dub_a of_o the_o prince_n knight_n or_o some_o such_o great_a occasion_n may_v be_v by_o the_o king_n compel_v to_o take_v that_o order_n &_o honour_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a which_z many_z not_o so_o desirous_a of_o honour_n as_o of_o riches_n have_v rather_o disburse_v some_o who_o for_o cause_n be_v not_o think_v worthy_a of_o y_fw-fr e_o honour_n and_o yet_o have_v ability_n neither_o be_v make_v knight_n though_o they_o will_v and_o yet_o pay_v the_o fine_a xl._n l._n sterling_a at_o that_o time_n when_o this_o order_n begin_v make_v now_o cxx._n l._n of_o currant_n money_n of_o england_n as_o i_o have_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o standard_n or_o the_o valour_n of_o money_n when_o the_o roman_n do_v write_v senatus_fw-la populusque_fw-la romanus_n they_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o two_o order_n that_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o in_o the_o name_n of_o people_n they_o contain_v equites_fw-la and_o plebem_fw-la so_o when_o we_o in_o england_n do_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o the_o knight_n esquire_n &_o other_o gentleman_n with_o citizen_n burgese_n &_o yeoman_n be_v account_v to_o make_v the_o commons_o in_o ordain_v of_o law_n the_o senate_n of_o lord_n of_o england_n be_v one_o house_n where_o the_o archishop_n and_o bishop_n also_o be_v and_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o chief_a the_o knight_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentleman_n citizen_n and_o burgese_n which_o be_v admit_v to_o consult_v upon_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o a_o other_o house_n by_o themselves_o and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o we_o shall_v more_o clear_o describe_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n whereupon_o this_o word_n knight_n be_v derive_v and_o whether_o it_o do_v betoken_v no_o more_o but_o that_o which_o mile_n do_v in_o latin_a which_o be_v a_o soldier_n may_v be_v move_v as_o a_o question_n the_o word_n soldier_n now_o seem_v rather_o to_o come_v of_o sell_v and_o payment_n and_o more_o to_o betoken_v a_o wage_v or_o hire_v man_n to_o fight_v than_o otherwise_o yet_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v soldure_v in_o the_o tongue_n gallois_fw-fr man_n who_o devote_a &_o swear_v themselves_o in_o a_o certain_a band_n or_o oath_n one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o captain_n which_o order_n if_o the_o almain_n do_v follow_v it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o hire_v but_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o for_o their_o advauncement_n and_o by_o such_o common_a oath_n or_o band_n that_o do_v follow_v the_o war_n speareman_n be_v possible_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v knight_n or_o milites_fw-la and_o now_o among_o the_o almain_n some_o be_v call_v lanceknight_n as_o soldier_n of_o their_o band_n not_o hire_v although_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hireling_n or_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o which_o be_v next_o about_o the_o prince_n as_o his_o guard_n or_o servant_n pick_v or_o choose_v man_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v in_o the_o almain_n language_n knighten_v which_o be_v much_o to_o say_v as_o servant_n these_o man_n be_v find_v of_o good_a service_n the_o word_n afterward_o be_v take_v for_o a_o honour_n and_o for_o he_o who_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n our_o language_n be_v so_o change_v that_o i_o dare_v make_v no_o judgement_n thereof_o now_o we_o call_v he_o knight_n in_o english_a that_o the_o french_a call_v chevalier_fw-fr knight_n and_o the_o lataine_n equitem_fw-la or_o equestris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la and_o when_o any_o man_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o kneel_v down_o be_v strike_v of_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o sword_n naked_a upon_o the_o back_n or_o shoulder_n the_o prince_n say_v sus_fw-la or_o sois_fw-fr chivalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o in_o time_n past_a they_o add_v s._n george_n and_o at_o his_o arise_v the_o prince_n say_v avauncèr_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o dub_a of_o knight_n at_o this_o present_a and_o that_o term_v dubbing_z be_v the_o old_a term_n in_o this_o point_n and_o not_o creation_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n there_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n make_v with_o long_a and_o more_o curious_a ceremony_n but_o howsoever_o one_o by_o dub_v or_o make_v a_o knight_n his_o wife_n be_v by_o and_o by_o call_v a_o lady_n as_o well_o as_o a_o baron_n wife_n he_o himself_o be_v not_o call_v lord_n but_o have_v to_o his_o name_n in_o common_a appelation_n add_v this_o syllable_n sir_n as_o if_o he_o before_o be_v name_v thomas_n william_n john_n or_o richard_n afterward_o he_o be_v always_o call_v sir_n thomas_n sir_n william_n senior_fw-la sir_n john_n sir_n richard_n and_o that_o be_v the_o title_n which_o man_n give_v to_o knight_n in_o england_n this_o may_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n to_o declare_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o other_o order_n of_o knight_n in_o england_n which_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o notable_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castell_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o don_n petro_n restore_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n invent_v a_o society_n of_o honour_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n out_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o all_o christendom_n and_o the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a renown_a person_n in_o virtue_n and_o honour_n he_o do_v adorn_v with_o that_o title_n to_o be_v knight_n of_o his_o order_n give_v they_o a_o garter_n deck_v with_o gold_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n with_o the_o buckle_v of_o gold_n to_o wear_v daily_o on_o the_o left_a leg_n only_o a_o kirtle_n gown_n cloak_n chaperon_o collar_n and_o other_o august_n and_o magnifical_a apparel_n both_o of_o stuff_n and_o fashion_n exquisite_a &_o heroical_a to_o wear_v at_o high_a feast_n as_o to_o so_o high_a and_o princely_a a_o order_n be_v meet_v of_o which_o order_n he_o and_o his_o succesor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a and_o the_o rest_n by_o certain_a statute_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o be_v take_v as_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n in_o that_o order_n to_o the_o number_n of_o xxvi_o but_o because_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o ornament_n of_o the_o realm_n than_o any_o policy_n or_o government_n thereof_o i_o leave_v to_o speak_v any_o further_a of_o it_o of_o esquier_n chap._n 19_o escuy_a or_o esquire_n which_o we_o call_v common_o squire_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o betoken_v scutigerum_fw-la or_o armigerum_fw-la and_o be_v all_o those_o which_o bear_v arm_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o armoury_n as_o they_o term_v they_o in_o french_a which_o to_o bear_v be_v a_o testimony_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v come_v these_o be_v take_v for_o no_o distinct_a order_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o do_v go_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o gentleman_n save_v that_o as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o be_v those_o who_o bear_v arm_n testimony_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o their_o race_n and_o therefore_o have_v neither_o creation_n nor_o dub_a or_o else_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o costerel_n or_o the_o bearer_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o lord_n or_o knight_n and_o by_o that_o have_v their_o name_n for_o a_o dignity_n and_o honour_n give_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o a_o common_a soldier_n call_v in_o latin_a gregarius_fw-la mile_n of_o gentleman_n chap._n 20._o gentleman_n be_v those_o who_o their_o blood_n and_o race_n do_v make_v noble_a and_o know_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a the_o lataine_n call_v they_o all_o nobiles_fw-la as_o the_o french_a noble_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nobilitas_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v define_v honour_n or_o title_n give_v for_o that_o the_o ancestor_n have_v be_v notable_a in_o riches_n or_o virtue_n or_o in_o few_o word_n old_a riches_n or_o prowess_n remain_v in_o one_o stock_n which_o if_o the_o successor_n do_v keep_v and_o follow_v they_o be_v verè_fw-la nobiles_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o the_o same_o and_o wealth_n of_o their_o ancestor_n serve_v to_o cover_v they_o so_o long_o as_o it_o can_v as_o a_o thing_n once_o gilt_v though_o it_o be_v copper_n within_o till_o the_o gilt_n be_v wear_v away_o this_o have_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n
other_o and_o as_o be_v say_v what_o reason_n have_v the_o pot_n to_o say_v to_o the_o potter_n why_o make_v thou_o i_o thus_o or_o why_o do_v thou_o break_v i_o after_o thou_o have_v make_v i_o even_o so_o be_v the_o bondman_n or_o slave_n which_o be_v buy_v for_o money_n for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a and_o lyve_a instrument_n the_o possession_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n reckon_v among_o his_o good_n not_o otherwise_o admit_v to_o the_o society_n civil_a or_o common_a wealth_n but_o be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o good_n of_o his_o lord_n wherefore_o except_o there_o be_v other_o order_n and_o administration_n among_o the_o turk_n if_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o do_v repute_v all_o other_o his_o bondman_n and_o slave_n he_o self_n and_o his_o son_n only_a freeman_n a_o man_n may_v doubt_v whether_o his_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o common_a wealth_n or_o a_o kingdom_n or_o rather_o to_o be_v repute_v only_o as_o one_o that_o have_v under_o he_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o slave_n or_o bondman_n among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o right_n law_n nor_o common_a wealth_n compact_v but_o only_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o signior_n surely_n none_o of_o the_o old_a greek_n will_v call_v this_o fashion_n of_o government_n remp._n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o the_o first_o sort_n or_o beginning_n of_o a_o house_n or_o family_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n 11._o then_o if_o this_o be_v a_o society_n and_o consist_v only_o of_o free_a man_n the_o least_o part_n thereof_o must_v be_v of_o two_o the_o natural_a and_o first_o conjunction_n of_o two_o towards_o the_o make_n of_o a_o further_a society_n of_o continuance_n be_v of_o the_o husband_n &_o of_o the_o