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of_o france_n into_o italy_n have_v she_o be_v thereunto_o move_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o enlarge_n her_o dominion_n and_o have_v not_o be_v thereunto_o compel_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o insufferable_a insolence_n of_o lodovico_n sforza_n to_o suppress_v the_o which_o she_o be_v enforce_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a force_n which_o afterward_o turn_v themselves_o upon_o herself_o but_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o pisa_n thing_n be_v otherwise_o the_o end_n be_v very_o honest_a for_o the_o business_n be_v to_o comfort_v the_o oppress_a not_o to_o oppress_v other_o and_o enterprise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v of_o for_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n whereby_o they_o only_o be_v weaken_v who_o favour_v the_o affair_n of_o foreign_a prince_n the_o reward_n if_o the_o war_n succeed_v well_o be_v very_o great_a for_o it_o make_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n especal_o at_o that_o time_n of_o have_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n either_o her_o subject_a friend_n dependant_a or_o confederate_a the_o three_o discourse_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o war_n after_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o venetian_a army_n in_o the_o action_n of_o giaradada_n he_o who_o have_v seek_v out_o a_o occasion_n to_o blame_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o her_o glory_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o government_n fall_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o she_o greatne_v misfortune_n say_v that_o when_o by_o her_o unfortunate_a success_n at_o the_o rout_n of_o giaradada_n she_o lose_v her_o state_n by_o land_n she_o witness_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o worth_n nor_o strength_n nor_o power_n in_o her_o order_n to_o govern_v a_o empire_n and_o that_o she_o have_v have_v her_o increase_n and_o have_v to_o this_o day_n maintain_v her_o greatness_n more_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a appearance_n and_o opinion_n then_o by_o any_o 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some_o man_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a worth_n or_o excellency_n in_o her_o order_n yet_o prove_v they_o not_o this_o by_o any_o other_o reason_n then_o what_o be_v take_v from_o the_o action_n itself_o to_o wit_n because_o she_o lose_v the_o day_n to_o the_o french_a and_o that_o by_o the_o loss_n thereof_o the_o public_a affair_n be_v bring_v into_o exceed_v great_a danger_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v penetrate_v more_o inward_o into_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o judgement_n frame_v rather_o from_o the_o event_n then_o out_o of_o any_o reason_n and_o will_v speak_v much_o otherwise_o and_o will_v take_v many_o other_o thing_n into_o consideration_n before_o he_o give_v his_o judgement_n and_o if_o we_o will_v by_o this_o our_o discourse_n penetrate_v into_o the_o more_o inward_a consideration_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o give_v a_o true_a be_v to_o a_o city_n for_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n assemble_v together_o can_v not_o have_v whereof_o to_o live_v nor_o will_v their_o place_n of_o habitation_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n be_v it_o not_o for_o certain_a order_n and_o law_n but_o as_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o inform_v the_o animate_v body_n can_v always_o make_v equal_a use_n of_o all_o her_o sundry_a power_n and_o faculty_n for_o though_o she_o preserve_v herself_o in_o her_o own_o purity_n and_o perfection_n yet_o need_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o extrinsical_v object_n for_o her_o operation_n she_o must_v oft_o time_n cease_v operate_a and_o sometime_o producâ—th_v imperfect_a operation_n so_o will_v it_o happen_v in_o a_o city_n that_o though_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o vigorous_a and_o perfect_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o always_o nor_o in_o all_o thing_n show_v its_o force_n and_o excellency_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o need_v it_o stand_v in_o of_o instrument_n and_o by_o its_o encounter_v with_o many_o extrinsical_a accident_n so_o as_o it_o must_v sometime_o rest_v whole_o idle_a and_o other_o sometime_o do_v but_o little_a good_a by_o its_o operate_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o though_o a_o city_n be_v exceed_o well_o order_v for_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n yet_o can_v she_o promise_v herself_o to_o enjoy_v peace_n long_o nor_o long_o to_o keep_v herself_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n save_v only_o as_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o condition_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o legislator_n power_n so_o likewise_o the_o adverse_a fortune_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n which_o may_v depend_v upon_o so_o many_o other_o occasion_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o infer_v that_o such_o state_n be_v ill_o order_v but_o rather_o as_o he_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a orator_n who_o handle_v his_o cause_n so_o as_o he_o do_v persuade_v handsome_o though_o he_o he_o do_v not_o always_o attain_v his_o end_n so_o ought_v not_o the_o legislator_n to_o be_v account_v less_o wise_a nor_o those_o law_n less_o good_a by_o which_o the_o government_n be_v well_o regulate_v as_o touch_v peace_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n or_o state_n though_o various_a accident_n may_v produce_v the_o contrary_a effect_n these_o reason_n and_o example_n do_v clear_o show_v how_o ill-grounded_a those_o opposition_n be_v by_o which_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o so_o many_o other_o circumstance_n man_n will_v conclude_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o worth_n because_o her_o army_n be_v worsted_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o geradada_n and_o because_o after_o that_o rout_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o many_o other_o great_a loss_n do_v ensue_v it_o be_v not_o the_o event_n but_o the_o counsel_n by_o which_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o true_a praise_n or_o blame_v to_o our_o action_n let_v we_o then_o see_v in_o this_o case_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o what_o the_o counsel_n be_v what_o the_o hope_n what_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n be_v and_o of_o prince_n and_o let_v we_o look_v into_o other_o such_o circumstance_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o better_a judgement_n the_o time_n be_v three_o and_o the_o affair_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n may_v fall_v under_o our_o consideration_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o do_v precede_v the_o action_n those_o wherewith_o it_o be_v accompany_v and_o those_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o commonwealth_n before_o this_o unfortunate_a accident_n fall_v out_o be_v not_o only_o in_o a_o very_a prosperous_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o happy_a success_n in_o the_o last_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v think_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o much_o safety_n be_v join_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o powerful_a king_n of_o france_n when_o unexpected_o she_o understand_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v conspire_v against_o she_o and_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v denounce_v war_n against_o she_o where_o will_v you_o find_v a_o mind_n so_o constant_a as_o will_v not_o be_v much_o disturb_v at_o such_o a_o advertisement_n as_o this_o the_o affection_n must_v needs_o be_v move_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o action_n and_o reason_n trouble_v by_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o what_o have_v the_o venetian_a senate_n reason_n to_o fear_v at_o this_o time_n less_o than_o this_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o league_n friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o many_o year_n out_o of_o observancy_n whereunto_o the_o venetian_n have_v not_o only_o refuse_v
army_n 51._o subdue_v for_o the_o roman_n above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n 65._o the_o laudable_a way_n and_o art_n by_o which_o he_o bring_v people_n to_o obey_v the_o roman_n and_o facilitated_a his_o enterprise_n 163_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 5._o how_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o increase_v it_o more_o and_o more_o 15_o loving_n liberty_n how_o it_o come_v to_o lose_v it_o 51._o seek_v by_o sedition_n to_o obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n all_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a 52_o the_o people_n that_o to_o curb_v it_o severity_n prevail_v more_o than_o meekness_n 16._o that_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a fickleness_n it_o use_v to_o favour_v a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o by_o sedition_n and_o violent_a attempt_n to_o plot_n against_o the_o present_a power_n 170_o a_o prince_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o no_o subject_a of_o his_o grow_v to_o be_v suspect_v for_o his_o greatness_n 106._o must_v not_o for_o his_o own_o relief_n make_v use_n of_o foreign_a aid_n that_o he_o may_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o his_o native_a force_n 103_o prince_n what_o sort_n of_o militia_n it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o expedition_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o war_n 155._o sage_a advice_n to_o they_o in_o point_n of_o war_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o commander_n 145._o those_o of_o italy_n have_v use_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n and_o foreign_a mercenary_a soldier_n 122_o see_v more_o in_o state_n r._n republic_n how_o their_o divers_a form_n may_v be_v know_v 6._o how_o their_o continuance_n may_v be_v know_v 18._o how_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v tyranny_n 54._o that_o a_o state_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o republic_n where_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o law_n carry_v all_o the_o command_n 6._o for_o the_o long_a preservation_n and_o quietness_n of_o they_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o a_o parity_n 104._o a_o poor_a one_o can_v enlarge_v its_o dominion_n 112_o rome_n be_v a_o mix_v but_o imperfect_a commonwealth_n and_o why_o 3-11_a be_v too_o popular_a 3._o why_o it_o can_v not_o free_v itself_o from_o many_o disorder_n 14_o how_o long_o it_o hold_v its_o greatness_n 68_o when_o and_o how_o she_o may_v have_v free_v herself_o from_o her_o many_o bad_a quality_n and_o defect_n ibid._n how_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n and_o commander_n 39-64-74-80_a how_o she_o make_v way_n for_o monarchy_n 39_o she_o scatter_v her_o corruption_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o communality_n 50._o that_o those_o citizen_n prove_v worst_a oppressor_n to_o she_o who_o for_o the_o mere_a conservation_n of_o her_o liberty_n she_o have_v too_o much_o exalt_v 51_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o age_n 59_o her_o first_o seven_o king_n of_o what_o considerable_a benefit_n they_o be_v to_o she_o 60._o at_o what_o time_n she_o deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o good_a government_n 61_o roman_n why_o they_o refuse_v the_o carthaginian_n aid_n against_o pyrrhus_n 26._o refuse_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o pyrrhus_n ibid._n for_o what_o cause_n chief_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n 39_o they_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o present_a danger_n as_o future_a 45._o out_o of_o one_o war_n they_o still_o frame_v another_o 46_o why_o they_o be_v invincible_a according_a to_o polybius_n 78._o the_o two_o pretence_n under_o which_o they_o make_v their_o most_o notorious_a acquisition_n 161._o how_o by_o colony_n they_o keep_v their_o new_a subject_n in_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n 173_o romulus_n a_o man_n fierce_a ambitious_a and_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n train_v up_o the_o people_n according_a to_o his_o genius_n 113_o s._n scipio_n africanus_n his_o worth_n and_o action_n 29-33_a why_o he_o take_v a_o course_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o fabius_n 33._o his_o passage_n into_o sicily_n of_o what_o benefit_n it_o be_v 35_o scipio_n nafica_fw-la when_o carthage_n be_v take_v dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o destroy_v that_o city_n 46._o whether_o that_o counsel_n of_o his_o be_v found_v upon_o good_a reason_n ibid._n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n what_o number_n it_o consist_v of_o and_o when_o first_o institute_v 14_o its_o authority_n 4._o the_o generous_a answer_n she_o give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n 26-89_a little_o esteem_v of_o by_o julius_n caesar_n 46._o subject_a to_o corruption_n 50._o severity_n in_o what_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n it_o do_v good_a 57_o be_v very_o great_a in_o cato_n ibid._n sylla_n bring_v into_o rome_n licentious_a live_n 51._o increase_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o communality_n give_v honour_n and_o riches_n to_o his_o favourite_n ibid._n sultan_n of_o cairo_n how_o and_o why_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o short_a time_n 160_o solyman_n parallel_v with_o charles_n the_o five_o 22._o his_o endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o fortune_n 157._o his_o great_a achievement_n 158._o why_o he_o make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o hungary_n 159._o nor_o at_o corfu_n against_o the_o venetian_n ibid._n why_o he_o make_v that_o expedition_n into_o hungary_n 195._o have_v under_o his_o command_n four_o empire_n and_o eighteen_o kingdom_n 196_o sparta_n a_o mix_a republic_n very_o excellent_a 5._o her_o law_n not_o write_v 11_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o king_n have_v there_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o it_o 48._o many_o worthy_a man_n flourish_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n of_o its_o government_n 58_o for_o want_n of_o money_n can_v not_o enlarge_v her_o empire_n 82_o spartan_n when_o and_o why_o of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 96._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n strong_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o land_n force_n ibid._n why_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o city_n begird_v with_o wall_n 171_o state_n whence_o their_o divers_a change_n come_v 53._o how_o man_n grow_v desirous_a of_o their_o change_n 72._o be_v augment_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o give_v they_o their_o beginning_n and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o contrary_n 73._o where_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o intestine_a discord_n the_o overgreat_a height_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n 105._o that_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n increase_n stay_v declination_n and_o ruin_n 86_o sâ—ilico_n a_o barbarian_a and_o by_o nation_n a_o hun_n call_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n betray_v the_o empire_n 89_o t._n thebans_n much_o esteem_v of_o for_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o soldier_n call_v the_o sacred_a band_n 94._o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n famous_a commander_n of_o they_o ibid._n themistocles_n what_o his_o advice_n be_v and_o his_o naval_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 99_o tiberius_n gracchus_n slay_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n without_o any_o revenge_n from_o the_o people_n 17_o tribuneship_n in_o rome_n of_o how_o great_a power_n and_o its_o insolence_n 6._o call_v sacrosanctus_fw-la 52_o triumph_n in_o rome_n when_o first_o institute_v and_o to_o who_o first_o grant_v 62_o turk_n their_o assistance_n refuse_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o yet_o sue_v for_o by_o other_o christian_a prince_n 136._o why_o they_o can_v so_o sudden_o nor_o easy_o do_v any_o signal_n enterprise_v by_o land_n 161._o be_v accustom_v for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o take_v in_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o better_a and_o rich_a sort_n 172._o their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o their_o cavalry_n 187_o their_o law_n promise_v everlasting_a reward_n in_o heaven_n to_o every_o one_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o their_o sovereign_n quarrel_n 194_o v._n valerius_n publicola_n why_o in_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n he_o yield_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n 14-15_a that_o he_o may_v have_v order_v the_o city_n better_o ibid._n venice_n in_o time_n bring_v her_o government_n to_o perfection_n 12._o how_o she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v her_o liberty_n thus_o long_o 54._o what_o her_o government_n be_v ibid._n when_o it_o begin_v 77-116_a her_o founder_n lover_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o a_o intent_n and_o end_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o rome_n ibid._n her_o great_a and_o most_o difficult_a attempt_n have_v be_v either_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o religion_n or_o in_o assistance_n of_o other_o 115._o what_o war_n and_o effort_n of_o fierce_a nation_n she_o at_o her_o first_o beginning_n undergo_v 117._o why_o she_o make_v use_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o commander_n 121._o that_o for_o have_v accustom_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n to_o prosecute_v such_o enterprise_n of_o she_o as_o have_v be_v
commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v get_v a_o excellent_a government_n but_o be_v not_o at_o first_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n which_o she_o now_o be_v but_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o of_o her_o citizen_n who_o add_v new_a order_n to_o the_o old_a have_v bring_v she_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o perfection_n which_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v do_v because_o that_o city_n be_v freeborn_a and_o be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n order_v according_a to_o the_o true_a civil_a end_n to_o wit_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o to_o the_o union_n of_o her_o citizen_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o modern_a republic_n the_o city_n wherein_o such_o government_n be_v form_v have_v be_v former_o long_o accustom_v to_o obey_v emperor_n since_o they_o get_v their_o liberty_n by_o many_o accident_n they_o know_v not_o as_o not_o be_v well_o acquaint_v therewith_o how_o to_o use_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n various_a disposition_n of_o mind_n so_o as_o wheel_v often_o about_o with_o a_o uncertain_a form_n of_o government_n they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n return_v under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o these_o consideration_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o prudence_n of_o her_o citizen_n though_o they_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o reduce_v she_o to_o a_o perfect_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o may_v have_v amend_v many_o great_a disorder_n in_o she_o which_o do_v much_o shorten_v her_o life_n for_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o no_o form_n of_o government_n can_v better_o agree_v with_o they_o then_o a_o popular_a state_n for_o they_o be_v all_o warlike_a man_n breed_v up_o even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arms._n and_o though_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v form_v among_o these_o which_o may_v have_v a_o certain_a similitude_n to_o a_o aristocratical_a state_n when_o the_o citizen_n be_v govern_v by_o certain_a law_n partake_v every_o man_n more_o or_o less_o of_o that_o government_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n for_o military_a discipline_n have_v a_o certain_a species_n of_o virtue_n though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o those_o that_o do_v immediate_o serve_v to_o purchase_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o a_o city_n yet_o this_o government_n be_v very_o seldom_o meet_v with_o and_o though_o it_o want_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o though_o at_o first_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n lean_v much_o thereunto_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a share_n therein_o who_o not_o know_v how_o to_o moderate_v themselves_o make_v it_o grow_v licentious_a but_o he_o who_o will_v look_v back_o even_o to_o her_o first_o beginning_n will_v find_v that_o the_o people_n authority_n do_v thereby_o ever_o increase_v together_o with_o the_o city_n for_o the_o people_n power_n and_o liberty_n be_v great_a not_o only_o after_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n but_o even_o when_o it_o be_v command_v by_o king_n that_o city_n seem_v even_o from_o that_o time_n to_o be_v natural_o more_o dispose_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o people_n be_v powerful_a as_o have_v the_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o city_n usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o choose_v king_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o their_o new_a kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o purchase_v their_o love_n by_o grant_v they_o many_o considerable_a thing_n so_o as_o even_o under_o the_o kingly_a government_n it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o appeal_n as_o appear_v in_o horatius_n his_o case_n who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o his_o sister_n death_n appeal_v to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v by_o they_o free_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o likewise_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o century_n with_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o a_o very_a small_a tax_n according_a to_o which_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o public_a court_n thing_n which_o do_v all_o of_o they_o appertain_v to_o a_o popular_a state_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o boot_v with_o these_o law_n the_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n which_o do_v even_o then_o arise_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o make_v the_o people_n party_n very_o powerful_a as_o also_o their_o have_v be_v so_o ready_a and_o so_o successful_a in_o engage_v themselves_o in_o so_o many_o enterprise_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o receive_v any_o pay_n for_o their_o pain_n but_o the_o nobility_n be_v a_o long_a time_n very_o weak_a and_o in_o but_o little_a esteem_n for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shepherd_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o degree_n among_o they_o save_o what_o be_v soon_o after_o bring_v in_o 〈◊〉_d romulus_n who_o choose_v the_o senate_n out_o of_o all_o that_o former_a number_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o provide_v for_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o state_n by_o this_o order_n he_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o worthy_a of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o new_a city_n from_o the_o rest_n who_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o the_o roman_a nobility_n but_o even_o this_o order_n be_v very_o weak_a for_o it_o be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o romulus_n but_o of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o though_o other_o be_v afterward_o add_v thereunto_o yet_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o city_n get_v her_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o senator_n nay_o even_o these_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o their_o authority_n narrow_o bound_v by_o the_o counterpoise_n of_o regal_a power_n so_o as_o when_o the_o city_n put_v herself_o into_o liberty_n there_o be_v not_o nobleman_n enough_o to_o form_v a_o state_n of_o optimati_n in_o this_o case_n do_v publius_n valerius_n find_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n when_o he_o through_o brutus_n his_o death_n remain_v sole_a consul_n be_v to_o constitute_v law_n and_o new_a mould_n the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o desirous_a to_o introduce_v a_o state_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a under_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n it_o behove_v he_o not_o to_o lessen_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o have_v endure_v it_o and_o by_o fide_v with_o the_o tarquin_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v confound_v that_o government_n and_o reduce_v the_o city_n again_o under_o the_o power_n of_o king_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o brutus_n though_o he_o be_v first_o create_v consul_n not_o willing_a to_o lose_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n without_o which_o he_o think_v the_o new_a order_n of_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v well_o establish_v persuade_v his_o colleague_n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n that_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o tarquin_n be_v become_v odious_a and_o suspicious_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o consulship_n by_o these_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o valerius_n be_v compel_v to_o ordain_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v the_o appeal_v from_o the_o consul_n the_o order_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o any_o place_n of_o magistracy_n without_o the_o people_n approbation_n the_o petty_a punishment_n appoint_v for_o they_o who_o shall_v not_o obey_v the_o consul_n command_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o pay_v five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n moreover_o he_o ease_v the_o poor_a of_o many_o grievance_n and_o make_v many_o other_o very_o popular_a law_n whence_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o publicola_n but_o which_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o order_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o necessity_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v other_o accident_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o contrary_n to_o such_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o new_a legislator_n be_v not_o prince_n as_o be_v lycurgus_n but_o possess_v a_o place_n of_o magistracy_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v hardly_o yet_o well_o know_v and_o not_o much_o value_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o use_v force_n to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o a_o popular_a
the_o magistracy_n of_o consul_n which_o occasion_v many_o disorder_n which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v correct_v by_o a_o just_a fear_n as_o be_v clear_o see_v by_o many_o example_n but_o chief_o by_o this_o that_o the_o people_n be_v in_o insurrection_n and_o contumacious_a against_o the_o power_n of_o consulship_n the_o create_v of_o a_o dictator_n a_o magistracy_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o reverence_n prove_v a_o sure_a remedy_n to_o assuage_v the_o tumult_n and_o what_o more_o manifest_a sign_n can_v there_o be_v give_v that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v be_v tame_v and_o make_v obedient_a by_o fear_n and_o by_o respect_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n then_o that_o which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o appius_n his_o decemvirate_n for_o be_v so_o ill_o deal_v with_o by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o colleague_n as_o they_o want_v not_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v tyranny_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o magistracy_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o severity_n wherewith_o it_o be_v administer_v do_v so_o bridle_v the_o people_n as_o they_o patient_o endure_v all_o injury_n nor_o dare_v they_o go_v about_o to_o shake_v off_o that_o slavery_n till_o the_o senate_n interpose_v itself_o and_o that_o horatius_n and_o valerius_n declare_v themselves_o head_n of_o the_o insurrection_n against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la there_o ought_v therefore_o either_o great_a respect_n to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o consulary_a authority_n or_o else_o if_o the_o more_o severe_a and_o free_a power_n of_o a_o ordinary_a magistrate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o state_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a law_n of_o which_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v be_v chief_a guardian_n inflict_v severe_a punishment_n upon_o the_o not_o observer_n thereof_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n will_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o noble_n when_o their_o insolency_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n this_o arise_v among_o many_o other_o benefit_n from_o the_o law_n that_o he_o who_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n can_v complain_v of_o any_o one_o be_v condemn_v by_o order_n of_o law_n not_o by_o the_o judge_n his_o will_n but_o what_o have_v be_v note_v of_o publicola_n in_o this_o first_o beginning_n may_v also_o be_v know_v at_o all_o other_o time_n and_o in_o many_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a citizen_n who_o through_o ambition_n side_v with_o the_o people_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o insolency_n so_o the_o consul_n valerius_n and_o horatius_n not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v triumph_n from_o the_o senate_n seek_v to_o have_v it_o from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n not_o to_o multiply_v example_n by_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o suppress_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n titus_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n and_o geneus_n julius_n mento_n who_o oppose_v they_o therein_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o tribune_n who_o by_o threaten_a imprisonment_n force_v they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o those_o nobleman_n do_v usual_o take_v another_o course_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o people_n with_o who_o grave_n and_o severe_a proceed_n do_v avail_v more_o than_o humble_a and_o mild_a demeanour_n but_o they_o be_v so_o blind_v by_o ambition_n as_o not_o know_v or_o not_o care_v for_o such_o error_n they_o strive_v who_o shall_v most_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o the_o people_n by_o present_n show_n and_o submiss_a comportment_n and_o this_o instruction_n may_v be_v learn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n themselves_o for_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o see_v that_o great_a respect_n be_v give_v to_o those_o few_o who_o have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v severity_n to_o the_o people_n then_o to_o those_o who_o carry_v themselves_o submiss_o unto_o they_o and_o certain_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o judgement_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o cause_n between_o menimiuâ—_n and_o spurius_n servilius_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o accuse_v of_o the_o same_o fault_n by_o the_o tribune_n to_o wit_n that_o be_v consul_n they_o have_v oppose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n menimius_fw-la who_o by_o entreaty_n and_o submiss_a carriage_n endeavour_v absolution_n be_v condemn_v but_o spurius_n servilius_n stout_o withstand_v the_o tribune_n fury_n