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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
order_n apostle_n church_n speak_v 2,219 5 4.9080 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61509 Jus populi vindicatum, or, The peoples right to defend themselves and their covenanted religion vindicated wherein the act of defence and vindication which was interprised anno 1666 is particularly justified ... being a reply to the first part of Survey of Naphtaly &c. / by a friend to true Christian liberty. Stewart, James, Sir, 1635-1713. 1669 (1669) Wing S5536; ESTC R37592 393,391 512

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but_o ridiculous_a do_v you_o think_v that_o your_o word_n will_v have_v more_o weight_n than_o the_o solid_a reason_n of_o that_o solid_a and_o eminent_a divine_a holy_a mr_n durham_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o that_o place_n if_o so_o you_o must_v have_v a_o wonderful_a high_a esteem_n of_o yourself_o which_o will_v make_v all_o wise_a man_n to_o esteem_v the_o less_o of_o you_o and_n this_o order_n say_v he_o christ_n church_n &_o dear_a spouse_n have_v since_o that_o time_n retain_v in_o all_o place_n where_o church_n be_v constitute_v without_o exception_n in_o all_o time_n without_o interruption_n until_o this_o last_o age_n wherein_o through_o hatred_n of_o corruption_n adhere_v thereto_o under_o popery_n and_o because_o of_o the_o enmity_n of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n to_o the_o reformation_n some_o have_v utter_o without_o any_o reason_n reject_v the_o office_n itself_o o_o irrefragable_a dictator_n exit_fw-la tripod_n he_o dictate_v like_o another_o uncontrollable_a master_n what_o better_o be_v this_o out_o of_o your_o mouth_n than_o it_o be_v out_o of_o old_a bishop_n hall'●_n the_o remonstrator_n and_o confute_v by_o smectymnuus_n be_v this_o man_n able_a to_o answer_v all_o which_o blondel_n have_v say_v against_o this_o or_o learned_a calderwood_n in_o his_o altar_n damasc_n or_o yet_o to_o answer_v what_o his_o dear_a friend_n still_v fleet_n have_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o this_o irenicum_fw-la why_o have_v he_o not_o once_o notice_v that_o which_o the_o author_n of_o apologetical_a relation_n have_v say_v sect._n 1_o where_o he_o show_v out_o of_o history_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o palladius_n be_v the_o first_o prelate_n that_o ever_o scotland_n see_v and_o this_o solifidian_n give_v we_o non_fw-la causam_fw-la pro_fw-la causâ_fw-la when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o prelate_n that_o make_v some_o without_o reason_n reject_v they_o whereas_o it_o
defence_n 3._o the_o power_n give_v to_o magistrate_n can_v not_o loose_v the_o obligation_n of_o people_n unto_o god_n moral_a law_n but_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n to_o defend_v themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o religion_n these_o be_v act_n of_o charity_n which_o magistrate_n can_v loose_v they_o from_o otherwise_o magistrate_n may_v command_v we_o to_o kill_v the_o innocent_a the_o widow_n and_o the_o fatherless_a and_o we_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o at_o their_o command_n which_o be_v most_o false_a and_o absurd_a therefore_o neither_o can_v their_o express_a prohibition_n hinder_v we_o from_o relieve_v such_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v nor_o exeem_v we_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o murder_n before_o god_n if_o we_o do_v it_o not_o but_o obey_v their_o prohibition_n the_o connexion_n of_o the_o proposition_n i_o clear_v thus_o 1._o the_o law_n of_o self_n defence_n be_v no_o less_o valide_fw-la in_o the_o one_o case_n then_o in_o the_o other_o 2._o the_o law_n of_o charity_n oblige_v in_o the_o one_o case_n no_o less_o then_o in_o the_o other_o 3._o magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o appoint_v of_o god_n to_o destroy_v the_o people_n themselves_o then_o to_o suffer_v other_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o so_o the_o resist_n of_o their_o violence_n in_o the_o one_o case_n be_v no_o more_o a_o resist_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n than_o the_o resist_a or_o counter-acting_a of_o their_o prohibition_n or_o silence_n in_o the_o other_o case_n 4._o magistrate_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v account_v in_o so_o far_o no_o magistrate_n when_o they_o counter-act_n their_o commission_n then_o when_o they_o sinful_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o neglect_v their_o commission_n 5._o unjust_a violence_n offer_v in_o life_n liberty_n and_o religion_n be_v no_o less_o unjust_a violence_n when_o offer_v by_o magistrate_n themselves_o then_o when_o offer_v by_o stranger_n magistrate_n permit_v or_o connive_a 10._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o private_a subject_n to_o join_v together_o in_o arm_n and_o defend_v themselves_o their_o land_n liberty_n wife_n child_n good_n and_o religion_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n invade_v the_o land_n to_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o same_o