senate_n at_o rome_n be_v much_o amaze_v at_o hannibal_n arrival_n in_o italy_n wherefore_o they_o send_v present_o to_o sempronius_n and_o the_o other_o consul_n now_o in_o sicily_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o to_o require_v he_o speedy_o to_o return_v with_o his_o army_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o italy_n fight_v which_o according_o he_o do_v scipio_n and_o hannibal_n be_v now_o so_o near_o that_o fight_v they_o must_v ere_o they_o can_v part_v and_o therefore_o each_o of_o they_o encourage_v their_o soldier_n by_o the_o best_a argument_n they_o have_v hannibal_n assure_v his_o man_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a betwixt_o victory_n and_o death_n battle_n when_o the_o army_n approach_v near_o each_o to_o other_o scipio_n send_v forth_o his_o horseman_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o begin_v the_o fight_n line_v they_o with_o his_o darter_n for_o their_o assistance_n himself_o with_o his_o man_n at_o arm_n follow_v slow_o in_o good_a order_n the_o gaul_n be_v in_o their_o general_n sight_n behave_v themselves_o gallant_o and_o be_v as_o brave_o oppose_v but_o their_o darter_n at_o the_o very_a first_o run_v cowardly_a away_o without_o cast_v a_o dart_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v tread_v down_o by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n yet_o do_v the_o gaul_n maintain_v it_o stout_o and_o do_v more_o hurt_n than_o they_o receive_v neither_o be_v scipio_n unmindful_a to_o relieve_v they_o wherefore_o he_o adventure_v himself_o so_o far_o that_o he_o receive_v a_o dangerous_a wound_n and_o have_v there_o perish_v if_o his_o son_n afterward_o call_v africanus_n have_v not_o bring_v he_o off_o whilst_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o help_v their_o consul_n a_o unexpected_a storm_n assail_v they_o at_o their_o back_n hannibal_n have_v appoint_v his_o numidian_a horseman_n to_o charge_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o flank_n and_o to_o compass_v they_o about_o whilst_o he_o with_o his_o man_n at_o arm_n sustain_v their_o charge_n and_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o face_n the_o numidian_n preform_v it_o well_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o scatter_a foot_n that_o run_v away_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n and_o then_o fall_v on_o the_o back_n of_o those_o that_o charge_v hannibal_n by_o this_o impression_n the_o roman_n be_v shuâ—â—ed_v together_o and_o rout_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n beat_v and_o leave_v to_o their_o enemy_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n scipio_n perceive_v how_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o go_v almost_o steal_v the_o retreat_n with_o most_o of_o his_o footman_n yet_o unbroken_a and_o recover_v the_o bridge_n over_o ticinus_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o haste_n he_o lose_v six_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n which_o bring_v up_o his_o rear_n and_o shall_v have_v break_v down_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v two_o day_n after_o ere_o hannibal_n can_v pass_v the_o river_n scipio_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n refresh_v his_o man_n and_o ease_v himself_o of_o his_o wound_n in_o placentia_n but_o when_o hannibal_n present_v they_o battle_n again_o and_o they_o dare_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o the_o gaul_n which_o before_o assist_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o fear_n take_v courage_n and_o leave_v they_o and_o think_v that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n that_o night_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_a camp_n wound_v and_o slay_v many_o especial_o of_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o guard_n with_o who_o head_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o flee_v over_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n roman_n and_o present_v their_o service_n hannibal_n receive_v they_o exceed_v courteous_o and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n that_o they_o may_v preswade_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o become_v his_o confederate_n the_o same_o night_n the_o consul_n steal_v a_o retreat_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o not_o with_o the_o like_a success_n for_o hannibal_n have_v a_o eye_n upon_o he_o and_o ere_o he_o be_v go_v far_o consul_n he_o send_v his_o numidian_n after_o he_o and_o himself_o follow_v with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n then_o have_v the_o roman_n receive_v a_o great_a blow_n but_o the_o numidian_n greedy_a of_o prey_n fall_v to_o ransack_v their_o camp_n and_o thereby_o give_v they_o liberty_n of_o escape_v only_o some_o in_o the_o rear_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n scipio_n be_v unable_a to_o travel_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n and_o judge_v it_o meet_v to_o stay_v for_o the_o come_n of_o his_o fellow_n consul_n entrench_v himself_o strong_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n trebia_n which_o so_o diminish_v his_o reputation_n that_o every_o day_n more_o of_o the_o gaul_n fall_v to_o hannibal_n among_o who_o come_v in_o the_o boij_fw-la that_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o roman_a commissioner_n hitherto_o they_o have_v keep_v