and_o speak_v severe_o to_o the_o people_n be_v acquit_v and_o furius_n and_o manilius_n who_o have_v both_o of_o they_o be_v consul_n be_v not_o long_o after_o accuse_v the_o noble_n be_v willing_a total_o to_o free_v they_o from_o such_o danger_n kill_v the_o tribune_n in_o his_o own_o house_n who_o have_v impeach_v they_o which_o do_v so_o affright_v his_o colleague_n and_o the_o people_n as_o none_o of_o the_o tribune_n will_v afterward_o reassume_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o insurrection_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n be_v sudden_o appease_v all_o of_o they_o do_v willing_o subscribe_v the_o militia_n appius_n claudius_n be_v always_o very_o severe_a against_o the_o people_n and_o among_o other_o of_o his_o action_n the_o punishment_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o the_o army_n insolency_n be_v very_o observable_a for_o he_o make_v they_o be_v decimate_v very_o ten_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v submit_v unto_o without_o any_o the_o least_o tumult_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o captain_n severity_n and_o for_o the_o fear_v infuse_v into_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o some_o centurion_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o have_v be_v author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n which_o be_v sufficient_a so_o far_o to_o curb_v they_o all_o as_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o then_o in_o arm_n every_o of_o they_o 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good_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o resolve_v for_o their_o last_o refuge_n to_o use_v force_n and_o kill_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sedition_n which_o action_n of_o they_o do_v so_o astonish_v the_o people_n as_o they_o suffer_v the_o tribune_n death_n who_o they_o have_v so_o dear_o love_v and_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o go_v unrevenged_a and_o soon_o after_o caius_z gracchus_n reassume_v the_o cause_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v the_o noble_n use_v the_o same_o cunning_n seek_v first_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o popular_a favour_n make_v use_n of_o another_o tribune_n to_o this_o purpose_n by_o cause_v other_o popular_a law_n to_o be_v propound_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o humility_n avail_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n than_o it_o have_v do_v former_o so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o arm_n they_o slay_v caius_n gracchus_n in_o the_o 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the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o to_o compare_v his_o action_n to_o those_o of_o romulus_n and_o of_o those_o that_o follow_v next_o after_o he_o from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o remâ—_n it_o be_v general_o grant_v that_o the_o rest_n have_v receive_v power_n and_o virtue_n to_o imitate_v they_o the_o custom_n be_v therefore_o always_o observe_v in_o rome_n of_o honour_v her_o birthday_n with_o solemn_a sacrifice_n as_o that_o which_o by_o its_o happy_a auspex_n have_v not_o only_o give_v excellent_a augury_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a vigour_n to_o the_o so_o many_o other_o felicity_n which_o do_v at_o all_o time_n accompany_v she_o and_o it_o be_v particular_o interpret_v for_o a_o excellent_a augury_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n greatness_n and_o of_o her_o increase_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o latin_n that_o she_o be_v bear_v and_o increase_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o alba_n most_o of_o the_o latin_n have_v be_v colony_n of_o the_o ruin_a city_n of_o alba._n now_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o may_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o second_o roman_n we_o shall_v find_v such_o and_o so_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v for_o they_o as_o the_o first_o garland_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o rome_n greatness_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v due_a to_o they_o without_o offence_n to_o any_o other_o for_o he_o who_o shall_v weigh_v thing_n well_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o age_n bring_v forth_o more_o noble_a and_o true_a example_n of_o real_a worth_n than_o any_o other_o so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o excel_v themselves_o but_o even_o all_o foreiner_n for_o the_o military_a valour_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n of_o this_o age_n be_v accompany_v with_o other_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o especial_o with_o vast_a charity_n towards_o their_o country_n not_o for_o their_o own_o glory_n but_o out_o of_o 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the_o conquer_a enemy_n be_v of_o what_o advantage_n their_o victory_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n will_v confess_v that_o their_o merit_n come_v not_o short_a of_o any_o neither_o in_o those_o nor_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n this_o age_n be_v often_o to_o withstand_v the_o gall_n who_o be_v powerful_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v assault_v and_o endanger_v for_o the_o delivery_n whereof_o furius_n camillus_n grow_v so_o famous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a occasion_n of_o try_v the_o roman_a force_n against_o the_o french_a in_o those_o time_n quintus_fw-la servilius_n ala_fw-la and_o q._n fabius_n withstand_v they_o when_o the_o french_a return_v more_o powerful_a than_o before_o near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o illustrious_a commander_n their_o whole_a endeavour_n prove_v vain_a in_o this_o age_n divers_a people_n of_o italy_n do_v sundry_a time_n joint_o conspire_v against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o more_o formidable_a she_o grow_v to_o her_o neighbour_n the_o more_o do_v a_o common_a apprehension_n make_v they_o arm_v against_o she_o and_o notwithstanding_o she_o do_v not_o only_o seem_v not_o daunt_v amid_o those_o danger_n but_o have_v still_o the_o better_a of_o those_o by_o who_o she_o be_v infest_a she_o increase_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o for_o these_o reason_n foreign_a force_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o very_a italian_n and_o pyrrbus_n be_v receive_v into_o italy_n that_o he_o may_v wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o renown_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o chief_a honour_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v give_v by_o hannibal_n to_o pyrrbus_n and_o he_o who_o in_o a_o few_o word_n will_v conceive_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o this_o age_n let_v he_o say_v that_o livy_n who_o be_v much_o verse_v in_o the_o roman_a affair_n do_v attribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o this_o age_n as_o he_o esteem_v they_o not_o only_o equal_a but_o superior_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a hold_v for_o certain_a that_o if_o alexander_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v darius_n have_v turn_v into_o italy_n he_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o glory_n that_o he_o win_v in_o persia_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o the_o roman_a force_n command_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n valerius_n coâ—vinus_n papyrius_n cursor_n and_o titus_n manlius_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n that_o in_o this_o age_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v with_o more_o certain_a and_o useful_a order_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o in_o military_a affair_n whereby_o she_o long_v after_o be_v govern_v and_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o she_o chief_o arrive_v at_o such_o a_o height_n of_o greatness_n great_a be_v the_o reward_n which_o be_v give_v in_o rome_n to_o military_a worth_n and_o those_o citizen_n be_v much_o egg_v on_o by_o glory_n to_o great_a undertake_n and_o sharp_a suffering_n triumph_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n and_o glory_n to_o victorious_a commander_n which_o be_v first_o use_v to_o honour_v the_o consul_n post_fw-la humius_fw-la for_o the_o victory_n he_o win_v over_o the_o sabine_n the_o first_o equestral_a statuâ—s_n be_v likewise_o a_o invention_n of_o this_o age_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o consul_n who_o overcome_v the_o latin_n in_o battle_n in_o this_o age_n the_o mural_a and_o civic_a garland_n be_v first_o use_v to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v reward_n for_o every_o man_n worth_n the_o wintr_v of_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n and_o under_o tent_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o age_n a_o thing_n which_o prove_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a afterward_o in_o great_a and_o far_o distant_a enterprise_n what_o do_v more_o advantage_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o great_a danger_n and_o weighty_a occasion_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o dictator_n a_o magistracy_n of_o reverend_a majesty_n and_o which_o prove_v so_o often_o the_o true_a and_o only_a remedy_n to_o maintain_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o less_o prosperous_a time_n this_o be_v first_o create_v in_o rome_n to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o forty_o populi_n latini_n who_o be_v join_v in_o league_n together_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o against_o who_o posthumius_fw-la be_v create_v the_o first_o dictator_n but_o how_o reverend_a and_o unviolable_a the_o observance_n of_o military_a order_n be_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o this_o age_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o posthumius_fw-la and_o of_o manlius_n torquatus_n against_o their_o own_o son_n who_o for_o not_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n though_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o noble_a dare_v and_o happy_a success_n be_v punish_v by_o death_n and_o as_o this_o age_n be_v busy_v in_o perpetual_a war_n new_a war_n be_v perpetual_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o same_o people_n of_o latium_n and_o toscany_n who_o they_o have_v often_o overcome_v so_o to_o it_o that_o fortitude_n virtue_n of_o mind_n and_o military_a discipline_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v by_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n prove_v more_o excellent_a than_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o this_o so_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o do_v so_o accustom_v the_o city_n to_o military_a affair_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a for_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o to_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o these_o their_o predecessor_n but_o almost_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v long_o accustom_v to_o labour_n and_o warlike_a occupation_n can_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o without_o intestine_a disorder_n live_v in_o idleness_n and_o as_o for_o the_o order_n in_o civil_a affair_n certain_o no_o small_a praise_n be_v likewise_o
fight_n near_o zama_n yield_v and_o humble_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o last_o punic_a war_n as_o it_o end_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o with_o less_o trouble_n than_o the_o former_a two_o so_o bring_v it_o more_o glory_n and_o security_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o formidable_a roman_a force_n be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n and_o the_o final_a ruin_n of_o carthage_n which_o ensue_v do_v for_o ever_o secure_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o false_a faith_n of_o the_o cathaginian_o but_o other_o great_a and_o noble_a feat_n of_o arm_n undertake_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o happy_a augury_n as_o the_o war_n against_o philip_n in_o macedonia_n and_o in_o asia_n against_o antiochus_n do_v sufficient_o illustrate_v the_o roman_a force_n and_o do_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o far_a distant_a nation_n in_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n which_o last_v 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last_o age_n for_o the_o insubri_fw-la and_o liguri_fw-la be_v not_o assubject_v by_o the_o roman_n till_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n the_o first_o be_v conquer_v by_o marcellus_n the_o second_o by_o quintus_fw-la fulvius_n who_o win_v so_o much_o the_o more_o glory_n thereby_o for_o that_o these_o be_v very_o noble_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o country_n of_o the_o insâ—bri_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o gall_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o potent_a in_o those_o part_n and_o liguria_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o very_a fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n these_o be_v not_o then_o thing_n altogether_o so_o great_a and_o glorious_a as_o that_o they_o surpass_v all_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o other_o man_n at_o other_o time_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v further_o into_o this_o very_a age_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o other_o action_n so_o great_a and_o as_o miraculous_a as_o their_o splendour_n will_v obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o 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design_n wherein_o aspire_a at_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o asia_n and_o of_o europe_n also_o he_o become_v formidable_a even_o to_o the_o veâ—y_a roman_n who_o though_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o this_o potent_a enemy_n who_o can_v put_v together_o in_o tâ—is_n war_n a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o fleet_n of_o three_o hundred_o ship_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o only_o discomfit_v mithridates_n but_o take_v occasion_n to_o make_v other_o victory_n in_o nation_n far_o off_o for_o they_o march_v with_o their_o army_n into_o armenia_n against_o tigrane_n because_o he_o have_v favour_a mithâ—dates_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o who_o will_v observe_v the_o roman_a history_n will_v have_v occasion_n of_o wonder_n that_o though_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o army_n be_v often_o overcome_v in_o battle_n yet_o in_o all_o the_o war_n that_o ever_o they_o make_v they_o have_v at_o last_o prove_v victor_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o this_o age_n do_v exceed_v whatsoever_o can_v aâ—_n first_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n thereby_o to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o flourish_a and_o fortunate_a condition_n to_o pass_v by_o so_o many_o other_o glorious_a victory_n and_o triumph_n who_o can_v choose_v but_o admire_v the_o great_a deed_n of_o â—â—mpey_a and_o of_o caesar_n the_o speed_n which_o the_o first_o make_v in_o finish_v so_o mâ—ny_a war_n his_o great_a good_a fortune_n chief_o in_o subjugate_v so_o many_o eastern_a province_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o the_o second_o constancy_n and_o fortitude_n demonstrate_v in_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o in_o cuâ—bing_v so_o many_o western_a nation_n insomuch_o as_o it_o â—s_v say_v of_o both_o these_o that_o each_o of_o they_o win_v above_o eight_o hunâ—red_a city_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o certain_o have_v dim_v and_o obscure_v the_o glory_n and_o memory_n of_o aâ—l_a antiquity_n what_o resolution_n shall_v then_o be_v give_v in_o this_o so_o doubtful_a question_n in_o which_o so_o many_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v on_o alâ—_n side_n it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n certain_o to_o give_v a_o begin_n to_o thing_n which_o be_v afterward_o increase_v be_v win_v usual_o