his_o death_n suentopelus_n declare_v himself_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o conrade_n and_o 111._o call_v into_o poland_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonic_n poland_n order_n who_o be_v then_o banish_v out_o of_o syria_n by_o the_o saracen_n and_o settle_v in_o germany_n to_o help_v he_o against_o the_o prussian_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o his_o country_n to_o who_o for_o recompense_n he_o give_v the_o territory_n of_o culm_n and_o some_o other_o small_a place_n on_o condition_n they_o shall_v act_v vigorous_o against_o the_o prussian_n but_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_v those_o people_n they_o be_v to_o resign_v culm_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v the_o half_a of_o their_o conquest_n to_o themselves_o these_o auxiliary_a troop_n prove_v afterward_o very_o pernicious_a to_o poland_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o bloody_a war_n in_o that_o country_n this_o agreement_n between_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o they_o be_v likewise_o call_v and_o conrade_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n gregory_n ix_o in_o the_o year_n 1228._o in_o a_o short_a time_n these_o knight_n effect_v what_o they_o undertake_v this_o lescus_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o cracow_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n 1228._o boleslaus_n v._o surname_v the_o chaste_a who_o guardian_n he_o order_v to_o be_v his_o brother_n conrade_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o breslaw_n his_o cousin_n this_o young_a prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o intrigue_n and_o cabal_n conrade_n form_v against_o he_o who_o design_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n be_v elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1228_o and_o reign_v to_o the_o year_n 1278._o he_o marry_v cunigunda_fw-la daughter_n marriage_n to_o bela_n king_n of_o hungary_n but_o after_o they_o be_v bed_v he_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o by_o mutual_a consent_n both_o make_v a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n tartar_n 116._o it_o be_v in_o this_o prince_n reign_n the_o tartar_n make_v their_o first_o eruption_n into_o poland_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o first_o they_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o lublin_n and_o russia_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o prisoner_n with_o great_a riches_n in_o the_o second_o they_o return_v with_o more_o fury_n and_o not_o be_v content_v with_o the_o plunder_n of_o poland_n spread_v likewise_o all_o over_o silesia_n where_o near_o lignitz_n they_o entire_o defeat_v the_o confederate_a army_n of_o the_o christian_n wherein_o henry_n duke_n of_o breslaw_n boleslaus_n son_n to_o the_o trouble_n duke_n of_o moravia_n pompo_n great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o note_n be_v kill_v 119._o the_o number_n of_o dead_a body_n be_v so_o incredible_a that_o they_o fill_v nine_o great_a sack_n with_o the_o christian_n ear_n cut_v off_o each_o head_n but_o one_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o hannibal_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n fill_v several_a bushel_n with_o the_o ring_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n only_o that_o be_v there_o kill_v boleslaus_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o march_v in_o person_n against_o the_o tartar_n when_o they_o come_v a_o second_o time_n to_o invade_v he_o but_o retire_v with_o hungary_n his_o court_n into_o hungary_n and_o thereby_o leave_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o base_a action_n the_o pole_n be_v extreme_o offend_v at_o intend_v to_o have_v elect_v a_o new_a king_n whereupon_o boleslaus_n son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o breslaw_n that_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n afterward_o be_v name_v but_o conrade_n vigorous_o oppose_v he_o and_o pretend_v to_o have_v more_o right_o the_o gentry_n to_o prevent_v civil_a war_n recall_v their_o former_a king_n bolestaus_fw-la from_o return_v hungary_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n conrade_n die_v not_o long_o after_o the_o tartar_n together_o with_o the_o lithuanian_n which_o be_v hitherto_o pagan_n make_v incursion_n a_o three_o time_n into_o poland_n when_o they_o pillage_v the_o country_n up_o as_o far_o as_o cracow_n which_o city_n meet_v with_o no_o body_n in_o it_o to_o resist'em_v they_o both_o plunder_v and_o burn_v afterward_o they_o go_v to_o vratislaw_n which_o they_o find_v war_n ready_o fire_v to_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o townsman_n have_v have_v timely_a notice_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o barbarian_n have_v get_v all_o their_o treasure_n together_o and_o flee_v whilst_o the_o soldier_n distrust_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o sear_v it_o may_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n set_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o have_v great_o incense_v the_o tartar_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n with_o all_o imaginable_a vigour_n and_o will_v soon_o have_v take_v it_o have_v they_o not_o be_v fright_v from_o before_o it_o by_o a_o prodigy_n during_o this_o boleslaus_n march_v in_o person_n against_o the_o lithuanian_n who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v their_o duke_n mindacus_n the_o prussian_n likewise_o be_v yet_o pagan_n side_v with_o the_o lithuanian_n when_o the_o teutonick_n order_n which_o be_v then_o settle_v in_o prussia_n call_v to_o their_o assistance_n 103._o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o quick_o reduce_v the_o prussian_n and_o the_o better_a build_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_o build_v a_o fort_n call_v koningsberg_n or_o royal_a hill_n boleslaus_n be_v a_o pious_a and_o good_a prince_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o cracow_n in_o a_o monastery_n found_v death_n by_o himself_o he_o build_v other_o religious_a house_n and_o reign_v near_o 50_o year_n and_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n leave_v no_o child_n wherefore_o his_o uncle_n son_n by_o the_o father_n 1279._o lescus_n vi_o surname_v the_o black_a succeed_v he_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1279_o and_o reign_v only_o to_o the_o year_n 1289._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o russian_n summon_v by_o the_o lithuanian_n and_o tartar_n make_v incursion_n into_o war_n poland_n under_o command_n of_o leo_n their_o duke_n but_o be_v defeat_v first_o by_o varsias_n the_o king_n general_n and_o afterward_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o out_o of_o a_o village_n where_o they_o have_v entrench_v themselves_o which_o from_o that_o call_v general_n be_v name_n have_v be_v since_o call_v 136._o leopol_n and_o be_v now_o a_o sine_fw-la city_n upon_o this_o defeat_n the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o great_a loss_n not_o long_o after_o they_o return_v again_o but_o more_o to_o their_o prejudice_n than_o in_o the_o former_a irruption_n for_o then_o though_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o man_n and_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o mastiff_n dog_n train_v up_o to_o war_n yet_o be_v they_o a_o second_o time_n rout_v by_o lescus_n insomuch_o that_o a_o certain_a people_n call_v jazyges_n who_o then_o inhabit_v a_o part_n of_o lithuania_n and_o come_v only_o to_o plunder_v in_o poland_n be_v so_o total_o destroy_v that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o leave_v of_o they_o except_o the_o name_n but_o at_o length_n the_o tartar_n make_v another_o irruption_n have_v better_a success_n for_o they_o not_o only_o vanquish_v lescus_n but_o also_o carry_v away_o beside_o man_n marry_a woman_n and_o child_n above_o twenty_o thousand_o maid_n into_o captivity_n insurrection_n after_o this_o defeat_n a_o insurrection_n be_v raise_v against_o lescus_n by_o paul_n bishop_n of_o cracow_n for_o that_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o chaste_a lescus_n have_v keep_v he_o about_o a_o month_n in_o prison_n hereupon_o conrade_n duke_n of_o masovia_n be_v invite_v to_o accept_v the_o crown_n who_o come_v into_o poland_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v meet_v at_o sendomir_n by_o general_n varsias_n paul_n the_o bishop_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n upon_o this_o lescus_n perceive_v himself_o forsake_v flee_v into_o hungary_n hungary_n to_o king_n vladislaus_n but_o the_o city_n of_o cracow_n still_o bear_v a_o respect_n to_o he_o continue_v loyal_a and_o prepare_v to_o sustain_v a_o siege_n whereupon_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o surrender_v their_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v treaâ—â—berous_a to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n lescus_n but_o will_v defend_v his_o right_n to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n hereat_o the_o noble_n be_v grievous_o nettle_v resolve_v to_o sit_v down_o with_o their_o army_n before_o that_o city_n but_o upon_o their_o approach_n find_v it_o empty_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o castle_n they_o set_v sire_n to_o it_o think_v by_o those_o mean_n to_o bring_v the_o enemy_n soon_o to_o a_o compliance_n this_o do_v lescus_n have_v obtain_v a_o considerable_a army_n of_o king_n vladislaus_n be_v march_v direct_o towards_o cracow_n to_o relieve_v his_o
besiege_a friend_n when_o meet_v with_o conrade_n who_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o near_o the_o river_n roba_fw-la he_o entire_o rout_v success_n he_o and_o force_v he_o back_o again_o into_o his_o own_o country_n this_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1285._o death_n this_o prince_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o trinity_n at_o cracow_n lescus_n the_o vi_o leave_v no_o child_n his_o kingdom_n consequent_o fall_v into_o great_a distraction_n for_o vladislaus_n locticus_n his_o brother_n seize_v on_o the_o palatinate_n of_o siradia_n and_o boleslaus_n duke_n of_o ploskow_n brother_n to_o conrade_n duke_n of_o masovia_n on_o the_o palatinate_v of_o cracovia_n and_o sendomir_n but_o this_o latter_a be_v soon_o dispossess_v by_o 1290._o henry_n duke_n of_o breslaw_n surname_v the_o honest_a of_o the_o family_n of_o piastus_n in_o the_o year_n 1290_o who_o be_v likewise_o not_o long_o after_o turn_v out_o by_o locticus_n but_o soon_o restore_v and_o reign_v in_o quality_n of_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n though_o i_o do_v not_o read_v he_o be_v crown_v he_o appoint_v premislus_n duke_n of_o great_a poland_n for_o his_o successor_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o piastus_n likewise_o this_o premislus_n also_o have_v the_o province_n of_o pomerania_n leave_v he_o by_o miescingus_n prince_n of_o that_o country_n 1296._o premislus_n in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v crown_v king_n at_o gnesna_n by_o james_n swinka_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o restore_v year_n 1296_o which_o be_v a_o honour_n that_o have_v not_o be_v 40._o do_v to_o any_o prince_n of_o poland_n before_o for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o boleslaus_n the_o bold_a kill_v stanislaus_n at_o the_o altar_n but_o premislus_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o title_n for_o seven_o month_n after_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v 97._o murder_v by_o some_o brandenburg_n emissary_n that_o marquis_n be_v afraid_a of_o this_o king_n who_o be_v master_n of_o pomerania_n which_o join_v to_o his_o country_n he_o be_v bury_v among_o his_o predecessor_n at_o posnan_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n premislus_n 1296._o uladislaus_n locticus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n 77._o lokiec_n a_o ell_n have_v his_o name_n from_o his_o low_a stature_n brother_n of_o lescus_n the_o black_a be_v choose_v in_o the_o year_n 1296_o and_o reign_v only_o four_o year_n he_o go_v upon_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o silesian_n that_o be_v war_n incline_v to_o assist_v the_o bohemian_n against_o he_o who_o then_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n these_o locticus_n subdue_v and_o have_v considerable_o ravage_v their_o country_n return_v home_o where_o he_o afterward_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o a_o lewd_a and_o debauch_a life_n insomuch_o that_o vice_n he_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o all_o public_a business_n and_o mind_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o private_a pleasure_n these_o his_o intolerable_a vice_n bring_v upon_o he_o the_o ill-will_a of_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o that_o after_o three_o year_n reign_n they_o pronounce_v he_o unworthy_a of_o the_o sceptre_n and_o resolve_v to_o elect_v another_o hereupon_o locticus_n be_v dethrone_v dethrone_v they_o invite_v 1300._o winceslaus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o accept_v their_o crown_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o rixa_fw-la daughter_n of_o king_n premislus_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1300_o but_o reign_v only_o to_o 1305._o after_o he_o come_v to_o reign_v he_o persecute_v locticus_n who_o hide_v himself_o for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n when_o winceslaus_fw-la thus_o see_v himself_o secure_a at_o home_n by_o the_o flight_n of_o locticus_n and_o after_o have_v put_v bohemian_a garrison_n into_o the_o several_a city_n of_o poland_n which_o seem_v very_o policy_n uneasy_a to_o that_o nation_n he_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o go_v and_o settle_v affair_n in_o bohemia_n during_o this_o vladislaus_n locticus_n have_v a_o considerable_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o daily_o increase_v on_o account_n of_o discontent_n against_o winceslaus_fw-la and_o have_v get_v together_o several_a troop_n out_o of_o hungary_n he_o march_v direct_o war_n towards_o poland_n hear_v that_o the_o bohemian_a government_n be_v somewhat_o burdensome_a to_o that_o nation_n at_o first_o locticus_n have_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o bohemian_n but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o winceslaus_fw-la which_o follow_v soon_o after_o he_o have_v all_o the_o success_n he_o can_v desire_v for_o the_o bohemian_n who_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o garrison_n find_v themselves_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o moreover_o hate_v and_o ill_o think_v on_o by_o the_o people_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o insurrection_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o make_v no_o great_a difficulty_n of_o surrender_v to_o locticus_n all_o those_o city_n and_o town_n they_o have_v possession_n of_o as_o cracow_n sendomir_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n young_a winceslaus_fw-la come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o dispute_v his_o father_n kingdom_n with_o locticus_n be_v 118._o murder_v in_o the_o expedition_n it_o be_v think_v by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n and_o since_o his_o time_n the_o bohemian_n have_v ever_o be_v govern_v by_o foreign_a prince_n winceslaus_fw-la king_n death_n of_o poland_n and_o bohemia_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o 147._o prague_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o 1305._o after_o the_o death_n both_o of_o winceslaus_fw-la the_o father_n and_o son_n vladislaus_n locticus_n be_v restore_v almost_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o the_o year_n 1305_o and_o reign_v to_o the_o year_n 1333._o and_o this_o they_o do_v either_o because_o they_o think_v he_o have_v have_v time_n to_o repent_v and_o mend_v his_o former_a life_n or_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v afraid_a of_o civil_a war_n if_o they_o shall_v elect_v any_o other_o 119._o notwithstanding_o difficulty_n the_o palatinate_n of_o posnania_n and_o kalisch_n have_v a_o fresh_a memory_n of_o his_o past_a dissolute_a life_n will_v never_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n also_o the_o governor_n of_o pomerania_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o poland_n be_v bribe_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o all_o the_o city_n of_o that_o province_n as_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o dantzic_n except_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o governor_n thereof_o one_o bogussa_n be_v true_o loyal_a to_o his_o king_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n surrender_v prussia_n in_o these_o day_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n be_v full_o settle_v in_o prussia_n be_v both_o very_a strong_a and_o very_a rich._n they_o be_v establish_v there_o by_o agreement_n with_o conrade_n brother_n to_o king_n vladislaus_n lasconogus_n for_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o prussian_n when_o he_o be_v oppress_v by_o they_o they_o there_o build_v some_o year_n before_o the_o city_n of_o 120._o marienburg_n appoint_v for_o build_v residence_n of_o their_o great_a master_n here_o locticus_n be_v oblige_v to_o crave_v their_o aid_n against_o the_o rebel_n of_o pomerania_n and_o dantzic_n which_o they_o ready_o grant_v on_o condition_n that_o half_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dantzic_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o troop_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o they_o afterward_o not_o only_o turn_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o the_o pole_n castle_n but_o both_o brandenburgher_n and_o pomeranian_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o dantzic_n itself_o and_o likewise_o under_o pretence_n of_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n conquer_v all_o pomerania_n for_o themselves_o when_o be_v master_n thereof_o they_o offer_v to_o buy_v the_o title_n of_o locticus_n for_o money_n which_o he_o refuse_v then_o they_o offer_v the_o same_o sum_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o renounce_v his_o right_n to_o that_o province_n which_o he_o though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o sell_v yet_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o accept_v their_o prosser_n the_o pole_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o all_o these_o affront_v and_o injustice_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o teutonic_n order_n but_o before_o they_o proceed_v to_o revenge_n they_o think_v it_o advisable_v to_o 123._o acquaint_v the_o pope_n therewith_o who_o live_v then_o at_o avignon_n who_o after_o four_o year_n delay_n and_o debate_n order_v the_o knight_n to_o give_v due_a fatisfaction_n to_o the_o pole_n but_o they_o have_v have_v four_o year_n respite_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o to_o make_v strong_a alliance_n with_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o beside_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a army_n on_o foot_n answer_v his_o holiness_n that_o they_o have_v often_o do_v great_a service_n for_o poland_n that_o that_o kingdom_n owe_v they_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o they_o presume_v that_o not_o only_o the_o land_n they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o in_o prussia_n and_o pomerania_n
