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order_n author_n epistle_n great_a 43 3 2.1183 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02921 A learned and fruitefull commentarie vpon the Epistle of Iames the Apostle vvherein are diligently and profitably entreated all such matters and chiefe common places of religion as are touched in the same epistle: written in Latine by the learned clerke Nicholas Hemminge, professour of diuinitie in the Vniuersitie of Hafnie, and nevvly translated into English by VV.G. Hemmingsen, Niels, 1513-1600.; Gace, William. 1577 (1577) STC 13060; ESTC S103941 145,341 189

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to_o the_o rich_a glutton_n be_v torment_v in_o hell_n when_o he_o will_v have_v one_o send_v from_o the_o dead_a to_o admonish_v his_o brethren_n lest_o they_o come_v into_o that_o torment_n that_o his_o brethren_n have_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n who_o they_o ought_v to_o hear_v if_o they_o will_v avoid_v the_o like_a fiery_a flame_n and_o hellish_a torment_n let_v they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o christ_n jesus_n shall_v with_o unspeakable_a majesty_n and_o infinite_a power_n come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a when_o from_o the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v hear_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n wherewith_o all_o be_v call_v to_o the_o judgement_n seat_n than_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v lay_v open_a and_o the_o do_n of_o every_o man_n plain_o discover_v then_o the_o ungodly_a and_o wicked_a one_o which_o have_v in_o this_o life_n despise_v the_o word_n of_o god_n neglect_v his_o 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to_o be_v weigh_v and_o consider_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o every_o treatise_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o wit_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o what_o occasion_n there_o be_v to_o write_v it_o what_o be_v the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o it_o and_o what_o be_v the_o manner_n method_n or_o order_n of_o handle_v it_o for_o these_o four_o be_v apt_o and_o right_o declare_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a light_n before_o the_o reader_n to_o guide_v he_o to_o the_o entrance_n of_o every_o treatise_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o these_o therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o order_n whereby_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o epistle_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understande_v the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n be_v james_n the_o apostle_n be_v who_o be_v call_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n he_z together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o only_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n instruct_v by_o the_o voice_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o also_o after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o other_o apostle_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o a_o commandment_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n and_o on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n be_v again_o by_o a_o visible_a sign_n authorise_v and_o confirm_v in_o his_o apostleship_n hereof_o it_o appear_v what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o this_o epistle_n to_o wit_n take_v that_o we_o must_v give_v no_o less_o credit_n to_o it_o then_o to_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n for_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o at_o the_o last_o seal_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o blood_n for_o when_o he_o teach_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o conqueror_n of_o death_n and_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n the_o jews_n do_v cast_v stone_n at_o he_o and_o at_o the_o length_n he_o kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o pray_v for_o his_o persecutor_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o fuller_n club_n and_o that_o not_o long_o before_o the_o city_n be_v assault_v by_o vespasian_n whether_o therefore_o thou_o consider_v the_o ministry_n of_o god_n wherein_o this_o man_n do_v labour_n either_o his_o life_n either_o his_o confession_n or_o his_o end_n thou_o have_v a_o testimony_n of_o the_o infallible_a truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n the_o occasion_n which_o james_n have_v to_o write_v seem_v to_o be_v double_a sort_n one_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o church_n a_o other_o the_o hypocrisy_n in_o many_o how_o great_a the_o persecution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o james_n the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n do_v teach_v at_o large_a for_o the_o jews_n be_v not_o only_o afflict_v by_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o also_o they_o be_v even_o
