which_o they_o sell_v and_o buy_v provision_n with_o the_o money_n their_o ordinary_a allowance_n be_v only_a bread_n and_o water_n unless_o when_o they_o get_v a_o dead_a horse_n when_o i_o be_v at_o warsaw_n i_o have_v opportunity_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o who_o live_v after_o this_o manner_n either_o under_o the_o king_n or_o some_o great_a polish_v nobleman_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o cossack_n against_o poland_n poland_n have_v have_v often_o very_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o as_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n since_o their_o establishment_n in_o prussia_n often_o back_v by_o german_a force_n the_o tartar_n who_o have_v make_v frequent_a incursion_n and_o sometime_o traverse_v the_o country_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o the_o turk_n who_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1621._o to_o choczin_n upon_o the_o niestre_n with_o a_o army_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o seem_v to_o swallow_v up_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n gustavus_n adolphus_n enter_v into_o liefland_n with_o a_o considerable_a force_n yet_o have_v the_o pole_n make_v head_n against_o all_o these_o enemy_n though_o never_o so_o redoubtable_a and_o those_o war_n never_o appear_v so_o dangerous_a to_o they_o as_o that_o which_o ensue_v upon_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o cossack_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o almost_o at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n for_o these_o rebel_n do_v not_o only_o engage_v all_o those_o of_o black_a russia_n to_o rise_v with_o they_o but_o at_o once_o lay_v off_o all_o that_o mortal_a and_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n which_o they_o have_v always_o have_v for_o the_o tartar_n they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o and_o do_v proceed_v further_o to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n towards_o the_o total_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o poland_n have_v therefore_o join_v their_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o infidel_n they_o make_v in_o less_o than_o four_o year_n time_n four_o great_a eruption_n into_o this_o kingdom_n with_o army_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n who_o be_v the_o more_o formidable_a by_o reason_n that_o their_o infantry_n harden_v to_o all_o labour_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o sufficient_o warlike_a by_o their_o frequent_a encounter_v the_o tartar_n invasion_n be_v now_o sustain_v and_o back_v by_o the_o tartar_n cavalry_n which_o without_o contradiction_n will_v be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o same_o martial_a discipline_n as_o that_o of_o christendom_n bogdan_n kmielniski_n be_v the_o first_o spark_n which_o kindle_v this_o fire_n and_o the_o hinge_n upon_o who_o this_o war_n move_v he_o be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n son_n to_o the_o podstarroste_n of_o a_o polish_v general_n be_v enrol_v young_a in_o the_o cossackian_n militia_n from_o a_o private_a soldier_n he_o attain_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o be_v depute_v from_o this_o militia_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o poland_n be_v afterward_o make_v commissary-general_n and_o in_o the_o end_n general_n have_v beside_o this_o some_o tincture_n of_o literature_n a_o thing_n very_o rare_a in_o any_o of_o those_o people_n king_n vladislaus_n be_v weary_a of_o languish_v in_o a_o slothful_a quietness_n while_o that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n be_v in_o action_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o design_v a_o war_n against_o the_o praecopian_a tartar_n who_o he_o pretend_v to_o drive_v out_o of_o crimea_n and_o judge_v kmielniski_n worthy_a to_o command_v the_o cossackian_n army_n of_o which_o he_o make_v very_o great_a account_n especial_o in_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o king_n design_v not_o be_v second_v by_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o be_v employ_v otherwise_o nor_o by_o the_o venetian_n themselves_o upon_o who_o assistance_n he_o do_v very_o much_o depend_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o state_n of_o poland_n be_v jealous_a of_o his_o raise_v force_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o disband_v and_o pay_v off_o his_o troop_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o queen_n dowry_n kmielniski_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n out_o of_o service_n yet_o soon_o find_v occasion_n of_o employ_v himself_o upon_o a_o dispute_n which_o happen_v about_o his_o estate_n between_o he_o and_o czapliniski_n lieutenant_n to_o konielpolski_n great_a ensign_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o more_o exasperate_v by_o the_o ill_a treatment_n which_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o son_n receive_v who_o in_o the_o strife_n happen_v to_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o cudgel_n he_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o return_v the_o injury_n for_o discover_v that_o the_o russes_z be_v dispose_v to_o set_v themselves_o free_a and_o can_v no_o long_o relish_v that_o peace_n which_o instead_o of_o procure_v they_o repose_n give_v a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o their_o nobleman_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o servitude_n and_o oppression_n he_o very_o well_o manage_v their_o discontent_n and_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o cossack_n retire_v himself_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1648._o towards_o the_o porohi_n or_o isle_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n there_o to_o fortify_v and_o put_v himself_o in_o defence_n against_o any_o assault_n of_o the_o polander_n some_o thought_n and_o with_o great_a probability_n that_o king_n vladislaus_n be_v willing_a to_o take_v in_o hand_n again_o the_o design_n of_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o tartar_n entertain_v a_o private_a correspondence_n with_o he_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n underhand_o that_o the_o cossack_n revolt_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o army_n to_o suppress_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o meet_v they_o may_v join_v their_o force_n and_o the_o great_a part_n be_v stranger_n and_o command_v by_o those_o who_o be_v intimate_v with_o they_o they_o will_v little_o have_v regard_v the_o order_n of_o the_o state_n but_o follow_v this_o prince_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o against_o the_o turk_n also_o with_o who_o they_o will_v necessary_o have_v be_v engage_v have_v attack_v the_o former_a but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v kmielniski_n see_v that_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v into_o poland_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o cossack_n and_o to_o he_o in_o particular_a