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the_o order_n one_o can_v admire_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o have_v find_v the_o mean_n to_o have_v a_o last_a nursery_n of_o great_a man_n by_o the_o establishment_n of_o these_o five_o sage_n of_o the_o order_n as_o this_o magistracy_n be_v without_o jurisdiction_n so_o it_o prove_v a_o excellent_a school_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o young_a nobility_n both_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o public_a affair_n and_o to_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o exercise_v the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o state_n the_o five_o place_n of_o petty_a sage_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o young_a nobility_n of_o ancient_a extraction_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o employ_v of_o the_o republic_n may_v begin_v to_o distinguish_v themselves_o here_o by_o their_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n or_o at_o least_o less_o irregular_a than_o most_o of_o the_o youth_n who_o action_n be_v not_o much_o conformable_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o quality_n
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this_o scourge_n of_o the_o almighty_a have_v ravage_v germany_n italy_n and_o france_n return_v again_o hither_o in_o the_o year_n 453._o add_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o pavia_n milan_n milan_n and_o several_a other_o great_a town_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o aquileia_n which_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n be_v at_o length_n constrain_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o mercyless_a hand_n of_o this_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o miserable_a remainder_n of_o so_o many_o city_n complete_v the_o inhabit_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n not_o only_o the_o island_n of_o rialto_n but_o likewise_o all_o those_o in_o the_o lagune_n and_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n particular_o the_o lido_n of_o malamoco_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v to_o these_o people_n of_o return_v to_o their_o former_a habitation_n they_o now_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v their_o future_a abode_n fetch_v away_o the_o stone_n and_o marble_n of_o the_o demolish_v palace_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o build_v themselves_o other_o more_o safe_a in_o these_o island_n so_o in_o about_o fifty_o year_n time_n both_o the_o people_n of_o quality_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n be_v convenient_o accommodate_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a condition_n milan_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n establish_v herself_o and_o that_o the_o senate_n perceive_v the_o rialto_n to_o become_v considerable_a through_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n send_v down_o tribune_n to_o govern_v these_o people_n with_o more_o dignity_n yet_o in_o some_o history_n of_o these_o beginning_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o who_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o rich_a in_o these_o island_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n acknowledge_v as_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o occasion_n they_o have_v for_o their_o assistance_n in_o this_o manner_n each_o island_n have_v their_o particular_a tribune_n who_o continue_v to_o increase_v their_o authority_n either_o by_o force_n or_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n they_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v the_o little_a potentate_n of_o these_o very_a mutinous_a body_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o rialto_n some_o fragment_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o badouaire_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v at_o venice_n who_o from_o those_o time_n unto_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o doge_fw-it that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o 300_o year_n continue_v themselves_o successive_a tribune_n at_o the_o rialto_n in_o the_o year_n 709_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a island_n of_o the_o lagune_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o better_a method_n of_o govern_v these_o island_n that_o be_v so_o extreme_o populous_a think_v fit_a to_o compose_v a_o republic_n and_o choose_v one_o among_o they_o for_o chief_a but_o as_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o prejudice_v the_o right_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n have_v in_o these_o place_n to_o which_o they_o have_v resort_v for_o safety_n so_o they_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n as_o likewise_o to_o pope_n john_n the_o five_o to_o obtain_v permission_n of_o choose_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n or_o doge_n this_o circumstance_n be_v observe_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n who_o have_v it_o that_o after_o the_o tribune_n have_v obtain_v this_o grant_n they_o meet_v in_o heraclea_n a_o city_n of_o the_o lagune_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v only_o some_o ruin_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n piave_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o lagune_n there_o they_o elect_v paul_n lucio_n anafeste_a for_o their_o first_o doge_fw-it in_o the_o year_n 709_o be_v two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o proclaim_n of_o the_o rialto_n by_o the_o paduan_n for_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n yet_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n shall_v deny_v her_o beginning_n from_o the_o day_n of_o this_o election_n the_o venetian_n do_v nevertheless_o compute_v it_o from_o the_o proclamation_n make_v at_o the_o rialto_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v and_o according_o upon_o that_o day_n do_v solemnize_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o republic_n pretend_v they_o have_v three_o singular_a advantage_n over_o all_o other_o state_n be_v found_v in_o freedom_n with_o the_o benefit_n of_o christianity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o france_n until_o this_o very_a time_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o venice_n for_o as_o then_o there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o that_o name_n heraclea_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o three_o doge_fw-it who_o the_o people_n murder_v for_o his_o cruelty_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o more_o prince_n who_o absolute_a power_n