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order_n begin_v creation_n great_a 42 3 2.1194 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51998 A tract on the Sabbath-Day wherein the keeping of the first-day of the week a Sabbath is justified by a divine command and a double example contained in the Old and New Testament : with answers to the chiefest objections made by the Jewish seventh-day Sabbatharians and others / by Isaac Marlow. Marlow, Isaac. 1694 (1694) Wing M695; ESTC R32053 84,294 98

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sabbath_n as_o the_o greek_a word_n sabbaton_n proper_o signify_v but_o in_o the_o text_n col._n 2.16_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sabbath_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o not_o sabbath-day_n as_o we_o translate_v it_o be_v not_o their_o join_v as_o in_o those_o other_o place_n to_o express_v any_o particular_a day_n of_o the_o week_n but_o stand_v single_o of_o its_o self_n for_o sabbath_n and_o therefore_o can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sabbath-day_n themselves_o which_o the_o word_n proper_o signify_v and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v but_o at_o least_o comprehensive_o of_o the_o seventh-day_n weekly_a sabbath_n because_o other_o holy_a or_o feast-day_n be_v in_o the_o same_o verse_n express_o name_v distinct_o by_o themselves_o so_o then_o see_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v include_v with_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o other_o holy_a or_o feast-day_n as_o shadow_n of_o gofpel_n thing_n it_o be_v also_o abolish_v with_o they_o and_o there_o be_v the_o like_a ceremonial_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o there_o be_v for_o those_o other_o holiday_n 13._o gal._n 3._o to_o v._o 4._o chap._n 4.3_o 4_o 5_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 21._o chap._n 5.1_o to_o 5._o chap._n 6.12_o 13._o feast_n and_o new_a moon_n express_v with_o it_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o israel_n deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o the_o apostle_n say_v to_o the_o galatian_n who_o after_o they_o have_v be_v convert_v from_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n desire_v to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o be_v turn_v to_o those_o weak_a and_o beggarly_a element_n you_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n i_o be_o afraid_a of_o you_o lest_o i_o have_v bestow_v upon_o you_o labour_n in_o vain_a i_o do_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o jewish_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v abrogate_a with_o their_o other_o holiday_n and_o time_n for_o to_o imagine_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n who_o be_v faithful_a over_o his_o own_o house_n 3.6_o heb._n 3.6_o shall_v by_o his_o apostle_n so_o reprove_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o jewish_a day_n and_o time_n in_o general_a and_o name_v their_o sabbath_n distinct_o from_o other_o holiday_n and_o describe_v they_o all_o to_o be_v but_o shadow_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v away_o and_o change_v with_o the_o priesthood_n 7.12_o heb._n 7.12_o without_o one_o word_n of_o exception_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o confirm_v the_o jewish_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n for_o our_o observation_n nor_o to_o leave_v we_o one_o example_n of_o any_o christian_a church_n custom_n to_o meet_v on_o that_o day_n but_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o yet_o to_o require_v we_o to_o keep_v their_o sabbath_n be_v groundless_a and_o irrational_a to_o believe_v 3._o i_o come_v to_o prove_v the_o jewish_n seven_o day_n sabbath_n to_o be_v ceremonial_a and_o not_o moral_o bind_v to_o all_o nation_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n which_o render_v it_o impracticable_a in_o divers_a country_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o i_o shall_v first_o premise_v four_o thing_n 1._o it_o be_v command_v israel_n that_o they_o shall_v celebrate_v their_o sabbath_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n 23.32_o leu._n 23.32_o and_o if_o after_o the_o jewish_a pattern_n the_o sabbath_n must_v begin_v and_o end_v at_o evening_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o world_n then_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o the_o sabbath_n will_v begin_v when_o it_o end_v in_o other_o place_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v god_n design_n to_o bind_v all_o man_n to_o keep_v their_o sabbath_n at_o one_o point_v of_o time_n prefix_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 2._o the_o moysaicall_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o successive_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n from_o the_o creation_n if_o this_o be_v either_o successive_o keep_v before_o their_o egyptian_a bondage_n by_o the_o ancient_a father_n or_o if_o these_o patriarch_n begin_v and_o end_v