperfect_a 216._o g._n they_o grow_v exceed_o fat_a ibid._n h._n their_o fat_a medicinable_a ibid._n they_o seek_v to_o the_o herb_n wake-robin_n ibid._n i_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o dimness_n of_o sight_n ibid._n i._n weak_a in_o the_o head_n ibid._n k_o their_o brain_n venomous_a ibid._n hunt_v in_o the_o shewplace_n at_o rome_n ibid._n l_o beast_n account_v for_o god_n 3._o e._n beast_n of_o india_n very_o big_a 155._o b._n beast_n engender_v in_o the_o unhabitable_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o reason_n 11._o b._n beast_n that_o drink_v last_o bleed_v most_o at_o their_o death_n 346._o h._n beast_n bring_v forth_o young_a according_a as_o they_o be_v whole_a hoof_v or_o cleave_v 303._o a._n beast_n which_o bring_v their_o young_a perfect_a which_o imperfect_a ibid._n beast_n will_v not_o touch_v where_o bear_n have_v breathe_v 356._o a._n beast_n fourfooted_a common_o rest_n on_o their_o right_a side_n 350._o k._n beast_n by_o who_o first_o kill_v 190._o k._n beech_n wood_n high_o esteem_v 486._o m._n a_o beech_n grove_n fine_o keep_v and_o consecrate_v to_o diana_n 496._o g_o bees_n their_o order_n and_o nature_n 312._o i._n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o ibid._n l._n their_o first_o work_n ibid._n their_o care_n of_o their_o kind_n ibid._n their_o regard_n of_o their_o work_n 313._o a._n their_o munition_n ibid._n b._n their_o great_a swarm_n among_o olive_n tree_n ibid._n d._n they_o hurt_v no_o fruit_n ibid._n they_o wander_v not_o from_o their_o hi●…e_n above_o sixty_o pace_n ibid._n they_o send_v out_o spy_v ibid._n e._n how_o they_o watch_v ibid._n their_o foresight_n 314._o g._n how_o they_o lade_v themselves_o ibid._n h._n their_o several_a office_n ibid._n bee_n of_o two_o sort_n in_o one_o hive_n ibid._n k._n they_o go_v with_o the_o wind_n ibid._n l._n their_o policy_n against_o the_o wind_n ibid._n they_o punish_v slothfulness_n ibid._n their_o cleanliness_n ibid._n their_o silence_n towards_o night_n their_o hatred_n to_o the_o drone_n 315._o b._n their_o building_n for_o their_o captain_n ibid._n c._n how_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o 316._o k._n bee_n when_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o sleep_n only_o 317._o e._n they_o abhor_v a_o thief_n ibid._n their_o fidelity_n to_o their_o king_n 319._o c._n bee_n settle_v on_o plato_n his_o mouth_n ibid._n d._n bee_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o general_n drusus_n ibid._n why_o sometime_o they_o fight_v 320._o
give_v over_o flap_v with_o their_o tail_n and_o beat_v their_o own_o side_n until_o they_o have_v kill_v themselves_o now_o for_o their_o sting_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a practice_n to_o give_v inward_o one_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o betonie_n in_o three_o cyath_n of_o wine_n or_o else_o to_o incorporate_v 3_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n in_o one_o sextar_n of_o water_n and_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o cataplasm_n to_o the_o fore_n cantabrica_n dictamnum_n and_o aristolochia_n serve_v likewise_o for_o good_a counterpoison_n in_o case_n a_o dram_n weight_n of_o their_o root_n be_v give_v in_o one_o hemine_a of_o wine_n but_o then_o the_o patient_n must_v use_v to_o drink_v it_o often_o and_o very_o aristolochia_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n if_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n and_o so_o apply_v so_o do_v pistolochia_n which_o herb_n be_v so_o adversative_a unto_o serpent_n that_o if_o you_o do_v but_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o chimney_n over_o the_o hearth_n it_o will_v chase_v away_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n out_o of_o the_o house_n chap._n ix_o ¶_o of_o argemonie_fw-la agarick_n and_o echium_fw-la of_o henbane_n and_o vervain_n of_o blattaria_n and_o lemonia_n of_o cinquefoil_n carot_n and_o the_o clot_n or_o great_a bur._n of_o cyclaminus_n or_o showbread_n and_o harstrang_a herb_n all_o singular_a against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n the_o root_n of_o argemonia_n take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o roman_a denier_n in_o 3_o cyath_n of_o wine_n be_v singular_a against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n and_o since_o i_o be_o come_v to_o mention_v this_o herb_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o discourse_v far_o thereof_o like_v as_o of_o other_o simple_n also_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o name_v first_o before_o that_o i_o treat_v of_o their_o virtue_n and_o effect_n and_o in_o this_o course_n of_o set_v down_o medicine_n ever_o as_o i_o meet_v with_o any_o herb_n of_o any_o singularity_n i_o will_v range_v it_o there_o whereas_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v most_o sovereign_a and_o effectual_a well_o this_o poppy_n argemony_n aforesaid_a have_v leave_v like_a to_o anemony_n i_o rose_n persly_n or_o windfloure_v jagged_a they_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o garden_n parsly_n head_n it_o bear_v in_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n or_o branch_n resemble_v those_o of_o wild_a poppy_n or_o corne-rose_n and_o a_o root_n also_o not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o the_o say_a herb_n a_o juice_n it_o yield_v yellow_a as_o safron_n hot_a sharp_a and_o bite_v in_o taste_n with_o we_o here_o in_o italy_n it_o grow_v upon_o corn_n land_n our_o countryman_n have_v describe_v three_o kind_n thereof_o but_o they_o allow_v and_o commend_v that_o only_a which_o have_v a_o root_n scent_v much_o of_o frankincense_n touch_v agaricke_n it_o be_v a_o fungous_n excrescence_n grow_v out_o of_o certain_a tree_n near_o unto_o the_o strait_n of_o bosphorus_n much_o like_a unto_o a_o white_a mushrum_fw-la the_o ordinary_a dose_n or_o receipt_n thereof_o to_o be_v give_v bruise_a and_o beat_v small_a into_o powder_n be_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o two_o cyath_n of_o oxymel_n or_o honey_a vinegar_n that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o gaul_n or_o france_n be_v think_v to_o be_v weak_a in_o operation_n moreover_o that_o agaricke_n be_v count_v the_o male_a which_o be_v more_o massive_a or_o compact_a and_o bitter_a withal_o but_o one_o ill_a quality_n it_o have_v namely_o to_o make_v the_o head_n to_o ache_v the_o female_a be_v of_o a_o more_o loose_a and_o soft_a substance_n which_o at_o the_o first_o when_o you_o taste_v it_o seem_v sweet_a but_o within_o a_o while_n it_o turn_v to_o be_v bitter_a echium_fw-la be_v of_o two_o kind_n one_o of_o they_o be_v like_a to_o peniroyall_n garnish_v &_o crown_v as_o it_o be_v with_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n in_o the_o head_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o 4_o cyath_n of_o wine_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n inflict_v by_o their_o sting_n the_o like_a effect_n have_v the_o other_o also_o which_o be_v distinct_o know_v from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o rough_a and_o pricky_a down_o that_o the_o leaf_n do_v bear_v and_o it_o carry_v in_o the_o top_n little_a knob_n resemble_v viper_n head_n and_o this_o may_v be_v take_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o in_o vinegar_n choose_v you_o whether_o the_o great_a clot-bur_n call_v in_o greek_a artion_fw-la some_o have_v name_v in_o latin_a personata_fw-la there_o be_v not_o a_o plant_n in_o the_o field_n that_o carry_v a_o broad_a leaf_n and_o beside_o furnish_v it_o be_v with_o as_o big_a burr_n the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n boil_v the_o physician_n prescribe_v to_o be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n to_o drink_v against_o the_o sting_n ofserpent_n henbane_n stamp_a leaf_n and_o all_o singular_a to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n especial_o against_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o aspides_fw-la but_o of_o all_o other_o herb_n there_o be_v none_o more_o honour_v among_o the_o roman_n than_o vervaine_z hierobotane_n call_v also_o otherwise_o in_o greek_a peristereon_fw-la which_o we_o in_o latin_a name_n verbenaca_n this_o be_v that_o herb_n which_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o our_o ambassador_n use_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o when_o they_o go_v to_o denounce_v war_n and_o to_o give_v defiance_n unto_o our_o enemy_n with_o this_o herb_n the_o festival_n table_n of_o 2._o jupiter_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sweep_v and_o cleanse_v with_o great_a solemnity_n our_o house_n also_o be_v rub_v and_o hallow_v for_o to_o drive_v away_o ill_a spirit_n and_o hereof_o be_v two_o kind_n that_o which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o female_a be_v store_v well_o with_o leaf_n the_o male_a have_v they_o grow_v but_o thin_a yet_o both_o of_o they_o put_v forth_o many_o small_a and_o slender_a branch_n common_o a_o cubit_n long_o and_o corner_a the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n but_o deep_a they_o be_v indent_v and_o the_o partition_n wide_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o glaucus_n gray_a colour_n the_o root_n long_o and_o small_a it_o grow_v every_o where_o upon_o plain_n subject_a unto_o water_n some_o writer_n make_v no_o distinction_n at_o all_o of_o male_a &_o female_a but_o hold_v they_o all_o to_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n because_o they_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o france_n the_o druidae_n use_v they_o both_o indifferent_o in_o cast_v lot_n tell_v fortune_n &_o foreshow_v future_a event_n by_o way_n of_o pprophecy_n but_o the_o wiseman_n or_o sage_n call_v magi_n overpasse_v themselves_o mighty_o in_o this_o herb_n