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for_o my_o part_n will_v not_o make_v it_o so_o high_a but_o to_o see_v the_o same_o in_o a_o place_n that_o have_v great_a distance_n and_o which_o stand_v not_o very_o high_a it_o show_v to_o be_v in_o good_a proportion_n the_o capital_a be_v far_o from_o vitrwius_fw-la order_n of_o writing_n for_o it_o be_v high_a without_o the_o abacus_fw-la then_o vitrwius_fw-la make_v it_o with_o the_o abacus_fw-la notwithstanding_o according_a to_o common_a opinion_n they_o be_v the_o fair_a capital_n that_o be_v in_o rome_n and_o not_o only_o the_o capital_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n but_o they_o also_o of_o the_o chapel_n be_v of_o the_o like_a form_n and_o those_o of_o the_o portall_n also_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o i_o judge_v as_o i_o say_v at_o the_o beginning_n that_o i_o have_v not_o find_v a_o build_n of_o great_a observation_n of_o order_n then_o this_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v write_v all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o both_z within_z and_o without_o i_o shall_v peradventure_o be_v over_o 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be_v in_o the_o same_o temple_n some_o of_o fair_a stone_n and_o the_o other_o of_o pilaister_n this_o temple_n of_o peace_n the_o emperor_n vespasian_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o market_n in_o rome_n which_o temple_n be_v come_v mend_v of_o pliny_n for_o it_o be_v much_o beautify_v with_o grave_a work_n and_o pilaister_n of_o stucco_n and_o beside_o these_o ornament_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n vespasian_n cause_v all_o the_o image_n both_o of_o copper_n and_o marble_n to_o be_v place_v therein_o which_o ring_n nero_n have_v gather_v together_o out_o of_o diverse_a place_n which_o be_v no_o small_a number_n vespasian_n also_o place_v in_o it_o both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o child_n image_n make_v of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o marble_n bring_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n call_v bassalto_n be_v of_o a_o iron_n colour_n a_o kind_n of_o stuff_n much_o commend_v in_o those_o time_n in_o the_o say_a temple_n and_o the_o principal_a chapel_n thereof_o there_o 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methopen_n agree_v well_o enough_o but_o the_o dorica_n cornice_n although_o it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o member_n and_o well_o wrought_v yet_o i_o find_v it_o to_o differ_v much_o from_o vitrwius_fw-la instruction_n for_o be_v licentious_a enough_o of_o member_n be_v of_o such_o a_o height_n that_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o such_o height_n shall_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o the_o architrave_n and_o the_o freeze_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n therefore_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o these_o or_o other_o antiquity_n that_o a_o workman_n in_o these_o day_n shall_v not_o err_v which_o error_n i_o mean_v be_v to_o do_v contrary_a to_o vitrwius_fw-la precept_n nor_o to_o be_v peremptory_a that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o cornice_n or_o other_o thing_n just_a of_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o he_o have_v see_v and_o measure_v and_o then_o set_v it_o in_o work_n because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v i_o may_v do_v it_o for_o ancient_a workman_n have_v do_v it_o 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the_o worthiness_n thereof_o to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o to_o be_v better_o credit_v than_o any_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o roman_n although_o they_o learn_v the_o upright_a manner_n of_o building_n of_o the_o greciens_fw-fr nevertheless_o afterward_o when_o they_o become_v ruler_n over_o the_o grecian_n it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o of_o they_o thereby_o become_v licentious_a but_o certain_o if_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o wonderful_a work_n which_o the_o grecian_n then_o do_v make_v which_o be_v now_o almost_o all_o spoil_v and_o cast_v down_o in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o will_v assure_o judge_v the_o grecian_n work_v to_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o latin_n far_o therefore_o all_o those_o workman_n that_o shall_v condemn_v vitrwius_fw-la writing_n &_o special_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v clear_o understand_v as_o in_o the_o order_n of_o dorica_n whereof_o i_o speak_v shall_v err_v much_o in_o the_o art_n of_o architecture_n to_o gainsay_v such_o a_o author_n as_o for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v approve_v by_o wise_a man_n learned_a now_o have_v make_v this_o digression_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o have_v consider_v so_o much_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o this_o ground_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o old_a roman_a foot_n and_o first_o the_o place_n in_o the_o middle_n mark_v a._n which_o be_v call_v orchestra_n be_v in_o the_o diameter_n 194._o foot_n and_o be_v half_a a_o circle_n from_o one_o corner_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o stage_n or_o seat_n mark_v h._n it_o be_v 417._o foot_n the_o place_n mark_v b._n call_v proscenium_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o where_o c._n stand_v be_v the_o gallery_n which_o they_o call_v porticus_fw-la of_o the_o scene_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v the_o pulpit_n that_o part_n mark_v with_o d._n be_v a_o portall_n with_o stair_n on_o both_o side_n which_o go_v up_o to_o the_o place_n mark_v e._n call_v 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foresay_a theatre_n and_o be_v measure_v with_o the_o ell_n aforesaid_a and_o first_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n beneath_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o first_o order_n be_v a_o ell_n and_o 43._o minute_n in_o diameter_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o diameter_n above_o under_o the_o capital_a be_v a_o ell_n and_o 16._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n beneath_o the_o which_o capital_a be_v more_o perfect_a mark_v in_o the_o four_o book_n in_o the_o order_n of_o dorica_n in_o folio_n e._n 3._o and_o the_o same_o capital_a be_v mark_v with_o b._n likewise_o also_o the_o impost_n whereon_o the_o arch_n re_v be_v as_o high_a also_o as_o the_o capital_a and_o stand_v also_o in_o the_o same_o leaf_n e._n 3._o the_o pilaster_n beside_o the_o column_n be_v 19_o minute_n the_o wideness_n of_o one_o arch_n be_v 7._o else_o and_o 9_o minute_n and_o the_o height_n be_v eleven_o else_o and_o sixetéene_v minute_n 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astragall_n or_o bozell_n 20._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a which_o in_o all_o from_o beneath_o the_o volutes_n to_o above_o the_o abacus_fw-la be_v 47._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o abacus_fw-la of_o the_o say_v capital_a be_v one_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o volutes_n be_v two_o else_o the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v 59_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o freeze_n be_v 58._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v a_o ell_n &_o 48._o minute_n which_o cornice_n in_o truth_n be_v half_o so_o much_o more_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o we_o will_v credit_v vitrwius_fw-la precept_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o gentle_a reader_n esteem_v i_o not_o presumptuous_a neither_o yet_o account_v i_o for_o a_o corrector_n of_o the_o work_n of_o antiquity_n from_o whence_o man_n learn_v so_o much_o for_o my_o meaning_n be_v only_o willing_o to_o let_v you_o understand_v and_o know_v that_o which_o be_v well_o make_v from_o that_o which_o be_v ill_o make_v and_o that_o i_o will_v not_o do_v after_o my_o own_o conceit_n as_o if_o you_o be_v teach_v by_o i_o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o vitrwius_fw-la and_o also_o of_o good_a antiquity_n which_o be_v those_o which_o best_a agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o author_n the_o base_a of_o this_o second_o order_n and_o the_o pedestal_n under_o it_o the_o impost_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o withal_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n you_o shall_v altogether_o find_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o order_n of_o jonica_n in_o folio_n k._n the_o second_o and_o be_v all_o mark_v with_o t._n likewise_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o capital_a in_o the_o same_o four_o book_n behind_o in_o the_o leaf_n i._o the_o 4._o mark_v
the_o wall_n about_o the_o orchestra_n be_v 3._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o hospitalia_fw-la mark_v x._o be_v in_o length_n 40._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o breadth_n 30._o foot_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o porticus_fw-la about_o the_o theatre_n be_v 11._o foot_n the_o pillar_n be_v thick_a and_o broad_a 3._o foot_n and_o 3._o quarter_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 9_o foot_n the_o just_a breadth_n of_o the_o orchestra_n mark_v b._n be_v 20._o foot_n the_o place_n of_o the_o pulpit_n c._n be_v in_o length_n 40._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o breadth_n be_v 12._o foot_n the_o go_v through_o be_v 9_o foot_n the_o place_n mark_v d._n shall_v be_v the_o porticus_fw-la behind_o the_o scene_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o any_o column_n but_o it_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wall_n stand_v by_o the_o water_n side_n the_o breadth_n of_o this_o place_n be_v 19_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a without_o this_o theatre_n there_o stand_v the_o foundation_n of_o 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cornice_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o invention_n dislike_v i_o not_o i_o measure_v only_o the_o breadth_n and_o the_o length_n the_o which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v eighteen_o foot_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v a_o small_a temple_n or_o a_o sepulchre_n but_o be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o show_v well_o to_o a_o man_n sight_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o build_n be_v call_v porticus_fw-la of_o pompeo_fw-la other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o house_n of_o mario_n but_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n cacabario_n which_o building_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v be_v only_o make_v for_o man_n to_o ease_v themselves_o in_o for_o there_o be_v no_o dwell_n in_o it_o at_o all_o and_o although_o this_o build_n at_o this_o day_n be_v almost_o decay_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o great_a and_o contain_v many_o place_n as_o you_o see_v by_o many_o house_n of_o this_o building_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o line_n 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you_o you_o shall_v find_v here_o after_o the_o obiliscen_n and_o half_o a_o ell_n shall_v be_v thirty_o minute_n and_o first_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pilaster_n be_v three_o else_o and_o a_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v two_o else_o the_o intercolumne_n be_v on_o all_o side_n nine_o else_o and_o a_o half_a the_o pilaster_n of_o the_o four_o corner_n be_v so_o much_o more_o they_o the_o outermost_a corner_n stand_v over_o they_o which_o corner_n be_v make_v with_o good_a judgement_n for_o they_o uphold_v the_o corner_n by_o strength_n and_o with_o beauty_n of_o work_n hereby_o workman_n may_v learn_v how_o to_o make_v corner_n with_o column_n and_o with_o pilaster_n bind_v together_o that_o the_o corner_n may_v also_o be_v four_o square_a as_o the_o column_n be_v which_o give_v the_o corner_n more_o fastness_n then_o if_o the_o same_o corner_n be_v draw_v along_o the_o pilaster_n and_o for_o the_o corner_n which_o be_v draw_v in_o if_o you_o see_v they_o over_o the_o side_n in_o diagonall_a manner_n where_o the_o two_o round_a column_n cover_v the_o corner_n than_o they_o will_v seem_v unperfit_a corner_n and_o special_o because_o they_o be_v see_v on_o all_o side_n touch_v the_o ichnographie_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o now_o i_o must_v speak_v something_o of_o the_o form_n above_o the_o ground_n although_o there_o be_v not_o much_o thereof_o to_o be_v see_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v yet_o so_o much_o stand_v upright_o although_o it_o be_v hide_v that_o thereby_o the_o back_n part_n thereof_o without_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o ingenious_a invention_n for_o a_o fast_a work_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o first_o order_n which_o you_o call_v dorica_n although_o it_o have_v neither_o architrave_n trigliph_n nor_o cornice_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v the_o form_n and_o that_o very_o subtle_o make_v with_o great_a strength_n and_o fair_a building_n as_o well_o of_o hard_a stone_n as_o of_o brick_n as_o you_o 