to_o proceed_v on_o more_o easy_o and_o yet_o on_o the_o otherside_n according_a to_o the_o know_a saying_n they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v commend_v who_o add_v to_o thing_n begin_v and_o do_v preserve_v what_o be_v already_o get_v 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o original_a author_n but_o neither_o thâ—se_a nor_o those_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v win_v the_o goal_n which_o they_o can_v only_o proper_o be_v say_v tâ—_n do_v who_o brâ—ng_v thing_n already_o begin_v and_o since_o much_o augment_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o pâ—râ—ection_n wâ—â—ch_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o or_o whereunto_o be_v measure_v wâ—th_o due_a respect_n it_o can_v arrive_v and_o these_o degreâ—s_n be_v find_v in_o almost_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v effect_v by_o human_a industry_n that_o â—s_n the_o beginning_n the_o increase_n and_o the_o perfection_n after_o which_o two_o other_a thing_n follow_v declination_n and_o final_a ruin_n whereof_o we_o do_v now_o treat_v but_o these_o several_a degree_n may_v clear_o enough_o be_v observe_v in_o empire_n in_o these_o than_o do_v the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n adoperate_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a age_n so_o worthy_o and_o so_o much_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n as_o each_o of_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o chief_a crown_n of_o the_o roman_a glory_n it_o may_v then_o be_v say_v that_o though_o many_o thing_n concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o any_o thing_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o all_o do_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n nor_o be_v they_o all_o of_o equal_a dignity_n in_o themselves_o or_o of_o equal_a force_n for_o the_o constitute_n of_o that_o work_n thus_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n monarchy_n certain_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n do_v concur_v from_o who_o she_o receive_v she_o first_o nutriment_n which_o help_v so_o much_o to_o strengthen_v that_o body_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n those_o also_o who_o do_v next_o succeed_v they_o who_o do_v add_v to_o her_o militia_n her_o government_n to_o her_o good_a order_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o make_v her_o â—itter_a for_o great_a thing_n have_v their_o part_n therein_o and_o final_o those_o who_o by_o so_o many_o and_o so_o signal_n victory_n place_v she_o as_o it_o be_v with_o her_o own_o hand_n on_o the_o top_n of_o her_o great_a power_n and_o dignity_n but_o in_o this_o connumeration_n of_o thing_n what_o can_v be_v affirm_v but_o
keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o those_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n which_o be_v in_o pare_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o be_v introduce_v to_o provide_v against_o those_o danger_n be_v cause_n of_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o army_n have_v already_o usurp_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n afford_v to_o the_o commander_n of_o attain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o be_v by_o the_o soldier_n cry_v up_o emperor_n wherefore_o one_o only_a man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o much_o worth_n not_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v all_o place_n and_o provide_v for_o so_o many_o thing_n as_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o less_o able_a to_o correct_v the_o disorder_n which_o in_o so_o many_o state_n as_o civil_a humour_n in_o member_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n do_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n the_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v continual_o â—ext_v both_o by_o foreign_a nation_n and_o by_o its_o own_o soldier_n so_o as_o it_o be_v hardly_o ever_o free_a from_o such_o trouble_n nor_o be_v war_n soon_o end_v in_o one_o place_n but_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o another_o nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n divers_a roman_a army_n fight_v in_o several_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n each_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o sustain_v he_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o emperor_n therefore_o adrian_n to_o remedy_n so_o many_o disorder_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o think_v do_v only_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o confine_n resolve_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o certain_a abode_n in_o rome_n but_o spend_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o travel_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o know_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v to_o do_v and_o almost_o impossible_a in_o so_o large_a confine_n he_o resolve_v to_o shorten_v they_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n make_v the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o utmost_a boundeur_n of_o the_o emire_n and_o restore_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o high_a province_n to_o their_o liberty_n even_o to_o india_n who_o be_v by_o his_o successor_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o many_o rebellion_n ensue_v thereupon_o and_o much_o difficulty_n not_o only_o in_o the_o further_a distâ—nâ—_n part_n bâ—t_v even_o in_o those_o that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n constantine_n the_o great_a know_v that_o these_o evil_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v helpâ—_n but_o by_o carry_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n near_o those_o part_n choose_v the_o city_n of_o byzantium_n to_o be_v the_o place_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o name_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o indian_a gymnosophist_n be_v desirous_a to_o show_v alexander_n the_o great_a that_o whilst_o be_v bear_v away_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n in_o far_o distant_a region_n he_o be_v go_v so_o far_o from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o he_o give_v it_o occasion_n of_o rebel_a against_o he_o make_v a_o hard_a and_o stiff_a oxhide_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o walk_v upon_o the_o utmost_a skirt_n thereof_o show_v he_o that_o when_o the_o part_n that_o be_v tread_v upon_o give_v way_n to_o the_o foot_n another_o part_n rise_v up_o and_o that_o so_o it_o befall_v many_o great_a prince_n who_o whilst_o they_o seek_v to_o keep_v one_o part_n of_o their_o state_n low_a and_o quiet_a the_o rest_n which_o they_o keep_v far_o from_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o emperor_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v unfit_a for_o government_n but_o even_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o valiant_a know_v and_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n câ—ose_v other_o who_o in_o their_o lifetime_n be_v to_o be_v their_o coadjutor_n in_o government_n and_o who_o shall_v succeed_v they_o after_o their_o death_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v seldom_o quiet_o possess_v by_o one_o alone_a the_o army_n of_o far_o distant_a province_n reâ—â—sing_v ofttimes_o to_o obey_v those_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o other_o army_n though_o they_o be_v with_o all_o solemnity_n allow_v and_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n as_o befall_v galba_n who_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o nor_o obey_v by_o the_o german_a army_n the_o like_a befall_v many_o other_o so_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v who_o be_v the_o true_a emperor_n and_o certain_o tallâ—inâ—es_v of_o the_o great_a height_n of_o this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o no_o one_o man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a worth_n be_v able_a to_o govern_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o even_o augustus_n himself_o make_v trial_n of_o many_o insurrection_n in_o spain_n germany_n and_o in_o the_o eastern_a pâ—â—ts_n among_o the_o scythian_n and_o parthian_n though_o at_o lâ—st_o through_o his_o singular_a worth_n and_o great_a good_a fortune_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o universal_a peace_n he_o be_v able_a to_o shut_v up_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v keep_v always_o open_a afterward_o his_o successor_n have_v always_o occasion_n to_o modest_a themselves_o with_o war_n so_o as_o the_o saâ—ing_n be_v make_v true_a that_o suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la but_o his_o her_o ruin_n be_v certain_o accelerate_a by_o the_o lewd_a condition_n of_o those_o into_o who_o hanâ—s_n tâ—e_v empire_n often_o fall_v for_o through_o their_o fault_n the_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o state_n corruption_n be_v either_o occasion_v or_o much_o increase_v since_o by_o their_o ignorance_n baseness_n avarice_n cruelty_n lust_n and_o other_o enormous_a vice_n they_o draw_v on_o contempt_n and_o injury_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a root_n of_o all_o change_n of_o government_n for_o by_o contempt_n the_o subject_n take_v occasion_n to_o rebel_v and_o chief_o the_o rich_a and_o noble_a and_o from_o injury_n come_v hatred_n and_o desire_v of_o change_n of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v the_o greaâ—er_a misfortune_n for_o this_o empire_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o other_o empire_n that_o in_o those_o very_a time_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o wise_a and_o generous_a prince_n to_o confirm_v the_o state_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a augustus_n be_v reduce_v from_o war_n and_o past_a disorder_n into_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n shall_v after_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o very_a lewd_a and_o base_a emperor_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n from_o who_o enormous_a vice_n those_o chief_a evil_n arise_v to_o the_o province_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o we_o but_o now_o mention_v the_o contempt_n of_o that_o supreme_a dignity_n both_o among_o for_o in_o and_o her_o own_o soldier_n the_o former_a by_o rebel_a strive_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n the_o other_o through_o insolence_n bereâ—t_v they_o of_o empire_n and_o life_n haâ—red_v and_o desire_v of_o change_n arise_v likewise_o in_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o authority_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o who_o be_v offend_v or_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o generosity_n in_o they_o hence_o â—t_a be_v that_o soon_o after_o to_o wit_n in_o â—ero's_n time_n caesar_n lineage_n end_v and_o thaâ—_n the_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o much_o licentiousness_n under_o such_o prince_n usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v emperor_n as_o they_o do_v in_o galba_n after_o nero_n death_n in_o otho_n after_o galba_n and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o his_o worth_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o his_o good_a fortune_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n be_v sometime_o able_a to_o make_v a_o successor_n but_o not_o to_o take_v this_o authority_n total_o from_o the_o soldiery_n through_o confidence_n of_o who_o favour_n many_o aspire_v though_o by_o bad_a mean_n to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o amid_o these_o contention_n the_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v divide_v shatter_v and_o weaken_v from_o this_o root_n another_o disorder_n arise_v which_o be_v cause_n of_o many_o heinous_a mischief_n to_o wit_n the_o general_a corruption_n of_o custom_n in_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o subject_n follow_v as_o usual_o they_o do_v their_o prince_n inclination_n and_o exercise_n man_n begin_v to_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o a_o idle_a life_n and_o virtue_n be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o at_o first_o maintain_v still_o languish_v more_o and_o more_o so_o as_o the_o art_n of_o command_v fail_v
of_o spend_v almost_o all_o the_o best_a year_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o camp_n every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o militate_v till_o he_o have_v advance_v fifteen_o pay_n at_o least_o so_o he_o who_o have_v fight_v in_o one_o or_o two_o battle_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o rest_n but_o continue_v in_o the_o militia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v get_v become_v more_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a in_o the_o war_n among_o other_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o one_o l._n e._n siccius_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o time_n of_o appius_n his_o decemvirate_n after_o he_o have_v follow_v the_o war_n for_o forty_o year_n together_o and_o after_o have_v be_v in_o above_o a_o hundred_o battle_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a consideration_n that_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n consist_v in_o their_o infantry_n though_o they_o have_v some_o horse_n to_o strengthen_v they_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v soon_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v after_o a_o rout_n for_o that_o man_n be_v soon_o recruit_v then_o horse_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o and_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v the_o better_a do_v because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o man_n of_o one_o only_a country_n for_o their_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o those_o of_o their_o associate_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v join_v together_o and_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o action_n which_o do_v not_o fall_v out_o so_o when_o army_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o recruit_v out_o of_o many_o nation_n and_o from_o far_o distant_a place_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o roman_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o themselves_o in_o all_o event_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o they_o make_v with_o so_o many_o powerful_a king_n and_o nation_n that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o italy_n a_o province_n which_o in_o those_o time_n do_v more_o abound_v in_o man_n and_o arm_n than_o any_o other_o country_n as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o many_o thing_n but_o chief_o by_o this_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v labour_v very_o long_o ere_o she_o can_v subjugate_v italy_n which_o be_v not_o whole_o subdue_v in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o till_o after_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v extend_v she_o precinct_n very_o far_o when_o afterward_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o same_o italy_n she_o in_o a_o few_o year_n overcome_v all_o other_o province_n and_o nation_n therefore_o the_o war_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n the_o piceni_n pelâ—gni_n marusini_fw-la lucani_n marci_n and_o other_o which_o be_v call_v bellum_n sociale_a because_o they_o term_v themselves_o fellowâ—companions_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n though_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o italian_a force_n in_o it_o yet_o that_o country_n be_v excellent_o well_o inhabit_v with_o warlike_a man_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hard_a and_o most_o dangerous_a war_n that_o ever_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n make_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v end_v out_o by_o allow_v those_o people_n the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o roman_a citizen_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o thing_n they_o fight_v for_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o be_v that_o