they_o as_o pledge_n wherewith_o to_o recover_v their_o own_o hostage_n but_o now_o they_o deliver_v they_o to_o hannibal_n as_o token_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o he_o hannibal_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n he_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o clastidium_n clastidium_n wherein_o the_o roman_n have_v lay_v all_o their_o store_n and_o ammunition_n and_o a_o brundusian_a that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o it_o surrender_v it_o to_o he_o for_o a_o little_a money_n the_o news_n of_o these_o disaster_n come_v to_o rome_n fill_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n their_o foot_n wherein_o their_o great_a strength_n lay_v be_v yet_o entire_a they_o therefore_o haste_v away_o sempronius_n with_o his_o army_n who_o by_o speedy_a march_n come_v to_o scipio_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o trebia_n the_o consul_n take_v counsel_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v now_o that_o their_o army_n be_v conjoin_v sempronius_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v before_o scipio_n recover_v of_o his_o wound_n that_o he_o may_v get_v the_o whole_a glory_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o also_o fear_v the_o election_n of_o new_a consul_n his_o time_n be_v almost_o expire_v but_o scipio_n persuade_v the_o contrary_a by_o many_o argument_n yet_o will_v not_o sempronius_n be_v take_v off_o wherewith_o hannibal_n be_v exceed_o please_v who_o fear_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o delay_n to_o further_o the_o desire_n of_o sempronius_n the_o gaul_n that_o inhabit_v near_o to_o trebia_n complain_v of_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n indeed_o they_o neglect_v to_o supply_v hannibal_n with_o necessary_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v bold_a to_o be_v his_o own_o carver_n hereupon_o sempronius_n send_v forth_o a_o thousand_o horse_n which_o come_v unlooked_a for_o upon_o hannibal_n forager_n who_o be_v heavy_a lade_v beat_v they_o cut_v many_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n and_o chase_v the_o rest_n even_o to_o their_o camp_n this_o indignity_n make_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o sally_v out_o who_o cause_v they_o to_o retire_v fast_o than_o they_o come_v sempronius_n relieve_v his_o own_o man_n and_o hannibal_n do_v the_o like_a so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v draw_v forth_o and_o battle_n offer_v if_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o refuse_v it_o this_o victory_n for_o so_o the_o consul_n will_v name_v it_o make_v the_o roman_n very_o desirous_a to_o try_v it_o out_o in_o open_a field_n notwithstanding_o scipio_n dissuasion_n from_o it_o this_o hannibal_n be_v inform_v of_o by_o the_o gaul_n that_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a camp_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o secure_v the_o victory_n by_o add_v a_o stratagem_n to_o his_o fort_n he_o find_v in_o a_o hallow_v place_n overgrow_v with_o reed_n a_o fit_a trench_n to_o cover_v a_o ambush_n therein_o he_o cast_v his_o brother_n mago_n with_o a_o thousand_o choice_n horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n when_o he_o have_v well_o feed_v and_o refresh_v they_o he_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o consul_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o have_v send_v over_o the_o river_n some_o numidian_a horseman_n to_o brave_a the_o enemy_n and_o draw_v he_o forth_o to_o a_o bad_a dinner_n before_o he_o have_v break_v his_o fast._n sempronius_n ready_o embrace_v the_o opportunity_n of_o fight_v and_o forthwith_o send_v over_o the_o river_n in_o a_o miserable_a cold_a day_n his_o footman_n who_o be_v almost_o to_o the_o armhole_n which_o together_o with_o the_o waâ—t_n of_o food_n do_v much_o enfeeble_v they_o the_o roman_n be_v strong_a in_o foot_n have_v in_o all_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o the_o mass_n of_o those_o be_v range_v in_o a_o gross_a battalion_n battle_n guard_v on_o the_o flank_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n thrust_v their_o light-armed_n and_o darter_n in_o loose_a company_n before_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o vanguard_n the_o carthaginian_n equal_v they_o in_o foot_n and_o exceed_v they_o in_o horse_n when_o therefore_o the_o roman_a horse_n be_v break_v by_o the_o numidian_n when_o their_o foot_n be_v
draw_v near_o in_o good_a order_n to_o relieve_v they_o and_o do_v therein_o the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n regard_v more_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n than_o the_o disgrace_n which_o he_o have_v wrongful_o sustain_v upon_o fabius_n his_o approach_n hannibal_n retire_v fear_v as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v well_o wet_a with_o the_o cloud_n that_o have_v hang_v so_o long_o upon_o the_o hil-top_n minutius_n forthwith_o submit_v himself_o to_o fabius_n by_o who_o favour_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o life_n be_v preserve_v thence_o forward_o the_o war_n go_v on_o slow_o whilst_o fabius_n his_o dictatorship_n last_v and_o the_o year_n follow_v also_o when_o he_o have_v deliver_v up_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o consul_n that_o follow_v his_o instruction_n with_o little_a pleasure_n do_v