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and_o a_o eight_o part_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n and_o be_v make_v after_o the_o corinthia_n manner_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v two_o else_o and_o three_o quarter_n although_o i_o can_v give_v no_o particular_a measure_n of_o this_o cornice_n freeze_v and_o architrave_n because_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v yet_o there_o be_v only_o so_o much_o wall_n that_o thereby_o a_o man_n may_v conceive_v the_o frieze_n cornice_n and_o architrave_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ell_n wherewith_o this_o be_v measure_v among_o other_o fair_a antiquity_n in_o rome_n there_o be_v two_o column_n of_o marble_n all_o cut_v full_a of_o history_n very_o good_a imbu_v work_n the_o one_o be_v call_v antonianas_n column_n the_o other_o traian_n column_n and_o for_o that_o traian_n column_n be_v the_o whole_v i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o thereof_o this_o column_n as_o man_n say_v the_o emperor_n trajan_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v all_o of_o marble_n and_o make_v of_o many_o piece_n but_o so_o close_o iorn_v together_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o piece_n and_o to_o give_v the_o particular_a measure_n thereof_o i_o will_v begin_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o basement_n thereof_o and_o first_o the_o degree_n or_o step_n in_o the_o first_o rest_n be_v three_o palm_n high_a the_o plinthus_n of_o the_o base_a be_v a_o palm_n and_o eight_o minute_n high_a the_o carve_a or_o grave_v base_a be_v as_o much_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o basement_n be_v 12._o palm_n and_o six_o minute_n high_a the_o grave_a cornice_n be_v a_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o place_n where_o the_o feston_n hang_v in_o be_v two_o palm_n and_o ten_o minute_n high_a the_o whole_a base_a of_o the_o column_n be_v six_o palm_n and_o 28._o minute_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o plinthus_n where_o the_o eagle_n stand_v upon_o one_o corner_n but_o you_o must_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v one_o at_o every_o corner_n be_v three_o palm_n and_o ten_o minute_n high_a the_o thorus_n above_o it_o be_v three_o palm_n and_o eight_o minute_n high_a the_o cincte_n be_v ten_o minute_n high_a the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n that_o be_v the_o body_n be_v 18._o palm_n and_o 9_o minute_n the_o astragall_n with_o the_o quadrant_n or_o list_n under_o the_o echine_n be_v 10._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o echine_n be_v 2._o palm_n and_o 2._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o abacus_fw-la be_v 2._o palm_n &_o 11._o minute_n about_o upon_o this_o column_n there_o be_v a_o pedestal_n of_o a_o round_a form_n through_o the_o which_o man_n creep_v from_o the_o wind_a stair_n and_o may_v go_v easy_o round_o about_o because_o the_o plain_a ground_n thereof_o be_v 2._o palm_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o height_n of_o this_o pedestal_n be_v 11._o palm_n but_o the_o base_a be_v two_o palm_n and_o the_o cornice_n above_o be_v a_o palm_n high_a the_o crown_n above_o the_o pedestal_n be_v three_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o thickness_n of_o this_o pedestal_n be_v 12._o palm_n and_o ten_o minute_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n above_o be_v 14._o palm_n and_o the_o thickness_n below_o be_v 16._o palm_n the_o roundness_n mark_v a._n in_o flat_a form_n show_v the_o thickness_n above_o and_o the_o circle_n mark_v b._n be_v the_o thickness_n below_o the_o undenesse_n of_o the_o wind_a stair_n be_v 3._o palm_n and_o the_o spill_v four_o palm_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o basement_n be_v 24._o palm_n and_o 6._o minute_n in_o the_o which_o space_n be_v cut_v two_o compartement_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o epitaph_n under_o which_o many_o trophy_n be_v cut_v and_o in_o the_o epitaph_n be_v these_o letter_n hereunder_o write_v s._n p._n q._n r._n imp._n caesari_n divinervae_fw-la f._n nervae_fw-la traiano_n aug._n germanic_a dacico_fw-la pont_n max._n trib_o pot_n xvii_o cos._n vi_o pp_n ad_fw-la declarandum_fw-la qvantae_n altitudinis_fw-la mons_fw-la et_fw-la locus_fw-la sit_fw-la egesius_n this_o column_n be_v histography_v with_o excellent_a good_a cut_v work_n and_o draw_v along_o with_o berry_n it_o be_v also_o flint_v in_o doricall_a manner_n in_o the_o flinting_n the_o figure_n be_v make_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o rise_v up_o or_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o figure_n the_o form_n of_o the_o column_n and_o flint_a be_v nothing_o disparage_v between_o which_o figure_n there_o stand_v some_o window_n which_o give_v light_a to_o the_o wind_a stair_n and_o although_o the_o say_a window_n be_v place_v orderly_o yet_o they_o hinder_v not_o the_o history_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v 44._o in_o number_n and_o i_o will_v show_v the_o whole_a column_n in_o the_o figure_n follow_v but_o these_o be_v the_o member_n thereof_o open_o write_v and_o set_v down_o all_o these_o member_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o old_a roman_a palm_n as_o you_o find_v it_o before_o upon_o the_o round_a i_o have_v before_o sufficient_o speak_v of_o the_o breadth_n of_o traian_n column_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a manner_n thereof_o now_o i_o will_v show_v the_o whole_a column_n proportion_v as_o it_o be_v so_o then_o the_o column_n mark_v with_o t._n represent_v traian_n column_n but_o from_o whence_o the_o obelisce_n spring_n or_o proceed_v and_o how_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o serve_v i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o for_o that_o pliny_n declare_v it_o at_o large_a only_o i_o will_v set_v the_o measure_n here_o and_o show_v the_o form_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o measure_v within_o rome_n and_o first_o the_o obelisce_n mark_v o._n be_v without_o the_o capena_n and_o be_v all_o grave_v and_o cut_v with_o egyptian_a letter_n the_o thickness_n thereof_o in_o the_o foot_n be_v ten_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n be_v 80._o palm_n and_o this_o only_o be_v measure_v with_o the_o ancient_a palm_n but_o the_o other_o three_o by_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o a_o modern_a or_o usual_a ell_n of_o 60._o minute_n whereof_o the_o line_n that_o be_v between_o the_o obelisce_n be_v the_o half_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o 30_o part_n the_o obelisce_n mark_v p._n stand_v in_o vaticano_n that_o be_v at_o s._n peter_n and_o be_v of_o egyptian_a stone_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o they_o say_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o emperor_n gaius_n caesar_n stand_v the_o thickness_n thereof_o below_o be_v 4._o else_o and_o 42._o minute_n the_o height_n be_v 42._o else_o and_o a_o half_a the_o part_n above_o be_v three_o else_o and_o four_o minute_n thick_a and_o under_o at_o the_o foot_n stand_v these_o letter_n divi_z caesari_n divi_z julii_n f._n augusto_fw-la ti._n caesari_n divi_z augusti_fw-la f._n augusto_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o obelisce_n mark_v q._n lie_v at_o s._n rochus_n break_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o street_n in_o three_o piece_n and_o 〈◊〉_d say_v likewise_o there_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n a_o lady_n call_v a_o lâ—_n augusta_n the_o thickness_n beneath_o of_o the_o say_a obelisce_n on_o each_o fancy_n be_v two_o else_o and_o 24._o minute_n the_o height_n be_v 26._o else_o and_o 24._o minute_n the_o thickness_n above_o hold_v a_o ell_n and_o 35._o minute_n the_o basement_n be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n and_o the_o obelisce_n mark_v r._n be_v in_o circo_fw-la antonino_n caracalla_n and_o be_v break_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o form_n the_o thickenes_n of_o the_o obelisce_n be_v two_o else_o and_o 25._o minute_n below_o and_o above_o one_o ell_n and_o 33._o minute_n the_o height_n be_v 28._o else_o and_o 16._o minute_n and_o all_o the_o pedestal_n be_v proportion_v thereafter_o and_o although_o peradventure_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o in_o rome_n which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v yet_o these_o which_o i_o have_v see_v be_v here_o set_v down_o to_o your_o sight_n as_o be_v have_v know_v the_o degree_n join_v thus_o the_o three_o ground_n the_o second_o ground_n this_o space_n from_o the_o â—â—e_z shaft_n to_o the_o other_o be_v degree_n where_o the_o people_n sit_v easy_o step_v between_o the_o degree_n the_o four_o ground_n the_o first_o ground_n i_o have_v show_v the_o ichnographie_n of_o the_o romish_a colisco_n in_o four_o sort_n even_o like_a as_o the_o building_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n or_o order_n now_o i_o must_v show_v the_o profill_v thereof_o by_o the_o which_o a_o man_n may_v conceive_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inward_a thing_n therefore_o the_o figure_n follow_v show_v the_o whole_a build_n above_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n in_o which_o figure_n first_o you_o see_v all_o the_o degree_n whereon_o the_o spectator_n sit_v there_o also_o you_o may_v perceive_v how_o many_o way_n the_o go_n up_o be_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v very_a east_n to_o
this_o arch_n séee_v but_o four_o place_n where_o history_n be_v grave_v and_o 5._o column_n in_o this_o three_o story_n in_o the_o second_o story_n but_o 4._o window_n and_o 5._o pilaster_n and_o above_o they_o 5._o column_n the_o three_o cornice_n you_o can_v come_v unto_o have_v speak_v of_o many_o antiquity_n and_o place_v they_o in_o figure_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o also_o show_v some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v in_o these_o day_n and_o special_o of_o bramant_n work_n although_o i_o have_v not_o altogether_o omit_v it_o have_v show_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o holy_a temple_n and_o in_o truth_n a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o restore_v good_a and_o perfert_fw-la architecture_n as_o yet_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o julio_n p._n m._n many_o fair_a piece_n of_o work_n be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o rome_n do_v witness_n of_o the_o which_o this_o set_v here_o be_v one_o this_o be_v a_o gallery_n make_v in_o beluedere_n in_o the_o pope_n court_n wherein_o be_v two_o fair_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v the_o one_o be_v the_o strength_n thereof_o the_o which_o for_o that_o the_o pilaster_n be_v of_o so_o great_a breadth_n and_o thickness_n will_v last_o while_o the_o world_n endure_v the_o other_o for_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o accompagment_n so_o well_o set_v out_o with_o good_a invention_n and_o excellent_a proportion_n this_o work_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o ancient_a palm_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 18._o palm_n and_o so_o much_o be_v the_o pilaster_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n be_v divide_v into_o 11._o part_n one_o part_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o pilaster_n which_o bear_v the_o arch_n shall_v have_v which_o be_v two_o part_n other_o two_o part_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o one_o column_n that_o be_v 4._o part_n 2._o part_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o little_a pilaster_n of_o the_o niche_n or_o hollow_a seat_n and_o 3._o part_n to_o the_o niche_n 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well_o make_v thing_n but_o also_o to_o beware_v of_o error_n and_o always_o to_o consider_v what_o wright_n the_o nethermost_a story_n be_v to_o sustain_v therefore_o i_o counsel_v a_o workman_n rather_o to_o be_v timorous_a then_o overbold_a for_o if_o he_o be_v timorous_a he_o will_v always_o choose_v the_o sure_a way_n and_o make_v his_o work_n with_o consideration_n and_o will_v use_v counsel_n yea_o of_o such_o as_o be_v less_o skilful_a than_o himself_o of_o who_o sometime_o man_n often_o learn_v but_o if_o he_o be_v high-minded_a and_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o his_o own_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n than_o he_o will_v scorn_v another_o man_n counsel_n whereby_o oftentimes_o he_o deceyve_v and_o overshooteth_a himself_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o his_o work_n fall_v out_o bad_o now_o i_o will_v turn_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o gallery_n and_o set_v down_o some_o note_n of_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o eight_o part_n 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that_o those_o column_n be_v jonica_n in_o the_o say_a book_n notwithstanding_o you_o may_v make_v they_o corinthia_n and_o that_o the_o workman_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o member_n and_o cornicement_n of_o this_o work_n i_o have_v show_v they_o in_o great_a form_n and_o proportion_v they_o according_a to_o the_o principal_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o first_o