for_o which_o they_o fight_v and_o we_o read_v that_o a_o muster_v be_v make_v throughout_o all_o italy_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n which_o may_v be_v assemble_v to_o withstand_v the_o danger_n which_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o barbarian_n when_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n which_o dwell_v about_o the_o rhodosius_fw-la be_v â—â—mmoned_v by_o the_o other_o gaul_n who_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o some_o part_n of_o lombardy_n that_o they_o may_v prepare_v to_o assault_n italy_n the_o muster_n role_n of_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n amount_v to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o threescore_o thousand_o horse_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o say_a gaul_n nor_o some_o other_o of_o those_o province_n which_o be_v now_o comprehend_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n be_v not_o number_v in_o this_o musterroll_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o that_o this_o happen_v after_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wit_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o yet_o get_v to_o that_o height_n of_o power_n whereunto_o she_o arrive_v afterward_o people_n multiply_v through_o the_o greatness_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o many_o man_n have_v be_v consume_v in_o that_o long_a and_o sore_o war._n to_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v the_o excellency_n of_o military_a discipline_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a perfection_n with_o the_o roman_n so_o be_v it_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o so_o 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wherewith_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o be_v infect_v not_o when_o she_o be_v govern_v by_o emperor_n but_o whilst_o she_o be_v rule_v by_o her_o citizen_n in_o civil_a government_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v she_o from_o give_v the_o great_a testimony_n of_o her_o valour_n in_o war_n since_o in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o these_o vice_n and_o corruption_n be_v rife_a among_o the_o citizen_n military_a discipline_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o great_a action_n be_v do_v it_o can_v then_o be_v say_v that_o neither_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o emperor_n do_v destroy_v the_o empire_n nor_o that_o the_o integrity_n thereof_o can_v have_v long_o preserve_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o so_o much_o the_o less_o for_o that_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o fall_v to_o ruin_v though_o it_o be_v sufficient_o agitate_a by_o home-disorder_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o either_o the_o subject_n do_v vindicate_v their_o liberty_n or_o the_o commander_n of_o army_n divide_v the_o empire_n among_o they_o as_o do_v alexander_n commander_n after_o his_o death_n but_o the_o roman_n commonwealth_n though_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o thrust_v at_o by_o such_o commotion_n be_v still_o notwithstanding_o able_a to_o subsist_v and_o to_o raise_v itself_o up_o again_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o fall_v but_o barbarous_a and_o foreign_a force_n overthrow_v it_o at_o last_o with_o who_o the_o famous_a commander_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o have_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o tâ—y_v their_o worth_n it_o can_v be_v say_v what_o will_v have_v succeed_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n if_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v continue_v till_o that_o time_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o disorder_n and_o faction_n increase_v much_o more_o whereof_o so_o many_o pestiferous_a seed_n have_v be_v sow_v in_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o city_n the_o city_n and_o territory_n belong_v thereunto_o be_v to_o remain_v the_o weak_a and_o the_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o foreiner_n will_v have_v be_v the_o easy_o oppress_v if_o she_o have_v be_v to_o have_v withstand_v the_o terrible_a shock_n of_o these_o fierce_a and_o wild_a northern_a nation_n which_o the_o emperor_n force_n do_v notwithstanding_o long_o resist_v insomuch_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n maintain_v itself_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v molest_v by_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n nay_o it_o maintain_v itself_o in_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n for_o about_o siâ—ty_a year_n after_o it_o be_v shrewd_o shake_v till_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n the_o first_o rome_n and_o italy_n be_v total_o abandon_v the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n do_v total_o terminate_v it_o may_v therefore_o be_v think_v a_o gallant_a and_o well-advised_a action_n that_o the_o emperor_n do_v so_o long_o temporise_v and_o 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of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o so_o the_o war_n to_o have_v be_v renew_v more_o hot_o and_o direful_o then_o before_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n whereas_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o two_o on_o the_o roman_n side_n may_v have_v draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a empire_n it_o be_v then_o fortunate_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n that_o she_o meet_v not_o with_o these_o people_n in_o such_o necessity_n and_o danger_n for_o if_o that_o have_v befall_v she_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o emperor_n that_o fame_n may_v peradventure_o have_v be_v obscure_v which_o she_o be_v happy_a in_o of_o be_v glorious_a and_o victorious_a in_o all_o war_n and_o the_o course_n of_o she_o so_o many_o prosperous_a success_n may_v have_v be_v interrupt_v or_o break_v off_o by_o this_o unfortunate_a end_n yet_o if_o we_o will_v look_v on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o may_v peradventure_o meet_v with_o other_o no_o less_o prevalent_a reason_n which_o peradventure_o persuade_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_n experience_n show_v we_o how_o good_a the_o order_n be_v wherewith_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v found_v to_o make_v great_a acquisition_n but_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o state_n be_v preserve_v by_o walk_v in_o the_o same_o way_n wherein_o they_o be_v found_v for_o every_o thing_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v by_o alike_a thing_n and_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o contrary_n if_o the_o roman_a arm_n govern_v by_o she_o own_o citizen_n with_o civil_a authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v so_o many_o state_n and_o kingdom_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o still_o be_v as_o able_a to_o preserve_v what_o they_o have_v get_v which_o be_v more_o easy_o do_v the_o baseness_n and_o carelessness_n of_o many_o of_o those_o emperor_n do_v doubtless_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o empire_n ruin_n for_o they_o oftentimes_o suffer_v those_o northern_a people_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o divers_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n alaricus_n be_v permit_v by_o honorius_n to_o inhabit_v with_o his_o goth_n in_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o become_v his_o colleague_n they_o likewise_o obtain_v some_o city_n in_o spain_n from_o he_o valentinianus_n grant_v likewise_o servis_n and_o bulgaria_n to_o other_o goth_n and_o before_o these_o gallus_z have_v buy_v peace_n of_o the_o goth_n so_o as_o become_v more_o bold_a and_o insolent_a they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o thrace_n thessaly_n and_o of_o macedonia_n thus_o the_o very_a emperor_n themselves_o have_v through_o their_o pusillanimity_n suffer_v mischief_n to_o increase_v at_o home_n and_o these_o their_o fierce_a enemy_n to_o grow_v powerful_a they_o can_v not_o afterward_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o those_o place_n which_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o nor_o keep_v they_o long_o out_o of_o italy_n this_o will_v not_o have_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o citizen_n who_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o king_n pyrrhus_n who_o have_v assail_v italy_n unless_o he_o will_v leave_v they_o and_o return_v to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o may_v draw_v hannibal_n out_o of_o italy_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o molest_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o africa_n after_o they_o have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n generous_o withstand_v their_o force_n and_o whilst_o that_o state_n continue_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o liberty_n have_v infuse_v noble_a and_o generous_a thought_n into_o they_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o the_o world_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o virtue_n chief_o of_o magnanimity_n in_o undertake_v great_a enterprise_n and_o of_o fortitude_n and_o constancy_n in_o manage_v they_o and_o in_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o happy_a end_n but_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v ruine_v and_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o government_n bring_v in_o that_o ancient_a roman_a worth_n go_v astray_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v quite_o lose_v so_o as_o the_o ensue_a age_n give_v as_o many_o example_n of_o ignorance_n and_o baseness_n in_o the_o very_a emperor_n themselves_o and_o in_o other_o who_o be_v of_o great_a degree_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o empire_n hence_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a custom_n be_v corrupt_v both_o in_o civil_a government_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o militia_n the_o state_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a faintness_n and_o grow_v old_a have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o govern_v itself_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o stout_a opposition_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v bring_v to_o so_o miserable_a a_o condition_n when_o it_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o
will_v have_v be_v able_a if_o not_o total_o to_o cure_v such_o disorder_n at_o least_o so_o far_o to_o have_v bound_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v run_v into_o so_o great_a a_o precipice_n and_o though_o among_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n revert_v to_o its_o beginning_n because_o there_o past_a sometime_o a_o whole_a age_n betwixt_o one_o and_o another_o of_o these_o good_a one_o and_o the_o empire_n for_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o many_o emperor_n be_v administer_v by_o base_a man_n plunge_v in_o a_o multitude_n of_o vice_n insomuch_o as_o it_o become_v almost_o impossible_a for_o those_o who_o succeed_v to_o reduce_v the_o affair_n to_o any_o good_a condition_n which_o have_v so_o long_o run_v to_o the_o worse_o moreover_o no_o one_o man_n ability_n though_o never_o so_o excellent_a be_v able_a to_o govern_v so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n much_o less_o those_o of_o such_o as_o be_v so_o unfit_a even_o for_o government_n of_o less_o importance_n as_o be_v many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o adrian_n a_o wise_a emperor_n think_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o consolidate_v it_o with_o his_o presence_n and_o visit_v in_o perpetual_a progress_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o province_n for_o the_o good_a government_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o remote_a the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o rebellious_a commander_n and_o army_n show_v how_o false_a and_o unworthy_a the_o minister_n have_v be_v who_o have_v be_v by_o the_o emperor_n send_v thither_o but_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o citizen_n who_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o government_n and_o greatness_n thereof_o so_o as_o though_o some_o valiant_a man_n go_v to_o the_o war_n the_o city_n remain_v not_o without_o government_n or_o obedience_n nor_o do_v the_o appoint_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a over_o one_o army_n bereave_v they_o of_o other_o who_o may_v command_v more_o army_n if_o they_o have_v need_v to_o wage_v war_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o several_a place_n whereof_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n do_v in_o all_o age_n give_v notable_a example_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v affirm_v but_o that_o the_o commander_n and_o army_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v make_v war_n with_o people_n as_o powerful_a in_o arm_n as_o be_v those_o northern_a nation_n who_o fury_n the_o roman_a empire_n can_v not_o resist_v for_o not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o bitter_a war_n make_v by_o those_o ancient_a roman_n the_o enterprise_n do_v by_o julius_n caesar_n in_o france_n be_v they_o not_o undertake_v against_o people_n in_o who_o all_o the_o respect_v meet_v which_o be_v considerable_a in_o those_o northern_a nation_n very_o numerous_a army_n for_o we_o read_v that_o one_o only_a army_n among_o 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in_o their_o army_n permit_v those_o barbarous_a hostile_a nation_n to_o live_v peaceful_o in_o those_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n whereof_o they_o have_v injurious_o possess_v themselves_o nay_o though_o there_o be_v not_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o six_o time_n as_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_a commander_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o and_o do_v total_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n army_n thereby_o secure_v italy_n for_o that_o time_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o from_o transalpine_a incursion_n but_o it_o be_v see_v that_o neither_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o the_o desperate-mindedness_a of_o they_o with_o who_o they_o fight_v nor_o the_o discipline_n nor_o induration_n in_o army_n and_o military_a duty_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v in_o these_o barbarous_a army_n overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discourage_v the_o roman_a commander_n and_o soldier_n whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v nourish_v generous_a thought_n in_o they_o and_o in_o their_o force_n and_o in_o augustus_n his_o time_n also_o because_o discipline_n in_o war_n be_v observe_v drusus_n and_o tiberius_n nero_n be_v able_a to_o drive_v away_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v then_o call_v borgondi_n and_o to_o frighten_v other_o people_n of_o the_o furthermost_a northern_a part_n from_o come_v to_o infest_v italy_n as_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o do_v no_o good_a argument_n can_v then_o be_v enforce_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o rational_a judgement_n give_v of_o what_o will_v have_v befall_v the_o roman_a empire_n if_o it_o have_v still_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n till_o the_o great_a combustion_n make_v by_o these_o northern_a people_n by_o who_o it_o be_v destroy_v certain_o the_o acquisition_n or_o preservation_n of_o state_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o government_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o one_o alone_o or_o of_o a_o few_o or_o of_o many_o for_o we_o have_v example_n clear_a enough_o of_o great_a empire_n which_o have_v be_v win_v and_o preserve_v by_o a_o king_n by_o the_o optimati_n by_o a_o people_n and_o by_o a_o commonwealth_n mix_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o government_n but_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o every_o state_n depend_v