with_o the_o magistrate_n approbation_n or_o express_v warrant_n then_o it_o be_v also_o lawful_a to_o resist_v domestic_a enemy_n animate_v by_o the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a because_o magistrate_n in_o that_o case_n do_v profess_v and_o avow_v themselves_o tyrant_n seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o magistrate_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o consequence_n be_v clear_v abundant_o in_o the_o precede_a argument_n and_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o a_o domestic_a enemy_n be_v more_o unnatural_a unjust_a ihhumane_a illegal_a hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a than_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n 11._o such_o act_n of_o unjust_a violence_n which_o neither_o magistrate_n themselves_o may_v immediate_o commit_v nor_o may_v any_o subject_n under_o they_o without_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n to_o god_n execute_v may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v by_o private_a person_n when_o commit_v in_o a_o rage_n or_o cruel_o execute_v by_o inseriour_o but_o such_o be_v act_n of_o oppress_v plunder_v spoil_v subject_n of_o their_o libertye_n because_o of_o their_o adhere_v to_o their_o swear_v covenant_v religion_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n that_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n may_v not_o oppress_v and_o wrong_v the_o people_n be_v clear_a 1_o sam._n 12_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 2_o sam._n 23_o 3._o 1_o king_n cap._n 21._o and_o 22._o 2_o chron._n 9_o 8._o psal_n 105_o 14_o 15._o esa_n 1_o 23._o and_o 3_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o and_o 14_o 15_o to_o 23._o and_o 9_o 7._o and_o 16_o 5._o and_o 32_o 1_o 2._o and_o 49_o 23._o jer._n 22_o 3_o to_o 32._o zeph._n 2_o 8._o and_o 3_o 3._o micah_n 3_o 1._o to_o 12._o obad._n v._n 2_o 10_o to_o 17._o ezech._n 22_o 6_o 7_o 27._o and_o 45_o 8_o 9_o it_o be_v contrare_fw-la to_o their_o express_a commission_n rom._n 13_o 4_o 5._o that_o their_o unjust_a mandate_n for_o oppression_n and_o use_v of_o violence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v be_v no_o less_o clear_a from_o exod._n 1_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o 1_o sam._n 22_o 17_o 18._o psal_n 52_o 5._o so_o likewise_o it_o can_v but_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o must_v also_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v that_o violence_n when_o wicked_o and_o unjust_o act_v and_o execute_v for_o what_o power_n magistrate_n can_v not_o themselves_o put_v into_o execution_n be_v not_o of_o god_n nor_o ordain_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o resist_n of_o that_o can_v be_v the_o resist_n of_o any_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o again_o what_o power_n subject_n can_v lawful_o put_v into_o execution_n can_v be_v no_o lawful_a magistratical_a power_n appoint_v of_o god_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o refuse_v to_o put_v the_o same_o into_o execution_n be_v a_o real_a resist_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o so_o a_o resist_n of_o this_o when_o wicked_o put_v into_o execution_n be_v no_o resist_v of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o cause_v damnation_n 12._o that_o it_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a to_o flee_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o magistrate_n will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o if_o that_o be_v lawful_a when_o subject_n have_v no_o power_n or_o mean_n whereby_o to_o resist_v or_o oppose_v unjust_a violence_n with_o violence_n it_o can_v be_v simple_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v the_o same_o unjust_a violence_n with_o force_n when_o neither_o fly_a nor_o hide_v nor_o other_o such_o like_a mean_n of_o saifty_a be_v practicable_a because_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o self_n defence_n against_o violence_n that_o make_v flight_n lawful_a when_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o resistance_n and_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o self_n defence_n will_v make_v resistance_n lawful_a when_o the_o other_o be_v not_o practicable_a again_o the_o principle_n of_o charity_n to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o other_o relation_n make_v flight_n lawful_a when_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o avoid_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o tyrant_n and_o the_o same_o principle_n will_v animate_v to_o resistance_n when_o practicable_a &_o when_o they_o can_v flee_v with_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o old_a decrepit_a parent_n etc._n etc._n three_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o conscience_n viz_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v their_o religion_n and_o conscience_n free_a and_o undefiled_a which_o will_v prompt_v to_o a_o flight_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n will_v prompt_v also_o to_o resistance_n when_o flight_n be_v not_o practicable_a i_o remember_v the_o surveyer_n pag._n 41._o call_v