&_o martial_n desire_v they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v and_o discharge_v his_o pledge_n whereupon_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o marshal_n do_v humble_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o release_v they_o because_o the_o defender_n be_v already_o come_v and_o present_v before_o his_o majesty_n there_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n but_o in_o case_n the_o defender_n do_v not_o come_v at_o time_n convenient_a in_o the_o day_n appoint_v then_o do_v the_o king_n deliver_v his_o pleasure_n unto_o the_o constable_n and_o he_o report_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o marshal_n who_o forthwith_o do_v give_v order_n unto_o his_o liutenant_n that_o the_o defender_n shall_v be_v present_o call_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o herehault_n in_o the_o south_n call_v clarentieux_n and_o in_o case_n the_o marshal_n of_o herehault_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o south_n be_v not_o present_a than_o be_v the_o proclamation_n make_v by_o some_o other_o herehault_n of_o king_n clarentieux_n but_o if_o 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other_o herehault_n cry_v aloud_o say_v this_o be_v the_o helmet_n of_o a_o disloyal_a and_o miscreant_n knight_n then_o be_v bring_v thither_o a_o basin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n full_a of_o warm_a water_n which_o be_v hold_v up_o the_o herehault_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v what_o be_v this_o knight_n name_n the_o pursuivant_n answer_v that_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v his_o name_n then_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n say_v that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o he_o be_v a_o miscreant_n and_o false_a traitor_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v break_v the_o ordinance_n of_o knighthood_n thereunto_o answer_v the_o chaplin_n let_v we_o give_v he_o his_o right_a name_n then_o speak_v the_o trumpet_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o to_o which_o word_n the_o king_n answer_v let_v he_o be_v with_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n banish_v my_o kingdom_n as_o a_o vile_a and_o infamous_a man_n that_o have_v do_v offence_n against_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n when_o the_o king_n have_v so_o 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he_o have_v power_n to_o kindle_v great_a war_n as_o indeed_o he_o have_v but_o his_o war_n have_v unhappy_a event_n for_o have_v in_o hand_n a_o war_n against_o lorayn_n and_o the_o swisses_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o morat_n and_o grauson_n he_o be_v utterlie_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v before_o nansi_n the_o even_a of_o the_o epiphany_n whereupon_o renato_n duke_n of_o lorayn_n be_v victorious_a and_o see_v a_o standard_n of_o duke_n charles_n with_o the_o impresa_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o fire_n say_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n when_o he_o have_v most_o need_n to_o warm_v he_o want_v leisure_n to_o strike_v fire_n which_o speech_n be_v very_o pithy_a and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o cover_v with_o snowe_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conflict_n full_a of_o blood_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o great_a frost_n and_o cold_a that_o any_o live_a man_n can_v remember_v the_o toson_n which_o these_o knight_n do_v wear_v hang_v at_o their_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o golden_a fleece_n expound_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o fleece_n of_o gold_n which_o jason_n win_v at_o colchos_n other_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fleece_n of_o gedeon_n whereof_o be_v make_v mention_n in_o holy_a scripture_n which_o signify_v fidelity_n or_o justice_n uncorrupted_a the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n elect_v into_o that_o order_n person_n of_o great_a quality_n than_o be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o will_v have_v that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v by_o consent_n and_o after_o he_o king_n philip_n do_v the_o like_a here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o duke_n charles_n do_v invent_v the_o impresa_n yet_o the_o creation_n be_v begin_v after_o by_o duke_n philip_n surname_v le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n anno._n 1456._o the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o this_o first_o creation_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n sovereign_n william_n of_o vienna_n of_o s._n george_n rinieri_n pot_n lord_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o lord_n of_o rombaix_n the_o lord_n montacute_n orland_n of_o vquerque_fw-la anthony_n of_o vergi_n conte_n of_o lignij_fw-la hugh_n of_o lanoij_fw-la lord_n of_o santes_n john_n lord_n of_o cominge_n anthony_n of_o tolongeon_n marshal_n of_o burgundy_n peter_n of_o lucimburg_n conte_n of_o beurevie_a gilbert_n of_o lanoij_fw-la lord_n of_o villerual_a john_n villiers_n lord_n of_o isleadam_n anthony_n lord_n of_o croij_fw-la and_o of_o renti_fw-la florimonte_n of_o brimeu_n lord_n of_o massincure_n robert_n lord_n of_o mamime_n james_n of_o brimeu_n lord_n of_o grigni_n baldwin_n lanoij_fw-la lord_n of_o mulambais_n peter_n of_o baufremont_n lord_n of_o cargni_n philip_n lord_n of_o teruant_n john_n of_o orequi_n john_n of_o croij_fw-la lord_n of_o tuor_n super_fw-la marne_n the_o knight_n elect_v into_o the_o order_n of_o toson_n by_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 1_o philip_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n 2_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n second_o of_o that_o name_n 3_o don_n beltramo_n della_fw-it cueva_n duke_n of_o alburqueque_fw-la 4_o don_n inigo_n lopes_n di_fw-fr mendoza_n duke_n of_o infantasgo_n 5_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n and_o of_o sienna_n 6_o don_n emanuel_n filibert_n duke_n of_o savoya_n 7_o the_o admiral_n conte_n of_o egmont_n prince_n of_o gaure_n 8_o john_n of_o ligni_fw-la conte_n of_o arumberghe_n baron_n of_o brabanson_n 9_o octavio_n farnese_n duke_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n 10_o marco_n antonio_n colonna_n duke_n of_o palliano_n and_o baron_n of_o rome_n 11_o ferdinando_n duke_n of_o austria_n 12_o don_n consaluo_n fernandes_n of_o cordova_n duke_n of_o sessa_o and_o ferranova_n conte_n of_o cabia_n 13_o don_n pedro_n hernandes_n of_o velasco_n duke_n frius_fw-la constable_n of_o castiglia_n 14_o don_n fernando_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alua._n 15_o albert_n duke_n of_o baviera_n 16_o henry_n duke_n of_o branswiche_n luniburg_n 17_o pietro_n hernesto_n conte_n di_fw-fr mansfelt_n 18_o philip_n de_fw-fr croij_fw-la duke_n of_o arscot_n 19_o charles_n prince_n of_o spain_n 20_o philip_n montmorancy_n conte_n of_o horn_n 21_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o lord_n of_o breda_n 22_o john_n conte_n of_o ostfaie_n 23_o charles_n baron_n of_o barlemont_n lord_n of_o perunet_n 24_o charles_n of_o briman_n conte_n of_o megen_n lord_n of_o hwercourt_n 25_o john_n marquis_n of_o berges_n conte_n of_o walhayn_n 26_o antonio_n doria_n marquis_n of_o san_n steffano_n lord_n of_o giersa_n 27_o don_n francisco_n fernandes_n d'_fw-fr auolos_n marquis_n of_o piscara_n 28_o sforza_n sforza_n s._n fiore_n conte_n of_o s._n maria_n of_o versi_fw-la lord_n of_o castello_n arquato_n 29_o philip_n of_o montmorancy_n lord_n of_o aricourt_n 30_o william_n of_o croij_fw-la marquis_n of_o renty_n 31_o florence_n of_o montmorancy_n lord_n of_o montegnij_fw-la 32_o philip_n conte_n of_o ligni_fw-la and_o of_o faulquembergh_n 33_o charles_n of_o lanij_fw-la prince_n of_o sulmona_n 34_o anthony_n of_o salaing_n conte_n of_o hoochstrat_n 35_o giovachino_n of_o mehausem_n great_a chancellor_n of_o boemia_fw-la 36_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n 37_o the_o duke_n of_o cordova_n 38_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n cap._n 10._o in_o the_o year_n 1469._o lewis_n the_o xj_o then_o french_a king_n erect_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n whereinto_o himself_o with_o other_o the_o most_o principal_a peer_n of_o france_n do_v enter_v it_o be_v say_v the_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o king_n to_o entitle_v this_o order_n with_o the_o name_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o apparition_n of_o that_o saint_n upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o orleans_n when_o that_o city_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o english_a at_o which_o time_n live_v a_o certain_a maiden_n call_v joane_n a_o woman_n so_o rare_a of_o wit_n and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n as_o be_v repute_v more_o than_o a_o mortal_a creature_n or_o rather_o some_o enchantress_n of_o singular_a knowledge_n this_o i_o find_v write_v but_o in_o that_o time_n of_o superstition_n easy_a it_o be_v to_o induce_v the_o people_n to_o believe_v thing_n incredible_a this_o order_n be_v also_o ornefy_v with_o a_o great_a choler_n whereat_o hang_v the_o image_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o word_n appertein_v thereunto_o be_v these_o immensi_fw-la tremor_n oceani_fw-la the_o sovereign_n of_o this_o order_n be_v the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o number_n of_o knight_n that_o ought_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a order_n be_v 36._o but_o of_o late_a year_n that_o ordinance_n have_v be_v break_v and_o the_o number_n so_o much_o increase_v as_o thereby_o the_o order_n be_v become_v of_o small_a reputation_n yet_o be_v it_o think_v that_o the_o choler_n appertein_v unto_o the_o say_a order_n be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o number_n aforesaid_a although_o the_o michael_n be_v bestow_v on_o many_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o that_o king_n be_v to_o make_v choice_n only_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a personage_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o of_o other_o who_o for_o virtue_n and_o honour_n be_v hold_v worthy_a as_o by_o the_o first_o election_n appear_v who_o be_v these_o the_o first_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n lewis_n the_o xj_o sovereign_n king_n charles_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o vienna_n john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o of_o auvergne_n lewis_n of_o lucimburg_n conte_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o constable_n of_o france_n andrew_z di_o laval_a lord_n of_o loheac_n martial_n of_o france_n john_n conte_n of_o sanserre_n lord_n of_o bueil_n lewis_n of_o