easy_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n this_o occasion_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o five_o year_n during_o which_o the_o republic_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o elder_a knight_n annual_o elect_v but_o the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n desire_v for_o the_o future_a a_o doge_fw-it who_o be_v elect_v at_o the_o lido_n of_o the_o old_a malamoco_n be_v half_o a_o league_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o present_a malamoco_n which_o former_a be_v total_o swallow_v up_o without_o leave_v the_o least_o appearance_n where_o it_o have_v be_v the_o doge_n continue_v to_o reside_v at_o malamoco_n until_o obelerio_n the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o this_o republic_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o abandon_v the_o dogal_a dignity_n retire_v to_o pepin_n then_o establish_v king_n of_o lombardy_n by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n you_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o venice_n that_o pepin_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o these_o province_n in_o which_o quality_n the_o republic_n pay_v he_o a_o annual_a tribute_n who_o then_o resolve_v to_o visit_v the_o maritime_a island_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o demesne_n but_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n by_o the_o doge_fw-it elect_v in_o the_o room_n of_o obelerio_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o suspicion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n be_v instigate_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o obelerio_n to_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o republic_n pepin_n irritate_v upon_o the_o refusal_n take_v arm_n against_o these_o people_n ruin_v heraclea_n and_o go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o attack_v malamoco_n than_o the_o capital_a island_n but_o find_v it_o abandon_v by_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v save_v themselves_o at_o the_o rialto_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v through_o with_o what_o he_o have_v begin_v which_o be_v to_o attack_v they_o by_o sea_n
to_o fear_v upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v a_o order_n sign_v by_o one_o of_o the_o magistrate_n strictly_n require_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o state_n within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o as_o the_o command_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o noble_n not_o to_o have_v any_o correspondence_n with_o ambassador_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o prince_n but_o likewise_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v forbid_v such_o commerces_fw-la even_o with_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a person_n of_o their_o family_n so_o this_o be_v in_o relation_n of_o the_o nice_a and_o most_o suspicious_a matter_n for_o which_o reason_n upon_o this_o article_n the_o informer_n be_v most_o to_o be_v fear_v as_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o their_o instruction_n and_o which_o they_o be_v most_o vigilant_a in_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o much_o above_o fifty_o year_n that_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o observe_v this_o 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door_n the_o spy_n immediate_o make_v their_o report_n of_o what_o they_o have_v see_v and_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o be_v better_o assure_v of_o the_o matter_n order_v foscarini_n to_o be_v search_v for_o at_o his_o house_n or_o where_o ever_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v but_o not_o find_v he_o order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o accuser_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v seize_v upon_o wheresoever_o he_o think_v he_o may_v find_v he_o so_o this_o unhappy_a gentleman_n be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o night_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o step_n from_o the_o courtisane_n the_o sbirri_n not_o dare_v to_o approach_v by_o day_n the_o house_n of_o ambassador_n or_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jursdiction_n without_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o worst_a of_o treatment_n this_o innocent_a man_n be_v immediate_o hurry_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n who_o without_o any_o other_o formality_n send_v he_o a_o confessor_n and_o a_o hangman_n the_o gentleman_n cry_v 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public_a honour_n be_v make_v he_o as_o likewise_o atonement_n to_o his_o family_n and_o his_o son_n create_v procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_v by_o merit_n to_o avoid_v fall_v for_o the_o future_a into_o the_o like_a error_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o inquisitor_n shall_v not_o upon_o such_o accusation_n put_v to_o death_n any_o noble_a without_o hear_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v for_o themselves_o this_o tribunal_n never_o abate_v of_o her_o severity_n but_o always_o punish_v probable_a suspicion_n as_o the_o crime_n self_n these_o rigorous_a judge_n be_v please_v to_o order_v secret_a execution_n in_o those_o juncture_n to_o avoid_v all_o clamour_n against_o a_o authority_n that_o be_v already_o so_o odious_a to_o the_o nobility_n whereby_o such_o a_o person_n be_v ever_o repute_v to_o have_v die_v by_o some_o chance_n or_o accident_n who_o fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n of_o their_o sentence_n it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n believe_v that_o the_o late_a 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they_o be_v call_v advocate_n of_o the_o common_a good_a avogador_n deal_v commun_n but_o they_o have_v moreover_o a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o all_o case_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n steal_v of_o young_a woman_n as_o likewise_o upon_o case_n of_o calumny_n and_o detraction_n yet_o all_o important_a affair_n be_v by_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o tribunal_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n the_o great_a authority_n of_o these_o two_o magistrate_n be_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v of_o suspend_v for_o three_o day_n the_o sentence_n of_o all_o tribunal_n of_o the_o college_n great_a council_n the_o council_n of_o ten_o as_o likewise_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n when_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o a_o positive_a crime_n but_o only_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o ordinance_n which_o