although_o full_a of_o submission_n and_o protestation_n of_o obedience_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o great_a general_n potoski_n be_v prepare_v to_o come_v against_o he_o and_o distrust_v his_o own_o strength_n he_o call_v for_o assistance_n from_o the_o tartar_n who_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o desert_a plain_n seek_v their_o opportunity_n to_o make_v their_o ordinary_a inroad_n and_o plunder_v in_o vkrain_n conduct_v by_o tohaibeg_n one_o of_o their_o captain_n a_o brave_a commander_n but_o often_o mutinous_a and_o refractory_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cham._n the_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n be_v favourable_a to_o kmielniski_n and_o keep_v the_o polish_v general_n some_o time_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o private_a treaty_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v certain_a advice_n thereof_o they_o resolve_v to_o march_v with_o all_o diligence_n towards_o the_o zaporovian_a island_n and_o to_o stifle_v this_o revolt_n in_o its_o cradle_n they_o dispatch_v therefore_o on_o that_o side_n a_o part_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n design_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n and_o particular_o the_o body_n of_o cossack_n entertain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o schomberg_n their_o commissary_n stephen_n potoski_n son_n to_o the_o general_n sapiha_n czarnecki_n and_o some_o other_o officer_n part_v of_o the_o cossackian_n militia_n which_o be_v embark_v upon_o the_o boristhenes_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o porohi_n go_v immediate_o over_o to_o kmielniski_n violate_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o countryman_n their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o polander_n which_o they_o have_v so_o late_o take_v kmielniski_n march_v with_o this_o recruit_v against_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cossack_n easy_o oblige_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o former_a among_o these_o latter_a there_o be_v some_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n which_o do_v excellent_a service_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o polish_v nobility_n who_o to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o german_a guard_n which_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n use_v to_o have_v about_o their_o person_n have_v arm_v and_o habit_v many_o of_o those_o countryman_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o german_a dragoon_n renew_v thus_o their_o courage_n by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o baseness_n of_o slavery_n kmielniski_n fortify_v with_o
same_o time_n the_o better_o seize_v upon_o the_o fortress_n of_o bar._n jeremiah_n michael_n duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n arrive_v on_o the_o border_n of_o russia_n with_o some_o troop_n to_o who_o be_v join_v those_o of_o janus_n tiskewitz_n palatine_n of_o kiovia_n and_o the_o king_n regiment_n of_o guard_n command_v by_o ossinski_n lieutenant-general_n of_o lithuania_n oppose_v these_o incursion_n of_o crzivonos_n and_o stop_v his_o progress_n who_o will_v otherwise_o have_v overrun_v the_o kingdom_n with_o those_o great_a number_n with_o he_o many_o other_o troop_n and_o the_o rear_n make_v up_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o frontier_n make_v a_o new_a army_n they_o march_v against_o the_o cossack_n and_o the_o rebellious_a peasant_n after_o they_o have_v endeavour_v a_o second_o time_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a to_o make_v a_o accommodation_n with_o their_o commander_n the_o state_n of_o poland_n be_v make_v more_o sensible_a upon_o this_o occasion_n then_o ever_o before_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o loss_n which_o it_o sustain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n there_o be_v now_o no_o person_n of_o authority_n enough_o to_o command_v so_o many_o great_a man_n as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o army_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v place_n to_o one_o another_o and_o their_o dissension_n and_o disorder_n at_o length_n grow_v so_o high_a that_o the_o most_o judicious_a consider_v in_o what_o condition_n affair_n be_v think_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o avoid_v fight_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o council_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v retreat_v in_o good_a order_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o tabor_n towards_o constantinow_n but_o these_o order_n be_v so_o ill_o understand_v then_o when_o some_o troop_n about_o pilaucze_n begin_v to_o move_v other_o not_o wait_v their_o time_n march_v away_o before_o the_o rest_n and_o begin_v a_o confusion_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o night_n and_o communicate_v to_o all_o that_o follow_v it_o strike_v such_o a_o panic_n fear_v into_o the_o whole_a army_n that_o even_o the_o most_o brave_a be_v not_o exempt_a from_o it_o who_o can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o inform_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o general_a flight_n and_o consternation_n this_o will_v have_v secure_v a_o entire_a victory_n to_o kmielniski_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o ignorance_n but_o he_o know_v so_o little_a of_o what_o pass_v that_o he_o take_v this_o flight_n of_o the_o polander_n for_o a_o stratagem_n nor_o can_v he_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o report_n and_o instead_o of_o pursue_v they_o with_o all_o diligence_n he_o content_v himself_o to_o follow_v they_o slow_o and_o with_o all_o circumspection_n till_o at_o length_n be_v undeceive_v with_o a_o sad_a heart_n he_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o leopold_n a_o town_n very_o considerable_a for_o its_o trade_n especial_o into_o the_o east_n and_o indifferent_o strong_a but_o at_o that_o time_n not_o furnish_v with_o force_n or_o provision_n fit_a for_o its_o defence_n arcissenski_n a_o old_a officer_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n serve_v abroad_o and_o be_v a_o commander_n under_o the_o hollander_n in_o brasil_n be_v leave_v therein_o and_o put_v in_o hope_n of_o be_v speedy_o relieve_v from_o the_o lesser_a poland_n the_o inhabitant_n command_v by_o this_o officer_n make_v a_o strong_a resistance_n for_o some_o day_n but_o the_o castle_n forsake_v by_o those_o who_o defend_v it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o besieger_n and_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n leave_v of_o hold_v out_o long_o against_o so_o numerous_a a_o army_n as_o lay_v before_o the_o town_n and_o the_o want_n of_o provision_n be_v afflict_v already_o they_o redeem_v themselves_o and_o buy_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o considerable_a sum_n the_o cossack_n have_v quit_v leopold_n come_v before_o zamoscie_a a_o town_n fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n