upon_o particular_a order_n chief_o in_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n wherewith_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o use_v to_o be_v such_o as_o even_o tyrannical_a government_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o so_o much_o of_o violence_n â—â—ve_v rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o power_n and_o have_v preserve_v it_o long_o as_o by_o woeful_a example_n to_o other_o we_o may_v this_o day_n discern_v in_o the_o ottoman_a government_n as_o then_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a not_o for_o be_v either_o form_v of_o a_o optimaâ—ical_a or_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n but_o for_o her_o good_a order_n and_o institution_n in_o military_a affair_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o roman_n have_v use_v success_n in_o their_o battle_n yet_o all_o their_o enterprise_n do_v still_o end_n in_o victory_n so_o can_v it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o true_a and_o immediate_a reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v fell_a under_o the_o government_n and_o obedience_n of_o one_o alone_a for_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v it_o either_o by_o succession_n or_o by_o election_n if_o as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a course_n of_o time_n in_o so_o many_o other_o country_n it_o have_v pâ—ssed_v in_o a_o settle_a and_o usual_a manner_n from_o one_o prince_n to_o another_o whereby_o the_o soldier_n shall_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o have_v usurp_v a_o very_a â—â—due_n and_o harmful_a licentiousness_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n obedience_n and_o military_a worth_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o roman_a 〈◊〉_d aâ—_n it_o may_v have_v be_v under_o one_o only_a lord_n and_o master_n it_o may_v be_v safe_o say_v and_o believe_v that_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n will_v have_v suffer_v no_o more_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o northern_a â—â—undations_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o state_n have_v continue_v 〈◊〉_d a_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o the_o ciâ—â—bri_n 〈◊〉_d ambrâ—â—â—_n all_o of_o they_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n be_v former_o withstand_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n so_o the_o violence_n of_o goth_n huns_n vâ—ndals_n and_o all_o such_o like_a may_v have_v be_v stop_v it_o be_v only_o so_o far_o true_a that_o the_o change_n of_o government_n afford_v occasion_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o good_a order_n and_o roman_a discipline_n be_v peradventure_o easy_o corrupt_v when_o recommend_v to_o
they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a part_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n spare_v noâ—_n friend_n nor_o enemy_n and_o place_v their_o regal_a seat_n among_o they_o they_o grow_v soon_o much_o more_o powerful_a be_v favour_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a dissension_n which_o still_o continue_v among_o the_o grecian_a nobility_n and_o other_o neighbour_a lord_n as_o those_o of_o servia_n bulgaria_n and_o albania_n interess_v themselves_o therein_o they_o together_o with_o their_o own_o interest_n draw_v along_o with_o they_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o other_o state_n and_o give_v just_a occasion_n to_o postery_n for_o ever_o to_o blame_v their_o ill_n take_v counsel_n for_o if_o the_o grecian_n have_v be_v at_o unity_n within_o themselves_o and_o as_o solicitous_a to_o keep_v the_o turk_n from_o advance_v their_o power_n as_o they_o be_v to_o abase_v that_o of_o the_o latin_a prince_n they_o may_v certain_o have_v hope_v to_o have_v keep_v that_o fire_n a_o far_o off_o which_o have_v burn_v and_o consume_v so_o many_o noble_a part_n of_o christendom_n since_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o grecian_a force_n whilst_o their_o lord_n after_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n keep_v in_o the_o part_n about_o anatolia_n which_o be_v for_o above_o fifty_o year_n although_o they_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a prince_n under_o a_o just_a form_n of_o empire_n be_v yet_o able_a to_o keep_v they_o bound_v within_o the_o mountain_n of_o anatolia_n in_o barren_a place_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o acquisition_n of_o moment_n nor_o to_o enter_v into_o europe_n as_o they_o do_v afterward_o but_o it_o be_v the_o particular_a imperfection_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o that_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n most_o noble_a nation_n that_o she_o understand_v not_o or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o she_o many_o and_o valiant_a force_n since_o if_o we_o will_v look_v back_o upon_o ancient_a story_n when_o philip_n have_v reduce_v greece_n into_o his_o power_n he_o put_v so_o high_a a_o esteem_n upon_o the_o value_n of_o those_o soldier_n as_o he_o undertake_v by_o they_o chief_o to_o effect_v his_o ancient_a desire_n of_o make_v the_o enterprise_n of_o persia_n which_o not_o be_v able_a as_o hinder_v by_o death_n to_o effect_v be_v after_o so_o glorious_o end_v by_o his_o son_n alexander_n and_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o be_v thus_o mind_v philip_n have_v already_o muster_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n in_o greece_n and_o that_o alexander_n desirous_a to_o prosecute_v his_o father_n intention_n but_o by_o different_a advice_n build_v his_o chief_a hope_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n of_o but_o thirty_o thousand_o valiant_a soldier_n many_o of_o which_o he_o raise_v in_o greece_n do_v by_o their_o valour_n chief_o end_v so_o many_o glorious_a enterprise_n the_o fifteen_o discourse_n whether_o ostracism_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o just_a thing_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o law_n in_o some_o ancient_a commonwealth_n that_o such_o as_o be_v very_o eminent_a above_o the_o rest_n either_o for_o riches_n glory_n friend_n or_o for_o any_o other_o civil_a power_n or_o who_o do_v exceed_v the_o other_o citizen_n for_o any_o particular_a worth_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o city_n not_o out_o of_o punishment_n or_o penalty_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o the_o end_n that_o equality_n be_v the_o better_o maintain_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a consonancy_n among_o the_o several_a rank_n of_o citizen_n observe_v the_o government_n may_v be_v the_o safe_a and_o more_o durable_a which_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o chief_o then_o when_o their_o commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o ten_o year_n be_v the_o limit_a time_n for_o this_o exilement_n this_o law_n be_v common_o call_v ostracism_n whereof_o aristotle_n touch_v a_o little_a in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o politic_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o law_n be_v just_a or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o may_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o state_n for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v institute_v be_v a_o consideration_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n in_o point_n of_o police_n there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n both_o in_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v of_o so_o strange_a a_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o behalf_n thereof_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v have_v into_o consideration_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o requisite_a for_o the_o long_a preservation_n of_o a_o city_n especial_o of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v govern_v in_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o than_o equality_n among_o citizen_n whereof_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o temper_n be_v and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v tie_v fast_o by_o strict_a law_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v exceed_v on_o any_o side_n the_o life_n of_o that_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o long_o more_o quiet_a and_o more_o secure_a a_o city_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o a_o humane_a body_n compound_v of_o divers_a element_n and_o consist_v of_o many_o member_n and_o that_o as_o that_o humane_a body_n be_v more_o healthful_a and_o more_o handsome_a wherein_o every_o elementary_a quality_n be_v better_a distribute_v and_o every_o member_n better_o proportion_v so_o that_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n wherein_o every_o degree_n of_o citizen_n have_v a_o moderate_a authority_n state_n and_o fortune_n and_o well_o proportion_v to_o the_o whole_a do_v preserve_v itself_o the_o long_o and_o keep_v free_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o civil_a sedition_n though_o the_o head_n be_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o eye_n the_o like_a of_o the_o head_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v of_o ornament_n when_o either_o that_o or_o these_o be_v big_a than_o their_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a form_n they_o will_v rather_o take_v away_o all_o decorum_n and_o beauty_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o due_a proportion_n in_o all_o thing_n then_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o gallant_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o greatness_n and_o nobleness_n of_o a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o be_v many_o very_a wealthy_a man_n therein_o and_o of_o excellent_a civil_a gift_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a degree_n and_o negotiation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bestow_v upon_o these_o yet_o another_o reason_n may_v persuade_v the_o contrary_a for_o this_o eminency_n spoil_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o do_v not_o represent_v a_o city_n of_o freeman_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o government_n but_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o servant_n hateful_a name_n in_o good_a government_n therefore_o all_o the_o best_a legislator_n have_v chief_o aim_v at_o the_o reduce_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o a_o equality_n in_o that_o city_n where_o they_o will_v introduce_v a_o politic_a government_n and_o a_o peaceful_a and_o durable_a condition_n insomuch_o as_o plato_n to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o civil_a discord_n will_v have_v all_o good_n to_o be_v common_a in_o that_o his_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o propound_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o most_o exact_a form_n of_o government_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o name_n as_o rich_a or_o poor_a but_o only_o that_o of_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v outdo_v another_o by_o alter_v this_o so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a civil_a equality_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v have_v where_o there_o be_v a_o propriety_n of_o good_n the_o athenian_n will_v provide_v against_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o unequal_a condition_n of_o citizen_n produce_v by_o drive_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n out_o of_o the_o city_n such_o as_o have_v cause_v the_o disorder_n and_o who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o novelty_n and_o of_o trouble_n to_o peaceful_a live_n and_o true_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o the_o beginning_n of_o those_o evil_n have_v be_v which_o have_v inward_o vex_v and_o trouble_v both_o commonwealth_n and_o other_o state_n as_o well_o in_o ancient_a as_o in_o these_o more_o modern_a time_n shall_v find_v that_o all_o the_o confusion_n and_o civil_a disorder_n which_o have_v after_o a_o long_a time_n bring_v many_o state_n to_o their_o ultimate_a ruin_n have_v spring_v from_o this_o root_n how_o be_v partiality_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o good_a and_o ancient_a order_n introduce_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n whence_o all_o great_a thing_n may_v take_v example_n if_o not_o from_o have_v suffer_v avarice_n
pass_v by_o a_o violent_a and_o illegal_a way_n to_o the_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o state_n their_o friend_n or_o kindred_n may_v be_v keep_v low_a and_o humble_a whereby_o their_o power_n be_v lessen_v if_o they_o commit_v any_o excess_n in_o case_n of_o justice_n as_o such_o man_n out_o of_o arrogancy_n often_o do_v be_v severe_a unto_o they_o take_v their_o privilege_n from_o they_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n uncapable_a of_o any_o public_a employment_n and_o do_v some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o some_o just_a occasion_n although_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v therewithal_o displease_v yet_o not_o be_v dislike_v by_o the_o generality_n their_o hatch_n of_o mischievous_a plot_n against_o the_o present_a government_n and_o weal_n public_a will_v have_v less_o fuel_n to_o feed_v upon_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o he_o who_o worth_n and_o virtue_n do_v exceed_v that_o of_o all_o other_o by_o what_o pretence_n can_v a_o just_a prince_n or_o a_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n humble_v such_o a_o man_n or_o keep_v he_o low_o or_o aloof_o from_o partake_v of_o their_o counsel_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o if_o this_o suppose_a personage_n be_v endow_v with_o true_a virtue_n he_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o suspicion_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v do_v any_o foul_a or_o wicked_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n but_o that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n shall_v aim_v at_o the_o common_a good_a and_o it_o be_v just_a and_o convenient_a that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v always_o bear_v sway_n in_o every_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n but_o if_o the_o virtue_n which_o render_v he_o so_o great_a and_o eminent_a tend_v to_o policy_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a have_v his_o mind_n bend_v upon_o some_o other_o object_n then_o mere_a worth_n and_o honesty_n as_o most_o man_n use_v to_o do_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o glory_n or_o of_o better_v themselves_o which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v so_o far_o vertueâ—_n as_o they_o be_v helpful_a to_o the_o state_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a resemblance_n oâ—_n true_a worth_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o misimpâ—y_v his_o good_a endowment_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n concern_v ostracism_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o practise_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o but_o may_v admit_v of_o commendation_n and_o imitation_n as_o far_o as_o the_o intention_n thereof_o reach_v viz._n to_o provide_v that_o the_o ambition_n or_o malice_n of_o a_o few_o rob_v not_o many_o of_o their_o quiet_n nor_o do_v perturb_v or_o confound_v the_o whole_a state_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o â—enice_n have_v not_o so_o far_o enlarge_v she_o precinct_n as_o do_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n man_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a if_o they_o take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v so_o excellent_a law_n and_o institution_n and_o have_v so_o long_o preserve_v herself_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n have_v not_o notwithstanding_o much_o enlarge_a the_o precinct_n of_o her_o empire_n as_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o lesser_a space_n of_o time_n and_o in_o a_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v not_o void_a of_o many_o imperfection_n the_o thought_n thereof_o have_v