story_n for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v to_o measure_v the_o other_o at_o beluedere_fw-la at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o pope_n court_n through_o the_o callery_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o before_o for_o the_o place_n always_o go_v upward_o there_o be_v a_o go_v up_o which_o be_v very_o fair_a at_o the_o head_n whereof_o you_o come_v to_o a_o plain_a which_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v show_v under_o this_o and_o thereto_o i_o have_v set_v the_o profill_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v it_o here_o i_o have_v keep_v no_o account_n of_o the_o 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end_v and_o go_v into_o the_o other_o so_o that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o bramant_n never_o make_v a_o fair_a nor_o costly_a piece_n of_o work_n then_o this_o will_v out_o reme_n at_o mente_fw-la mario_n there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a place_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n of_o which_o particular_a part_n i_o will_v rather_o refrain_v to_o speak_v than_o not_o show_v they_o sufficient_o only_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o a_o gallery_n with_o the_o fancy_n thereof_o make_v by_o a_o excellent_a workman_n raphael_n durbin_n who_o have_v make_v diverse_a appertement_n and_o beginning_n to_o other_o work_n as_o the_o courtill_a although_o that_o it_o be_v fouresquare_n yet_o he_o have_v fashion_v it_o round_o as_o the_o foundation_n partly_o show_v that_o vestibulâ—â—n_o mark_v a._n and_o the_o two_o place_n b._n and_o c._n stand_v not_o in_o such_o form_n but_o i_o have_v place_v they_o there_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o part_n c._n end_v in_o a_o hill_n as_o also_o the_o part_n e._n but_o in_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gallery_n mâ—â—ked_v f._n there_o be_v no_o half_a circle_n and_o that_o be_v leave_v out_o not_o to_o pinch_v some_o of_o the_o appertement_n but_o to_o accompany_v other_o member_n by_o it_o the_o order_n of_o this_o gallery_n be_v very_o fair_a the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v concordick_o alter_v for_o that_o the_o andole_v part_n be_v with_o a_o round_a tribune_n and_o those_o two_o on_o the_o side_n be_v crossewise_a in_o which_o roof_n and_o also_o in_o the_o wall_n â—anvan_a vdenon_n have_v make_v wonderful_a great_a piece_n of_o paint_a work_n so_o that_o regard_v the_o fair_a and_o excellent_a workmanship_n of_o architecture_n with_o the_o beautify_v of_o paint_v together_o with_o diverse_a ancient_a image_n this_o gallery_n may_v well_o be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a that_o ever_o be_v make_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o half_a circle_n which_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o rest_n neither_o the_o workman_n not_o willing_a to_o leave_v it_o undecked_a or_o unfurnished_a his_o disciple_n julio_n romano_n in_o the_o fancy_n thereof_o paint_v the_o great_a giant_n poliphemus_n with_o many_o satyr_n round_o about_o which_o work_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n that_o after_o be_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v the_o measure_n of_o this_o gallery_n i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o but_o the_o invention_n shall_v suffice_v the_o workman_n for_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o great_a and_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o make_v upright_o together_o with_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o gallery_n but_o the_o niche_n or_o hollow_a seat_n on_o the_o side_n be_v not_o there_o bâ—â—_n thou_o part_n follow_v mark_v b._n a._n you_o may_v conceive_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a gallery_n the_o sayrenesse_n whereof_o consi_v march_v in_o the_o corner_n mark_v ✚_o the_o which_o give_v to_o understand_v also_o the_o three_o other_o be_v well_o place_v and_o sâ—ew_v well_o in_o the_o head_v up_o of_o the_o tribune_n in_o the_o middle_n go_v always_o bind_v with_o the_o duplication_n of_o pillar_n to_o each_o fancy_n of_o the_o pilaster_n which_o pillar_n in_o regard_n the_o corona_n remain_v whole_a make_v not_o the_o pilaster_n show_v bâ—â—e_v but_o rather_o â—â—ch_a breed_v kâ—â—â—_n oâ—_n pilaster_n into_o two_o pillar_n make_v a_o large_a see_v upward_o and_o stand_v nevertheless_o in_o manner_n and_o place_n 〈◊〉_d a_o fraâ—e_a pillar_n for_o the_o base_a of_o the_o say_a pilaster_n follow_v also_o and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o pilaster_n there_o be_v but_o one_o pillar_n with_o a_o piece_n show_v yet_o to_o make_v it_o better_a to_o be_v understand_v be_v that_o each_o fancy_n of_o the_o pilaster_n within_o the_o gallery_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o of_o the_o which_o a_o man_n may_v make_v two_o flat_a pillar_n and_o at_o the_o corner_n 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thereof_o may_v be_v lodge_v a_o strong_a company_n of_o man_n in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v six_o great_a chamber_n beside_o the_o room_n under_o the_o ground_n together_o with_o some_o secret_a chamber_n the_o form_n of_o this_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o the_o building_n that_o stand_v upright_o be_v here_o set_v down_o in_o the_o next_o leaf_n the_o measure_n thereof_o i_o set_v not_o down_o unto_o you_o only_o because_o i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o invention_n for_o a_o workman_n may_v imagine_v of_o what_o greatness_n he_o will_v have_v a_o chamber_n be_v all_o of_o one_o greatness_n and_o then_o from_o those_o chamber_n he_o may_v imagine_v all_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o build_n which_o build_v the_o noble_a king_n use_v for_o his_o pleasure_n because_o man_n accustom_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o
country_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o court_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v compass_v with_o double_a gallery_n and_o in_o the_o middlemost_a place_n mark_v e._n man_n go_v down_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n into_o a_o fair_a eat_a place_n in_o which_o place_n the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n use_v to_o banquet_n and_o eat_v at_o pleasure_n in_o which_o place_n he_o cause_v certain_a secret_a place_n to_o be_v open_v whereby_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n the_o place_n be_v full_a of_o water_n so_o that_o they_o sit_v all_o in_o water_n likewise_o at_o this_o king_n pleasure_n all_o the_o water_n void_v out_o of_o the_o room_n again_o but_o there_o want_v no_o shift_n of_o clothes_n to_o put_v on_o nor_o yet_o rich_a and_o costly_a bed_n for_o they_o to_o lie_v in_o that_o will_v rest_v themselves_o o_o voluptuous_a italian_n how_o be_v you_o impoverish_v by_o your_o discord_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a garden_n fill_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o flower_n 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for_o that_o bastian_n by_o vitrwius_fw-la term_n use_v the_o common_a and_o modern_a italian_a word_n which_o by_o some_o shall_v be_v as_o hardly_o understand_v as_o the_o latin_a but_o i_o will_v commend_v he_o that_o see_v we_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o follow_v vitrwius_fw-la writing_n that_o we_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o vitrwius_fw-la that_o the_o learned_a may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o workman_n and_o the_o workman_n also_o understand_v of_o the_o learned_a and_o for_o that_o the_o workman_n may_v the_o better_a read_v it_o i_o have_v print_v it_o in_o our_o ordinary_a dutch_a letter_n and_o although_o this_o four_o book_n of_o seven_o be_v first_o set_v out_o because_o it_o be_v the_o best_a yet_o the_o other_o also_o be_v no_o less_o fit_a and_o convenient_a to_o further_a architecture_n or_o art_n of_o building_n as_o in_o
will_v first_o serve_v for_o a_o place_n to_o stand_v dry_a in_o make_v the_o walk_a place_n above_o broad_a and_o easy_o for_o defence_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o may_v within_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o earth_n it_o may_v also_o be_v the_o workman_n chance_n to_o build_v about_o a_o hill_n and_o to_o free_a himself_o thereof_o from_o the_o water_n that_o always_o with_o the_o rain_n fall_v from_o it_o &_o make_v the_o earth_n to_o â—â—nke_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o the_o workman_n to_o set_v the_o like_a building_n against_o such_o a_o hill_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v assure_v from_o such_o suspicion_n and_o it_o will_v also_o be_v a_o great_a strengthen_n to_o the_o work_n the_o like_a invention_n raphael_n durbin_n use_v at_o monte_n mario_n a_o little_a above_o rome_n in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o by_o he_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cardinal_n jeronimi_fw-la genga_n and_o without_o pisera_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o water_n against_o a_o hill_n be_v make_v the_o like_a ancient_a workman_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o rustical_a work_n have_v use_v many_o and_o several_a kind_n of_o building_n as_o you_o may_v see_v hereunder_o wherewith_o a_o workman_n may_v help_v himself_o in_o many_o thing_n as_o necessity_n require_v the_o measure_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o light_n shall_v be_v a_o perfect_a fouresquare_n and_o the_o wall_n between_o both_o shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n less_o that_o supercilie_n or_o architrave_n shall_v have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o light_n and_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o pennant_n which_o run_v upon_o the_o centre_n in_o unequal_a number_n and_o above_o the_o supercilie_n shall_v be_v lay_v a_o half_a circle_n divide_v in_o nine_o equal_a part_n the_o line_n be_v also_o draw_v upon_o the_o centre_n the_o cunei_n or_o arch-stone_n be_v form_v and_o the_o three_o piece_n lay_v between_o it_o with_o the_o fancy_n above_o it_o will_v in_o this_o sort_n be_v a_o everlasting_a work_n but_o for_o that_o the_o cunei_n of_o the_o architrave_n must_v lie_v fast_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o fill_v the_o half_a circle_n with_o brick_n and_o for_o the_o more_o beautify_v you_o may_v use_v root_n as_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o do_v as_o you_o may_v at_o this_o day_n see_v in_o rome_n at_o s._n cosmians_n and_o damian_n which_o although_o the_o stone_n be_v old_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o in_o the_o beginning_n i_o say_v the_o workman_n may_v use_v this_o gate_n in_o diverse_a place_n but_o not_o for_o fortress_n for_o the_o passage_n through_o serve_v not_o for_o artillery_n or_o other_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n nevertheless_o this_o part_n may_v well_o serve_v for_o the_o outtermost_a port_n or_o gate_n the_o proportion_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o light_n or_o open_n shall_v be_v twice_o so_o high_a as_o the_o breadth_n the_o arch-stone_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n shall_v be_v nine_o draw_v upon_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n the_o fancy_n under_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o gate_n from_o the_o fancy_n downward_o to_o the_o pavement_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n and_o a_o half_a and_o shall_v be_v six_o stone_n broad_a three_o whereof_o shall_v be_v each_o a_o part_n and_o a_o half_a the_o other_o three_o of_o one_o part_n and_o thus_o the_o seven_o part_n and_o a_o half_a be_v divide_v the_o height_n of_o the_o middlemost_a arch-stone_n or_o the_o close_a stone_n which_o you_o will_v shall_v be_v half_a as_o broad_a as_o the_o gate_n the_o fancy_n above_o the_o arch-stone_n must_v be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o foot_n that_o be_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o say_a stone_n but_o the_o middlemost_a arch-stone_n and_o also_o the_o foot_n under_o shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n broad_a the_o proportion_n of_o this_o gate_n viz._n the_o open_n be_v twice_o as_o high_a as_o broad_a the_o pilaster_n and_o the_o arch_n be_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n the_o great_a pillar_n shall_v be_v once_o so_o broad_a again_o and_o the_o height_n of_o six_o bredth_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n and_o the_o capital_a a_o three_o part_n and_o so_o great_a the_o capital_a or_o impost_n under_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v the_o fancy_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o architrave_n shall_v be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o capital_n the_o freeze_n also_o as_o much_o and_o also_o the_o cornice_n follow_v the_o rule_n aforesaid_a the_o rest_n may_v be_v find_v with_o the_o compass_n a_o impost_n although_o the_o gate_n hereunder_o set_v down_o be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o rest_n yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v tuscan_a work_n and_o ancient_a i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o