by_o john_n zamoski_n great_a general_n and_o great_a chancellor_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n sigismond_n father_n to_o the_o two_o last_o king_n this_o place_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o only_a asylum_n for_o the_o nobility_n of_o russia_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v from_o their_o estate_n by_o the_o revolt_a peasant_n and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a party_n in_o the_o town_n from_o the_o palatinate_v of_o belz_n and_o sendomir_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n which_o lovis_n weiher_n palatine_n of_o pomerania_n have_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o prussia_n all_o the_o attempt_n which_o the_o cossack_n and_o rebellious_a peasant_n make_v for_o a_o month_n time_n be_v all_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v many_o man_n they_o retreat_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o russia_n we_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o assistance_n which_o the_o pole_n receive_v from_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n who_o although_o the_o fire_n of_o civil_a war_n begin_v already_o to_o be_v kindle_v in_o france_n permit_v that_o the_o eight_o hundred_o auxiliary_n raise_v at_o his_o expense_n by_o colonel_n christopher_n przemski_n who_o command_v a_o polish_v regiment_n in_o flanders_n shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o pole_n army_n under_o the_o same_o colonel_n who_o out_o of_o this_o recruit_v form_v one_o good_a regiment_n kmielniski_n be_v retire_v with_o his_o force_n into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n some_o great_a person_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o poland_n begin_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o peace_n but_o they_o receive_v very_o haughty_a answer_n all_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o last_o campagne_n have_v render_v he_o more_o insolent_a than_o before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v do_v to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o truce_n for_o some_o month_n the_o praelude_v of_o a_o new_a war_n begin_v on_o both_o side_n before_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v the_o rebel_n force_v provoke_v the_o polish_v in_o divers_a place_n but_o bear_v away_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o fool-hardiness_n have_v be_v worsted_n almost_o every_o where_o by_o andrew_n firley_n governor_n of_o belz_n and_o stanislaus_n landskoroniski_n governor_n of_o camieneche_n between_o who_o the_o new_a king_n john_n casimir_n present_o after_o his_o election_n divide_v the_o command_n of_o his_o force_n they_o receive_v among_o other_o very_o notable_a shock_n at_o zwiehal_n ostropol_n bar_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v retake_v with_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o rebel_n and_o rich_a booty_n to_o the_o polander_n kmielniski_n see_v that_o the_o spring_n approach_v which_o he_o expect_v with_o impatience_n after_o that_o he_o have_v call_v in_o the_o tartar_n again_o take_v the_o field_n to_o make_v a_o new_a inroad_n into_o poland_n the_o pole_n also_o gather_v together_o to_o cross_v his_o design_n and_o their_o commander_n have_v deliberate_v in_o what_o place_n they_o ought_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v come_v up_o to_o they_o among_o many_o advice_n of_o which_o one_o among_o other_o be_v to_o lodge_v under_o the_o cannon_n of_o camienesche_n the_o importance_n of_o which_o fortress_n be_v a_o bar_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v such_o that_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o deserve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o the_o advice_n of_o firley_n prevail_v who_o judge_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o draw_v off_o the_o army_n from_o the_o frontier_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o town_n of_o zbaras_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n wisnowitski_n as_o a_o place_n most_o convenient_a for_o his_o design_n and_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o those_o recruit_n which_o they_o expect_v he_o have_v no_o more_o than_o nine_o thousand_o man_n with_o he_o take_v in_o those_o troop_n which_o some_o nobleman_n have_v raise_v at_o their_o own_o expense_n he_o have_v with_o he_o among_o other_o commander_n landskoronski_n the_o count_n of_o ostorog_n great_a cupbearer_n to_o the_o crown_n join_v with_o he_o as_o colleague_n duke_n demetrius_n jeremiah_n michael_n wisnowitski_n and_o alexander_n koniespolski_n great_a ensign_n to_o the_o crown_n son_n of_o the_o defunct_a great_a general_n of_o the_o same_o name_n general_n firley_n foresee_v that_o he_o shall_v soon_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o army_n almost_o innumerable_a do_v present_o furnish_v himself_o with_o provision_n and_o repair_v the_o old_a fortification_n as_o well_o of_o the_o town_n as_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o zbaras_n and_o secure_v his_o camp_n by_o a_o good_a entrenchment_n flank_v with_o fort_n and_o redoubt_n and_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o a_o certain_a lake_n which_o furnish_v he_o abundant_o with_o water_n that_o it_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v turn_v away_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o entrench_v
first_o excuse_v himself_o for_o serve_v under_o the_o cossack_n to_o which_o he_o be_v induce_v by_o the_o outrage_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o certain_a great_a person_n and_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o year_n before_o but_o yet_o that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o all_o that_o lose_v his_o love_n and_o zeal_n for_o his_o country_n as_o he_o have_v testify_v to_o they_o in_o three_o other_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o do_v now_o give_v they_o notice_n that_o the_o king_n be_v certain_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o already_o arrive_v at_o zborow_n that_o the_o cossack_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o come_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o redouble_v their_o assault_n against_o they_o but_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o redouble_v their_o courage_n and_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o repulse_v they_o with_o their_o utmost_a vigour_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o besiege_v can_v 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berestesko_n march_v also_o in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o towards_o krzmienecz_n but_o find_v in_o all_o that_o journey_n nothing_o but_o spectacle_n of_o horror_n the_o way_n be_v strew_v with_o dead_a body_n and_o the_o wood_n fill_v with_o those_o miserable_a person_n who_o after_o their_o defeat_n flee_v into_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o they_o where_o they_o find_v no_o other_o sustenance_n for_o