make_v i_o oftentimes_o desire_v to_o search_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o i_o find_v this_o have_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o some_o other_o modern_a writer_n but_o to_o bâ—ot_v that_o his_o discourse_n be_v already_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n it_o may_v be_v the_o thing_n by_o he_o allege_v have_v not_o be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v look_v narrow_o into_o the_o â—arrtiage_n of_o our_o civil_a action_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v â—oly_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o her_o ordination_n and_o form_n of_o government_n from_o which_o since_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n do_v differ_v he_o think_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v so_o great_a acquisition_n and_o he_o be_v so_o resolute_a in_o this_o opinion_n as_o without_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n &_o thing_n between_o 〈◊〉_d and_o time_n he_o do_v so_o equal_o extol_v all_o the_o order_n and_o action_n of_o the_o â—eman_n commonwealth_n as_o he_o do_v propound_v some_o thing_n for_o example_n to_o all_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v blame_v then_o to_o be_v imitate_v and_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o dissension_n which_o be_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v rather_o disorder_v then_o order_n and_o more_o apt_a to_o confound_v then_o to_o establish_v state_n insomuch_o as_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o city_n at_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n which_o have_v the_o same_o â—rom_fw-mi of_o government_n as_o rome_n have_v of_o old_a that_o city_n may_v as_o the_o other_o do_v make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o the_o so_o many_o various_a accident_n upon_o which_o humane_a action_n and_o especial_o the_o augment_v and_o change_n of_o state_n do_v depend_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o nothing_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o wise_a legislator_n to_o give_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n to_o that_o city_n which_o he_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v by_o good_a law_n but_o experience_n teach_v we_o much_o otherwise_o since_o we_o have_v know_v many_o ancient_a commonwealth_n found_v by_o very_o wise_a man_n and_o confirm_v with_o excellent_a order_n equal_o for_o what_o concern_v peace_n as_o war_n yet_o not_o any_o one_o among_o so_o many_o have_v be_v able_a i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o acquire_v so_o much_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n but_o nor_o hardly_o able_a any_o way_n to_o extend_v their_o precâ—ncts_n among_o their_o neighbour_n the_o intrinsical_v order_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o simple_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o make_v so_o great_a achievement_n though_o they_o may_v peradventure_o concur_v very_o much_o thereunto_o nor_o ought_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n she_o not_o be_v mistress_n of_o large_a territory_n be_v attribute_v to_o any_o defect_n in_o this_o behalf_n but_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n whereby_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o effect_n which_o amid_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o such_o like_a affair_n can_v be_v find_v out_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o look_v into_o to_o know_v then_o whence_o such_o a_o diversity_n proceed_v we_o must_v take_v the_o business_n a_o little_a high_o and_o examine_v first_o what_o be_v the_o original_a beginning_n of_o these_o two_o city_n rome_n and_o venice_n what_o their_o founder_n be_v and_o than_o what_o their_o situation_n what_o the_o inclination_n study_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o last_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o neighbour_a prince_n must_v be_v examine_v all_o which_o thing_n appertain_v to_o this_o consideration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n he_o then_o who_o shall_v look_v upon_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o these_o two_o city_n willfind_v they_o even_o in_o these_o theâ—r_n first_o beginning_n not_o a_o little_a differ_v which_o occasion_v differ_v intention_n and_o differ_v end_n and_o therefore_o peradventure_o a_o differ_a state_n and_o differ_v condition_n the_o first_o erector_n of_o venice_n where_o man_n who_o be_v peaceful_o give_v as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v weary_v by_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o italy_n occasion_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarian_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v shun_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n into_o that_o piece_n of_o marish_a ground_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o be_v then_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o the_o chief_a of_o many_o small_a island_n which_o by_o a_o common_a name_n be_v call_v venetiae_n so_o as_o they_o live_v for_o a_o while_n without_o any_o order_n either_o military_a or_o civil_a those_o first_o inhabitant_n content_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a without_o dream_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n for_o it_o neither_o stand_v with_o the_o end_n
the_o neighbour_a sea_n or_o into_o sher_n own_o gulf_n be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o both_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o merchandise_n as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n can_v live_v in_o she_o with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o not_o only_o she_o own_o citizen_n but_o even_o foreiner_n who_o inhabit_v there_o grow_v rich_a therein_o but_o as_o for_o empire_n and_o command_n as_o she_o be_v miraculous_o accommodate_v for_o the_o employment_n of_o force_n in_o sea_n enterprise_v so_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o like_a on_o land_n she_o have_v not_o those_o conveniency_n which_o peradventure_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o she_o bethink_v herself_o of_o purchase_v any_o territory_n in_o terra_n firmâ—_n mind_v only_a dominion_n at_o sea_n whereunto_o she_o be_v invite_v by_o her_o situation_n and_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o her_o ancestor_n touch_v which_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n that_o the_o sea_n militia_n and_o discipline_n upon_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n bend_v be_v not_o such_o as_o can_v natural_o give_v occasion_n of_o great_a command_n because_o their_o fleet_n can_v of_o themselves_o penetrate_v further_a than_o the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o all_o her_o acquisition_n be_v only_a island_n or_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n because_o she_o have_v not_o then_o numerous_a and_o well_o discipline_v army_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o dominion_n and_o to_o pursue_v victory_n all_o city_n which_o have_v place_v the_o pitch_n of_o their_o power_n in_o their_o fleet_n have_v have_v the_o like_a success_n for_o though_o they_o may_v have_v purchase_v some_o reputation_n and_o some_o precedency_n by_o sea_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o bâ—en_o able_a much_o to_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o command_n thus_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n though_o they_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o these_o kind_n of_o force_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n from_o whence_o the_o art_n of_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o of_o navigation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v its_o original_n yet_o have_v they_o always_o be_v esteem_v weak_a and_o but_o little_o value_v by_o such_o nation_n which_o they_o can_v not_o by_o their_o force_n make_v subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o study_v more_o the_o militia_n by_o land_n then_o by_o sea_n and_o build_v her_o greatness_n more_o by_o army_n then_o by_o fleet_n have_v more_o field-room_n wherein_o to_o exercise_v her_o citizen_n valoâ—_n make_v much_o great_a erterprise_n and_o make_v many_o province_n subject_a to_o her_o dominion_n not_o do_v the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o fleet_n by_o sea_n before_o they_o be_v necessitate_v that_o they_o may_v sail_v into_o sicily_n and_o africa_n to_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o too_o great_a power_n and_o vicinity_n but_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o soldier_n by_o sea_n they_o show_v no_o less_o forwardness_n and_o dare_v therein_o than_o they_o have_v do_v by_o land_n insomuch_o as_o the_o skill_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v long_o be_v master_n at_o sea_n be_v ofttimes_o overcome_v and_o delude_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o at_o last_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n be_v destroy_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v unexperienced_a in_o maritime_a affair_n but_o very_o expert_a in_o land-army_n and_o military_a discipline_n so_o as_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v contest_v for_o by_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v see_v that_o it_o more_o avail_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v a_o little_a superior_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o land_n than_o it_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o exceed_v the_o roman_n much_o by_o sea_n for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o their_o army_n the_o valour_n and_o discipline_n of_o their_o soldier_n get_v they_o the_o victory_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v sundry_a time_n before_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o the_o assyrian_n persian_n and_o macedonian_n land-force_n have_v always_o in_o great_a acquirement_n prevail_v over_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o discpline_n of_o army_n over_o the_o experience_n of_o maritime_a affair_n this_o be_v likewise_o more_o clear_o see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a monarchy_n found_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o the_o turk_n in_o asia_n and_o in_o greece_n which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o sea-force_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o any_o way_n considerable_a till_o of_o late_a time_n but_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o cavalry_n and_o more_o by_o the_o firm_a rank_n of_o their_o janissary_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o very_a force_n by_o sea_n be_v increase_v and_o maintain_v by_o those_o of_o land_n for_o large_a territory_n do_v easy_o furnish_v man_n money_n victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o fleet_n at_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v likewise_o know_v by_o experience_n of_o the_o very_a commonwealth_n of_o venice_n which_o before_o she_o have_v get_v any_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la can_v never_o make_v so_o numerous_a fleet_n though_o she_o do_v very_o much_o study_v maritime_a affair_n nor_o can_v she_o prevail_v in_o the_o important_a war_n against_o the_o genoâ—ses_n as_o she_o do_v afterward_o when_o her_o power_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o confirm_v by_o her_o land_n territory_n thus_o in_o this_o lastâ—age_n she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o at_o first_o above_o a_o hundred_o nimble_a galley_n and_o afterward_o more_o galley_n and_o great_a vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o two_o last_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n wherein_o nothing_o more_o gallant_a and_o glorious_a can_v be_v desire_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n behalf_n whereupon_o also_o as_o the_o worthy_a and_o become_a fruit_n of_o such_o industry_n do_v the_o victory_n of_o lepanto_n ensue_v which_o will_v be_v memorable_a in_o all_o age_n and_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o know_v what_o the_o maritime_a force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v abundant_o supply_v from_o land_n with_o all_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o powerful_a at_o sea_n yea_o even_o then_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v block_v up_o for_o what_o concern_v they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o fleet_n in_o all_o season_n for_o three_o year_n together_o wherefore_o francisco_n foscari_n duke_n of_o venice_n a_o prince_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n by_o who_o advice_n and_o under_o who_o happy_a auspex_n great_a acquisition_n be_v make_v on_o firm_a land_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o have_v increase_v much_o in_o power_n if_o she_o have_v not_o employ_v her_o force_n on_o land_n enterprise_v which_o because_o she_o have_v noâ—_n former_o do_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o that_o greatness_n be_v much_o retard_v and_o hinder_v whereunto_o she_o may_v easy_o have_v arrive_v if_o such_o counsel_n have_v be_v soon_o take_v and_o by_o set_v before_o her_o the_o example_n of_o the_o worth_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_n she_o may_v have_v aspire_v to_o great_a empire_n but_o those_o who_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o long_a time_n far_o from_o any_o such_o thought_n be_v more_o intent_n upon_o peace_n and_o quiet_a or_o upon_o such_o war_n as_o may_v enlarge_v and_o secure_v her_o dominion_n by_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v clear_o witness_v by_o what_o past_a with_o â—zzelino_n de_fw-fr romano_n with_o the_o scalliger_n the_o carrâ—â—si_n and_o with_o other_o who_o rule_v in_o the_o next_o neighbour_a city_n whereby_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v content_v with_o defend_v their_o friend_n and_o vindicate_v their_o own_o injury_n dream_v not_o on_o their_o dominion_n of_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v bere_a they_o till_o when_o overcome_v by_o necessity_n and_o by_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o carraesi_fw-la and_o by_o other_o accident_n of_o those_o time_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o apply_v their_o mind_n and_o force_n thereunto_o and_o to_o fix_v their_o dominion_n there_o let_v we_o consider_v on_o the_o contrary_a how_o opportune_o rome_n be_v sâ—â—ted_v to_o forâ—ent_v her_o citizen_n disposition_n much_o to_o augment_v her_o dominion_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n just_o sit_v for_o a_o principal_a city_n be_v place_v as_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v equal_o extend_v her_o power_n