wife_n after_o a_o diverse_a sort_n each_o have_a care_n of_o the_o family_n the_o man_n to_o get_v to_o travail_v abroad_o to_o defend_v the_o wife_n to_o save_v that_o which_o be_v get_v to_o tarry_v at_o home_n to_o distribute_v that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o husband_n labour_n for_o the_o nurtriture_n of_o the_o child_n and_o family_n of_o they_o both_o and_o to_o keep_v all_o at_o home_n neat_a and_o clean_a so_o nature_n have_v forge_v each_o part_n to_o his_o office_n the_o man_n stern_a strong_a bold_a adventurous_a negligent_a of_o his_o beauty_n &_o spend_v the_o woman_n weak_a fearful_a fair_a curious_a of_o her_o beauty_n and_o save_v either_o of_o they_o excel_v other_o in_o wit_n and_o wisdom_n to_o conduct_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o their_o office_n and_o therefore_o where_o their_o wisdom_n do_v excel_v therein_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o each_o shall_v govern_v and_o without_o this_o society_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o kind_n of_o man_n can_v not_o long_o endure_v and_o to_o this_o society_n man_n be_v so_o natural_o bear_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o all_o philosopher_n in_o consideration_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v rather_o desirous_a to_o fellow_n himself_o to_o another_o and_o so_o to_o live_v in_o couple_n than_o to_o adherd_n himself_o with_o many_o although_o of_o all_o thing_n or_o lyve_a creature_n a_o man_n do_v show_v himself_o most_o politic_a yet_o can_v he_o not_o well_o live_v without_o the_o society_n &_o fellowship_n civil_a he_o that_o can_v live_v alone_o say_v aristotle_n be_v either_o a_o wild_a beast_n in_o a_o man_n likeness_n or_o else_o a_o god_n rather_o than_o a_o man_n so_o in_o the_o house_n and_o family_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o natural_a but_o private_a appearance_n of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n that_o be_v call_v aristocratia_fw-la where_o a_o few_o &_o the_o best_a do_v govern_v and_o where_o not_o one_o always_o but_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o thing_n one_o &_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o thing_n another_o do_v bear_v the_o rule_n which_o to_o maintain_v for_o his_o part_n god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o man_n great_a wit_n big_a strength_n and_o more_o courage_n to_o compel_v the_o woman_n to_o obey_v by_o reason_n or_o force_n and_o to_o the_o woman_n beauty_n fair_a countenance_n and_o sweet_a word_n to_o make_v the_o man_n to_o obey_v she_o again_o for_o love_n thus_o each_o obey_v and_o command_v other_o and_o they_o two_o together_o rule_v the_o house_n familia_fw-la the_o house_n i_o call_v here_o the_o man_n the_o woman_n their_o child_n their_o servant_n bond_n and_o free_a their_o cattle_n their_o household_n stuff_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v reckon_v in_o their_o possession_n so_o long_o as_o all_o these_o remain_v together_o in_o one_o yet_o this_o can_v be_v call_v aristocratia_fw-la but_o metaphorice_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o house_n and_o a_o little_a spark_n resemble_v as_o it_o be_v that_o government_n the_o first_o and_o natural_a beginning_n of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n 12._o but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o increase_v or_o decrease_v this_o house_n thus_o increase_n &_o multiply_v by_o generation_n so_o that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o habitation_n and_o the_o child_n ware_v big_a strong_a wise_a and_o thereupon_o natural_o desirous_a to_o rule_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n send_v they_o out_o in_o couple_n as_o it_o be_v by_o provine_v or_o propagation_n civitas_fw-la and_o the_o child_n by_o marriage_n begin_v as_o it_o be_v to_o root_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a stock_n and_o thereupon_o a_o other_o house_n or_o family_n so_o by_o this_o propagation_n or_o provine_v first_o of_o one_o and_o then_o another_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o space_n of_o time_n of_o many_o house_n be_v make_v a_o street_n or_o village_n of_o many_o street_n and_o village_n join_v together_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n and_o when_o many_o city_n boroughe_n and_o village_n be_v by_o common_a and_o mutual_a consent_n for_o their_o conservation_n rule_v by_o that_o one_o and_o first_o father_n of_o they_o all_o it_o be_v call_v a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n and_o this_o seem_v the_o first_o and_o most_o natural_a beginning_n and_o source_n of_o city_n town_n nation_n kingdom_n and_o of_o all_o civil_a society_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o great_a grandfather_n be_v alive_a and_o able_a to_o rule_v it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o offprin_v to_o strive_v with_o he_o for_o the_o superiority_n or_o to_o go_v about_o to_o govern_v or_o any_o wise_a to_o dishonour_v he_o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v life_n and_o be_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o one_o do_v bear_v the_o first_o and_o natural_a example_n of_o a_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a king_n for_o he_o love_v they_o as_o his_o own_o child_n and_o nephew_n care_v for_o they_o as_o member_n of_o his_o own_o body_n provide_v for_o they_o as_o one_o have_v by_o long_a time_n more_o experience_n than_o any_o one_o or_o all_o of_o they_o they_o again_o honour_v he_o as_o their_o father_n of_o who_o body_n they_o come_v obey_v he_o for_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o forecast_n go_v to_o he_o in_o doubtful_a case_n as_o to_o a_o oracle_n of_o god_n fear_v his_o curse_n and_o malediction_n as_o proceed_v from_o god_n own_o mouth_n he_o again_o use_v noriture_n for_o each_o pain_n put_v upon_o they_o he_o esteem_v as_o lay_v upon_o himself_o the_o first_o and_o natural_a beginning_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o few_o of_o the_o best_a man_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n 13._o but_o when_o that_o great_a grandfather_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n of_o he_o and_o brethren_n among_o themselves_o not_o have_v that_o reverence_n to_o any_o nor_o confidence_n of_o wisdom_n in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o nor_o that_o trust_v one_o to_o other_o between_o who_o as_o many_o time_n it_o fare_v with_o brethren_n some_o strife_n and_o brawlinge_n have_v before_o arisen_a to_o defend_v themselves_o yet_o from_o they_o which_o be_v welsh_a and_o stranger_a necessary_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o consult_v in_o common_a and_o to_o bear_v rule_n for_o a_o time_n in_o order_n now_o one_o now_o another_o so_o that_o no_o one_o may_v bear_v always_o the_o rule_n nor_o any_o one_o be_v neglect_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n if_o any_o one_o fail_v during_o his_o year_n or_o time_n by_o ignorance_n the_o next_o be_v either_o wise_a of_o himself_o or_o else_o by_o his_o brother_n error_n &_o fault_n amend_v it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n at_o diverse_a and_o most_o time_n when_o urgent_a necessity_n do_v occur_v they_o consult_v all_o those_o head_n
also_o we_o do_v reject_v woman_n as_o those_o who_o nature_n have_v make_v to_o keep_v home_o and_o to_o nourish_v their_o family_n and_o child_n and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n abroad_o nor_o to_o bear_v office_n in_o a_o city_n or_o common_a wealth_n no_o more_o than_o child_n and_o infant_n except_o it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o authority_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o progeny_n as_o the_o crown_n a_o duchy_n or_o a_o erledome_n for_o there_o the_o blood_n be_v respect_v not_o the_o age_n nor_o y_o e_o sex_n whereby_o a_o absolute_a queen_n a_o absolute_a duchess_n or_o countess_n those_o i_o call_v absolute_a which_o have_v the_o name_n not_o by_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o king_n duke_n or_o earl_n but_o by_o be_v the_o true_a right_a &_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o dignity_n and_o upon_o who_o by_o right_a of_o the_o blood_n that_o title_n be_v descend_v these_o i_o say_v have_v the_o same_o authority_n although_o they_o be_v woman_n or_o child_n in_o that_o kingdom_n duchy_n or_o earldom_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o they_o have_v be_v man_n of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o right_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o quietness_n and_o surety_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v than_o either_o the_o tender_a age_n as_o yet_o impotent_a to_o rule_v or_o the_o sex_n not_o accustom_v otherwise_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o public_a affair_n be_v by_o common_a intendment_n understand_v that_o such_o personage_n never_o do_v lack_v the_o counsel_n of_o such_o grave_n and_o discreet_a man_n as_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v all_o other_o defect_n this_o as_o i_o say_v be_v not_o enough_o but_o the_o division_n of_o these_o which_o be_v participant_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v one_o way_n of_o they_o that_o bear_v office_n the_o other_o of_o they_o that_o bear_v none_o the_o first_o be_v call_v magistrate_n the_o second_o private_a man_n another_o the_o like_a be_v among_o the_o roman_n of_o partricij_fw-la &_o plebei_fw-la one_o strive_v with_o other_o a_o long_a time_n the_o patricij_fw-la many_o year_n exclude_v the_o plebes_fw-la from_o bear_a rule_n until_o at_o last_o all_o magistrate_n be_v make_v common_a between_o they_o yet_o be_v there_o another_o division_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o senatores_fw-la equites_fw-la and_o plebs_fw-la the_o greek_n have_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a have_v also_o at_o this_o day_n les_fw-fr noble_n &_o la_fw-fr popular_fw-la or_o gentiles_n home_n &_o villain_n we_o in_o england_n divide_v our_o man_n common_o into_o four_o fort_n gentleman_n citizen_n and_o yeoman_n artificer_n and_o laborer_n of_o gentleman_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v the_o king_n the_o prince_n duke_n marquise_n earl_n vicounte_n baron_n and_o these_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nobility_n and_o all_o these_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o nobleman_n next_o to_o these_o be_v knight_n esquier_n and_o simple_a gentleman_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o gentleman_n of_o england_n call_v nobilitas_fw-la maior_fw-la chap._n 17._o maior_fw-la have_v marquise_n earl_n vicounte_n and_o baron_n either_o be_v create_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o come_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n as_o high_a &_o next_o in_o succession_n to_o their_o parent_n