many_o day_n than_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o their_o leg_n be_v not_o able_a to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o flight_n the_o indignation_n of_o the_o polander_n at_o length_n be_v change_v into_o pity_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o skeleton_n and_o instead_o of_o pursue_v they_o to_o destroy_v they_o they_o do_v it_o to_o give_v they_o their_o life_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o king_n himself_o see_v they_o in_o this_o deplorable_a condition_n cause_v provision_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o and_o assure_v they_o of_o pardon_n if_o they_o will_v leave_v the_o rebellious_a cossack_n and_o return_n to_o their_o house_n thus_o do_v his_o polish_v majesty_n show_v his_o clemency_n and_o not_o rigorous_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n that_o rebellious_a people_n whereby_o he_o must_v have_v necessary_o depopulate_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o rampart_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o must_v consequent_o have_v ruin_v a_o number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a estate_n there_o can_v not_o have_v receive_v their_o rent_n if_o the_o country_n have_v be_v unpeople_v the_o peasant_n in_o poland_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o gentleman_n inheritance_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o tenant_n it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o difficult_a for_o they_o to_o find_v other_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o villeinage_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a motive_n which_o then_o and_o at_o other_o time_n have_v hinder_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o cossack_n without_o which_o consideration_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v difficult_a to_o have_v destroy_v they_o the_o king_n judge_v his_o presence_n necessary_a to_o terminate_v this_o war_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o reduction_n of_o the_o cossack_n make_v account_n to_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o kiovia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o send_v his_o force_n and_o order_n necessary_a for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o this_o design_n but_o the_o nobility_n oppose_v it_o allege_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o return_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v what_o remain_v that_o the_o cossack_n be_v scatter_v and_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o rally_v after_o this_o defeat_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n again_o the_o raise_a troop_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v and_o render_v useless_a all_o their_o attempt_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o one_o word_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o lead_v the_o nobility_n into_o a_o country_n desolate_a and_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o continual_a violence_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n and_o where_o they_o may_v be_v famish_v so_o that_o upon_o a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o orla_n of_o all_o the_o commander_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o those_o who_o will_v return_v shall_v be_v satisfy_v which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n and_o his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n after_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o instruction_n with_o the_o great_a general_n potoski_n for_o the_o consummate_v that_o which_o he_o have_v so_o happy_o undertake_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o warsaw_n have_v first_o have_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o nobility_n of_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n the_o king_n before_o his_o departure_n also_o receive_v a_o account_n how_o that_o the_o cham_fw-mi be_v inform_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o cossack_n have_v hasten_v his_o retreat_n towards_o crim_n and_o that_o the_o four_o thousand_o turk_n who_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n have_v also_o intelligence_n of_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o boristhenes_n with_o all_o diligence_n this_o news_n be_v accompany_v also_o with_o that_o of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o cossack_n in_o lythuania_n by_o prince_n radzevil_n the_o cossack_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o command_v by_o niebaba_n one_o of_o their_o general_n have_v place_v themselves_o near_o to_o loiowogrod_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n sesz_n into_o the_o boristhenes_n where_o after_o they_o have_v make_v work_n to_o secure_v to_o themselves_o the_o passage_n over_o those_o river_n their_o general_n leave_v force_n to_o guard_v they_o prince_n radzevil_n general_n of_o lythuania_n hear_v of_o this_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o this_o effect_n send_v before_o he_o major_a general_n 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house_n of_o the_o geerey_n shall_v be_v extinct_a the_o religion_n of_o the_o praecopian_a tartar_n be_v mahometan_a and_o their_o language_n the_o turkish_a together_o with_o their_o nearness_n to_o constantinople_n the_o government_n also_o be_v very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n the_o cham_n first_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v call_v the_o vizier_n the_o same_o as_o the_o grand_a signior_n they_o have_v also_o priest_n and_o caditi_n to_o do_v justice_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o other_o code_n but_o the_o alcoran_n and_o no_o other_o interpreter_n of_o that_o but_o their_o own_o common_a sense_n the_o party_n plead_v their_o own_o case_n which_o be_v brief_o and_o ready_o dispatch_v the_o cham_n himself_o do_v justice_n and_o determine_v controversy_n especial_o when_o he_o go_v forth_o in_o public_a without_o acception_n of_o person_n hear_v the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rich_a drunkenness_n murder_n adultery_n and_o theft_n be_v 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return_v they_o let_v loose_v another_o in_o its_o turn_n observe_v always_o this_o order_n that_o all_o their_o troop_n which_o run_v up_o and_o down_o may_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n return_v to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n after_o they_o have_v pillage_v and_o harrass_v the_o country_n five_o or_o six_o day_n they_o return_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o their_o retreat_n and_o have_v regain_v the_o open_a desert_n plain_n where_o their_o body_n consist_v of_o horse_n they_o have_v great_a advantage_n in_o fight_n they_o make_v a_o halt_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o awhile_o and_o to_o share_v the_o booty_n and_o prisoner_n they_o make_v their_o incursion_n also_o in_o summer_n but_o not_o in_o such_o