they_o can_v make_v in_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n insomuch_o that_o they_o 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the_o nobility_n rather_o choose_v to_o support_v themselves_o by_o these_o honourable_a mean_n which_o be_v think_v no_o derogation_n than_o by_o a_o thousand_o base_a shift_n that_o their_o quality_n get_v off_o unpunished_a the_o avogador_n wear_v the_o ducal_z vest_n of_o violet_n with_o the_o red_a star_n upon_o their_o usual_a function_n but_o they_o wear_v the_o purple_a vest_n without_o the_o badge_n in_o the_o great_a in-be_a invalid_a if_o one_o of_o the_o two_o avogador_n be_v not_o assistant_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o that_o be_v make_v at_o venice_n against_o wear_v of_o peruke_n there_o happen_v a_o accident_n which_o for_o the_o singularity_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o two_o avogador_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v here_o unmentioned_a one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o principal_a senator_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o be_v late_o make_v procurator_n by_o merit_n be_v at_o that_o time_n inquisitor_n of_o the_o state_n who_o have_v a_o lady_n of_o much_o merit_n for_o wife_n and_o in_o humour_n very_o different_a from_o the_o other_o venetian_a lady_n as_o be_v mighty_o delight_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o civil_a conversation_n he_o observe_v that_o there_o come_v to_o his_o house_n some_o gentleman_n in_o great_a light_n colour_v head_n of_o hair_n which_o at_o other_o timâ—s_n seem_v to_o be_v black_a he_o grow_v suspicious_a upon_o the_o matter_n infer_v consequence_n from_o it_o that_o be_v not_o less_o dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a than_o inconvenient_a to_o particular_a person_n this_o inquisitor_n have_v credit_n sufficient_a with_o his_o two_o colleague_n to_o get_v his_o project_n approve_v of_o for_o which_o reason_n from_o that_o very_a day_n all_o the_o nobility_n be_v upon_o great_a penalty_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o peruke_n with_o order_n to_o all_o such_o who_o have_v begin_v to_o wear_v they_o to_o forbear_v the_o continuance_n it_o be_v no_o very_o difficult_a matter_n to_o imagine_v what_o a_o perplexity_n this_o order_n occasion_v to_o all_o the_o young_a nobility_n who_o be_v then_o so_o very_o curious_a in_o their_o wig_n that_o even_o such_o as_o have_v very_o fine_a head_n of_o hair_n prefer_v the_o acquire_v to_o their_o own_o spare_v no_o cost_v to_o get_v those_o that_o be_v best_o make_v but_o the_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o obey_v this_o order_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n oblige_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n as_o not_o dare_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o the_o avogador_n laurence_n donat_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o wear_v wig_n do_v easy_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v less_o regard_n to_o the_o rank_n which_o his_o dignity_n give_v he_o than_o to_o the_o necessity_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o it_o he_o go_v to_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o uncover_v his_o head_n show_v he_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o represent_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o employ_v engage_v he_o without_o any_o respite_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o make_v he_o hope_v he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o wear_v his_o peruke_n but_o see_v all_o the_o answer_v he_o can_v get_v be_v positive_o to_o the_o negative_a of_o what_o he_o desire_v he_o then_o intimate_v to_o the_o inquisitor_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o red_a srar_n which_o he_o wear_v on_o his_o shoulder_n he_o have_v power_n to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n this_o remonstrance_n be_v express_v with_o some_o heat_n procure_v he_o a_o answer_n that_o entire_o stop_v his_o proceed_n any_o far_o in_o that_o matter_n for_o the_o inquisitor_n make_v he_o remember_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n he_o can_v have_v he_o thrust_v into_o a_o sack_n and_o send_v that_o night_n to_o repose_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o although_o there_o be_v three_o council_n of_o forty_o that_o be_v three_o chamber_n compose_v each_o of_o forty_o judge_n yet_o i_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o criminal_a as_o be_v next_o to_o those_o that_o have_v cognisance_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n the_o most_o considerable_a tribunal_n in_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o they_o all_o for_o the_o first_o use_n of_o it_o be_v unknown_a before_o the_o creation_n of_o either_o the_o new_a or_o old_a forty_o this_o chamber_n do_v judge_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n and_o before_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o crime_n of_o state_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v bring_v hither_o notwithstanding_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o tribunal_n have_v suffer_v great_a diminution_n and_o the_o daily_a dispute_n between_o this_o chamber_n and_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o which_o draw_v from_o hence_o all_o important_a affair_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o from_o continue_v in_o much_o reputation_n be_v the_o forty_o judge_n that_o compose_v the_o court_n have_v entrance_n into_o the_o great_a council_n with_o right_n of_o debate_v and_o the_o three_o chief_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n have_v session_n at_o the_o college_n in_o the_o two_o last_o month_n of_o their_o employ_v the_o doge_fw-it and_o his_o six_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n do_v former_o preside_v in_o the_o criminal_a of_o forty_o but_o at_o present_a three_o only_a of_o these_o councillor_n do_v preside_v here_o for_o the_o four_o last_o month_n of_o their_o year_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o affinity_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o college_n and_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o who_o reciprocal_o know_v what_o pass_v in_o these_o tribunal_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o principal_a member_n the_o avogodor_n do_v often_o by_o their_o interposition_n send_v back_o to_o this_o chamber_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o college_n senate_n and_o other_o sovereign_a court_n which_o decision_n be_v in_o regard_n 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