baron_n for_o the_o elder_a of_o duke_n son_n during_o his_o father_n life_n be_v call_v a_o earl_n a_o earl_n son_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o viscount_n or_o baron_n or_o else_o according_a as_o the_o creation_n be_v the_o creation_n i_o call_v the_o first_o donation_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o honour_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o good_a service_n do_v by_o he_o and_o advauncement_n that_o the_o prince_n will_v bestow_v upon_o he_o which_o with_o the_o title_n of_o that_o honour_n be_v common_o but_o not_o always_o give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n only_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o esquier_n lord_n yet_o in_o common_a speech_n all_o duke_n and_o marquise_n son_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n be_v call_v lord_n the_o which_o name_n common_o do_v agree_v to_o none_o of_o low_a degree_n than_o baron_n except_v such_o only_a as_o be_v thereunto_o by_o some_o special_a office_n call_v the_o barony_n or_o degree_n of_o lord_n do_v answer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o title_n of_o our_o nobility_n to_o their_o patricij_fw-la when_o patricij_fw-la do_v betoken_v senatores_fw-la aut_fw-la senatorum_fw-la filios_fw-la census_n senatorius_fw-la be_v in_o rome_n at_o diverse_a time_n diverse_a and_o in_o england_n no_o man_n be_v create_v baron_n except_o he_o may_v dispend_v of_o yearly_a revenue_n one_o thousand_o pound_n or_o one_o thousand_o mark_n at_o the_o least_o vicounte_n earl_n marquise_n and_o duke_n more_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o honour_n but_o though_o by_o chance_n he_o or_o his_o son_n have_v less_o he_o keep_v his_o degree_n but_o if_o they_o decay_v by_o excess_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n as_o senatores_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v amoti_fw-la senatu_fw-la so_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n in_o the_o parliament_n although_o they_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o lord_n still_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n which_o may_v be_v call_v nobilitas_fw-la minor_fw-la &_o first_o of_o knight_n chap._n 18._o no_o man_n be_v a_o knight_n by_o succession_n not_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n and_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n in_o england_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d betoken_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n although_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o all_o duke_n be_v call_v by_o general_a name_n prince_n but_o as_o in_o france_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o dauphin_n and_o he_o or_o the_o next_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v monsire_fw-mi so_o in_o england_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n knight_n therefore_o be_v not_o bear_v but_o make_v either_o before_o the_o battle_n to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o adventure_v their_o life_n or_o after_o the_o conflict_n as_o advauncement_n for_o their_o hardiness_n and_o manhood_n already_o show_v or_o out_o of_o the_o war_n for_o some_o great_a service_n do_v or_o some_o good_a hope_n through_o the_o virtue_n which_o do_v appear_v in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o royal_a authority_n give_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o by_o his_o livetenaunt_n in_o the_o war_n who_o have_v his_o royal_a and_o absolute_a power_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o that_o time_n and_o that_o order_n seem_v to_o answer_v in_o part_n to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v equites_fw-la romanos_fw-la differ_v in_o some_o point_n and_o agree_v in_o other_o as_o their_o common_a wealth_n and_o we_o do_v differ_v and_o agree_v for_o never_o in_o all_o point_v one_o common_a wealth_n do_v agree_v with_o a_o other_o no_o nor_o long_a time_n any_o one_o common_a wealth_n with_o itself_o for_o all_o change_v continual_o to_o more_o or_o less_o and_o still_o to_o diverse_a &_o diverse_a order_n as_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n do_v present_a occasion_n and_o the_o mutability_n of_o man_n wit_n do_v invent_v and_o assay_v new_a way_n to_o reform_v and_o amend_v that_o werein_o they_o do_v find_v fault_n equites_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v choose_v ex_fw-la censu_fw-la y_fw-es e_fw-la be_v according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o riches_n so_o be_v knight_n in_o england_n most_o common_o according_a to_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o their_o land_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v that_o estate_n yet_o all_o they_o that_o have_v equestrem_fw-la censum_fw-la non_fw-la legebantur_fw-la equites_fw-la no_o more_o be_v all_o make_v knight_n in_o england_n that_o may_v dispende_v a_o knight_n land_n or_o fee_n but_o they_o only_a who_o the_o king_n will_v so_o honour_v the_o number_n of_o equites_fw-la be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o knight_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n equites_fw-la romani_fw-la have_v equum_fw-la publicum_fw-la the_o knight_n of_o england_n have_v not_o so_o but_o find_v their_o own_o horse_n themselves_o in_o peace_n time_n and_o most_o usual_o in_o war_n census_n equester_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n at_o dinerse_a time_n of_o diverse_a value_n but_o in_o england_n whosoever_o may_v dispende_v of_o his_o free_a land_n 40._o l._n sterling_a of_o yearly_a revenue_n by_o a_o old_a law_n of_o england_n either_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o at_o the_o
concern_v such_o a_o matter_n say_v yea_o then_o they_o which_o allow_v the_o bill_n cry_v yea_o and_o as_o many_o as_o will_v not_o say_v no_o as_o the_o cry_n of_o yea_o or_o no_o be_v big_a so_o the_o bill_n be_v allow_v or_o dash_v if_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n which_o cry_n be_v the_o big_a they_o divide_v the_o house_n the_o speaker_n say_v as_o many_o as_o do_v alow_o the_o bill_n go_v down_o with_o the_o bill_n and_o as_o many_o as_o do_v not_o sit_v still_o so_o they_o divide_v themselves_o and_o be_v so_o divide_v they_o be_v number_v who_o make_v the_o more_o part_n and_o so_o the_o bill_n do_v speed_n it_o chance_v sometime_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v allow_v some_o other_o part_n have_v much_o contrariety_n and_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v think_v if_o it_o be_v amend_v it_o will_v go_v forward_o then_o they_o choose_v certain_a committee_n of_o they_o who_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o bill_n &_o against_o it_o to_o amend_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o in_o again_o so_o amend_v as_o they_o amongst_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o this_o be_v before_o it_o be_v engross_v yea_o &_o some_o time_n after_o but_o y_o e_o agreement_n of_o these_o committee_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o house_n for_o at_o the_o last_o question_n they_o will_v either_o accept_v it_o or_o dash_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a notwithstanding_o you_o â—_o whatsoever_o the_o committee_n have_v do_v thus_o no_o bill_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordinance_n or_o edict_n of_o law_n until_o both_o the_o house_n severallie_o have_v agree_v unto_o it_o after_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a no_o nor_o then_o neither_o but_o the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o parliament_n or_o session_n the_o prince_n come_v in_o person_n in_o his_o parliament_n robe_n and_o sit_v in_o his_o state_n all_o the_o upper_a house_n sit_v about_o the_o prince_n in_o their_o state_n and_o order_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o speaker_n with_o all_o the_o common_a house_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o there_o after_o thankesgve_v first_o in_o the_o lord_n name_n by_o the_o chaunceller_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o commons_o name_n by_o the_o speaker_n to_o the_o prince_n for_o that_o he_o have_v so_o great_a care_n of_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o for_o call_v they_o together_o to_o advise_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o reformation_n establish_v &_o ornament_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o chaunceller_n in_o y_z e_z prince_n name_n give_v thanks_n to_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_n for_o their_o pain_n and_o travail_n take_v which_o he_o say_v the_o prince_n will_v remember_v and_o recompense_v when_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o y_fw-fr â—_o he_o for_o his_o part_n be_v ready_a to_o declare_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v their_o proceed_n whereby_o the_o same_o may_v have_v perfect_a life_n &_o accomplishment_n by_o his_o princely_a authority_n and_o so_o have_v the_o whole_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n than_o one_o read_v the_o title_n of_o every_o act_n which_o have_v pass_v at_o that_o session_n but_o only_o in_o this_o fashion_n a_o act_n concern_v such_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v mark_v there_o what_o the_o prince_n do_v allow_v and_o to_o such_o he_o say_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr or_o la_fw-fr royne_n le_fw-fr veult_n and_o those_o be_v take_v now_o as_o perfect_a law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o and_o as_o short_o as_o may_v be_v put_v in_o print_n except_o it_o be_v some_o private_a cause_n or_o law_n make_v for_o the_o benefit_n or_o prejudice_n of_o some_o private_a man_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v privilegia_fw-la these_o be_v only_o exemplify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o print_v to_o those_o which_o the_o prince_n like_v not_o he_o answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr or_o la_fw-fr royne_n saduisera_fw-la &_o those_o be_v account_v utter_o dash_v and_o of_o no_o effect_n this_o be_v the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o authentical_a court_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v establish_v whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o no_o other_o mean_n account_v available_a to_o make_v any_o new_a forfeiture_n of_o life_n member_n or_o land_n of_o any_o english_a man_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n ordain_v for_o it_o before_o now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o say_a part_n when_o they_o be_v several_a of_o the_o monarch_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n chap._n 3._o the_o prince_n who_o i_o now_o call_v as_o i_o have_v often_o before_o the_o monarch_n of_o england_n king_n or_o queen_n have_v absolute_o in_o his_o power_n the_o authority_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n