great_a number_n seldom_o so_o many_o as_o ten_o thousand_o together_o and_o these_o be_v the_o tartar_n of_o budziak_n who_o at_o that_o season_n lead_v their_o horse_n and_o cattle_n into_o the_o plain_n to_o feed_v and_o so_o get_v ground_n they_o of_o a_o sudden_a run_v out_o and_o take_v away_o all_o they_o meet_v nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o stop_v they_o but_o with_o a_o thousand_o man_n march_v always_o in_o tabor_n the_o tartar_n fight_v not_o but_o in_o great_a troop_n of_o two_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seldom_o give_v battle_n but_o when_o they_o be_v much_o the_o strong_a and_o when_o their_o army_n be_v force_v and_o break_v up_o by_o the_o enemy_n they_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o little_a troop_n that_o the_o polander_n and_o german_n who_o march_v close_o and_o by_o squadron_n know_v not_o which_o to_o set_v upon_o in_o their_o retreat_n they_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n from_o behind_o they_o with_o such_o exactness_n as_o to_o hit_v those_o who_o pursue_v they_o at_o two_o hundred_o pace_n distance_n and_o at_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o thence_o rally_v their_o force_n again_o and_o return_v present_o to_o charge_n this_o they_o repeat_v 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unfortunate_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o pole_n be_v even_o with_o they_o for_o except_v those_o child_n who_o they_o choose_v to_o wait_v upon_o they_o and_o baptise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o some_o murza_n which_o they_o shut_v up_o and_o treat_v well_o enough_o and_o hope_v to_o exchange_v for_o some_o polish_v nobleman_n prisoner_n in_o tartary_n the_o rest_n be_v keep_v as_o slave_n have_v always_o iron_n upon_o their_o foot_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o beast_n to_o carry_v all_o manner_n of_o burden_n lime_n brick_n and_o all_o other_o material_n for_o building_n wood_n for_o their_o kitchen_n and_o chamber_n and_o to_o make_v clean_a their_o house_n and_o plough_v and_o other_o labour_n be_v always_o follow_v by_o one_o who_o keep_v they_o to_o their_o work_n yet_o these_o poor_a people_n get_v some_o time_n to_o make_v whip_n
major_a general_n of_o the_o lithuanian_a army_n retake_v from_o they_o prinsko_fw-mi a_o populous_a town_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o greek_a bishop_n which_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n hladki_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o the_o cossack_n who_o be_v within_o to_o defend_v it_o be_v slay_v and_o because_o this_o place_n be_v one_o of_o their_o principal_a retreat_n it_o be_v sack_v and_o burn_v to_o ash_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n prince_n radzevil_n return_v from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n although_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v very_o unfit_a for_o war_n after_o that_o he_o have_v reduce_v only_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o approach_n the_o town_n of_o turow_n and_o grodek_n go_v and_o lay_v down_o before_o mozyr_n which_o be_v defend_v for_o some_o day_n very_o obstinate_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n by_o ganskowski_n lieutenant_n colonel_n in_o radzevil_n 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advantageous_o seat_v but_o march_v direct_o against_o prince_n radzevil_n army_n image_v upon_o the_o advice_n that_o be_v give_v he_o that_o this_o prince_n have_v send_v out_o some_o regiment_n he_o may_v easy_o force_v the_o rest_n and_o come_v very_o near_o before_o they_o have_v news_n of_o his_o march_n but_o chodorkowitz_n go_v out_o with_o some_o horse_n at_o the_o first_o noise_n of_o they_o and_o be_v back_v with_o four_o hundred_o foot_n command_v by_o podlek_n and_o juskiewitz_n he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o receive_v divers_a charge_n from_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n have_v leisure_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o bataglia_n and_o at_o length_n gonzieuski_n and_o niewarowitz_n with_o the_o hussar_n force_v the_o left-wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n into_o a_o wood_n where_o at_o first_o they_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n and_o overthrow_v divers_a who_o advance_v too_o far_o but_o at_o last_o be_v constrain_v to_o retreat_v far_o in_o they_o be_v not_o in_o condition_n to_o fight_v any_o long_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o squadron_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o engagement_n have_v draw_v out_o too_o far_o be_v encompass_v in_o by_o the_o cossack_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n if_o that_o komorouski_n who_o prince_n radzevil_n have_v send_v before_o with_o a_o thousand_o man_n to_o discover_v and_o take_v prisoner_n have_v not_o happy_o come_v in_o and_o disengage_v they_o he_o that_o command_v the_o right-wing_n of_o the_o cossack_n see_v this_o recruit_v and_o apprehend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a and_o that_o some_o ambush_n be_v prepare_v for_o he_o retreat_v also_o into_o the_o wood_n and_o wherein_o he_o think_v himself_o not_o secure_a enough_o till_o he_o have_v entrench_v himself_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o cossackian_n general_n podobailo_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o crziezeuski_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n pass_v the_o boristhenes_n in_o boat_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o he_o have_v arrive_v a_o little_a soon_o and_o before_o the_o other_o troop_n have_v be_v break_v the_o lithuanian_a army_n have_v be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n but_o the_o force_n of_o podobailo_n be_v scarce_o half_o pass_v over_o and_o have_v begin_v to_o entrench_v themselves_o when_o prince_n radzevil_n march_v direct_o towards_o they_o and_o after_o a_o fierce_a charge_n put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o river_n so_o that_o beside_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o which_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v either_o kill_v or_o drown_v colonel_n tisenhausen_n nold_z and_o fechtman_n with_o their_o german_n fall_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o podobailo_n force_n who_o with_o their_o tabor_n go_v to_o join_v themselves_o to_o crziezeuski_n this_o general_n come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n wherein_o he_o have_v retreat_v to_o receive_v they_o be_v present_o wedge_v in_o again_o by_o the_o hussar_n and_o force_v to_o entrench_v in_o haste_n with_o arm_n of_o tree_n break_v off_o or_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n even_o with_o dead_a body_n and_o have_v understand_v that_o night_n by_o his_o spy_n that_o prince_n radzevil_n prepare_v for_o a_o new_a attack_v the_o next_o morning_n he_o retreat_v in_o all_o haste_n leave_v the_o heavy_a of_o his_o baggage_n behind_o