this_o a_o monster_n of_o a_o stoical_a paradex_n which_o the_o pair_n of_o pseudo_o martyr_n bring_v forth_o whereas_o flight_n be_v only_o a_o withdraw_n from_o under_o his_o dominion_n and_o put_v one_o self_n under_o another_o dominion_n where_o his_o power_n reach_v not_o and_o so_o by_o flight_n and_o withdraw_n from_o the_o kingdom_n the_o man_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o subject_n to_o he_o who_o subject_n he_o be_v and_o come_v to_o be_v under_o other_o lord_n and_o law_n answ_n this_o must_v be_v a_o monster_n of_o man_n who_o eye_n must_v be_v of_o a_o magnify_v glass_n of_o a_o paradoxical_a quality_n and_o he_o must_v have_v a_o strange_a stoical_a fancy_n who_o imagine_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v a_o paradex_n and_o a_o stöical_a paradox_n and_o a_o monster_n of_o a_o stöical_a paradox_n what_o can_v his_o stoical_a brain_n have_v say_v more_o paradoxical_o flight_n and_o nonobedience_n both_o be_v a_o resist_n of_o the_o abuse_a power_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a which_o be_v press_v by_o the_o magistrate_n flight_n on_o that_o account_n &_o nonobedience_n be_v a_o resistance_n of_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n condemn_v rom._n 13._o for_o such_o a_o one_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v out_o of_o due_a order_n but._n 2._o as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o consequence_n will_v hold_v and_o we_o seek_v no_o more_o we_o need_v not_o make_v it_o a_o resistance_n equal_a with_o forcible_a resistance_n 3._o he_o speak_v of_o a_o flight_n out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n but_o what_o say_v he_o to_o a_o flight_n when_o the_o person_n fly_v keep_v still_o within_o the_o dominion_n will_v he_o grant_v that_o this_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o resistance_n and_o he_o must_v if_o his_o reason_n hold_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o man_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n nor_o come_v he_o to_o be_v under_o another_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o grant_v this_o our_o argument_n will_v stand_v as_o firm_a as_o ever_o 4._o the_o man_n for_o all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v get_v from_o his_o
subject_a to_o religion_n law_n libertye_n life_n and_o all_o which_o be_v dear_a to_o people_n these_o wrong_n as_o they_o be_v no_o petty_a injury_n so_o nor_o be_v they_o quaestionable_a or_o uncertane_v but_o as_o manifest_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o nonetide_n of_o the_o day_n 3._o what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n or_o his_o emissarye_n proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o what_o if_o the_o law_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v no_o law_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o a_o law_n make_v a_o non_fw-la habente_fw-la potestatem_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v manifest_a to_o be_v our_o case_n shall_v there_o no_o resistance_n then_o be_v use_v but_o a_o stupid_a submission_n out_o of_o a_o pretend_a and_o suppose_v regaird_v to_o the_o prevention_n of_o sedition_n and_o confusion_n 4._o since_o he_o think_v that_o so_o much_o regaird_v be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o prevention_n of_o sedition_n and_o confusion_n in_o society_n sure_o he_o shall_v think_v that_o as_o much_o regaird_a be_v to_o be_v have_v unto_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o utter_a ruin_n &_o destruction_n of_o society_n now_o if_o magistrate_n abuse_v their_o power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o societye_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v how_o shall_v they_o be_v preserve_v from_o utter_a ruin_n which_o be_v much_o more_o careful_o to_o be_v prevent_v than_o sedition_n and_o confusion_n in_o society_n and_o since_o he_o think_v without_o ground_n that_o our_o doctrine_n be_v so_o evil_a and_o scandalous_a and_o open_v a_o wide_v gap_n for_o all_o wicked_a seditious_a person_n to_o work_n confusion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o best_a and_o just_a magistrate_n we_o have_v just_a ground_n to_o think_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o only_o evil_a and_o scandalous_a but_o most_o perverse_a wicked_a and_o adhominable_a open_v a_o wide_v door_n to_o all_o tyranny_n oppression_n cruelty_n and_o a_o encourage_n of_o all_o wicked_a tyrant_n to_o deal_v with_o their_o subject_n as_o so_o many_o brute_n or_o worse_o without_o all_o fear_n of_o opposition_n and_o to_o destroy_v utter_o all_o commonwealth_n or_o make_v they_o mere_a prison-house_n for_o slave_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o his_o tend_v not_o more_o to_o libertinism_n then_o we_o let_v all_o judge_n his_o last_o ground_n out_o of_o scripture_n be_v that_o know_a passage_n rom._n 13_o ver_fw-la 1_o 2._o with_o 1_o per._n 2_o ver._n 11._o i_o think_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v ver_n 13._o concern_v which_o he_o say_v such_o subjection_n be_v there_o command_v to_o the_o power_n then_o exist_v or_o