to_o defy_v what_o prince_n it_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o bid_v he_o war_n and_o again_o to_o reconcile_v himself_o and_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o truce_n with_o he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o the_o advice_n only_o of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n his_o privy_a counsel_n be_v choose_v also_o at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o barony_n and_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a who_o do_v consult_v daily_o or_o when_o need_n be_v of_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o give_v therein_o to_o their_o prince_n the_o best_a advice_n they_o can_v the_o prince_n do_v participate_v to_o they_o all_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a such_o legation_n and_o message_n as_o come_v from_o foreign_a prince_n such_o letter_n or_o occurrentes_fw-la as_o be_v send_v to_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o secretary_n and_o keep_v so_o many_o ambassade_n and_o letter_n send_v unto_o he_o secret_a as_o he_o will_v although_o these_o have_v a_o particular_a oath_n of_o a_o counsellor_n touch_v faith_n and_o secret_n administer_v unto_o they_o when_o they_o be_v first_o admit_v into_o that_o company_n so_o that_o herein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v far_o more_o absolute_a than_o either_o the_o dukedom_n of_o venice_n be_v or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v in_o war_n time_n &_o in_o the_o field_n the_o prince_n have_v also_o absolute_a power_n so_o that_o his_o word_n be_v a_o law_n he_o may_v put_v to_o death_n or_o to_o other_o bodily_a punishment_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v so_o to_o deserve_v without_o process_n of_o law_n or_o form_n of_o judgement_n this_o have_v be_v sometime_o use_v within_o the_o realm_n before_o any_o open_a war_n in_o sodden_a insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n but_o that_o not_o allow_v of_o wise_a and_o grave_a man_n who_o in_o that_o their_o judgement_n have_v consideration_n of_o the_o consequence_n and_o example_n much_o as_n of_o the_o present_a necessity_n especial_o when_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o punishment_n may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o order_n of_o law_n this_o absolute_a power_n be_v call_v martial_a law_n and_o ever_o be_v and_o necessary_o must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o camp_n and_o host_n of_o man_n where_o the_o time_n nor_o place_n do_v suffer_v the_o tarriance_n of_o plead_v and_o process_n be_v it_o never_o so_o short_a and_o the_o important_a necessity_n require_v speedy_a execution_n that_o with_o more_o awe_n the_o soldier_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o more_o straight_a obedience_n without_o which_o never_o captain_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n vaileable_a in_o the_o war_n the_o prince_n use_v also_o absolute_a power_n in_o cry_v and_o decree_a the_o money_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o his_o proclamation_n only_o the_o money_n be_v always_o stamp_v with_o the_o pinces_n image_n and_o title_n the_o form_n fashion_n manner_n weight_n fineness_n and_o baseness_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o who_o shall_v the_o people_n trust_v more_o in_o that_o matter_n than_o their_o prince_n see_v the_o coin_n be_v only_o to_o certify_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o mettle_n and_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o princess_n image_n and_o mark_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n will_v deceive_v they_o and_o give_v copper_n for_o silver_n or_o gold_n or_o enhance_v his_o coin_n more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a he_o be_v deceive_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v go_v about_o to_o deceive_v his_o subject_n for_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n they_o pay_v the_o prince_n his_o rent_n and_o custom_n and_o in_o time_n they_o will_v make_v he_o pay_v rateable_o or_o more_o for_o meat_n drink_n and_o victual_n for_o he_o and_o he_o and_o for_o their_o labour_n which_o experience_n do_v teach_v we_o now_o in_o our_o day_n to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o region_n for_o there_o ever_o have_v be_v &_o ever_o will_v be_v
plead_a place_n in_o rome_n may_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o canvas_n as_o their_o theater_n be_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendaunte_n that_o be_v there_o may_v plead_v their_o matter_n more_o at_o ease_n and_o not_o be_v in_o so_o much_o danger_n of_o their_o health_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n strike_v full_a and_o open_a upon_o their_o head_n which_o be_v no_o small_a grief_n and_o disease_n special_o at_o rome_n nay_o say_v cato_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v rather_o with_o that_o all_o the_o way_n to_o the_o place_n of_o plead_v be_v cast_v over_o with_o galthrop_n that_o the_o foot_n of_o such_o as_o love_v so_o well_o plead_v shall_v feel_v so_o much_o pain_n of_o those_o prick_v in_o go_v thither_o as_o their_o head_n do_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o tarry_v there_o he_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v but_o idle_a hot_a head_n busy_a body_n and_o troublesome_a man_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o do_v so_o nourish_v plead_v good_a labourer_n and_o quiet_a man_n can_v be_v content_a to_o end_v their_o matter_n at_o home_n by_o judgement_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o kinsfolk_n without_o spend_v so_o their_o money_n upon_o procurer_n and_o advocate_n who_o we_o call_v attorney_n counsellor_n sergeant_n and_o general_o man_n of_o law_n those_o be_v account_v profitable_a citizen_n who_o attend_v their_o honest_a labour_n and_o business_n at_o home_n and_o not_o stand_v wait_v and_o gape_v upon_o their_o roll_n and_o process_n in_o the_o law_n as_o for_o the_o other_o by_o his_o judgement_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o mischief_n they_o suffer_v to_o the_o other_o question_n of_o the_o chancery_n this_o i_o answer_v that_o our_o law_n which_o be_v call_v of_o we_o the_o common_a law_n as_o you_o will_v say_v ius_n civil_a be_v and_o stand_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v ius_n summum_fw-la and_o their_o maximee_n be_v take_v so_o straitlie_o that_o they_o may_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o word_n even_o as_o the_o old_a civil_a law_n be_v and_o therefore_o as_o that_o lack_v the_o help_n of_o a_o praetor_n which_o may_v moderari_fw-la illud_fw-la ius_fw-la summum_fw-la give_v action_n where_o none_o be_v mitigate_v the_o exactness_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n write_v give_v exception_n as_o metus_fw-la doli_fw-la mali_fw-la minoris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o remedy_n and_o maintain_v always_o aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la the_o same_o order_n and_o rank_n hold_v our_o chancery_n and_o the_o chancellor_n have_v the_o very_a authority_n herein_o as_o have_v the_o praeter_fw-la in_o the_o old_a civil_a law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o he_o that_o put_v up_o his_o bill_n in_o the_o chancery_n after_o that_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o mischief_n wherein_o he_o be_v have_v relief_n as_o in_o the_o solemn_a forum_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v without_o remedy_n in_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o he_o require_v the_o chancellor_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n to_o provide_v for_o he_o and_o to_o take_v such_o order_n as_o to_o good_a conscience_n shall_v appertain_v and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v call_v of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n because_o that_o the_o chancellor_n be_v not_o strain_v by_o rigour_n or_o form_n of_o word_n of_o law_n to_o judge_v but_o ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la and_o bono_fw-mi and_o according_a to_o conscience_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o in_o this_o court_n the_o usual_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o plead_v of_o england_n be_v not_o use_v but_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v by_o writing_n which_o be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o by_o xij_o man_n but_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n as_o in_o other_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o judge_n in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n and_o plead_v there_o chap._n 12._o the_o prince_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v counsellor_n or_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n which_o be_v those_o who_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v causidici_fw-la or_o advocati_fw-la choose_v two_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a for_o learning_n age_n discretion_n and_o exercise_n of_o who_o the_o one_o be_v call_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o simple_o chief_a justice_n the_o other_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o or_o more_o which_o have_v each_o a_o ordinary_a fee_n or_o stipend_n of_o the_o prince_n these_o do_v sit_v at_o such_o day_n as_o be_v term_n which_o may_v be_v call_v dies_fw-la legitimi_fw-la iuridici_fw-la or_o fasti_fw-la in_o their_o distinct_a place_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o there_o they_o hear_v the_o plead_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o do_v come_v before_o they_o and_o in_o civil_a matter_n where_o the_o plead_n be_v for_o money_n or_o land_n or_o possession_n part_n by_o writing_n and_o part_n by_o declaration_n and_o altercation_n of_o the_o advocate_n the_o one_o with_o other_o it_o do_v so_o proceed_v before_o they_o till_o it_o do_v come_v to_o the_o issue_n which_o the_o latins_n do_v call_v statum_fw-la causae_fw-la i_o do_v not_o mean_v contestationem_fw-la litis_fw-la but_o as_o the_o rhetoritian_n do_v call_v statum_fw-la we_o do_v most_o proper_o call_v it_o the_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o debate_n and_o strife_n remain_v as_o a_o water_n hold_v in_o a_o close_a and_o dark_a vessel_n issue_v out_o be_v void_v and_o empty_v and_o not_o where_o else_o that_o stroke_n well_o strike_v be_v the_o depart_n of_o all_o the_o quarrel_n issue_n or_o status_fw-la in_o our_o law_n be_v ordinary_o two_o facti_fw-la and_o iuris_fw-la of_o the_o two_o manner_n of_o issue_n chap._n 13._o if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v if_o both_o the_o party_n do_v agree_v upon_o the_o fact_n and_o each_o do_v claim_v that_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o and_o will_v still_o in_o that_o sort_n maintain_v their_o right_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n