their_o day_n and_o week_n successive_o in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o time_n from_o the_o creation_n for_o god_n be_v please_v to_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o may_v more_o effectual_o draw_v his_o people_n from_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_a to_o alter_v the_o account_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o their_o day_n and_o year_n in_o sacred_a thing_n to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o israelite_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o to_o what_o be_v afterward_o observe_v by_o they_o in_o civil_a thing_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o divers_a author_n and_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o 1._o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o account_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o the_o year_n be_v alter_v to_o the_o jew_n at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n exod._n 12.2_o 8._o this_o month_n viz._n abib_fw-la shall_v be_v unto_o you_o the_o begin_n of_o month_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n to_o you_o 4._o exod._n ch_n 13.3_o 4._o which_o month_n be_v partly_o in_o our_o march_n and_o partly_o in_o april_n thus_o their_o sacred_a year_n begin_v but_o their_o civil_a year_n begin_v after_o their_o ingather_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o field_n 25.89_o exod._n 23.16_o chap._n 34.22_o levit._fw-la 25.89_o for_o than_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o their_o seven_o month_n of_o tisri_n or_o ethanim_fw-la partly_o in_o our_o september_n and_o october_n for_o on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o this_o month_n be_v the_o trumpet_n blow_v to_o begin_v their_o fifty_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o this_o mr._n ainsworth_n note_v on_o gen._n 7.11_o where_o he_o say_v the_o second_o month_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o year_n agreeable_a in_o part_n to_o that_o we_o call_v october_n for_o the_o end_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o year_n be_v 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and_o the_o dutch_a annotation_n on_o exod._n 12.2_o and_o mr._n godwyn_n in_o his_o moses_n and_o aaron_n page_z 85._o 86._o and_o mr._n charnock_n in_o his_o work_n vol._n 2._o page_n 853._o say_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o from_o the_o creation_n the_o year_n begin_v in_o september_n the_o autumnal_a equinox_n the_o fruit_n be_v on_o the_o tree_n at_o the_o creation_n but_o now_o god_n order_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o first_o passeover_n which_o be_v in_o march_n the_o vernal_a equinox_n last_o mr._n and._n willet_n in_o his_o hexapla_n on_o exod._n 12.2_o speak_v of_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o year_n agree_v with_o other_o that_o the_o jew_n ecclesiastical_a year_n begin_v in_o their_o first_o month_n call_v abib_fw-la and_o that_o their_o civil_a year_n begin_v in_o their_o seven_o month_n yet_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o this_o sacred_a year_n begin_v in_o renovation_n of_o the_o former_a account_n discontinue_v in_o egypt_n but_o he_o cit_v josephus_n to_o who_o say_v he_o consent_v perertus_fw-la simler_n that_o the_o hebrew_n always_o before_o this_o time_n hold_v the_o seven_o month_n to_o be_v the_o first_o month_n as_o they_o do_v afterward_o for_o the_o computation_n of_o jubilee_n and_o for_o other_o civil_a matter_n as_o to_o josephus_n mr._n willet_n give_v his_o sense_n out_o of_o his_o book_n in_o the_o greek_a latin_a or_o some_o other_o tongue_n for_o our_o late_a english_a translation_n have_v either_o from_o a_o corrupt_a copy_n or_o default_n in_o the_o translator_n or_o printer_n a_o apparent_a error_n viz._n december_n be_v put_v instead_o of_o september_n or_o as_o the_o year_n begin_v before_o the_o israelite_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o egypt_n 2._o i_o find_v there_o be_v also_o a_o alteration_n make_v of_o the_o account_n of_o
second-day_n or_o within_o a_o very_a small_a time_n of_o it_o viz._n of_o their_o seven_o or_o second-day_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o sabbath_n can_v be_v begin_v universal_o both_o at_o the_o precise_a point_n of_o time_n and_o time_n of_o day_n as_o it_o shall_v begin_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o contemporize_v with_o they_o there_o and_o consider_v that_o adam_n sabbath_n be_v not_o only_o design_v for_o the_o moral_a end_n of_o man_n ab●inence_n from_o work_n for_o a_o time_n of_o solemn_a worship_n to_o god_n but_o that_o it_o have_v its_o memorial_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o the_o jewish_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n afterward_o bear_v that_o memorial_n be_v also_o appoint_v for_o floral_a end_n and_o for_o a_o ceremonial_a memorial_n that_o render_v it_o uncapable_a of_o be_v a_o universal_a pattern_n and_o that_o the_o memorial_n