son_n and_o the_o other_o name_v hedwigis_fw-la he_o leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n etc._n this_o prince_n be_v very_o curious_a to_o know_v what_o opinion_n people_n have_v of_o he_o and_o be_v also_o exact_a in_o reform_v the_o fault_n they_o lay_v to_o his_o example_n charge_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o disguise_v himself_o and_o inquire_v among_o the_o people_n how_o they_o like_v their_o king_n and_o what_o they_o think_v amiss_o in_o he_o and_o according_a to_o their_o answer_n he_o redress_v the_o grievance_n suggest_v to_o he_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v hitherto_o give_v you_o a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o family_n of_o piastus_n next_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o present_v your_o lordship_n likewise_o with_o that_o of_o jagello_n be_v still_o a_o continuation_n of_o piastus_n his_o family_n in_o the_o line_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o family_n of_o jagello_n when_o lewis_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n die_v his_o 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with_o all_o his_o country_n who_o be_v before_o fagan_o next_o to_o unite_v lithuania_n to_o poland_n during_o his_o time_n under_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n and_o last_o that_o in_o case_n his_o male_a race_n fail_v it_o shall_v for_o ever_o after_o be_v annex_v to_o that_o kingdom_n hereupon_o jagello_n be_v baptize_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o 1386._o uladislaus_n v._o and_o after_o have_v consummate_v the_o marriage_n with_o hedwigis_fw-la be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bozenta_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n 1386._o and_o reign_v 48_o year_n not_o long_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o go_v with_o priest_n into_o lithuania_n lithuanian_n and_o in_o a_o twelve_o month_n time_n convert_v all_o that_o nation_n but_o this_o not_o so_o much_o by_o their_o preach_a and_o vigilance_n as_o by_o his_o own_o exemplary_a zeal_n and_o persuasion_n 87._o after_o cracow_n this_o he_o erect_v the_o university_n of_o cracow_n which_o casimir_n the_o great_a have_v only_o begin_v and_o send_v to_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n for_o learned_a man_n to_o instruct_v the_o youth_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n which_o have_v never_o before_o be_v teach_v in_o this_o country_n about_o this_o time_n queen_n hedwigis_fw-la dies_fw-la die_v after_o have_v endow_v the_o university_n to_o encourage_v learning_n order_n this_o prince_n have_v long_a war_n with_o the_o teutonic_n order_n which_o then_o very_o much_o insult_v over_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o pole_n be_v not_o a_o little_a incline_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o this_o proud_a and_o powerful_a people_n now_o poland_n not_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o withstand_v they_o jagello_n make_v up_o a_o considerable_a army_n of_o pole_n lithuanian_n russian_n and_o tartar_n with_o all_o which_o he_o march_v direct_o towards_o they_o who_o be_v get_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o with_o a_o body_n of_o about_o 140000_o man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n the_o pole_n happen_v to_o have_v the_o better_a and_o entire_o rout_v the_o teutonic_n army_n kill_v their_o great_a master_n conrade_n of_o thuningen_n with_o about_o 30000_o soldier_n and_o near_o 15000_o take_v prisoner_n this_o victory_n the_o pole_n pursue_v so_o far_o that_o they_o take_v most_o of_o the_o town_n in_o prussia_n and_o doubtless_o have_v entire_o destroy_v that_o order_n have_v not_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n '_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n who_o soon_o force_v the_o pole_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o to_o restore_v all_o they_o have_v take_v from_o '_o they_o afterward_o jagello_n have_v several_a other_o conflict_n with_o the_o teutonic_n order_n in_o all_o which_o he_o conquer_v death_n he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n in_o russia_n after_o have_v reign_v forty_o eight_o year_n and_o some_o month_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o cracow_n this_o king_n have_v have_v four_o wife_n all_o which_o he_o issue_n cause_v to_o be_v crown_v and_o two_o son_n vladislaus_n vi_o and_o casimir_n iu._n though_o his_o son_n 1435._o uladislaus_n the_o six_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n die_v yet_o after_o long_a debate_n and_o great_a opposition_n in_o the_o diet_n he_o be_v elect_v at_o briescia_n in_o the_o year_n 1435_o and_o reign_v ten_o year_n 167._o he_o be_v so_o young_a when_o he_o be_v choose_v that_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o his_o mother_n sophia_n and_o some_o of_o the_o peer_n have_v promise_v he_o shall_v take_v it_o when_o he_o come_v of_o age._n regent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o senate_n be_v regent_n during_o his_o minority_n some_o while_n after_o the_o tartar_n make_v great_a incursion_n into_o podolia_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o poland_n when_o have_v kill_v the_o polish_v general_n bucarius_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n they_o retire_v with_o great_a booty_n into_o their_o own_o country_n after_o this_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n hungary_n have_v no_o king_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o turk_n who_o threaten_v it_o on_o all_o side_n send_v ambassador_n to_o vladislaus_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v and_o be_v their_o king_n which_o after_o some_o deliberation_n he_o accept_v of_o and_o go_v into_o that_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o the_o cabal_n and_o party_n of_o the_o empress_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v leave_v four_o month_n go_v with_o child_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n at_o buda_n the_o child_n hungary_n the_o empress_n go_v with_o be_v afterward_o bear_v and_o call_v ladislaus_n but_o she_o die_v not_o long_o after_o leave_v king_n vladislaus_n in_o peace_n at_o least_o at_o home_n till_o the_o turk_n oblige_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o his_o defence_n abroad_o for_o amurath_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v not_o only_o then_o on_o his_o march_n to_o besiege_v belgrade_n in_o person_n but_o also_o command_v the_o hungarian_n 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then_o busy_v in_o other_o war_n answer_v he_o can_v spare_v they_o none_o but_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o who_o protection_n they_o think_v fit_a some_o therefore_o among_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o eric_n king_n of_o sweden_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n request_v the_o assistance_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v it_o they_o unless_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o entire_o to_o his_o obedience_n and_o take_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n according_o next_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v up_o all_o their_o town_n and_o country_n and_o last_o annex_v livonia_n for_o ever_o to_o poland_n to_o these_o term_n the_o livonian_o be_v neither_o ready_a nor_o willing_a to_o submit_v however_o at_o length_n they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o condescend_v to_o these_o proposal_n than_o be_v force_v to_o accept_v 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upon_o their_o return_n they_o not_o a_o little_a propagate_v in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o first_o person_n of_o note_n that_o embrace_v this_o religion_n be_v johannes_n a_o lasco_n palatin_n of_o lanschet_fw-mi who_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o leave_v his_o government_n and_o go_v into_o holland_n and_o england_n and_o at_o his_o return_n convert_v several_a to_o that_o persuasion_n all_o this_o while_n the_o king_n give_v disturbance_n to_o none_o that_o abjure_v the_o roman_a faith_n but_o rather_o 394._o favour_v they_o have_v hear_v several_a of_o their_o preacher_n in_o his_o court_n particular_o two_o johannes_n cosminis_fw-la and_o laurencius_fw-la prasnitius_n which_o occasion_v most_o of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v incline_v to_o that_o belief_n here_o can_v well_o be_v omit_v a_o great_a escape_n king_n sigismond_n have_v at_o koningsberg_n in_o ducal_z prussia_n whither_o be_v invite_v by_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o at_o his_o reception_n salute_v with_o all_o the_o cannon_n by_o negligence_n of_o a_o gunner_n a_o bullet_n be_v leave_v in_o one_o of_o they_o which_o when_o fire_v come_v so_o near_o the_o king_n as_o to_o dash_v out_o one_o etc._n wisnoviec_n brain_n who_o march_v just_a behind_o he_o babina_n in_o sigismund_n 395._o time_n flourish_v the_o jocular_a commonwealth_n of_o babina_n consist_v of_o several_a merry_a gentleman_n of_o lublin_n who_o meet_v together_o at_o a_o place_n call_v babin_n to_o exercise_v their_o wit_n upon_o all_o occasion_n this_o meeting_n to_o procure_v the_o great_a respect_n for_o their_o proceed_n they_o model_v into_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n elect_v a_o king_n and_o senate_n together_o with_o divers_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n as_o whenever_o any_o among_o they_o talk_v out_o of_o his_o sphere_n and_o meddle_v with_o matter_n that_o do_v no_o way_n belong_v to_o he_o they_o create_v he_o a_o archbishop_n or_o palatin_n such_o a_o one_o as_o make_v a_o great_a many_o blunder_n and_o delight_v in_o contradiction_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o speaker_n or_o chancellor_n and_o whoever_o boast_v too_o inordinate_o of_o his_o valour_n they_o prefer_v to_o be_v their_o general_n pass_v immediate_o a_o patent_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v present_v to_o he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o submission_n by_o the_o bragadochio_n of_o a_o minor_a character_n but_o if_o the_o person_n elect_v refuse_v this_o command_n they_o persecute_v he_o with_o hiss_v and_o hoot_v till_o he_o have_v accept_v it_o thus_o they_o create_v several_a other_o senator_n of_o different_a quality_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o short_a time_n they_o become_v judicious_a censurer_n wary_a talker_n modest_a observer_n humble_a performer_n and_o true_a relater_n of_o any_o exploit_n whenever_o they_o admit_v any_o of_o their_o society_n they_o first_o inquire_v into_o his_o ability_n and_o require_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o part_n and_o this_o to_o determine_v the_o better_a what_o office_n or_o employment_n he_o be_v fit_a to_o execute_v in_o their_o commonwealth_n they_o have_v several_a other_o of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n beside_o those_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v as_o if_o any_o one_o introduce_v a_o impertinent_a discourse_n of_o his_o hound_n or_o his_o hawk_n he_o they_o immediate_o make_v either_o their_o huntsinan_n or_o their_o faulkoner_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n run_v out_o too_o much_o upon_o religion_n he_o be_v constitute_v their_o chaplain_n and_o where_o any_o deal_v too_o much_o in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n he_o be_v forthwith_o ordain_v their_o inquisitor_n last_o where_o a_o man_n be_v too_o exuberant_a in_o his_o discourse_n about_o horse_n or_o household_n affair_n he_o they_o either_o promote_v to_o be_v their_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o their_o majordomo_n by_o these_o mean_n in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o reform_v most_o of_o the_o abuse_n and_o indecorum_n creep_v into_o the_o government_n of_o poland_n and_o prove_v than_o the_o force_n of_o satyr_n be_v of_o no_o less_o benefit_n than_o that_o of_o oratory_n at_o length_n this_o pleasant_a constitution_n come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n who_o be_v often_o delight_v with_o hear_v of_o their_o transaction_n and_o one_o day_n inquire_v after_o their_o dignify_a member_n he_o ask_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o king_n among_o they_o to_o which_o the_o starosta_n of_o babina_n who_o be_v most_o celebrate_v for_o his_o pleasant_a countenance_n and_o jocular_a humour_n reply_v far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o most_o serene_a monarch_n that_o we_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o any_o other_o king_n while_o your_o majesty_n be_v live_v which_o answer_v so_o extreme_o please_v sigismond_n that_o he_o laugh_v hearty_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o show_v any_o sign_n of_o dislike_n that_o by_o several_a expression_n which_o drop_v from_o he_o he_o occasion_v great_a mirth_n in_o all_o the_o company_n afterward_o there_o arise_v some_o grave_a dispute_n in_o this_o society_n
131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 9_o p._n 153._o hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 77_o 78._o be_v crown_v together_o with_o his_o queen_n by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n casimir_n iii_o 1333._o make_v peace_n with_o the_o teutonic_n knight_n knight_n herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 10._o p._n 166._o his_o conquest_n conquest_n florus_n polon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o p._n 135._o his_o other_o good_a deed_n his_o character_n character_n hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 78._o starovolseius_fw-la descript_n polon_n p._n 122._o his_o war_n his_o death_n death_n bizardiere_n histoire_n des_fw-fr dietes_n p._n 1._o guagnini_n tom._n 1._o p._n 102._o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n 1370._o oblige_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n oath_n radevicus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o p._n 13._o return_v into_o hungary_n his_o war_n his_o death_n and_o issue_n issue_n chwalkowski_n singularia_fw-la polonica_fw-la p._n 20._o florus_n polon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o p._n 145_o 146._o herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 11._o p._n 189_o etc._n etc._n a_o commendable_a example_n queen_n hedwigis_fw-la 1382._o have_v several_a suitor_n be_v marry_v to_o jagello_n who_o become_v a_o christian_n jagello_n or_o uladislaus_n v._n 1386._o convert_v the_o lithuanian_n lithuanian_n herb._n the_o fulst_a l._n 13._o p._n 207._o hartkn_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o p._n 87._o find_v the_o university_n of_o cracow_n hedwigis_fw-la dies_fw-la his_o war_n with_o the_o teutonic_n order_n his_o death_n and_o issue_n uladislaus_n vi_o 1435._o 1435._o florus_n polon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o p._n 167._o the_o senate_n regent_n uladislaus_n crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n his_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n turk_n herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 14._o p._n 172_o etc._n etc._n complimented_a by_o christian_a prince_n on_o his_o victory_n victory_n florus_n polon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o p._n 175._o kill_v and_o rout_v by_o the_o turk_n turk_n hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 88_o casimir_n iu._n 1446._o his_o marriage_n assist_v the_o prussian_n against_o the_o teutonic_n knight_n be_v rout_v by_o that_o order_n tet_z obtain_v a_o advantageous_a peace_n his_o issue_n deputy_n first_o admit_v to_o the_o diet._n diet._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 89._o his_o death_n john_n albert_n 1493._o his_o character_n with_o that_o of_o the_o valachian_n valachian_n florus_n polon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o p._n 198._o his_o policy_n and_o army_n defeat_v by_o the_o valachian_n valachian_n florus_n polon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o p._n 201._o make_v peace_n with_o the_o valachian_n and_o turk_n his_o death_n alexander_n 1501._o 1501._o herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 19_o p._n 348._o hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 90._o his_o war_n his_o death_n his_o character_n character_n fulstin_n lib._n 20._o p._n 356._o 356._o hartkn_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o p._n 90._o sigismond_n i._n 1507._o 1507._o florus_n polon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o p._n 213_o etc._n etc._n defeat_v a_o great_a conspiracy_n and_o army_n his_o other_o war_n his_o marriage_n his_o war_n with_o the_o teutonic_n order_n order_n florus_n polon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o p._n 226._o end_v by_o mediation_n how_o the_o emperor_n come_v by_o hungary_n bohemia_n and_o silesia_n his_o character_n marriage_n and_o issue_n issue_n hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 90._o a_o false_a christ_n christ_n guagnini_n tom._n 1._o p._n 125._o sigismond_n ii_o 1548._o 1548._o florus_n polon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o p._n 238_o etc._n etc._n guagnini_n rerum_fw-la polon_n tom._n 1._o p._n 128_o etc._n etc._n his_o marriage_n displease_v the_o diet._n livonia_n unite_v to_o poland_n first_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o semigallia_n semigallia_n hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o his_o war_n with_o the_o muscovite_n muscovite_n florus_n polon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o p._n 255._o lutheran_n religion_n propagate_v propagate_v neugebaver_n lib._n 8._o hist_o polon_n p._n 572_o etc._n etc._n etc._n sarnitius_n lib._n 8._o annal._n polon_n ad_fw-la an._n 1552._o p._n 394._o 394._o neugebaver_n lib._n 8._o p._n 585_o etc._n etc._n the_o commonwealth_n of_o babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n babina_n sarnitius_n lib._n 8._o annal._n polon_n p._n 395._o his_o death_n jagellonic_a family_n extinct_a a_o diet_n call_v henry_n of_o valois_n 1574._o 1574._o heidenstein_n rerum_fw-la polon_n lib._n 1._o p._n 30._o col_fw-fr 2._o his_o coronation_n coronation_n heidenstein_n lib._n 1._o p._n 62._o col_fw-fr 1._o abdicate_v poland_n polish_v embassy_n into_o france_n prove_v fruitless_a candidate_n for_o a_o new_a election_n stephen_n batori_fw-la 1577._o 1577._o florus_n polon_n lib._n 4._o p._n 340._o his_o rise_n his_o marriage_n the_o dantzicker_n reduce_v reduce_v florus_n polon_n lib._n 4._o p._n 302._o sleidan_n lib._n 65._o p._n 325_o etc._n etc._n no_o court_n of_o justice_n justice_n florus_n polon_n lib._n 4._o p._n 306._o 306._o hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 102_o etc._n etc._n his_o war_n war_n bizardiere_n p._n 59_o 15_o of_o jan._n 1582._o 1582._o bizardiere_n hist_o des_fw-fr dietes_fw-la p._n 59_o etc._n etc._n ukraina_n whence_o so_o call_v call_v ibid._n inhabitant_n term_v cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n cosack_n heidenstein_n rerum_fw-la polon_n lib._n 9_o p._n 326._o 326._o chevalier_n hist_o de_fw-fr cosaques_n p._n 3._o reduce_v to_o a_o discipline_n discipline_n guerre_fw-fr civili_fw-la di_fw-fr polon_n lib._n 1._o p._n 7._o whence_o their_o name_n extent_n of_o their_o first_o dominion_n their_o present_a extent_n extent_n hist_o des_fw-fr cosaques_n p._n 26_o etc._n etc._n their_o building_n building_n beauplan_n descript_n d'_fw-fr ukraine_n p._n 3._o character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n