and_o show_v their_o foolery_n and_o vanity_n without_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n they_o will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n forsooth_o that_o whosoever_o be_v rub_v all_o over_o the_o body_n therewith_o shall_v obtain_v whatsoever_o their_o heart_n desire_v be_v able_a to_o cure_v and_o drive_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o ague_n reconcile_v they_o that_o be_v fall_v out_o make_v friendship_n between_o who_o they_o list_v and_o in_o one_o word_n give_v remedy_n to_o any_o di_fw-mi seize_v whatsoever_o they_o give_v moreover_o express_v order_n that_o it_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a dog-star_n but_o so_o as_o neither_o sun_n nor_o moon_n be_v at_o that_o time_n above_o the_o earth_n to_o see_v it_o with_o this_o especial_a charge_n beside_o that_o before_o they_o take_v up_o the_o herb_n they_o bestow_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v honey_n with_o the_o comb_n in_o token_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o amends_o for_o the_o wrong_n and_o violence_n do_v in_o deprive_v she_o of_o so_o worthy_a a_o herb_n they_o rest_v not_o so_o but_o when_o these_o ceremonious_a circumstance_n be_v perform_v they_o enjoin_v they_o also_o who_o be_v to_o dig_v it_o up_o for_o to_o make_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o the_o place_n with_o some_o instrument_n of_o iron_n and_o then_o to_o draw_v and_o pluck_v it_o up_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o any_o wise_a &_o so_o to_o fling_v it_o aloft_o over_o their_o head_n up_o into_o the_o air_n which_o do_v they_o appoint_v precise_o that_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n every_o one_o apart_o by_o themselves_o to_o conclude_v they_o add_v moreover_o and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o ball_n or_o dine_a chambe_n sprinkle_v with_o the_o water_n wherein_o vervain_n lie_v steep_v all_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n shall_v be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o make_v merry_a more_o jocund_o well_o to_o leave_v these_o toy_n and_o foolery_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o stamp_n and_o beat_v it_o give_v the_o juice_n or_o powder_n thereof_o in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o good_a defensative_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n a_o herb_n there_o be_v much_o resemble_v mullen_n or_o langwort_n
two_o coss._n to_o their_o father_n who_o notwithstanding_o stand_v for_o the_o say_a dignity_n and_o honourable_a place_n nay_o more_o this_o flavius_n have_v a_o special_a grace_n beside_o grant_v to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o of_o the_o tribune_n also_o or_o provost_n of_o the_o commonalty_n at_o which_o indignity_n the_o senate_n take_v such_o disdain_n and_o chafe_v so_o for_o despite_n and_o anger_n that_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o our_o city_n there_o be_v not_o one_o senator_n of_o they_o all_o but_o lay_v away_o his_o golden_a ring_n and_o give_v up_o his_o place_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n although_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v that_o the_o knight_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n also_o do_v the_o semblable_a and_o leave_v off_o their_o ring_n the_o same_o time_n and_o this_o likewise_o go_v currant_n and_o be_v general_o receive_v that_o they_o cast_v aside_o the_o comparison_n and_o trappings_n of_o their_o bard_n horse_n for_o these_o be_v the_o two_o badge_n or_o mark_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v call_v equites_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v knight_n man_n of_o arm_n or_o horseman_n true_a it_o be_v beside_o that_o in_o some_o annal_n we_o find_v it_o record_v that_o it_o be_v the_o nobility_n only_o of_o rome_n that_o give_v over_o their_o gold_n ring_v and_o not_o general_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o senat._n well_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v this_o happen_v when_o p._n sempronius_n longus_n and_o l._n sulpitius_n be_v consul_n but_o flavius_n abovesaid_a see_v what_o trouble_n and_o discontentment_n be_v rise_v hereupon_o throughout_o the_o city_n vow_v to_o erect_v and_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o concord_n if_o he_o can_v reconcile_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gentleman_n again_o to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v furnish_v with_o money_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o city_n for_o defray_v of_o charge_n requisite_a to_o this_o piece_n of_o work_n he_o make_v mean_n to_o have_v certain_a extreme_a usurer_n condemn_v to_o pay_v good_a round_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o with_o these_o fine_n a_o little_a chapel_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v all_o of_o brass_n and_o rear_v it_o in_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o ambassador_n out_o of_o strange_a country_n to_o wait_v and_o give_v attendance_n in_o call_v graecostasis_n the_o which_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o public_a grand_a place_n or_o hall_n of_o assembly_n call_v comitium_fw-la where_o in_o a_o table_n of_o brass_n he_o take_v order_n there_o shall_v be_v cut_v and_o engrave_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n which_o be_v 104_o year_n after_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o capitol_n be_v dedicate_v and_o in_o the_o 448_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a evidence_n that_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o antiquity_n of_o rome_n now_o extant_a as_o touch_v the_o usage_n and_o wear_n of_o ring_n another_o testimony_n we_o have_v thereof_o in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n which_o imply_v that_o ring_v in_o those_o day_n be_v use_v more_o ordinary_o as_o well_o by_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n and_o noble_n for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o usual_o wear_v as_o well_o by_o one_o as_o another_o annibal_n can_v never_o have_v send_v to_o carthage_n those_o three_o modij_fw-la of_o ring_n which_o be_v pluck_v from_o the_o finger_n of_o those_o roman_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n moreover_o the_o chronicle_n bear_v witness_v that_o the_o great_a quarrel_n between_o caepio_n and_o drusus_n from_o which_o arise_v the_o social_a war_n of_o the_o marsian_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n grow_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o ring_n sell_v in_o portsale_n which_o both_o of_o they_o will_v have_v have_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o neither_o at_o that_o time_n very_o do_v all_o senator_n wear_v gold_n ring_v for_o know_v it_o have_v be_v within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o grandfather_n that_o many_o of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o praetorship_n in_o their_o old_a age_n and_o to_o their_o very_a die_a day_n never_o wear_v any_o other_o ring_v but_o of_o iron_n the_o same_o do_v fenestella_n report_n of_o calphurnius_fw-la and_o of_o manilius_n also_o who_o be_v lieutenant_n under_o caius_n marius_n in_o the_o war_n against_o king_n tugurtha_n and_o many_o other_o historian_n affirm_v the_o like_a of_o l._n fusidius_n he_o i_o mean_v unto_o who_o scaurus_n dedicate_v that_o book_n which_o he_o compile_v of_o his_o life_n there_o be_v a_o whole_a house_n or_o family_n at_o rome_n of_o quintij_fw-la wherein_o by_o ancient_a custom_n and_o order_n there_o be_v never_o any_o know_v so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a woman_n to_o wear_v any_o gold_n about_o they_o and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o people_n who_o live_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n know_v not_o what_o these_o ring_n mean_v all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n throughout_o and_o egypt_n general_o at_o this_o time_n content_v themselves_o with_o simple_a write_n and_o bare_a script_n without_o any_o seal_n or_o sign_n manuel_n set_v unto_o they_o but_o so_o far_o off_o be_v we_o in_o these_o day_n from_o keep_v we_o to_o the_o plain_a hoop_n ring_v of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o so_o in_o they_o also_o we_o love_v to_o change_v and_o alter_v every_o day_n so_o give_v we_o be_v to_o excess_n and_o superfluity_n for_o now_o many_o must_v have_v curious_o set_v in_o their_o ring_n pretion_n stone_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o most_o exquisite_a brightness_n and_o unless_o their_o finger_n be_v charge_v and_o load_v again_o with_o the_o riches_n and_o revenue_n of_o a_o good_a lordship_n they_o be_v not_o adorn_v and_o deck_v to_o their_o mind_n but_o i_o purpose_n more_o full_o to_o speak_v hereof_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n other_o again_o will_v have_v in_o their_o ring_n and_o stone_n sundry_a figure_n and_o portraiture_n as_o they_o list_v themselves_o engrave_v that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o ring_v costly_a for_o the_o matter_n so_o other_o again_o shall_v be_v as_o precious_a for_o the_o workmanship_n you_o shall_v have_v many_o of_o these_o wanton_n and_o delicate_a person_n make_v conscience_n forsooth_o to_o cut_v and_o engrave_v some_o of_o their_o precious_a stone_n for_o hurt_v they_o and_o to_o show_v that_o their_o ring_n serve_v for_o somewhat_o else_o than_o to_o seal_v and_o sign_n withal_o do_v set_v the_o say_a stone_n whole_a and_o entire_a as_o they_o be_v and_o diverse_a there_o be_v who_o will_v not_o enclose_v the_o stone_n with_o gold_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o colet_fw-la which_o be_v hide_v with_o the_o finger_n to_o