beaumond_n lord_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o plessis_n mace_n john_n of_o tutuille_n lord_n of_o castiglione_n lewis_n bastard_n of_o bourbon_n conte_n of_o rossiglione_n admiral_n of_o france_n anthony_n of_o chiabanes_n conte_n of_o dammartin_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o king_n house_n john_n bastard_n of_o armignac_n conte_n of_o cominge_n marshal_n of_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o delfinato_n george_n of_o trimoville_n lord_n of_o craon_n gilbert_n of_o gabanes_n lord_n of_o croton_n seneschal_n of_o vienna_n lewis_n lord_n of_o cursol_n seneschal_n of_o poilou_n tanequi_fw-la of_o castello_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rossiglion_n and_o of_o sardena_n the_o rest_n of_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v into_o this_o order_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o next_o meeting_n the_o place_n of_o assembly_n of_o these_o knight_n &_o where_o their_o arm_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v be_v preserve_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o church_n on_o mount_n s._n michael_n unto_o this_o order_n be_v appoint_v a_o threasurer_n a_o chancellor_n a_o register_n and_o one_o herehault_n name_v monsanmichaele_n the_o feast_n ordain_v for_o these_o knight_n be_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n yearly_a to_o be_v keep_v the_o statute_n appertein_v unto_o this_o honourable_a order_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o ordinance_n of_o france_n of_o the_o order_n call_v the_o nuntiata_fw-la cap._n 11._o this_o order_n be_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v by_o amedeo_n conte_n of_o savoy_n surname_v il_fw-mi verde_v in_o memory_n of_o amedeo_n the_o first_o earl_n who_o have_v valerouslie_o defend_v the_o island_n of_o rhody_n against_o the_o turk_n win_v those_o arm_n which_o deseruinglie_o be_v now_o bear_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoya_n which_o be_v a_o white_a cross_n in_o a_o red_a field_n the_o choler_n appertein_v to_o this_o order_n be_v make_v of_o gold_n and_o on_o it_o these_o four_o letter_n ingrave_v in_o this_o wise_a f.e.r.t._n which_o signify_v fortitudo_fw-la eius_fw-la rhodum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la at_o the_o say_a choler_n hang_v a_o brooch_n wherein_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o angel_n send_v unto_o she_o the_o church_n appoint_v for_o ceremony_n appertein_v unto_o this_o order_n be_v call_v pietra_n a_o castle_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o belleis_fw-la whereunto_o be_v give_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o order_n certain_a land_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o fifteen_o chaplin_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o order_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v make_v many_o honourable_a ordinance_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o knight_n present_o elect_v and_o after_o to_o be_v elect_v which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o work_n of_o francisco_n sansovino_n these_o four_o order_n aforesaid_a be_v repute_v most_o honourable_a and_o be_v adorn_v with_o great_a collar_n in_o token_n that_o for_o state_n and_o dignity_n they_o excel_v the_o rest_n knight_n of_o the_o band._n cap._n 12._o this_o order_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o ferdinando_n and_o queen_n constanza_n in_o the_o year_n 1268._o and_o to_o give_v the_o say_a knighthood_n reputation_n &_o honour_n the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o son_n and_o brethren_n vouchsafe_v to_o enter_v thereinto_o with_o they_o be_v also_o admit_v diverse_a other_o gentleman_n of_o best_a quality_n and_o great_a estimation_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o king_n to_o name_v they_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n be_v for_o that_o he_o command_v every_o man_n elect_v into_o the_o order_n shall_v wear_v a_o certain_a red_a scarf_n or_o lace_n of_o silk_n the_o breadth_n of_o three_o inch_n which_o hang_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o be_v tie_v under_o the_o right_a arm_n no_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o this_o knighthood_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n do_v special_o admit_v neither_o be_v any_o person_n capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n unless_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o some_o gentleman_n of_o great_a account_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n in_o his_o court_n or_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n into_o this_o order_n no_o gentleman_n can_v be_v receive_v be_v a_o elder_a brother_n or_o a_o heir_n in_o possession_n or_o appearance_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v young_a without_o land_n and_o liveload_v because_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o court_n that_o have_v not_o of_o their_o own_o at_o such_o time_n as_o any_o gentleman_n be_v admit_v a_o knight_n he_o promise_v to_o observe_v these_o article_n follow_v which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a particular_o to_o express_v &_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o tend_v only_o to_o entertain_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o office_n of_o courage_n and_o courtesy_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o superstition_n whereof_o almost_o all_o other_o order_n in_o those_o day_n taste_v first_o that_o he_o shall_v speak_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o the_o defence_n thereof_o so_o often_o as_o he_o be_v thereunto_o require_v and_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o patrimony_n and_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v above_o all_o thing_n speak_v the_o truth_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o at_o every_o occasion_n be_v faithful_a to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v silent_a when_o so_o ever_o any_o person_n shall_v speak_v against_o the_o king_n honour_n upon_o pain_n of_o be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o band_n for_o ever_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o great_a speaker_n and_o in_o speak_v to_o utter_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v affirm_v or_o say_v any_o untruth_n then_o for_o a_o punishment_n to_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n without_o his_o sword_n for_o one_o whole_a month_n that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_n himself_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o wise_a man_n and_o person_n experience_v in_o the_o war_n for_o be_v find_v to_o converse_v with_o merchant_n artificer_n or_o base_a people_n he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o great_o reproove_v by_o the_o great_a master_n and_o for_o one_o month_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v his_o house_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v his_o own_o word_n and_o faithful_o keep_v promise_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o be_v find_v to_o do_v otherwise_o to_o be_v enjoin_v to_o walk_v and_o go_v alone_o unaccompanied_a of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o speak_v or_o come_v near_o unto_o any_o other_o knight_n that_o he_o shall_v always_o have_v good_a armour_n in_o his_o chamber_n good_a horse_n in_o his_o stable_n good_a lance_n in_o his_o hall_n and_o a_o good_a sword_n by_o his_o side_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v call_v page_n and_o no_o knight_n for_o one_o whole_a month_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v see_v mount_v upon_o any_o mule_n or_o other_o unseemelie_a hackney_n neither_o walk_n abroad_o without_o his_o band_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n palace_n without_o his_o sword_n nor_o eat_v alone_o at_o home_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n one_o mark_v towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o tilt._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o flatterer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n neither_o take_v delight_n in_o scoff_v upon_o pain_n to_o walk_v on_o foot_n for_o one_o month_n and_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o house_n another_o month_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o complain_v of_o any_o hurt_n nor_o boast_v of_o his_o own_o act_n nor_o in_o cure_v his_o wound_n cry_v oh_o for_o if_o in_o vaunt_v wise_a he_o utter_v any_o ostentacious_a speech_n he_o shall_v be_v reproove_v by_o the_o great_a master_n and_o let_v alone_o unuisited_a of_o all_o his_o companion_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o common_a gamester_n chief_o at_o the_o dice_n nor_o consent_n that_o other_o shall_v play_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n one_o month_n pay_v and_o for_o one_o month_n and_o half_a not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o court._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n lie_v to_o pawn_v his_o armour_n or_o weapon_n nor_o play_v away_o his_o garment_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o his_o own_o house_n a_o whole_a month_n and_o for_o two_o month_n follow_v to_o go_v without_o the_o band._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v daily_a apparel_v in_o fine_a cloth_n and_o on_o holy_a day_n in_o silk_n and_o on_o high_a feast_n wear_v gold_n in_o his_o garment_n if_o he_o please_v without_o be_v compel_v so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o do_v wear_v buskin_n upon_o nether-stock_n of_o cloth_n the_o great_a master_n shall_v take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o
man_n name_v he_o cavaliero_n which_o signify_v horseman_n though_o we_o improper_o english_a it_o knight_n thus_o much_o be_v say_v in_o general_a concern_v gentleman_n that_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n who_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o seem_v sometime_o call_v milites_fw-la and_o some_o other_o time_n equites_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n cavalieri_fw-la the_o french_a chevalier_n but_o in_o our_o language_n as_o be_v now_o use_v none_n be_v call_v knight_n but_o only_o they_o that_o have_v that_o title_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o ceremony_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o of_o knight_n make_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o england_n be_v diverse_a degree_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v the_o original_n of_o knighthood_n give_v as_o dignity_n and_o what_o prince_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v knight_n cap._n 3._o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o learned_a tutor_n aristotle_n resolve_v to_o bestow_v upon_o such_o person_n as_o have_v do_v any_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o war_n some_o honour_n and_o degree_n in_o token_n of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o notable_a merit_n and_o therefore_o give_v unto_o some_o badge_n to_o some_o cheine_n to_o some_o privilege_n and_o other_o such_o like_a demonstration_n of_o honour_n the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o like_a manner_n sometime_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o service_n and_o sometime_o after_o bestow_v not_o only_o commendation_n but_o also_o dignity_n on_o those_o who_o virtue_n they_o think_v so_o worthy_a as_o crownet_n of_o bay_n of_o gold_n of_o myrtill_a or_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o giver_n they_o give_v also_o horse_n sword_n armour_n arm_v garment_n &_o such_o like_a and_o they_o that_o receive_v they_o in_o token_n of_o honour_n keep_v they_o careful_o in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o give_v they_o by_o this_o mean_a also_o they_o become_v much_o admire_v and_o esteem_v of_o all_o other_o soldier_n afterward_o for_o more_o encouragement_n of_o virtuous_a mind_n other_o prince_n think_v meet_v that_o the_o memorable_a act_n of_o soldier_n shall_v be_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n write_v and_o such_o privilege_n as_o be_v give_v to_o be_v record_v call_v they_o in_o those_o writing_n valiant_a man_n companion_n in_o arm_n victorious_a soldier_n and_o knight_n which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v do_v animate_v the_o man_n of_o war_n no_o less_o than_o the_o great_a portraiture_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v for_o those_o that_o have_v perform_v egregious_a act_n touch_v the_o make_n of_o knight_n we_o say_v that_o every_o prince_n sovereign_a have_v power_n to_o give_v that_o dignity_n to_o what_o person_n it_o please_v he_o as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o knight_n make_v be_v of_o more_o or_o less_o reputation_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o prince_n that_o make_v they_o for_o he_o that_o be_v make_v knight_n by_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o knight_n make_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o mean_a title_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v we_o say_v that_o a_o emperor_n king_n duke_n and_o other_o prince_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a may_v make_v knight_n and_o so_o may_v common_a weal_n as_o the_o venetian_a and_o genoa_n state_n the_o pope_n also_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v knight_n for_o money_n call_v they_o common_o after_o their_o own_o name_n cavallieri_n di_fw-fr san_n petro_n san_n paulo_n giuliani_n pij_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o make_v knight_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1020._o cap._n 4._o in_o that_o age_n a_o prince_n determine_v to_o make_v a_o knight_n cause_v a_o high_a scaffold_n to_o be_v build_v in_o some_o cathedral_n church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o other_o spacious_a place_n near_o unto_o it_o thither_o the_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o receive_v that_o honour_n be_v come_v he_o be_v forthwith_o set_v upon_o a_o chair_n of_o silver_n cover_v with_o green_a silk_n