in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v caligulae_n nero_n domitian_n monstrou_fw-fr tyrant_n enemy_n and_o persecuter_n of_o god_n people_n as_o be_v oppose_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o stand_v in_o order_n against_o they_o the_o word_n be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o military_a term_n every_o soul_n be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_a or_o to_o stand_v in_o order_n under_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o bid_a to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o stand_v in_o military_a order_n against_o they_o either_o defensive_a or_o offensive_a by_o power_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v be_v clear_o mean_v the_o person_n in_o power_n as_o the_o apostle_n afterward_o extone_n himself_o v_o 3_o 4._o call_v they_o ruler_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n he_o mean_v undoubted_o certane_v supposita_fw-la and_o her_o son_n invest_v with_o power_n and_o can_v mean_v the_o abstract_n ordinance_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n answ_n 1._o that_o subjection_n here_o require_v be_v a_o stand_n in_o order_n under_o they_o and_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o resist_a or_o contraordinatnesse_a here_o mean_v be_v grant_v for_o 1._o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o christianity_n destroy_v magistracy_n or_o exempt_v christian_n from_o subjection_n unto_o magistracy_n and_o magistrate_n as_o some_o heretic_n than_o do_v abuse_v their_o christian_a liberty_n to_o destroy_v magistracy_n &_o as_o heathen_n object_v unto_o christian_n '_o as_o gerhard_n de_fw-fr magist_n polit._n n._n 34._o think_v which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o paul_n assert_v the_o ordinance_n of_o magistracy_n nor_o 2._o do_v we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o christian_n to_o be_v subject_n unto_o heathen_a magistrate_n which_o because_o christian_a gentile_n may_v have_v drink_v in_o from_o some_o jews_n particular_o the_o gaulonite_n who_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o yield_v any_o subjection_n unto_o roman_a emperor_n or_o to_o stranger_n may_v have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o paul_n discourse_n of_o this_o ordinance_n and_o therefore_o to_o confute_v these_o mistake_n the_o apostle_n say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a unto_o high_a power_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v acknowledge_v even_o such_o lawful_a magistrate_n though_o they_o be_v heathen_n and_o you_o christian_n whether_o jews_n or_o gentile_n and_o think_v nor_o yourself_o exeme_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n towards_o such_o so_o that_o this_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o and_o the_o subjection_n here_o require_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v not_o the_o subjection_n now_o in_o quaestion_n for_o a_o resist_n of_o open_a and_o notour_n tyranny_n otherwise_o unavoidable_a do_v well_o consist_v with_o this_o subjection_n viz._n a_o acknowledgement_n of_o magistrate_n as_o lawful_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n 2._o the_o word_n subjection_n be_v thus_o take_v in_o a_o general_a comprehensive_a sense_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v require_v of_o subject_n towards_o their_o superior_n the_o opposite_a term_n resistance_n or_o counter-orderednesse_a must_v also_o be_v take_v in_o a_o general_a comprehensive_a sense_n as_o include_v all_o the_o contrary_a evil_n now_o as_o obedience_n be_v a_o special_a point_n of_o subjection_n unto_o superior_n so_o disobedience_n be_v a_o special_a point_n of_o contra_fw-la ordinatnesse_n but_o as_o a_o universal_a and_o unlimited_a obedience_n in_o all_o point_n be_v not_o here_o require_v so_o neither_o can_v a_o universal_a and_o unlimited_a subjection_n to_o suffering_n be_v here_o require_v for_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v that_o every_o act_n of_o disobedience_n be_v a_o resistance_n here_o condemn_v &_o that_o every_o act_n of_o obedience_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o subjection_n here_o require_v so_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o every_o act_n of_o resist_v or_o refuse_v passive_a obedience_n be_v here_o condemn_v and_o that_o every_o act_n of_o submit_v to_o passive_a obedience_n be_v here_o command_v but_o only_o that_o that_o obedience_n be_v command_v which_o be_v due_a to_o magistrate_n and_o that_o resistance_n which_o be_v unlawful_a &_o be_v opposite_a unto_o that_o subjection_n require_v be_v prohibit_v so_o that_o this_o place_n can_v prove_v that_o all_o resistance_n be_v unlawful_a because_o nonobedience_n be_v resistance_n or_o a_o contraordinatnesse_n and_o yet_o all_o nonobedience_n be_v not_o here_o prohibit_v again_o the_o subjection_n comprehend_v that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o superior_n and_o which_o be_v both_o inward_a in_o the_o heart_n mind_n and_o thought_n and_o outward_o express_v in_o word_n gesture_n carriage_n etc._n etc._n so_o must_v the_o word_n resistance_n