the_o end_n forsooth_o that_o it_o may_v touch_v the_o naked_a skin_n and_o be_v see_v through_o and_o such_o a_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o these_o stone_n that_o gold_n be_v worth_a nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o now_o in_o use_n and_o request_n contrariwise_o many_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v no_o stone_n at_o all_o in_o their_o ring_n but_o make_v they_o all_o of_o massive_a gold_n and_o therewith_o do_v seal_v a_o devise_n that_o come_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n furthermore_o in_o these_o our_o day_n some_o slave_n set_v iron_n within_o a_o collet_n of_o gold_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o stone_n and_o other_o again_o have_v their_o ring_n of_o iron_n yet_o they_o adorn_v and_o set_v they_o out_o with_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o fine_a gold_n that_o may_v be_v have_v this_o licence_n no_o doubt_n and_o liberty_n of_o wear_v ring_n in_o this_o order_n begin_v first_o in_o samothrace_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o such_o ring_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v samothracia_n now_o to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o golden_a ring_n the_o manner_n be_v in_o old_a time_n to_o wear_v ring_v but_o upon_o one_o finger_n only_o and_o namely_o that_o which_o be_v the_o four_o or_o next_o to_o the_o little_a finger_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statue_n of_o numa_n and_o servius_n tullius_n king_n of_o rome_n but_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o honour_v the_o forefinger_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o thumb_n with_o a_o ring_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o take_v pleasure_n to_o wear_v they_o upon_o the_o least_o finger_n of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o france_n and_o britain_n they_o use_v they_o upon_o the_o
unto_o the_o soldier_n their_o wage_n and_o their_o very_a pay_n thereupon_o be_v call_v stipendiam_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v stipend_n a_o word_n common_o receive_v according_a to_o which_o manner_n and_o custom_n all_o buy_n and_o selling_n at_o this_o day_n which_o pass_v with_o warrantise_n be_v usual_o perform_v by_o interposition_n of_o the_o balance_n which_o for_o veth_n to_o testify_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o bargain_n on_o both_o part_n touch_v brass_n money_n servius_n tullius_n a_o king_n of_o rome_n cause_v it_o first_o to_o be_v coin_v with_o a_o stamp_n for_o before_o his_o day_n they_o use_v it_o at_o rome_n rude_a in_o the_o mass_n or_o lump_n as_o remeus_fw-la my_o author_n do_v testify_v and_o what_o be_v the_o mark_n imprint_v thereupon_o even_o a_o sheep_n which_o in_o latin_a they_o call_v pecus_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o word_n pecunia_n that_o signify_v money_n and_o note_v here_o by_o the_o way_n that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n the_o best_a man_n in_o all_o rome_n be_v value_v to_o be_v worth_a in_o good_n not_o above_o 110000_o ass_n in_o brass_n and_o at_o this_o rate_n be_v assess_v the_o principal_a house_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o king_n book_n and_o this_o be_v count_v the_o first_o classis_fw-la afterward_o in_o the_o 485_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n when_o q._n ogulnius_n and_o c._n fabius_n be_v consul_n five_o year_n before_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n they_o begin_v to_o stamp_v silver_n money_n at_o rome_n and_o three_o several_a piece_n be_v coin_v at_o what_o time_n ordain_v it_o be_v that_o the_o denarius_fw-la or_o denier_n shall_v go_v for_o ten_o ass_n or_o pound_n of_o brass_n money_n the_o half_a denier_n quinarius_fw-la shall_v be_v currant_n for_o five_o and_o the_o sesterce_n reckon_v worth_a two_o and_o a_o half_a now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o during_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o ctiy_n be_v grow_v much_o behind_o hand_n and_o far_o indebt_v so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v through_o the_o charge_n which_o they_o be_v to_o defray_v agree_v it_o be_v and_o ordain_v to_o raise_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o brazen_a money_n by_o diminish_v the_o poise_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o ass_n weigh_v a_o pound_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n they_o make_v the_o ass_n of_o two_o ounce_n by_o which_o devise_n the_o commonwealth_n gain_v five_o part_n in_o six_o and_o the_o fisque_n or_o city_n chamber_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v soon_o acquit_v of_o all_o debt_n but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o this_o new_a brazen_a ass_n of_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v stamp_v with_o a_o two_o face_a janus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o beakhead_n of_o a_o ship_n arm_v with_o brazen_a pike_n other_o small_a piece_n there_o be_v according_a to_o that_o proportion_n to_o wit_n trientes_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o ass_n and_o quadrante_v the_o four_o which_o have_v the_o print_n of_o rate_n punt_n or_o small_a boat_n upon_o they_o as_o for_o the_o piece_n quadrant_n it_o be_v before_o time_n call_v triuncis_n because_o it_o weigh_v three_o ounce_n howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o hannibal_n press_v hard_o upon_o the_o city_n and_o put_v they_o to_o a_o exigent_n for_o money_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o he_o drive_v they_o be_v to_o their_o shift_n and_o force_a when_o q._n fabius_n be_v dictator_n to_o bring_v down_o the_o foresay_a ass_n of_o two_o ounce_n unto_o one_o yea_o and_o enect_v it_o be_v that_o the_o silver_n denier_n which_o go_v before_o time_n for_o ten_o ass_n shall_v be_v worth_a vrsin_n sixteen_o the_o half_a denier_n or_o quinare_a eight_o and_o the_o sesterce_n four_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o state_n gain_v the_o one_o half_a full_a and_o yet_o i_o must_v except_v the_o money_n pay_v to_o soldier_n for_o their_o wage_n for_o a_o denier_n unto_o they_o be_v never_o reckon_v above_o ten_o ass_n as_o for_o the_o silver_n deniers_fw-fr stamp_v they_o be_v with_o the_o portraiture_n of_o coach_n draw_v with_o two_o horse_n or_o four_o horse_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v bigati_fw-la and_o quadrigati_fw-la within_o a_o while_n after_o there_o pass_v a_o act_n promulge_v by_o papyrius_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o ass_n weigh_v not_o above_o half_a a_o ounce_n then_o come_v livius_n drusus_n in_o place_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o provost_n or_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o bring_v in_o base_a money_n and_o delay_v the_o silver_n with_o one_o eight_o part_n of_o brass_n touch_v that_o piece_n of_o coin_n which_o now_o be_v call_v victoriatus_n stamp_v it_o be_v by_o a_o act_n propose_v by_o clodius_n for_o before_o his_o time_n those_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o sclavonia_n and_o reckon_v as_o merchandise_n and_o stamp_v it_o be_v with_o the_o image_n of_o victory_n of_o which_o it_o take_v that_o name_n concern_v gold_n coin_v into_o money_n it_o come_v up_o threescore_o and_o two_o year_n after_o the_o stamp_v of_o silver_n piece_n and_o a_o scriptule_fw-la of_o gold_n be_v tax_v and_o value_v at_o twenty_o sesterce_n which_o arise_v in_o every_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o sesterce_n as_o they_o be_v rate_v in_o those_o day_n to_o nine_o hundred_o sesterce_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o cast_v and_o stamp_v piece_n of_o gold_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o fifty_o to_o a_o pound_n and_o those_o the_o emperor_n by_o little_a and_o little_o diminish_v still_o in_o poise_n till_o at_o length_n nero_n bring_v they_o down_o to_o the_o low_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v coin_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n in_o sum_n the_o very_a source_n and_o original_n of_o all_o avarice_n proceed_v from_o this_o money_n and_o coin_n devise_v first_o by_o lone_a and_o usury_n and_o continue_v still_o by_o such_o idle_a person_n that_o put_v forth_o their_o money_n to_o work_v for_o they_o while_o they_o sit_v still_o and_o find_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o gain_n come_v in_o so_o easy_o but_o this_o greedy_a desire_n of_o have_v more_o still_o be_v grow_v after_o a_o outrageous_a manner_n to_o be_v excessive_a and_o no_o more_o to_o be_v name_v covetousness_n but_o rather_o insatiable_a hunger_n after_o gold_n insomuch_o as_o septimuleius_n a_o inward_a and_o familiar_a friend_n of_o c._n gracchus_n forget_v all_o bond_n of_o amity_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o friend_n head_n upon_o promise_n to_o have_v the_o weight_n of_o it_o in_o gold_n bring_v the_o same_o unto_o opimius_n howbeit_o he_o pour_v melt_v lead_v into_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o to_o make_v it_o more_o heavy_a and_o so_o together_o with_o this_o parricide_n and_o unnatural_a murderer_n cozen_v also_o &_o beguile_v the_o commonweal_n but_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o any_o particular_a citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o whole_a name_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v infamous_a among_o foreign_a nation_n for_o avarice_n and_o corruption_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o conceit_n that_o king_n mithridates_n have_v of_o they_o who_o cause_v aquilius_n a_o general_n of_o they_o who_o hap_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o to_o drink_v melt_a gold_n