here_o the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v in_o rome_n en_fw-fr capo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr militia_n traiana_n although_o by_o the_o decay_v thereof_o now_o not_o to_o be_v see_v the_o two_o niche_n or_o seat_n that_o stand_v by_o it_o on_o the_o side_n be_v out_o of_o their_o place_n with_o which_o the_o ingenious_a workman_n may_v serve_v his_o turn_n withal_o if_o he_o place_v they_o where_o they_o shall_v stand_v the_o proportion_n of_o they_o by_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a may_v easy_o be_v find_v touch_v the_o gate_n itself_o i_o will_v set_v down_o no_o measure_n for_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v this_o manner_n of_o gate_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o be_v very_o strong_a work_n yet_o the_o peunant_n will_v not_o agree_v with_o other_o building_n of_o stone_n therefore_o it_o a_o man_n will_v make_v such_o work_n it_o will_v stand_v well_o in_o a_o wall_n of_o brick_n touch_v the_o proportion_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v for_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a with_o a_o compass_n to_o find_v the_o measure_n thereof_o but_o the_o niche_n or_o seat_n place_v by_o it_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n the_o workman_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n set_v where_o he_o think_v best_o and_o they_o may_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o niche_n but_o also_o for_o window_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v for_o niche_n to_o place_n image_n therein_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o height_n shall_v excee_v the_o double_a proportion_n of_o the_o breadth_n or_o somewhat_o more_o that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o fit_a and_o correspondent_a for_o image_n to_o stand_v in_o which_o be_v always_o refer_v to_o the_o workman_n in_o time_n past_a the_o roman_n use_v to_o mingle_v dorica_n jonica_n and_o sometime_o corinthia_n among_o their_o rustical_a building_n but_o it_o be_v no_o error_n if_o a_o man_n mix_v one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o rude_a work_n show_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o art_n for_o that_o the_o column_n mix_v with_o rough_a stone_n as_o also_o the_o architrave_n and_o freeze_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o pennant_n show_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o capital_n and_o part_n of_o the_o column_n as_o 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the_o wideness_n and_o the_o column_n twice_o as_o thick_a as_o the_o pilaster_n the_o height_n with_o the_o capital_a shall_v be_v eight_o parâ—s_n the_o capital_a frieze_n achitrave_n and_o cornice_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o iâ—_n say_v before_o also_o the_o fastigium_fw-la frontispicium_fw-la or_o the_o gevell_n shall_v also_o be_v show_v in_o dorica_n order_n the_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v divide_v in_o eleven_o part_n for_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o arch_n but_o the_o closing-stone_n shall_v be_v great_a the_o which_o stone_n the_o workman_n may_v at_o his_o will_n hang_v somewhat_o out_o the_o fancy_n which_o doâ—th_v uphold_v the_o arch_n shall_v be_v half_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n from_o thence_o downward_o you_o
part_n high_a that_o pedestal_n shall_v be_v 3._o column_n thick_a in_o height_n the_o breadth_n or_o forepart_n like_o the_o plinthus_n under_o the_o column_n the_o intercolumne_n on_o the_o side_n shall_v be_v one_o column_n thick_a and_o in_o the_o corner_n shall_v stand_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o column_n the_o wing_n on_o the_o side_n wherein_o the_o niche_n be_v shall_v be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o column_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o niche_n a_o column_n broad_a and_o 3._o in_o height_n the_o architrave_n shall_v have_v the_o half_a thickness_n and_o the_o trigliph_n also_o as_o broad_a but_o the_o height_n without_o the_o capital_a shall_v be_v a_o 4._o square_a and_o two_o 3._o part_n whereby_o place_v the_o trigliphes_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o on_o the_o left_a right_a above_o the_o column_n and_o between_o both_o 3._o trigliphes_n and_o 5._o methophe_n more_o the_o division_n shall_v right_o come_v to_o be_v 4._o square_a in_o the_o space_n the_o corona_n and_o the_o frontispicie_a and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n as_o well_o below_o as_o above_o shall_v be_v make_v as_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o for_o that_o the_o trigliphes_n on_o the_o side_n differ_v from_o vitrwius_fw-la doctrine_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v see_v they_o in_o antiquity_n stand_v upon_o the_o corner_n the_o workman_n may_v at_o their_o good_a pleasure_n make_v they_o in_o work_n or_o bear_v they_o out_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v further_o i_o have_v no_o meaning_n to_o set_v any_o ground_n or_o platform_n in_o this_o four_o book_n for_o that_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o elsewhere_o yet_o such_o forefront_n as_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v i_o will_v set_v the_o ichnographie_n or_o ground_n for_o more_o light_n to_o the_o reader_n although_o in_o antiquity_n as_o far_o as_o be_v find_v when_o workman_n have_v place_v the_o epistilia_n upon_o the_o round_a column_n they_o set_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o 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column_n shall_v be_v the_o thickness_n of_o four_o column_n and_o the_o small_a of_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n shall_v be_v of_o nine_o part_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o window_n be_v of_o two_o column_n thickness_n the_o height_n a_o fouresquare_n and_o two_o three_o part_n and_o their_o pilaster_n one_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o light_n have_v the_o cornice_n above_o like_o the_o capital_a the_o door_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o breadth_n of_o three_o column_n and_o seven_o in_o height_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o light_n of_o the_o window_n and_o of_o the_o door_n be_v all_o one_o height_n the_o trigliphes_n and_o methophes_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o second_o story_n shall_v be_v less_o or_o short_a by_o a_o four_o part_n according_a as_o vitrwius_fw-la give_v counsel_n so_o also_o shall_v the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v a_o four_o part_n lessen_v the_o window_n thereof_o with_o the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o low_a the_o ornament_n in_o the_o niche_n shall_v stand_v in_o perpendicular_a with_o the_o column_n and_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o niche_n shall_v be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o intercolumne_n their_o height_n shall_v be_v of_o two_o four_o square_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o story_n shall_v be_v short_a a_o four_o part_n then_o the_o second_o the_o architrave_n féese_n and_o cornice_n according_o but_o be_v together_o divide_v in_o three_o part_n one_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o architrave_n the_o second_o for_o the_o freeze_n and_o mutiles_fw-la or_o mogdilion_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o cornice_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o particular_a measure_n hereof_o after_o the_o composita_fw-la the_o window_n shall_v also_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o low_a but_o the_o niche_n shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n less_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v light_o â—â—nd_v although_o in_o the_o tuscan_a order_n in_o the_o fancy_n 13._o i_o have_v show_v the_o like_a invention_n this_o notwithstanding_o differ_v for_o that_o this_o gallery_n will_v be_v round_o roof_v and_o where_o the_o arch_n be_v the_o cross_n will_v be_v make_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o for_o that_o the_o column_n can_v uphold_v the_o side_n always_o give_v out_o therefore_o above_o the_o column_n you_o shall_v lay_v or_o fasten_v iron_n binding_n in_o the_o side_n as_o you_o see_v it_o in_o the_o platform_n but_o they_o will_v last_v long_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o brass_n the_o proportion_n of_o this_o fancy_n shall_v be_v make_v thus_o the_o great_a intercolumne_n shall_v be_v 4._o column_n thick_a and_o the_o least_o two_o the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n shall_v hold_v 7._o time_n their_o thickness_n the_o epistilium_fw-la shall_v be_v three_o four_o part_n of_o a_o column_n 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the_o column_n which_o form_n of_o capital_n shall_v follow_v above_o the_o door_n and_o window_n the_o light_n of_o the_o window_n shall_v be_v in_o breadth_n two_o column_n in_o thickness_n but_o these_o thickness_n aforesaid_a in_o these_o case_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o column_n fall_v out_o the_o length_n of_o the_o light_n shall_v be_v a_o four_o square_n and_o a_o half_a the_o niche_n shall_v also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n the_o roof_n above_o or_o the_o second_o stage_n as_o you_o will_v term_v it_o shall_v be_v less_o or_o short_a a_o four_o part_n divide_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o podium_fw-la or_o part_v breast_n high_a of_o one_o column_n and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n the_o rest_n shall_v be_v divide_v in_o five_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n the_o niche_n with_o the_o ornament_n shall_v stand_v in_o perpendicular_a above_o the_o window_n between_o the_o arch_n but_o shall_v be_v in_o breadth_n five_o part_n two_o part_n shall_v be_v the_o column_n the_o rest_n the_o niche_n with_o the_o pilaster_n the_o cornice_n above_o the_o niche_n shall_v be_v the_o breadth_n of_o one_o of_o these_o column_n and_o the_o base_n the_o half_a breadth_n thereof_o the_o window_n between_o the_o niche_n shall_v in_o the_o light_n contain_v one_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o door_n and_o of_o double_a height_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ornament_n for_o that_o this_o work_n be_v somewhat_o mix_v you_o shall_v find_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o jonica_n and_o corinthia_n the_o trigliphes_n in_o this_o compâ—â—â—tion_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o make_v their_o methope_n right_a four_o square_a because_o i_o have_v set_v three_o trigliphes_n above_n each_o window_n and_o as_o many_o over_o every_o of_o the_o niche_n as_o you_o may_v
to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o workman_n it_o may_v also_o serve_v for_o window_n aneene_n or_o pâ—olâ—â—â—â—â—des_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gate_n follow_v be_v more_o than_o of_o double_a proportion_n viz._n of_o two_o fouresquares_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o flat_a of_o the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v the_o 8._o part_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n and_o the_o column_n shall_v be_v twice_o as_o thick_a the_o same_o column_n shall_v be_v lessen_v above_o a_o sixth_o part_n the_o height_n shall_v be_v of_o 9_o part_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n aforesaid_a and_o although_o these_o column_n hold_v a_o part_n more_o than_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o truth_n for_o that_o the_o 2._o three_o part_n stand_v only_o without_o the_o wall_n bear_v no_o other_o weight_n than_o the_o frontispicium_fw-la further_o if_o by_o any_o accident_n these_o column_n shall_v excee_v 9_o part_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v 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pilaster_n the_o 8._o part_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n the_o column_n shall_v hold_v the_o four_o part_n thereof_o but_o the_o height_n shall_v be_v 9_o part_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n the_o arch_n of_o the_o half_o shall_v be_v divide_v in_o 13._o part_n and_o a_o quarter_n because_o the_o middlemost_a stone_n shall_v holâ—_n a_o quarter_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v together_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o column_n of_o which_o three_o piece_n the_o workman_n shall_v make_v 11._o part_n 4._o for_o the_o architrave_n 3._o for_o the_o freeze_n and_o 4._o for_o the_o cornice_n the_o height_n of_o the_o podium_fw-la shall_v be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n the_o cornice_n and_o the_o base_a may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a stilobato_n but_o the_o other_o base_a capital_a architrave_n and_o cornice_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o arch-stone_n and_o the_o other_o that_o bound_v the_o column_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n although_o the_o height_n of_o this_o arch_n be_v not_o of_o double_a proportion_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o which_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o