they_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n in_o rome_n hear_v the_o great_a commendation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o fabius_n by_o the_o principal_a citizen_n because_o the_o war_n be_v not_o finish_v nor_o much_o do_v tend_v thereto_o and_o this_o affection_n be_v very_o helpful_a to_o terentius_n varro_n in_o his_o suit_n for_o the_o consulship_n and_o far_o to_o help_v he_o he_o have_v a_o kinsman_n bibius_n herennius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n he_o bold_o affirm_v that_o hannibal_n be_v draw_v into_o italy_n and_o suffer_v there_o to_o range_v at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o the_o nobleman_n that_o without_o a_o plebeian_n consul_n the_o war_n will_v never_o be_v end_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o persuasion_n the_o multitude_n be_v win_v to_o be_v whole_o for_o terentius_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v such_o a_o upstart_n but_o nothing_o can_v hinder_v the_o choice_n of_o terentius_n wherefore_o the_o noble_n to_o ballast_n this_o hotheaded_a man_n set_v up_o l._n aemilius_n paulus_n a_o gallant_a man_n and_o a_o brave_a captain_n to_o stand_v for_o the_o other_o consul_n place_n and_o he_o easy_o carry_v it_o these_o new_a consul_n varro_n and_o paulus_n omit_v no_o diligence_n in_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n wherein_o though_o varro_n make_v the_o great_a noise_n boast_v what_o wonder_n he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o can_v but_o once_o see_v hannibal_n yet_o the_o care_n and_o prudence_n of_o paulus_n do_v tend_v much_o more_o towards_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o he_o write_v to_o the_o two_o old_a consul_n to_o forbear_v fight_v and_o yet_o to_o ply_v the_o carthagian_o with_o daily_a skirmish_n and_o so_o to_o weaken_v they_o by_o degree_n that_o when_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n consul_n come_v with_o the_o new_a army_n they_o may_v find_v the_o four_o old_a legion_n well_o accustom_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o enemy_n well_o weaken_v these_o new_a consul_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o above_o eighty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n hannibal_n all_o this_o while_n lie_v at_o geryon_n where_o all_o his_o provision_n and_o store_n be_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v near_o he_o lodge_v about_o canusium_n lay_v up_o most_o of_o their_o provision_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cannae_n this_o place_n hannibal_n wan_a and_o thereby_o not_o only_o furnish_v himself_o but_o compel_v his_o enemy_n to_o want_v many_o necessary_n take_v hereby_o he_o also_o enable_v himself_o to_o stay_v in_o that_o open_a country_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o this_o mishap_n when_o servilius_n have_v inform_v the_o senate_n it_o than_o seem_v needful_a to_o they_o to_o adventure_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o carthaginian_a rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v he_o thus_o to_o root_v himself_o in_o italy_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n commodius_fw-la the_o two_o consul_n with_o their_o army_n set_v forward_o against_o hannibal_n this_o be_v do_v with_o great_a solemnity_n sacrifice_n and_o solmne_v vow_n be_v make_v to_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o god_n for_o good_a success_n and_o victory_n and_o the_o general_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o dismiss_v they_o with_o friendly_a leave-taking_n and_o good_a wish_n these_o new_a general_n arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n dismiss_v m._n atilius_n one_o of_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n because_o of_o his_o age_n and_o retain_v servilius_n with_o they_o as_o their_o assistant_n aemilius_z labour_v to_o encourage_v his_o man_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v steal_v all_o the_o former_a victory_n by_o his_o ambush_n that_o otherwise_o the_o roman_n be_v far_o beyond_o they_o in_o valour_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o play_v the_o man_n and_o to_o do_v their_o best_a this_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n to_o be_v deal_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o herein_o varro_n concur_v with_o they_o long_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o get_v the_o honour_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o himself_o have_v now_o such_o a_o numerous_a army_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n by_o the_o disagreement_n of_o of_o their_o general_n varro_n will_v fight_v and_o aemilius_n will_v not_o for_o the_o present_a fight_v hope_v for_o better_a advantage_n ere_o long_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o dislodge_v out_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n the_o consul_n command_v in_o in_o turn_n every_o day_n aemilius_z lodge_v six_o mile_n from_o hannibal_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v uneven_a terentius_n the_o next_o day_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_n his_o colleague_n beseech_v he_o to_o stay_v but_o can_v not_o prevail_v he_o sit_v down_o near_o to_o the_o carthaginian_a who_o yet_o give_v he_o but_o a_o rude_a welcome_n and_o entertainment_n the_o carthaginian_a horse_n and_o light_a armature_n fall_v upon_o