he_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v wound_v in_o many_o place_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o way_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lithuanian_n and_o die_v some_o time_n after_o in_o their_o camp_n notwithstanding_o this_o shock_n the_o war_n be_v kindle_v still_o more_o fierce_o and_o many_o thousand_o cossack_n have_v pass_v the_o pripecz_n at_o babica_n to_o make_v a_o new_a irruption_n into_o lithuania_n and_o to_o reinforce_v their_o party_n when_o the_o peace_n at_o zborow_n be_v conclude_v in_o execution_n of_o which_o treaty_n the_o cossack_n be_v call_v back_o out_o of_o this_o country_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o poland_n the_o second_o war_n of_o the_o cossack_n against_o poland_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n return_v to_o warsaw_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o acclamation_n of_o his_o people_n who_o can_v not_o sufficient_o express_v their_o joy_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n apply_v himself_o with_o all_o diligence_n in_o the_o diet_n which_o he_o hold_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o peace_n late_o conclude_v with_o the_o tartar_n and_o cossack_n the_o result_n of_o this_o diet_n which_o end_v the_o twelve_o of_o january_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o be_v that_o all_o the_o polish_v soldier_n shall_v be_v immediate_o satisfy_v that_o the_o army_n which_o have_v be_v shut_v up_o at_o zbaras_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o
party_n to_o hear_v news_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o marshy_a moorish_a place_n which_o he_o be_v to_o travel_v through_o and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o carriage_n cause_v his_o force_n to_o march_v scatter_o so_o that_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o divide_v they_o into_o ten_o brigade_n if_o we_o may_v so_o name_v a_o body_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o number_n each_o be_v compose_v he_o reserve_v the_o first_o for_o himself_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o second_o to_o the_o great_a general_n potoski_n the_o three_o to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o campagne_n kalinouski_n palatine_n of_o czernihovia_n the_o four_o to_o john_n simon_n szcavinski_n palatine_n of_o brestch_n the_o five_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n palatine_n of_o russia_n the_o six_o to_o stanislaus_n potoski_n palatine_n of_o podolia_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lubomirski_n the_o eight_o to_o stanislaus_n landskoronski_n palatine_n of_o braclaw_n the_o nine_o to_o the_o vicechancellor_n of_o lithuania_n sapieha_n the_o ten_o to_o koniespolski_n the_o great_a ensign_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o polish_v army_n come_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o sixteen_o to_o wygnanka_fw-mi a_o place_n abound_v in_o water_n and_o good_a pasture_n ground_n where_o they_o understand_v by_o a_o soldier_n who_o have_v leave_v the_o cossack_n army_n that_o kmielniski_n be_v go_v from_o his_o camp_n which_o lie_v between_o zbaras_n and_o wisnowitz_n to_o go_v meet_v the_o cham_n who_o he_o expect_v with_o impatience_n have_v call_v for_o his_o assistance_n not_o trust_v enough_o in_o his_o own_o force_n although_o he_o have_v a_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o revolt_a peasant_n join_v with_o his_o cossack_n but_o have_v as_o yet_o but_o six_o thousand_o tartar_n with_o he_o the_o king_n arrive_v at_o berestesko_n of_o which_o town_n the_o count_n of_o lesno_n under_o chamberlain_n of_o brzestia_n be_v lord_n he_o encamp_v near_o it_o all_o along_o the_o river_n of_o stir_n which_o wash_v this_o place_n on_o all_o side_n and_o then_o send_v out_o three_o thousand_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o stemkouski_n and_o czarneski_n to_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o enemy_n march_v and_o understand_v by_o some_o prisoner_n who_o they_o take_v that_o the_o cham_n be_v come_v to_o kmielniski_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o that_o he_o have_v send_v out_o party_n to_o learn_v in_o what_o place_n and_o condition_n the_o polish_v army_n be_v upon_o this_o news_n it_o be_v resolve_v of_o in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o dislodge_v from_o berestesko_n and_o to_o place_n themselves_o at_o dubno_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o palatine_a of_o cracovia_n the_o baggage_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o the_o army_n be_v about_o to_o march_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o encounter_v the_o cossack_n wheresoever_o they_o shall_v oppose_v they_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n who_o be_v of_o the_o guard_n send_v to_o advertise_v the_o king_n that_o kmielniski_n and_o the_o cham_n be_v come_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o the_o grand_a general_n understanding_n by_o a_o peasant_n that_o the_o enemy_n promise_v themselves_o assure_v victory_n if_o they_o can_v fall_v upon_o the_o polish_v army_n entangle_v in_o the_o way_n resolve_v to_o stay_v at_o berestesko_n and_o the_o baggage_n be_v order_v to_o be_v bring_v back_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n scarce_o be_v they_o return_v into_o the_o camp_n but_o the_o scout_n bring_v word_n that_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n be_v near_o to_o pereatin_n a_o village_n within_o five_o hundred_o pace_n so_o that_o the_o general_n present_o draw_v up_o the_o polish_v army_n leave_v the_o river_n stir_v on_o one_o side_n of_o they_o and_o line_v all_o the_o wooded_a place_n near_o with_o divers_a company_n of_o foot_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o ambush_n the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o june_n about_o night_n ten_o thousand_o tartar_n draw_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n come_v near_o to_o the_o polish_v army_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o it_o make_v as_o if_o they_o come_v to_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v the_o grand_a marshal_n and_o grand_a ensign_n not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v their_o insolence_n go_v out_o with_o their_o regiment_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o great_a general_n and_o the_o assistance_n also_o of_o wisnowitski_n his_o regiment_n and_o engage_v they_o a_o long_a while_n repulse_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o back_o half_a a_o league_n upon_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o there_o be_v another_o more_o fierce_a skirmish_n the_o cham_n place_v himself_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n upon_o certain_a eminency_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o pole_n strengthen_v with_o some_o of_o the_o choice_a force_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o polish_v army_n be_v also_o draw_v up_o in_o