be_v lawful_o they_o but_o that_o also_o they_o think_v the_o pole_n oblige_v to_o give_v they_o either_o more_o land_n or_o more_o money_n to_o recompense_v the_o several_a kindness_n they_o have_v do_v pope_n they_o hereupon_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v this_o order_n and_o the_o pole_n under_o command_n of_o their_o king_n march_v direct_o against_o '_o they_o here_o locticus_n make_v a_o eloquent_a speech_n to_o army_n his_o army_n represent_v the_o many_o affront_v and_o injustice_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o little_a sect_n of_o people_n to_o which_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v out_o of_o mere_a goodness_n give_v their_o protection_n when_o banish_v from_o their_o own_o country_n by_o the_o saracen_n then_o he_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o this_o order_n and_o conclude_v by_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v brave_o and_o not_o suffer_v those_o to_o become_v their_o master_n who_o be_v at_o first_o their_o vassal_n hereupon_o the_o pole_n animate_v by_o this_o speech_n of_o their_o king_n though_o much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o their_o enemy_n yet_o fight_v so_o sierce_o and_o brave_o that_o they_o entire_o rout_v the_o teutonic_n order_n order_n and_o kill_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n though_o they_o themselves_o have_v have_v the_o presumption_n to_o affirm_v that_o they_o do_v not_o lose_v above_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o 131._o among_o the_o wound_a there_o be_v one_o florianus_n szari_n knight_n of_o that_o order_n who_o have_v his_o belly_n open_v with_o a_o scymiter_n and_o his_o gut_n drop_v out_o which_o he_o hold_v up_o with_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n pass_v by_o pity_v he_o whereupon_o the_o knight_n say_v to_o he_o sir_n a_o man_n in_o his_o village_n suffer_v more_o than_o i_o do_v when_o he_o have_v bad_a neighbour_n the_o king_n admire_v at_o this_o die_a man_n thought_n immediate_o cause_v his_o surgeon_n to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v well_o give_v he_o land_n that_o have_v no_o bad_a neighbour_n about_o it_o 78._o this_o vladislaus_n it_o seem_v not_o be_v thorough_o satisfy_v with_o premislus_n his_o right_n to_o transmit_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o posterity_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o his_o holiness_n to_o request_v a_o liberty_n for_o himself_o pope_n and_o his_o queen_n hedwigis_fw-la to_o be_v crown_v which_o be_v forthwith_o grant_v and_o the_o ceremony_n perform_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o cracow_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n and_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1320._o the_o king_n long_o after_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o cracow_n in_o the_o year_n 1333._o 1333._o casimir_n the_o great_a succeed_v his_o father_n locticus_n be_v elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1333_o and_o knight_n reign_v to_o the_o year_n 1370._o he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o teutonic_n order_n that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o advantageous_a or_o honourable_a to_o the_o polish_v nation_n the_o knight_n be_v thereby_o still_o to_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o prussia_n dantzic_n and_o pomerania_n notwithstanding_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n this_o casimir_n have_v no_o child_n he_o be_v the_o last_o male_n of_o the_o family_n of_o piastus_n wherefore_o that_o the_o crown_n may_v not_o go_v altogether_o out_o of_o his_o family_n before_o his_o death_n he_o 166._o prevail_v with_o the_o pole_n to_o elect_v charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n his_o own_o sister_n son_n but_o he_o die_v before_o casimir_n his_o son_n lewis_n be_v choose_v the_o pole_n have_v several_a conquest_n time_n conquer_v russia_n but_o it_o be_v never_o enjoy_v peaceable_o till_o casimir_n time_n who_o have_v have_v better_a success_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n annex_v it_o as_o a_o province_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n the_o province_n of_o masovia_n be_v likewise_o conquer_v by_o he_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n 135._o the_o pole_n have_v never_o hitherto_o any_o write_a law_n and_o but_o very_o few_o make_v deed_n till_o casimir_n begin_v to_o make_v institution_n name_n judge_n create_v magistrate_n build_v fort_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o better_a oeconomy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n than_o any_o prince_n before_o he_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o teutonic_n knight_n seem_v very_o rational_a and_o political_a to_o he_o have_v have_v a_o sensible_a experience_n of_o the_o good_a government_n of_o this_o order_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n wherefore_o he_o introduce_v their_o law_n into_o poland_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o and_o be_v call_v the_o magdeburg_n law_n character_n this_o casimir_n be_v a_o very_a lewd_a prince_n but_o withal_o exceed_o liberal_a and_o just_a he_o keep_v a_o jewish_a concubine_n at_o who_o request_n he_o grant_v great_a privilege_n to_o that_o people_n he_o gain_v so_o well_o the_o good_a opinion_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o be_v style_v the_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o great_a many_o 122._o german_n who_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o own_o prince_n in_o his_o time_n come_v into_o poland_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o inhabit_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n the_o daughter_n of_o boguslaus_fw-la duke_n of_o pomerania_n be_v then_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iu._n casimir_n celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n with_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnisicence_n at_o cracow_n where_o assist_v lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n sigismond_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o petrua_n king_n of_o cyprus_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o prince_n of_o germany_n poland_n and_o other_o country_n valachia_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o republic_n of_o itself_o have_v before_o have_v governor_n which_o they_o call_v hospodar_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o child_n aspire_v to_o the_o same_o dignity_n casimir_n send_v a_o army_n to_o support_v war_n they_o but_o by_o a_o ambush_n of_o the_o valachian_n place_v in_o a_o wood_n be_v entire_o defeat_v casimir_n die_v soon_o after_o this_o of_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o death_n horse_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o cracow_n this_o king_n reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n and_o live_v sixty_o 102._o he_o be_v surname_v the_o great_a be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o have_v have_v that_o title_n among_o the_o polish_v prince_n not_o because_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a many_o victory_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o beautiful_a structure_n and_o fortress_n he_o have_v build_v as_o likewise_o of_o the_o many_o beneficial_a law_n and_o constituion_n which_o he_o have_v make_v casimir_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o piastus_n have_v cause_v his_o own_o nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n 1370._o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v elect_v for_o his_o successor_n during_o his_o life-time_n who_o be_v crown_v according_o in_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1370_o and_o reign_v 12_o year_n the_o pole_n be_v not_o extraordinary_o well_o satisfy_v with_o he_o be_v a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o oath_n oblige_v he_o before_o they_o will_v crown_v he_o to_o take_v a_o 13._o oath_n not_o only_o to_o maintain_v their_o former_a privilege_n but_o also_o to_o enlarge_v they_o for_o hitherto_o the_o successor_n of_o piastus_n have_v almost_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o poland_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o their_o present_a king_n have_v hungary_n after_o some_o time_n lewis_n be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o hungary_n to_o settle_v some_o affair_n there_o when_o he_o leave_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o his_o mother_n elizabeth_n his_o go_v away_o occasion_v great_a trouble_n for_o the_o russian_n rebel_v and_o the_o lithuanian_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o poland_n the_o pole_n also_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v their_o town_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o hungarian_a garrison_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v so_o much_o displease_v with_o their_o king_n be_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o they_o neither_o love_v nor_o esteem_v that_o they_o send_v to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o they_o think_v it_o honour_n enough_o for_o himself_o to_o govern_v poland_n all_o these_o trouble_n and_o distrust_v soon_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o return_v into_o poland_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n of_o hungarian_n where_o he_o first_o march_v war_n against_o the_o rebel_n russian_n and_o subdue_v they_o next_o against_o the_o lithuanian_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n soon_o after_o which_o he_o die_v and_o be_v death_n bury_v at_o belgrade_n in_o hungary_n in_o the_o 56th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v 12_o year_n he_o issue_n leave_v two_o daughter_n but_o no_o son_n one_o of_o which_o marry_v to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n
constantinople_n the_o pope_n and_o many_o other_o victory_n christian_a prince_n send_v ambassador_n to_o compliment_v he_o afterward_o amurath_n under_o pretence_n of_o ransome_v carambeius_n send_v minister_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n but_o vladislaus_n will_v only_o agree_v to_o a_o truce_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o this_o the_o gentry_n of_o poland_n send_v to_o their_o king_n vladislaus_n to_o return_v among_o they_o but_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o several_a christian_a prince_n especial_o the_o pope_n who_o send_v a_o nuncio_n to_o he_o on_o purpose_n to_o break_v the_o truce_n and_o continue_v the_o war_n instead_o of_o comply_v with_o the_o pole_n request_v march_v immediate_o with_o all_o the_o troop_n he_o can_v get_v together_o into_o bulgaria_n and_o come_v to_o nicopolis_n capital_a of_o this_o province_n where_o 175._o dromla_n or_o dracula_n palatin_n of_o moldavia_n meet_v he_o he_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o royal_a promise_n with_o the_o turk_n though_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a belief_n but_o perceive_v the_o king_n be_v inflexible_a resolution_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n give_v he_o 4000_o man_n under_o his_o own_o son_n command_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n amurath_n who_o after_o the_o truce_n agree_v upon_o with_o vladislaus_n go_v to_o conquer_v a_o certain_a people_n of_o asia_n call_v caramani_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a army_n march_v against_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n consist_v as_o jovius_n relate_v of_o about_o 80000_o man_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o near_o the_o town_n of_o varna_n fight_v they_o where_o by_o his_o camel_n fright_v the_o polish_v and_o hungarian_a horse_n together_o with_o the_o invincible_a courage_n of_o his_o janissary_n he_o entire_o defeat_v the_o christian_a army_n and_o kill_v king_n vladislaus_n turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1445._o whereupon_o some_o body_n make_v a_o satirical_a epitaph_n upon_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n as_o follows_z 88_o romulidae_fw-la cannae_n ego_fw-la varnam_n 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prussian_n throw_v off_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o casimir_n protection_n knight_n hereupon_o this_o king_n go_v in_o person_n into_o prussia_n to_o take_v their_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n where_o he_o likewise_o grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n who_o thereupon_o oblige_v themselves_o especial_o at_o dantzic_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n for_o four_o day_n whenever_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o come_v again_o in_o person_n among_o '_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o teutonic_n knight_n get_v together_o a_o strong_a army_n in_o bohemia_n and_o germany_n with_o which_o they_o immediate_o march_v against_o casimir_n and_o rout_v he_o before_o he_o can_v execute_v his_o design_n of_o besiege_v order_n marienburg_n and_o several_a other_o town_n which_o that_o order_n have_v yet_o leave_v in_o prussia_n casimir_n not_o a_o little_a sensible_a of_o this_o affront_n to_o lose_v a_o battle_n where_o he_o 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soldier_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o valachian_n for_o not_o provide_v they_o with_o forage_n as_o they_o desire_v which_o however_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o do_v for_o a_o army_n of_o 80000_o man_n which_o he_o valachian_n have_v with_o he_o hereupon_o he_o besieges_n sozisaw_n one_o of_o their_o strong_a town_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n defend_v themselves_o so_o well_o and_o stephen_n their_o hospodar_n so_o fatigue_v the_o besieger_n by_o take_v their_o convoy_n and_o intercept_n their_o provision_n that_o at_o last_o albert_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n when_o the_o hospodar_n greedy_o pursue_v he_o destroy_v great_a â—â—art_n of_o his_o army_n in_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o ambush_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o hospodar_n to_o be_v far_o revenge_v on_o the_o pole_n call_v to_o his_o assistance_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n who_o all_o join_v together_o enter_v poland_n with_o a_o prodigious_a army_n and_o carry_v away_o
about_o 100000_o captive_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v russian_n the_o moldavian_n and_o valachian_n quick_o return_v home_o but_o the_o turk_n out_o of_o covetousness_n of_o plunder_n stay_v till_o the_o great_a frost_n and_o snow_n surprise_v they_o when_o not_o be_v use_v to_o such_o excessive_a cold_a as_o this_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o above_o 40000_o of_o they_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n 201._o some_o among_o they_o that_o escape_v be_v force_v to_o cut_v open_a their_o horse_n belly_n and_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o they_o to_o preserve_v their_o natural_a heat_n after_o this_o turk_n john_n albert_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o valachian_n and_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n next_o he_o go_v in_o person_n into_o prussia_n to_o oblige_v frederic_n duke_n of_o saxony_n then_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n to_o take_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o which_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n refuse_v but_o die_v sudden_o at_o thorn_n 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time_n to_o relieve_v it_o oblige_v the_o muscovite_n to_o make_v peace_n for_o six_o year_n in_o his_o time_n also_o the_o moldavian_n and_o tartar_n make_v eruption_n into_o poland_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v kill_v only_o of_o the_o tartar_n in_o that_o action_n near_o 20000._o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o person_n at_o this_o victory_n he_o then_o lie_v sick_a at_o vilna_n capital_a death_n of_o lithuania_n where_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o city_n character_n 356._o he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n have_v a_o long_a visage_n and_o black_a hair_n be_v very_o strong_a build_v but_o exceed_v dull-witted_a and_o consequent_o but_o a_o little_a talker_n he_o exceed_v all_o his_o brother_n in_o generosity_n and_o be_v wont_n to_o delight_n much_o in_o musician_n and_o such_o trifle_a artist_n nevertheless_o this_o his_o liberality_n be_v general_o esteem_v but_o prodigality_n insomuch_o that_o some_o be_v so_o hold_v as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o die_v in_o time_n or_o else_o both_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n may_v have_v be_v lavish_v away_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a pernicious_a generosity_n for_o the_o future_a 90._o the_o diet_n make_v a_o law_n call_v it_o statutum_n alexandrinum_n by_o which_o they_o revoke_v all_o this_o king_n be_v profuse_a gift_n alexander_n leave_v no_o child_n and_o but_o two_o brother_n the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n die_v before_o he_o 1507._o sigismond_n be_v prefer_v to_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n either_o because_o the_o gentry_n be_v more_o affect_v to_o he_o be_v breed_v among_o they_o or_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v afraid_a of_o vladislaus_n great_a power_n he_o be_v elect_v at_o petricovia_n in_o the_o year_n 1507_o and_o reign_v forty_o one_o year_n when_o sigismond_n leave_v his_o government_n of_o lithuania_n to_o come_v into_o poland_n he_o substitute_v one_o glinski_n a_o great_a â—â—avourite_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v in_o his_o room_n etc._n this_o palatin_n have_v great_a authority_n among_o the_o lithuanian_n become_v so_o ambitious_a as_o to_o think_v of_o make_v himself_o absolute_a which_o conceal_v for_o a_o good_a while_n at_o length_n he_o agree_v with_o basilius_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n to_o allow_v he_o his_o share_n of_o that_o province_n in_o case_n he_o will_v afford_v he_o his_o assistance_n which_o proposal_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v please_v with_o ready_o consent_v to_o and_o with_o all_o expedition_n dispatch_v away_o a_o army_n to_o glinski_n but_o as_o such_o great_a design_n be_v not_o army_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o without_o great_a noise_n and_o suspicion_n sigismond_n come_v soon_o to_o hear_v of_o this_o treacherous_a enterprise_n whereupon_o draw_v up_o all_o his_o force_n to_o oppose_v the_o intend_a invasion_n he_o meet_v and_o defeat_v their_o army_n ravages_n and_o destroy_v their_o country_n and_o at_o last_o oblige_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o he_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n grant_v war_n afterward_o the_o valachian_n and_o tartar_n make_v incursion_n into_o russia_n and_o poland_n he_o force_v they_o to_o return_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n the_o muscovite_n likewise_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o a_o second_o time_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n with_o all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o he_o beat_v their_o army_n in_o several_a engagement_n and_o have_v kill_v in_o all_o above_o 30000_o of_o their_o man_n retake_v smolensko_n and_o make_v they_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n the_o second_o time_n for_o five_o year_n he_o soon_o after_o marriage_n marry_a buona_n sforza_n daughter_n to_o john_n galeatio_n duke_n of_o milan_n afterward_o he_o make_v order_n war_n with_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o then_o great_a master_n refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o late_a war_n hereupon_o sigismond_n take_v from_o he_o some_o town_n and_o have_v great_a advantage_n over_o he_o in_o several_a engagement_n but_o however_o albert_n have_v considerable_a succour_n send_v he_o from_o germany_n prolong_v the_o war_n for_o a_o good_a while_n in_o prussia_n about_o this_o time_n martin_n luther_n doctrine_n come_v to_o be_v know_v in_o these_o part_n and_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o 226._o dantzic_n embrace_v it_o for_o which_o at_o first_o the_o king_n be_v very_o severe_a with_o they_o but_o at_o length_n fear_v that_o to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n they_o may_v side_n with_o the_o teutonic_n order_n against_o he_o he_o grant_v they_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n all_o this_o while_n that_o order_n make_v vigorous_a resistance_n and_o with_o equal_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n fatigue_v the_o polish_v army_n till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o both_o party_n to_o make_v the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o and_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n arbitrator_n who_o determine_v that_o sigismond_n shall_v relinquish_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n all_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v above_o half_a of_o that_o great_a province_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v mediation_n for_o ever_o enjoy_v it_o as_o they_o have_v actual_o do_v ever_o since_o without_o any_o disturbance_n from_o sigismond_n but_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n as_o duke_n of_o prussia_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o to_o send_v to_o their_o service_n every_o year_n in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o hundred_o horse_n ready_a equipt_n which_o those_o king_n be_v to_o maintain_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n from_o the_o time_n they_o go_v out_o of_o prussia_n at_o this_o time_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v not_o a_o little_a jealous_a of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o vast_a dominion_n of_o the_o family_n of_o jagello_n for_o not_o only_a sigismond_n possess_v poland_n the_o great_a dutchy_n of_o lithuania_n smolensko_n and_o severia_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o euxine_a and_o baltic_a sea_n but_o also_o his_o nephew_n lewis_n son_n of_o vladislaus_n be_v king_n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n and_o silesia_n insomuch_o that_o they_o secret_o raise_v several_a enemy_n against_o they_o whereupon_o the_o muscovite_n moldavian_n and_o tartar_n come_v a_o three_o time_n to_o molest_v poland_n but_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v after_o have_v do_v some_o mischief_n about_o this_o time_n solyman_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n make_v war_n with_o hungary_n and_o gain_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o mobac_n where_o king_n lewis_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o hungary_n subject_v to_o the_o turk_n this_o king_n lewis_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n silesia_n which_o be_v