see_v what_o covetousness_n bring_v home_o with_o it_o in_o the_o end_n now_o when_o i_o behold_v and_o consider_v no_o more_o but_o these_o strange_a name_n of_o our_o vessel_n in_o plate_n which_o be_v new_o devise_v in_o greek_a from_o time_n to_o time_n according_a as_o the_o silver_n be_v either_o double_a or_o parcel_n gilt_n or_o the_o gold_n enclose_v and_o bind_v within_o work_n i_o be_o ashamed_a of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o devise_a name_n and_o dainty_a toy_n such_o plate_n as_o well_o of_o beat_a gold_n as_o guild_v only_o shall_v be_v so_o vendible_a and_o sell_v so_o dear_a especial_o know_v as_o we_o do_v full_a well_o the_o good_a order_n that_o spartacus_n hold_v in_o his_o camp_n express_o command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v any_o plate_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n a_o great_a reproach_n to_o we_o roman_n that_o our_o fugitive_n &_o banish_a person_n shall_v show_v a_o more_o noble_a spirit_n than_o we_o ourselves_o messala_z the_o great_a orator_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o m._n antonius_n use_v to_o discharge_v all_o the_o ordure_n and_o filthy_a excrement_n of_o the_o body_n into_o vessel_n of_o gold_n yea_o and_o allow_v cleopatra_n likewise_o to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o her_o monthly_a superfluity_n most_o shameful_o note_a it_o be_v among_o foreign_a nation_n for_o excessive_a licentiousness_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n that_o k._n philip_n of_o macedony_n be_v never_o
knight_n of_o rome_n who_o devise_v to_o garnish_v his_o bourd_n with_o silver_n not_o cover_v they_o full_a and_o whole_a throughout_o with_o plate_n thereof_o nor_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o deliacke_a workmanship_n but_o only_o by_o parcel_n and_o according_a to_o the_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a fashion_n the_o same_o pollio_n make_v bed_n and_o table_n of_o gold_n but_o not_o long_o after_o those_o silver_n bed_n and_o board_n come_v to_o the_o order_n of_o those_o in_o the_o isle_n delos_n but_o all_o this_o sumptuositie_n be_v punish_v sufficient_o and_o expiate_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o sylla_n for_o a_o little_a before_o those_o trouble_n this_o excess_n and_o these_o superfluity_n come_v up_o as_o also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n man_n fall_v to_o make_v great_a charger_n &_o platter_n of_o silver_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o piece_n of_o which_o there_o be_v at_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v when_o the_o say_a war_n begin_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o above_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o a_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o proscription_n and_o confiscation_n for_o that_o their_o rich_a plate_n set_v their_o enemy_n tooth_n on_o water_n who_o for_o the_o love_n and_o desire_v thereof_o practise_v by_o all_o cunning_a mean_n their_o utter_a undo_n certes_o our_o historian_n heretofore_o who_o attribute_v this_o curse_a and_o unhappy_a civil_a war_n between_o sylla_n and_o marius_n unto_o such_o superfluity_n and_o vice_n of_o those_o time_n which_o reign_v so_o rife_o may_v be_v ashamed_a and_o blush_v to_o say_v so_o for_o our_o age_n have_v be_v more_o hardy_a and_o have_v proceed_v far_o without_o any_o such_o fear_n of_o punishment_n from_o above_o no_o long_o since_o than_o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n drusillanus_n a_o slave_n of_o his_o syrname_v rotundus_fw-la the_o seneschol_n or_o treasurer_n under_o he_o in_o high_a spain_n have_v a_o silver_n charger_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n for_o the_o work_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o forge_n frame_v beforehand_o of_o set_a purpose_n and_o the_o same_o be_v accompany_v and_o attend_v with_o eight_o more_o of_o a_o small_a size_n weigh_v 50_o pound_n a_o piece_n now_o will_v i_o glad_o know_v if_o it_o may_v please_v you_o how_o many_o of_o his_o fellow_n such_o slave_n i_o mean_v as_o himself_o there_o must_v be_v to_o carry_v the_o say_a vessel_n and_o serve_v it_o up_o to_o the_o table_n or_o what_o guest_n they_o may_v be_v who_o be_v to_o be_v seru●…●…ith_o such_o huge_a plate_n cornelius_n nepos_n write_v that_o before_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o say_v sylla_n 〈◊〉_d defeat_v marius_n two_o dine_a table_n and_o no_o more_o there_o be_v throughout_o rome_n all_o of_o silver_n fenestella_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o die_v the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n man_n begin_v at_o rome_n to_o bestow_v silver_n upon_o their_o cupboard_n and_o side_n livery_n table_n &_o even_o then_o also_o by_o his_o say_n tortoise_n work_n come_v in_o request_n and_o be_v much_o use_v howbeit_o somewhat_o before_o his_o day_n he_o write_v that_o those_o cupboard_n be_v of_o wood_n round_a and_o solid_a of_o one_o entire_a piece_n and_o not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o table_n whereupon_o man_n eat_v their_o meat_n but_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a boy_n they_o be_v four_o square_a and_o of_o many_o piece_n join_v together_o and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o thin_a board_n or_o painel_n either_o of_o maple_n or_o citron_n wood_n soon_o after_o they_o fall_v to_o lay_v silver_n plate_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o corner_n only_o and_o along_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o plank_n be_v set_v together_o but_o by_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o be_v a_o well_o grow_v young_a man_n they_o be_v at_o their_o drink_a mazer_n or_o round-bottome_n dish_n like_o balance_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v staterae_fw-la also_o at_o those_o platter_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v name_v magide_n howbeit_o man_n rest_v not_o content_v to_o have_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o plenty_n of_o silver_n in_o their_o plain_a plate_n and_o about_o their_o house_n unless_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n also_o thereof_o be_v more_o costly_a than_o the_o mettle_n and_o matter_n itself_o but_o lest_o this_o superfluity_n shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o day_n be_v it_o know_v that_o such_o curiosity_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o world_n long_o ago_o for_o c._n gracchus_n have_v in_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o house_n certain_a vessel_n of_o silver_n call_v dolphin_n which_o cost_v he_o at_o the_o goldsmith_n hand_n 5000_o sesterce_n a_o pound_n a_o exceed_a price_n for_o the_o fashion_n and_o workmanship_n consider_v l._n crassus_n the_o orator_n have_v two_o pot_n artificial_o engrave_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o mentor_n that_o cunning_a workman_n the_o fashion_n and_o make_v whereof_o cost_v monstrous_a 100_o sesterce_n a_o pound_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v and_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v abash_v to_o use_v they_o and_o dare_v not_o for_o shame_n bring_v they_o abroad_o moreover_o know_v it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o cabinet_n piece_n of_o plate_n which_o to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v be_v worth_a every_o pound_n 6000_o sesterce_n brief_o the_o conquest_n and_o reduce_v of_o asia_n under_o our_o empire_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n that_o bring_v into_o italy_n such_o wasteful_a excess_n for_o l._n scipio_n show_v in_o triumph_n of_o silver_n plate_n entail_v and_o engrave_v 400_o thousand_o and_o 50_o pound_n weight_n beside_o vessel_n of_o gold_n amount_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o 100_o thousand_o pound_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 565._o but_o the_o free_a bu●…aeus_n donation_n and_o bestow_n of_o the_o say_v asia_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o fall_v unto_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o death_n of_o k._n attalus_n who_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n ordain_v they_o his_o full_a heir_n do_v most_o hurt_v unto_o our_o state_n and_o this_o succession_n which_o our_o ancient_n enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o gift_n do_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o integrity_n of_o manner_n and_o bring_v more_o corruption_n into_o our_o city_n than_o the_o former_a victory_n achieve_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o from_o that_o time_n forward_a man_n grow_v to_o be_v shameless_a and_o without_o regard_n of_o modesty_n every_o man_n finger_n itch_v to_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o k._n attalus_n and_o to_o buy_v the_o same_o at_o any_o price_n sell_v in_o open_a port-sale_n to_o they_o that_o will_v give_v most_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o 626_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n for_o in_o 56_o year_n which_o be_v the_o mean_a space_n between_o the_o foresay_a subdue_a of_o asia_n and_o this_o feoffement_n of_o k._n attalus_n our_o city_n be_v well_o nuzzle_v and_o train_v not_o only_o in_o the_o admiration_n of_o such_o puissant_a foreign_a king_n and_o prince_n but_o also_o in_o some_o affectionate_a love_n to_o their_o wealth_n and_o riches_n about_o which_o middle_a time_n between_o &_o namely_o in_o the_o 608_o year_n reckon_v from_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o rome_n when_o achaia_n be_v likewise_o bring_v under_o our_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n this_o victory_n also_o be_v a_o mighty_a mean_n to_o bring_v we_o also_o out_o of_o