comprehend_v within_o itself_o all_o that_o be_v opposite_a there_o unto_o now_o as_o by_o this_o place_n it_o can_v be_v evince_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v abuse_v power_n or_o person_n abuse_v their_o power_n to_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n in_o our_o thought_n and_o by_o our_o word_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a to_o abhor_v &_o detest_v the_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n of_o cruel_a tyrant_n or_o for_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o rebuke_v they_o for_o the_o same_o or_o for_o people_n to_o pray_v &_o supplicat_fw-la to_o god_n against_o they_o which_o be_v utter_o absurd_a and_o false_a so_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v evince_v by_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v such_o abuse_v their_o power_n by_o bodily_a force_n for_o the_o text_n speak_v no_o more_o against_o this_o then_o against_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v lawful_a and_o therefore_o so_o may_v this_o be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o say_v the_o one_o be_v resistance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o not_o so_o great_a but_o majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n speciem_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o this_o text_n to_o not_o condemn_v all_o resistance_n it_o can_v be_v evince_v that_o it_o condemn_v the_o resistance_n wespeak_v of_o 3._o not_o withstand_v of_o the_o resistance_n that_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v prohibit_v yet_o we_o know_v that_o the_o senate_n not_o only_o resist_v nero_n but_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o
he_o dig_v up_o the_o untruth_n if_o such_o again_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bury_v they_o dead_a nor_o alive_a prudence_n if_o he_o be_v not_o innocent_a of_o it_o may_v have_v teach_v he_o silence_n see_v he_o know_v he_o can_v answer_v no_o better_o 5._o such_o as_o have_v receive_v these_o principle_n find_v they_o more_o wholesome_a food_n than_o his_o sour_a leaven_n 6._o he_o need_v not_o stir_v up_o the_o power_n to_o more_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n then_o already_o they_o exerce_fw-la neither_o will_v that_o be_v a_o way_n to_o extirpate_v these_o principle_n but_o rather_o a_o way_n to_o root_v they_o more_o deep_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o now_o what_o say_v he_o to_o the_o thing_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o god_n of_o order_n have_v in_o all_o humane_a political_a societye_n appoint_v under_o himself_o a_o supreme_a power_n whether_o subject_v in_o a_o single_a person_n or_o in_o a_o complex_fw-la company_n which_o order_v the_o whole_a body_n have_v nothing_o before_o or_o above_o it_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o order_n of_o civil_a authority_n and_o govern_v all_o in_o the_o society_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o none_o therein_o to_o say_v that_o a_o person_n be_v chief_a and_o yet_o have_v a_o superior_a or_o equal_a be_v to_o speak_v contradiction_n wise_a man_n have_v say_v that_o a_o multitude_n of_o god_n be_v the_o nullity_n of_o god_n and_o multitude_n of_o infinite_n so_o call_v make_v none_o of_o they_o infinite_a so_o a_o multitude_n of_o supreme_a power_n in_o one_o civil_a society_n destroy_v divine_a order_n answ_n 1._o it_o be_v true_a god_n have_v appoint_v in_o all_o humane_a political_a society_n a_o supreme_a power_n but_o i_o suppose_v the_o surveyer_n will_v grant_v that_o this_o may_v as_o well_o be_v a_o parliament_n as_o the_o king_n and_o what_o have_v he_o then_o say_v for_o security_n of_o the_o king_n life_n by_o this_o argument_n 2._o what_o ever_o supreme_a power_n whether_o in_o one_o or_o more_o person_n god_n have_v appoint_v over_o politic_a society_n he_o have_v do_v it_o by_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o people_n who_o make_v and_o set_v up_o under_o god_n these_o supreme_a power_n be_v above_o these_o supreme_a power_n if_o he_o will_v not_o take_v my_o word_n for_o this_o let_v he_o read_v and_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o many_o place_n special_o quae_n t._n xix_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v therewith_o let_v he_o try_v his_o hand_n and_o answer_v what_o be_v there_o say_v if_o he_o can_v 3._o politician_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n supremacy_n of_o power_n be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o power_n commit_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o people_n let_v he_o read_v and_o consider_v well_o althusius_n his_o politic_n as_o to_o this_o 4._o and_o so_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o executive_a administration_n he_o be_v chief_a and_o govern_v all_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o royal_a fountaine-power_n of_o government_n the_o people_n be_v above_o he_o because_o they_o give_v this_o out_o to_o he_o and_o may_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n recall_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o