province_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o aspire_a either_o whole_o or_o chief_o thereat_o they_o mind_v not_o the_o annoy_v of_o other_o nation_n by_o their_o force_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o power_n of_o carthage_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o much_o increase_v as_o be_v the_o like_a of_o rome_n in_o italy_n so_o as_o she_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o many_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o power_n do_v not_o any_o way_n molest_v the_o roman_n first_o design_n not_o do_v it_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v qcquisition_n in_o italy_n not_o from_o confirm_v therein_o those_o force_n with_o which_o she_o afterward_o do_v subdue_v the_o world_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v not_o near_o the_o roman_n for_o little_a less_o than_o five_o hundred_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o both_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n their_o confine_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v neighbour_n whereupon_o at_o last_o they_o commence_v war_n out_o of_o the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n that_o each_o 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o time_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o româ—_n have_v 〈◊〉_d rise_v and_o increase_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o great_a 〈◊〉_d then_o yet_o be_v there_o none_o which_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o have_v a_o great_a monarchy_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o they_o be_v so_o far_o off_o as_o their_o greatness_n can_v not_o impede_fw-la rome_n increase_n though_o she_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o new-begun_a city_n but_o she_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a condition_n both_o of_o affair_n and_o time_n in_o relation_n to_o her_o near_a neighbour_n for_o rome_n have_v not_o only_o not_o any_o great_a contestation_n with_o any_o powerlike_a prince_n in_o her_o first_o and_o weak_a beginning_n but_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o 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the_o commandess_n 〈◊〉_d the_o commonwealth_n of_o her_o just_a hope_n in_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o roman_n do_v not_o thus_o who_o be_v to_o rig_v out_o fleet_n against_o the_o carthaginian_a do_v not_o seek_v out_o sicilian_n or_o grecian_n or_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o command_v over_o they_o but_o make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o citizen_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n cinciâ—natuâ—_n be_v take_v from_o the_o plough_n and_o make_v dictator_n against_o the_o subin_n cicerâ—_n be_v take_v from_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v send_v to_o the_o government_n of_o cilicia_n and_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parthian_n scipio_n who_o part_v a_o fresh_a soldier_n from_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o military_a art_n by_o the_o way_n before_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o enemy_n sylla_n be_v send_v questor_n into_o africa_n with_o the_o consul_n marius_n be_v till_o then_o puney_n in_o the_o militia_n become_v in_o a_o few_o day_n so_o 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〈◊〉_d out_o unto_o they_o by_o other_o another_o respect_n may_v be_v add_v hereunto_o which_o have_v already_o be_v touch_v upon_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v then_o put_v herself_o in_o a_o certain_a course_n which_o she_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v of_o make_v use_n of_o her_o people_n and_o her_o citizen_n in_o sea-affair_n it_o seem_v dangerous_a to_o some_o to_o make_v such_o a_o innovation_n in_o a_o city_n ordain_v for_o civil_a government_n and_o which_o be_v great_o â—ixt_v therein_o by_o long_a custom_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o when_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o a_o state_n or_o empire_n be_v in_o question_n this_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o a_o city_n which_o do_v aspire_v thereunto_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n that_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o their_o famous_a victory_n be_v chief_o attribute_v to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o malitia_fw-la because_o 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thâ—se_a mischief_n into_o which_o 〈◊〉_d commonwealth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d can_v by_o giveng_v these_o military_a command_n to_o 〈…〉_z yet_o he_o who_o will_v true_o examine_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n will_v find_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v grant_v limit_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o very_a city_n of_o venice_n confirm_v this_o where_o so_o great_a authority_n be_v so_o often_o grant_v in_o command_n at_o sea_n to_o her_o own_o citizen_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v any_o mischief_n thereby_o and_o certain_o a_o great_a mystery_n lie_v in_o the_o well_o dispose_v order_n of_o a_o city_n by_o which_o citizen_n be_v easy_o keep_v within_o their_o duty_n wherein_o if_o any_o one_o chance_n to_o fail_v he_o be_v soon_o chastise_v without_o any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n which_o if_o by_o nothing_o else_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v 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of_o the_o militia_n but_o also_o architecture_n paint_v sculpture_n and_o other_o noble_a art_n and_o discipline_n which_o be_v adornment_n to_o civil_a life_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o out_o â—_o obscurity_n wherein_o they_o be_v hide_v for_o a_o while_n i_o do_v not_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o man_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o other_o man_n action_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o much_o heighten_v as_o that_o through_o a_o foolish_a modesty_n or_o ignorance_n we_o shall_v undervalue_v our_o own_o when_o they_o deserve_v praise_n but_o as_o for_o military_a action_n which_o as_o they_o be_v the_o most_o perspicuous_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n so_o be_v they_o most_o commend_v or_o blame_v by_o the_o universality_n of_o man_n when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o warlike_a action_n do_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o those_o do_v by_o our_o modern_a man_n methinks_v that_o those_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v these_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o admit_v of_o any_o comparison_n though_o these_o latter_a age_n as_o they_o have_v produce_v more_o excellent_a wit_n in_o other_o discipline_n so_o also_o may_v they_o glory_v in_o the_o valour_n and_o generosity_n of_o some_o prince_n no_o less_o great_a in_o worth_n then_o in_o force_n but_o that_o which_o peradventure_o afford_v no_o less_o cause_n of_o wonder_n and_o which_o afford_v particular_a matter_n for_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o consider_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o modern_a prince_n though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v generous_o mind_v and_o of_o much_o experience_n and_o worth_n in_o military_a affair_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o strong_a in_o power_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v such_o enterprise_n as_o for_o their_o weighty_a consideration_n for_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n or_o for_o the_o
abound_v in_o that_o army_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o imperial_a army_n be_v far_o short_a of_o this_o in_o number_n the_o fight_a man_n not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o whereof_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v what_o man_n may_v promise_v to_o themselves_o from_o the_o commander_n and_o soldier_n gallantry_n since_o no_o precedent_n nor_o subsequent_a trial_n have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v make_v against_o this_o enemy_n marry_o such_o disorder_n as_o be_v usual_o see_v in_o our_o present_a miliâ—ia_n may_v easy_o be_v therein_o see_v the_o spaniard_n mutiny_n before_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o like_a of_o the_o italian_n after_o their_o arrival_n great_a and_o open_a hatred_n among_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o camp_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o two_o enemy_n camp_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v like_a to_o â—all_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n more_o than_o once_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n be_v joint_o high_o incense_v against_o the_o dutch_a the_o commander_n at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o envy_v one_o another_o glory_n raiser_n of_o commotion_n and_o disobedience_n among_o the_o soldiery_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o last_o of_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o now_o what_o the_o issue_n in_o likelihood_n may_v prove_v betwixt_o two_o such_o army_n as_o you_o have_v here_o describe_v of_o the_o imperialist_n and_o of_o the_o turk_n any_o man_n may_v judge_v who_o be_v capable_a of_o ordinary_a reason_n without_o any_o further_a experience_n of_o war._n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o head_n what_o situation_n can_v there_o be_v choose_v which_o be_v not_o disadvantageous_a for_o the_o imperialist_n the_o part_n of_o hungary_n wallachâ—a_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n where_o the_o army_n be_v to_o mâ—et_v consist_v all_o of_o open_a champaign_n where_o most_o assure_o the_o horse_n wherein_o the_o turkish_a camp_n do_v so_o abound_v have_v the_o better_a of_o foot_n and_o worth_n be_v overcome_v by_o number_n where_o the_o lesser_a army_n may_v be_v circumvent_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n and_o better_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o horse_n which_o may_v either_o advance_v where_o they_o find_v advantage_n or_o retreat_n without_o any_o prejudice_n where_o they_o can_v withstand_v the_o enemy_n therefore_o the_o imperial_a commander_n know_v the_o disadvantage_n thereof_o in_o that_o situation_n which_o they_o have_v take_v though_o they_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n and_o by_o the_o river_n danubius_n yet_o they_o stand_v always_o with_o their_o squadron_n in_o order_n for_o any_o assault_n their_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a squadron_n whereof_o one_o stand_v firm_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o horse_n quarter_v so_o as_o they_o do_v enclose_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v surround_v and_o secure_v by_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n another_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v which_o be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o misfortune_n the_o imperialist_n army_n may_v suffer_v a_o great_a discomfâ—ure_n than_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n for_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o the_o former_a to_o keep_v any_o of_o their_o foot_n entire_a or_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n then_o for_o the_o turk_n to_o preserve_v their_o light-horse_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v either_o to_o charge_n or_o sustain_v a_o charge_n and_o save_v themselves_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o hazard_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n as_o affair_n stand_v and_o if_o it_o be_v advantageous_a to_o assault_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o own_o door_n the_o afford_v rest_n to_o soldier_n whereby_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o withstand_v and_o to_o repel_v with_o victory_n those_o who_o come_v to_o assault_v they_o and_o be_v weary_v by_o their_o long_a march_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o have_v also_o something_o of_o good_a in_o it_o nor_o must_v we_o be_v govern_v by_o example_n wherein_o the_o same_o accident_n meet_v not_o for_o general_a rule_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v at_o all_o time_n and_o especial_o not_o in_o war_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o variation_n if_o cyrus_n and_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o first_o go_v to_o fight_v the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o other_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v in_o that_o condition_n as_o those_o be_v of_o who_o we_o now_o speak_v we_o may_v persuade_v ourselves_o such_o be_v their_o know_a wisdom_n that_o they_o will_v have_v do_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o roman_n choose_v to_o meet_v hannibal_n first_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o italy_n it_o may_v be_v say_v beside_o the_o diversity_n of_o accident_n which_o counsel_v they_o so_o to_o do_v that_o our_o prince_n have_v no_o such_o militia_n nor_o so_o ready_a as_o the_o roman_n have_v nor_o have_v they_o mean_v of_o recruit_v their_o army_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_n can_v do_v in_o case_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n and_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v so_o many_o army_n not_o only_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o spain_n africa_n and_o greece_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n show_v that_o as_o they_o be_v forward_o in_o give_v battle_n so_o they_o know_v how_o to_o supply_v themselves_o again_o which_o the_o imperialist_n can_v not_o at_o this_o time_n have_v do_v if_o they_o shall_v have_v lose_v that_o army_n which_o they_o have_v take_v such_o pain_n to_o assemble_v together_o from_o so_o many_o several_a part_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o to_o put_v one_o self_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o wise_a commander_n when_o they_o be_v back_v with_o another_o army_n which_o may_v afford_v they_o mean_n of_o fight_v a_o second_o time_n or_o at_o least_o whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o 〈◊〉_d in_o case_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n else_o a_o whole_a state_n be_v adventure_v upon_o one_o only_a battle_n as_o for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n it_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o accident_n which_o be_v seldom_o see_v to_o happen_v for_o the_o turk_n give_v ouâ—_n mâ—n_z battle_n which_o be_v willing_o entertain_v by_o we_o because_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o venetian_a gallious_n by_o who_o artillery_n their_o fleâ—t_n be_v divide_v and_o scatter_v before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o a_o further_a conflict_n but_o the_o next_o year_n the_o condition_n of_o affair_n be_v alter_v they_o take_v another_o course_n for_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o former_a bad_a success_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o our_o great_a vessel_n and_o our_o man_n be_v wise_o well-advised_a not_o to_o divide_v nor_o separate_v their_o slight_a galley_n from_o the_o great_a as_o find_v themselves_o either_o weak_a therein_o or_o at_o least_o not_o strong_a there_o be_v nothing_o do_v though_o the_o fleet_n be_v several_a time_n very_o near_o in_o this_o point_n likewise_o the_o land-militia_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n do_v differ_v for_o as_o for_o sea-fight_n the_o christian_a force_n be_v in_o number_n equal_a in_o ship_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o sufficient_o beyond_o they_o for_o matter_n of_o worth_n and_o discipline_n marry_o in_o land-army_n the_o turk_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o christian_n in_o number_n and_o as_o for_o valour_n and_o good_a discipline_n they_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v account_v inferior_a unless_o we_o will_v to_o detract_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o our_o own_o shame_n as_o have_v be_v so_o oftentimes_o beat_v by_o so_o base_a and_o unexpert_a man_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v we_o can_v but_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n of_o the_o turkish_a power_n which_o their_o continue_a prosperity_n have_v make_v so_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o then_o that_o a_o new_a army_n make_v up_o of_o so_o many_o several_a nation_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n do_v hardly_o know_v their_o captain_n and_o be_v much_o less_o know_v by_o they_o who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o do_v any_o military_a act_n joint_o nor_o well_o learn_v how_o to_o know_v nor_o follow_v their_o colour_n not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n and_o want_v all_o those_o thing_n through_o which_o by_o the_o true_a art_n of_o war_n victory_n be_v get_v shall_v advance_v and_o give_v battle_n to_o a_o enemy_n so_o formidable_a both_o for_o same_o and_o force_n nor_o can_v the_o event_n of_o a_o set_a battle_n be_v true_o judge_v by_o what_o befall_v those_o of_o the_o turkish_a camp_n who_o disband_v from_o the_o rest_n go_v