then_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v healthy_a in_o body_n and_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o exercise_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n also_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honest_a conversation_n and_o what_o witness_n worthy_a credit_n he_o can_v produce_v to_o answer_v for_o he_o this_o be_v do_v the_o bishop_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o that_o church_n take_v the_o bible_n and_o hold_v it_o open_v before_o the_o new_a knight_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o speak_v these_o word_n say_v sir_n you_o that_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n swear_v before_o god_n and_o by_o this_o holy_a bible_n that_o you_o shall_v never_o fight_v against_o this_o mighty_a and_o excellent_a prince_n that_o bestow_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o you_o unless_o you_o shall_v be_v occasion_v so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o your_o own_o king_n and_o natural_a prince_n for_o in_o that_o case_n have_v first_o yield_v up_o the_o choler_n devise_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o honour_n now_o receive_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o serve_v against_o he_o without_o reproach_n or_o offence_n to_o all_o other_o companion_n in_o arm_n but_o otherwise_o do_v you_o shall_v incur_v infamy_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o swear_v with_o all_o your_o force_n &_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o lady_n gentlewoman_n orfant_n widow_n woman_n distress_v and_o abandon_v the_o like_v you_o must_v do_v for_o wife_n be_v desire_v and_o shun_v no_o adventure_n of_o your_o person_n in_o every_o good_a war_n wherein_o you_o happen_v to_o be_v this_o oath_n take_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n lead_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n who_o present_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o say_v god_n and_o s._n george_n or_o what_o other_o saint_n the_o king_n please_v to_o name_n make_v thou_o a_o good_a knight_n then_o come_v unto_o the_o knight_n seven_o noble_a maiden_n attire_v in_o white_a and_o gird_v his_o sword_n unto_o his_o side_n that_o be_v do_v four_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a in_o that_o presence_n put_v on_o his_o spur_n these_o ceremony_n past_a the_o queen_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o a_o duchess_n by_o the_o left_a and_o lead_v he_o unto_o a_o rich_a seat_n make_v on_o high_a and_o thereupon_o set_v he_o the_o king_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o queen_n on_o the_o other_o after_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v thus_o set_v and_o the_o new_a knight_n between_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o lady_n set_v they_o down_o also_o upon_o other_o seat_n prepare_v for_o they_o three_o dissent_n under_o the_o king_n seat_n every_o lord_n and_o lady_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n place_v thither_o be_v bring_v a_o solemn_a collation_n or_o banquet_n of_o delicate_a meat_n whereof_o the_o knight_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o whole_a company_n do_v eat_v and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n end_v the_o order_n of_o disgrade_n of_o knight_n in_o those_o day_n cap._n 5._o if_o any_o knight_n have_v in_o that_o time_n be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n by_o his_o prince_n enemy_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o notable_a fault_n against_o loyalty_n and_o honour_n the_o other_o knight_n forthwith_o make_v humble_a suit_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v which_o request_n be_v grant_v they_o apprehend_v the_o offender_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arm_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o field_n which_o do_v they_o lead_v he_o up_o to_o a_o high_a stage_n make_v in_o a_o church_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o be_v thirteen_o priest_n say_v those_o prayer_n ordinary_o use_v at_o burial_n as_o though_o that_o knight_n have_v lie_v dead_a at_o their_o foot_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n they_o take_v from_o he_o one_o piece_n of_o his_o armour_n first_o they_o take_v off_o his_o helmet_n as_o that_o which_o defend_v his_o traitorous_a eye_n than_o his_o gauntlet_n on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o that_o which_o cover_v a_o corrupt_a hand_n then_o the_o gauntlet_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o from_o a_o member_n consent_v and_o so_o by_o piecemeal_o despoil_v he_o of_o all_o his_o arm_n as_o well_o offensive_a as_o defensive_a which_o one_o after_o another_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o instant_n when_o every_o part_n of_o armour_n be_v cast_v down_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n first_o and_o after_o he_o all_o the_o
give_v they_o in_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o in_o walk_v either_o in_o the_o court_n or_o city_n his_o pace_n shall_v not_o be_v swift_a or_o hasty_a upon_o pain_n to_o be_v reprove_v of_o his_o fellow_n knight_n and_o punish_v at_o the_o great_a master_n discretion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n unfit_a or_o offensive_a to_o his_o fellow_n in_o arm_n upon_o pain_n to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n and_o to_o be_v banish_v the_o court_n for_o three_o month_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o commence_v or_o enter_v suit_n of_o law_n against_o the_o daughter_n of_o any_o knight_n upon_o pain_n never_o to_o have_v lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o court_n to_o his_o mistress_n or_o wife_n that_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o any_o lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v forth_o with_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o offer_v she_o his_o service_n upon_o pain_n to_o lose_v one_o month_n wage_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o all_o lady_n that_o if_o any_o lady_n of_o honour_n require_v service_n at_o his_o hand_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o have_v power_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o ever_o the_o discourteous_a knight_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o eat_v alone_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n feed_v upon_o gross_a meat_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v quarrel_n with_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n knight_n or_o if_o any_o such_o disagreement_n do_v happen_v that_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o knight_n shall_v make_v party_n but_o by_o all_o good_a mean_n seek_v to_o reconcile_v they_o upon_o pain_n to_o pay_v a_o mark_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o next_o just_n that_o if_o any_o man_n not_o be_v of_o this_o order_n shall_v presume_v to_o wear_v the_o band_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o two_o knight_n but_o vanquish_a they_o shall_v be_v also_o a_o knight_n himself_o &_o be_v vanquish_v shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o never_o to_o wear_v the_o band._n that_o if_o at_o any_o just_n or_o tournament_n in_o the_o court_n a_o gentleman_n be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n shall_v win_v the_o prize_n than_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v forthwith_o to_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o band._n that_o if_o any_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n do_v offer_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n for_o so_o do_v shall_v absent_v himself_o two_o month_n and_o two_o other_o month_n wear_v but_o half_o his_o band._n and_o if_o a_o knight_n do_v hurt_v his_o fellow_n in_o arm_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v one_o half_a year_n and_o the_o next_o half_a year_n be_v banish_v the_o court._n that_o no_o knight_n for_o any_o offence_n shall_v be_v punish_v or_o judge_v before_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o pleasure_n signify_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v ever_o furnish_v to_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n whensoever_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o if_o any_o battle_n be_v strike_v then_o ought_v these_o knight_n joint_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o if_o in_o any_o such_o service_n a_o knight_n perform_v not_o his_o part_n he_o shall_v lose_v one_o year_n pay_n and_o one_o other_o year_n wear_v but_o half_a the_o band._n that_o no_o knight_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o serve_v in_o any_o war_n save_v only_o against_o the_o infidel_n or_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n to_o any_o other_o war_n to_o wear_v no_o band_n and_o if_o he_o serve_v any_o other_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o band._n that_o all_o the_o knight_n shall_v assemble_v three_o time_n a_o year_n to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o order_n the_o assembly_n be_v at_o such_o place_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o appoint_v and_o there_o they_o await_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o armour_n the_o first_o meeting_n be_v in_o april_n the_o second_o in_o september_n and_o the_o last_o in_o christmas_n that_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v fight_v at_o the_o turney_n at_o the_o least_o twice_o every_o year_n just_o four_o time_n a_o year_n play_v at_o the_o cane_n six_o time_n a_o year_n and_o manage_v horse_n every_o week_n and_o who_o so_o fail_v to_o perform_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o knightly_a exercise_n shall_v attend_v on_o the_o king_n one_o month_n without_o a_o sword_n and_o one_o other_o month_n without_o a_o band._n that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v come_v to_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o then_o the_o knight_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o shall_v prepare_v a_o place_n for_o the_o just_n and_o turniament_n they_o shall_v also_o exercise_v all_o other_o warlike_a weapon_n and_o if_o any_o knight_n be_v negligent_a in_o these_o thing_n he_o shall_v be_v confine_v to_o his_o lodging_n and_o wear_v but_o half_a the_o band._n that_o no_o knight_n may_v remain_v in_o court_n without_o a_o mistress_n with_o intent_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o not_o dishonour_v she_o and_o whensoever_o she_o please_v to_o walk_v he_o be_v to_o attend_v on_o she_o on_o foot_n or_o horseback_n to_o do_v she_o all_o honour_n and_o service_n that_o if_o any_o just_n be_v hold_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n every_o knight_n to_o be_v there_o under_o pain_n to_o go_v without_o his_o sword_n for_o one_o month_n and_o without_o his_o band_n another_o month_n that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o knight_n be_v marry_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v accompany_v he_o to_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v a_o gift_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o place_n of_o wedding_n to_o exercise_v feat_n of_o arm_n there_o and_o every_o knight_n to_o present_v the_o bride_n with_o some_o gift_n that_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o every_o month_n all_o the_o knight_n shall_v show_v themselves_o arm_v before_o the_o king_n ready_a to_o perform_v any_o action_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v they_o be_v only_o knight_n in_o name_n but_o in_o deed_n also_o that_o in_o no_o turniament_n there_o shall_v be_v more_o knight_n than_o thirty_o on_o one_o party_n and_o so_o many_o on_o the_o other_o party_n &_o that_o no_o sword_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v rabbate_v both_o of_o edge_n and_o point_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n the_o fight_n shall_v begin_v and_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o clarion_n every_o man_n to_o cease_v from_o fight_n and_o retire_v upon_o pain_n that_o who_o so_o fail_v shall_v never_o more_o enter_v into_o that_o combat_n and_o be_v banish_v the_o court_n for_o one_o month_n that_o at_o every_o day_n of_o just_n each_o knight_n shall_v pass_v four_o carierae_n before_o four_o knight_n appoint_v for_o judge_n &_o they_o who_o break_v no_o staff_n in_o those_o course_n shall_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o just_n that_o if_o any_o