order_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o brzestia_n and_o pomerania_n of_o the_o duke_n bogislaus_n radzevil_n and_o the_o palatine_a of_o witebsko_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o przemislia_n and_o volhynia_n go_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o tartar_n who_o to_o revenge_v the_o defeat_n they_o receive_v the_o day_n before_o see_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v back_v but_o with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o foot_n they_o pour_v in_o upon_o they_o great_a number_n of_o men._n landskoronski_n be_v the_o first_o who_o can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o torrent_n neither_o be_v it_o do_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o encompass_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o infidel_n that_o to_o disengage_v he_o there_o be_v send_v out_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o great_a general_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o campagne_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o russia_n of_o the_o grand_a marshal_n and_o of_o sapieha_n the_o fight_n grow_v hot_a upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o this_o reinforcement_n and_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o tartar_n lose_v about_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o divers_a prisoner_n of_o considerable_a note_n be_v take_v among_o other_o the_o secretary_n to_o the_o cham._n the_o pole_n have_v three_o hundred_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o among_o they_o casanouski_n governor_n of_o halicz_n ossolinski_n starroste_v of_o lublin_n nephew_n to_o the_o great_a chancellor_n decease_v stadniski_n under-chamberlain_n of_o sanoc_n ligeza_n sword-bearer_n of_o przemislia_n rrecziski_n captain_n jourdan_n and_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o lencincia_n and_o so_o end_v the_o engagement_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n the_o night_n follow_v have_v consider_v in_o their_o council_n of_o war_n that_o the_o enemy_n design_n be_v to_o delay_v time_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o polander_n to_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n in_o a_o country_n too_o far_o distant_a from_o any_o place_n whence_o they_o may_v draw_v their_o subsistence_n they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o employ_v their_o army_n while_o it_o be_v in_o its_o strength_n and_o vigour_n and_o determine_v to_o give_v battle_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n spend_v most_o of_o the_o night_n at_o his_o devotion_n and_o in_o order_v his_o affair_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n without_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v it_o in_o the_o least_o by_o favour_n of_o a_o great_a mist_n which_o continue_v till_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o first_o line_n be_v command_v by_o the_o grand_a general_n potoski_n and_o under_o he_o by_o landskoronski_n palatine_n of_o braclaw_n opalinski_n palatine_n of_o posnania_n lubomirski_n grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sapieha_n vicechancellor_n of_o lithuania_n koniespolski_n grand_a ensign_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o count_n vladislaus_n of_o leszno_n under-chamberlain_n of_o posnania_n the_o two_o zobieski_n son_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o cracovia_n decease_v and_o some_o other_o great_a person_n who_o have_v raise_v force_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v commit_v to_o kalinouski_n general_n of_o the_o campagne_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrog_n and_o zaslaw_n to_o the_o palatine_a of_o brzestya_n the_o duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n palatine_n of_o russia_n to_o stanislaus_n potoski_n palatine_n of_o podolia_n to_o john_n zamoiski_n and_o to_o colonel_n enhoff_n of_o liefland_n many_o of_o which_o have_v join_v the_o force_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v in_o their_o own_o country_n to_o those_o of_o the_o state_n the_o king_n take_v charge_n of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n compose_v of_o the_o german_a and_o polish_v foot_n at_o the_o head_n of_o which_o stand_v the_o artillery_n command_v by_o sigismond_n priemski_n who_o be_v general_n of_o it_o and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n major_a general_n under_o the_o swede_n in_o germany_n the_o second_o line_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o
which_o his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n take_v his_o place_n consist_v of_o horse_n and_o be_v command_v among_o other_o officer_n by_o tyskewitz_n great_a cupbearer_n of_o lithuania_n the_o body_n of_o reserve_n be_v command_v by_o colonel_n meydel_n great_a master_n of_o the_o game_n and_o by_o colonel_n enhoff_n starroste_v of_o sokal_n and_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o horse_n of_o grudzinski_n and_o rozraceuski_n and_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o prince_n charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o koniespolski_n and_o colonel_n du_n plessis_n a_o frenchman_n the_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v entrench_v on_o one_o side_n and_o defend_v on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o town_n and_o the_o river_n the_o king_n have_v leave_v some_o company_n of_o foot_n therein_o for_o a_o guard_n who_o appear_v afar_o of_o much_o more_o numerous_a than_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o lance_n which_o by_o the_o king_n order_n the_o huzzar_n have_v leave_v to_o they_o every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o red_a penon_n or_o little_a streamer_n at_o the_o end_n and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o draw_v up_o in_o order_n make_v a_o very_a fair_a show_n the_o sun_n disperse_v the_o mist_n which_o till_o that_o time_n have_v cover_v the_o army_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o enemy_n like_o a_o beautiful_a perspective_n on_o a_o theatre_n when_o the_o curtain_n be_v draw_v up_o who_o be_v surprise_v at_o their_o number_n and_o good_a order_n notwithstanding_o their_o army_n be_v more_o numerous_a and_o cover_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v see_v the_o tartar_n possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a little_a hill_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o easy_a descent_n and_o fill_v up_o all_o the_o space_n in_o form_n of_o a_o half-moon_n they_o have_v the_o cossack_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n opposite_a to_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n with_o who_o be_v also_o join_v some_o squadron_n of_o tartar_n and_o near_o to_o they_o be_v the_o tabor_n of_o the_o cossack_n compose_v of_o divers_a rank_n of_o chariot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v part_n of_o their_o force_n able_a to_o sustain_v all_o assault_n whatsoever_o the_o two_o army_n be_v thus_o