where_o if_o in_o the_o law_n the_o case_n seem_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o sit_v doubtful_a only_o it_o be_v call_v a_o checkerchamber_n case_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n will_v meet_v together_o and_o what_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v to_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v hold_v for_o right_a and_o the_o other_o party_n lose_v his_o action_n or_o land_n for_o ever_o if_o the_o sergeante_n or_o counsellor_n do_v stand_v upon_o any_o point_n in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o so_o doubtful_a the_o judge_n who_o be_v take_v for_o most_o expert_a bid_v he_o go_v forward_o and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o to_o say_v but_o stand_v upon_o that_o point_n of_o the_o law_n peremptory_a that_o bid_v go_v forward_o be_v take_v that_o he_o lose_v his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v license_v to_o depart_v without_o a_o day_n and_o this_o be_v where_o the_o issue_n or_o question_n be_v of_o the_o law_n or_o juris_fw-la so_o be_v that_o case_n where_o the_o law_n be_v not_o doubtful_a according_a to_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n answer_n replication_n rejoinder_n or_o triplication_n the_o judge_n out_o of_o hand_n decide_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n that_o each_o party_n must_v agree_v to_o the_o other_o still_o in_o y_z e_z fact_n which_o he_o can_v deny_v for_o if_o he_o once_o come_v to_o deny_v any_o deed_n as_o not_o do_v not_o his_o writing_n that_o the_o man_n by_o who_o the_o adversary_n claim_v be_v not_o the_o adversary_n ancestor_n protestation_n or_o the_o evidence_n which_o his_o adversary_n bring_v be_v not_o true_a or_o that_o his_o gift_n be_v former_a or_o any_o such_o like_a exception_n which_o be_v vaileable_a to_o abate_v the_o action_n or_o bar_v the_o party_n and_o the_o other_o join_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o will_v aver_v and_o prove_v the_o same_o this_o be_v call_v the_o issue_n and_o immediate_o all_o question_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v as_o agree_v by_o both_o the_o party_n that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n in_o the_o law_n then_o as_o that_o issue_n facti_fw-la be_v find_v by_o the_o xij_o man_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o so_o the_o one_o party_n or_o other_o lose_v his_o cause_n and_o action_n so_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o first_o the_o fact_n be_v examine_v by_o witness_n indices_fw-la torment_n and_o such_o like_a probation_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o that_o do_v the_o advocat_n do_v dispute_v of_o the_o law_n to_o make_v of_o it_o what_o they_o can_v say_v ex_fw-la
and_o high_a for_o execùtion_n of_o such_o commandment_n according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o the_o judge_n do_v ordain_v and_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o xij_o man_n chap._n 15._o of_o what_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o man_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o xij_o man_n be_v i_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o sheriff_n always_o warn_v twenty-four_o to_o appear_v lest_o peradventure_o any_o may_v be_v sick_a or_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o absence_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o enquest_n the_o absentes_fw-la be_v amerse_v for_o although_o they_o be_v call_v twelve_o man_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v duodecim_fw-la viri_fw-la yet_o if_o they_o be_v xuj_o xx_o or_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o twenty-four_o that_o be_v no_o matter_n xij_o they_o must_v be_v at_o the_o least_o to_o make_v a_o enquest_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o a_o quest_n a_o enquest_n or_o quest_n be_v call_v this_o lawful_a kind_n of_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n in_o action_n civil_a which_o be_v either_o of_o contract_n or_o for_o land_n or_o possession_n when_o so_o many_o of_o those_o which_o be_v warn_v appear_v at_o the_o call_n as_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o enquest_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v no_o less_o than_o twelve_o either_o part_n when_o they_o be_v come_v take_v their_o challenge_n against_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o will_v which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v not_o spend_v so_o much_o land_n a_o year_n he_o be_v ally_v feed_v or_o servant_n to_o his_o adverse_a party_n he_o be_v his_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n and_o two_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n do_v try_v and_o allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o rest_n if_o after_o exception_n there_o be_v so_o many_o reject_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o full_a enquest_n in_o some_o case_n that_o day_n be_v lose_v in_o some_o the_o enquest_n be_v fill_v ex_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o quest_n be_v full_a they_o be_v swear_v to_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o issue_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n and_o their_o conscience_n then_o the_o sergeante_n of_o either_o side_n declare_v the_o issue_n and_o each_o for_o his_o client_n say_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v evidence_n of_o write_n be_v show_v witness_n be_v swear_v &_o hear_v before_o they_o not_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o open_o that_o not_o only_o the_o twelve_o but_o the_o judge_n the_o party_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v present_a may_v hear_v what_o each_o witness_n do_v say_v the_o adverse_a party_n or_o his_o advocate_n which_o we_o call_v counsellor_n and_o sergeant_n interrogate_v sometime_o the_o witness_n abuse_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o countenance_n although_o this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o our_o civillian_n now_o yet_o who_o read_v cicero_n and_o quintilian_n well_o shall_v see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o examine_v witness_n or_o depose_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o time_n when_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o plead_v before_o they_o and_o the_o witness_n have_v say_v what_o they_o can_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n with_o a_o brief_a and_o pithy_a recapitulation_n recite_v to_o the_o twelve_o in_o sum_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o sergeante_n of_o either_o side_n that_o which_o the_o witness_n have_v declare_v and_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o evidence_n show_v in_o writing_n and_o once_o again_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o sometime_o give_v it_o they_o in_o writing_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o evidence_n which_o be_v show_v on_o either_o part_n if_o any_o be_v evidence_n here_o be_v call_v writing_n of_o contract_n authentical_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o bid_v they_o go_v together_o then_o there_o be_v a_o bailiff_n charge_v with_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o chamber_n not_o far_o off_o without_o bread_n drink_n light_n or_o fire_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v that_o be_v till_o they_o all_o agree_v upon_o one_o verdict_n concern_v the_o same_o issue_n and_o upon_o one_o among_o they_o who_o shall_v speak_v for_o they_o all_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v for_o it_o go_v not_o by_o the_o most_o part_n but_o each_o man_n must_v agree_v they_o return_v and_o in_o so_o few_o word_n as_o may_v be_v they_o give_v their_o determination_n few_o i_o call_v uj_o or_o seven_o or_o viij_o word_n at_o the_o most_o for_o common_o the_o issue_n be_v bring_v so_o narrow_a that_o such_o number_n of_o word_n may_v be_v enough_o to_o affirm_v or_o to_o deny_v it_o which_o do_v they_o be_v dismiss_v to_o go_v whither_o they_o will_n duty_n the_o party_n with_o who_o they_o have_v give_v their_o sentence_n give_v the_o enquest_n their_o dinner_n that_o day_n most_o common_o and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o they_o have_v for_o their_o labour_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o come_v some_o xx_o some_o thirty_o or_o xl_o mile_n or_o more_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o necessary_o all_o the_o whole_a xij_o must_v be_v of_o the_o shire_n and_o iiij_o of_o they_o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o be_v in_o controversy_n or_o where_o the_o party_n dwell_v who_o be_v the_o defendant_n of_o party_n of_o shire_n call_v hundred_o lathe_n rape_n wapentake_n chap._n 16._o a_fw-la hundred_o or_o lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_n be_v call_v of_o the_o division_n or_o part_n of_o shire_n in_o diverse_a country_n diverse_o name_v after_o the_o manner_n and_o language_n of_o each_o country_n for_o the_o shire_n be_v divide_v some_o into_o x._o xij_o xiij_o xuj_o xx_o or_o thirty_o hundred_o more_o or_o less_o either_o that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o c._n town_n &_o village_n in_o each_o hundred_o and_o although_o now_o they_o be_v but_o xuj_o xx_o thirty_o xl_o l._n lx_o more_fw-it or_o less_o yet_o it_o be_v still_o call_v a_o hundred_o or_o else_o there_o be_v but_o so_o many_o at_o the_o first_o as_o be_v now_o or_o a_o few_o more_o or_o less_o and_o they_o do_v find_v the_o king_n to_o his_o war_n a_o hundred_o able_a man_n lath_z and_o rape_n i_o take_v to_o be_v name_n of_o service_n for_o that_o so_o many_o town_n in_o old_a time_n and_o in_o the_o first_o poverty_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o day_n to_o carry_v the_o lord_n corn_n into_o his_o barn_n which_o be_v call_v in_o old_a english_a a_o lath._n or_o that_o they_o meet_v at_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o reap_v his_o corn_n wapentake_n i_o suppose_v come_v of_o the_o dane_n or_o peradventure_o of_o the_o saxon_n for_o that_o so_o many_o town_n come_v by_o their_o order_n then_o to_o one_o place_n where_o be_v take_v a_o monster_n of_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o which_o place_n from_o they_o that_o can_v not_o find_v sufficient_a pledge_n for_o their_o good_a bear_n their_o weapon_n be_v take_v away_o weapon_n or_o wapen_v in_o old_a english_a do_v signify_v all_o arm_n offensive_a as_o sword_n dagger_n spear_n lance_n bill_n bow_n arrow_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o monster_n be_v take_v or_o where_o the_o say_a service_n be_v do_v the_o hundred_o lath_n rape_n and_o wapentake_v have_v and_o have_v yet_o their_o name_n which_o be_v most_o common_o good_a town_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v all_o such_o but_o sometime_o now_o in_o place_n whereof_o the_o hundred_o have_v the_o name_n mark_n no_o mention_n nor_o memory_n of_o a_o town_n remain_v such_o mutation_n time_n bring_v with_o it_o of_o all_o thing_n a_o hundred_o have_v one_o or_o two_o high_a constable_n who_o have_v some_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o low_a and_o particular_a constable_n those_o high_a constable_n be_v make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o each_o hundred_o have_v his_o bailiff_n who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n if_o any_o have_v that_o liberty_n or_o else_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr chap._n 17._o it_o may_v appear_v strange_a that_o of_o xxxuj_o shire_n whereof_o each_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a hundred_o each_o hundred_o contain_v diverse_a parish_n all_o plead_n shall_v be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n that_o be_v in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o that_o but_o in_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n make_v little_o more_o than_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o one_o will_v think_v y_z e_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o lack_n of_o justice_n &_o right_n and_o much_o wrong_n take_v without_o redress_n but_o it_o be_v not_o