of_o christ_n purchase_n of_o our_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a salvation_n shall_v be_v prefer_v 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of_o the_o gospel_n for_o a_o successive_a conversion_n of_o soul_n and_o be_v of_o all_o nation_n into_o subjection_n to_o chrill_v righteous_a and_o visible_a kingdom_n can_v be_v accomplish_v unless_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o country_n remain_v inhabitant_n therein_o and_o for_o any_o to_o imagine_v that_o god_n shall_v send_v a_o moral_a pattern_n by_o a_o institution_n to_o man_n in_o general_a which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o mankind_n in_o every_o country_n under_o heaven_n without_o the_o least_o exception_n to_o accommodate_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v both_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o precept_n the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o equiey_n of_o his_o law_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o answer_n i_o shall_v make_v this_o remark_n on_o the_o author_n word_n before_o recite_v that_o see_v he_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o return_v again_o into_o such_o c●umreys_n where_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o serve_v god_n for_o man_n habitation_n ought_v to_o stoop_v to_o god_n law_n and_o not_o god_n law_n to_o their_o habitation_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o grant_v the_o law_n for_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n or_o the_o four_o command_n which_o he_o treat_v of_o as_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n can_v be_v keep_v in_o those_o country_n after_o their_o pattern_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n and_o then_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v ceremonial_a and_o the_o moral_a keep_n of_o that_o command_n be_v for_o they_o and_o we_o to_o observe_v our_o seventh-day_n after_o our_o six_o work_a day_n or_o our_o first-day_n before_o they_o as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o answer_v the_o gospel_n pattern_n object_n 12._o tho'_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o joshua_n time_n about_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o its_o go_v backward_o and_o sorward_o ten_o degree_n or_o division_n in_o abaz_n dial_n may_v lose_v ten_o hour_n account_v of_o time_n so_o that_o after_o these_o interruption_n of_o the_o orderly_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o sabbath_n begin_v and_o end_v near_o or_o about_o a_o whole_a day_n time_n late_a than_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v such_o a_o interruption_n in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n yet_o those_o long_a day_n than_o ordinary_a be_v count_v but_o for_o day_n and_o so_o the_o seventh-day_n be_v the_o seventh-day_n still_o successive_o from_o their_o first_o sabbath_n answer_v although_o some_o have_v thus_o argue_v that_o the_o seventh-day_n be_v the_o seventh-day_n still_o 29._o josh_n 10.13_o isa_n 38.8_o see_v page_n 29._o yet_o after_o those_o interruption_n of_o the_o orderly_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o we_o count_v its_o ten_o degree_n or_o division_n of_o go_v backward_o and_o then_o forward_o again_o to_o be_v ten_o hour_n lengthen_v of_o that_o day_n as_o there_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o so_o it_o be_v then_o the_o jewish_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n fall_v near_o or_o about_o a_o day_n time_n late_a than_o their_o precise_a orderly_a succession_n of_o time_n will_v have_v place_v it_o from_o their_o first_o sabbath_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o far_o as_o their_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n can_v not_o after_o those_o interruption_n he_o proper_o count_v the_o precise_a orderly_a successive_a sabbath_n from_o the_o creation_n or_o its_o institution_n in_o the_o wilderness_n so_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o it_o be_v object_v than_o we_o may_v also_o say_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n where_o the_o day_n be_v sometime_o lengthen_v by_o the_o sun_n continue_v in_o their_o hemisphere_n more_o than_o twenty_o four_o hour_n time_n unto_o day_n week_n and_o month_n that_o we_o be_v still_o to_o reckon_v they_o but_o for_o day_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o people_n 33._o see_v mr._n t._n chasie_a cite_v page_n 33._o and_o the_o length_n of_o day_n and_o week_n in_o god_n pattern_n of_o meafure_a time_n but_o after_o this_o account_n their_o day_n will_v differ_v in_o length_n of_o time_n days_n week_n and_o month_n from_o one_o another_o and_o so_o though_o they_o have_v the_o orderly_a succession_n of_o the_o set_v and_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o orderly_a course_n of_o nature_n in_o those_o place_n yet_o the_o jewish_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n can_v possible_o this_o way_n be_v