false_a but_o be_v make_v by_o good_a discretion_n for_o that_o it_o may_v sometime_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o the_o compartition_n of_o a_o fancy_n upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o necessary_a height_n and_o to_o make_v the_o arch_n unequal_a which_o shall_v be_v so_o to_o place_v the_o principal_a gate_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o attain_v to_o such_o height_n but_o if_o we_o be_v not_o constrain_v by_o any_o necessity_n i_o more_o commend_v the_o double_a height_n than_o any_o other_o proportion_n the_o wideness_n then_o between_o one_o pilaster_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v 3._o part_n and_o the_o height_n 5._o but_o afterward_o the_o wideness_n be_v divide_v in_o 5._o then_o the_o whole_a pillar_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o 2._o pilaster_n have_v 2._o part_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n shall_v be_v of_o one_o part_v the_o pilaster_n shall_v each_o of_o they_o be_v of_o half_a a_o column_n in_o thickness_n likewise_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o impost_n which_o uphold_v the_o arch_n be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n make_v as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n mark_v t._n the_o column_n shall_v be_v 9_o part_n high_a with_o base_n and_o capital_n make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n set_v down_o the_o door_n in_o the_o middle_n shall_v be_v half_o the_o wideness_n between_o the_o pilaster_n the_o height_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o pilaster_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o light_n the_o cornice_n like_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o impost_n place_v above_o it_o and_o the_o scima_fw-la upon_o that_o make_v afterward_o the_o freeze_n the_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o antipagmentum_fw-la than_o the_o height_n will_v find_v itself_o which_o will_v be_v little_o less_o than_o two_o fouresquares_n the_o frontispiece_n shall_v be_v make_v according_o to_o a_o rule_n set_v down_o in_o the_o dorica_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o height_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n by_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a the_o story_n above_o shall_v be_v lower_v by_o one_o four_o part_n so_o shall_v the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v of_o the_o five_o part_n of_o that_o height_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n but_o touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o particular_a member_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o full_a measure_n in_o the_o order_n of_o composita_fw-la the_o window_n be_v make_v with_o arch_n shall_v be_v in_o breadth_n like_o the_o door_n likewise_o the_o pilaster_n and_o the_o arch_n but_o their_o height_n shall_v be_v two_o fouresquares_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v to_o give_v more_o light_n in_o the_o chamber_n the_o column_n shall_v be_v flat_a and_o one_o four_o part_n short_a thâ—n_n the_o low_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o niche_n between_o the_o column_n and_o the_o window_n be_v one_o column_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o four_o column_n thickness_n thus_o of_o any_o part_n or_o member_n that_o be_v rest_v you_o shall_v find_v mean_n to_o make_v they_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rule_n of_o that_o order_n for_o of_o this_o corinthia_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o measure_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o order_n above_o this_o story_n he_o that_o will_v may_v make_v a_o walk_a place_n well_o defend_v from_o water_n and_o that_o the_o height_n of_o this_o podium_fw-la be_v of_o reasonable_a height_n to_o lean_v upon_o or_o to_o rest_v upon_o with_o a_o man_n arm_n these_o fancy_n will_v be_v a_o great_a beautify_v to_o the_o building_n and_o much_o ease_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n sometime_o as_o be_v say_v a_o workman_n shall_v find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o column_n but_o so_o low_a that_o they_o will_v not_o reach_v high_a enough_o for_o his_o work_n if_o he_o can_v help_v himself_o therewith_o and_o apply_v such_o member_n to_o serve_v the_o building_n which_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n therefore_o if_o the_o height_n of_o the_o gallery_n rise_v high_a than_o the_o column_n then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fancy_n you_o may_v make_v a_o arch_n be_v uphold_v by_o the_o architrave_n which_o shall_v be_v above_o the_o column_n which_o architrave_n shall_v be_v the_o impost_n or_o uphold_v of_o a_o round_a roof_n but_o where_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o crociere_n as_o the_o workman_n may_v see_v in_o this_o ground_n and_o for_o
strengthen_v thereof_o let_v there_o be_v iron_n or_o mettle_n bar_v lay_v over_o as_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o dorica_n order_n but_o the_o devide_v of_o this_o fancy_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o the_o middlemost_a intercolumne_n shall_v be_v of_o 6._o column_n thickness_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n shall_v be_v of_o 8._o part_n the_o architrave_n hold_v as_o much_o as_o the_o column_n be_v in_o thickness_n above_o likewise_o the_o arch_n above_o the_o which_o the_o workman_n shall_v make_v a_o cornice_n which_o height_n shall_v hold_v a_o four_o part_n more_o than_o the_o architrave_n without_o the_o thorus_n under_o with_o the_o list_n which_o cornice_n shall_v also_o serve_v for_o a_o capital_a upon_o the_o pillar_n above_o the_o column_n and_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o breadth_n that_o the_o column_n be_v above_o the_o intercolumne_n on_o the_o side_n shall_v be_v of_o 3_o column_n in_o thickness_n the_o height_n of_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v so_o that_o the_o architrave_n under_o the_o arch_n shall_v serve_v for_o the_o cornice_n above_o the_o door_n change_v partly_o her_o member_n as_o it_o be_v figure_v under_o the_o cornice_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o freeze_n set_v which_o shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o architrave_n the_o supercilies_n with_o the_o pilaster_n of_o the_o same_o height_n but_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o supercilies_n to_o the_o stair_n of_o that_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o light_n shall_v be_v of_o two_o fouresquares_n the_o window_n shall_v stand_v as_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o door_n stand_v and_o their_o wideness_n shall_v be_v of_o two_o column_n thickness_n but_o the_o height_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o diagonall_a manner_n the_o second_o order_n or_o story_n shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o first_o the_o podium_fw-la be_v take_v of_o a_o reasonable_a height_n that_o which_o rest_v shall_v be_v divide_v in_o 5._o part_n four_o whereof_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n the_o other_o for_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n observe_v the_o give_v measure_n of_o such_o a_o story_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o window_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v with_o the_o antipagmentum_fw-la as_o wide_a as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o door_n but_o the_o light_n shall_v be_v double_a in_o height_n in_o the_o ornament_n above_o workman_n may_v follow_v and_o observe_v the_o rule_n set_v down_o the_o window_n on_o the_o side_n shall_v be_v like_o those_o that_o stand_v below_o and_o their_o height_n like_o the_o great_a the_o raise_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n above_o the_o second_o story_n shall_v also_o be_v a_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o lessen_v according_o for_o the_o light_n thereof_o the_o order_n of_o the_o loweâ—_n story_n be_v observe_v but_o the_o make_n of_o this_o three_o story_n or_o the_o not_o make_v thereof_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o workman_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o jonica_n be_v make_v after_o the_o feminine_a kind_n it_o be_v so_o likewise_o a_o material_a thing_n that_o have_v a_o chimney_n to_o make_v of_o that_o order_n we_o must_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v make_v some_o show_n of_o that_o sex_n therein_o the_o proportion_n whereof_o shall_v be_v thus_o that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o openness_n be_v place_v it_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o chamber_n or_o hall_n to_o the_o architrave_n eight_o part_n high_a and_o that_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o column_n which_o shall_v be_v such_o like_a monster_n or_o strange_a form_n as_o we_o call_v they_o make_v in_o this_o manner_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o mogdilion_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n shall_v be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o height_n as_o it_o be_v before_o say_v the_o table_n upon_o the_o capital_n which_o cover_v the_o architrave_n and_o the_o freeze_n i_o judge_v that_o ancient_a workman_n have_v use_v to_o find_v more_o space_n to_o write_v in_o and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n which_o table_n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o not_o make_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o workman_n the_o second_o order_n with_o the_o dolphin_n be_v make_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o be_v to_o make_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chimney_n which_o do_v receyve_v the_o smoke_n wide_o the_o other_o be_v to_o make_v a_o piramicall_a form_n make_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o chimney_n in_o a_o chamber_n but_o it_o be_v still_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o workman_n to_o make_v they_o more_o or_o less_o or_o not_o at_o all_o this_o other_o manner_n of_o chimney_n be_v very_o easy_a for_o small_a room_n and_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v low_a than_o a_o man_n sight_n that_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v enemy_n tomku_v eye_n may_v warm_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o man_n body_n the_o wideness_n of_o this_o chimney_n be_v a_o full_a fouresquare_n the_o pilaster_n shall_v have_v a_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o wideness_n the_o cimatie_a the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o pilaster_n of_o the_o rest_n you_o may_v make_v 12._o part_n 3._o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o fancy_n 4._o the_o second_o and_o 5._o the_o three_o fancy_n and_o for_o more_o beautify_v a_o man_n may_v also_o make_v the_o astragal_n as_o you_o see_v they_o here_o in_o the_o side_n the_o height_n of_o the_o volutes_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o 3._o fancy_n without_o the_o cimatie_n and_o of_o they_o must_v be_v make_v 3._o equal_a part_n one_o part_n for_o the_o freeze_n with_o the_o chanelature_n or_o hollow_v and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o echine_n with_o the_o astragall_n and_o list_n the_o three_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o volutes_n which_o shall_v hang_v on_o the_o side_n like_o the_o cimatie_n but_o the_o leaf_n shall_v hang_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o architrave_n the_o height_n of_o the_o corona_n with_o the_o two_o cimaty_n and_o the_o scima_fw-la be_v like_o the_o second_o and_o three_o fancy_n together_o with_o the_o cimatie_n but_o the_o projecture_n of_o corona_n cimatie_n and_o scima_fw-la each_o of_o they_o hold_v as_o much_o as_o the_o height_n this_o like_a form_n i_o have_v make_v in_o work_n very_o well_o like_v of_o but_o as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o if_o by_o occasion_n of_o work_n it_o take_v overmuch_o place_n than_o you_o may_v make_v the_o pilaster_n of_o the_o 8._o part_n of_o the_o wideness_n so_o will_v they_o be_v much_o more_o seemly_a of_o themselves_o that_o part_n make_v over_o for_o a_o ornament_n be_v also_o at_o the_o workman_n will_n for_o this_o chimney_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o wall_n so_o that_o this_o ornament_n of_o this_o order_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o window_n or_o door_n here_o end_v the_o jonica_n order_n of_o building_n and_o 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be_v make_v thus_o under_o the_o say_a cornice_n the_o supercilie_n shall_v be_v also_o make_v of_o the_o like_a height_n and_o from_o thence_o downward_o there_o shall_v be_v 2._o equal_a part_n make_v to_o the_o stair_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n and_o likewise_o the_o cornice_n of_o the_o door_n as_o the_o eye_n shall_v come_v with_o the_o window_n and_o the_o cimatie_n of_o the_o pedestal_n shall_v also_o come_v in_o like_a sort_n under_o the_o window_n the_o light_n of_o the_o window_n shall_v be_v take_v diagonall_a wise_a and_o the_o antepagmentum_fw-la a_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o light_n the_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o