man_n for_o these_o fault_n he_o put_v in_o his_o bill_n which_o bill_n be_v present_v first_o to_o the_o justice_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v conceive_v in_o form_n of_o law_n which_o do_v the_o complainant_n do_v deliver_v it_o to_o one_o of_o these_o inquest_n &_o after_o the_o complainant_n be_v swear_v he_o declare_v to_o they_o what_o he_o can_v for_o y_z e_z proof_n of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o true_a they_o do_v nothing_o but_o write_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o billa_fw-la vera_fw-la as_o you_o will_v say_v scriptum_fw-la verum_fw-la or_o accusatio_fw-la iusta_fw-la or_o reus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la accusatur_fw-la then_o he_o who_o be_v there_o name_v be_v call_v indict_v if_o they_o do_v not_o find_v it_o true_a they_o write_v on_o the_o backside_n ignoramus_fw-la &_o so_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o who_o it_o be_v rend_v into_o piece_n immediate_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v be_v account_v a_o lawful_a prisoner_n and_o after_o that_o time_n look_v more_o streit_o unto_o for_o this_o indictment_n be_v no_o conviction_n and_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o be_v not_o already_o in_o prison_n the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o can_v find_v he_o bring_v he_o into_o prison_n if_o he_o can_v find_v he_o process_n be_v make_v out_o against_o he_o to_o render_v himself_o prisoner_n or_o else_o he_o be_v outlaw_v otherwise_o so_o he_o be_v call_v three_o time_n in_o diverse_a county_n day_n to_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n the_o four_o be_v call_v the_o exigent_n by_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v not_o render_v himself_o as_o you_o will_v say_v exactus_fw-la or_o actus_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la the_o outlaw_n lose_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o disobedience_n but_o if_o after_o he_o will_v render_v himself_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o law_n and_o show_v some_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o his_o absence_n many_o time_n of_o grace_n his_o outlawerie_n be_v pardon_v these_o méetinge_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n fine_n be_v call_v quarter_n session_n or_o session_n of_o enquiry_n because_o that_o nothing_o be_v there_o determine_v touch_v the_o malefactor_n but_o only_o the_o custody_n of_o they_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o proceed_v which_o be_v by_o inquisition_n of_o the_o xij_o man_n within_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o conscience_n or_o by_o denunciation_n of_o he_o that_o put_v in_o his_o bill_n to_o the_o twelve_o be_v call_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o the_o king_n be_v reckon_v the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o prisoner_n the_o other_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v meet_v also_o at_o other_o time_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o war_n to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o shire_n sometime_o to_o take_v muster_n of_o harness_n and_o able_a man_n and_o sometime_o to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o excessive_a wage_n of_o servant_n and_o labourer_n for_o excess_n of_o apparel_n for_o unlawefull_a game_n for_o conventicle_n and_o evil_a order_n in_o alehouse_n and_o tavern_n for_o punishment_n of_o idle_a and_o vagabund_a person_n and_o general_o as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o prince_n put_v his_o confidence_n in_o they_o and_o common_o every_o year_n or_o each_o second_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n or_o afterwards_o for_o in_o the_o warm_a time_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v more_o unrulie_a even_o in_o the_o calm_a time_n of_o peace_n the_o prince_n with_o his_o counsel_n choose_v out_o certain_a article_n out_o of_o penal_a law_n already_o make_v for_o to_o repress_v the_o pride_n and_o evil_a rule_n of_o the_o popular_a and_o send_v they_o down_o to_o the_o justice_n will_v they_o to_o look_v upon_o those_o point_n and_o after_o they_o have_v meet_v together_o and_o consult_v among_o themselves_o how_o to_o order_v that_o matter_n most_o wise_o and_o circumspect_o whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n after_o the_o law_n they_o divide_v themselves_o by_o three_o or_o four_o and_o so_o each_o in_o his_o quarter_n take_v order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o then_o within_o certain_a space_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o certify_v the_o prince_n or_o his_o privy_a counsel_n how_o they_o do_v find_v the_o shire_n in_o rule_n &_o order_n touch_v those_o point_n and_o all_o other_o disorder_n there_o be_v never_o in_o any_o commonwealth_n divise_v a_o more_o wise_a a_o more_o dulce_fw-la and_o gentle_a nor_o a_o more_o certain_a way_n to_o rule_v the_o people_n whereby_o they_o be_v keep_v always_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bridle_n of_o good_a order_n &_o soon_o look_v unto_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o offend_v than_o punish_v when_o they_o have_v offend_v for_o see_v the_o chief_a among_o they_o their_o ruler_n to_o have_v this_o special_a charge_n and_o do_v call_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o occasion_n so_o do_v present_a one_o or_o two_o present_o either_o punish_v or_o send_v to_o prison_n for_o disobedience_n to_o those_o old_a order_n &_o law_n they_o take_v a_o fear_n within_o themselves_o they_o amend_v and_o do_v promise_v more_o amendment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o new_a forbush_n of_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o continual_a repress_v of_o disorder_n which_o do_v natural_o rest_v among_o man_n but_o as_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o and_o the_o use_n and_o execution_n thereof_o be_v the_o most_o benefitte_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n so_o when_o it_o be_v misuse_v dissemble_v with_o or_o be_v contemn_v &_o be_v do_v pro_fw-la forma_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o france_n par_fw-fr mainere_fw-la d'_fw-fr acquit_v only_a it_o will_v be_v the_o present_a ruin_n though_o not_o at_o the_o first_o apperceive_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o which_o the_o fault_n may_v be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o commander_n for_o not_o make_v good_a choice_n what_o and_o how_o they_o command_v as_o in_o the_o command_v for_o not_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v command_v of_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o recognisaunce_n take_v upon_o they_o that_o may_v give_v evidence_n chap._n 20._o by_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n if_o any_o theft_n or_o robbery_n be_v do_v if_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o he_o that_o see_v or_o perceive_v that_o any_o man_n be_v rob_v do_v levy_v hue_n &_o cry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v do_v call_v and_o cry_v for_o aid_n and_o say_v that_o a_o theft_n or_o robbery_n be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o prince_n peace_n and_o assurance_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o village_n to_o who_o he_o do_v come_v and_o so_o make_v that_o cry_n aught_o to_o raise_v the_o parish_n to_o aid_v he_o and_o seek_v the_o thief_n and_o if_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o parish_n to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o and_o raise_v that_o constable_n and_o so_o still_o by_o the_o constable_n and_o they_o of_o the_o parish_n one_o after_o a_o other_o this_o hue_n and_o cry_n from_o parish_n to_o parish_n be_v carry_v till_o the_o thief_n or_o robber_n be_v find_v that_o parish_n which_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n but_o let_v by_o their_o negligence_n the_o thief_n to_o depart_v do_v not_o only_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o must_v repay_v to_o the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n so_o that_o every_o english_a man_n be_v a_o sergeant_n to_o take_v the_o thief_n and_o who_o show_v himself_o negligent_a therein_o do_v not_o only_o incur_v evil_a opinion_n therefore_o but_o hardly_o shall_v escape_v punishment_n what_o be_v do_v with_o the_o thief_n or_o robber_n when_o he_o be_v take_v i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v follow_v if_o any_o man_n be_v slay_v for_o straight_o the_o murderer_n be_v pursue_v of_o every_o man_n till_o he_o be_v take_v so_o soon_o as_o any_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o this_o hue_n or_o cry_n by_o the_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o who_o do_v pursue_v the_o malefactor_n he_o do_v examine_v the_o malefactor_n and_o write_v the_o examination_n and_o his_o confession_n then_o he_o do_v bind_v the_o party_n that_o be_v rob_v or_o he_o that_o sue_v and_o the_o constable_n and_o so_o many_o as_o can_v give_v evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n to_o be_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n to_o give_v their_o evidence_n for_o the_o queen_n he_o bind_v they_o in_o recognizance_n of_o xl_o xxl._n xxxl_o xll._n or_o c._n l._n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o certify_v under_o his_o hand_n be_v levy_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n if_o