the_o godly_a yet_o they_o do_v please_v god_n for_o the_o mediator_n sake_n receive_v by_o faith_n forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n according_a to_o that_o sai_n bless_a be_v they_o who_o sin_n be_v cover_v ●_o and_o paul_n say_v if_o you_o mortifye_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o the_o spirit_n 8.13_o you_o shall_v live_v these_o thing_n i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v true_a and_o wholesome_a repentance_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o true_a repentance_n or_o turn_v unto_o god_n may_v be_v plain_o understande_v of_o everye_o one_o and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o part_n of_o repentance_n may_v be_v consider_v that_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o of_o they_o may_v be_v give_v unto_o it_o that_o we_o do_v not_o confound_v the_o property_n of_o the_o part_n that_o we_o may_v understande_v that_o justification_n and_o salvation_n be_v free_a that_o we_o may_v not_o deprive_v faith_n of_o it_o property_n brief_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n free_o for_o christ_n sake_n may_v give_v to_o god_n his_o glory_n and_o worship_n and_o exercise_v ourselves_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a work_n while_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v stranger_n in_o this_o life_n which_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a redemption_n through_o christ_n our_o only_a saviour_n shall_v follow_v to_o who_o be_v praise_n for_o ever_o amen_n chap._n 3._o the_o sum_n of_o the_o third_o chapter_n as_o he_o persuade_v that_o none_o do_v rash_o usurp_v unto_o himself_o authority_n of_o mastership_n &_o government_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o bridle_v his_o own_o tongue_n so_o he_o require_v that_o wisdom_n be_v show_v by_o modest_a conversation_n rather_o than_o by_o contention_n and_o envy_n whereof_o many_o mischief_n do_v come_v the_o order_n and_o part_n of_o the_o third_o chapter_n there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o first_o concern_v mastership_n not_o to_o be_v rash_o usurp_v over_o other_o but_o rather_o 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season_n do_v not_o see_v there_o own_o fault_n word_n he_o do_v not_o therefore_o condemn_v here_o brotherly_a admonition_n which_o proceed_v of_o faith_n and_o love_n which_o have_v the_o commandment_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n but_o he_o condemn_v the_o lightness_n ambition_n and_o pride_n of_o they_o which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_n edify_v as_o they_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o slander_v and_o backbite_v christ_n say_v matth._n 23._o be_v not_o you_o call_v rabbi_n for_o one_o be_v your_o master_n to_o wit_n christ_n and_o all_o you_o be_v brethren_n and_o call_v no_o man_n your_o father_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o contend_v upon_o these_o word_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o godly_a man_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o master_n or_o teacher_n james._n i_o object_n against_o he_o the_o forbyd_v of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o father_n for_o here_o we_o be_v no_o less_o prohibit_v to_o be_v call_v father_n than_o master_n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o forbid_v to_o be_v call_v father_n but_o in_o this_o or_o that_o respect_n so_o neither_o be_v we_o simple_o forbid_v to_o be_v call_v master_n or_o teacher_n this_o meaning_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v christ_n do_v not_o eastern_a by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n thou_o be_v call_v so_o as_o thou_o abide_v under_o his_o government_n and_o maintayne_v brotherly_a concord_n without_o ambition_n and_o contempt_n of_o other_o paul_n call_v himself_o the_o master_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o gentile_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o break_v this_o commandment_n of_o christ_n but_o rather_o obey_v it_o for_o his_o mastership_n do_v tend_v unto_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v all_o under_o the_o government_n and_o rule_n of_o christ_n they_z therefore_o which_o either_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o james_n or_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v condemn_v scholastical_a promotion_n do_v mistake_n and_o false_o apply_v the_o scripture_n and_o appayre_v and_o diminish_v the_o profitable_a government_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n concern_v learning_n let_v ambition_n be_v far_o from_o we_o let_v we_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o mastership_n and_o government_n of_o christ_n and_o let_v we_o reverent_o retain_v and_o keep_v scholastical_a order_n know_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v the_o great_a condemnation_n the_o first_o reason_n be_v take_v of_o punishment_n they_o which_o be_v ready_a to_o condemn_v other_o who_o notwithstanding_o themselves_o be_v in_o the_o same_o fault_n or_o great_a do_v provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o themselves_o for_o see_v that_o love_n do_v cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n and_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o