all_o good_a order_n and_o to_o set_v we_o forward_o to_o embrace_v superfluity_n and_o to_o overthrow_v all_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n for_o now_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o stately_a statue_n and_o proud_a paint_a table_n that_o we_o shall_v want_v no_o entice_a delight_n but_o that_o all_o the_o pride_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v find_v at_o rome_n final_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o superfluity_n with_o we_o as_o if_o the_o destiny_n have_v so_o appoint_v that_o at_o one_o &_o the_o same_o time_n we_o shall_v have_v both_o will_n to_o embrace_v vice_n &_o also_o power_n &_o liberty_n withal_o to_o perform_v sin_n so_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o time_n and_o the_o enormity_n thereof_o we_o may_v justify_v yea_o and_o honour_v any_o of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o seem_v before_o to_o offend_v in_o this_o behalf_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v c._n marius_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o cimbrian_o content_v himself_o to_o drink_v in_o a_o wooden_a godet_fw-la and_o tankard_n after_o the_o example_n of_o father_n bacchus_n c._n marius_n i_o say_v who_o of_o a_o good_a husbandman_n in_o the_o country_n about_o arpinum_n &_o of_o a_o common_a and_o ordinary_a soldier_n come_v to_o be_v a_o brave_a captain_n and_o commander_n in_o the_o field_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o
shape_n and_o portrait_n of_o so_o worthy_a personage_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n which_o wear_v and_o consume_v all_o thing_n indevor_v by_o this_o mean_n &_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n strive_v to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o they_o in_o this_o behalf_n as_o the_o god_n can_v do_v not_o only_o in_o give_v they_o immortality_n but_o also_o by_o disperse_v those_o pourtrait_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o show_v they_o personal_o in_o every_o place_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a chap._n iii_o ¶_o at_o what_o time_n scutcheon_n and_o shield_n with_o image_n engrave_v in_o they_o be_v first_o erect_v in_o public_a place_n where_o they_o beg_v a_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o private_a house_n the_o original_n of_o picture_n the_o first_o portrait_n that_o be_v of_o one_o single_a colour_n of_o the_o first_o painter_n how_o ancient_a the_o art_n of_o paint_v be_v in_o italy_n and_o this_o very_o which_o varro_n do_v namely_o to_o insert_v the_o name_n &_o counterfeit_v of_o famous_a man_n in_o his_o book_n be_v to_o gratify_v stranger_n only_o but_o of_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a in_o this_o kind_n to_o honour_v roman_n i_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n that_o appius_n claudius_n be_v the_o first_o he_o i_o mean_v who_o in_o the_o 259_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n bear_v the_o consulship_n with_o servilius_n and_o namely_o by_o dedicate_a in_o temple_n and_o public_a place_n of_o the_o city_n the_o shield_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o themselves_o alone_o for_o within_o the_o chapel_n of_o bellona_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o scutcheon_n and_o shield_n of_o his_o ancestor_n take_v great_a contentment_n to_o have_v the_o arm_n of_o his_o predecessor_n see_v on_o high_a and_o the_o same_o accompany_v with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o honourable_a dignity_n to_o be_v read_v a_o goodly_a show_n no_o doubt_n and_o a_o magnificent_a in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v show_v withal_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o petty_a image_n represent_v a_o num●…er_n of_o child_n as_o it_o be_v the_o nest_n of_o a_o fair_a brood_n and_o offspring_n for_o who_o will_v not_o take_v great_a joy_n and_o pleasure_n to_o see_v such_o a_o sight_n who_o will_v not_o favourable_o behold_v the_o arm_n of_o such_o a_o race_n and_o lineage_n after_o that_o appius_n claudius_n have_v give_v this_o precedent_n at_o rome_n there_o follow_v m._n aemilius_n companion_n in_o the_o same_o consulship_n with_o q._n luctatius_n who_o not_o content_v to_o have_v the_o armoires_n and_o coat_n of_o his_o progenitor_n to_o be_v advance_v aloft_o in_o the_o stately_a hall_n and_o palace_n aemilia_n only_o take_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v also_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o right_n great_a consequence_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n and_o example_n of_o the_o martial_a worthy_n in_o homer_n for_o within_o these_o shield_n &_o scutcheon_n resemble_v those_o which_o be_v use_v in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o battle_n before_o troy_n be_v represent_v the_o image_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v with_o they_o engrave_v therein_o for_o thereupon_o such_o shield_n take_v the_o name_n caelend●…_n clypei_fw-la i._o chase_v and_o engrave_v not_o of_o the_o old_a word_n in_o latin_a cluere_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o fight_v or_o to_o be_v well_o repute_v as_o our_o thwart_a grammarian_n will_v with_o their_o subtle_a sophistry_n seem_v to_o etymologize_v and_o derive_v it_o certes_o this_o original_n of_o shield_n and_o coat_n of_o armour_n imply_v abrave_a mind_n and_o noble_a spirit_n full_o of_o virtue_n and_o valour_n when_o every_o man_n shield_n show_v the_o lively_a portrait_n of_o he_o that_o bear_v it_o in_o the_o war_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o targuet_n of_o beat_a gold_n and_o those_o likewise_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v with_o their_o own_o portrait_n &_o carry_v the_o same_o with_o they_o to_o the_o war_n and_o very_o q._n martius_n that_o worthy_a warrior_n and_o revenger_n of_o the_o 2_o scipio_n in_o spain_n have_v defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n &_o take_v many_o of_o they_o prisoner_n find_v among_o other_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n the_o shield_n of_o asdrubal_n make_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a which_o shield_n be_v erect_v &_o hang_v up_o over_o the_o porch_n of_o jupiters_n temple_n upon_o capitol_n hill_n and_o remain_v there_o unto_o the_o first_o fire_n that_o consume_v the_o temple_n and_o see_v i_o be_o fall_v upon_o this_o point_n namely_o of_o erect_v the_o armour_n win_v from_o enemy_n in_o public_a place_n i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o security_n and_o careless_a regard_n that_o our_o forefather_n have_v in_o this_o behalf_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o m._n aufidius_n who_o farm_a and_o undertake_v the_o custody_n or_o keep_n of_o the_o capitol_n the_o temple_n and_o all_o therein_o the_o same_o year_n wherein_z l._n manlius_n and_o q._n fulvius_n be_v consul_n and_o which_o be_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 575_o year_n advertise_v the_o senate_n that_o those_o shield_n there_o which_o for_o so_o long_o together_o be_v appoint_v &_o assign_v thither_o by_o the_o censor_n be_v not_o of_o brass_n as_o they_o have_v be_v take_v for_o but_o of_o silver_n concern_v picture_n and_o the_o first_o original_n of_o painter_n art_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v and_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n for_o certain_a neither_o be_v it_o a_o question_n pertinent_a to_o my_o design_n and_o purpose_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v vaunt_v thereof_o avouch_v that_o it_o be_v devise_v among_o they_o and_o practise_v 6000_o year_n before_o there_o be_v any_o talk_n or_o knowledge_n thereof_o in_o greece_n avain_a brag_n and_o ostentation_n of_o they_o as_o all_o the_o world_n may_v see_v as_o for_o the_o greek_a writer_n some_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o paint_v to_o the_o sicyonian_o other_o to_o the_o corinthian_n but_o they_o do_v all_o joint_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o first_o portrait_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o bare_a pour●…ing_n and_o draw_v only_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o person_n to_o his_o just_a proportion_n and_o liniment_n this_o first_o draught_n or_o ground_n they_o begin_v afterward_o to_o lay_v with_o one_o simple_a colour_n and_o no_o more_o which_o kind_n of_o picture_n after_o that_o they_o fall_v once_o to_o more_o curious_a workmanship_n they_o call_v monochromaton_n i._n a_o portrait_n of_o one_o colour_n for_o distinction_n sake_n from_o other_o picture_n of_o sundry_a colour_n which_o notwithstanding_o yet_o this_o plain_a manner_n of_o paint_v continue_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v much_o use_v as_o for_o the_o linearie_a portray_a or_o draw_v shape_n and_o proportion_n by_o line_n alone_o it_o be_v say_v that_o either_o philocles_n the_o egyptian_a or_o else_o cleanthes_n the_o corinthian_a be_v the_o inventor_n thereof_o but_o whosoever_o devise_v it_o certes_o ardices_n the_o corinthian_a and_o telephanes_n the_o sicyonian_a be_v the_o first_o that_o practise_v it_o howbeit_o colour_n they_o use_v none_o yet_o they_o proceed_v thus_o far_o as_o to_o disperse_v their_o line_n within_o as_o well_o as_o to_o draw_v the_o pourfle_n and_o all_o with_o a_o coal_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o therefore_o their_o manner_n and_o order_n be_v to_o write_v also_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o they_o thus_o paint_v and_o always_o to_o set_v they_o close_o to_o the_o picture_n but_o the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o paint_v with_o colour_n be_v cleophantus_n the_o corinthian_a who_o as_o they_o say_v take_v no_o more_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o red_a potsherd_n which_o he_o ground_n into_o powder_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o colour_n that_o he_o use_v this_o cleophantus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o that_o name_n be_v he_o who_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n as_o i_o will_v anon_o show_v more_o at_o large_a accompanied_z demaratus_n the_o father_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n king_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o corinth_n to_o avoid_v the_o wrong_n of_o cypsellus_fw-la the_o tyrant_n who_o persecute_v and_o oppress_v he_o but_o it_o can_v be_v so_o for_o sure_o before_o this_o tarquin_n time_n the_o art_n of_o paint_v be_v grow_v to_o some_o perfection_n even_o in_o italy_n for_o proof_n whereof_o extant_a there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v at_o ardea_n within_o the_o temple_n there_o antique_a picture_n and_o indeed_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o no_o picture_n come_v ever_o to_o my_o sight_n which_o i_o wonder_v so_o much_o at_o namely_o that_o they_o shall_v continue_v so_o long_o fresh_a and_o