pedestal_n base_a and_o capital_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o order_n it_o be_v say_v above_o the_o column_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n shall_v be_v set_v divide_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o height_n of_o the_o second_o story_n 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same_o shall_v also_o serve_v for_o a_o cornice_n above_o the_o door_n and_o for_o support_v of_o the_o window_n above_o the_o shop_n the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n for_o sometime_o upon_o occasion_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o have_v it_o so_o low_a as_o you_o see_v shall_v be_v of_o 3._o part_n in_o the_o breadth_n and_o 5._o in_o height_n and_o the_o door_n also_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o proportion_n the_o antepagmentum_fw-la shall_v be_v the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o light_n and_o if_o the_o workman_n will_v make_v the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o double_a proportion_n the_o door_n also_o will_v be_v of_o such_o proportion_n but_o the_o column_n shall_v need_v a_o great_a stone_n underth_n base_n with_o which_o thing_n ancient_a workman_n help_v themselves_o the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v of_o 2._o column_n thickness_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n or_o in_o manner_n of_o some_o antiquity_n aforeshew_v and_o for_o that_o the_o space_n under_o the_o arch_n to_o the_o soller_n which_o be_v even_o with_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o cornice_n shall_v be_v too_o great_a to_o make_v crossewise_o in_o such_o case_n my_o advice_n shall_v be_v to_o make_v a_o arch_a right_n behind_o the_o column_n and_o to_o make_v each_o space_n kettlewise_o as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o height_n of_o the_o second_o story_n shall_v be_v one_o 4._o part_n less_o than_o the_o first_o divide_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o podium_fw-la shall_v be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o thickness_n of_o two_o of_o the_o low_a column_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o ward_o shall_v be_v make_v 5._o part_n one_o for_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o chrnice_n and_o 4._o for_o the_o column_n the_o arch_n with_o the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v of_o half_a a_o column_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v observe_v the_o general_a rule_n and_o if_o the_o fancy_n stand_v in_o any_o place_n or_o market_n as_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o winkel_n or_o shop_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a and_o comely_a to_o make_v a_o lean_v above_o the_o uppermost_a cornice_n but_o for_o safety_n from_o rain_n snow_n and_o frost_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o roof_n or_o pavement_n well_o close_v and_o lean_v forward_o because_o of_o the_o water_n but_o it_o will_v be_v sure_a if_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_n and_o although_o good_a workman_n condemn_v and_o shun_v the_o set_n of_o a_o column_n in_o a_o empty_a place_n which_o i_o also_o commend_v not_o nevertheless_o for_o that_o i_o have_v seem_v the_o like_a matter_n upon_o the_o porticus_fw-la of_o poâ—pcy_n in_o rome_n but_o make_v after_o the_o dorica_n manner_n therefore_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o set_v the_o like_a if_o it_o may_v serve_v any_o man_n turn_n for_o that_o the_o venetian_n in_o their_o building_n use_v much_o corinthia_n work_n and_o also_o many_o window_n and_o podium_n therefore_o i_o have_v make_v one_o here_o which_o be_v full_a of_o window_n &_o podium_n &_o have_v also_o make_v story_n upon_o story_n which_o be_v more_o commodious_a than_o bearing_n out_o and_o leaning_n over_o be_v and_o the_o building_n will_v have_v a_o better_a show_n for_o that_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v within_o will_v be_v seemly_a the_o compertition_n of_o this_o fancy_n shall_v be_v thus_o the_o breadth_n shall_v be_v divide_v in_o 30._o part_n and_o one_o of_o those_o part_n shall_v be_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o column_n the_o middlemost_a intercolumne_n chalk_n of_o 4._o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o 3._o and_o so_o the_o 30._o part_n shall_v be_v distribute_v the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n shall_v be_v of_o
work_n which_o we_o may_v see_v with_o our_o eye_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o workman_n foresight_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o as_o occasion_n serve_v he_o may_v make_v many_o thing_n by_o the_o say_v simple_a and_o compound_a work_n respect_v both_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o therewithal_o the_o workman_n sometime_o to_o who_o judgement_n many_o subject_n may_v be_v refer_v shall_v be_v abandon_v and_o leave_v by_o vitrwius_fw-la counsel_n that_o can_v not_o conceive_v all_o whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o straight_a and_o compel_v to_o do_v as_o he_o see_v case_n i_o mean_v for_o that_o vitrwius_fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o this_o composita_fw-la by_o some_o call_v latina_n and_o by_o other_o italica_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n peradventure_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v beyond_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o greek_n finder_n of_o the_o dorica_n after_o the_o example_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o jonica_n resemble_v to_o woman_n and_o the_o coriothia_n after_o the_o form_n of_o maid_n of_o the_o jonica_n and_o corinthia_n make_v a_o composition_n piece_v the_o volute_a of_o the_o jonica_n with_o the_o echino_n in_o the_o capital_a corinthia_n and_o these_o they_o use_v more_o in_o arch_n triumphant_a then_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v with_o good_a foresight_n for_o that_o they_o triumph_v over_o all_o those_o country_n from_o whence_o the_o say_a work_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o so_o they_o may_v well_o at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o commander_n over_o they_o set_v these_o order_n together_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o great_a building_n of_o the_o romish_a coliseo_n and_o have_v therein_o place_v the_o 3._o order_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o viz._n dorica_n jonica_n and_o corinthia_n they_o place_v composita_fw-la above_o they_o all_o which_o by_o every_o one_o be_v call_v so_o although_o as_o man_n may_v perceyve_v the_o capital_n be_v almost_o corinthia_n but_o it_o 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shall_v be_v of_o half_a the_o â—â—lumne_n thickness_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v corinthia_n with_o the_o measure_n set_v down_o by_o the_o corinthia_n arâ—â—â—ts_n be_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o arch_a triumphant_a of_o tiâ—us_a and_o vespasian_n in_o rome_n you_o may_v make_v the_o column_n chanele_v as_o you_o do_v the_o jonica_n and_o sometime_o like_o the_o corinthia_n make_v the_o volutes_n somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o caulicoli_n of_o corinthia_n which_o capital_a you_o see_v in_o the_o arch_a aforesaid_a and_o be_v set_v down_o here_o in_o figure_n for_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o corona_n if_o it_o stand_v far_o from_o man_n sight_n than_o the_o architrave_n shall_v be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o column_n be_v thick_o above_o the_o freeze_n wherein_o the_o mutiles_fw-la be_v shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n the_o cimatie_n of_o the_o mutiles_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o a_o sixth_o part_n the_o projecture_n of_o the_o mutiles_fw-la shall_v be_v like_o the_o height_n the_o height_n of_o the_o corona_n with_o her_o cimatie_n hold_v as_o much_o as_o the_o architrave_n and_o that_o divide_v in_o 2._o part_n one_o shall_v be_v the_o corona_n the_o other_o the_o cimatie_n the_o projecture_n thereof_o shall_v be_v like_o the_o height_n and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a rule_n although_o that_o in_o the_o figure_n ensue_v mark_v c._n you_o may_v see_v the_o member_n and_o measure_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o coliseo_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o this_o column_n be_v the_o slender_a of_o all_o other_o therefore_o the_o pedestal_n ought_v to_o lice_n séemely_o than_o the_o rest_n follow_v the_o common_a rule_n the_o height_n thereof_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a breadth_n that_o be_v slat_n and_o of_o that_o height_n there_o shall_v be_v â—yght_a part_n make_v one_o for_o the_o base_a and_o one_o for_o the_o scima_fw-la but_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n you_o may_v take_v the_o example_n here_o on_o the_o side_n in_o the_o 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antepagmentum_fw-la or_o the_o pilaster_n wrought_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o you_o see_v it_o here_o set_v down_o and_o in_o this_o composita_fw-la because_o it_o be_v fréeâ—â—â—en_v the_o other_o i_o have_v make_v this_o pilaster_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n nevertheless_o take_v a_o part_n of_o this_o invention_n from_o a_o ancient_a stool_n which_o be_v at_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr laâ—eraâ—ens_n in_o rome_n the_o architrave_n shall_v be_v of_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n the_o cimatie_n of_o the_o sixth_o part_n the_o rest_n shall_v be_v divide_v in_o 7._o whereof_z 3._o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o first_o fancy_n and_o 4._o for_o the_o second_o the_o asteagalus_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o half_a part_n take_v between_o both_o the_o fancy_n the_o fréess_n because_o it_o be_v cut_v shall_v be_v make_v the_o four_o part_n high_o than_o the_o architrave_n the_o cornice_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v 7._o part_n make_v of_o it_o 2._o for_o the_o cimatie_fw-mi under_o the_o corona_n other_o 2._o for_o the_o corâ—â—â—a_fw-mi and_o one_o for_o the_o eimatie_fw-mi thereof_o the_o 2._o that_o reâ—â—ine_n be_v for_o the_o scima_fw-la and_o the_o projecture_n of_o all_o shall_v be_v like_o the_o height_n but_o if_o you_o make_v the_o pilaster_n of_o the_o art_n part_n of_o his_o height_n and_o the_o other_o member_n duniâ—ished_v according_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o séerue_o and_o special_o if_o the_o work_n be_v of_o small_a form_n for_o the_o ornament_n above_o the_o coriâ—ce_n you_o may_v choose_v whether_o you_o will_v make_v they_o or_o not_o that_o iâ—_n refer_v to_o the_o workman_n aman_n may_v make_v other_o drnament_n of_o chimney_n of_o this_o composita_fw-la work_n &_o in_o diverse_a form_n as_o this_o because_o it_o be_v more_o licentious_a than_o the_o other_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o for_o a_o change_n of_o the_o other_o form_n you_o may_v also_o make_v this_o by_o this_o rule_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a man_n stature_n you_o shall_v divide_v the_o same_o in_o 8._o part_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o modiglion_n or_o roll_n vitrwius_fw-la call_v they_o prothyrides_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pedestal_n shall_v be_v as_o high_a as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o order_n above_o the_o modiglion_n which_o hold_v no_o rule_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o modiglion_n and_o for_o that_o also_o i_o have_v say_v this_o manner_n be_v without_o rule_n therefore_o the_o leaf_n and_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o workman_n man_n may_v also_o sometime_o set_v the_o dorica_n and_o the_o jonica_n and_o sometime_o the_o corinthia_n above_o the_o modiglion_n and_o for_o that_o the_o funnel_n which_o receyve_v the_o smoke_n be_v wide_o therefore_o you_o may_v make_v the_o small_a order_n above_o it_o which_o will_v give_v it_o a_o fair_a form_n than_o the_o usual_a which_o go_v like_o a_o pyramid_n or_o sharp_a up_o of_o four_o manner_n of_o simmetry_n the_o workenan_n be_v to_o have_v a_o great_a judgement_n because_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o composition_n in_o ornament_n of_o building_n for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o architecture_n of_o the_o which_o there_o may_v almost_o certain_a rule_n be_v give_v for_o they_o be_v no_o accident_n that_o happen_v contrary_a to_o our_o opinion_n for_o every_o day_n we_o see_v some_o column_n that_o with_o their_o different_a position_n show_v different_a measure_n in_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v these_o alteration_n be_v so_o make_v in_o building_n in_o 4._o way_n that_o be_v set_v the_o column_n almost_o in_o a_o insule_n without_o any_o companion_n to_o help_v it_o either_o on_o the_o side_n or_o behind_o these_o certain_o bear_v a_o great_a weight_n and_o in_o their_o height_n they_o go_v not_o above_o the_o aforesaid_a rule_n the_o example_n hereof_o be_v in_o the_o first_o column_n mark_v a._n but_o if_o you_o place_v they_o