discover_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o they_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v void_a of_o love_n 2_o for_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o sin_v all_o the_o second_o reason_n take_v of_o our_o common_a imbecility_n and_o weakness_n for_o our_o common_a infirmity_n and_o readiness_n to_o sin_n ought_v to_o admonish_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o over_o rigorous_a against_o other_o do_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o our_o falling_n into_o sin_n be_v these_o 1._o sin_n dwelling_n or_o abide_v in_o us._n 2._o the_o manifold_a craft_n and_o assault_n of_o the_o devil_n 3._o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o those_o exceed_a evil_a 4._o negligence_n of_o governor_n of_o manner_n and_o discipline_n as_o in_o parent_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o civil_a ruler_n if_o any_o man_n sin_v not_o in_o word_n he_o be_v a_o perfect_a man_n and_o able_a to_o bridle_v all_o the_o body_n the_o three_o reason_n take_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o bridle_a tongue_n he_o that_o can_v temper_v his_o tongue_n be_v a_o perfect_a man_n that_o be_v upright_o or_o entire_a and_o endue_v with_o many_o other_o virtue_n therefore_o he_o that_o do_v use_v his_o tongue_n unruly_a and_o dishonest_o be_v no_o whit_n upright_o or_o entire_a for_o he_o be_v pollute_v with_o many_o vice_n wherefore_o we_o must_v not_o rash_o take_v unto_o we_o authority_n to_o judge_v and_o refourme_v the_o manner_n of_o other_o 3_o behold_v we_o put_v bit_n into_o the_o horse_n mouth_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v we_o and_o we_o turn_v about_o all_o their_o body_n 4_o behold_v also_o the_o ship_n which_o though_o they_o be_v so_o great_a and_o be_v drive_v of_o fierce_a wind_n yet_o be_v they_o turn_v about_o with_o a_o very_a small_a rudder_n whithersoever_o the_o governor_n list_v 5_z even_o so_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o little_a member_n and_o boast_v of_o great_a thing_n ship_n the_o four_o reason_n likewise_o be_v take_v of_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o a_o well_o order_v tongue_n for_o as_o a_o bit_n put_v into_o the_o horse_n mouth_n do_v turn_v about_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o as_o the_o rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n do_v guide_v the_o whole_a ship_n so_o a_o well_o order_v tongue_n boast_v of_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v it_o bring_v to_o pass_v great_a matter_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v direct_v the_o whole_a man_n into_o the_o way_n of_o perfection_n when_o as_o contrariwise_o a_o disorder_a and_o a_o unruly_a tongue_n be_v like_a to_o a_o bit_n that_o be_v lewse_n and_o a_o rudder_n that_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n behold_v how_o great_a a_o thing_n a_o little_a fire_n kindle_v 6_o and_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o fire_n yea_o a_o world_n of_o wickedness_n so_o be_v the_o tongue_n set_v among_o our_o member_n that_o it_o defile_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n of_o hell_n the_o five_o reason_n take_v
judge_n or_o lawyer_n be_v permit_v to_o a_o christian_n man_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o use_v civil_a ordinance_n &_o these_o ordinance_n be_v of_o force_n not_o only_o for_o reason_n sake_n but_o also_o because_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o magistrate_n let_v a_o christian_n man_n therefore_o so_o instruct_v his_o conscience_n y_fw-fr t_o it_o may_v understand_v y_z t_o these_o thing_n be_v permit_v because_o god_n do_v allow_v law_n and_o magistrate_n and_o will_v have_v we_o to_o use_v civil_a ordinance_n and_o in_o bargain_n let_v he_o be_v content_a with_o that_o mean_a with_o that_o equality_n that_o the_o law_n and_o the_o magistrate_n do_v appoint_v except_o they_o do_v plain_o varye_v from_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o rule_n do_v first_o admonish_v we_o that_o we_o do_v judge_v reverent_o of_o y_z e_z law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n second_o that_o we_o judge_v not_o rash_o &_o too_o sharp_o of_o y_z e_z bargain_n which_o the_o law_n do_v approve_v now_o as_o we_o have_v purpose_v let_v we_o see_v you_o e_o order_n and_o state_n of_o man_n in_o the_o first_o state_n may_v be_v the_o poor_a and_o beggar_n which_o be_v hinder_v with_o old_a age_n or_o grieve_v with_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o with_o some_o great_a calamity_n oppress_v be_v not_o able_a to_o live_v without_o the_o alm_n of_o other_o impotent_a no_o nor_o to_o make_v any_o gain_n to_o these_o we_o do_v by_o bond_n owe_v the_o duty_n of_o charity_n and_o alm_n wherefore_o we_o must_v give_v unto_o these_o without_o all_o expectation_n of_o recompense_n or_o duty_n again_o for_o the_o commandment_n sake_n of_o god_n and_o for_o charity_n sake_n which_o by_o nature_n we_o owe_v one_o to_o a_o other_o and_o this_o det_fw-la be_v so_o necessary_a that_o he_o that_o