have_v no_o extern_a service_n wherewith_o to_o occupy_v their_o busy_a head_n &_o hand_n accustom_v to_o fight_v and_o quarrel_n must_v needs_o seek_v quarrel_n and_o contention_n amongst_o themselves_o and_o become_v so_o ready_a to_o oppress_v right_a among_o their_o neighbour_n as_o they_o be_v wont_v before_o with_o praise_n of_o manhood_n to_o be_v in_o resist_a injury_n offer_v by_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o our_o nation_n use_v hereunto_o &_o upon_o that_o more_o insolent_a at_o home_n and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n and_o politic_a order_n man_n of_o power_n begin_v many_o fray_n and_o the_o strong_a by_o faction_n and_o party_n offer_v too_o much_o iviurie_n to_o the_o weak_a be_v occasion_n of_o make_v good_a law_n first_o of_o retainer_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v above_o a_o number_n in_o his_o livery_n or_o retinue_n then_o of_o the_o enquiry_n of_o rout_n and_o riot_n at_o every_o session_n and_o of_o the_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o by_o force_n or_o by_o riot_n enter_v upon_o any_o possession_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v assemble_v themselves_o &_o remove_v the_o force_n &_o within_o certain_a time_n inquire_v thereof_o and_o further_o because_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o common_o do_v by_o mean_a man_n but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o power_n &_o force_n &_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o of_o every_o man_n nor_o of_o mean_a gentleman_n if_o the_o riot_n be_v find_v &_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n counsel_n or_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v complain_v of_o the_o party_n be_v send_v for_o poena_fw-la and_o he_o must_v appear_v in_o this_o star_n chamber_n where_o see_v except_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n only_o as_o it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n before_o he_o be_v never_o so_o stout_a he_o will_v be_v abash_v and_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o he_o must_v come_v of_o what_o degree_n soever_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v so_o charge_v with_o such_o gravity_n with_o such_o reason_n &_o remonstrance_n and_o of_o those_o chief_a personage_n of_o england_n one_o after_o a_o other_o handle_n he_o on_o that_o sort_n that_o what_o courage_n soever_o he_o have_v his_o heart_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o when_o if_o he_o make_v not_o his_o answer_n the_o better_a as_o seldom_o he_o can_v in_o so_o open_a violence_n he_o be_v command_v to_o the_o fleet_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o these_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v he_o lie_v there_o till_o he_o be_v weary_a aswell_o of_o the_o restraint_n of_o his_o liberty_n as_o of_o the_o great_a expense_n which_o he_o must_v there_o sustain_v and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v forget_v while_o after_o long_a suit_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v order_v by_o reason_n sometime_o as_o his_o desert_n be_v he_o pay_v a_o great_a fine_a to_o the_o prince_n beside_o great_a cost_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o the_o matter_n wherefore_o he_o attempt_v this_o riot_n and_o violence_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o court_n to_o bridle_v such_o stout_a noble_a man_n or_o gentleman_n which_o will_v offer_v wrong_a by_o force_n to_o any_o manner_n man_n and_o can_v be_v content_a to_o demand_v or_o defend_v the_o right_n by_o order_n of_o law_n this_o court_n begin_v long_o before_o but_o take_v great_a augmentation_n and_o authority_n at_o that_o time_n that_o cardinal_n wolsey_n archebishop_n of_o york_n be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o of_o some_o be_v think_v to_o have_v first_o devise_v y_fw-mi â—_o court_n because_o that_o he_o after_o some_o intermission_n by_o negligence_n of_o time_n augment_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n marvelous_a necessary_a to_o do_v to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n who_o be_v far_o from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n make_v almost_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a war_n among_o themselves_o and_o make_v their_o force_n their_o law_n band_v themselves_o with_o their_o tenant_n and_o seruaut_n to_o do_v or_o revenge_v injury_n one_o against_o a_o other_o as_o they_o list_v this_o thing_n seem_v not_o supportable_a to_o the_o noble_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o send_v for_o they_o one_o after_o a_o other_o to_o his_o court_n to_o answer_v before_o the_o person_n before_o name_v after_o they_o have_v have_v remonstrance_n show_v they_o of_o their_o evil_a demeanour_n and_o be_v well_o discipline_v as_o well_o by_o word_n as_o by_o fléete_v a_o while_n and_o thereby_o their_o purse_n and_o courage_n somewhat_o assuage_v they_o begin_v to_o range_v themselves_o in_o order_n and_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v a_o prince_n who_o will_v rule_v his_o subject_n by_o his_o law_n and_o obedience_n sith_o that_o time_n this_o court_n have_v be_v in_o more_o estimation_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n chap._n 5._o he_o who_o we_o call_v a_o ward_n in_o england_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a pupillus_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o guardian_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a tutor_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ward_n or_o infant_n be_v take_v for_o a_o child_n in_o base_a age_n who_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o roman_n make_v two_o distinction_n pupillum_fw-la &_o minorem_fw-la the_o one_o to_o xiiii_o year_n old_a the_o other_o be_v account_v from_o thence_o to_o twenty-five_o and_o as_o pupillus_fw-la have_v tutorem_fw-la so_o minor_a have_v curatorem_fw-la till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty-five_o these_o tutor_n or_o curator_n be_v accountable_a for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o pupil_n minor_n land_n &_o great_a provision_n and_o many_o law_n and_o order_n be_v make_v for_o they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o render_v just_a &_o true_a account_n so_o that_o to_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o tutor_n be_v account_v among_o they_o to_o be_v a_o charge_n or_o trouble_v a_o thing_n subject_a to_o much_o encumbraunce_n and_o small_a profit_n so_o that_o diverse_a mean_n be_v seek_v for_o to_o excuse_v man_n from_o it_o with_o we_o this_o be_v clean_a contrary_n for_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o profit_n to_o have_v a_o ward_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o ward_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o child_n fall_v ward_n unto_o he_o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o his_o land_n of_o which_o so_o that_o he_o do_v nourish_v the_o ward_n he_o take_v the_o profit_n without_o account_n and_o beside_o that_o offering_n to_o his_o ward_n covenable_a marriage_n without_o dispergement_n before_o the_o age_n of_o xxl._n year_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o xiiii_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n if_o the_o ward_n refuse_v to_o take_v that_o marriage_n he_o or_o she_o must_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v common_o rate_v according_a to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n all_o this_o while_n i_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o french_a guard_n noble_a socage_n that_o be_v of_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n of_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o that_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o service_n which_o we_o call_v in_o french_a guard_n returier_n we_o call_v it_o guard_v in_o socage_n that_o be_v of_o such_o as_o do_v not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o tenure_n of_o the_o plough_n this_o wardship_n fall_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o of_o the_o kin_n and_o can_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n as_o the_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v by_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o father_n side_n if_o the_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o mother_n this_o guardian_n be_v accountable_a for_o the_o revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o tutor_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o the_o ward_n or_o pupil_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o man_n be_v not_o out_o of_o wardship_n by_o our_o law_n till_o xxj_o year_n old_a from_o thence_o he_o be_v reckon_v of_o full_a age_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n at_o twenty-five_o the_o woman_n at_o fourteen_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o she_o may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n say_v our_o book_n and_o because_o our_o wife_n be_v in_o the_o power_n as_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o hereafter_o of_o their_o husband_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n she_o shall_v be_v in_o
two_o diverse_a guard_n many_o man_n do_v esteem_v this_o wardship_n by_o knight_n service_n very_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a and_o contrary_a to_o nature_n that_o a_o freeman_n and_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v like_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n and_o so_o change_v guardian_n as_o master_n and_o lord_n at_o who_o government_n not_o only_o his_o body_n but_o his_o land_n and_o his_o house_n shall_v be_v to_o be_v waste_v and_o spend_v without_o account_n and_o then_o to_o marry_v at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v his_o natural_a lord_n or_o his_o will_n who_o have_v buy_v he_o to_o such_o as_o he_o like_v not_o peradventure_o or_o else_o to_o pay_v so_o great_a a_o ransom_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n they_o say_v why_o many_o gentleman_n be_v so_o evil_a bring_v up_o touch_v virtue_n and_o learning_n and_o but_o only_o in_o deintinesse_n and_o pleasure_n and_o why_o they_o be_v marry_v very_o young_a and_o before_o they_o be_v wife_n and_o many_o time_n do_v not_o great_o love_v their_o wife_n for_o when_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a who_o have_v the_o natural_a care_n of_o his_o child_n not_o the_o mother_n nor_o the_o uncle_n nor_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n who_o by_o all_o reason_n will_v have_v most_o natural_a care_n to_o the_o bring_v up_o of_o the_o infant_n and_o minor_a but_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n be_v it_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n duke_n marquesse_n or_o any_o other_o have_v the_o government_n of_o his_o body_n and_o marriage_n or_o else_o who_o that_o buy_v he_o at_o the_o first_o second_o or_o third_o hand_n the_o prince_n as_o have_v so_o many_o must_v needs_o give_v or_o sell_v his_o ward_n away_o to_o other_o and_o so_o he_o do_v other_o do_v but_o seek_v which_o way_n they_o may_v make_v most_o