knight_n be_v sick_a and_o in_o peril_n of_o death_n all_o other_o his_o fellow_n knight_n shall_v visit_v he_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o godliness_n and_o if_o indeed_o he_o do_v die_v to_o accompany_v his_o corpse_n 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they_o the_o great_a antiochia_n before_o which_o they_o begin_v the_o siege_n the_o 20._o of_o october_n and_o take_v it_o the_o last_o of_o may_n follow_v where_o they_o find_v corbona_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o cassiano_n lord_n of_o antiochia_n near_o unto_o that_o place_n in_o one_o other_o conflict_n be_v slay_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o of_o we_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v in_o that_o time_n of_o superstition_n impute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o bloody_a lance_n find_v in_o antiochia_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o spear_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v wound_v on_o the_o crosse._n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v see_v or_o imagine_v to_o see_v as_o they_o report_v another_o great_a army_n come_v against_o they_o from_o the_o mounteine_v conduct_v by_o three_o captain_n mount_v upon_o three_o white_a horse_n the_o behold_v whereof_o occasion_v their_o flight_n this_o victory_n 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di_fw-it poveri_fw-la di_fw-it christo_fw-la è_fw-la custode_fw-la dello_n spidale_a de_fw-fr san_n giovanni_n battista_n di_fw-fr hierusalemme_n no_o man_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o this_o knighthood_n until_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o gentility_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n and_o other_o knight_n nor_o no_o man_n descend_v of_o a_o moor_n a_o jew_n or_o mahometan_a may_v be_v admit_v although_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o every_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v swear_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v justice_n defend_v the_o oppress_v relieve_v the_o poor_a persecute_v the_o mahometan_n use_v virtue_n and_o protect_v widow_n and_o orphan_n diverse_a other_o article_n there_o be_v but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o superstition_n i_o omit_v they_o the_o original_n of_o the_o knight_n teutonici_fw-la cap._n 19_o these_o knight_n do_v not_o much_o vary_v from_o the_o former_a for_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o intertein_a 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the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n at_o london_n print_v by_o richard_n ihones_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n near_o holborn_n conduit_n 1590._o the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n wherein_o be_v discourse_v the_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o injury_n with_o their_o repulse_n also_o the_o mean_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o pacification_n with_o diverse_a other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o gentleman_n and_o other_o profess_v armes_n and_o honor._n fort_n &_o magnanimi_fw-la sunt_fw-la habendi_fw-la non_fw-la qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la propulsant_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n christopher_n hatton_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n richard_n ihones_n printer_n wish_v long_o life_n with_o increase_n of_o happiness_n right_o honourable_a the_o manifold_a testimony_n of_o your_o love_n both_o unto_o honour_n and_o arm_n 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see_v then_o that_o all_o human_a law_n have_v permit_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o every_o injurious_a action_n not_o repulse_v be_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o martial_a mind_n hold_v a_o thing_n dishonourable_a infamous_a and_o reproachful_a it_o can_v be_v but_o at_o some_o time_n and_o occasion_n such_o question_n and_o quarrel_n shall_v arise_v as_o necessary_o must_v receive_v trial_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o cicero_n say_v that_o he_o who_o repulse_v not_o a_o injury_n be_v able_a offend_v no_o less_o than_o if_o he_o have_v abandon_v his_o friend_n parent_n and_o country_n by_o these_o reason_n appear_v that_o the_o trial_n by_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o natural_a but_o also_o necessary_a and_o allowable_a notwithstanding_o for_o that_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o many_o right_n noble_a also_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n require_v trial_n of_o arm_n and_o what_o word_n or_o deed_n be_v of_o such_o quality_n as_o ought_v be_v repulse_v or_o revenge_v i_o have_v at_o the_o earnest_a request_n and_o often_o desire_v of_o very_a honourable_a friend_n by_o way_n of_o abreviation_n reduce_v into_o this_o small_a volume_n all_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o combat_n the_o nature_n of_o injury_n and_o repulse_n the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o man_n who_o may_v be_v challenge_v and_o for_o what_o respect_v challenge_n ought_v be_v refuse_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o consider_v and_o albeit_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o public_a combat_n be_v in_o this_o age_n either_o rare_o or_o never_o grant_v yet_o for_o that_o as_o be_v before_o say_v no_o providence_n can_v prevent_v the_o question_n and_o quarrel_n that_o daily_a happen_v among_o gentleman_n and_o other_o profess_v armes_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o rather_o behooveful_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v full_o inform_v what_o injury_n be_v and_o how_o to_o repulse_v it_o when_o to_o fight_v when_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v what_o be_v honour_n and_o good_a reputation_n how_o it_o be_v gain_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o same_o be_v keep_v &_o preserve_v which_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o the_o earl_n balthasar_n castilio_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o courtier_n do_v among_o other_o quality_n requireable_a in_o a_o gentleman_n special_o advise_v he_o shall_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o know_n of_o honour_n and_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n this_o book_n do_v not_o incite_v man_n to_o unaduised_a fight_n or_o needle_n revenge_n as_o some_o simple_a wit_n may_v surmise_v but_o enform_v the_o true_a mean_n how_o to_o shun_v all_o offence_n or_o be_v offend_v show_v the_o order_n of_o revenge_n and_o repulse_n according_a unto_o christian_a knowledge_n and_o due_a respect_n of_o honor._n and_o for_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n appertain_v chief_o to_o martial_a merit_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a brief_o to_o touch_v the_o original_n thereof_o declare_v how_o many_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o they_o how_o many_o yet_o extant_a we_o have_v not_o in_o this_o work_n meddle_v with_o armoury_n or_o blaze_v of_o badge_n but_o chief_o touch_v matter_n offensive_a to_o reputation_n and_o honour_n whereof_o combat_n or_o particular_a trial_n of_o arm_n ought_v to_o ensue_v if_o aught_o else_o be_v look_v for_o it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o learned_a tractant_fw-la fabrilia_fw-la fabri_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o this_o work_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n the_o first_o book_n what_o a_o combat_n be_v and_o the_o original_n thereof_o cap._n 1._o of_o the_o order_n of_o challenge_v and_o defend_v cap._n 2._o for_o what_o cause_n the_o party_n belie_v aught_o to_o challenge_v and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lie_n cap._n 3._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o diversity_n of_o lie_n cap._n 4._o of_o lie_v certain_a cap._n 5._o of_o lie_v conditional_a cap._n 6._o of_o lie_v general_a cap._n 7._o of_o lie_v special_a cap._n 8._o of_o vain_a lie_n cap._n 9_o whether_o a_o man_n injure_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o suffice_v of_o answer_n in_o presence_n of_o private_a gentleman_n cap._n 10._o of_o the_o return_n of_o lie_n cap._n 11._o how_o upon_o every_o lie_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o necessary_a cap._n 12._o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cartel_n or_o letter_n of_o defiance_n cap._n 13._o the_o second_o book_n of_o injury_n and_o burden_n cap._n 1._o how_o shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a it_o be_v to_o offer_v injury_n with_o advantage_n and_o cowardly_a cap._n 2._o that_o every_o lie_v give_v ought_v not_o occasion_v combat_n cap._n 3._o for_o what_o cause_v the_o combat_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v cap._n 4._o how_o between_o padrine_n no_o fight_n or_o quarrel_n ought_v be_v cap._n 5._o of_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defencive_a cap._n 6._o of_o the_o election_n
a_o body_n void_a of_o reason_n likewise_o if_o two_o gentleman_n upon_o some_o unkind_a word_n do_v draw_v and_o the_o one_o hurt_v the_o other_o to_o make_v they_o friend_n the_o way_n be_v thus_o he_o that_o give_v the_o hurt_n or_o wound_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o gentleman_n wound_v behave_v himself_o as_o a_o valiant_a man_n ought_v and_o although_o he_o receive_v the_o hurt_n yet_o his_o virtue_n do_v sufficient_o appear_v upon_o these_o or_o like_a speech_n a_o peace_n may_v reasonable_o ensue_v with_o reputation_n to_o both_o for_o the_o one_o by_o give_v the_o hurt_n have_v gain_v honour_n and_o the_o other_o receive_v praise_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v acquit_v of_o evil_a imputation_n whereby_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v try_v himself_o a_o manly_a and_o valiant_a gentleman_n if_o one_o man_n do_v strike_v or_o offer_v violence_n unto_o the_o other_o &_o present_o run_v away_o or_o if_o the_o party_n offend_v by_o any_o other_o mean_v can_v be_v present_o revenge_v yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o weapon_n and_o endeavour_n to_o make_v revenge_n he_o shall_v be_v repute_v valiant_a and_o the_o other_o a_o coward_n but_o to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o the_o only_a way_n be_v that_o he_o who_o offer_v the_o violence_n shall_v in_o plain_a term_n confess_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v and_o pray_v pardon_n and_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o courage_n of_o man_n not_o to_o maintain_v that_o be_v begin_v yet_o when_o he_o consider_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n that_o the_o act_n be_v injurious_a and_o dastardlie_a it_o shall_v be_v better_a christianlie_a to_o repent_v than_o wilful_o to_o persist_v against_o all_o truth_n and_o reason_n if_o one_o man_n do_v chance_n to_o hurt_v another_o unwares_o or_o unknow_a he_o as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o night_n or_o dark_a place_n the_o amends_n must_v be_v to_o say_v i_o know_v you_o not_o for_o know_v i_o will_v not_o have_v so_o do_v nor_o may_v so_o do_v without_o offer_v wrong_a and_o discourtesy_n and_o therefore_o pray_v you_o hold_v i_o excuse_v sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o challenge_v a_o other_o to_o have_v strike_v he_o and_o the_o other_o do_v deny_v that_o so_o he_o do_v in_o that_o case_n the_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v thus_o the_o party_n charge_v to_o have_v strike_v shall_v say_v if_o so_o the_o truth_n be_v indeed_o i_o do_v not_o strike_v you_o &_o if_o i_o have_v have_v no_o such_o cause_n i_o may_v justly_o be_v accuse_v of_o injury_n after_o this_o sort_n many_o other_o question_n may_v be_v order_v use_v such_o word_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o discreet_a gentleman_n shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a and_o here_o i_o will_v remember_v all_o gentleman_n make_v profession_n of_o honour_n and_o truth_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a maintain_v any_o unjust_a word_n or_o wrongful_a action_n but_o be_v by_o choler_n or_o other_o occasion_n enter_v into_o injury_n they_o ought_v rather_o reform_v their_o error_n than_o obstinate_o continue_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o knowledge_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v dishonourable_a to_o confess_v that_o which_o be_v true_a