do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o do_v obstinate_o violate_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n do_v ungodly_a refuse_n to_o obey_v the_o precept_n of_o christ_n do_v cruel_o oppress_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n do_v wicked_o reject_v the_o law_n of_o charity_n and_o purchase_v unto_o himself_o certain_a destruction_n hereupon_o therefore_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v how_o necessary_a a_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o give_v alm_n and_o to_o relieve_v with_o his_o ability_n those_o that_o do_v in_o very_a deed_n stand_v in_o need_n alm_n but_o because_o i_o see_v that_o there_o be_v many_o cause_n by_o which_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hinder_v whereby_o they_o be_v not_o occupy_v in_o this_o necessary_a and_o dutiful_a office_n as_o in_o many_o there_o be_v a_o study_n of_o covetousness_n ignorance_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n heathenish_a diffidence_n riot_n abuse_v of_o thing_n to_o much_o folly_n much_o unprofitable_a spend_n and_o alas_o cruel_a unmercifulnes_n in_o the_o most_o part_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v not_o move_v with_o the_o need_n of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n i_o will_v here_o somewhat_o at_o large_a handle_v the_o place_n of_o alm_n and_o that_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o both_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o duty_n large_a whereby_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o that_o need_v in_o deed_n may_v be_v understand_v and_o also_o we_o be_v admonish_v may_v more_o willing_o and_o ready_o do_v our_o duty_n and_o be_v make_v more_o liberal_a towards_o the_o poor_a first_o therefore_o i_o will_v show_v where_o alm_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o what_o be_v the_o kind_n thereof_o alms_n second_o i_o will_v rehearse_v the_o cause_n with_o which_o the_o godly_a aught_o to_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o give_v alm_n three_o i_o will_v note_v the_o affection_n of_o he_o that_o give_v alm_n and_o i_o will_v also_o prescribe_v a_o manner_n and_o measure_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o give_v alm_n last_o i_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o end_n of_o alm_n which_o be_v godly_a bestow_v and_o of_o the_o fruit_n that_o come_v unto_o they_o that_o give_v alm_n with_o a_o cheerful_a mind_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o christ_n of_o alm_n who_o soever_o have_v determine_v to_o give_v alm_n let_v he_o give_v his_o alm_n in_o this_o order_n first_o of_o all_o ourselves_o let_v he_o be_v merciful_a to_o himself_o that_o be_v let_v he_o give_v the_o first_o alm_n to_o himself_o which_o then_o be_v do_v when_o a_o man_n leave_v his_o own_o evil_a way_n do_v turn_v himself_o unto_o the_o lord_n by_o true_a repentance_n for_o no_o mercy_n for_o so_o the_o word_n alm_n do_v signify_v can_v be_v show_v of_o he_o which_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o under_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n wherefore_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n do_v well_o admonish_v when_o he_o say_v chap._n 30._o have_v mercy_n on_o thy_o own_o soul_n please_v god_n self_n and_o comfort_v thy_o heart_n drive_v sorrow_n far_o from_o thou_o when_o he_o say_v have_v mercy_n on_o thy_o soul_n please_v god_n he_o show_v in_o what_o thing_n that_o mercy_n do_v consist_v which_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v to_o ourselves_o to_o wit_n in_o turn_v unto_o god_n and_o in_o faith_n without_o which_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o please_v god_n after_o this_o sort_n abraham_n do_v begin_v his_o alm_n according_a to_o who_o example_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o godly_a have_v begin_v their_o alm_n at_o themselves_o to_o this_o pertain_v that_o say_n of_o augustine_n if_o thou_o will_v give_v alm_n begin_v at_o thyself_o for_o how_o can_v he_o be_v merciful_a to_o another_o which_o be_v cruel_a to_o himself_o he_o that_o have_v begin_v his_o alm_n after_o this_o manner_n will_v forthwith_o turn_v himself_o to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o will_v show_v mercy_n unto_o he_o alm_n hereupon_o rise_v the_o first_o distinction_n of_o alm_n that_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o alm_n which_o every_o one_o bestow_v upon_o himself_o which_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o former_a another_o which_o everye_o man_n give_v to_o other_o which_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o latter_a other_o now_o this_o latter_a may_v also_o be_v make_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o spiritual_a another_o civil_a that_o which_o be_v spiritual_a pertain_v to_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o bestow_v which_o call_v he_o into_o the_o right_a way_n that_o err_v from_o the_o fold_n of_o christ_n alm_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o christ_n shepefolde_a there_o be_v no_o alm_n more_o divine_a than_o this_o none_o more_o profitable_a