advantage_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o ox_n or_o other_o beast_n these_o all_o say_v they_o have_v no_o natural_a care_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o of_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o especial_o the_o buyer_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o ward_n to_o take_v any_o great_a pain_n either_o in_o study_n or_o any_o other_o hardness_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v sick_a and_o die_v before_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n sister_n or_o cousin_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o buy_v he_o and_o then_o all_o his_o money_n which_o he_o pay_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v lose_v so_o he_o who_o have_v a_o father_n which_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n not_o and_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o maintain_v it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o own_o after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o wardship_n wood_n decay_v house_n fall_v down_o stock_n waste_v and_o go_v land_n let_v forth_o and_o plough_v to_o the_o baren_a and_o to_o make_v amends_n shall_v pay_v yet_o one_o year_n rend_v for_o relief_n and_o sue_v ouster_n le_fw-fr maind_a beside_o other_o charge_n so_o that_o not_o of_o many_o year_n and_o peradventure_o never_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v and_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n where_o his_o father_n leave_v it_o this_o as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v first_o grant_v upon_o a_o great_a extremity_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o for_o a_o time_n upon_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v with_o his_o baron_n and_o afterward_o increase_v and_o multiply_v to_o more_o and_o more_o person_n and_o grievance_n and_o will_v be_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n other_o again_o say_v the_o ward_n have_v no_o wrong_n for_o either_o his_o father_n purchase_v the_o land_n or_o it_o do_v descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n with_o this_o charge_n and_o because_o he_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o defence_n see_v that_o by_o age_n he_o can_v do_v that_o whereto_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o land_n it_o be_v reason_n he_o answer_v that_o profit_n to_o the_o lord_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v as_o able_a a_o man_n to_o do_v the_o service_n the_o first_o knight_n in_o rome_n those_o that_o be_v choose_v equites_fw-la romani_fw-la have_v equum_fw-la publicum_fw-la on_o which_o they_o serve_v and_o that_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o widow_n and_o ward_n as_o appear_v by_o titus_n livius_n because_o that_o those_o person_n can_v not_o do_v bodily_a service_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n wherefore_o this_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o think_v reasonable_a in_o that_o most_o wise_a common_a wealth_n and_o to_o the_o prudent_a king_n servius_n tullius_n as_o for_o the_o education_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o militaire_n and_o almost_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o scope_n and_o design_n thereof_o be_v militaire_n yet_o be_v it_o think_v most_o like_a that_o noble_a man_n good_a knight_n and_o great_a captain_n will_v bring_v up_o their_o ward_n in_o their_o own_o feat_n and_o virtue_n and_o then_o marry_v they_o into_o like_a race_n and_o stock_n where_o they_o may_v find_v and_o make_v friend_n who_o can_v better_v look_n to_o the_o education_n or_o better_a skill_n of_o of_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o a_o gentleman_n than_o he_o who_o for_o his_o high_a nobility_n have_v such_o a_o one_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o will_v do_v it_o better_o than_o he_o that_o look_v or_o may_v claim_v such_o service_n of_o his_o ward_n when_o age_n and_o year_n will_v make_v he_o able_a to_o do_v it_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o wardship_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o can_v seem_v true_a for_o in_o normandy_n and_o other_o place_n of_o france_n the_o same_o order_n be_v and_o that_o statute_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n touch_v ward_n to_o he_o that_o will_v weigh_v it_o well_o may_v seem_v rather_o a_o qualification_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o a_o argument_n that_o the_o fashion_n of_o wardship_n be_v long_o before_o but_o of_o this_o matter_n a_o other_o time_n shall_v be_v more_o convenient_a to_o dispute_v this_o may_v suffice_v to_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o of_o wife_n and_o marriage_n chap._n 6._o the_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v as_o i_o say_v in_o potestate_fw-la maritorum_fw-la not_o that_o the_o husband_n have_v aquavitae_fw-la ac_fw-la necis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la as_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o the_o old_a time_n of_o their_o child_n for_o that_o be_v only_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o law_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v before_o marriage_n as_o soon_o as_o marriage_n be_v solemnish_v be_v their_o husband_n i_o mean_v of_o money_n plate_n ivelle_n cat-tail_n and_o general_o all_o moveable_n for_o as_o for_o land_n and_o heritage_n follow_v the_o succession_n and_o be_v order_v by_o the_o law_n as_o i_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o and_o what_o soever_o they_o get_v after_o marriage_n they_o get_v to_o their_o husband_n they_o neither_o can_v give_v nor_o sell_v any_o thing_n either_o of_o their_o husband_n or_o their_o own_o they_o no_o movable_a thing_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n constanti_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la but_o as_o peculium_fw-la serui_fw-la aut_fw-la filijfamilias_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o moveable_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o can_v claim_v nothing_o but_o according_a as_o he_o shall_v will_v by_o his_o testament_n no_o more_o than_o his_o son_n can_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o executor_n if_o he_o die_v testate_a yet_o in_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n they_o have_v that_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o when_o a_o man_n die_v his_o good_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o third_o be_v employ_v upon_o the_o burial_n and_o the_o bequeste_n which_o the_o testator_n make_v in_o his_o testament_n an_o other_o third_o part_n the_o wife_n have_v as_o her_o right_n and_o the_o third_o three_o part_n be_v the_o dew_n and_o right_n of_o his_o child_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o so_o that_o a_o man_n there_o can_v make_v testament_n but_o of_o one_o third_o of_o his_o good_n if_o he_o die_v interstate_n the_o funeral_n deduct_v the_o good_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o child_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_a which_o be_v the_o bishop_n by_o common_a intendment_n sometime_o the_o archdeacon_n dean_n or_o prebendarie_n by_o previledge_n and_o prescription_n do_v commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n to_o the_o widow_n or_o the_o child_n or_o next_o kinsman_n of_o the_o dead_a appoint_v out_o portion_n to_o such_o as_o natural_o it_o belong_v unto_o and_o the_o ordinary_a by_o common_a understanding_n have_v such_o gravity_n and_o discretion_n as_o be_v meet_a for_o so_o absolute_a a_o authority_n
pay_v the_o rent_n accustom_v shall_v owe_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o certain_a faith_n duty_n trust_n obedience_n and_o as_o we_o term_v it_o certain_a service_n as_o libertus_fw-la or_o cliens_fw-la patrono_fw-la which_o because_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o person_n for_o the_o respect_n in_o they_o do_v not_o make_v they_o bond_n but_o in_o the_o land_n and_o occupation_n thereof_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o express_v in_o call_v the_o one_o tenant_n the_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n than_o either_o libertus_fw-la or_o cliens_fw-la can_v do_v the_o one_o or_o patronus_fw-la the_o other_o for_o these_o word_n touch_v rather_o the_o person_n and_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n between_o they_o than_o the_o possession_n but_o in_o our_o case_n leave_v the_o possession_n and_o land_n all_o the_o obligation_n of_o servitude_n and_o service_n be_v go_v an_o other_o kind_n of_o servitude_n or_o bondage_n be_v use_v in_o england_n for_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v apprenticehoode_n but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o covenaunt_n and_o for_o a_o time_n &_o during_o the_o time_n it_o be_v vera_fw-la seruitus_fw-la for_o whatsoever_o the_o apprentice_n get_v of_o his_o own_o labour_n or_o of_o his_o master_n occupation_n or_o stock_n he_o get_v to_o he_o who_o apprentice_n he_o be_v he_o must_v not_o lie_v forth_o of_o his_o master_n door_n he_o must_v not_o occupy_v any_o stock_n of_o his_o own_o nor_o marry_v without_o his_o master_n licence_n and_o he_o must_v do_v all_o servile_a office_n about_o the_o house_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o all_o his_o master_n commandment_n and_o shall_v suffer_v such_o correction_n as_o his_o master_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o be_v at_o his_o master_n clothing_n and_o nourish_a his_o master_n be_v bind_v only_o to_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v and_o to_o teach_v he_o his_o occupation_n and_o for_o that_o he_o serve_v some_o for_o seven_o or_o viij_o year_n some_o ix_o or_o x._o year_n as_o the_o master_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v think_v meet_a or_o can_v agree_v altogether_o as_o polidore_n have_v note_v quasi_fw-la pro_fw-la emptitio_fw-la seruo_fw-la nevertheless_o that_o neither_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n apprentice_n neither_o yet_o do_v the_o word_n betoken_v that_o which_o polydore_n suppose_v but_o it_o be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o betoken_v a_o learner_n or_o scholar_n apprendre_fw-fr in_o french_a be_v to_o learn_v and_o apprentice_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o french_a of_o which_o tongue_n we_o borrow_v this_o word_n and_o many_o more_o other_o as_o discipulus_fw-la in_o latin_a likewise_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v bind_v be_v not_o call_v his_o lord_n but_o his_o master_n as_o you_o will_v say_v his_o teacher_n and_o the_o paction_n agree_v upon_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o party_n and_o register_v for_o more_o assurance_n without_o be_v such_o a_o apprentice_n in_o london_n and_o serve_v out_o such_o 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