the_o roman_a vant-courriers_a and_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o a_o tumult_n whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o its_o march_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v beat_v off_o though_o not_o without_o loss_n the_o next_o day_n aemilius_n who_o can_v not_o secure_o draw_v back_o the_o army_n encamp_v upon_o the_o river_n auâ—â—us_n send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n over_o the_o river_n where_o they_o encamp_v themselves_o with_o the_o rest_n he_o fortify_v and_o keep_v within_o his_o trench_n varro_z be_v persuade_v that_o it_o concern_v he_o in_o honour_n to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o therefore_o it_o be_v his_o turn_n to_o command_v 〈◊〉_d the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o stay_v to_o bid_v his_o colleague_n good_a morrow_n but_o paulus_n come_v to_o he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o dissuade_v he_o terentius_n have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v but_o that_o his_o honour_n be_v engage_v hannibal_n have_v twice_o or_o thrice_o brave_v they_o which_o must_v not_o be_v endure_v when_o aemilius_n perceive_v that_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v he_o be_v careful_a that_o what_o must_v be_v do_v may_v be_v do_v well_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v leave_v behind_o in_o the_o camp_n opposite_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o hannibal_n may_v be_v force_v to_o do_v the_o like_a or_o else_o when_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n these_o may_v fall_v upon_o his_o camp_n fight_v and_o take_v it_o with_o all_o the_o wealth_n therein_o which_o will_v much_o distract_v the_o carthaginian_n this_o do_v the_o consul_n draw_v forth_o their_o army_n over_o the_o water_n and_o range_v they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n this_o hannibal_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o and_o therefore_o without_o any_o delay_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n also_o leave_v in_o his_o own_o camp_n enough_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o no_o more_o to_o encourage_v his_o man_n he_o tell_v they_o how_o fit_a the_o ground_n be_v wherein_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o thank_v the_o god_n who_o have_v so_o infatuate_v the_o enemy_n as_o to_o choose_v such_o a_o place_n where_o the_o strong_a in_o 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also_o nero_n sit_v down_o by_o he_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o join_v with_o his_o succour_n there_o be_v he_o advertise_v of_o hasdrubal_n approach_v by_o letter_n that_o be_v go_v to_o hannibal_n which_o he_o intercept_v wherefore_o he_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o run_v some_o desperate_a adventure_n than_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o join_v together_o he_o therefore_o take_v six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n all_o of_o his_o choice_a man_n and_o away_o he_o post_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v to_o assist_v his_o fellow_n consul_n livy_n at_o that_o time_n lie_v encamp_v near_o to_o serea_n gallica_n and_o asdrubal_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o he_o in_o six_o day_n nero_n finish_v his_o journey_n thither_o and_o by_o the_o way_n his_o company_n be_v increase_v by_o some_o voluntary_n the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o come_n they_o consult_v together_o and_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n asdrubal_n perceive_v that_o both_o the_o consul_n be_v now_o together_o and_o thereupon_o fear_v that_o hannibal_n be_v slay_v and_o though_o before_o he_o be_v forward_o to_o fight_v yet_o now_o he_o think_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o retreat_v far_o from_o they_o so_o he_o dislodge_v secret_o by_o night_n intend_v to_o get_v over_o the_o river_n metaurus_n but_o be_v mislead_v by_o his_o guide_v he_o have_v not_o go_v far_o before_o nero_n be_v at_o his_o heel_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n which_o hinder_v he_o from_o go_v any_o far_a and_o the_o other_o consul_n follow_v with_o the_o legion_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n asdrubal_n see_v a_o necessity_n to_o fight_v omit_v no_o care_n or_o circumspection_n his_o gaul_n he_o place_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n upon_o a_o hill_n battle_n which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o ascend_v without_o much_o difficulty_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o stand_v himself_o with_o his_o african_n and_o spaniard_n his_o lygurian_o he_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o his_o elephant_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o roman_n side_n nero_n have_v the_o right_a wing_n livius_n the_o left_a and_o portius_n lead_v the_o battle_n livy_n and_o portius_n find_v strong_a opposition_n and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n prevail_v little_a or_o nothing_o nero_n labour_v much_o in_o vain_a against_o the_o steep_a hill_n where_o the_o gaul_n stand_v out_o of_o his_o reach_n wherefore_o take_v part_n of_o his_o force_n he_o lead_v they_o round_o behind_o livy_n and_o portius_n and_o charge_v asdrubal_n in_o the_o flank_n which_o make_v the_o victory_n