the_o republic_n next_o the_o primate_n stanislaus_n karnkowski_n notify_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o call_v custom_n and_o call_v a_o general_n diet_n to_o meet_v at_o warsaw_n in_o march_n where_o it_o be_v afterward_o agree_v that_o the_o diet_n of_o election_n shall_v meet_v in_o june_n follow_v the_o lutheran_n contend_v so_o high_a for_o their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n that_o for_o peace_n sake_n they_o have_v more_o grant_v they_o than_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n allow_v for_o in_o this_o assembly_n their_o party_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o not_o only_o obtain_v toleration_n but_o also_o perpetual_a conscience_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n this_o the_o bishop_n vigorous_o oppose_v which_o make_v the_o primate_n and_o bishop_n of_o vladislaw_n leave_v the_o diet_n dissatisfy_v when_o demetrius_n sulikowski_n archbishop_n of_o leopol_n preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n in_o conjunction_n with_o laurence_n goslicki_n bishop_n of_o caminiec_n consider_v the_o confusion_n occasion_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o primate_n think_v it_o either_o necessary_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o lutheran_n or_o to_o dismiss_v the_o diet_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o caminiec_n at_o last_o find_v a_o midway_n which_o be_v to_o grant_v the_o lutheran_n their_o demand_n but_o withal_o to_o insert_v a_o clause_n that_o what_o have_v be_v do_v at_o that_o session_n be_v mere_o to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v christopher_n zborowski_n who_o be_v banish_v during_o batori_n reign_n and_o now_o recall_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lutheran_n appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o 500_o french_a with_o as_o many_o german_n and_o lutheran_n faction_n as_o amount_v to_o near_o 10000_o man_n with_o these_o stanislaus_n de_fw-fr gorka_n palatin_n of_o posnania_n join_v he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o wit_n and_o extreme_o popular_a for_o though_o he_o be_v crook-backed_a yet_o his_o great_a estate_n and_o generous_a way_n of_o spend_v of_o it_o make_v he_o look_v upon_o with_o universal_a esteem_n zamoski_n be_v also_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o troop_n which_o though_o they_o be_v few_o than_o those_o of_o the_o opposite_a party_n yet_o be_v they_o much_o better_o discipline_v with_o these_o he_o encamp_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o warsaw_n and_o entrench_v himself_o within_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n the_o wise_a part_n of_o the_o diet_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o accommodate_v these_o two_o faction_n order_v they_o audience_n one_o after_o another_o forbid_v either_o to_o appear_v in_o arm_n before_o they_o they_o also_o show_v a_o inclination_n to_o reverse_v what_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o lutheran_n which_o these_o last_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v of_o â—â—nitâ—â—d_v promise_v themselves_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n from_o their_o number_n which_o zamoski_n ridicule_v rely_v upon_o the_o better_a discipline_n of_o his_o follower_n the_o lutheran_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o justice_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o diet_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o order_n come_v in_o arm_n before_o they_o after_o which_o they_o retire_v complain_v that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n this_o have_v soon_o occasion_v a_o rokâ—â—z_n 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o association_n in_o which_o the_o gentry_n be_v oblige_v to_o engage_v when_o they_o be_v oppress_v have_v not_o the_o primate_n timely_o prevent_v it_o during_o all_o this_o the_o lithuanian_n have_v not_o yet_o declare_v themselves_o and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v suppress_v have_v be_v difficult_a to_o have_v know_v their_o mind_n have_v not_o a_o confusion_n give_v they_o occasion_n to_o explain_v they_o faction_n there_o be_v three_o faction_n at_o this_o election_n who_o power_n be_v almost_o equal_a the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o lithuania_n which_o be_v for_o elect_v theodore_n odonowic_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n he_o have_v proffer_v to_o unite_v his_o dominion_n to_o those_o of_o poland_n this_o proposal_n may_v have_v be_v think_v plausible_a enough_o have_v it_o be_v make_v by_o any_o but_o muscovite_n the_o hope_n several_a of_o the_o gentry_n give_v the_o czar_n be_v apparent_o only_a to_o amuse_v he_o fear_v he_o may_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la the_o second_o party_n be_v that_o of_o zborowski_n and_o gorka_n palatin_n of_o posnania_n they_o be_v entire_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n rhodolph_n these_o 1._o anibal_n of_o capua_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n join_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v lutheran_n yet_o he_o all_o along_o feed_v they_o up_o more_o with_o promise_n than_o present_v the_o three_o faction_n be_v that_o of_o the_o senate_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o the_o three_o by_o reason_n that_o zamoski_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n be_v on_o their_o side_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v upon_o which_o of_o the_o candidate_n competitor_n the_o election_n will_v fall_v the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o a_o piasto_n be_v talk_v of_o only_a for_o fashion-sake_n the_o batori_n of_o transilvania_n have_v their_o envoy_n at_o the_o diet_n but_o they_o have_v no_o other_o order_n from_o their_o master_n than_o to_o demand_v the_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o late_a king_n when_o have_v they_o ask_v the_o crown_n likewise_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a some_o regard_n may_v have_v be_v have_v to_o batori_n family_n sweden_n be_v upon_o the_o roll_n a_o three_o time_n though_o its_o king_n john_n have_v be_v reject_v in_o the_o two_o former_a election_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v think_v a_o lutheran_n but_o by_o the_o catholic_n liturgy_n publish_v in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o 1575._o the_o pole_n be_v disabused_a in_o that_o opinion_n wherefore_o his_o son_n sigismond_n be_v no_o long_o suspect_v for_o the_o pole_n have_v occasion_n to_o oppose_v some_o great_a power_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o what_o can_v be_v sitter_n for_o that_o purpose_n than_o the_o family_n of_o jagello_n from_o which_o sigismond_n be_v descend_v by_o his_o mother_n king_n john_n also_o cause_v his_o emissary_n to_o give_v out_o that_o lithuania_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o his_o son_n as_o be_v of_o the_o jagellonick_a race_n this_o bold_a claim_n may_v well_o have_v raise_v a_o war_n between_o sweden_n and_o poland_n have_v not_o the_o latter_a prudent_o think_v fit_a to_o avoid_v it_o policy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lutheran_n be_v firm_o dispose_v to_o maximilian_n interest_n but_o zamoski_n break_v all_o their_o measure_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o kidnap_v the_o primate_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o this_o general_n he_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o warsaw_n nevertheless_o cardinal_n radzivil_n to_o who_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v give_v a_o principality_n declare_v for_o maximilian_n as_o likewise_o do_v several_a other_o by_o his_o example_n this_o augment_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o lutheran_n yet_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o diminish_v that_o of_o zamoski_n follower_n both_o party_n be_v like_a to_o come_v to_o blow_n have_v not_o the_o bishop_n mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o interpose_v while_o these_o prelate_n be_v thus_o do_v their_o duty_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n though_o lame_a clamber_v up_o the_o high_a tower_n in_o warsaw_n to_o view_v the_o army_n he_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o friend_n the_o lutheran_n will_v get_v the_o better_a their_o number_n be_v great_a at_o this_o the_o catholic_n be_v extreme_o offend_v and_o use_v to_o say_v that_o maximilian_n interest_n must_v needs_o fall_v be_v only_o support_v by_o a_o hook-back_a and_o a_o cripple_n the_o lutheran_n perceive_v that_o both_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o maximilian_n be_v odious_a to_o the_o pole_n agree_v together_o to_o relinquish_v he_o and_o propose_v the_o czar_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o bring_v over_o to_o their_o party_n those_o who_o be_v neither_o for_o maximilian_n nor_o sigismond_n audience_n after_o this_o the_o several_a ambassador_n have_v their_o audience_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n speak_v first_o and_o make_v his_o harangue_n chief_o on_o the_o good_a quality_n of_o maximilian_n but_o this_o candidate_n be_v not_o better_o like_v of_o than_o his_o orator_n or_o his_o panegyric_n stanislaus_n pawlowski_n the_o emperor_n minister_n be_v hear_v next_o who_o run_v also_o out_o in_o commendation_n of_o his_o master_n brother_n but_o from_o who_o there_o be_v more_o ill_a to_o be_v fear_v than_o good_a to_o be_v hope_v his_o fine_a speech_n be_v but_o little_o mind_v then_o come_v the_o ambassador_n of_o sueden_n to_o be_v introduce_v which_o be_v 2._o eric_n sparre_n senator_n and_o grand_a chancellor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o eric_n brahé_n great_a master_n of_o prince_n sigismund_n household_n these_o insinuate_v that_o their_o master_n do_v not_o send_v soon_o because_o he_o know_v the_o great_a
ruin_n and_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o only_a damage_n they_o sustain_v be_v when_o chmielinski_n be_v celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o valachia_n where_o the_o pole_n surprise_v they_o retook_a the_o city_n of_o kiovia_n and_o plunder_v it_o as_o likewise_o make_v the_o grecian_a patriarch_n prisoner_n then_o the_o cosack_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o know_v if_o this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n order_n which_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o moreover_o that_o the_o nobility_n have_v do_v it_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o for_o the_o frequent_a damage_n they_o have_v do_v they_o they_o immediate_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o tartar_n fall_v into_o poland_n with_o the_o great_a fury_n imaginable_a against_o these_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o defeat_v they_o in_o battle_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n be_v afterward_o force_v to_o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o though_o the_o gentry_n be_v very_o much_o displease_v at_o his_o grant_v they_o their_o own_o term_n by_o which_o the_o muscovite_n be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o smolensko_n and_o kiovia_n which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n the_o muscovite_n likewise_o take_v vilna_n in_o lithuania_n with_o some_o other_o considerable_a city_n in_o that_o great_a duchy_n poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1655_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n raise_v a_o more_o fatal_a storm_n in_o poland_n for_o with_o a_o army_n of_o choose_a man_n he_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o two_o year_n time_n make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n thereof_o he_o first_o conquer_v great_a poland_n and_o masovia_n and_o afterward_o the_o lesser_a poland_n with_o cracow_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v into_o prussia_n where_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n immediate_o surrender_v to_o he_o except_o dantzic_n wherein_o at_o first_o be_v a_o great_a many_o citizen_n that_o favour_v the_o suede_n but_o who_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o minister_n continue_v their_o obedience_n to_o poland_n the_o resistance_n make_v by_o this_o one_o city_n be_v the_o main_a reason_n why_o all_o the_o advantage_n get_v by_o the_o swede_n at_o last_o prove_v fruitless_a and_o that_o they_o can_v maintain_v themselves_o no_o long_o in_o prussia_n notwithstanding_o that_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o poland_n and_o that_o part_n of_o lithuania_n which_o be_v under_o the_o muscovite_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o swede_n but_o also_o king_n john_n casimir_n be_v flee_v into_o silesia_n for_o the_o pole_n have_v recover_v themselves_o after_o their_o first_o consternation_n be_v over_o and_o be_v moreover_o join_v by_o the_o brandenburger_n and_o tartar_n fall_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o swedish_n force_v as_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n the_o lithuanian_n also_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o swede_n that_o be_v in_o winter-quarter_n among_o they_o invasion_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o swedish_n invasion_n be_v some_o familiarity_n king_n casimir_n have_v have_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o vicechancellor_n radziouski_n father_n to_o the_o present_a cardinal_n primate_n this_o great_a senator_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n brook_v a_o scandal_n so_o public_a and_o therefore_o have_v first_o make_v a_o party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o call_v in_o the_o swede_n through_o livonia_n to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n who_o soon_o get_v the_o duke_n of_o curland_n country_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n afterward_o they_o have_v such_o vast_a success_n in_o their_o progress_n that_o all_o the_o town_n of_o poland_n soon_o submit_v to_o they_o none_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v a_o siege_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o fortify_v place_n in_o poland_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o state_n there_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v not_o strengthen_v themselves_o at_o home_n whereby_o their_o enemy_n may_v take_v foot_v from_o abroad_o this_o vast_a conquest_n make_v all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n very_o jealous_a of_o the_o power_n of_o sweden_n for_o on_o one_o side_n ragozzi_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n think_v perhaps_o to_o obtain_v that_o crown_n for_o himself_o enter_v poland_n but_o with_o no_o success_n the_o dane_n likewise_o make_v a_o considerable_a diversion_n on_o their_o part_n by_o attacking_z sweden_n also_o the_o muscovite_n come_v upon_o livonia_n and_o the_o emperor_n send_v troop_n to_o succour_v the_o pole_n whereupon_o by_o assistance_n of_o the_o brandenburger_n and_o tartar_n and_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o general_n czarneski_n the_o polish_v nobility_n in_o six_o month_n time_n restore_v casimir_n to_o his_o throne_n stratagem_n this_o czarneski_n retook_a the_o capital_a city_n of_o poland_n by_o a_o stratagem_n which_o be_v by_o contrive_v to_o have_v some_o cartload_v of_o wood_n enter_v the_o city_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o to_o break_v in_o their_o passage_n through_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o mean_n with_o 800_o man_n he_o force_v his_o way_n into_o the_o city_n and_o destroy_v the_o swedish_n garrison_n the_o advantage_n of_o a_o unfortify_v kingdom_n will_v always_o be_v this_o that_o though_o it_o be_v soon_o conquer_v it_o will_v nevertheless_o be_v as_o easy_o recover_v brandenburg_n when_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n have_v meet_v with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v war_n with_o poland_n he_o make_v several_a private_a treaty_n with_o the_o late_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n frederic_n william_n and_o at_o length_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o on_o condition_n that_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_v poland_n he_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o ducal_z prussia_n whereupon_o they_o both_o join_v their_o force_n together_o and_o soon_o conquer_v the_o pole_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v call_v home_o to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n which_o be_v then_o invade_v by_o the_o dane_n he_o be_v force_v to_o compound_v with_o poland_n for_o 800000_o rix_n dollar_n which_o the_o pole_n not_o have_v have_v any_o intelligence_n of_o the_o danish_a invasion_n be_v glad_a to_o agree_v to_o but_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenhurg_n observe_v that_o the_o money_n stipulate_v for_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v easy_o raise_v offer_v unknown_a to_o the_o swede_n to_o give_v the_o pole_n that_o sum_n and_o moreover_o to_o help_v they_o to_o drive_v the_o swede_n out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n in_o case_n they_o will_v but_o confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o aforesaid_a sovereignty_n of_o ducal_z prussia_n to_o this_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o extreme_a confusion_n and_o necessity_n quick_o condescend_v with_o this_o restraint_n only_o that_o whenever_o the_o say_v elector_n male-issue_n fail_v that_o duchy_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n whereupon_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v be_v proclaim_v sovereign_a duke_n of_o prussia_n he_o immediate_o join_v the_o polish_v force_n and_o in_o short_a time_n drive_v the_o swede_n out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n which_o he_o before_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o bring_v in_o this_o be_v the_o account_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o pole_n give_v of_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o swedish_n yoke_n and_o sir_n robert_z southwell_z also_o give_v we_o late_o the_o same_o account_n at_o the_o royal_a society_n which_o he_o have_v have_v from_o the_o late_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n own_o mouth_n oliva_n at_o this_o 2._o treaty_n of_o oliva_n a_o monastery_n near_o dantzic_n the_o pole_n likewise_o be_v to_o renounce_v all_o the_o pretension_n they_o have_v to_o livonia_n casimir_n after_o have_v rout_v the_o swede_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o about_o 30000_o german_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o tartar_n for_o detain_v several_a pole_n prisonner_n which_o he_o have_v betray_v himself_o the_o better_a to_o curb_v his_o subject_n but_o prince_n lubomirski_n crown-marshal_n have_v discover_v his_o private_a design_n which_o be_v to_o render_v himself_o despotic_a raise_v a_o army_n likewise_o and_o attack_v that_o of_o the_o king_n with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o he_o entire_o rout_v it_o take_v its_o general_n a_o frenchman_n prisoner_n and_o quick_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o disband_v his_o german_a force_n at_o this_o abdication_n affront_n receive_v from_o his_o own_o subject_n casimir_n be_v extreme_o nettle_v insomuch_o that_o he_o abdicate_v the_o crown_n not_o long_o after_o but_o some_o time_n before_o his_o abdication_n he_o convoke_v a_o diet_n at_o leopol_n to_o pay_v off_o the_o army_n the_o best_a expedient_a to_o effect_v this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v to_o call_v in_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o re-coin_n it_o but_o this_o have_v be_v find_v deficient_a the_o