final_o none_o more_o necessary_a for_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v excel_v the_o body_n so_o alm_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v refresh_v be_v by_o many_o degree_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o alm_n with_o which_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o frail_a body_n be_v relieve_v and_o as_o eternal_a good_a thing_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o life_n which_o continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n so_o the_o alm_n which_o help_v to_o the_o attain_v of_o eternal_a life_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o the_o alm_n that_o serve_v for_o this_o frail_a life_n there_o be_v great_a commendation_n hereof_o in_o james_n the_o apostle_n who_o say_v brethren_n 5.19.20_o if_o any_o of_o you_o have_v err_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o some_o man_n have_v convert_v he_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o which_o have_v convert_v the_o sinner_n from_o go_v astray_o out_o of_o his_o way_n shall_v save_v a_o soul_n from_o death_n be_v &_o shall_v hide_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n civil_a alm_n do_v belong_v to_o this_o present_a life_n to_o wit_n when_o we_o be_v touch_v with_o pity_n do_v succour_v the_o need_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o either_o kind_n of_o mercy_n christ_n do_v exhort_v we_o by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n when_o he_o say_v 6.36_o be_v you_o merciful_a as_o your_o heavenly_a father_n also_o be_v merciful_a let_v everye_o one_o remember_v this_o precept_n which_o acknowledge_v christ_n for_o his_o master_n the_o cause_n with_o which_o the_o godly_a aught_o to_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o give_v alm_n be_v very_o many_o among_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o first_o cause_n be_v christianity_n itself_o alm_n or_o the_o profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n for_o this_o do_v require_v that_o we_o abound_v in_o everye_o good_a work_n and_o that_o we_o embrace_v and_o cherish_v one_o another_o as_o the_o member_n of_o one_o body_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v christ_n when_o this_o be_v do_v of_o faith_n in_o christ_n we_o do_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n practice_v true_a christianity_n that_o be_v we_o do_v true_o imitate_v the_o divine_a nature_n for_o see_v god_n who_o christianity_n bid_v we_o follow_v be_v rich_a in_o mercy_n we_o by_o follow_v his_o mercy_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n say_v to_o be_v follower_n of_o the_o divine_a
great_a patrimony_n but_o when_o these_o also_o do_v want_v ability_n they_o must_v seek_v money_n some_o where_n or_o other_o that_o they_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o suffice_v their_o avarice_n what_o shall_v he_o do_v here_o which_o have_v money_n wherewith_o he_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v a_o uncivile_a thing_n to_o deny_v and_o to_o give_v free_o or_o to_o lend_v neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n do_v compel_v thou_o what_o therefore_o will_v thou_o say_v shall_v i_o do_v he_o know_v you_o to_o i_o have_v money_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v he_o will_v cry_v out_o that_o he_o be_v forsake_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o so_o by_o deni_v that_o which_o be_v ask_v for_o a_o friend_n i_o get_v to_o myself_o a_o enemy_n be_v it_o lawful_a therefore_o for_o i_o for_o y_z e_z benefit_n of_o lend_v to_o covenant_n for_o usury_n especial_o see_v y_o it_o i_o do_v not_o owe_v to_o he_o that_o ask_v neither_o by_o god_n law_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o which_o he_o ask_v i_o owe_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n to_o he_o that_o need_v but_o be_v strong_a and_o able_a to_o thrive_v with_o that_o he_o borow_v i_o ought_v to_o lend_v by_o god_n law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n here_o if_o i_o do_v not_o render_v that_o which_o i_o owe_v i_o do_v offend_v and_o if_o i_o ask_v a_o reward_n for_o my_o bind_a duty_n i_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o christ_n and_o pervert_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o here_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v neither_o by_o god_n law_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n usury_n wherefore_o if_o here_o i_o show_v any_o benefit_n which_o be_v not_o due_a what_o forbid_v that_o i_o may_v not_o bargain_n to_o have_v a_o reward_n for_o my_o benefit_n and_o according_a to_o the_o receyve_v custom_n to_o receyve_v five_o of_o the_o hundred_o every_o year_n i_o say_v that_o usury_n be_v not_o here_o proper_o commit_v because_o that_o this_o benefit_n be_v free_a whereunto_o thou_o be_v not_o bind_v neither_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o nature_n for_o usury_n condemn_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v proper_o commit_v when_o for_o the_o lend_v which_o thou_o owe_v free_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n