incline_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o nero_n run_v all_o along_o the_o depth_n of_o hasdrubal_n battle_n and_o put_v it_o to_o rout_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o african_n the_o great_a part_n be_v slay_v the_o ligurian_n and_o gaul_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n of_o the_o elephant_n only_o four_o be_v take_v alive_a the_o rest_n be_v slay_v most_o by_o their_o rider_n the_o guide_n have_v in_o readiness_n a_o mallet_n and_o a_o chissel_n wherewith_o he_o give_v a_o stroke_n between_o the_o â—ars_n in_o the_o joint_n next_o the_o head_n wherewith_o he_o kill_v the_o beast_n upon_o a_o sudden_a asdrubal_n strive_v with_o great_a patience_n against_o many_o difficulty_n and_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o worthy_a general_n and_o stout_a soldier_n slay_v and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o loss_n irraparable_a he_o ride_v manful_o into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n where_o fight_v brave_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n be_v various_o report_v the_o camp_n and_o all_o the_o riches_n in_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o it_o be_v know_v at_o rome_n how_o nero_n have_v leave_v his_o army_n they_o be_v much_o amaze_v and_o full_a of_o fear_n the_o people_n fill_v the_o market_n place_n the_o woman_n run_v to_o the_o temple_n with_o vow_n and_o prayer_n and_o all_o be_v fill_v with_o melancholy_a therefore_o the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v intetain_v with_o exceed_a joy_n as_o if_o hannibal_n be_v already_o drive_v out_o of_o italy_n nero_n return_v to_o his_o camp_n throw_v the_o head_n of_o asdrubal_n before_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o bring_v forth_o his_o african_a prisoner_n bind_v send_v two_o of_o they_o to_o give_v hannibal_n notice_n what_o have_v happen_v hannibal_n have_v in_o this_o unhappy_a fight_n lose_v beside_o his_o worthy_a brother_n all_o hope_n that_o have_v so_o long_o sustain_v he_o in_o italy_n prussia_n withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o brutian_o and_o thither_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o lucan_n his_o friend_n to_o remove_v as_o likewise_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o metapontum_n for_o he_o want_v man_n to_o defend_v so_o many_o place_n as_o he_o hold_v lie_v so_o far_o asunder_o wherefore_o he_o draw_v they_o all_o into_o â—â—ester_fw-mi compass_n in_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o much_o fastness_n and_o the_o people_n exceed_o devote_v unto_o his_o service_n this_o be_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n after_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o eighteen_o year_n wherein_o he_o depart_v there_o be_v no_o memorable_a thing_n do_v for_o hannibal_n want_v strength_n wherewith_o to_o make_v any_o great_a attempt_n the_o roman_n have_v little_a mind_n to_o provoke_v he_o but_o thought_n it_o well_o that_o he_o be_v quiet_a this_o commendation_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o roman_a historian_n themselves_o that_o make_v war_n upon_o a_o people_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o warlike_a he_o obtain_v so_o many_o victory_n by_o his_o own_o good_a conduct_n and_o that_o lead_v a_o army_n compound_v of_o so_o many_o sundry_a nation_n african_n prudence_n spaniard_n gaul_n carthaginian_n italian_n and_o greek_n which_o be_v neither_o in_o
he_o who_o by_o his_o authority_n force_v they_o to_o it_o and_o instead_o of_o excuse_v himself_o he_o tell_v they_o all_o the_o brave_a exploit_n which_o he_o have_v do_v at_o that_o time_n add_v withal_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a and_o ready_a to_o die_v if_o they_o so_o please_v provide_v that_o they_o write_v upon_o his_o tomb_n that_o epaminondas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v compel_v the_o theban_n against_o their_o will_n to_o burn_v the_o country_n of_o laconia_n which_o in_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o have_v never_o be_v plunder_v that_o he_o have_v repeople_v the_o city_n of_o messina_n with_o inhabitant_n two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v lay_v waist_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o people_n and_o town_n of_o arcadia_n to_o be_v as_o one_o body_n in_o league_n together_o and_o have_v set_v all_o the_o greek_n at_o liberty_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o we_o do_v in_o that_o journey_n the_o judge_n when_o they_o hear_v this_o worthy_a and_o true_a defence_n they_o all_o arise_v from_o their_o seat_n and_o laugh_v hearty_o and_o will_v not_o take_v up_o their_o ball_n to_o ballot_v against_o he_o but_o for_o the_o second_o accusation_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o have_v show_v favour_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a honour_n he_o will_v make_v no_o particular_a answer_n to_o it_o before_o the_o people_n but_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o theatre_n he_o pass_v through_o the_o assembly_n and_o go_v into_o the_o park_n of_o exercise_n upon_o this_o the_o people_n be_v incense_v against_o he_o refuse_v to_o choose_v he_o into_o office_n as_o they_o have_v wont_a to_o do_v though_o there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o he_o and_o create_v other_o counsellor_n to_o go_v into_o thessaly_n and_o