nor_o be_v sorry_a for_o misdoo_v other_o mean_n of_o pacification_n and_o composition_n cap._n 9_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o aswell_o the_o injurer_n as_o the_o injure_a shall_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o honourable_a personage_n and_o before_o any_o act_n of_o submission_n or_o repetition_n of_o word_n before_o pass_v to_o agree_v and_o refer_v the_o order_n and_o end_n of_o all_o question_n unto_o one_o man_n indifferent_o choose_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n that_o be_v do_v the_o man_n unto_o who_o this_o office_n be_v commit_v shall_v particular_o and_o a_o part_n entreat_v with_o the_o injurer_n to_o affirm_v what_o he_o will_v say_v on_o his_o behalf_n then_o call_v the_o injure_a shall_v say_v and_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o injurer_n have_v make_v a_o good_a &_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o honour_n or_o reputation_n of_o the_o injure_a and_o therefore_o require_v aswell_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o to_o stand_v satisfy_v and_o repute_v themselves_o in_o such_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o quarrel_n be_v commence_v this_o order_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o use_v and_o satisfaction_n so_o make_v think_v effectual_a for_o sometime_o it_o proove_v a_o thing_n very_o difficult_a to_o bring_v the_o adversary_n together_o face_n to_o face_n before_o a_o judge_n or_o other_o person_n of_o authority_n sometime_o also_o be_v meet_v they_o fall_v into_o new_a quarrel_n upon_o new_a occasion_n either_o else_o before_o they_o come_v a_o doubt_n will_v arise_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v accompany_v and_o whether_o they_o shall_v come_v arm_v or_o without_o weapon_n another_o while_n there_o grow_v difficulty_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o satisfaction_n it_o have_v be_v also_o see_v that_o in_o such_o conference_n there_o have_v pass_v some_o blow_n of_o the_o hand_n weapon_n foot_n or_o other_o violence_n whereby_o the_o enmity_n be_v rather_o increase_v than_o appease_v in_o which_o respect_n this_o order_n be_v many_o time_n use_v another_o way_n be_v this_o that_o some_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n shall_v call_v the_o party_n afore_o he_o and_o take_v a_o truce_n until_o he_o shall_v at_o more_o leisure_n consider_v of_o the_o quarrel_n enjoin_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o to_o speak_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o against_o other_o which_o order_n be_v covertlie_o a_o truce_n perpetual_a another_o way_n be_v that_o a_o prince_n or_o personage_n of_o authority_n shall_v persuade_v with_o the_o party_n to_o put_v the_o quarrel_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o consent_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o he_o shall_v upon_o his_o honour_n determine_v diverse_a other_o indirect_a mean_n have_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o compound_v and_o appease_v of_o injury_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o wise_a &_o valiant_a gentleman_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v give_v upon_o word_n cap._n 10._o it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o satisfaction_n be_v truth_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v wherefore_o whensoever_o one_o man_n have_v utter_v any_o untrue_a imputation_n of_o another_o he_o may_v without_o discredit_n confess_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o he_o speak_v say_v in_o his_o own_o excuse_n unless_o the_o truth_n be_v contrary_a that_o which_o i_o say_v i_o think_v then_o to_o be_v true_a or_o thus_o that_o i_o say_v be_v tell_v i_o of_o other_o or_o thus_o what_o i_o say_v be_v in_o my_o choler_n these_o speech_n tend_v to_o show_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o be_v say_v the_o party_n offend_v be_v disburden_v if_o a_o man_n have_v give_v the_o lie_n to_o another_o and_o after_o do_v know_v the_o word_n whereupon_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v to_o be_v true_a he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n without_o reproach_n revoke_v the_o lie_n and_o thereby_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o if_o happy_o he_o make_v difficulty_n to_o use_v such_o a_o revocation_n direct_o then_o may_v he_o say_v i_o confess_v the_o word_n to_o be_v true_a whereof_o our_o quarrel_n grow_v either_o else_o he_o may_v repeat_v the_o word_n and_o therewithal_o allow_v they_o another_o way_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n be_v that_o he_o who_o give_v the_o lie_n shall_v say_v or_o write_v unto_o the_o party_n belie_v to_o this_o effect_n i_o pray_v you_o advertise_v i_o by_o this_o bearer_n with_o what_o intent_n you_o speak_v those_o word_n of_o injury_n whereupon_o i_o give_v you_o the_o lie_n the_o other_o will_v answer_v i_o speak_v they_o in_o choler_n or_o with_o no_o meaning_n to_o offend_v you_o thereunto_o may_v be_v answer_v by_o he_o that_o give_v the_o lie_n thus_o if_o your_o word_n be_v say_v only_o in_o anger_n and_o no_o intent_n to_o challenge_v i_o then_o do_v i_o assure_v you_o that_o my_o lie_n give_v shall_v not_o burden_n you_o for_o i_o acknowledge_v you_o to_o be_v a_o true_a speaker_n and_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a reputation_n wherefore_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o the_o speech_n pass_v between_o we_o may_v be_v forget_v this_o form_n of_o pacification_n may_v serve_v in_o many_o case_n and_o at_o sundry_a occasion_n sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n repent_v a_o speech_n evil_n speak_v of_o another_o will_v after_o deny_v that_o any_o such_o word_n be_v speak_v which_o seem_v no_o full_a satisfaction_n unless_o he_o add_v these_o word_n i_o speak_v it_o not_o or_o if_o i_o have_v speak_v it_o i_o shall_v have_v say_v untruelie_o these_o
the_o defender_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o lord_n windsor_n philip_n sidney_n edward_n norris_n henry_n knowles_n robert_n knowles_n fulke_n grevill_n thomas_n knevet_n thomas_n kellaway_n ralph_n bowes_n george_n goring_n george_n gifford_n anthony_n cook_n henry_n bronkerd_n edward_n deny_v richard_n ward_n sir_n thomas_n parrot_n the_o prize_n be_v give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o these_o action_n of_o arm_n may_v be_v add_v the_o notable_a turniament_n on_o horseback_n within_o her_o majesty_n palace_n at_o westminster_n which_o become_v the_o more_o rare_a and_o memorable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o night_n the_o manner_n whereof_o in_o brief_a be_v thus_o it_o please_v her_o majesty_n according_a to_o her_o princely_a custom_n in_o receive_v of_o noble_a stranger_n to_o convite_v unto_o supper_n the_o duke_n momorancie_n chief_a marshal_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n come_v hither_o to_o take_v the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o magnificent_a supper_n end_v it_o please_v her_o highness_n the_o weather_n be_v warm_a to_o walk_v out_o of_o her_o chamber_n into_o the_o open_a terrace_n whether_o also_o await_v on_o she_o go_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n with_o the_o ambassador_n lord_n and_o lady_n of_o this_o court._n at_o her_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o terrace_n there_o be_v prepare_v and_o set_v rich_a chair_n cushion_n and_o carpet_n in_o which_o place_n it_o please_v she_o to_o stay_v entertain_v most_o gracious_o the_o say_a duke_n &_o other_o noble_a stranger_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v place_v the_o lady_n lord_n counsellor_n and_o other_o person_n of_o reputation_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o room_n so_o as_o the_o say_a terrace_n be_v on_o all_o side_n beset_v with_o lord_n lady_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n sumptuouslie_o apparel_v and_o rich_o furnish_v and_o among_o they_o both_o above_o and_o under_o stand_v many_o of_o the_o guard_n in_o their_o rich_a coat_n hold_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o torch_n and_o so_o in_o the_o preach_a place_n by_o which_o mean_a to_o those_o that_o behold_v the_o terrace_n in_o this_o sort_n furnish_v they_o deem_v it_o rather_o a_o theatre_n celestial_a than_o a_o palace_n of_o earthly_a building_n the_o place_n with_o this_o royal_a presence_n replenish_v sudden_o enter_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o with_o he_o twelve_o gentleman_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n and_o well_o mount_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o horse_n be_v furnish_v with_o white_a cloth_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o white_a satin_n who_o after_o reverence_n do_v to_o her_o majesty_n march_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o court_n &_o there_o in_o troop_n stand_v firm_a forthwith_o enter_v the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n with_o a_o like_a number_n in_o like_a sort_n arm_v and_o apparel_v all_o in_o blue_a and_o have_v present_v his_o reverence_n stay_v on_o the_o west_n end_n before_o either_o of_o these_o band_n one_o chariot_n be_v draw_v and_o therein_o a_o fair_a damsel_n conduct_v by_o a_o arm_a knight_n who_o present_v certain_a speech_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n unto_o her_o majesty_n these_o ceremony_n past_a the_o queen_n command_v the_o arm_a man_n to_o fall_v unto_o fight_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a courage_n &_o commendation_n chief_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n a_o noble_a personage_n valorous_a in_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o way_n of_o great_a virtue_n true_o this_o action_n be_v meruailouslie_o magnificent_a &_o appear_v a_o sight_n exceed_o glorious_a to_o those_o that_o be_v below_o look_v upward_o to_o the_o terrace_n where_o her_o majesty_n the_o lord_n and_o lady_n stand_v so_o pompous_o apparel_v jeweld_a and_o furnish_v as_o hardly_o can_v be_v see_v the_o like_a in_o any_o christian_a court_n as_o myself_o and_o other_o the_o actor_n at_o occasion_n stay_v from_o fight_n with_o great_a admiration_n do_v behold_v and_o think_v of_o the_o actor_n name_n in_o this_o combat_n it_o seem_v no_o note_n be_v keep_v yet_o be_v many_o of_o they_o live_v not_o inferior_a but_o far_o exceed_v in_o princely_a pomp_n and_o quality_n of_o actor_n be_v that_o royal_a combat_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n before_o her_o majesty_n the_o 1._o of_o januarie_n anno_fw-la 1581._o where_o monsieur_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n d'_fw-fr aufine_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o count_n s_o aignon_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr chanuallon_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr barqueville_n be_v challenger_n the_o defender_n be_v the_o l._n thomas_n howard_n sir_n william_n russell_n mounseur_fw-fr brunys_n mounseur_fw-fr s._n vincent_n sir_n thomas_n cicill_n henry_n grey_n john_n borough_n lord_n windsor_n walter_n windsor_n le_fw-fr boylere_fw-la le_fw-fr chevalier_n ambrose_n willoughby_n sir_n william_n drury_n thomas_n radcliffe_n lord_n sheffeld_n robert_n cary_n george_n carew_n fulk_n grevill_n william_n knowles_n francis_n knowles_n thomas_n knevet_n lord_n darcie_n anthony_n mildmay_n ralph_n staverton_n lancelot_n bostock_n george_n beeston_n william_n worthington_n thomas_n kellaway_n sir_n george_n carey_n ralph_n bowes_n henry_n windsor_n john_n wotton_n george_n goring_n edward_n moor_n george_n giffard_n thomas_n borough_n anthony_n cook_n hercules_n newtas_n richard_n skipwith_n henry_n bronkard_n john_n parker_n francis_n darcie_n john_n tyrrell_n they_o be_v not_o here_o place_v according_a to_o their_o degree_n but_o as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o fight_v after_o so_o many_o royal_a and_o stately_a triumph_n it_o may_v be_v think_v superfluous_a to_o insert_v the_o ordinary_a exercise_n in_o arm_n almost_o yearly_a use_v on_o the_o 17._o of_o november_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o applause_n of_o all_o subject_n at_o her_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o even_o this_o last_o year_n be_v use_v by_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o valorous_a earl_n of_o essex_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a hope_n or_o rather_o virtuous_a proof_n and_o singular_a