another_o so_o that_o still_o they_o reserve_v a_o fountaine-power_n over_o he_o to_o be_v exerce_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n here_o because_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o father_n be_v above_o the_o soon_o and_o yet_o subject_a to_o he_o if_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n the_o emperor_n be_v above_o the_o prince_n palatine_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n that_o prince_n be_v his_o judge_n as_o the_o tutor_n have_v the_o supreme_a executive_a power_n and_o the_o pupil_n can_v not_o act_v without_o he_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o male_a administration_n the_o pupil_n have_v a_o power_n to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n but_o final_o what_o if_o his_o adversary_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o that_o supreme_a power_n in_o scotland_n but_o that_o a_o parliament_n as_o the_o people_n representative_n be_v above_o he_o he_o may_v see_v much_o say_v to_o prove_v this_o in_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o in_o the_o apology_n and_o how_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o confute_v that_o and_o if_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n in_o scotland_n as_o have_v be_v often_o practise_v how_o have_v he_o save_v the_o king_n sceptre_n and_o person_n but_o he_o add_v as_o a_o short_a answer_v to_o cut_v all_o off_o that_o be_v say_v a_fw-la chimaera_n of_o idle_a distinction_n be_v whelp_v by_o the_o late_a master_n of_o confusion_n of_o coordinate_a and_o collateral_a sovereign_n in_o one_o kingdom_n the_o fountality_n of_o royalty_n in_o the_o people_n resumable_a at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v talk_v of_o also_o king_n and_o people_n there_o be_v mutual_a magistrate_n to_o punish_v one_o another_o and_o court_v of_o necessity_n and_o tribunal_n of_o nature_n where_o people_n be_v judge_n accuser_n and_o all_o be_v big_o talk_v of_o but_o these_o be_v only_a cloak_n of_o fig_n leave_v to_o cover_v horrid_a rebellion_n &_o disorder_n ans_fw-fr every_o thing_n must_v go_v for_o a_o new_a whelp_v chimaera_n which_o this_o blunt_a head_n can_v understand_v can_v he_o confute_v such_o of_o these_o distinction_n as_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la make_v use_v of_o why_o do_v he_o it_o not_o then_o how_o do_v this_o master_n of_o disorder_n blow_v away_o these_o figleaf_n yea_o or_o discover_v they_o to_o be_v such_o be_v this_o the_o way_n he_o take_v to_o salve_v his_o master_n life_n by_o his_o calling_n such_o distinction_n chimaerae_n and_o figleaf_n he_o will_v not_o save_v a_o tyrannical_a magistrate_n from_o deposition_n or_o worse_o by_o that_o power_n which_o be_v clear_v by_o these_o distinction_n 2._o as_o for_o these_o court_n of_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n royalist_n must_v grant_v they_o who_o grant_v power_n in_o some_o case_n to_o people_n to_o resist_v and_o depose_v king_n viz._n when_o they_o turn_v habitual_a tyrant_n sell_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o prince_n do_v such_o horrid_a thing_n which_o himself_o pag._n 24._o think_v can_v hardly_o befall_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o natural_a and_o right_a wit_n how_o shall_v these_o thing_n be_v judge_v if_o he_o allow_v no_o court_n but_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o court_n of_o necessity_n ay_o but_o he_o say_v thereafter_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a supreme_a power_n be_v indivisible_a and_o incommunicable_a to_o distinct_a subject_n in_o any_o one_o political_a society_n though_o the_o supreme_a executive_a power_n of_o administration_n be_v so_o either_o in_o one_o call_v a_o monarch_n or_o in_o the_o plurality_n of_o best_a and_o chief_a as_o in_o aristocracy_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o fountain_n power_n of_o government_n which_o lex_n rex_fw-la tell_v he_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v pag._n 50._o abide_v entire_a in_o the_o people_n by_o which_o they_o may_v call_v the_o governor_n to_o account_n depose_v they_o and_o set_v up_o other_o to_o execute_v the_o law_n 2._o grotius_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v one_o half_a of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o parliament_n the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o king_n assume_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o he_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v where_o be_v then_o the_o indivisibility_n or_o incommunicability_n of_o this_o power_n which_o he_o talk_v of_o think_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o if_o part_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v to_o the_o parliamet_n as_o the_o people_n representative_n as_o be_v certain_a in_o our_o constitution_n the_o king_n can_v be_v so_o supreme_a as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o therefore_o he_o add_v but_o why_o shall_v we_o doubt_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o king_n one_o true_o so_o his_o sovereignty_n be_v matchless_a on_o earth_n