forthwith_o discharge_v out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n since_o the_o public_a stock_n be_v then_o hardly_o able_a to_o do_v it_o he_o confer_v the_o command_n of_o grand_a marshal_n on_o prince_n demetrius_n uncle_n to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o that_o of_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o crown_n thereby_o become_v vacant_a on_o the_o palatin_n of_o cracovia_n but_o as_o he_o signify_v his_o resolution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n so_o he_o promise_v that_o at_o his_o own_o particular_a charge_n he_o will_v raise_v one_o thousand_o foot_n and_o maintain_v they_o during_o the_o war_n and_o this_o to_o encourage_v the_o senator_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o do_v the_o like_a proportionable_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o command_n of_o great_a general_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n till_o the_o campagn_n be_v end_v for_o that_o the_o present_a urgency_n of_o affair_n be_v like_a to_o prevent_v his_o coronation_n to_o which_o proposition_n the_o nobility_n immediate_o assent_v queen-dowager_n pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n promise_n the_o queen-dowager_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o diet_n have_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o guilder_n assign_v she_o with_o liberty_n to_o reside_v in_o any_o of_o the_o polish_v dominion_n except_o cracow_n or_o some_o other_o fortify_v place_n on_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n whereupon_o her_o majesty_n make_v choice_n of_o thorn_n in_o prussia_n for_o her_o residence_n though_o the_o king_n be_v most_o solicitous_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n yet_o the_o nobility_n and_o senator_n be_v general_o as_o remiss_a therein_o for_o though_o they_o have_v promise_v he_o maintenance_n for_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n yet_o he_o now_o desire_v but_o forty_o thousand_o however_o such_o be_v their_o dissension_n and_o jealousy_n that_o they_o will_v not_o afford_v he_o so_o many_o notwithstanding_o to_o oppose_v the_o turk_n muscovite_n and_o tartar_n in_o the_o vkraine_n he_o get_v together_o a_o small_a army_n of_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v from_o warsaw_n the_o 22d_o of_o august_n towards_o the_o frontier_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o muscovite_n general_n be_v army_n consist_v of_o above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o which_o nevertheless_o do_v no_o damage_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o a_o stratagem_n insomuch_o that_o these_o with_o the_o tartar_n quick_o get_v possession_n of_o all_o vkraina_n except_o two_o or_o three_o place_n the_o troop_n of_o lithuania_n consist_v of_o about_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n come_v up_o to_o the_o king_n which_o make_v his_o army_n amount_v to_o near_o thirty_o thousand_o so_o that_o he_o immediate_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o slotzow_n and_o resolve_v to_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o vkraine_n with_o design_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o all_o the_o fury_n imaginable_a notwithstanding_o some_o overture_n of_o peace_n make_v he_o by_o the_o vizier_n but_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o pole_n only_o as_o a_o stratagem_n to_o amuse_v they_o and_o foment_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o muscovite_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o turk_n think_v to_o divide_v they_o according_o upon_o his_o approach_n he_o send_v out_o the_o woievod_n of_o russia_n to_o learn_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o near_o the_o wall_n of_o caminiec_n surprise_v and_o defeat_v a_o thousand_o turkish_a horse_n and_o bring_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o away_o prisoner_n whereupon_o he_o proceed_v vigorous_o and_o take_v several_a town_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o podolia_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o lithuanian_n will_v needs_o leave_v his_o majesty_n and_o return_n home_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n with_o his_o gallant_a pole_n resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o campagn_n conquest_n and_o push_v on_o his_o good_a fortune_n scarce_o a_o week_n pass_v but_o some_o considerable_a place_n or_o other_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o the_o turk_n all_o this_o while_n not_o dare_v in_o the_o least_o to_o oppose_v he_o so_o that_o now_o his_o majesty_n have_v subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o vkraina_n which_o lie_v westward_o of_o the_o nieper_n except_o only_o the_o city_n of_o czebryn_n in_o april_n 1675_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n begin_v in_o numerous_a body_n to_o take_v the_o field_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n animate_v by_o his_o natural_a courage_n resolve_v not_o to_o stir_v a_o foot_n but_o forthwith_o reinforce_v the_o several_a garrison_n of_o mohilow_n braclaw_n nimirow_n kalmick_n and_o bialicierkiew_n which_o do_v he_o have_v hardly_o force_n enough_o leave_v to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o army_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n after_o have_v be_v baffle_v at_o slotskow_n march_v direct_o towards_o leopol_n where_o the_o king_n army_n lie_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n that_o way_n the_o enemy_n be_v to_o approach_v there_o be_v a_o ascent_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o pace_n when_o one_o be_v to_o descend_v again_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a way_n amid_o a_o wood_n that_o have_v late_o be_v cut_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a through_o which_o the_o tartar_n must_v necessary_o pass_v to_o come_v at_o the_o pole_n here_o the_o king_n post_v his_o brother-in-law_n duke_n radzivil_n with_o some_o troop_n for_o guard_n of_o the_o pass_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o his_o camp_n and_o general_n kariski_n on_o the_o left_a cause_v several_a cannon_n to_o be_v plant_v on_o a_o hill_n whence_o they_o may_v annoy_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o plain_a he_o also_o cause_v the_o wood_n on_o each_o side_n the_o narrow_a way_n to_o be_v well_o line_v with_o several_a company_n of_o musketeer_n after_o which_o his_o majesty_n order_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o advance_v into_o the_o plain_a to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n who_o about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n appear_v in_o such_o number_n that_o they_o almost_o cover_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n from_o a_o hill_n observe_v their_o motion_n after_o which_o with_o his_o usual_a air_n of_o gallantry_n common_a to_o he_o in_o time_n of_o action_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o small_a army_n he_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a encourage_v his_o soldier_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o come_v there_o with_o full_a resolution_n either_o to_o conquer_v or_o die_v whereupon_o battle_n repeat_v thrice_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n he_o brisk_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o fight_n begin_v with_o great_a fury_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n omit_v nothing_o either_o as_o to_o courage_n or_o conduct_n but_o perform_v both_o the_o part_n of_o a_o most_o prudent_a general_n and_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n by_o his_o example_n inspire_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o officer_n insomuch_o that_o with_o this_o small_a handful_n of_o man_n he_o force_v multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o fly_v before_o night_n leave_v behind_o they_o incredible_a number_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o king_n will_v glad_o have_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n but_o that_o the_o night_n prevent_v and_o that_o he_o fear_v likewise_o lest_o the_o cham_n may_v come_v up_o to_o their_o assistance_n in_o this_o memorable_a victory_n the_o great_a perhaps_o that_o have_v be_v know_v in_o any_o age_n the_o king_n have_v not_o actual_o with_o he_o much_o above_o five_o thousand_o man_n the_o rest_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o secure_v the_o city_n of_o leopol_n and_o the_o pass_n with_o this_o small_a party_n to_o defeat_v by_o downright_o fight_v a_o army_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n have_v more_o of_o prodigy_n than_o probability_n in_o it_o yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o fright_a and_o consternation_n of_o these_o tartar_n that_o they_o flee_v in_o one_o night_n as_o many_o league_n as_o they_o have_v march_v in_o three_o day_n before_o but_o here_o this_o dispute_n do_v not_o end_n for_o the_o cham_fw-mi and_o ishmael_n bassa_n to_o show_v they_o be_v not_o dismay_v at_o this_o ill_a success_n resolve_v to_o march_v against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o command_v a_o body_n of_o two_o thousand_o janissary_n out_o to_o attack_v a_o castle_n near_o brzeziani_n wherein_o be_v only_o sixty_o pole_n who_o defend_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o they_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a loss_n soon_o after_o a_o body_n of_o ten_o thousand_o tartar_n advance_v somewhat_o near_o the_o city_n of_o leopol_n the_o king_n send_v out_o the_o lord_n harkownisky_n with_o a_o good_a squadron_n of_o horse_n against_o they_o who_o after_o a_o brisk_a engagement_n force_v they_o to_o take_v to_o their_o heel_n leave_v thousand_o of_o their_o
several_a magistrate_n the_o prussian_n have_v also_o a_o treasurer_n burgraves_n of_o castle_n sword-bearer_n judge_n and_o sheriff_n but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o have_v any_o place_n in_o the_o council_n the_o palatine_n of_o prussia_n have_v far_o great_a power_n than_o those_o in_o any_o other_o province_n of_o poland_n arms._n the_o arm_n or_o standard_n of_o prussia_n be_v a_o eagle_n expanse_v sables_n with_o a_o sword_n evaginate_v and_o hold_v by_o a_o dexter_a hand_n argent_fw-fr both_o in_o a_o field_n or._n province_n the_o four_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v red-russia_n red_a russia_n the_o other_o be_v white_a russia_n and_o belong_v to_o lithuania_n this_o province_n extent_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o frontier_n of_o lithuania_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o nieper_n in_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o river_n separate_v it_o from_o moscovy_n to_o the_o east_n as_o likewise_o do_v the_o carpathian_n mountain_n from_o hungary_n to_o the_o south-west_n it_o be_v extreme_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n beast_n of_o all_o kind_n fish_n and_o honey_n in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v several_a tree_n daily_o find_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n san_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o black_a as_o ebony_n the_o country_n people_n say_v they_o have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o may_v have_v be_v wash_v down_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n a_o great_a while_n since_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o hungary_n moldavia_n and_o bessarabia_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o scythian_a desert_n and_o especial_o moscovy_n on_o the_o north_n by_o russia_n alba_n separate_v by_o the_o river_n stiro_n and_o pripecz_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o lesser_n poland_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n vislocz_n and_o vepre_n this_o province_n comprehend_v seven_o palatinate_n viz._n the_o palatinate_v of_o russia_n podolia_n braslaw_n kiovia_n volhynia_n belsko_n and_o chelm_fw-ge palatinate_n the_o first_o palatinate_n of_o this_o province_n be_v that_o of_o russia_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o district_n which_o be_v the_o district_n of_o leopol_n premislaw_n halicz_n and_o sanoch_n district_n the_o first_o of_o these_o district_n have_v in_o it_o these_o remarkable_a city_n and_o town_n viz._n leopol_n archbish_n cap._n grodeck_n javorisvia_n zolkiew_n gliniani_n zloczow_n and_o komarna_n of_o of_o all_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v leopol_n leopol_n call_v lwow_o or_o luwow_o by_o the_o polander_n and_o lemberg_n or_o russe-lemberg_a by_o the_o german_n it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o palatinate_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o 46_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o 49_o of_o latitude_n it_o be_v build_v among_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n peltaw_fw-mi fifteen_o polish_v miles_n from_o mount_n carpathus_n to_o the_o south_n and_o as_o many_o from_o premislaw_n to_o the_o west_n thirty_o from_o caminiec_n forty_o from_o cracow_n and_o about_o fifty_o from_o warsaw_n to_o the_o southeast_n this_o city_n be_v large_a and_o well_o fortify_v have_v two_o castle_n one_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o one_o without_o on_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o command_v the_o town_n both_o which_o together_o with_o the_o city_n be_v found_v by_o leo_n or_o as_o they_o call_v he_o 'loo_o duke_n of_o russia_n about_o the_o year_n 1289._o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopol_n be_v both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o his_o diocese_n his_o see_n be_v translate_v hither_o from_o halicz_n in_o 1361_o by_o order_n of_o king_n casimir_n here_o also_o reside_v a_o armenian_a archbishop_n and_o a_o russian_a bishop_n depend_v on_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n with_o several_a church_n belong_v to_o each_o bishopric_n the_o armenian_a roman-catholic_n have_v inhabit_v here_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v govern_v whole_o by_o their_o own_o prelate_n they_o enjoy_v very_o great_a privilege_n on_o account_n of_o the_o considerable_a commerce_n they_o maintain_v with_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o eastern_a people_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o several_a besiege_v sieges_n it_o have_v sustain_v as_o first_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o cosack_n and_o tartar_n with_o a_o dreadful_a army_n second_o by_o the_o moscovite_n and_o cosack_n in_o the_o year_n 1648_o with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o 120_o thousand_o man_n without_o be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o in_o two_o month_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o last_o time_n the_o turk_n become_v almost_o master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o yet_o by_o a_o agreement_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o quit_v it_o this_o happen_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n michael_n wiesnowiski_n who_o die_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1673._o this_o city_n give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v very_o civil_o receive_v by_o their_o academy_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o professor_n from_o that_o of_o cracow_n here_o be_v keep_v a_o very_a famous_a winter-fair_a whither_o the_o hungarian_a moldavian_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n turkish_a merchant_n resort_v in_o great_a number_n among_o other_o river_n it_o have_v roxolania_n wherein_o barbel_n be_v take_v of_o a_o great_a size_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o fishpond_n all_o about_o it_o replenish_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o very_o fat_a fish_n which_o be_v salt_v up_o in_o great_a number_n and_o transport_v all_o over_o poland_n the_o church_n here_o be_v general_o very_o fair_a and_o well-built_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o costly_a ornament_n grodeck_n grodeck_n a_o palisadoed_a city_n with_o a_o castle_n build_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o surround_v with_o bogs_n it_o lie_v about_o four_o mile_n from_o leopol_n javorisvia_n javorisvia_n famous_a for_o a_o natural_a bath_n arise_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v village_n of_o sclovia_n this_o alone_a suffice_v to_o disperse_v several_a stubborn_a distemper_n as_o sixtus_n leo_n a_o physician_n of_o great_a experience_n testify_v in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v it_o zolkiew_n zolkiew_o a_o town_n adorn_v and_o defend_v by_o a_o castle_n and_o intermix_v with_o several_a delightful_a garden_n with_o a_o fair_a church_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o build_v with_o various_a sort_n of_o marble_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o late_a king_n john_n sobieski_n where_o my_o lord_n of_o rochester_n have_v audience_n of_o he_o arms._n the_o standard_n and_o arm_n of_o this_o district_n be_v a_o lion_n passant_a crown_v or_o by_o a_o rock_n sables_n all_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a district_n the_o second_o district_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v premislia_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n viz._n premislaw_n bish_n sambor_n jaroslaw_n lancut_a resovia_n fulstin_n visnia_n zidaczow_n moscisca_n dubiecz_n canczuga_n and_o prevorscia_n of_o whereof_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v premislaw_n premislaw_n build_v on_o the_o river_n san_n with_o good_a strong_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n this_o city_n lie_v about_o six_o league_n above_o jaroslaw_n and_o twelve_o from_o leopol_n towards_o the_o west_n there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o bishop_n one_o of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o other_o a_o russian_a prelate_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n orichowski_n a_o canon_n of_o this_o cathedral_n maintain_v that_o priest_n may_v marry_v here_o be_v a_o college_n belong_v to_o the_o jesuit_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n the_o citizen_n be_v very_o much_o addict_v to_o trade_n and_o have_v several_a famous_a fair_n every_o year_n near_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a spacious_a park_n of_o the_o king_n be_v full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o strong_o wall_v in_o that_o they_o may_v do_v no_o mischief_n the_o country_n hereabout_o abound_v with_o castle_n for_o defence_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n crassici_n late_o build_v on_o the_o river_n san._n sambor_n sambor_n a_o palisadoed_a city_n upon_o the_o river_n tyra_n with_o a_o castle_n build_v near_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n jaroslaw_n jaroslaw_n famous_a for_o a_o fair_a keep_v on_o lady-day_n and_o the_o most_o celebrate_a of_o any_o in_o all_o poland_n where_o beside_o several_a merchandize_n bring_v from_o persia_n constantinople_n venice_n muscovy_n and_o amsterdam_n they_o say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v above_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o half_a as_o many_o horse_n in_o this_o town_n the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o college_n for_o student_n and_o without_o it_o there_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a nunnery_n of_o modern_a architecture_n neither_o be_v its_o castle_n to_o be_v despise_v which_o be_v seat_v to_o the_o east_n on_o the_o river_n san._n lancut_a lancut_a famous_a for_o several_a magnificent_a church_n found_v by_o stanislaus_n lubomirski_n palatin_n of_o cracow_n together_o