be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o present_a into_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o so_o send_v into_o the_o kitchen_n where_o the_o cook_n find_v within_o the_o belly_n thereof_o the_o foresay_a ring_n of_o his_o lord_n &_o master_n oh_o the_o subtlety_n of_o sly_a fortune_n who_o all_o this_o while_n twist_v the_o cord_n that_o another_o day_n shall_v hang_v polycrates_n this_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v a_o sardonyx_n &_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o the_o very_a same_o it_o be_v which_o at_o rome_n be_v show_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n where_o augusta_n the_o empress_n dedicate_v it_o as_o a_o oblation_n enchase_v within_o a_o golden_a horn_n and_o very_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o one_o of_o the_o least_o sardonyche_n it_o be_v among_o many_o other_o there_o which_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o next_o to_o this_o stone_n of_o polycrates_n there_o go_v a_o royal_a name_n of_o the_o gem_n which_o pyrrhus_n k._n of_o albany_n have_v he_o i_o mean_v who_o war_v against_o the_o roman_n for_o by_o report_n a_o agath_fw-mi he_o have_v wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o nine_o muse_n and_o apollo_n with_o his_o harp_n lively_o represent_v not_o by_o art_n and_o man_n hand_n but_o even_o natural_o imprint_v for_o the_o vein_n and_o streak_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o dispose_v that_o a_o man_n may_v distinguish_v every_o one_o of_o the_o muse_n asunder_o &_o each_o one_o distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a mark_n and_o ornament_n set_v aside_o these_o two_o gem_n abovenamed_n we_o do_v not_o read_v in_o author_n of_o any_o great_a reckon_n make_v of_o such_o jewel_n unless_o we_o speak_v of_o one_o ismenias_n a_o famous_a minstrel_n who_o have_v the_o name_n to_o wear_v many_o of_o they_o ordinary_o about_o he_o and_o those_o very_a gay_a and_o glitter_a and_o sure_o his_o vanity_n that_o way_n be_v such_o that_o there_o go_v a_o notable_a tale_n of_o he_o for_o meet_v upon_o a_o time_n in_o a_o merchant_n hand_n with_o a_o emeraud_n in_o the_o island_n cyprus_n wherein_o lady_n amymone_n be_v engrave_v and_o whereof_o the_o price_n be_v at_o first_o hold_v at_o six_o denier_n in_o gold_n he_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o cause_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o but_o the_o merchant_n be_v a_o man_n of_o some_o conscience_n and_o think_v indeed_o the_o price_n to_o high_a give_v two_o of_o they_o back_o again_o unto_o ismenias_n whereat_o be_v ill_o pay_v i_o beshrew_v you_o qd_n he_o for_o this_o bate_n of_o the_o money_n have_v much_o impair_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o stone_n this_o ismenias_n as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v up_o the_o order_n that_o all_o such_o musician_n and_o minstrel_n as_o himself_o shall_v be_v know_v by_o their_o gem_n and_o esteem_v skilful_a in_o that_o art_n according_a as_o they_o be_v set_v out_o therewith_o more_o or_o less_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n dionysodorus_n a_o great_a minstrel_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n with_o he_o use_v likewise_o to_o be_v in_o his_o change_n and_o variety_n of_o precious_a stone_n because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v any_o way_n to_o come_v behind_o ismenias_n there_o be_v a_o three_o also_o as_o vain_a as_o the_o best_a a_o musician_n in_o that_o age_n name_v nicomachus_n who_o love_v to_o have_v a_o number_n of_o gem_n about_o he_o but_o no_o judgement_n he_o have_v in_o the_o world_n to_o choose_v they_o these_o example_n which_o offer_v themselves_o by_o fortune_n to_o i_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o my_o book_n may_v serve_v to_o pull_v down_o their_o plume_n who_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o these_o stone_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v how_o all_o the_o pride_n they_o take_v herein_o smell_v but_o of_o the_o vain_a humour_n of_o some_o odd_a minstrel_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o polycrates_n his_o gem_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v within_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n whole_a &_o sound_a and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ismenias_n but_o also_o many_o year_n after_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o emeraud_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v cut_v and_o engrave_v this_o opinion_n also_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o act_n &_o edict_n of_o k._n alexander_n the_o great_a which_o forbid_v express_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o engrave_v his_o image_n in_o precious_a stone_n but_o pyrgoteles_n who_o no_o doubt_n be_v simple_o the_o best_a in_o that_o art_n after_o he_o apollonides_n and_o cronius_n be_v of_o great_a fame_n &_o principal_o one_o dioscorides_n who_o counterfeit_v in_o stone_n the_o lively_a form_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o which_o serve_v the_o emperor_n his_o successor_n as_o a_o signet_n to_o seal_v withal_o sylla_n dictator_n be_v wont_n always_o to_o sign_n with_o a_o seal_n represent_v k._n jugurtha_n tie_v &_o bind_v as_o he_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o we_o read_v in_o chronicle_n also_o that_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n of_o intercatia_n who_o father_n scipio_n aemilianus_n slay_v in_o single_a fight_n use_v afterward_o no_o other_o seal_n but_o that_o which_o represent_v this_o combat_n whereupon_o grow_v this_o merry_a conceit_n of_o stilo_n praeconinus_n who_o ask_v what_o this_o spaniard_n will_v have_v do_v if_o his_o father_n have_v kill_v scipio_n augustus_n late_a emperor_n of_o worthy_a memory_n use_v at_o the_o beginning_n to_o seal_v with_o the_o image_n sphinx_n upon_o his_o signet_n and_o very_o in_o the_o casket_n of_o his_o mother_n jewel_n two_o of_o these_o he_o find_v so_o like_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o one_o can_v not_o be_v know_v and_o discern_v from_o the_o other_o &_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v one_o of_o they_o about_o he_o whersoever_o he_o go_v so_o in_o his_o absence_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o he_o levy_v against_o m._n antonius_n his_o friend_n who_o manage_v his_o affair_n at_o rome_n sign_v with_o the_o other_o sphinx_n all_o those_o letter_n &_o edict_n which_o pass_v in_o his_o name_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o demand_n which_o those_o time_n do_v require_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o those_o who_o receive_v any_o such_o letter_n or_o edict_n contain_v some_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n be_v wont_n pleasant_o and_o merry_o to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sphinx_n come_v ever_o with_o some_o hard_a riddle_n or_o other_o that_o can_v not_o be_v expound_v moreover_o the_o frog_n wherewith_o moecenae_n use_v to_o seal_v be_v always_o terrible_a to_o those_o who_o receive_v any_o letter_n sign_v therewith_o for_o evermore_o they_o be_v sure_a upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o it_o to_o make_v some_o payment_n of_o impost_n or_o tax_n levy_v upon_o they_o but_o augustus_n caesar_n to_o avoid_v the_o obloquy_n that_o arise_v by_o his_o sphinx_n give_v over_o seal_v therewith_o and_o sign_v ever_o after_o with_o the_o image_n of_o k._n alexander_n the_o great_a as_o touch_v a_o cabinet_n or_o case_n for_o many_o ring_n and_o such_o jewel_n which_o they_o call_v by_o a_o sorreine_a greek_a name_n dactyliotheca_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v know_v to_o have_v any_o such_o at_o rome_n be_v scaurus_n who_o mother_n sylla_n the_o dictator_n marry_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o beside_o until_o pompeius_n the_o great_a meet_v with_o the_o jewel-casket_n of_o k._n mithridates_n which_o among_o many_o other_o rich_a oblation_n he_o present_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o m._n varro_n and_o other_o approve_a author_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v much_o prefer_v before_o that_o of_o scaurus_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o example_n caesar_n dictator_n consecrate_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n genitrix_n six_o such_o like_a cabinet_n or_o casket_n of_o ring_n and_o jewel_n and_o marcellus_n son_n to_o octavia_n dedicate_v one_o in_o the_o temple_n palatine_n of_o apollo_n final_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o say_a victory_n of_o pompeius_n which_o he_o achieve_v over_o k._n mithridates_n set_v man_n tooth_n at_o rome_n a_o water_v after_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n like_v as_o the_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o l._n scipio_n and_o cn._n manlius_n bring_v they_o into_o love_n with_o silver_n plate_n curious_o enchase_v and_o emboss_a also_o with_o rich_a hang_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o tissue_n together_o with_o bed_n and_o table_n of_o brass_n even_o as_o the_o brazen_a statue_n and_o vessel_n of_o corinthian_a brass_n and_o the_o curious_a paint_a table_n come_v in_o request_n upon_o the_o victory_n that_o l._n mummius_n gain_v over_o achaea_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o pompeius_n show_v in_o his_o triumph_n the_o nature_n of_o crystal_n and_o the_o medicinable_a property_n thereof_o