the_o more_o as_o they_o think_v to_o despite_v he_o they_o command_v he_o to_o go_v that_o expedition_n as_o a_o private_a soldier_n which_o he_o refuse_v 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that_o their_o victual_n be_v almost_o spend_v be_v thus_o almost_o out_o of_o hope_n ever_o to_o get_v home_o in_o safety_n epaminondas_n be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o common_a soldier_n among_o the_o foot_n both_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o help_v to_o redress_v this_o disorder_n he_o thereupon_o choose_v certain_a footman_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o all_o the_o horseman_n and_o with_o these_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n he_o so_o lusty_o repulse_v the_o eenemy_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n afterward_o march_v in_o great_a safety_n policy_n and_o still_o make_v head_n as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o keep_v his_o troop_n in_o good_a order_n he_o at_o last_o bring_v they_o all_o well_o home_o this_o brave_a act_n crown_v he_o with_o new_a glory_n confound_v his_o enemy_n and_o make_v he_o well_o speak_v of_o every_o where_o and_o by_o it_o he_o obtain_v the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o set_v great_a fine_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o captain_n who_o have_v behave_v themselves_o so_o unworthy_o in_o that_o expedition_n and_o now_o the_o people_n see_v that_o by_o so_o many_o worthy_a deed_n he_o have_v stop_v the_o slanderous_a mouth_n and_o confute_v the_o accusation_n of_o his_o ill_a willer_n they_o choose_v he_o again_o their_o captain_n general_n to_o conduct_v a_o new_a army_n into_o thessaly_n at_o his_o come_v all_o the_o country_n wonderful_o rejoice_v only_o the_o tyrant_n with_o his_o captain_n and_o friend_n be_v exceed_o deject_v and_o possess_v with_o fear_n be_v thunderstruck_a with_o the_o fame_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o captain_n and_o his_o subject_n have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o hope_v that_o they_o shall_v short_o see_v the_o tyrant_n full_o recompense_v for_o all_o the_o wicked_a and_o curse_a deed_n that_o he_o have_v do_v among_o they_o epaminondas_n when_o he_o come_v into_o thessaly_n prefer_v the_o safety_n and_o deliverance_n of_o his_o friend_n pelopidas_n before_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o glory_n prudence_n and_o fear_v lest_o alexander_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v himself_o and_o his_o state_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v overthrow_v shall_v in_o his_o rage_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o pelopidas_n he_o therefore_o purposely_o draw_v this_o war_n out_o in_o length_n march_v often_o about_o he_o but_o never_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o good_a earnest_n often_o seem_v to_o make_v preparation_n and_o yet_o still_o delay_v and_o this_o he_o do_v to_o mollify_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o tyrant_n and_o not_o to_o provoke_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o friend_n the_o inhuman_a and_o unbridled_a passion_n of_o this_o cruel_a bloudsucker_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o monster_n compound_v of_o cruelty_n and_o cowardliness_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o the_o very_a name_n and_o reputation_n of_o epaminondas_n that_o he_o present_o send_v some_o to_o he_o to_o excuse_v his_o fact_n and_o to_o crave_v peace_n but_o epaminondas_n be_v not_o willing_a that_o his_o theban_n shall_v make_v peace_n and_o alliance_n with_o so_o wicked_a a_o man_n only_o he_o be_v content_a to_o grant_v he_o a_o truce_n for_o thirty_o day_n release_v upon_o the_o deliver_n to_o he_o pelopidas_n and_o ismenias_n so_o with_o they_o he_o return_v back_o to_o thebes_n and_o always_o continue_v a_o faithful_a friend_n to_o pelopidas_n so_o long_o as_o they_o lieve_v together_o yet_o will_v he_o never_o share_v with_o he_o in_o his_o riches_n but_o do_v still_o perseveare_v in_o his_o former_a strict_a poverty_n and_o discipline_n he_o be_v very_o bold_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o a_o win_a sweetness_n and_o a_o liuly_a grace_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o sundry_a example_n beside_o his_o bold_a speech_n to_o agesilaus_n mention_v before_o at_o another_o time_n the_o argian_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o theban_n the_o athenian_n send_v their_o ambassador_n into_o arcadia_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v gain_v the_o arcadian_n to_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o these_o ambassador_n begin_v roundly_o and_o hot_o to_o charge_n and_o accuse_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o callistratus_n speak_v for_o they_o reproach_v they_o with_o orestes_n and_o oedipus_n epaminondas_n be_v present_a at_o that_o assembly_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v my_o lord_n speech_n we_o confess_v that_o in_o time_n past_a we_o have_v a_o man_n that_o kill_v his_o father_n and_o in_o argos_n one_o that_o kill_v his_o mother_n but_o as_o for_o we_o now_o we_o have_v banish_v all_o such_o wicked_a murderer_n out_o of_o our_o country_n and_o the_o athenian_n have_v intertane_v they_o at_o another_o time_n when_o the_o spartan_n have_v lay_v many_o great_a and_o