perfection_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o or_o rather_o to_o avoid_v iteration_n of_o name_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o those_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v actor_n in_o public_a exercise_n of_o arm_n on_o horseback_n since_o her_o majesty_n reign_n as_o chief_o by_o master_n clarentieux_n note_n do_v appear_v by_o consideration_n of_o which_o person_n as_o well_o in_o quality_n as_o number_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o magnificence_n of_o her_o majesty_n court_n be_v equal_a or_o exceed_v the_o court_n of_o other_o king_n her_o noble_a predecessor_n they_o be_v not_o here_o place_v in_o order_n of_o their_o degree_n but_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n wherein_o it_o please_v they_o to_o be_v and_o with_o such_o title_n as_o they_o since_o have_v or_o now_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n the_o l._n honsdon_n the_o l._n scroop_n the_o l._n darcie_n the_o l._n north._n the_o l._n norris_n the_o l._n charles_n howard_n the_o l._n grey_n the_o l._n stafford_n the_o l._n henry_n seymor_n the_o earl_n of_o oxenford_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o l._n windsor_n the_o l._n thomas_n howard_n the_o l._n sheffeld_n the_o l._n borough_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o l._n willoughby_n the_o l._n strange_n the_o earl_n of_o comberland_n the_o l._n brough_n of_o ireland_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n sir_n george_n howard_n edward_n fitzgarret_n sir_n robert_n constable_n sir_n henry_n lee._n anthony_n digbie_n thomas_n warcop_n thomas_n markham_n sir_n george_n beeston_n sir_n william_n gorge_fw-fr henry_n harvey_n edward_n hongarford_n thomas_n cornwallis_n john_n jernegan_n robert_n colsel_n robert_n wiseman_n francis_n harvey_n sir_n thomas_n layton_n william_n howard_n sir_n edward_n harbert_n sir_n henry_n cobham_n walter_n windsor_n sir_n henry_n knevet_n sir_n george_n carey_n henry_n knowles_n william_n norris_n ralph_n lane_n sir_n john_n davers_n george_n delues_n sir_n henry_n grey_n lancelot_n bostock_n brian_n ansley_n sir_n jerome_n bowes_n sir_n thomas_n cicill_n henry_n mackwilliam_n thomas_n bedingfield_n sir_n richard_n bulkeley_n thomas_n knevet_n sir_n william_n knowles_n william_n worthington_n edward_n cary._n sir_n thomas_n gorge_fw-fr richard_n blunt._n thomas_n moor_n thomas_n coningesbie_n robert_n alexander_n roger_n clopton_n william_n hyfeld_n thomas_n cotton_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n sir_n william_n russell_n sir_n thomas_n west_n robert_n knowles_n john_n carey_n fulke_o grevill_n ralph_n bowes_n john_n zouch_n sir_n william_n drury_n thomas_n kellaway_n george_n goring_n john_n ludcot_n edward_n grevill_n william_n tressam_fw-la edward_n moor_n john_n tyrrell_n henry_n bronkard_n sir_n thomas_n parrot_n
this_o matter_n we_o have_v sign_v these_o letter_n with_o red_a ink_n and_o thereunto_o have_v set_v our_o royal_a seal_n date_v in_o our_o city_n of_o paris_n the_o 4._o of_o july_n etc._n etc._n what_o the_o use_n at_o this_o time_n in_o like_a case_n be_v may_v appear_v by_o the_o prize_v aforesaid_a bestow_v by_o her_o majesty_n the_o five_o book_n of_o what_o quality_n a_o gentleman_n profess_v arm_n ought_v to_o be_v cap._n 1._o by_o consideration_n of_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o book_n a_o gentleman_n may_v be_v inform_v what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o offence_n unto_o honour_n what_o repulse_n be_v due_a unto_o injury_n of_o all_o sort_n what_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o accident_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n whereunto_o we_o add_v some_o particular_a example_n of_o certain_a combat_n for_o life_n perform_v by_o person_n of_o honour_n within_o this_o land_n and_o likewise_o have_v note_v the_o action_n most_o glorious_a in_o triumph_n bring_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o forsomuch_o as_o these_o action_n of_o arm_n chief_o on_o horseback_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v use_v of_o noble_a personage_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n who_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o flourish_a time_n by_o a_o general_a term_n call_v equites_fw-la and_o be_v present_o both_o of_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n name_v cavallieri_n without_o respect_n to_o private_a dignity_n or_o other_o distinction_n we_o will_v therefore_o for_o this_o time_n yet_o with_o respect_n to_o each_o man_n title_n adventure_n to_o english_a the_o word_n eques_fw-la a_o gentleman_n that_o profess_v honour_n virtue_n &_o arm_n or_o any_o of_o they_o particular_o recite_v with_o what_o condition_n and_o quality_n he_o shall_v be_v endue_v which_o in_o brief_a be_v these_o 1_o first_o he_o ought_v be_v of_o good_a constitution_n in_o body_n and_o convenient_a strength_n to_o suffer_v travel_n and_o perform_v the_o action_n appertein_v to_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n 2_o second_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o favour_v of_o face_n and_o comely_a for_o common_o god_n and_o nature_n give_v beauty_n to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v destine_v to_o command_v and_o from_o other_o bear_v to_o obey_v they_o have_v withhold_v that_o favour_n which_o move_v some_o writer_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o princely_a presence_n of_o priamus_n do_v show_v he_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o government_n and_o command_v other_o man_n 3_o three_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o bold_a aspect_n rather_o incline_v to_o severity_n than_o softness_n which_o countenance_n the_o swisses_n and_o turk_n do_v much_o affect_v 4_o four_o he_o must_v be_v sober_a and_o discreet_a not_o incline_v to_o vain_a delight_n or_o effeminate_a pleasure_n 5_o fiftlie_o that_o he_o be_v obedient_a for_o of_o obedience_n proceed_v that_o the_o mean_a be_v content_a to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o better_a and_o the_o ignorant_a by_o those_o that_o know_v this_o virtue_n be_v great_o embrace_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o occasion_v their_o often_o victory_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v well_o observe_v among_o the_o turk_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n for_o disobedience_n towards_o the_o military_a magistrate_n the_o roman_n have_v leave_v two_o most_o notable_a example_n the_o one_o of_o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o cause_v his_o own_o son_n for_o that_o fault_n to_o be_v slay_v notwithstanding_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n the_o other_o of_o papirius_n the_o dictator_n who_o for_o the_o like_a offence_n be_v punish_v by_o fabius_n rutilius_n general_n of_o the_o horseman_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n 6_o six_o he_o ought_v be_v vigilant_a and_o patient_a for_o in_o the_o one_o consist_v the_o execution_n of_o warlike_a action_n by_o the_o other_o all_o travail_n pain_n and_o misfortune_n be_v endure_v 7_o seventhly_a he_o must_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a which_o quality_n be_v require_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n but_o chief_o in_o soldier_n for_o thereupon_o depend_v his_o prince_n security_n and_o state_n also_o which_o move_v vigetius_n to_o say_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o well_o choose_v his_o soldier_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n profess_v arm_n do_v common_o swear_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o soldier_n the_o french_a man_n a_o foy_fw-fr de_fw-fr soldat_fw-fr the_o italian_a a_o fe_o di_o soldato_n etc._n etc._n yea_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v common_o use_v this_o phrase_n a_o foy_fw-fr de_fw-fr gentle_a home_o a_o foy_fw-fr du_fw-fr chivalier_n 8_o eight_o he_o ought_v be_v constant_a and_o resolute_a because_o resolution_n make_v all_o difficulty_n easy_a and_o constancy_n or_o perseverance_n bring_v perfection_n in_o that_o he_o profess_v 9_o nine_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v charitable_a because_o war_n be_v not_o take_v in_o hand_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o country_n and_o town_n but_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o people_n last_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v fortunate_a since_o fortune_n be_v the_o lady_n of_o army_n because_o she_o show_v her_o virtue_n in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o the_o adventure_n of_o war_n of_o knighthood_n cap._n 2._o forsomuch_o as_o in_o these_o former_a book_n we_o have_v discourse_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n have_v be_v use_v in_o england_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o rather_o necessary_a to_o speak_v of_o knighthood_n which_o dignity_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n give_v chief_o for_o service_n in_o arm_n and_o valiant_a enterprise_n our_o meaning_n therefore_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o original_a occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o how_o many_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n there_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o christendom_n for_o performance_n whereof_o it_o behove_v to_o know_v that_o the_o roman_n among_o who_o martial_a discipline_n be_v first_o know_v and_o name_n give_v to_o man_n for_o valorous_a merit_n divide_v their_o people_n into_o patritij_fw-la and_o plebei_fw-la after_o that_o time_n another_o division_n be_v make_v as_o senatores_fw-la equites_fw-la and_o plebs_fw-la as_o the_o french_a have_v at_o this_o day_n les_fw-fr noble_n &_o la_fw-fr populaire_a or_o gentiles_n home_n &_o villain_n and_o we_o in_o england_n divide_v our_o man_n into_o four_o sort_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n of_o gentleman_n the_o first_o and_o principal_n be_v the_o king_n the_o prince_n dukes_z marquis_n earl_n viconts_n and_o baron_n these_o be_v the_o nobility_n and_o be_v call_v lord_n or_o nobleman_n next_o to_o these_o be_v knight_n esquire_n and_o simple_a gentleman_n which_o last_o number_n may_v be_v call_v nobilitas_fw-la minor_fw-la for_o they_o in_o parliament_n have_v no_o place_n among_o the_o lord_n therefore_o the_o baron_n or_o degree_n of_o lord_n do_v resemble_v the_o dignity_n of_o senator_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o title_n of_o our_o nobility_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o patritij_fw-la when_o the_o patritij_fw-la do_v signify_v senatores_fw-la aut_fw-la senatorum_fw-la filii_fw-la but_o that_o degree_n which_o we_o do_v now_o call_v knighthood_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o the_o title_n in_o rome_n name_v equestris_n ordo_fw-la yet_o other_o opinion_n there_o be_v both_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o name_n of_o knight_n as_o well_o among_o the_o italian_n as_o the_o spaniard_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o seem_v that_o until_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la be_v erect_v in_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o such_o degree_n of_o man_n as_o we_o call_v knight_n neither_o be_v that_o name_n give_v with_o such_o ceremony_n and_o show_n of_o dignity_n as_o since_o have_v be_v use_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o fail_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o knighthood_n have_v the_o original_n from_o romulus_n in_o this_o sort_n that_o king_n have_v settle_v his_o government_n in_o rome_n partly_o for_o security_n &_o partly_o for_o magnificence_n erect_v three_o band_n of_o horseman_n the_o first_o call_v romence_v after_o his_o own_o name_n the_o next_o titience_n after_o tito_n tatio_fw-la and_o the_o three_o luceria_n whereof_o only_o i_o think_v livy_n make_v mention_v hereupon_o they_o will_v infer_v that_o knighthood_n begin_v under_o romulus_n the_o spaniard_n do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o when_o faith_n and_o plain_o deal_v decay_v those_o man_n that_o make_v profession_n of_o war_n every_o thousand_o do_v choose_v but_o one_o man_n who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v of_o great_a wisdom_n courage_n and_o courtesy_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v do_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o horse_n as_o be_v repute_v to_o excel_v the_o rest_n for_o beauty_n force_n and_o other_o perfection_n and_o forthwith_o give_v that_o beast_n unto_o that_o man_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v as_o though_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o conjoin_v that_o singular_a beast_n unto_o that_o notable_a