coast_n of_o pallene_n from_o the_o very_a centre_n within_o there_o shine_v a_o kind_n of_o star_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o full_a moon_n in_o the_o height_n of_o her_o brightness_n some_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n that_o be_v hold_v against_o any_o star_n it_o receive_v from_o they_o a_o light_n and_o send_v the_o same_o from_o it_o again_o in_o manner_n of_o beam_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o best_a be_v in_o carmania_n and_o there_o be_v not_o another_o gem_n again_o less_o subject_a to_o blemish_n and_o imperfection_n than_o it_o as_o also_o that_o a_o worse_a kind_n thereof_o be_v call_v ceraunias_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o other_o resemble_v the_o blaze_n or_o flame_n of_o lamp_n and_o candle_n as_o touch_v astroite_n many_o make_v great_a account_n of_o it_o and_o such_o as_o have_v write_v more_o diligent_o thereof_o do_v report_n that_o zoroastres_n have_v high_o commend_v it_o and_o tell_v wonder_n thereof_o in_o art_n magic_a sudines_fw-la speak_v of_o another_o gem_n call_v astrobolos_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o fish_n eye_n and_o cast_v forth_o white_a glitter_a ray_n against_o the_o sun_n among_o white_a precious_a stone_n may_v be_v reckon_v that_o which_o they_o call_v ceraunia_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v light_n and_o lustre_n both_o from_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n itself_o look_v like_o crystal_n clear_a howbeit_o the_o lustre_n that_o come_v from_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a azure_a colour_n and_o carmania_n be_v the_o native_a place_n thereof_o zenathemis_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o white_a gem_n and_o have_v within_o a_o starlike_a fire_n which_o seem_v to_o run_v too_o and_o fro_o and_o change_v place_n according_a as_o a_o man_n turn_v it_o he_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o foresay_a cerauniae_fw-la will_n become_v dull_a and_o duskish_a which_o if_o they_o be_v soak_a for_o certain_a day_n together_o in_o vinegar_n and_o sal-nitre_a will_v recovet_v their_o light_n and_o conceive_v a_o new_a fire_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n which_o will_v continue_v for_o so_o many_o month_n as_o they_o lay_v day_n infuse_v &_o after_o that_o lose_v their_o lustre_n again_o sotacus_n have_v set_v down_o two_o kind_n more_o of_o ceraunia_n to_o wit_n the_o black_a and_o the_o red_a say_v that_o they_o resemble_v halberd_n or_o axe_n head_n and_o by_o his_o say_n the_o black_a such_o especial_o as_o be_v round_o withal_o be_v endue_v with_o this_o virtue_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o they_o city_n may_v be_v force_v and_o whole_a navy_n at_o sea_n discomfit_v and_o these_o forsooth_o he_o call_v betuli_n whereas_o the_o long_a one_o be_v proper_o name_v cerauniae_fw-la it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v one_o more_o ceraunia_n yet_o but_o very_o geason_a it_o be_v and_o hard_o to_o be_v find_v which_o the_o parthian_a magition_n set_v much_o store_n by_o and_o they_o only_o can_v find_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v have_v but_o in_o a_o place_n which_o have_v be_v shoot_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n next_o after_o the_o ceraunia_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n name_v iris_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a isle_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n berenice_n 60_o mile_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o resemble_v crystal_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o have_v term_v it_o the_o root_n of_o crystal_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o call_v it_o iris_n be_v that_o if_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n strike_v upon_o it_o direct_o within_o house_n it_o send_v from_o it_o against_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v near_o the_o very_a resemblance_n of_o a_o rainbow_n both_o in_o form_n and_o colour_n and_o eftsoons_o it_o will_v change_v the_o same_o in_o much_o variety_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v know_v that_o six_o angle_n it_o have_v in_o manner_n of_o crystal_n but_o they_o say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o side_n rugged_a and_o the_o same_o unequal_o angle_v which_o if_o they_o be_v lay_v abroad_o against_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o open_a air_n do_v scatter_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o light_n upon_o they_o to_o &_o fro_o also_o that_o other_o do_v yield_v a_o brightness_n from_o themselves_o and_o thereby_o illuminat_fw-la all_o that_o be_v about_o they_o as_o for_o the_o diverse_a colour_n which_o they_o cast_v forth_o it_o never_o happen_v but_o in_o a_o dark_a or_o shadowy_a place_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v know_v that_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n be_v not_o in_o the_o stone_n iris_n but_o come_v by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o best_a iris_n be_v that_o which_o represent_v the_o great_a circle_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o those_o which_o be_v like_a to_o rainbow_n indeed_o there_o be_v another_o gem_n call_v iris_n like_v to_o this_o in_o all_o respect_n but_o that_o it_o be_v exceed_o hard_a horus_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v calcine_v and_o pulue●…ised_v it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o ichneumones_n also_o that_o natural_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o persis_n much_o like_a in_o form_n and_o shape_n to_o iris_n but_o not_o of_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v there_o another_o stone_n call_v zeros_n a_o man_n that_o see_v it_o will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o crystal_n with_o a_o black_a strike_v part_v it_o overthwart_o thus_o have_v lay_v abroad_o the_o precious_a stone_n &_o jewel_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o sundry_a kind_n of_o principal_a colour_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o discourse_n of_o they_o alphabetical_o chap._n x._o ¶_o of_o certain_a gem_n digest_v in_o order_n according_a to_o the_o alphabet_n the_o agate_n be_v in_o old_a time_n of_o great_a estimation_n but_o now_o it_o be_v in_o no_o request_n find_v it_o be_v first_o a_o in_o sicily_n near_o to_o a_o river_n call_v likewise_o achates_n but_o afterward_o in_o many_o other_o place_n it_o exceed_v in_o bigness_n and_o be_v full_a of_o variety_n in_o colour_n whereby_o it_o have_v get_v many_o name_n for_o call_v it_o be_v phassachates_n cerachates_fw-la sardachates_n haemachates_n leucachates_n and_o dendrachates_fw-la as_o if_o the_o vein_n thereof_o resemble_v a_o little_a tree_n as_o touch_v the_o agath_fw-mi call_v antachates_fw-la as_o it_o burn_v you_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o smell_v like_a unto_o myrrh_n also_o there_o be_v a_o agath_fw-mi of_o a_o red_a colour_n resemble_v coral_n and_o thereupon_o call_v coralloachates_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v beset_v with_o certain_a spot_n or_o drop_n of_o gold_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o saphyr_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v pass_o great_a plenty_n in_o candy_n where_o they_o call_v it_o the_o holy_a or_o sacred_a agate_n for_o people_n be_v persuade_v that_o it_o avail_v much_o against_o the_o sting_n of_o venomous_a spider_n and_o scorpion_n which_o property_n i_o can_v very_o well_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sicilian_a agath_n for_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o scorpion_n come_v within_o the_o air_n and_o breath_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o sicily_n as_o venomous_a as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o they_o die_v thereupon_o the_o agat_n likewise_o find_v among_o the_o indian_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n and_o beside_o do_v represent_v many_o other_o miracle_n for_o you_o shall_v find_v imprint_v natural_o in_o they_o the_o form_n and_o proportion_n of_o river_n wood_n and_o labour_a horse_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v in_o they_o coach_n and_o little_a chariot_n or_o horselitter_n together_o with_o the_o furniture_n and_o ornament_n belong_v to_o horse_n as_o for_o physician_n they_o make_v their_o grind_a stone_n thereof_o for_o fine_a powder_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o only_o to_o behold_v and_o look_v upon_o a_o agath_fw-mi be_v very_o comfortable_a for_o the_o eye_n if_o they_o be_v but_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n they_o quench_v and_o allay_v thirst_n the_o phrygian_a agat_n have_v no_o part_n of_o green_a in_o they_o those_o that_o be_v find_v about_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n be_v without_o red_a and_o white_a vein_n howbeit_o these_o also_o be_v effectual_a against_o scorpion_n of_o the_o same_o credit_n likewise_o be_v the_o cyprian_a agat_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o singular_a grace_n and_o commendation_n of_o a_o agate_n be_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o transparent_a like_o glass_n there_o be_v find_v of_o they_o in_o thrace_n &_o about_o the_o mountain_n oeta_n in_o the_o hill_n parnassus_n in_o lesbos_n and_o messene_n and_o such_o have_v flower_n imprint_v in_o they_o like_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o path_n by_o the_o field_n also_o in_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n but_o the_o magician_n observe_v diverse_a other_o sort_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o