when_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o supreme_a 1._o pet._n 2_o ver_fw-la 13._o be_v there_o any_o equal_a to_o the_o supreme_a in_o order_n of_o civil_a government_n by_o who_o he_o be_v judgeable_a or_o punishable_a if_o any_o he_o be_v not_o not_o supreme_a not_o the_o government_n royal._n answ_n this_o chimaerical_a man_n give_v we_o a_o distinction_n of_o king_n some_o true_o so_o and_o some_o false_o so_o and_o what_o and_o who_o be_v these_o it_o be_v like_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v not_o king_n true_o so_o as_o he_o say_v because_o forsooth_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_a above_o all_o law_n and_o coercion_n but_o what_o if_o more_o learned_a politician_n then_o ever_o he_o be_v say_v that_o such_o be_v most_o true_o king_n
the_o civil_a magistrate_n sure_o when_o he_o say_v and_o elsewhere_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v above_o the_o king_n he_o full_o agree_v with_o these_o author_n touch_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n so_o that_o that_o surveyer_n may_v have_v spare_v his_o pain_n in_o recite_v their_o word_n for_o he_o say_v nothing_o against_o what_o either_o pareus_n pet._n martyr_n musculus_fw-la bezelius_n diodate_v or_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n say_v let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o say_v he_o if_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n abuse_v their_o power_n become_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a hlood_n who_o in_o that_o society_n where_o of_o they_o be_v head_n shall_v judge_v or_o punish_v they_o who_o be_v superior_a over_o the_o supreme_a to_o punish_v he_o it_o be_v inexplicable_a how_o any_o in_o who_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n &_o magistratical_a power_n reside_v shall_v according_a to_o order_n be_v punish_v by_o subject_n answ_n this_o be_v the_o knot_n of_o all_o but_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o what_o we_o have_v hear_v again_o and_o again_o and_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o already_o but_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v to_o he_o inexplicable_a and_o a_o gordian_a knot_n let_v we_o see_v if_o we_o can_v loose_v it_o without_o alexander_n sword_n he_o will_v grant_v or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o but_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v elsewhere_o grant_v speak_v of_o a_o legal_a resistance_n all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o scotland_n will_v grant_v it_o that_o if_o any_o in_o the_o king_n name_n shall_v seek_v to_o dispossess_v a_o man_n of_o his_o inheritance_n the_o man_n may_v defend_v his_o right_n by_o law_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o advocate_n must_v plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n and_o these_o ordinary_a judge_n must_v judge_v righteous_a judgement_n according_a to_o law_n and_o give_v out_o a_o decreet_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o condemn_v the_o king_n of_o injury_n and_o oppression_n intend_v against_o the_o subject_n now_o who_o but_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v judge_n here_o to_o the_o supreme_a &_o yet_o these_o judge_n in_o another_o respect_n be_v but_o subject_n do_v he_o not_o now_o see_v how_o such_o as_o be_v mere_a subject_n in_o one_o respect_n may_v judge_v and_o punish_v he_o who_o be_v invest_v with_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o magistratical_a power_n and_o so_o in_o another_o respect_n be_v above_o he_o and_o what_o if_o i_o say_v that_o as_o in_o civil_a matter_n the_o ordinary_a judge_n may_v judge_v the_o king_n so_o the_o justice_n general_a or_o his_o deputy_n constitute_v ordinare_fw-la judge_n in_o criminal_o or_o capital_n may_v judge_v he_o when_o he_o commit_v a_o capital_a crime_n let_v he_o or_o any_o man_n else_o show_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o other_o may_v not_o be_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o parliament_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n the_o case_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o that_o be_v a_o judge_n always_o above_o he_o and_o so_o even_o according_a to_o his_o limitation_n if_o the_o king_n shed_v innocent_a blood_n by_o they_o may_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v then_o pag._n 81._o he_o say_v when_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o superior_a power_n that_o every_o soul_n do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o supreme_a power_n itself_o for_o how_o can_v the_o man_n invest_v with_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o superior_a power_n but_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o every_o soul_n under_o the_o superior_a power_n or_o supreme_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o it_o answ_n yet_o again_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o we_o hear_v before_o be_v he_o not_o able_a to_o understand_v this_o how_o one_o who_o be_v supreme_a in_o one_o respect_n may_v be_v inferior_a in_o another_o respect_n the_o