the_o right_n honourable_a james_n vernon_n esq_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n of_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n of_o poland_n and_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n let._n iu._n to_o the_o earl_n of_o marlborough_n of_o the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n with_o the_o interregnum_fw-la let._n v._o to_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o people_n in_o poland_n where_o the_o genius_n character_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o pole_n be_v relate_v let._n vi_o to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o army_n fort_n and_o military_a affair_n in_o poland_n let._n vii_o to_o his_o excellency_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cleverskerk_n ambassador_n from_o holland_n a_o account_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o riches_n of_o poland_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o city_n of_o dantzic_n let._n viii_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o burlington_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o 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polonicarum_fw-la sigismundi_fw-la liberi_fw-la baronis_fw-la in_o herberstein_n descriptio_fw-la lithuaniae_fw-la jacobi_n pritusii_n de_fw-fr provinciis_fw-la polonicis_n chronicon_fw-la poloniae_fw-la vincentii_fw-la kadlubâ—â—i_fw-la matth._n de_fw-fr michovia_n chronica_fw-la polonorum_fw-la polonici_fw-la regni_fw-la tredecem_fw-la mutationes_fw-la johannes_n duglossus_n annales_n polonorum_fw-la salomonis_fw-la neugebaveri_fw-la historia_fw-la polonica_fw-la johannes_n herburtus_n à _fw-fr fulstin_n compendium_n historiae_fw-la polonicae_fw-la flosculi_fw-la legum_n polonicarum_fw-la stanislai_n orichovii_n annales_n mariciani_n mattbiae_fw-la ladouli_fw-la constitut_n polon_n compendium_n pastorii_fw-la florus_n polonicus_fw-la johannis_n boteri_fw-la poloniae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la historia_fw-la reformationis_fw-la polonicae_fw-la authore_fw-la stanistao_n lubiensko_n equite_v polono_n stanislai_n krzistanowicksi_fw-la status_fw-la poloniae_fw-la simonis_n starâ—â—volsâ—â—ii_fw-la poloniae_fw-la relation_n historique_n de_fw-fr pologne_n par_fw-fr mons_fw-la hauteville_n hartkâ—â—â—bii_n respublica_fw-la polonorum_fw-la adam_n bremensis_n seculi_fw-la ix_o scriptor_n historia_n ecclesiastic_o alhini_n chronicon_fw-la hornii_n arca_n noae_n historia_fw-la de_fw-la vitâ_fw-la &_o obitu_fw-la sigismundi_fw-la augusti_fw-la heidenstein_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la polonicis_n ab_fw-la exoessii_fw-la sigismundi_fw-la augusti_fw-la dâ—â—â—â—soanorum_fw-la clades_fw-la a_o johanne_n lasicio_n polonâ—â—_n â—â—obâ—â—slaus_n balbinus_n historis_n bohemiae_n 〈◊〉_d historia_n bohemiae_n 〈◊〉_d chronica_fw-la pomeranie_n alberti_fw-la cranzii_n polonicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d annalâ—â—s_n polon_n 〈◊〉_d i._o regis_fw-la poloniae_fw-la cum_fw-la fragmentl_v 〈◊〉_d vladislai_n boloniâ—â—_n &_o sueciae_fw-la principis_fw-la vita_fw-la casamir_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr pologne_n guerre_fw-fr civili_fw-la di_fw-fr poliniae_n di_fw-mi alberto_n viâ—â—ina_n description_n d'_fw-fr vkraine_n par_fw-fr beauplan_n cuerres_n des_fw-fr turcs_n avec_fw-fr la_fw-fr pologne_n histoire_n des_fw-fr cosaques_n &_o leur_fw-fr guerres_n contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr pologne_n la_fw-fr politic_n des_fw-fr polonois_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d diere_z histoire_n des_fw-fr dietes_n philippi_n honorii_n de_fw-fr interregno_fw-la grammatica_fw-la seu_fw-la institutio_fw-la polonice_n linguae_fw-la effata_fw-la regum_fw-la poloniae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d polonica_fw-la book_n print_v for_o daniel_n brown_n and_o abel_n roper_n 1._o four_o treatise_n of_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n 1._o a_o physico-medical_n essay_n concern_v alkaly_n and_o acid._n 2._o farther_o consideration_n on_o the_o say_a essay_n 3._o a_o new_a light_n of_o chirurgery_n 4._o the_o new_a light_n of_o chirurgery_n vindicate_v from_o many_o unjust_a aspersion_n by_o j._n colebatch_n a_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n 2._o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o gout_n 3._o his_o doctrine_n of_o acid_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n far_o assert_v in_o which_o be_v contain_v some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n 4._o nature_n and_o qualification_n of_o religion_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a society_n write_a by_o sam._n puffendorf_n counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n translate_v from_o the_o original_a the_o present_a and_o ancient_a state_n of_o muscovy_n in_o which_o be_v insert_v all_o thing_n material_a to_o be_v know_v in_o relation_n to_o that_o vast_a country_n with_o several_a sculpture_n and_o a_o new_a map_n a_o new_a map_n of_o poland_n exact_o delineate_v after_o the_o best_a modern_a geographer_n the_o sentient_a and_o present_a state_n of_o â—â—oland_n part_n i._o the_o ancient_a state_n letter_n i._n 〈◊〉_d the_o right_n honourable_a william_n lord_n dartmouth_n 〈◊〉_d the_o origin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n with_o the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o its_o first_o duke_n from_o the_o year_n 550_o to_o 830._o my_o lord_n have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n some_o year_n since_o to_o meet_v your_o lordship_n at_o venice_n in_o my_o travel_n from_o france_n â—â—hrough_a italy_n and_o germany_n into_o poland_n i_o â—â—ound_v that_o not_o content_v with_o a_o superficial_a â—â—nd_n transitory_a account_n of_o place_n your_o genius_n lead_v you_o natural_o to_o inquire_v not_o only_o into_o the_o government_n law_n and_o character_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n you_o pass_v through_o but_o likewise_o to_o examine_v nice_o into_o their_o maxim_n of_o state_n and_o their_o different_a interest_n and_o this_o that_o by_o discover_v the_o excellency_n of_o some_o of_o their_o constitution_n and_o defect_n in_o other_o you_o may_v like_o a_o wise_a and_o think_v patriot_n admire_v the_o perfection_n of_o our_o own_o government_n goodness_n of_o our_o law_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o senate_n whereof_o you_o yourself_o be_v so_o worthy_a a_o member_n my_o lord_n you_o may_v remember_v that_o after_o your_o resolution_n to_o take_v medicine_n as_o well_o as_o my_o small_a skill_n in_o prescribe_v they_o have_v have_v the_o good_a effect_n of_o cure_v your_o lordship_n at_o venice_n of_o that_o acute_a disease_n which_o make_v i_o almost_o despair_v of_o your_o recovery_n i_o leave_v you_o at_o milan_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o gather_v strength_n and_o go_v through_o tyrol_n bavaria_n and_o austria_n down_o the_o danube_n to_o vienna_n where_o have_v stay_v for_o some_o time_n to_o see_v the_o emperor_n court_n i_o set_v forward_o with_o some_o nobleman_n of_o poland_n through_o moravia_n and_o silesia_n to_o cracow_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o in_o eight_o day_n we_o arrive_v with_o a_o numerous_a attendance_n at_o the_o king_n court_n which_o always_o reside_v at_o warsaw_n where_o i_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o late_a king_n john_n sobieski_n who_o do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o intrust_v i_o with_o the_o care_n of_o his_o decay_a health_n and_o sometime_o afterward_o his_o majesty_n send_v i_o with_o her_o electoral_a highness_n the_o princess_n tcresa_n his_o only_a daughter_n then_o marry_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n to_o take_v care_n likewise_o of_o her_o health_n in_o her_o long_a winter_n journey_n from_o warsaw_n to_o brussels_n which_o give_v i_o opportunity_n to_o come_v soon_o out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o i_o at_o first_o apprehend_v i_o can_v though_o my_o lord_n my_o chief_a business_n both_o in_o poland_n and_o other_o
marry_v to_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n whereby_o that_o house_n come_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n as_o likewise_o of_o silesia_n all_o which_o it_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n sigismond_n die_v not_o long_o after_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n begin_v be_v 82_o year_n old_a and_o have_v reign_v about_o 40_o with_o great_a success_n paulus_n jovius_n say_v that_o in_o this_o king_n time_n there_o be_v three_o hero_n viz._n the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o sigismond_n i._o king_n of_o poland_n each_o of_o which_o deserve_v alone_o to_o govern_v the_o universe_n have_v they_o not_o happen_v to_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n issue_n this_o king_n be_v as_o famous_a in_o peace_n as_o war_n be_v adorn_v with_o more_o virtue_n than_o any_o prince_n of_o poland_n before_o he_o beside_o which_o perfection_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o have_v also_o great_a strength_n of_o 90._o body_n for_o he_o be_v report_v to_o 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to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cestochow_n where_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o know_v here_o he_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o pretend_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o devil_n who_o thereupon_o be_v immediate_o seize_v on_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o altar_n at_o a_o time_n when_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o hear_v mass_n but_o the_o impostor_n have_v provide_v himself_o a_o large_a coat_n with_o several_a deep_a and_o wind_a plight_n as_o likewise_o of_o divers_a small_a pebble_n which_o he_o have_v wrap_v up_o in_o his_o saâ—â—_n break_v furious_o from_o those_o that_o hold_v he_o and_o immediate_o leap_v upon_o the_o altar_n where_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o offering_n he_o soon_o convey_v they_o into_o these_o obscure_a fold_n of_o his_o coat_n when_o the_o monk_n go_v to_o search_v he_o with_o great_a violence_n find_v only_o the_o stone_n in_o his_o sash_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o money_n transmute_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n immediate_o fall_v to_o exorcise_a the_o stone_n but_o find_v the_o same_o species_n still_o remain_v they_o throw_v down_o their_o book_n in_o great_a indignation_n and_o cry_v talem_fw-la daemonem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la experti_fw-la sumus_fw-la abite_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la daemon_n by_o help_v of_o the_o money_n they_o have_v thus_o get_v by_o this_o cheat_n they_o travel_v all_o over_o silesia_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o gentleman_n house_n where_o they_o tell_v his_o wife_n that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v come_v to_o visit_v she_o and_o that_o she_o must_v make_v some_o offer_v and_o her_o soul_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o which_o the_o woman_n reply_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v from_o home_n and_o therefore_o she_o can_v not_o possible_o comply_v with_o their_o request_n whereupon_o they_o demand_v of_o she_o if_o she_o have_v any_o linen_n to_o sacrifice_v she_o answer_v she_o have_v and_o present_o fetch_v they_o down_o a_o small_a parcel_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o her_o hand_n tell_v she_o they_o will_v keep_v that_o for_o themselves_o and_o christ_n shall_v bless_v she_o and_o increase_v her_o store_n whereupon_o inquire_v far_o if_o she_o have_v any_o more_o she_o show_v they_o another_o parcel_n but_o they_o be_v about_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o that_o as_o they_o do_v by_o the_o other_o she_o tell_v they_o her_o husband_n not_o be_v within_o she_o dare_v by_o no_o mean_n part_n with_o it_o which_o answer_v displease_v these_o impostor_n they_o privy_o slide_v a_o piece_n of_o light_a coal_n among_o the_o linen_n which_o the_o woman_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o take_v the_o parcel_n and_o lock_v it_o up_o in_o her_o chest_n as_o before_o but_o which_o not_o long_o after_o burst_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n first_o burn_v the_o chest_n and_o then_o the_o house_n the_o husband_n come_v home_o and_o find_v his_o house_n on_o fire_n inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o whereupon_o his_o wife_n answer_v that_o because_o she_o have_v treat_v christ_n disrespectful_o who_o come_v to_o visit_v she_o this_o judgement_n have_v befall_v they_o at_o this_o the_o man_n fly_v out_o into_o a_o passion_n cry_v this_o be_v a_o impostor_n and_o no_o christ_n wherefore_o call_v his_o neighbour_n together_o they_o pursue_v they_o close_o till_o they_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o a_o village_n hard_a by_o which_o the_o false_a saviour_n be_v inform_v of_o say_v to_o that_o apostle_n of_o he_o name_v peter_n peter_n now_o be_v my_o hour_n come_v and_o the_o time_n wherein_o i_o be_o to_o drink_v that_o bitter_a draught_n approach_v which_o i_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v but_o by_o leap_v out_o at_o this_o window_n to_o which_o peter_n reply_v i_o also_o will_v follow_v my_o master_n example_n that_o i_o may_v live_v whereupon_o they_o both_o leap_v out_o at_o the_o window_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n flee_v also_o their_o several_a way_n but_o the_o delude_a countryman_n close_o pursue_v they_o at_o length_n overtake_v they_o and_o surround_v they_o with_o club_n scourge_v and_o the_o like_a lay_v they_o on_o most_o unmerciful_o cry_v all_o the_o while_n prophesy_v to_o we_o o_o christ_n with_o thy_o disciple_n in_o what_o wood_n do_v these_o club_n and_o scourge_v grow_v by_o this_o severe_a discipline_n these_o impostor_n have_v be_v total_o reform_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a task_n to_o imitate_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n before_o his_o death_n sigismond_n get_v the_o diet_n to_o elect_v his_o son_n 1548._o sigismond_n ii_o surname_v afterward_o augustus_n who_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1548_o and_o reign_v to_o 1576._o etc._n the_o diet_n be_v very_o angry_a diet._n with_o he_o that_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n radzivil_n widow_n to_o a_o woievod_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v against_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o this_o queen_n die_v soon_o after_o without_o child_n they_o agree_v to_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n catharine_n another_o widow_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v before_o marry_v to_o francis_n duke_n of_o mantua_n in_o his_o time_n livonia_n which_o be_v a_o great_a province_n that_o lie_v between_o prussia_n swedeland_n muscovy_n and_o lithuania_n whereof_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o teutonic_n order_n and_o part_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n be_v the_o whole_a under_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v overrun_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n who_o bring_v thither_o a_o powerful_a army_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o take_v most_o of_o its_o to_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v they_o be_v not_o able_a alone_o to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o force_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n for_o relief_n who_o be_v
and_o king_n of_o sweden_n contend_v for_o prior_n admittance_n when_o the_o latter_a be_v prevent_v by_o the_o gout_n or_o at_o least_o so_o feign_v it_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o emperor_n minister_n therefore_o be_v introduce_v who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n recommend_v likewise_o prince_n vladislaus_n afterward_o the_o swedish_n embassador_n indisposition_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o be_v admit_v he_o propose_v a_o strict_a alliance_n between_o sweden_n and_o poland_n in_o case_n the_o diet_n will_v elect_v none_o of_o sigismund_n issue_n but_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o renounce_v all_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n this_o proposal_n be_v not_o at_o all_o approve_v of_o and_o there_o be_v something_o else_o say_v also_o by_o this_o minister_n which_o mighty_o displease_v the_o diet_n yet_o at_o that_o time_n they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o dissemble_v their_o dislike_n than_o provoke_v so_o powerful_a a_o prince_n as_o gustavus_n by_o a_o resentment_n vote_n at_o this_o diet_n the_o city_n of_o dantzic_n have_v a_o great_a favour_n grant_v they_o which_o be_v for_o the_o future_a to_o have_v a_o vote_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n which_o privilege_n have_v never_o be_v grant_v before_o but_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cracow_n and_o vilna_n one_o be_v capital_a of_o poland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o lithuania_n prince_n 1632._o uladislaus_n be_v choose_v the_o 13_o of_o november_n 1632._o when_o he_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o primate_n and_o afterward_o crown_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n 1633._o marriage_n he_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o coecilia_n renata_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o and_o afterward_o to_o the_o princess_n mary_n ludovica_n di_fw-it gonzaga_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n the_o king_n of_o france_n always_o match_v the_o princess_n of_o nevers_n and_o nemours_n as_o princess_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o crown_v head_n war_n the_o year_n after_o his_o election_n vladislaus_n not_o only_o force_v the_o muscovite_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n and_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n over_o they_o but_o likewise_o bring_v their_o army_n to_o such_o extremity_n that_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o and_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v make_v a_o diversion_n be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n brave_o repulse_v not_o long_o after_o vladislaus_n make_v a_o advantageous_a peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o renounce_v their_o protension_n to_o the_o two_o large_a dukedom_n of_o smolensko_n and_o zernikow_n which_o beget_v such_o a_o terror_n in_o the_o turk_n that_o they_o also_o free_o make_v restitution_n for_o the_o damage_n sustain_v in_o their_o last_o incursion_n and_o strangle_v their_o bassa_n who_o command_v those_o force_n he_o force_v likewise_o the_o swede_n to_o restore_v he_o those_o place_n they_o possess_v in_o prussia_n and_o to_o prolong_v the_o truce_n for_o 26_o year_n which_o they_o the_o easy_o consent_v to_o by_o reason_n that_o their_o affair_n in_o germany_n be_v but_o in_o a_o ill_a condition_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o norlinguen_n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1637_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cosack_n war_n with_o the_o cosack_n be_v lay_v which_o bring_v unspeakable_a damage_n upon_o the_o pole_n and_o which_o be_v occasion_v thus_o the_o privilege_n the_o cosack_n have_v obtain_v from_o king_n stephen_n make_v they_o to_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o grow_v much_o strong_a than_o they_o be_v before_o for_o the_o peasant_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n have_v be_v exceed_o oppress_v by_o their_o lord_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o slavery_n run_v in_o great_a number_n into_o the_o vkraine_n whereby_o the_o cosack_v soon_o grow_v very_o formidable_a both_o to_o the_o pole_n and_o turk_n which_o embolden_v they_o to_o make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o turkey_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o the_o occasion_n of_o many_o bloody_a war_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n the_o great_a man_n of_o poland_n have_v purchase_v divers_a estate_n in_o vkraina_n think_v their_o revenue_n may_v be_v considerable_o augment_v if_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cosack_n be_v but_o reduce_v to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o if_o instead_o of_o plunder_v their_o neighbour_n the_o turk_n they_o be_v restrain_v to_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o product_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n whereupon_o the_o pole_n prevail_v upon_o their_o king_n vladislaus_n to_o send_v general_n konicepoliski_n to_o reduce_v they_o hereupon_o at_o first_o the_o cosack_v make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n and_o oppose_v the_o building_n of_o the_o fortress_n hudack_n just_a at_o a_o point_n where_o the_o river_n zwamer_n fall_v into_o the_o boristhenes_n but_o be_v at_o last_o entire_o defeat_v by_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v their_o general_n paulack_a with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o who_o notwithstanding_o a_o pardon_n promise_v they_o beforehand_o be_v all_o behead_v beside_o this_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o diet_n that_o all_o their_o former_a privilege_n together_o with_o the_o fortress_n of_o tectimoravia_n grant_v they_o by_o king_n stephen_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o a_o new_a body_n of_o militia_n settle_v there_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o put_v this_o decree_n in_o execution_n the_o polish_v army_n march_v forthwith_o into_o the_o vkraine_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o cosack_v with_o great_a bravery_n who_o yet_o nevertheless_o promise_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n provide_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n may_v be_v continue_v to_o they_o which_o the_o pole_n ready_o agree_v to_o but_o however_o never_o perform_v nay_o treat_v several_a of_o they_o very_o ill_o for_o among_o other_o oppressive_a method_n they_o take_v from_o they_o some_o of_o their_o greek_a church_n afterward_o the_o cosack_v recover_v in_o some_o measure_n under_o their_o general_n bogdan_n chmielinski_n who_o have_v be_v just_o enrage_v by_o jarinski_n ravish_v his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o murder_v both_o she_o and_o her_o son_n resolve_v on_o some_o expedient_a to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n and_o rid_v his_o country_n of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o polish_v government_n poszty_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n post_n be_v first_o use_v in_o poland_n settle_v after_o the_o german_a manner_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o death_n king_n vladislaus_n after_o a_o indifferent_o happy_a reign_n die_v of_o a_o malignant_a fever_n at_o merick_n in_o lithuania_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o muscovite_n vanquish_v under_o his_o reign_n the_o turk_n force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n the_o inclination_n he_o ever_o have_v to_o oblige_v every_o body_n and_o the_o concern_v he_o be_v always_o under_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o liberality_n be_v powerful_a motive_n to_o induce_v the_o pole_n to_o regret_n his_o loss_n who_o consternation_n be_v the_o more_o augment_v after_o his_o death_n by_o their_o defeat_n and_o the_o take_n of_o divers_a place_n by_o the_o cosack_n for_o want_v of_o he_o vladislaus_n leave_v no_o issue_n his_o brother_n 1648._o john_n casimir_n who_o have_v lead_v a_o religious_a life_n for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v afterward_o create_v 599._o cardinal_n by_o innocent_a the_o xth._n succeed_v he_o be_v elect_a king_n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o his_o brother_n die_v with_o the_o follow_a circumstance_n the_o primate_n mathias_n lubienski_n have_v signify_v the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n by_o circular_a call_v letter_n and_o convene_v a_o diet_n to_o meet_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n the_o diet_n of_o election_n have_v be_v fix_v for_o the_o 6_o of_o october_n all_o the_o senator_n and_o deputy_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o heat_n and_o intrigue_n among_o they_o as_o former_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o cosack_n and_o tartar_n have_v raise_v too_o great_a disorder_n in_o poland_n for_o they_o to_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n at_o that_o time_n but_o union_n for_o the_o news_n of_o such_o prodigious_a preparation_n make_v against_o they_o be_v enough_o to_o stagger_v any_o resolution_n but_o that_o of_o the_o polander_n who_o valour_n have_v general_o procure_v they_o the_o great_a success_n hereupon_o order_n be_v immediate_o issue_v out_o to_o raise_v troop_n to_o oppose_v these_o cruel_a invader_n election_n and_o afterward_o the_o gentry_n proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n to_o the_o throne_n at_o which_o time_n no_o body_n think_v that_o prince_n casimir_n who_o be_v then_o compliment_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o sueden_n will_v have_v have_v any_o competitor_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n