433_o a_o 587._o f._n 588_o m._n 595_o d._n break_a and_o run_v how_o heal_v 378_o m._n 379_o a_o c._n 437_o d._n 441_o e._n f._n 442_o g._n 589_o c._n kernils_n swell_v and_o painful_a behind_o the_o ear_n how_o to_o be_v ease_v 72_o g._n 122_o g._n 309_o d_o kissing_z the_o right_a hand_n how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v take_v up_o 297_o e_o knee_n gout_n or_o pain_n how_o ease_v 188_o h._n see_v gout_n k_o n_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n at_o rome_n by_o what_o badge_n know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o degree_n 457_o c._n 459_o c_o knight_z establish_v a_o three_o state_n in_o rome_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o m._n cicero_n 460_o l._n m_o why_o all_o instrument_n pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n people_n and_o knight_n of_o rome_n 461_o a_o knot_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n see_v nodosites_n hercules_n knot_n 305._o c_o knotgrass_n a_o herb_n 287_o a._n the_o description_n ibid._n the_o sundry_a name_n ib._n why_o call_v calligonon_n polygonon_n and_o polygonaton_n ibid._n the_o virtue_n ibid._n knotgrass_n of_o four_o kind_n ibid._n knotgrass_n the_o wild_a 287_o c._n the_o description_n ibid._n the_o virtue_n ibid._n l_o a_o labyrinth_n most_o monstrous_a work_n 578._o i_o that_o of_o egypt_n by_o who_o build_v 578_o i_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v build_v 578._o k_o labyrinth_n in_o greece_n make_v by_o daedalus_n take_v from_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o in_o egypt_n 578._o k_o labyrinth_n in_o lemnos_n 578._o l_o labyrinth_n in_o italy_n ibid._n b_o lbyrinthe_n of_o egypt_n and_o lemnos_n describe_v 578_o l_o m_o 579_o c._n 599_o d._n labyrinth_n in_o italy_n build_v by_o k._n porsena_n and_o therein_o he_o be_v entomb_v 579._o d_o lactaria_n a_o herb_n see_v tithymall_a lactoris_fw-la what_o herb_n 204_o l._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n lactuca_n caprina_fw-la what_o herb_n 251._o e_fw-la lactucini_fw-la who_o they_o be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v 12._o l_o lacuturre_n what_o kind_n of_o colewort_n 26._o l_o lada_n the_o herb_n whereof_o come_v labdanum_n 249_o d_o laudanum_n a_o herb_n 249_o c._n of_o two_o sort_n ibid._n the_o virtue_n ibid._n laudanum_n a_o sweet_a gum_n or_o juice_n concrete_a 249_o c._n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n which_o be_v the_o best_a ibid._n d._n the_o virtue_n ib._n lady_n and_o great_a gentlewoman_n what_o imageur_n delight_v to_o cast_v and_o portray_v in_o brass_n 503._o e_o our_o lady_n mantle_n a_o herb_n see_v leontopodium_n laedus_n a_o excellent_a grave_a 483_o e._n famous_a for_o pourtray_a battle_n 483._o f_o lagines_n what_o herb_n 199._o e_o lagopus_n what_o herb_n 250._o i_o lais_n a_o woman_n physician_n and_o who_o write_v of_o physic_n 309._o c_o a_o lake_n wherein_o leaf_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o will_v sink_v 404._o i_o lake_n engender_v salt_n 414._o m_o lala_n a_o woman_n and_o paintresse_n 551_o a._n she_o can_v handle_v both_o the_o pencil_n and_o the_o enamel_n iron_n ibid._n her_o 〈◊〉_d of_o work_n ibid._n b._n her_o quick_a hand_n ibid._n she_o excel_v sopylus_n and_o dionysius_n painter_n of_o her_o time_n ibid._n lamp_n burn_v how_o they_o may_v represent_v the_o head_n of_o horse_n and_o ass_n 327._o a_o lamprey_n tooth_n venomous_a 436_o g._n the_o remedy_n ibid._n himself_o be_v the_o physician_n ibid._n lamprey_n ash_n medicinable_a 440._o l_o lamprey_n what_o shift_n they_o make_v to_o get_v forth_o of_o a_o net_n 427._o e_o they_o swallow_v hook_n and_o bait_n they_o bite_v the_o line_n in_o twain_o 428_o g._n how_o they_o cut_v the_o same_o with_o their_o sin_n 428._o h_o how_o they_o may_v be_v soon_o kill_v ibid._n lamprey_n female_a only_o ibid._n how_o they_o be_v conceive_v and_o how_o they_o engender_v ibid._n how_o they_o be_v take_v ibid._n lanaria_n a_o herb_n 204_o l._n what_o virtue_n it_o have_v ibid._n langae_fw-la what_o beast_n 606._o h_o languish_v and_o long_a disease_n how_o to_o be_v cure_v 259._o a_o 303_o d._n 391_o c._n languriae_fw-la 606._o h_o langurium_fw-la ibid._n laocoon_n with_o his_o child_n and_o serpent_n a_o singular_a piece_n of_o work_n in_o marble_n 569._o e_o lapet_n of_o the_o ear_n disease_v how_o to_o be_v cure_v 371._o a_o lapathum_fw-la cantherinum_fw-la what_o herb_n 73._o b_o lappa_n boaria_n a_o kind_n of_o burr_n 258._o l_o lappago_fw-la what_o herb_n 258._o g_o lapsana_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a colewort_n 27_o c._n the_o description_n thereof_o and_o the_o virtue_n 51._o e_o larbason_n see_v stimmi_n larch_n tree_n the_o medicinable_a virtue_n thereof_o 181._o c_o largess_n and_o dole_n of_o money_n at_o rome_n when_o they_o begin_v 480_o h._n lartius_z lici●…us_n forewarn_v by_o certain_a fountain_n of_o his_o destiny_n 404._o l_o laser_n a_o sweet_a liquor_n or_o drug_n and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o 8._o h_o laser_n the_o liquor_n of_o laserpitium_n 8._o h_o the_o price_n thereof_o ib._n how_o rare_a it_o be_v 8._o i_o k._n sophisticated_a 8._o i_o the_o manner_n of_o draw_v laser_n out_o of_o the_o plant_n 9_o a_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a liquor_n 9_o a._n b_o how_o the_o best_a be_v know_v 9_o d_o laserpitium_n the_o plant_n that_o yield_v laser_n 8._o h_o destroy_v by_o publican_n ibid._n a_o plant_n of_o laserpitium_n send_v as_o a_o great_a novelty_n ibid._n what_o effect_n it_o work_v in_o cattle_n that_o feed_v upon_o it_o 8._o i_o how_o laserpitium_n be_v engender_v about_o cyrenae_n 8._o k_o the_o nature_n of_o laserpitium_n ibid._n the_o description_n ib._n what_o use_v of_o it_o both_o for_o man_n and_o cat-tail_n 8._o l._n m_o the_o root_n thereof_o 9_o a_o laserpitium_fw-la of_o persia_n and_o syria_n 9_o c_o a_o lask_z by_o what_o mean_v medicinable_a it_o may_v be_v stop_v 41_o c._n 43._o d._n 47._o c._n 55._o b._n 67._o c._n 70._o m._n 73._o e._n 76._o i._n 77._o e_fw-la 101._o c._n 102_o l._n 107._o e._n 120._o k._n 124._o m._n 127._o b._n 130._o g_o 131._o f_o 139._o a._n d._n e_o 140._o l._n 141._o a._n d._n 147._o b_o f._n 151._o d_o 156_o g._n 160._o h_o 163._o b._n c._n 164._o i._n k._n 165._o b._n f._n 166._o g._n k_o 169._o d._n 170._o g._n 171._o b._n 172._o l._n 174._o i._n k._n 177._o a._n 179._o f_z 181._o 〈◊〉_d 184._o g._n 186_o i._n 187._o c._n 190_o h._n k._n 195._o c._n d._n 196._o h._n m_o 199._o d._n 202._o h._n 206._o l._n 248._o l._n 249._o b._n c._n e._n 250._o h._n i_o 255._o a_o 257._o a._n 263._o d._n 267._o c._n 272._o l._n 375._o b._n e._n 280._o k._n 283._o b_o 284._o h._n 286._o l._n 290._o h._n 308_o g._n 318._o l._n 330._o l._n m._n 331._o a._n c._n d._n e._n f_o 341._o c._n 353._o c._n 383._o b._n 443._o e._n 528._o m._n lassitude_n how_o to_o be_v ease_v 289._o c._n 354._o l_o see_v weariness_n latace_n a_o magical_a herb_n 244._o h._n the_o operation_n thereof_o ib._n latinae_fw-la what_o festival_n holiday_n 276._o k_o laton_n brass_n 486._o m_o laver_n what_o herb_n 250._o g_o laurea_n tullius_n his_o decasticon_fw-la upon_o cicero_n academia_n and_o the_o fountain_n there_o 402._o i_o laurel_n tree_n the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o virtue_n medicinable_a 173._o a._n laxative_a medicine_n 140_o h._n 141._o d._n 161._o b._n 163._o f._n 167._o c_o 168._o i_o 180_o l._n 191_o a._n 192_o i._n k._n 201._o a._n 218._o i._n 250._o k._n m_o 251._o a._n 252._o g._n 272._o g._n 275._o b._n 287._o e._n 311._o c._n 442._o l._n 443._o d_o see_v more_o in_o purgative_n l_o e_z lea_n what_o kind_n of_o colewort_n 48._o k_o lead_v use_v ●…ning_a gold_n 465._o d_o siluer-lead_a argentine_n 517._o d_o two_o principal_a kind_n of_o lead_n 516._o l_o white_a lead_n call_v plumbum_fw-la candidum_n in_o latin_a 516._o l_o in_o greek_a cassiteron_n ibid._n where_o it_o be_v find_v ibid._n how_o fine_v ibid._n m_o lead_v over_o elutra_n 517._o a._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n black_a lead_n or_o common_a lead_n 517._o a._n two_o kind_n thereof_o ib._n b_o white_a lead_n or_o tinglasse_n cassiteron_n in_o request_n of_o old_a 577._o b_o how_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v good_a and_o perfect_a 518._o g_o the_o use_n of_o black_a or_o common_a lead_n ibid._n h_o lead_v over_o lie_v deep_a in_o spain_n and_o france_n 518._o h._n ebb_n in_o britain_n ibid._n the_o principal_a kind_n of_o lead_n ibid._n lead_v mine_n fore-let_a grow_v again_o 518._o i_o the_o reason_n thereof_o 518._o i._n how_o a_o leaden_a pan_n will_v not_o milt_z over_o the_o fire_n ib._n k_o lead_v in_o what_o case_n medicinable_a 518._o l._n m_o plate_n of_o lead_n apply_v to_o back_n and_o breast_n ibid._n lead_v how_o to_o be_v prepare_v and_o wash_v for_o use_v in_o physic_n 519._o a_o b._n c._n the_o operation_n of_o lead_n in_o physic_n thus_o prepare_v ibid._n lead_v