father_n have_v a_o supreme_a paternal_a power_n over_o the_o son_n yet_o the_o soon_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o prince_n may_v be_v over_o he_o as_o david_n be_v over_o jesse_n and_o saul_n over_o kish_n but_o say_v he_o let_v man_n as_o they_o will_v indulge_v themselves_o in_o their_o seditious_a notion_n they_o must_v at_o last_v sist_z in_o some_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o judge_v able_a or_o punishable_a by_o any_o answ_n be_v it_o so_o what_o have_v he_o gain_v for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n must_v either_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o judgeable_a or_o punishable_a by_o any_o or_o must_v there_o be_v none_o his_o adversary_n will_v soon_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o he_o let_v he_o indulge_v himself_o in_o his_o tyrannical_a notion_n as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o confirm_v it_o how_o then_o shall_v he_o defend_v the_o sacred_a person_n and_o life_n of_o the_o king_n what_o say_v he_o further_o if_o sovereign_a majesty_n be_v place_v in_o parliament_n or_o people_n who_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v shed_v their_o blood_n when_o they_o transgress_v shall_v this_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o sound_a and_o small_a part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o this_o man_n speak_v pag._n 240._o then_o there_o be_v ground_n enough_o lay_v for_o eternal_a confusion_n answ_n the_o surveyer_n either_o subtle_o or_o ignorant_o confound_v thing_n here_o which_o shall_v be_v consider_v distinct_o and_o lead_v his_o unwarry_a reader_n off_o the_o way_n wherefore_o we_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n though_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n uncontrollable_a or_o unpunishable_a and_o unjudgeable_a for_o any_o of_o his_o act_n take_v notice_n of_o these_o few_o thing_n which_o will_v help_v to_o clear_v the_o matter_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o not-judgeablenesse_a to_o speakso_o and_o not-punisheablenesse_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o notorious_a rebel_n and_o outlaw_n who_o neither_o law_n nor_o power_n of_o authority_n can_v cöerce_v and_o there_o be_v a_o non-punishablenesse_a and_o non-judgeablenesse_a the_o ●ure_n when_o one_o be_v exeme_v from_o law-judgment_n and_o law-sentence_n so_o that_o he_o be_v above_o all_o trial_n and_o sentence_n of_o magistrate_n case_n may_v fall_v out_o wherein_o such_o as_o be_v punishable_a &_o judgeable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la according_a to_o a_o ordinary_a way_n lay_v down_o or_o allow_v by_o god_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v unpunishable_a and_o not-judgeable_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la either_o through_o corruption_n prevail_v over_o all_o or_o prevalency_n of_o power_n in_o the_o punishable_a person_n or_o person_n and_o this_o though_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n irremediable_a yet_o speak_v not_o against_o the_o ordinance_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o personal_a fault_n of_o governor_n or_o such_o as_o be_v invest_v with_o authority_n and_o power_n as_o be_v that_o act_n of_o murder_n and_o adultery_n in_o david_n and_o public_a miscarriage_n in_o point_n of_o governm_fw-la &_o in_o exerce_a the_o power_n wherewith_o they_o be_v invest_v of_o personal_a fault_n speak_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o the_o place_n now_o under_o consideration_n and_o upon_o this_o have_v we_o vindicate_v that_o worthy_a author_n from_o what_o this_o perverter_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v say_v but_o here_o he_o mix_v these_o and_o confound_v they_o that_o according_a to_o his_o way_n he_o may_v pervert_v the_o truth_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o simple_a act_n of_o maladministration_n in_o lesser_a matter_n and_o betwixt_o such_o act_n of_o maladministration_n as_o pervert_v the_o end_n of_o government_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o palpable_a clear_a and_o undeniable_a miscarriage_n and_o betwixt_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a nor_o unquestionable_a 5._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o ordinary_a stand_a case_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a emergent_a in_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n while_o the_o disease_n be_v desperate_a a_o desperat-like_a and_o extraordinary_a remedy_n may_v be_v use_v without_o overturning_a the_o ordinary_a way_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o ordinary_a case_n these_o thing_n will_v help_v we_o to_o nnravel_v his_o confuse_a discourse_n and_o so_o we_o answer_v 1._o if_o parliament-member_n or_o private_a person_n among_o the_o people_n shed_v innocent_a blood_n it_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o know_v who_o shall_v judge_v they_o 2._o if_o a_o parliament_n as_o the_o people_n representative_n murder_v the_o innocent_a i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o a_o posterior_n parliament_n as_o