against_o the_o wall_n though_o they_o be_v round_o by_o the_o which_o be_v underholden_v and_o holpen_v a_o man_n may_v make_v another_o thickness_n high_o above_o the_o same_o the_o example_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o column_n b._n or_o also_o draw_v alone_o two_o three_o part_n from_o the_o wall_n there_o may_v yet_o a_o thickness_n or_o wall_n go_v high_o than_o the_o other_o for_o that_o you_o see_v the_o like_a in_o some_o building_n that_o rise_v to_o nine_o thick_a &_o a_o half_a and_o most_o in_o the_o coliseo_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o order_n of_o dorica_n as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o 3._o column_n c._n but_o they_o be_v more_o holpen_v when_o they_o have_v pilaster_n on_o the_o side_n which_o bear_v all_o the_o weight_n give_v the_o workman_n mean_v to_o make_v the_o column_n more_o seemly_a and_o so_o slender_a that_o they_o may_v be_v say_v rather_o to_o be_v place_v there_o to_o fill_v a_o room_n for_o beautify_v then_o for_o strength_n you_o may_v also_o draw_v a_o column_n two_o three_o part_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o on_o each_o side_n set_v half_o a_o pillar_n which_o will_v help_v the_o column_n so_o well_o that_o you_o may_v make_v another_o thickness_n above_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n may_v bear_v out_o upon_o the_o round_a column_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v flat_a because_o the_o half_a pillar_n will_v hold_v the_o architrave_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o side_n but_o upon_o one_o column_n alone_o it_o be_v vicious_a to_o make_v such_o work_n bear_v out_o for_o the_o other_o part_n beside_o shall_v be_v abandon_v without_o any_o help_n this_o example_n you_o see_v in_o the_o column_n d._n but_o when_o the_o column_n have_v any_o weight_n to_o bear_v up_o without_o the_o help_n of_o another_o and_o shall_v have_v fit_a intercolumne_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o exceed_v order_n yea_o although_o they_o have_v story_n upon_o story_n to_o bear_v up_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v better_a that_o the_o work_n may_v be_v more_o durable_a and_o although_o the_o pedestal_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o raise_v up_o column_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o column_n be_v high_a enough_o i_o will_v think_v it_o better_o if_o the_o column_n have_v they_o not_o special_o in_o the_o low_a story_n but_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o story_n with_o reason_n podium_n and_o pedestal_n also_o serve_v to_o raise_v up_o column_n which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d roman_n observe_v in_o theater_n and_o amphitheatre_n but_o touch_v the_o set_n of_o column_n upon_o column_n there_o be_v diverse_a reason_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o projecture_n of_o the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o column_n place_v above_o shall_v go_v no_o further_o out_o than_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o undermost_a column_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o most_o certain_a 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nethermost_a column_n be_v thick_o below_o nevertheless_o those_o of_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n work_v that_o effect_n the_o example_n hereof_o be_v in_o the_o column_n b._n and_o these_o three_o reason_n be_v probable_a enough_o but_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o the_o great_a edifice_n of_o the_o coliseo_n make_v the_o column_n jonica_n corinthia_n and_o composita_fw-la all_o of_o one_o thickness_n and_o the_o dorica_n under_o all_o the_o other_o they_o make_v thick_a about_o the_o twenty_o part_n and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v by_o good_a advice_n for_o if_o they_o have_v lessen_v all_o the_o column_n the_o four_o part_n one_o above_o the_o other_o the_o last_o in_o so_o great_a a_o building_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n will_v have_v show_v very_o small_a which_o we_o now_o see_v
to_o be_v of_o good_a correspondence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n the_o show_v of_o this_o be_v in_o the_o column_n c._n and_o as_o the_o column_n above_o the_o column_n d._n be_v less_o than_o that_o which_o stand_v low_a one_o four_o part_n for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o reasonable_a house_n to_o make_v of_o 3._o story_n so_o i_o will_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v lessen_v every_o story_n the_o four_o part_n according_a to_o vitrwius_fw-la advice_n but_o if_o the_o building_n be_v high_a than_o you_o be_v better_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o coliseo_n that_o the_o story_n dorica_n jonica_n and_o corinthia_n may_v each_o be_v about_o one_o height_n but_o the_o story_n above_o increase_v in_o height_n about_o the_o five_o part_n and_o this_o be_v so_o as_o i_o have_v say_v because_o of_o the_o great_a distance_n which_o part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o height_n that_o the_o rest_n be_v and_o although_o that_o the_o show_v of_o these_o column_n be_v doricall_a yet_o it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o column_n of_o brick_n have_v speak_v of_o so_o many_o and_o diverse_a ornament_n of_o stone_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o shall_v also_o show_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o work_n and_o special_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o mix_v hard_a stone_n &_o brick_n together_o which_o require_v great_a diligence_n and_o art_n for_o that_o brick_n be_v like_o flesh_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n and_o hard_a stone_n like_o the_o bone_n to_o knit_v and_o hold_v they_o together_o which_o two_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o and_o fast_o bind_v together_o they_o will_v in_o time_n decay_n and_o therefore_o the_o foundation_n be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o place_n afford_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o provident_a workman_n shall_v make_v ready_a all_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o also_o the_o brick_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stuff_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o so_o shall_v come_v to_o lay_v and_o join_v the_o hard_a stone_n and_o the_o brick_n together_o all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o hard_a stone_n shall_v be_v set_v so_o far_o within_o the_o wall_n that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o mortar_n to_o hold_v they_o together_o yet_o they_o shall_v of_o themselves_o stand_v fast_o in_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v the_o work_n will_v be_v strong_a and_o continue_v hard_a the_o example_n hereof_o be_v see_v in_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o figure_n a._n where_o it_o be_v also_o show_v how_o a_o man_n may_v make_v place_n breast_n high_a without_o fear_n and_o if_o you_o have_v pedestal_n with_o column_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o where_o hard_a and_o soft_a stone_n be_v mix_v together_o if_o the_o hard_a stone_n be_v not_o well_o join_v with_o the_o soft_a as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n b._n the_o work_n will_v not_o continue_v long_o and_o if_o the_o column_n be_v of_o diverse_a piece_n 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that_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o set_v some_o of_o the_o stone_n so_o deep_a into_o the_o wall_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o other_o piece_n together_o by_o force_n join_v well_o in_o as_o you_o see_v it_o in_o the_o figure_n c._n that_o in_o time_n they_o may_v not_o ryve_v and_o break_v asunder_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o the_o wall_n make_v of_o brick_n shall_v not_o sink_v and_o sink_v shall_v break_v the_o thin_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n above_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v brick_n well_o burn_v and_o mortar_n well_o temper_v &_o between_o the_o stone_n little_a mortar_n &_o well_o lay_v and_o join_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o above_o all_o such_o work_n will_v not_o be_v make_v by_o any_o force_n nor_o weight_n upon_o weight_n to_o be_v pack_v in_o haste_n but_o you_o must_v let_v it_o rest_v somewhat_o from_o lay_n to_o lay_v for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v work_v in_o haste_n and_o set_v great_a weight_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v most_o 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simple_a i_o think_v this_o the_o sure_a way_n although_o some_o workman_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n have_v make_v some_o building_n with_o simple_a wall_n leave_v place_n in_o they_o for_o hard_a stone_n to_o be_v put_v in_o and_o after_o at_o another_o time_n have_v put_v in_o such_o ornament_n nevertheless_o for_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o fasten_v in_o the_o wall_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n hack_v you_o may_v in_o many_o place_n see_v the_o piece_n fall_v and_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o decay_n of_o door_n of_o wood_n and_o of_o metal_n the_o ten_o chapter_n as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o the_o ornament_n belong_v to_o build_v of_o stone_n now_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o door_n that_o shut_v the_o house_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o wood_n or_o metal_n i_o will_v set_v down_o some_o figure_n thereof_o of_o the_o hook_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v they_o well_o enough_o nevertheless_o those_o that_o 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all_o of_o one_o piece_n so_o that_o there_o need_v in_o that_o case_n neither_o wood_n nor_o iron_n unto_o they_o they_o make_v the_o hook_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n or_o metal_n but_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o then_o cover_v over_o with_o copper_n of_o reasonable_a thickenes_n which_o if_o it_o be_v of_o flat_a plate_n you_o must_v fasten_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o although_o they_o be_v well_o join_v &_o pin_v or_o payl_v together_o nevertheless_o the_o nature_n of_o wood_n be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v â—â—â—â—ke_v or_o swell_v as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v brie_a or_o moist_a if_o therefore_o
pavement_n to_o the_o roof_n shall_v be_v as_o high_a as_o broad_a that_o be_v of_o 36._o foot_n from_o the_o pavement_n till_o you_o come_v above_o the_o cornice_n it_o shall_v be_v 23._o foot_n which_o height_n divide_v in_o five_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n the_o other_o 4._o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n which_o separate_v the_o chapel_n the_o particular_a measure_n hereof_o you_o find_v in_o my_o four_o book_n in_o the_o order_n of_o corinthia_n for_o that_o this_o temple_n be_v make_v of_o such_o work_n the_o height_n of_o the_o round_a column_n shall_v be_v 12._o foot_n the_o architrave_n that_o hold_v up_o the_o arch_n be_v 2._o foot_n the_o gate_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v beautify_v with_o four_o flat_a pillar_n of_o such_o form_n and_o measure_n as_o those_o that_o stand_v within_o the_o temple_n and_o also_o with_o such_o cornicement_n the_o gate_n or_o door_n shall_v 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shall_v have_v two_o window_n and_o the_o small_a one_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o door_n be_v 7._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o gallery_n without_o shall_v be_v 10._o foot_n broad_a and_o 24._o foot_n long_o the_o 4._o pillar_n thereof_o shall_v be_v 2._o foot_n fouresquare_n the_o middlemost_a space_n between_o the_o pillar_n shall_v be_v 10._o foot_n and_o the_o other_o 2._o space_n shall_v be_v 4._o foot_n the_o side_n of_o the_o gallery_n shall_v have_v a_o lean_a place_n make_v with_o baluster_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n there_o shall_v stand_v 2._o pair_n of_o wind_a stair_n to_o go_v up_o upon_o the_o portall_n and_o also_o round_o about_o the_o temple_n this_o temple_n be_v 9_o foot_n elevate_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v hollow_a underneath_o although_o this_o temple_n be_v shut_v yet_o i_o will_v show_v the_o measure_n within_o it_o be_v as_o high_a as_o broad_a within_o that_o be_v 62._o foot_n the_o lantern_n be_v also_o as_o high_a as_o broad_a to_o the_o cornice_n the_o roose_n be_v of_o half_a a_o circle_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v also_o half_a a_o circle_n high_a 31._o foot_n the_o rest_n netherwards_o the_o cornice_n shall_v have_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a form_v like_o the_o impost_n of_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n in_o the_o four_o book_n in_o the_o order_n of_o jonica_n mark_v t._n folio_n 37._o this_o cornice_n shall_v be_v set_v without_o like_o the_o innermost_a but_o great_a the_o fouresquare_n pillar_n of_o the_o portall_n be_v 14._o foot_n high_a with_o base_n and_o capital_a dorica_n the_o