thou_o require_v some_o thing_n more_o than_o the_o principal_a for_o the_o bind_a duty_n of_o lend_v hereunto_o pertain_v the_o rule_n of_o gerson_n usury_n every_o contract_n or_o bargain_n which_o by_o it_o own_o kind_n or_o by_o the_o circumstance_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a if_o a_o covenant_n of_o receyve_v more_o than_o the_o principal_a come_v between_o it_o be_v name_v usury_n and_o proper_o such_o only_a be_v name_v usury_n of_o this_o rule_n of_o gerson_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bargain_n of_o usury_n which_o by_o the_o circumstance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v free_a wherefore_o if_o i_o take_v any_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o lend_v which_o be_v not_o due_a that_o there_o may_v be_v equality_n i_o do_v not_o commit_v usury_n i_o owe_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a i_o ought_v to_o lend_v to_o the_o needy_a wherefore_o because_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v require_v this_o but_o to_o he_o that_o need_v not_o i_o ought_v of_o duty_n by_o no_o law_n to_o lend_v if_o therefore_o i_o deal_v or_o bargain_n with_o he_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v between_o we_o concern_v receyve_v somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o principal_a usury_n be_v not_o proper_o commit_v especial_o if_o the_o equality_n be_v keep_v which_o the_o magistrate_n have_v appoint_v wherefore_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o deal_v i_o allow_v the_o sentence_n of_o d._n aepinus_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o 15._o psalm_n rehearse_v three_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o wit_n of_o beggar_n of_o they_o that_o do_v in_o very_a deed_n stand_v in_o need_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v able_a to_o thrive_v with_o the_o money_n that_o they_o borowe_n and_o of_o they_o which_o be_v wealthy_a and_o have_v whereupon_o they_o may_v live_v honest_o with_o their_o family_n so_o that_o they_o be_v content_a with_o their_o means_n of_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o man_n aepinus_n do_v learned_o dispute_v and_o at_o length_n conclude_v that_o in_o the_o third_o kind_n usury_n be_v not_o commit_v so_o that_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o depart_n from_o equality_n another_o now_o it_o be_v natural_a equity_n that_o for_o a_o benefit_n which_o by_o right_n we_o do_v not_o owe_v a_o benefit_n be_v render_v that_o there_o may_v be_v equality_n concern_v this_o equality_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v the_o king_n of_o most_o commendable_a memory_n christian_n the_o three_o do_v provide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v receyve_v above_o five_o every_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o these_o limit_n and_o bond_n he_o that_o do_v pass_v depart_v from_o equality_n but_o i_o will_v have_v the_o godly_a always_o to_o have_v certain_a sure_a advertisement_n in_o their_o sight_n which_o a_o little_a after_o i_o will_v annexe_v in_o the_o sixth_o order_n of_o man_n i_o place_v merchant_n to_o wi●_n they_o which_o have_v not_o so_o great_a substance_n whereby_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o honest_o but_o do_v live_v by_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o do_v get_v gain_n by_o the_o change_a carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o thing_n whereby_o often_o time_n they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a gain_n it_o fall_v out_o often_o with_o these_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o borowe_n money_n without_o which_o they_o can_v exercise_v their_o mean_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n here_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o creditor_n to_o covenant_n for_o usury_n i_o answer_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n thou_o 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necessity_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o serve_v unsatiable_a covetousness_n wherefore_o we_o may_v deal_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n which_o we_o give_v when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o five_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o second_o observation_n which_o we_o say_v to_o pertain_v unto_o society_n be_v after_o this_o sort_n a_o merchant_n borow_v money_n of_o thou_o lend_v and_o thou_o do_v agree_v with_o he_o for_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n upon_o this_o condition_n if_o he_o shall_v get_v any_o gain_n by_o thy_o money_n here_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o thou_o to_o covenant_n for_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v lawful_a so_o that_o thou_o will_v take_v part_n of_o the_o peril_n upon_o thyself_o for_o when_o this_o be_v do_v it_o do_v not_o become_v usury_n thou_o may_v therefore_o for_o a_o year_n require_v five_o of_o the_o hundred_o as_o part_v of_o the_o gain_n so_o that_o thou_o again_o will_v suffer_v five_o 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