grievous_a imputation_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o theban_n he_o say_v if_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o else_o my_o lord_n of_o sparta_n yet_o at_o least_o they_o have_v make_v you_o forget_v to_o speak_v little_a but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o observable_a in_o epaminondas_n and_o which_o indeed_o do_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o envy_n itself_o be_v his_o moderation_n and_o temperance_n know_v how_o to_o use_v any_o state_n or_o condition_n and_o never_o to_o rage_n either_o against_o himself_o or_o other_o always_o bear_v this_o mind_n that_o howsoever_o they_o take_v he_o and_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o set_v he_o he_o be_v well_o content_v so_o that_o he_o may_v but_o advance_v the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o example_n on_o a_o time_n his_o evil-willer_n think_v to_o bring_v he_o into_o disgrace_n and_o mere_o out_o of_o spite_n make_v he_o superintendent_n or_o overseer_n of_o all_o the_o custom_n whilst_o other_o of_o his_o inferior_n humility_n unworthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o most_o honourable_a
language_n law_n condition_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n one_o like_a to_o a_o other_o yet_o he_o hold_v they_o all_o in_o such_o good_a order_n that_o they_o never_o fall_v to_o sedition_n among_o themselves_o or_o against_o their_o general_n and_o here_o we_o must_v leave_v he_o till_o he_o be_v draw_v into_o africa_n by_o scipio_n p._n cornelius_n scipio_n have_v conquer_a spain_n return_v home_o to_o rome_n consul_n where_o he_o make_v suit_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o because_o he_o only_o have_v the_o place_n of_o a_o proconsul_n yet_o to_o make_v he_o amends_o they_o choose_v he_o consul_n together_o with_o p._n licinius_n crassus_n who_o be_v high_a priest_n also_o may_v not_o go_v far_o some_o the_o city_n as_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o superstition_n which_o make_v well_o for_o scipio_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v send_v into_o africa_n to_o transfer_v the_o war_n thither_o some_o there_o be_v of_o the_o senator_n especial_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n that_o oppose_v he_o therein_o yet_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v to_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n for_o his_o province_n with_o leave_n to_o pass_v into_o africa_n if_o he_o find_v it_o expedient_a the_o treasury_n at_o rome_n be_v extreme_o exhaust_v no_o money_n be_v give_v to_o scipio_n neither_o be_v he_o allow_v to_o press_v soldier_n for_o his_o african_a voyage_n but_o the_o people_n make_v up_o the_o backwardness_n of_o the_o senate_n with_o their_o forwardness_n for_o beside_o his_o roman_a soldier_n he_o have_v about_o seven_o thousand_o voluntary_n that_o come_v to_o he_o from_o sundry_a part_n of_o italy_n several_a town_n also_o furnish_v he_o with_o corn_n iron_n handmil_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n so_o that_o have_v his_o navy_n in_o readiness_n he_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o sicily_n where_o he_o find_v beside_o other_o force_n sicily_n two_o gallant_a legion_n of_o old_a soldier_n that_o have_v serve_v at_o cannae_n for_o increase_a his_o number_n of_o horse_n he_o press_v three_o hundred_o young_a and_o rich_a gentleman_n of_o sicily_n and_o then_o discharge_v they_o again_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o as_o many_o roman_a gentleman_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n then_o do_v scipio_n employ_v laelius_n into_o africa_n rather_o to_o make_v discovery_n than_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n africa_n who_o yet_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o strike_v no_o little_a terror_n into_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o see_v their_o affair_n now_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o term_n of_o change_n he_o also_o procure_v king_n massanissa_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n then_o do_v scipio_n embark_v his_o army_n for_o africa_n himself_o where_o he_o land_v near_o the_o fair_a promontory_n and_o present_o after_o encamp_v before_o utica_n the_o carthaginian_n at_o this_o time_n have_v no_o captain_n of_o note_n in_o their_o city_n nor_o a_o better_a army_n than_o of_o raw_a soldier_n that_o be_v levy_v in_o haste_n asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gesco_n that_o be_v late_o chase_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o scipio_n be_v their_o best_a man_n of_o war._n but_o before_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o field_n scipio_n have_v beat_v the_o troop_n of_o cathaginian_a horse_n that_o be_v send_v to_o impead_n his_o land_n and_o slay_v hanno_n their_o captain_n he_o have_v also_o sack_v one_o of_o their_o town_n and_o take_v eight_o thousand_o prisoner_n and_o send_v they_o into_o sicily_n he_o take_v also_o salva_n which_o he_o fortify_v then_o pass_v he_o to_o utica_n and_o besiege_v it_o forty_o day_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n but_o prevail_v not_o besiege_v by_o this_o time_n asdrubal_n have_v get_v thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n but_o all_o raw_a soldier_n and_o king_n syphax_n bring_v to_o their_o help_n fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n with_o which_o they_o march_v brave_o towards_o scipio_n who_o thereupon_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o encamp_v upon_o the_o shore_n in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n which_o he_o strong_o fortify_v and_o winter_n draw_v on_o mussanissa_n bring_v in_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n cattle_n and_o other_o provision_n to_o he_o asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n encamp_v near_o unto_o he_o their_o soldier_n cover_v their_o hut_n with_o mat_n and_o reed_n and_o dry_a bough_n and_o be_v hold_v in_o hand_n about_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o grow_v remiss_a and_o careless_a in_o keep_v their_o guard_n beat_v which_o scipio_n be_v inform_v of_o take_v his_o opportunity_n in_o the_o night_n to_o set_v their_o camp_n on_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o confusion_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n most_o of_o they_o yet_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n make_v shift_v to_o raise_v another_o army_n of_o near_o thirty_o thousand_o reckon_v in_o syphax_n and_o his_o man_n and_o four_o thousand_o spaniard_n mercenary_n time_n that_o be_v late_o come_v to_o they_o scipio_n go_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o another_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o victory_n easy_o obtain_v by_o scipio_n against_o those_o raw_a and_o untrained_a man_n thus_o scipio_n become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o take_v in_o diverse_a city_n and_o send_v massanissa_n and_o laelius_n after_o syphax_n into_o his_o kingdom_n who_o they_o beat_v again_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o partly_o by_o foul_a become_v master_n of_o most_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o scipio_n bestow_v upon_o massanissa_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v king_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v extreme_o dismay_v when_o they_o hear_v this_o news_n and_o for_o the_o calamity_n which_o have_v befall_v their_o good_a friend_n syphax_n and_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o massanissa_n their_o immortal_a enemy_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o make_v they_o send_v forth_o ambassador_n to_o scipio_n to_o make_v suit_n for_o peace_n when_o these_o come_v into_o scipio_n presence_n peace_n they_o base_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o make_v as_o unworthy_a a_o speech_n beseech_v he_o to_o pass_v by_o their_o offence_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o peace_n scipio_n know_v well_o in_o what_o a_o poor_a case_n rome_n then_o be_v and_o how_o unable_a to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v continue_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v they_o peace_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v render_v up_o all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o all_o their_o renigadoe_n and_o slave_n that_o they_o shall_v withdraw_v their_o army_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o gaul_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o spain_n nor_o with_o any_o island_n betwixt_o italy_n and_o africa_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n save_o twenty_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o some_o hundred_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n all_o these_o they_o assent_v to_o whereupon_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o truce_n that_o they_o may_v send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o sanate_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v deceitful_o they_o desire_v only_o to_o get_v time_n till_o hannibal_n may_v come_v back_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v all_o their_o confidence_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o pick_v new_a quarrel_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o encourage_v to_o hear_v news_n that_o hannibal_n be_v already_o land_v in_o africa_n by_o who_o mean_n they_o hope_v either_o to_o drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o africa_n or_o to_o procure_v better_a term_n of_o peace_n hannibal_n depart_v out_o of_o italy_n no_o less_o passionate_a than_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v italy_n when_o they_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n to_o go_v into_o exile_n he_o look_v back_o to_o the_o shore_n accuse_v both_o god_n and_o man_n and_o curse_v his_o own_o dulness_n in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o lead_v his_o army_n from_o cannae_n hot_a and_o bloody_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n arrive_v in_o africa_n he_o disembark_v his_o army_n at_o leptis_n almost_o one_o hundred_o mile_n from_o carthage_n afrck._n he_o be_v ill_o provide_v of_o horse_n which_o he_o can_v not_o easy_o transport_v out_o of_o italy_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o inland_n country_n gather_v friend_n by_o the_o way_n tychaeus_n a_o numidian_a prince_n that_o have_v the_o best_a horse_n he_o allure_v to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o one_o mezetallus_n a_o other_o prince_n bring_v he_o a_o thousand_o horse_n the_o carthagian_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n neglect_v to_o make_v those_o preparation_n that_o will_v