the_o lord_n scroop_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o lord_n buckhurst_n other_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n cap._n 8._o three_o other_o sort_n of_o knight_n there_o be_v in_o england_n but_o because_o they_o wear_v no_o garment_n badge_n or_o sign_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o degree_n from_o other_o gentleman_n they_o be_v not_o note_v or_o know_v to_o stranger_n for_o knight_n yet_o among_o ourselves_o we_o know_v they_o right_o well_o for_o every_o man_n have_v that_o dignity_n be_v call_v sir_n as_o sir_n thomas_n sir_n john_n sir_n william_n etc._n etc._n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o knight_n be_v not_o bear_v but_o make_v either_o before_o a_o battle_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o adventure_v their_o life_n or_o after_o the_o fight_n as_o a_o advancement_n for_o their_o valour_n then_o show_v or_o out_o of_o war_n they_o be_v make_v for_o some_o notable_a service_n do_v or_o some_o good_a hope_n of_o virtue_n that_o do_v appear_v in_o they_o these_o knight_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o royal_a authority_n give_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o by_o his_o liutenant_n in_o the_o war_n who_o have_v his_o royal_a &_o absolute_a power_n for_o that_o time_n and_o this_o order_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v equites_fw-la romanos_fw-la differ_v in_o a_o sort_n but_o in_o some_o other_o sort_n do_v agree_v with_o it_o for_o seldom_o in_o all_o point_v one_o common_a wealth_n do_v agree_v with_o a_o other_o nor_o long_o any_o state_n accord_v with_o itself_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v choose_v ex_fw-la censu_fw-la which_o be_v according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o riches_n even_o so_o be_v knight_n in_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n according_a to_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o their_o land_n be_v able_a to_o 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which_o order_n if_o the_o almain_n do_v follow_v it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o hire_v but_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o for_o their_o advancement_n and_o by_o such_o common_a oath_n and_o band_n that_o do_v follow_v the_o war_n be_v perhaps_o call_v knight_n or_o milites_fw-la and_o now_o among_o the_o almain_n some_o be_v call_v lance-knight_n as_o soldier_n not_o hire_v although_o they_o be_v well_o near_o all_o hire_v or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o which_o be_v next_o about_o the_o prince_n as_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n pick_v and_o choice_n man_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v in_o the_o almain_n tongue_n knighten_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o servant_n these_o man_n be_v find_v of_o good_a service_n the_o word_n afterward_o be_v take_v for_o a_o honour_n &_o for_o a_o man_n that_o profess_v arm_n now_o our_o language_n be_v so_o alter_v that_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n thereof_o but_o 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order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o every_o prince_n company_n or_o religion_n yet_o out_o of_o that_o law_n be_v except_v all_o emperor_n king_n and_o duke_n unto_o who_o be_v dispense_v that_o they_o may_v wear_v the_o badge_n of_o this_o order_n if_o they_o be_v chief_a and_o soveraines_n of_o their_o own_o order_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n may_v appear_v a_o general_a counsel_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o consent_v unto_o that_o dispensation_n the_o sovereign_n of_o this_o order_n have_v authority_n himself_o alone_o to_o give_v and_o bestow_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o order_n which_o be_v a_o choler_n of_o gold_n wherein_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o burgundy_n have_v the_o toson_n of_o gold_n hang_v thereat_o this_o choler_n the_o sovereign_n and_o every_o of_o the_o knight_n be_v bind_v to_o wear_v daily_a and_o fail_v thereof_o shall_v incur_v a_o penalty_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o great_a affair_n to_o wear_v the_o toson_n only_o shall_v suffice_v or_o if_o by_o mishap_n the_o chain_v do_v break_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o mend_v thereof_o it_o may_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o goldsmith_n or_o if_o any_o knight_n travail_v by_o the_o way_n shall_v doubt_v to_o be_v rob_v he_o may_v without_o offence_n lie_v by_o or_o hide_v his_o chain_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o say_v chain_v nor_o add_v thereunto_o any_o other_o stone_n or_o workmanship_n and_o most_o of_o all_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o sell_v it_o engage_v it_o or_o exchange_v it_o these_o and_o many_o other_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o knight_n of_o this_o noble_a order_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v sith_o the_o first_o institution_n enlarge_v alter_v or_o
be_v a_o red_a cross_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sword_n this_o order_n be_v erect_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n don_n ramiro_n win_v the_o victory_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o compostella_n at_o which_o time_n great_a possession_n and_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o s._n james_n of_o compostella_n anno._n 1030._o this_o order_n have_v one_o chief_a governor_n who_o be_v call_v great_a master_n he_o with_o thirteen_o other_o knight_n have_v authority_n to_o choose_v or_o remove_v any_o knight_n at_o their_o discretion_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o all_o saint_n these_o knight_n do_v use_v to_o meet_v and_o consult_v upon_o matter_n appertein_v to_o their_o estate_n the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o these_o knight_n be_v marvellous_a amount_v to_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n many_o pope_n have_v give_v their_o allowance_n to_o this_o order_n yet_o either_o they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o reserve_v a_o great_a tribute_n thereof_o than_o ten_o malachini_fw-la yearly_a knight_n of_o calatrava_n cap._n 14._o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a be_v this_o knighthood_n of_o calatrava_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1130._o the_o inventor_n thereof_o be_v don_n santio_n king_n of_o toledo_n they_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o calatrava_n of_o the_o province_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v make_v and_o settle_v which_o be_v where_o ancientlie_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o templar_n have_v be_v who_o not_o be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o resist_v the_o saracen_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n unto_o these_o knight_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v a_o black_a garment_n and_o upon_o it_o in_o the_o breast_n be_v set_v a_o red_a crosse._n these_o knight_n have_v also_o exceed_o great_a possession_n and_o many_o commandry_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n knight_n of_o alcantara_n cap._n 15._o these_o knight_n live_v in_o effect_n under_o the_o ordinance_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o former_a do_v wear_v a_o green_a crosse._n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o alcantara_n in_o castiglia_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tago_n they_o have_v a_o church_n of_o great_a beauty_n endow_v with_o rich_a possession_n knight_n of_o montesio_n cap._n 16._o in_o valentia_n be_v the_o cavallieri_n di_fw-it montesio_n a_o place_n also_o seat_v in_o that_o province_n these_o knight_n do_v wear_v a_o red_a cross_n and_o their_o order_n begin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o knighthood_n of_o calatrava_n take_v beginning_n knight_n of_o redemption_n cap._n 17._o these_o knight_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n by_o king_n james_n who_o conquer_v the_o island_n maiorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1212._o their_o garment_n be_v white_a and_o thereon_o a_o black_a crosse._n the_o office_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v to_o redeem_v prisoner_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v cavalieri_fw-la della_fw-it redentione_fw-la the_o chief_a governor_n of_o they_o remain_v at_o bercellona_n knight_n of_o s._n john_n in_o jerusalem_n of_o some_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o knight_n of_o malta_n cap._n 18._o it_o be_v write_v with_o what_o warrant_v i_o know_v not_o that_o at_o the_o city_n of_o amiens_n in_o picardy_n a_o province_n of_o france_n there_o be_v bear_v a_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o in_o his_o childhood_n have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n estate_n dispose_v himself_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o therein_o long_a time_n continue_v afterward_o have_v attein_v ripe_a year_n he_o despise_v the_o world_n and_o frame_v himself_o to_o a_o solitary_a life_n as_o one_o full_o resolve_v to_o live_v in_o contemplation_n unseen_a of_o any_o but_o god_n alone_o have_v sometime_o remain_v in_o that_o solitary_a sort_n a_o sudden_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n where_o christ_n be_v bury_v which_o short_o after_o he_o do_v and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v with_o security_n pass_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n he_o apparel_v himself_o like_o unto_o a_o physician_n by_o which_o mean_v without_o impediment_n he_o perform_v his_o journey_n thus_o have_v pass_v the_o difficulty_n of_o travel_n in_o diverse_a strange_a country_n he_o arrive_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v there_o fall_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o simon_n patriarch_n of_o that_o city_n and_o in_o lament_v wise_a inform_v he_o of_o the_o oppression_n and_o cruelty_n offer_v and_o daily_a use_v by_o the_o infidel_n towards_o the_o poor_a christian_n whereunto_o simon_n answer_v that_o albeit_o the_o christian_n in_o those_o country_n endure_v great_a outrage_n yet_o they_o of_o jerusalem_n suffer_v much_o great_a and_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o more_o if_o god_n do_v not_o defend_v they_o by_o this_o conference_n the_o patriarch_n conceive_v peter_n the_o hermit_n for_o so_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o apt_a to_o execute_v any_o action_n of_o importance_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v unto_o he_o whereupon_o the_o patriarch_n determine_v to_o make_v he_o a_o messenger_n unto_o the_o pope_n unto_o who_o by_o letter_n he_o impart_v the_o great_a calamity_n and_o afflict_a estate_n of_o the_o poor_a christian_n inhabit_v the_o holy_a land_n peter_n have_v receive_v his_o instruction_n and_o letter_n of_o credence_n return_v into_o the_o west_n first_o unto_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o solicit_v other_o prince_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n as_o by_o his_o persuasion_n many_o great_a king_n and_o potentate_n consent_v to_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o some_o of_o they_o furnish_v that_o enterprise_n with_o man_n some_o with_o money_n and_o some_o do_v go_v in_o person_n among_o which_o number_n as_o the_o chief_a be_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n to_o king_n william_n of_o england_n godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorayn_n with_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n call_v eustace_n and_o baldwin_n hugh_n surname_v the_o great_a brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n with_o diverse_a other_o prince_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n also_o thither_o go_v beomondo_n duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o for_o zeal_n to_o that_o service_n or_o desire_v of_o honour_n resign_v his_o dukedom_n unto_o ruggiero_n his_o brother_n take_v with_o he_o so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v voluntary_o follow_v he_o