successive_o keep_v precise_o in_o proportion_n of_o time_n there_o like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o canaan_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o for_o any_o to_o argue_v for_o the_o precise_a succession_n of_o the_o jewish_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n from_o their_o first_o keep_v it_o or_o from_o the_o creation_n after_o those_o interruption_n of_o the_o orderly_a course_n of_o the_o day_n will_v consequent_o tend_v to_o draw_v we_o into_o great_a confusion_n about_o the_o sabbath_n and_o to_o maintain_v that_o in_o name_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o so_o in_o nature_n object_n 13._o the_o journey_v of_o the_o two_o disciple_n to_o emmaus_n 13_o luke_n ●4_n 13_o and_o back_o again_o be_v near_o fifteen_o mile_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n how_o then_o can_v their_o travel_a consist_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o that_o first-day_n of_o the_o week_n a_o sabbath_n answer_v 1_o we_o sin_v christ_n reprove_v they_o for_o their_o unbelief_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o inclusive_a for_o their_o journey_v from_o jerusalem_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v continue_v in_o faith_n with_o the_o eleven_o apostle_n tha●_n be_v there_o gather_v together_o than_o i_o may_v far_o add_v that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v whether_o their_o journey_n be_v then_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a for_o tho'_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o the_o sabbath-day_n to_o journey_n at_o all_o on_o the_o account_n of_o any_o common_a or_o worldly_a business_n of_o our_o own_o yet_o there_o may_v possible_o be_v a_o moral_a necessity_n to_o journey_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n without_o sin_n as_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o save_v a_o person_n life_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v conclude_v that_o the_o two_o disciple_n sin_v in_o travel_v on_o the_o first_o christian_a sabbath_n or_o do_v thereby_o make_v it_o a_o common_a day_n unless_o we_o know_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o 2._o those_o two_o disciple_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o eleven_o disciple_n or_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v themselves_o then_o but_o weak_a in_o faith_n and_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o gospel_n thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o those_o two_o disciple_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o day_n a_o sabbath_n when_o they_o doubt_v of_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n till_o he_o appear_v to_o they_o which_o he_o also_o do_v to_o the_o eleven_o 28.8_o luke_n 24.33_o math._n 28.8_o and_o other_o who_o be_v wait_v together_o on_o that_o day_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o faith_n object_n 14_o the_o jew_n reckon_v their_o day_n to_o begin_v at_o evening_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o 〈◊〉_d act_v 20.7_o come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n on_o the_o begi●●●●_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n viz._n on_o saturday_n night_n 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v after_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v over_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n paul_n do_v go_v a_o soot_n to_o ass_n where_o he_o have_v appo●●ted_v his_o companion_n to_o meet_v he_o with_o the_o ship_n so_o that_o paul_n and_o his_o company_n travel_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o preach_v and_o break_v bread_n on_o it_o the_o night_n before_o yet_o he_o keep_v it_o not_o as_o a_o sabbath_n answer_v it_o be_v true_a the_o jew_n be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v their_o sacred_a day_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n or_o from_o sun_n set_v to_o sun_n set_v as_o mr._n 13.35_o see_v his_o reply_n to_o dr._n wallis_n page_n 28.29,30_o josh_n 10.26_o 27._o prov._n 〈…〉_o mark_v 1.32_o chap._n 13.35_o ba●pfield_n large_o prove_v that_o the_o evening_n belong_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n begin_v at_o sunset_n and_o be_v call_v the_o twilight_n and_o also_o mose●_n date_v israel_n deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n from_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o passover_n at_o even_o at_o the_o go_v doan_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o yet_o i_o have_v clear_o prove_v that_o the_o day_n before_o and_o after_o that_o deliverance_n be_v also_o reckon_v from_o morning_n to_o morning_n as_o in_o math._n 28.1_o in_o the_o ●nd_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o it_o begin_v to_o dawn_n towards_o the_o first-day_n of_o the_o week_n from_o whence_o its_o plain_a that_o the_o first-day_n of_o the_o week_n on_o which_o christ_n arise_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v count_v by_o the_o