present_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 100000_o rix_n dollar_n the_o hospodar_n of_o moldavia_n send_v she_o a_o pair_n of_o pendant_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n this_o custom_n of_o make_v present_n to_o the_o bride_n be_v not_o only_o for_o king_n daughter_n but_o for_o every_o one_o else_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o the_o gentleman_n daughter_n do_v not_o so_o much_o reckon_v upon_o the_o portion_n their_o father_n give_v they_o as_o upon_o their_o number_n of_o relation_n and_o friend_n who_o be_v to_o make_v they_o present_v and_o the_o husband_n be_v as_o diligent_a to_o know_v how_o many_o relation_n she_o have_v as_o how_o much_o her_o father_n will_v give_v she_o ambassador_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n prince_n james_n the_o young_a bride_n brother_n take_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n consent_n the_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n for_o that_o day_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v as_o be_v secret_o whilsper_v ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a prince_n he_o go_v three_o mile_n out_o of_o town_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n make_v a_o most_o solemn_a entry_n on_o horseback_n have_v his_o brother_n prince_n alexander_n on_o his_o right-hand_n and_o prince_n constantine_n on_o his_o left_a precede_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o coach_n with_o six_o horse_n and_o a_o noble_a cavalcade_n of_o the_o polish_v gentry_n who_o go_v two_o by_o two_o continue_v thus_o he_o march_v through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o palace_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o palatine_n and_o other_o senator_n with_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o gentry_n begin_v to_o march_v from_o the_o palace_n on_o foot_n two_o by_o two_o upon_o scarlet_a cloth_n spread_v all_o along_o to_o st._n john_n church_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o pace_n after_o they_o prince_n james_n lead_v the_o bride_n the_o french_a ambassador_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr polignae_fw-la lead_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o king_n come_v last_o alone_o with_o a_o grave_n majestic_a countenance_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v perform_v by_o cardinal_n radziouski_n the_o present_a primate_n who_o be_v the_o king_n relation_n afterward_o they_o return_v to_o the_o palace_n where_o they_o be_v noble_o entertain_v for_o four_o day_n together_o with_o feast_n ball_n firework_n and_o a_o italian_a pastoral_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o opera_fw-la make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n by_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n journey_n after_o the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o a_o splendid_a equipage_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o princess_n journey_n from_o warsaw_n to_o brussels_n the_o bishop_n of_o ploskow_n be_v name_v ambassador_n and_o the_o palatine_a of_o vilna_n lady_n prince_n czartoriski_n daughter_n be_v appoint_v embassadress_n mounseur_fw-fr zalowski_n the_o bishop_n brother_n and_o his_o lady_n be_v likewise_o name_v beside_o abundance_n of_o gentleman_n and_o about_o forty_o of_o the_o king_n lifeguard_n to_o attend_v her_o electoral_a highness_n the_o ambassador_n represent_v to_o their_o majesty_n that_o in_o such_o a_o long_a journey_n of_o near_o 1000_o mile_n and_o in_o frosty_a wether_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o send_v a_o physician_n with_o the_o princess_n for_o fear_n of_o any_o accident_n or_o distemper_n by_o the_o way_n one_o signior_n revelli_n a_o italian_a and_o several_a other_o physician_n make_v interest_n for_o this_o place_n but_o the_o queen_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n employ_v any_o of_o they_o have_v no_o opinion_n of_o their_o skill_n hereupon_o my_o lord_n i_o speak_v to_o mr._n alberti_n your_o brother_n minister_v there_o from_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n who_o have_v great_a interest_n with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o get_v i_o employ_v in_o that_o journey_n for_o i_o long_v to_o be_v out_o of_o that_o remote_a country_n though_o i_o have_v not_o be_v a_o twelve_o month_n in_o it_o to_o come_v for_o england_n for_o though_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o kindness_n for_o i_o and_o prince_n james_n who_o the_o court_n party_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o king_n successor_n promise_v i_o a_o considerable_a pension_n after_o the_o king_n death_n yet_o see_v that_o the_o king_n then_o be_v sixty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n very_o corpulent_a and_o labour_v under_o several_a distemper_n as_o the_o dropsy_n gout_n rheumatism_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o lung_n can_v not_o live_v long_o and_o that_o prince_n james_n be_v not_o belove_v and_o beside_o have_v never_o have_v any_o mind_n to_o engage_v myself_o to_o live_v in_o any_o foreign_a country_n i_o resolve_v to_o come_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n their_o majesty_n not_o know_v my_o private_a resolution_n of_o come_v for_o england_n do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o name_v i_o physician_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o princess_n in_o her_o journey_n which_o i_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o comply_v with_o though_o to_o outward_a appearance_n i_o do_v not_o seem_v much_o desirous_a of_o it_o this_o my_o lord_n give_v i_o opportunity_n to_o come_v out_o of_o that_o country_n soon_o than_o i_o can_v have_v decent_o do_v till_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a which_o i_o must_v owe_v entire_o to_o the_o friendship_n and_o interest_n of_o mr._n alberti_n who_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n journey_n the_o princess_n set_v forward_o on_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o november_n follow_v with_o a_o retinue_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o person_n all_o which_o come_v to_o brussels_n with_o she_o beside_o abundance_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o wait_v upon_o her_o highness_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o palatine_n of_o the_o province_n receive_v and_o entertain_v she_o in_o all_o the_o town_n she_o pass_v through_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o splendour_n and_o expense_n our_o first_o reception_n be_v at_o lowitz_n the_o cardinal_n primate_n castle_n here_o the_o princess_n lie_v one_o night_n and_o be_v most_o magnificent_o entertain_v the_o next_o be_v at_o posnan_n a_o considerable_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o posnania_n where_o she_o lie_v two_o night_n the_o palatin_n and_o the_o city_n make_v she_o a_o present_a entertain_v all_o her_o retinue_n and_o get_v firework_n ready_a for_o her_o reception_n from_o thence_o we_o go_v to_o frankfurt_n upon_o the_o other_o in_o the_o e._n of_o brandenburgh_n country_n where_o his_o electoral_a highness_n send_v his_o chief_a officer_n to_o attend_v and_o compliment_v she_o from_o thence_o we_o go_v to_o berlin_n where_o the_o elector_n and_o electoress_n come_v two_o mile_n out_o of_o town_n berlin_n with_o a_o numerous_a attendance_n to_o receive_v she_o they_o take_v she_o into_o their_o own_o coach_n and_o march_v in_o order_n to_o the_o palace_n give_v she_o with_o roar_v of_o cannon_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n all_o demonstration_n of_o respect_n here_o she_o lay_v two_o night_n the_o court_n appear_v most_o splendid_a and_o very_a numerous_a and_o the_o elector_n get_v some_o firework_n which_o represent_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o elector_n and_o electoress_n of_o bavaria_n name_n there_o be_v ball_n both_o night_n and_o english_a country-dance_n which_o the_o electoress_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o england_n delight_v extreme_o in_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o princess_n of_o poland_n have_v see_v any_o and_o therefore_o be_v extreme_o please_v i_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v some_o of_o our_o english_a gentleman_n who_o travel_v in_o italy_n in_o my_o time_n as_o mr._n archer_n mr._n ward_n mr._n duncomb_n and_o the_o late_a decease_a mr._n tent_n make_v so_o much_o of_o at_o this_o court_n and_o behave_v themselves_o so_o handsome_o at_o the_o ball_n the_o princess_n of_o poland_n make_v present_v to_o the_o electoress_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o to_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o electoress_n of_o brandenburg_n likewise_o make_v she_o a_o rich_a present_n of_o a_o poesy_n set_v with_o diamond_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o chief_a officer_n other_o present_n afterward_o we_o set_v forward_o on_o our_o journey_n and_o be_v entertain_v for_o twelve_o day_n together_o in_o the_o elector_n country_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o he_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o prince_n while_o they_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o when_o the_o princess_n of_o poland_n go_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o other_o territory_n of_o his_o electoral_a highness_n she_o bear_v she_o own_o expense_n the_o chief_a town_n notwithstanding_o as_o magdeburgh_n and_o menden_n entertain_v she_o as_o
present_a prussian_n be_v a_o mix_a people_n spring_v from_o the_o several_a colony_n of_o the_o swede_n pole_n german_n and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n prussia_n regal_a or_o royal_a prussia_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o palatinate_n viz._n the_o palatinate_n of_o pomerania_n culm_n marienburg_n and_o varmia_n palatinate_n the_o first_o palatinate_n pomerania_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o pole_n require_v no_o description_n palatinate_n the_o second_o palatinate_n of_o royal_a prussia_n be_v that_o of_o culm_n to_o which_o also_o the_o territory_n of_o michalovia_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n belong_v and_o have_v in_o it_o these_o city_n and_o town_n viz._n culm_n bish_n &_o cap._n thorn_n graudentz_n colmensee_n brodnicz_n radin_n golubia_n rogozna_fw-la brathian_n lubavia_n and_o kopriunicza_n culm_n of_o all_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v culm_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a place_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n vistula_n it_o lie_v about_o four_o german_a mile_n from_o thorn_n to_o the_o south_n and_o fifteen_o from_o dantzic_n to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n in_o the_o year_n 1223_o who_o likewise_o fortify_v it_o against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o heathen_a prussian_n and_o herman_n desalza_n master_n of_o that_o order_n give_v law_n and_o constitution_n for_o its_o government_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o damage_n during_o the_o swedish_n invasion_n and_o be_v now_o very_o thin_a of_o inhabitant_n insomuch_o that_o the_o episcopal_n see_v subject_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n remove_v to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o colmensee_n it_o have_v in_o it_o very_o fair_a church_n enrich_v with_o many_o valuable_a ornament_n and_o precious_a offering_n thorn_n thorn_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o vistula_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n it_o lie_v four_o polish_v miles_n from_o culm_n to_o the_o south_n thirteen_o from_o marienburg_n twenty_o two_o from_o dantzic_n fifteen_o from_o lanschet_fw-mi and_o twenty_o nine_o from_o warsaw_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o imperial_a and_o free_a city_n but_o be_v afterward_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o yet_o enjoy_v very_o many_o privilege_n it_o be_v name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o german_a word_n thor_n signify_v a_o gate_n because_o build_v by_o the_o teutonick_n order_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o gate_n to_o let_v force_n into_o prussia_n whenever_o occasion_n serve_v whence_o its_o arm_n be_v suppose_v arms._n to_o have_v be_v take_v be_v a_o castle_n and_o gate_n half_o open_a this_o city_n do_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o old_a one_o do_v that_o have_v be_v seat_v a_o mile_n westward_o from_o hence_o where_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o some_o other_o monument_n however_o this_o city_n at_o present_a be_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a build_v of_o any_o in_o royal_a prussia_n the_o street_n be_v much_o broad_a and_o house_n more_o stately_a than_o at_o dantzic_n it_o be_v very_o much_o beautisied_a by_o one_o of_o its_o burgermaster_n henry_n stwband_n in_o the_o year_n 1609_o who_o build_v a_o small_a university_n here_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o a_o considerable_a revenue_n he_o likewise_o found_v a_o hospital_n and_o a_o public_a library_n where_o two_o of_o cicero_n epistle_n be_v preserve_v write_v upon_o table_n of_o wax_n and_o a_o townhouse_n build_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n the_o inhabitant_n revolt_v from_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o the_o year_n 1454_o and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o poland_n copernicus_n in_o this_o city_n the_o famous_a astronomer_n nicholas_n copernicus_n be_v bear_v and_o john_n albert_n king_n of_o poland_n die_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1501._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o regain_v by_o the_o pole_n in_o 1658._o afterward_o the_o swede_n recover_v it_o and_o the_o pole_n surprise_v and_o retake_v it_o in_o 1665._o graudentz_n graudentz_n only_o famous_a for_o a_o castle_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n colmensee_n colmensee_n or_o culmensee_n the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o culm_n translate_v hither_o from_o culm_n it_o be_v distant_a nine_o mile_n from_o thorn_n to_o the_o north_n nineteen_o from_o graudentz_n and_o twelve_o from_o culm_n to_o the_o southeast_n michalovia_n the_o territory_n of_o michalovia_n be_v a_o strait_a neck_n of_o land_n between_o the_o river_n brodna_n and_o drebnicz_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o teutonick_n knight_n and_o pole_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v michalovia_n which_o with_o some_o other_o that_o be_v in_o this_o territory_n deserve_v no_o description_n palatinate_n the_o three_o palatinate_n of_o royal_a prussia_n be_v that_o of_o marienburg_n in_o which_o be_v these_o city_n and_o town_n viz_o marienburg_n cap._n elbing_n stuma_n mewa_n gniew_n now_o stargardie_o and_o ornet_fw-la marienburg_n of_o all_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v marienburg_n seat_v upon_o the_o nogat_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o vistula_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o dantzic_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o strong_a wall_n and_o high_a tower_n together_o with_o a_o very_a large_a castle_n wherein_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o prisoner_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v keep_v this_o city_n receive_v no_o small_a benefit_n from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o island_n zulava_n which_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a spot_n of_o earth_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n 1._o the_o great_a which_o lie_v next_o marienburg_n and_o 2._o the_o lesser_a next_o to_o dantzic_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n at_o present_a belong_v elbing_n elbing_n a_o well_o fortify_v and_o trade_a town_n in_o which_o the_o english_a they_o say_v have_v former_o a_o consul_n here_o albert_n first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n found_v a_o academy_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o but_o of_o no_o great_a moment_n the_o other_o town_n i_o find_v no_o description_n of_o palatinate_n the_o four_o palatinate_n of_o royal_a prussia_n be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o varmia_n who_o gentry_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o regal_a jurisdiction_n be_v whole_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o prussia_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n it_o have_v in_o it_o these_o city_n and_o town_n heilsberg_n cap._n fraumberg_n brunsberg_n gutestadt_n allestein_n resla_n vormitz_n messac_n vatemberg_n seberg_n etc._n etc._n of_o of_o all_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v heilsberg_n heilsberg_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o defend_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o other_o suitable_a fortification_n fraumberg_n fraumberg_n celebrate_v for_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o varmia_n there_o build_v of_o which_o the_o famous_a astronomer_n copernicus_n be_v canon_n brunsberg_n brunsberg_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n passar_n so_o much_o frequent_v and_o so_o worthy_o esteem_v that_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o prussia_n it_o have_v a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n build_v by_o cardinal_n hosius_n there_o be_v several_a other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o description_n and_o therefore_o have_v omit_v they_o prussia_n ducal_z prussia_n now_o entire_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v these_o town_n in_o it_o viz._n koningsberg_n cap._n pilaw_n memel_fw-la welaw_n tilsa_n marienwerder_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60._o koningsberg_n the_o metropolis_n koningsberg_n be_v a_o market_n town_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o very_a considerable_a castle_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 43_o d_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o 54_o of_o latitude_n and_o have_v a_o small_a academy_n found_v by_o albert_n great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1544._o the_o citizen_n be_v general_o lutheran_n as_o be_v likewise_o most_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o occasion_v sigismond_n iii_o when_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o this_o duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o to_o impose_v a_o law_n that_o the_o catholic_n shall_v have_v free_a exercise_n for_o their_o religion_n there_o prussia_n the_o senator_n of_o prussia_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o varmia_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o bishop_n palatin_n and_o castellan_n of_o culm_n the_o palatine_n of_o marienburg_n and_o pomerania_n the_o castellan_n of_o elbing_n and_o dantzic_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o senate_n or_o great_a council_n of_o prussia_n which_o they_o hold_v among_o themselves_o except_o when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o the_o grand_a diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o be_v the_o vice-chamberlain_n of_o culm_n marienburg_n pomerania_n thorn_n elbing_n and_o dantzic_n beside_o these_o