architrave_n be_v half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n about_o the_o arch_n the_o cornice_n be_v the_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o great_a but_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o shall_v serve_v for_o capital_a upon_o the_o pillar_n above_o this_o cornice_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n brest-high_a make_v with_o iron_n baluster_n the_o two_o piece_n above_o this_o temple_n show_v the_o chapel_n within_o and_o that_o with_o the_o cross_n she_o w_v the_o great_a chapel_n whereof_o the_o light_n be_v 25._o foot_n the_o other_o piece_n mark_v l._n she_o w_v the_o less_o chapel_n which_o be_v also_o 25._o foot_n high_a the_o pilaster_n that_o separate_v the_o chapel_n be_v three_o foot_n broad_a the_o height_n be_v 19_o foot_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cornice_n make_v which_o shall_v go_v round_o about_o the_o temple_n serve_v for_o capital_n upon_o the_o say_a pilaster_n which_o form_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o dorica_n temple_n but_o a_o little_a alter_v the_o cornicement_n upon_o the_o lantern_n may_v be_v make_v with_o architrave_n frieze_n and_o cornice_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o temple_n follow_v shall_v be_v six_o corner_a be_v in_o diameter_n 25._o foot_n and_o the_o wall_n 5._o foot_n thick_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v 10._o foot_n and_o stand_v 4._o foot_n within_o the_o wall_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o niche_n be_v 2._o foot_n the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v 5._o foot_n wide_a adorn_v with_o double_a pillar_n which_o be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o quarter_n thick_a the_o go_v up_o be_v 5._o step_n or_o more_o if_o you_o will_v yet_o uneven_a each_o chapel_n have_v a_o window_n of_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a which_o will_v bring_v in_o light_n enough_o although_o there_o be_v no_o lantern_n on_o the_o 6._o corner_n without_o the_o temple_n there_o shall_v be_v flat_a pillar_n make_v of_o 2._o foot_n and_o a_o quarter_n broad_a come_v out_o a_o little_a and_o if_o you_o will_v make_v the_o temple_n great_a and_o for_o want_v of_o stone_n you_o can_v make_v it_o no_o thick_a column_n than_o you_o may_v make_v it_o corinthia_n or_o jonica_n or_o dorica_n if_o you_o will_v and_o then_o you_o may_v help_v yourself_o with_o pedestal_n now_o i_o have_v show_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o 6_o corner_a temple_n 〈◊〉_d must_v show_v it_o stand_v upright_o and_o also_o describe_v it_o as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o for_o although_o the_o temple_n be_v whole_o close_v up_o yet_o i_o have_v set_v a_o chapel_n above_o ever_o it_o to_o see_v it_o within_o for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o five_o or_o one_o form_n and_o the_o go_n in_o also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n but_o ouch_v the_o outermost_a part_n i_o say_v that_o the_o height_n from_o the_o pavement_n below_o till_o you_o come_v above_o the_o cornice_n shall_v be_v 18._o fâ—ote_n the_o cornice_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a cornice_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o chapter_n of_o dorica_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v also_o serve_v for_o capital_a upon_o the_o pilaster_n at_o the_o 6._o corner_n touch_v the_o plinthus_n with_o the_o cimatie_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o corona_n it_o shall_v go_v but_o right_a through_o above_o the_o pilaster_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o portall_n before_o shall_v be_v beautify_v with_o round_a column_n &_o with_o flat_a counterpillar_n whereof_o the_o middlemost_a intercolumne_n or_o space_n between_o the_o column_n shall_v be_v 7._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o column_n shall_v be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a but_o the_o space_n between_o each_o 2._o column_n and_o pillar_n shall_v be_v half_o a_o foot_n these_o say_a column_n shall_v be_v 8._o foot_n and_o three_o four_o part_n high_a the_o capital_n shall_v be_v dorica_n but_o the_o base_n because_o they_o stand_v below_o at_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o wind_n and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o base_n for_o the_o flat_a pillare_v and_o the_o great_a pilaster_n go_v about_o the_o temple_n on_o all_o side_n therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v tuscana_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n shall_v be_v a_o foot_n whereon_o the_o arch_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v adorn_v as_o you_o see_v it_o in_o the_o figure_n the_o go_v in_o shall_v be_v 5._o step_n at_o the_o least_o the_o roefe_n shall_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o thing_n which_o in_o those_o country_n last_v long_o and_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v otherwise_o it_o be_v best_a to_o be_v of_o lead_n and_o this_o be_v touch_v the_o work_n without_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o inâ—â—ard_a part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o 1._o chapel_n serve_v for_o all_o the_o breadth_n of_o these_o chappele_n hold_v each_o of_o they_o 10._o foot_n and_o in_o height_n 13._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o enter_v 4._o foot_n into_o the_o walâ—_n on_o â—ach_n side_n they_o have_v a_o niche_n which_o to_o 2._o foot_n broad_a above_o the_o altar_n there_o be_v a_o window_n
one_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o dorica_n the_o other_o 5._o part_n be_v for_o the_o wall_n with_o the_o pillar_n which_o also_o be_v 2._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a like_o the_o outermost_a but_o for_o capital_a and_o base_a like_o the_o dorica_n the_o measure_n both_o of_o capital_n base_n architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n you_o shall_v also_o find_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o book_n in_o the_o order_n of_o dorica_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o go_n in_o of_o all_o the_o chapel_n be_v 12._o foot_n but_o the_o height_n of_o the_o say_a chapel_n be_v 24._o foot_n the_o 4._o great_a chapel_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o corner_n be_v 14._o foot_n within_o fouresquare_n with_o their_o pilaster_n with_o arch_n upon_o they_o the_o height_n of_o all_o the_o niche_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o be_v 10._o foot_n broad_a as_o those_o of_o 12._o foot_n shall_v all_o be_v 15._o foot_n high_a the_o lantern_n shall_v hold_v 13._o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o architector_n shall_v easy_o find_v with_o the_o small_a foot_n this_o ground_n stand_v hereunder_o may_v be_v name_v crossewise_a whereof_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n contain_v 48._o foot_n in_o diameter_n the_o 4._o niche_n with_o the_o 4._o go_n through_o be_v each_o 10._o foot_n broad_a but_o the_o go_n through_o be_v 15._o foot_n long_o the_o four_o small_a temple_n hold_v in_o diameter_n 36._o foot_n and_o their_o niche_n and_o window_n wherein_o you_o may_v place_v altar_n and_o the_o door_n be_v each_o sire_n foot_n wide_o the_o 4._o place_n within_o the_o 4._o corner_n may_v be_v dwelling_n for_o priest_n &_o other_o church_n officer_n and_o be_v 16._o foot_n fouresquare_n above_o they_o you_o may_v place_v four_o tower_n and_o go_v up_o into_o they_o through_o the_o stair_n the_o four_o round_a form_n may_v be_v vestry_n and_o other_o place_n for_o man_n to_o withdraw_v 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foot_n of_o this_o height_n you_o shall_v make_v 5._o part_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o freeze_n cornice_n and_o architrave_n the_o same_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cornice_n shall_v also_o serve_v for_o the_o lantern_n of_o the_o 4._o lest_o chapel_n which_o lantern_n within_o shall_v contain_v 8._o foot_n in_o diameter_n the_o 3._o order_n against_o the_o 4._o tower_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o flat_a fancy_n right_a like_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a lantern_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o round_a roof_n the_o say_a lantern_n within_o shall_v hold_v 10._o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o the_o height_n without_o the_o kettle_n stone_n shall_v be_v 16._o foot_n this_o height_n divide_v in_o 5._o the_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o cornicement_n of_o this_o lantern_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v corinthian_a pillar_n the_o four_o order_n of_o the_o tower_n shall_v also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n and_o beautify_v with_o the_o same_o cornicement_n and_o although_o that_o from_o this_o cornicement_n netherwards_o the_o order_n of_o the_o tower_n stand_v not_o very_o handsome_o because_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o cornicement_n of_o the_o temple_n yet_o according_a to_o antiquity_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o be_v bear_v withal_o the_o uppermost_a part_n which_o in_o no_o sort_n be_v tie_v to_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o say_a tower_n the_o 5._o part_n of_o that_o height_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o cornicement_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o column_n make_v after_o the_o jonica_n above_o the_o cornice_n the_o lean_a place_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o round_a roof_n as_o you_o see_v heereunder_o follow_v the_o orthography_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a temple_n within_o that_o be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o 3._o temple_n and_o for_o that_o the_o middlemost_a temple_n shall_v receive_v more_o light_a than_o from_o the_o lantern_n as_o the_o other_o also_o do_v by_o the_o window_n below_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v the_o cornice_n without_o high_a than_o the_o innermost_a that_o a_o man_n may_v almost_o receive_v the_o light_a perpendicular-wise_a as_o you_o may_v consider_v it_o in_o the_o figure_n from_o the_o pavement_n to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o cornice_n it_o shall_v be_v 44._o foot_n the_o cornice_n because_o there_o be_v neither_o column_n nor_o pillar_n about_o a_o man_n may_v make_v bastard_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o it_o have_v not_o much_o bear_v out_o that_o it_o may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o roof_n the_o cornice_n shall_v be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a and_o may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o capital_a of_o dorica_n the_o height_n of_o all_o the_o niche_n be_v all_o 15._o foot_n above_o the_o niche_n there_o shall_v a_o fancy_n go_v round_o about_o the_o whole_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o well_o the_o small_a temple_n as_o the_o great_a above_o the_o fancy_n the_o half_a round_a roof_n of_o the_o 4._o chapel_n shall_v stand_v above_o these_o 4._o chapel_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o plain_n make_v a_o little_a hang_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o water_n with_o a_o place_n bresthigh_n round_o about_o where_o by_o the_o stair_n a_o man_n may_v go_v through_o to_o the_o tower_n and_o if_o that_o this_o temple_n stand_v in_o any_o open_a place_n than_o there_o will_v be_v a_o fair_a walk_n above_o it_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o you_o let_v no_o snow_n lie_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o soak_v in_o and_o hurt_v the_o roof_n the_o door_n on_o the_o side_n have_v also_o 9_o step_n although_o they_o stand_v not_o mark_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o these_o and_o the_o like_a house_n stand_v so_o high_a or_o not_o so_o high_a from_o the_o earth_n a_o man_n may_v well_o make_v they_o place_n of_o devotion_n or_o otherwise_o we_o see_v common_o that_o round_o about_o the_o church_n all_o corner_n lie_v full_a which_o be_v uncivil_a for_o sanctify_a place_n therefore_o i_o will_v think_v good_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v wall_v round_o about_o as_o high_a as_o the_o step_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o ready_a for_o people_n to_o go_v in_o and_o that_o it_o be_v hallow_v for_o a_o churchyard_n the_o tower_n that_o shall_v stand_v behind_o in_o this_o half_a because_o they_o stand_v not_o upon_o this_o diameter_n and_o also_o for_o less_o cumber_v for_o that_o man_n may_v conceive_v how_o they_o be_v place_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o this_o figure_n and_o what_o there_o want_v more_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o workman_n who_o in_o build_v thereof_o shall_v find_v many_o accident_n which_o a_o man_n can_v write_v nor_o remember_v all_o at_o once_o although_o the_o aforesaid_a temple_n be_v show_v to_o be_v crossewise_a nevertheless_o this_o that_o be_v here_o set_v down_o be_v much_o like_a and_o first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o go_v in_o which_o shall_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o 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