place_v all_o the_o morning_n be_v spend_v in_o light_a skirmish_n but_o the_o king_n doubt_v lest_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o amuse_v they_o with_o these_o small_a combat_n and_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o the_o night_n follow_v when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n they_o may_v the_o better_o surprise_v they_o he_o prohibit_v all_o his_o soldier_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n from_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o place_n without_o order_n and_o command_v all_o the_o bridge_n to_o be_v break_v down_o which_o be_v build_v over_o the_o stir_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v set_v upon_o behind_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o engage_v his_o own_o soldier_n to_o perform_v their_o utmost_a all_o hope_n of_o escape_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n may_v not_o be_v spend_v unprofitable_o which_o be_v scarce_o sufficient_a for_o a_o general_a battle_n between_o two_o such_o numerous_a army_n he_o begin_v to_o salute_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o cannon_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o discharge_v against_o they_o as_o they_o draw_v near_o to_o those_o eminency_n whereon_o the_o tartar_n be_v place_v divers_a see_v the_o day_n so_o far_o spend_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fight_n shall_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n but_o other_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o contrary_a fear_v lest_o the_o cossack_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o polish_v army_n in_o the_o night_n with_o their_o tabor_n which_o they_o have_v extraordinary_o reinforce_v and_o may_v therewithal_o constrain_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o camp_n his_o majesty_n therefore_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n to_o begin_v the_o charge_n with_o twelve_o troop_n of_o old_a soldier_n back_v by_o the_o palatine_a of_o podolia_n with_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o cracovia_n sendomir_n lencicia_n and_o przemistia_n the_o cossack_n receive_v they_o brisk_o and_o the_o conflict_n last_v near_o a_o hour_n all_o which_o time_n the_o smoke_n and_o dust_n make_v they_o invisible_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o as_o the_o pole_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n they_o be_v timely_o assist_v by_o fresh_a force_n which_o the_o king_n send_v they_o upon_o who_o arrival_n the_o cossack_n be_v drive_v into_o their_o tabor_n together_o with_o the_o tartar_n who_o engage_v they_o upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n march_v against_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o right_a wing_n stay_v near_o a_o wood_n side_n to_o hinder_v the_o design_n of_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v in_o ambush_n with_o intention_n to_o compass_v in_o the_o polish_v army_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o king_n keep_v the_o artillery_n still_o before_o he_o which_o priemski_n cause_v to_o be_v discharge_v very_o opportune_o and_o with_o great_a success_n so_o that_o they_o oblige_v the_o tartar_n to_o leave_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o by_o degree_n make_v themselves_o master_v also_o of_o the_o top_n after_o they_o have_v sustain_v the_o discharge_v of_o the_o janissary_n carbine_n who_o accompany_v they_o in_o this_o place_n his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n have_v four_o bullet_n shoot_v from_o some_o piece_n which_o the_o tartar_n have_v by_o a_o wood_n side_n pass_v very_o near_o he_o and_o one_o of_o they_o fall_v at_o his_o foot_n but_o the_o pole_n soon_o return_v they_o the_o like_a for_o otuinouski_n interpreter_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n for_o the_o turkish_a and_o tartar_a language_n assure_v they_o that_o the_o cham_n be_v there_o in_o person_n where_o they_o see_v the_o great_a white_a standard_n the_o king_n order_v a_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o be_v so_o level_v that_o the_o first_o shot_n take_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n who_o stand_v near_o the_o cham_n which_o disturb_v and_o fright_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o think_v not_o far_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o retreat_v that_o part_n of_o his_o army_n which_o have_v be_v drive_v from_o the_o hill_n follow_v he_o also_o have_v leave_v some_o squadron_n behind_o to_o disguise_v his_o retreat_n and_o amuse_v the_o polander_n for_o some_o time_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o put_v to_o their_o shift_n and_o the_o pole_n pursue_v they_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a till_o the_o night_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o bacmate_n or_o tartar_n horse_n secure_v they_o yet_o they_o leave_v many_o in_o their_o retreat_n wound_v and_o slay_v which_o they_o be_v use_v to_o carry_v off_o and_o to_o burn_v in_o their_o march_n when_o they_o have_v leisure_n esteem_v it_o abominable_a to_o leave_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o christian_n they_o leave_v also_o much_o of_o their_o equipage_n as_o vestes_fw-la saddle_n scimitar_n chariot_n and_o the_o tent_n and_o standard_n of_o their_o cham_n and_o his_o little_a silver_n drum_n guild_v over_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o skin_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o bell._n divers_a polander_n who_o have_v be_v slave_n to_o those_o infidel_n do_v here_o recover_v their_o liberty_n but_o many_o other_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o they_o in_o their_o retreat_n which_o be_v so_o hasty_a that_o they_o travel_v ten_o french_a league_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v send_v out_o divers_a troop_n of_o horse_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o tartar_n go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n against_o the_o tabor_n of_o the_o cossack_n where_o they_o be_v still_o in_o great_a number_n and_o have_v forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n which_o play_v continual_o kmielniski_n be_v retreat_v with_o the_o tartar_n in_o hope_n to_o engage_v they_o again_o to_o fight_v but_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n persuade_v they_o to_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v very_o ill_o treat_v by_o the_o cham_n and_o reproach_v as_o one_o that_o have_v cheat_v he_o and_o not_o make_v know_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n but_o have_v make_v he_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o therefore_o he_o threaten_v to_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o exchange_n for_o those_o murza_n which_o be_v prisoner_n there_o and_o will_v not_o let_v he_o go_v free_a till_o he_o have_v send_v order_n to_o czeherin_o to_o deliver_v up_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n which_o he_o have_v former_o take_v