effect_v many_o glorious_a erterprise_n die_v peaceable_o leave_v three_o nephew_n borcus_fw-la cunossus_n and_o spera_n all_o which_o separately_z succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n borcus_fw-la borcus_fw-la take_v for_o his_o share_n part_n of_o samogitia_n where_o he_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o river_n juria_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o nieman_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o that_o of_o the_o river_n whereon_o it_o stand_v jurburg_n which_o continue_v even_o at_o this_o day_n cunossus_n cunossus_n extend_v his_o dominion_n a_o different_a way_n build_v kunossow_n another_o castle_n call_z it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n spera_n spera_n likewise_o build_v a_o castle_n near_o the_o river_n swenta_fw-mi where_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n at_o length_n borcus_fw-la and_o spera_n die_v cunossus_n seize_v on_o both_o their_o dominion_n but_o soon_o after_o die_v also_o and_o leave_v two_o son_n kyernus_n and_o gybutus_fw-la whereof_o kyernus_fw-la kyernus_n settle_v in_o lithuania_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n kyernow_n which_o he_o make_v the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n and_o gybutus_fw-la gybutus_n reside_v in_o samogitia_n which_o he_o likewise_o govern_v both_o these_o brother_n be_v join_v together_o make_v huge_a devastation_n in_o russia_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a booty_n but_o upon_o their_o return_n home_o find_v samogitia_n serve_v the_o like_a sauce_n by_o the_o livonian_o to_o revenge_v which_o they_o forthwith_o enter_v livonia_n and_o burn_v and_o plunder_v all_o that_o country_n wherever_o they_o come_v kyernus_n die_v be_v succeed_v in_o lithuania_n muntwil_n by_o his_o son_n zivibundus_fw-la and_o gybutus_n in_o samogitia_n by_o his_o son_n muntwil_n which_o last_o have_v reign_v but_o little_a die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n uikint_n vikint_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o samogitia_n but_o zivibundus_fw-la zivibundus_fw-la live_v a_o great_a while_n after_o and_o prove_v no_o small_a victor_n over_o the_o russian_n and_o tartar_n for_o be_v willing_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o russian_a yoke_n he_o send_v his_o brother_n wikinti_n erdzivil_n erdzivil_n to_o invade_v that_o country_n who_o so_o far_o succeed_v as_o to_o take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o novogrodec_n and_o to_o fix_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o duchy_n there_o and_o after_o proceed_v further_o he_o build_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o grodno_n on_o the_o river_n niemen_n then_o he_o descend_v into_o podlachia_n where_o he_o take_v several_a town_n and_o soon_o reduce_v all_o that_o province_n afterward_o he_o conquer_v kurdassus_n prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n at_o a_o town_n call_v mozera_n near_o the_o river_n okuniowka_n this_o erdzivil_n after_o many_o heroic_a action_n and_o succeed_v his_o brother_n zivibundus_fw-la die_v and_o leave_v two_o son_n mingailus_n and_o algimuntus_n and_o divide_v his_o dominion_n between_o they_o algimuntus_fw-la algimuntus_n choose_v for_o his_o part_n samogitia_n and_o mingailus_n mingailus_n rule_v over_o lithuania_n and_o polocz_n which_o last_o country_n he_o take_v from_o the_o russian_n and_o likewise_o extend_v his_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o duchy_n of_o novogrodec_n this_o duke_n die_v and_o leave_v two_o son_n skirmunt_fw-la and_o ginvil_n skirmunt_fw-la skirmunt_fw-la have_v perform_v his_o father_n obsequy_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o lithuania_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o novogrodec_n and_o ginvil_n ginvil_n by_o natural_a right_o seize_v upon_o polocz_n which_o have_v govern_v for_o some_o time_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n boris_n boris_n who_o rule_v a_o great_a while_n in_o polocz_n and_o build_v a_o famous_a church_n there_o with_o brick_n call_v it_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n he_o likewise_o found_v several_a other_o famous_a edisâ—â—ces_n with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o borissow_n upon_o the_o river_n beresina_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n rechwold_n basilius_n rechwold_n who_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v hlebus_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v poroskavia_n poroskavia_n hlebus_n survive_v his_o father_n but_o a_o little_a while_n and_o poroskavia_n whole_o devote_v herself_o to_o the_o greek_a religion_n but_o afterward_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o she_o die_v and_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lithuania_n skirmunt_fw-la obtain_v great_a conquest_n over_o the_o tartar_n and_o russian_n and_o die_v leave_v his_o uncle_n kukovoitus_fw-la kukovoitus_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o lithuania_n and_o samogitia_n who_o have_v govern_v a_o good_a while_n died_z and_o leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son-in-law_n giedrussus_n giedrussus_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n poiata_n this_o duke_n die_v leave_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o son_n ringolt_n ringolt_n who_o have_v perform_v his_o father_n funeral-rite_n after_o the_o pagan_a manner_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o lithuania_n and_o samogitia_n against_o this_o duke_n the_o russian_n join_v â—â—y_o the_o tartar_n march_v with_o great_a fury_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o pay_v tribute_n but_o he_o timely_o oppose_v they_o with_o equal_a force_n give_v they_o a_o signal_n overthrow_n near_o mohilna_n on_o the_o river_n niemen_n at_o length_n this_o ringolt_n famous_a likewise_o for_o several_a other_o victory_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n 1240._o mindog_n or_o mendog_n in_o the_o year_n 1240_o who_o have_v various_a conflict_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o smolensko_n and_o volhynia_n both_o which_o at_o last_o he_o total_o subdue_v he_o likewise_o fight_v several_a battle_n with_o boleslaus_n the_o chaste_a king_n of_o poland_n and_o daniel_n emperor_n of_o moscovy_n in_o most_o of_o which_o the_o christian_n be_v worsted_n with_o great_a slaughter_n he_o frequent_o make_v incursion_n into_o masovia_n dobrina_n cujavia_n etc._n etc._n and_o return_v with_o great_a booty_n he_o also_o have_v bloody_a war_n with_o the_o teutonic_n knight_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n but_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1252_o be_v over-persuade_v by_o the_o then_o great_a master_n henricus_n de_fw-fr zalcza_n he_o give_v up_o all_o his_o dominion_n to_o that_o order_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o several_a honour_n and_o service_n do_v he_o and_o moreover_o consent_v to_o turn_v christian_a and_o afterward_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o pay_v his_o devoir_n to_o that_o see_n whereupon_o innocent_n iv._o depute_v his_o brother_n heinderic_n to_o consecrate_v he_o king_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o mindog_n repent_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o dominion_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v this_o nuncio_n and_o the_o very_a same_o year_n together_o with_o all_o his_o country_n return_v to_o their_o former_a idolatry_n nevertheless_o king_n the_o teutonic_n knight_n suffer_v he_o to_o continue_v king_n and_o under_o he_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o lithuanian_n samogitian_n etc._n etc._n invade_v masovia_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n of_o that_o country_n but_o afterward_o mendog_v be_v unmindful_a any_o far_o of_o the_o civility_n of_o those_o knight_n turn_v his_o arm_n against_o their_o country_n destroy_v most_o of_o their_o city_n and_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n next_o mendog_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o be_v likewise_o assist_v by_o swarno_n duke_n of_o russia_n march_v against_o semovitus_n duke_n of_o masovia_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n conrade_n he_o surprise_v in_o his_o palace_n of_o jasdow_n where_o swarno_n strike_v off_o semovitus_n his_o head_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o conrade_n be_v preserve_v by_o mendog_n and_o afterward_o ransom_v by_o his_o countryman_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o lithuanian_n and_o russian_n have_v make_v great_a devastation_n in_o masovia_n retire_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o captive_n into_o their_o several_a country_n the_o next_o year_n the_o same_o people_n not_o be_v content_a with_o their_o former_a eruption_n march_v again_o into_o masovia_n but_o scarce_o find_v any_o thing_n leave_v to_o prey_n upon_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o last_o year_n work_n they_o only_o burn_v and_o plunder_v a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n and_o so_o return_v home_o at_o length_n heaven_n think_v fit_a to_o favour_v the_o polish_v christian_n by_o take_v away_o king_n mindog_n who_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o nephew_n murder_v stroinat_n and_o his_o son-in-law_n dowmant_n in_o the_o year_n 1263._o 1263._o stroinat_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1263_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n towcivil_a duke_n of_o polocz_n but_o not_o long_o afterward_o woisalk_v son_n of_o mendog_n though_o then_o a_o russian_a monk_n be_v mindful_a of_o his_o father_n death_n deprive_v he_o also_o of_o life_n and_o immediate_o seize_v on_o his_o dominion_n 1264._o woisalk_n take_v upon_o he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o begin_v his_o government_n with_o frequent_a eruption_n into_o poland_n mascovia_n and_o prussia_n but_o in_o the_o year_n
i_o conceive_v the_o subject_a i_o have_v undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o in_o that_o book_n be_v nice_a as_o well_o as_o ungrateful_a wherein_o the_o principle_n of_o physic_n the_o experiment_n of_o chemistry_n and_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n be_v philosophical_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o foundation_n to_o illustrate_v the_o metaphysical_a account_n i_o have_v give_v of_o these_o supernatural_a effect_n which_o perhaps_o make_v it_o not_o so_o much_o universal_o understand_v as_o i_o design_v however_o i_o be_o resolve_v not_o to_o meddle_v any_o more_o with_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o to_o apply_v myself_o entire_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n i_o be_o london_n the_o 21_o st_z of_o january_n 1697_o 8._o worthy_a sir_n your_o oblige_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n b._n c._n finis_fw-la origin_n of_o poland_n poland_n pomp._n mela_n lib._n i._o de_fw-la situ_fw-la orbis_n cap._n 3._o &_o lib._n iii_o â—â—ap_n 4._o 4._o albinus_n tit_n 6._o pag._n 70_o etc._n etc._n etc._n adam_n â—â—remensâ—â—s_fw-la seculi_fw-la 9_o scriptor_n in_o lib._n i._n hist_o ecclesiast_n cap._n 10_o etc._n etc._n etc._n guagnini_n rerum_fw-la polon_n p._n 50._o whence_o so_o call_v and_o what_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n inhabitant_n lib._n i._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 21._o 21._o hornii_n arca-noae_n &_o pet._n lucari_n in_o annal._n â—â—agusâ—â—is_fw-la found_v by_o lechus_n lechus_n lechus_n lechus_n lechus_n lechus_n guagnini_n rerum_fw-la polon_n p._n 51._o what_o law_n law_n herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n senat._n polon_n in_o chronico_fw-la p._n 2._o the_o first_o city_n city_n id._n ibid._n second_o city_n policy_n of_o poland_n policy_n of_o its_o king_n number_n of_o prince_n prince_n hartknoch_n respub_fw-la polon_n p._n 22._o the_o first_o king_n four_o class_n of_o king_n lechus_n 550._o 550._o kadlubkon_v in_o praefat._n p._n 8._o gnesna_n and_o posnan_n build_v visimirus_n visimirus_n guagnini_n rerum_fw-la polon_n p._n 52._o his_o conquesis_n his_o death_n twelve_o woievod_n depose_v cracus_n 700._o 700._o vide_fw-la bohusl_n balbinum_fw-la lib._n 1._o hist_o bohem._n cap._n 10._o p._n 82_o etc._n etc._n cracow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d guagnini_n rerum_fw-la polon_n p._n 55._o his_o death_n his_o issue_n lechus_n ii_o his_o banishment_n and_o death_n vendâ—â—_n 750._o 750._o micralius_n lib._n 2._o chron._n pomeran_n num_fw-la 22._o p._n 161._o her_o death_n twelve_o woievod_n depose_v lescus_n i._n 750._o how_o he_o come_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o a_o stratagem_n his_o reign_n and_o death_n uncertain_a election_n by_o horse-race_n a_o stratagem_n defeat_v lescus_n ii_o 776._o a_o commendable_a example_n his_o death_n lescus_n iii_o 804._o his_o death_n uncertain_a popiel_n i._n 810._o his_o vice_n his_o death_n death_n herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n p._n 11._o popiel_n ii_o 815._o a_o curse_a stratagem_n judgement_n upon_o popiel_n by_o rat_n rat_n hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 38._o piastus_n 830._o 830._o guagnini_n rerum_fw-la polon_n p._n 64._o herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 1._o p._n 13._o &_o hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 68_o etc._n etc._n cause_o of_o his_o election_n his_o virtue_n his_o death_n death_n hartknock_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 74._o ziemovitus_fw-la 861._o his_o war_n war_n herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 1._o p._n 15._o his_o character_n character_n florus_n polon_n cap._n 12._o p._n 22._o his_o death_n lescus_n iu._n 892._o his_o character_n his_o death_n ziemovistus_n 913._o his_o character_n his_o death_n miecislaus_fw-la i._n 964._o how_o the_o pole_n become_v christian_n his_o christian_a wife_n wife_n cromerus_fw-la lib._n 3._o p._n 43._o hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 70._o herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 2._o p._n 19_o his_o war_n boleslaus_n chrobry_n 999._o 999._o dubravius_n lib._n 6._o hist_o bohem._n p._n 49._o &_o albert._n cranzius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o kadlubkon_v lib._n 2._o chron._n epist_n xi_o p._n 130._o create_v first_o king_n 1005._o 1005._o herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 2._o p._n 22._o his_o war_n twelve_o senator_n assistant_n assistant_n hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 71._o his_o character_n his_o death_n miecislaus_fw-la ii_o 1025._o his_o war_n his_o character_n his_o death_n casimir_n i._o 10â—â—4_n queen_n regent_z regent_z hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 71._o casimir_n recall_v his_o marriage_n his_o war_n war_n herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n â—â—_o p._n 34._o his_o death_n and_o issue_n boleslaus_n ii_o 1059._o his_o war_n his_o marriage_n marriage_n hartknoch_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 2._o p._n 73._o his_o vice_n his_o flight_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o death_n patron_n of_o poland_n title_n of_o k_o ceases_z ceases_z hartknoch_n lib._n i._o cap._n 2._o p._n 40._o uladislaus_n i._n 1082._o 1082._o herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 4._o p._n 45._o his_o war_n his_o marriage_n his_o death_n boleslaus_n iii_o 1103._o his_o war_n war_n herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 4._o p._n 60._o 60._o herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 4._o p._n 55._o his_o marriage_n marriage_n hartknoch_n lib._n â—â—_o cap._n 2._o p._n 74._o his_o valour_n and_o success_n his_o death_n and_o issue_n issue_n herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 4._o p._n 72._o his_o character_n uladislaus_n 11._o 1140._o persecute_v his_o brother_n brother_n florus_n polon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o p._n 73._o a_o severe_a revenge_n his_o flight_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o death_n boleslaus_n iu._n 1146._o his_o war_n war_n florus_n polon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o p._n 78._o his_o death_n miecislaus_fw-la iii_o 1174._o a_o bad_a policy_n policy_n ib._n p._n 80._o &_o herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 5._o c._n 9_o p._n 88_o dethrone_v casimir_n ii_o 1178._o 1178._o hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 75._o florus_n polon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o p._n 82._o a_o commendable_a example_n miecislaus_fw-la endeavour_n to_o be_v restore_v submit_v dantzic_n make_v a_o city_n city_n florus_n polon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o p._n 85._o his_o death_n and_o issue_n lescus_n v._n 1195._o under_o guardian_n his_o war_n dethrone_v miecislaus_fw-la iii_o restore_v 1199._o 1199._o herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 6._o p._n 99_o dethrone_v lescus_n v._o restore_v miecislaus_fw-la reinthron_v 1202._o his_o death_n death_n hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 75_o 76._o herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 6._o p._n 102_o 103._o uladislaus_n lasconogus_n 1203._o surrenders_n his_o crown_n lescus_n v._n re-establish_v 1206._o 1206._o guagnini_n p._n 92._o murder_v in_o a_o bath_n bath_n florus_n polon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o p._n 94._o &_o herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n p._n 111._o teutonic_n knight_n call_v into_o poland_n bloeslaus_n v._n 1228._o his_o marriage_n inâ—â—ad_v of_o tartar_n tartar_n ib._n p._n 96._o &_o herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n p._n 116._o his_o trouble_n trouble_n hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 76._o herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 7._o p._n 119._o retire_v into_o hungary_n return_v his_o trouble_n and_o war_n war_n florus_n polon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o p._n 103._o koningsberg_n build_v his_o death_n lescus_n vi_o 1279._o his_o war_n city_n of_o leopol_n whence_o so_o call_v call_v herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 8._o p._n 136._o a_o insurrection_n he_o retire_v into_o hungary_n return_v with_o success_n his_o death_n henry_n 1._o 1290._o premislus_n 1296._o title_n of_o king_n restore_v restore_v hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 40._o murder_v murder_v florus_n polon_n lib._n 2_o cap._n 15._o p._n 113._o guagnini_n tom._n 1._o p._n 97._o uladislaus_n iii_o 1296._o 1296._o 1296._o 1296._o 1296._o 1296._o 1296._o 1296._o 1296._o 1296._o 1296._o 1296._o 1296._o 1296._o 1296._o 1296._o hartknoch_n p._n 77._o his_o war_n his_o vice_n dethrone_v winceslaus_fw-la k._n of_o bohemia_n 1300._o false_a policy_n his_o war_n war_n florus_n polon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o p._n 118._o his_o death_n death_n herburt_n de_fw-fr fulstin_n lib._n 9_o p._n 147._o uladislaus_n iv._o restore_v 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o 1305._o ib._n p._n 148._o &_o florus_n polon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o p._n 119._o meet_v with_o difficulty_n teutonic_n knight_n establish_v in_o prussia_n prussia_n ib._n p._n 120._o city_n of_o marienburg_n when_o build_v teutonic_n order_n troublesome_a to_o the_o pole_n pole_n florus_n polon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o p._n 123._o and_o therefore_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n locticus_n his_o speech_n to_o his_o army_n overthrow_v the_o teuronic_a order_n order_n florus_n polon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o p._n 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o 131._o