of_o who_o with_o such_o other_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o italy_n as_o come_v unto_o he_o he_o assemble_v more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o all_o choice_n man_n &_o young_a fit_n for_o the_o war_n all_o thing_n in_o this_o sort_n prepare_v for_o the_o journey_n vrban_n the_o second_o than_o pope_n send_v unto_o these_o captain_n a_o white_a cross_n with_o commandment_n that_o all_o the_o soldier_n shall_v wear_v the_o like_a call_v that_o enterprise_n la_fw-fr cruciata_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n at_o such_o time_n as_o this_o war_n be_v proclaim_v in_o chiaramont_n a_o city_n of_o auernia_fw-la endeavour_v themselves_o universallie_o to_o animate_v the_o soldier_n and_o join_v in_o general_a prayer_n for_o their_o good_a success_n give_v they_o meat_n apparel_n and_o furniture_n unasked_a or_o require_v moreover_o those_o that_o be_v indebt_v be_v forgive_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v banish_v be_v pardon_v the_o woman_n also_o contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n willing_o and_o with_o much_o joy_n consent_v their_o husband_n and_o son_n shall_v pass_v in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o for_o their_o furniture_n give_v they_o their_o jewel_n cheine_n and_o money_n the_o french_a king_n likewise_o send_v they_o great_a treasure_n and_o give_v privilege_n to_o the_o soldier_n land_n and_o wife_n in_o their_o husband_n absence_n and_o many_o great_a prince_n and_o other_o lord_n sell_v and_o impawn_v their_o patrimony_n to_o further_o this_o action_n so_o as_o the_o army_n assemble_v for_o this_o holy_a enterprise_n amount_v unto_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n who_o present_o march_v towards_o constantinople_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o straight_o call_v bosphoro_n tracio_n and_o land_v at_o calcedonia_n for_o the_o first_o enterprise_n they_o besiege_v nicaea_n in_o bithynia_n which_o within_o fifty_o day_n be_v yield_v and_o the_o four_o of_o july_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a mounteine_v near_o unto_o that_o city_n the_o christian_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o a_o turkish_a army_n which_o in_o number_n exceed_v we_o and_o thereat_o be_v present_a soliman_n the_o emperor_n of_o turkey_n and_o persia_n but_o the_o christian_n have_v victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n but_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v forty_o thousand_o this_o victory_n gain_v the_o christian_n follow_v their_o enterprise_n within_o short_a time_n win_v a_o hundred_o city_n and_o town_n of_o account_n &_o among_o
and_o be_v make_v christian_n within_o short_a space_n after_o these_o knight_n build_v diverse_a church_n and_o among_o they_o some_o cathedral_n temple_n make_v they_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o enjoin_v to_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la be_v a_o great_a oak_n where_o these_o knight_n build_v the_o first_o castle_n and_o town_n which_o with_o time_n be_v increase_v and_o call_v borgo_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it maria_n where_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n appertein_v to_o this_o order_n thereunto_o belong_v so_o great_a riches_n and_o revenue_n as_o these_o knight_n may_v both_o for_o man_n and_o money_n compare_v with_o diverse_a prince_n this_o country_n of_o prussia_n be_v great_a and_o much_o thereof_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la and_o be_v also_o confine_v by_o sarmatia_n the_o massageti_n and_o polonia_n these_o knight_n be_v also_o lord_n of_o livonia_n which_o be_v likewise_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christianity_n and_o be_v with_o christian_n now_o inhabit_v knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n cap._n 20._o this_o knighthood_n be_v now_o extinct_a or_o rather_o conjoin_v unto_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n the_o ensign_n belong_v to_o these_o knight_n be_v two_o red_a cross_n knight_n of_o s._n mary_n cap._n 21._o in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o at_o which_o time_n be_v great_a war_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n certain_a rich_a gentleman_n of_o bolognia_n and_o modona_n desire_v to_o eschew_v the_o present_a trouble_n and_o be_v exempt_a from_o public_a charge_n desire_v of_o that_o pope_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v in_o contemplation_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a order_n of_o religious_a knighthood_n which_o for_o money_n they_o obtain_v call_v themselves_o knight_n of_o saint_n mary_n the_o habit_n of_o this_o order_n be_v very_o pompous_a and_o thereupon_o a_o red_a cross_n wrought_v with_o gold_n round_o about_o they_o be_v special_o inhibit_v to_o wear_v gold_n in_o their_o spur_n and_o horse_n harness_n they_o make_v profession_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o all_o other_o that_o offend_v justice_n notwithstanding_o they_o live_v ever_o at_o home_n in_o rest_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o be_v common_o call_v cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-it madonna_n but_o because_o they_o live_v continual_o in_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n man_n term_v they_o frati_n gaudenti_fw-la as_o much_o in_o our_o language_n as_o goodfellow_n brethren_n it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o extant_a knight_n of_o s._n lazaro_n cap._n 22._o these_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n do_v plead_v great_a antiquity_n say_v they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o their_o profession_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o sundry_a pope_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n surname_v barbarossa_n give_v they_o great_a possession_n in_o sicilia_n calabria_n puglia_n and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-mi and_o to_o those_o land_n diverse_a pope_n do_v add_v much_o notwithstanding_o time_n that_o wear_v all_o thing_n away_o do_v also_o consume_v these_o riches_n and_o the_o order_n well_o near_o extinct_a till_o of_o late_a year_n pius_fw-la quartus_fw-la the_o pope_n do_v revive_v it_o who_o make_v gianotto_n castiglione_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o milan_n great_a master_n these_o knight_n do_v profess_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o their_o great_a master_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n they_o promise_v also_o to_o live_v chaste_a or_o at_o the_o least_o continent_n and_o content_n with_o one_o wife_n also_o to_o be_v charitable_a and_o liberal_a chief_o to_o poor_a people_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n moreover_o every_o knight_n promise_v to_o wear_v a_o green_a cross_n &_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o knighthood_n must_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o a_o gentleman_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o to_o bear_v arm_n also_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a christian_n and_o no_o morrano_n or_o turk_n that_o he_o have_v of_o rent_n at_o the_o least_o 200._o crown_n therewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o live_v as_o gentleman_n without_o use_n of_o any_o base_a or_o mecanical_a occupation_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v suspect_v of_o any_o notable_a evil_a fact_n or_o be_v defame_v for_o any_o vice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v nor_o be_v wed_v to_o any_o widow_n or_o have_v have_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n but_o beside_o these_o passable_a protestation_n he_o must_v undertake_v to_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o pater_n noster_n and_o so_o many_o aue_fw-la marias_fw-la with_o other_o superstitious_a thing_n not_o worthy_a the_o write_n this_o order_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n knight_n of_o s._n steffano_n cap._n 23._o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o cosimo_fw-la duke_n of_o florence_n and_o sienna_n have_v settle_v his_o government_n and_o live_v in_o peaceable_a estate_n erect_v this_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v those_o that_o enter_v thereunto_o cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-mi san_n steffano_n to_o these_o knight_n he_o give_v a_o red_a cross_n border_v about_o with_o gold_n the_o statute_n annex_v unto_o this_o order_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o appertein_v to_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n save_v that_o these_o have_v liberty_n to_o marry_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o resiance_n be_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n where_o the_o duke_n prepare_v they_o a_o church_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o palace_n wherein_o to_o lodge_v and_o because_o near_o to_o that_o city_n be_v a_o haven_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o galley_n wherein_o these_o knight_n shall_v serve_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o that_o prince_n to_o settle_v they_o there_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v great_a master_n of_o this_o order_n and_o under_o he_o be_v diverse_a other_o officer_n of_o reputation_n this_o be_v the_o last_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o read_v of_o save_v only_o the_o great_a knighthood_n of_o s_o esprit_fw-fr whereof_o as_o be_v before_o say_v i_o be_o not_o inform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n cap._n 24._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n have_v be_v use_v only_o for_o offence_n of_o great_a reproach_n and_o dishonour_n which_o i_o conceive_v partly_o by_o the_o rareness_n of_o such_o action_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o the_o man_n bereave_v of_o that_o dignity_n be_v not_o only_o degrade_v but_o also_o by_o law_n execute_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o it_o appear_v a_o knight_n be_v degrade_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o offence_n his_o gild_a spur_n be_v beat_v from_o his_o heel_n than_o his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o break_v that_o be_v do_v every_o piece_n of_o his_o armour_n be_v bruise_v beat_a and_o cast_v aside_o after_o all_o which_o disgrace_n he_o be_v behead_v in_o like_a manner_n andrew_z of_o hekela_n knight_n and_o earl_n of_o cardoyl_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n disgrade_v he_o be_v apprehend_v be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n bring_v before_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n anno._n 1322._o apparel_v in_o all_o the_o robe_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o a_o earl_n and_o a_o knight_n and_o so_o lead_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v thither_o come_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n first_o thou_o shall_v lose_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o which_o thou_o have_v all_o thy_o honour_n and_o further_o all_o worship_n upon_o thy_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o nought_o those_o word_n pronounce_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n command_v a_o knave_n to_o hew_v the_o knight_n spur_n from_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o cause_v his_o sword_n to_o be_v break_v over_o his_o head_n that_o do_v he_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o fur_a tabord_v of_o his_o hood_n of_o his_o fur_a cott_n and_o of_o his_o girdle_n then_o sir_n anthony_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n andrew_n now_o be_v thou_o no_o knight_n but_o a_o knave_n and_o for_o thy_o treason_n the_o king_n do_v will_v thou_o shall_v be_v hang_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o degradation_n of_o these_o two_o knight_n i_o find_v record_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n of_o master_n garter_n write_v in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n that_o be_v here_o express_v the_o author_n intention_n cap._n 25._o albeit_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o book_n be_v to_o discourse_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n appertein_v unto_o arm_n yet_o for_o not_o be_v mistake_v in_o my_o meaning_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o say_v that_o the_o commendation_n due_a unto_o learning_n be_v of_o no_o less_o desert_n than_o