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A36663 A treatise of baptism wherein that of believers and that of infants is examined by the Scriptures, with the history of both out of antiquity : making it appear that infants baptism was not practised for near 300 years after Christ ... and that the famous Waldensian and old British churches and Christians witnessed against it : with the examination of the stories about Thomas Munzer, and John a Leyden : as also, the history of Christianity amongst the ancient Britains and Waldenses : and, a brief answer to Mr. Bunyan about communion with persons unbaptized / by H.D. Danvers, Henry, d. 1687. 1673 (1673) Wing D233; ESTC R35615 154,836 411

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and_o be_v all_o one_o in_o christ_n and_o abraham_n seed_n according_a to_o promise_n a_o seven_o end_n of_o baptism_n be_v church_n seven_o end_v entrance_n into_o the_o visible_a church_n that_o the_o baptise_a person_n may_v orderly_o thereby_o have_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o have_v a_o right_n give_v he_o to_o partake_v of_o all_o the_o ordinance_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o for_o as_o circumcision_n of_o old_a be_v the_o visible_a door_n of_o entrance_n into_o the_o old_a testament-church_n and_o so_o essential_o necessary_a thereto_o that_o without_o it_o none_o be_v esteem_v either_o church_n member_n or_o be_v to_o partake_v either_o of_o the_o passover_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o all_o without_o be_v call_v the_o uncircumcision_n so_o also_o be_v baptism_n such_o a_o door_n and_o visible_a entrance_n into_o the_o new-testament-church_n that_o none_o be_v esteem_v member_n thereof_o or_o do_v partake_v of_o its_o ordinance_n 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only_o he_o that_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o doctrine_n be_v wash_v in_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n vrsinus_n vrsinus_n vrsinus_n in_o his_o catechism_n baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o supper_n be_v present_v to_o none_o except_o first_o baptize_v the_o assembly_n catechism_n catechism_n assembly_n catechism_n baptism_n say_v they_o be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n ordain_v by_o jesus_n chri●t_n not_o only_o for_o the_o solemn_a admission_n of_o the_o party_n baptize_v into_o the_o visibit_fw-la church_n but_o etc._n etc._n bax._n mr._n bax._n mr._n baxter_n in_o his_o plain_a scripture_n proof_n p._n 24._o as_o a_o soldier_n before_o list_v and_o a_o king_n before_o crown_v and_o take_v his_o oath_n so_o be_v we_o church-member_n before_o baptism_n but_o as_o every_o one_o that_o must_v ●e_v admit_v solemn_o into_o the_o army_n must_v be_v 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any_o of_o they_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o contradictious_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o experience_n for_o any_o to_o assert_v it_o for_o what_o repentance_n or_o faith_n be_v they_o capable_a to_o profess_v what_o present_a regeneration_n can_v they_o evidence_n what_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n can_v they_o give_v in_o strike_v or_o keep_v covenant_n with_o god_n herein_o and_o how_o can_v they_o embrace_v or_o improve_v the_o covenant_n on_o god_n part_n for_o pardon_n purge_v justification_n sanctification_n and_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o be_v mr._n faxter_n force_v to_o confess_v in_o his_o plain_a scripture_n proof_n p._n 301._o that_o as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o baptism_n they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o age_a than_o infant_n and_o that_o because_o the_o age_a 1._o be_v the_o most_o full_o capable_a subject_n 2._o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a subject_n 3._o of_o who_o the_o scripture_n full_o speak_v etc._n etc._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o for_o infant_n baptism_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o scripture_n speak_v dark_o of_o it_o yea_o that_o it_o be_v so_o dark_a in_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o controversy_n be_v thereby_o become_v not_o only_o hard_a but_o so_o hard_a as_o he_o say_v he_o find_v it_o wherein_o if_o he_o have_v not_o say_v more_o in_o a_o few_o word_n for_o the_o baptise_v of_o believer_n and_o against_o that_o of_o infant_n than_o all_o his_o great_a book_n can_v answer_v let_v all_o the_o world_n judge_n though_o he_o call_v it_o in_o contradiction_n hereto_o plain_a scripture_n proof_n for_o infant_n church-membership_n and_o baptism_n chap._n v._o wherein_o the_o baptism_n of_o believer_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o only_a baptism_n from_o the_o new-testament-dispensation_n so_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o old_a the_o old_a testament_n church_n dispensation_n five_o from_o the_o new_a testament_n dispensation_n we_o find_v be_v national_a consist_v of_o the_o natural_a and_o fleshly_a seed_n of_o abraham_n therefore_o be_v infant_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o circumcision_n add_v thereto_o wherein_o they_o have_v a_o worldly_a sanctuary_n carnal_a ordinance_n a_o temporary_a priesthood_n and_o multitude_n of_o ceremony_n the_o new-testament-church_n be_v by_o christ_n appointment_n to_o be_v a_o separate_a people_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o therefore_o believer_n upon_o profession_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n be_v add_v thereto_o act_v 2.31_o 1_o cor._n 12.13_o wherein_o a●_n in_o the_o spiritual_a house_n the_o true_a tabernacle_n they_o partake_v of_o spiritual_a ordinance_n in_o communion_n of_o spiritual_a member_n and_o by_o a_o unchangeable_a priesthood_n do_v offer_v spiritual_a sacrifice_n and_o worship_n god_n as_o true_a wroshipper_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o change_n you_o have_v john_n baptist_n discharge_v that_o privilege_n of_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n that_o admit_v into_o the_o old_a church_n from_o any_o such_o rite_n in_o the_o new_a mat._n 3.9_o etc._n etc._n tell_v they_o in_o express_a term_n that_o now_o in_o gospel_n day_n they_o must_v not_o say_v within_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v abraham_n for_o their_o father_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o a_o godly_a parent_n no_o that_o which_o m●ght_v have_v serve_v turn_n under_o moses_n will_v not_o a_o vail_n nor_o must_v not_o be_v admit_v now_o under_o christ_n nothing_o now_o but_o fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n give_v right_a to_o the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n and_o nothing_o short_a of_o the_o spirit_n birth_n can_v orderly_o admit_v to_o water-birth_n and_o spiritual_a ordinance_n and_o the_o genuine_a reason_n christ_n himself_o give_v to_o that_o doctor_n in_o israel_n though_o yet_o it_o seem_v ignorant_a of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o new_a birth_n which_o only_o give_v the_o right_a of_o admission_n into_o the_o new_a testament_n church_n because_o say_v he_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n be_v but_o flesh_n regeneration_n be_v not_o entail_v to_o generation_n to_o which_o purpose_n therefore_o dr._n owen_n owen_n dr._n owen_n very_o excellent_o in_o his_o catechism_n about_o government_n p._n 106._o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v lay_v down_o say_v he_o as_o a_o everlasting_a rule_n that_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n john_n 3.3_o require_v regeneration_n as_o a_o indispensible_a condition_n in_o a_o member_n of_o his_o church_n a_o subject_a of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o temple_n be_v now_o to_o be_v build_v of_o live_v stone_n 1_o pet._n 2.5_o man_n spiritual_o and_o save_o quicken_v from_o their_o death_n in_o sin_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whereof_o they_o be_v partaker_n make_v a_o meet_a habitation_n for_o god_n eph._n 2_o 21_o 22_o 1_o cor._n 3.16_o 2_o cor._n 6.16_o which_o receive_v vital_a supply_n from_o christ_n its_o head_n increase_v in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n edify_v itself_o in_o love_n thus_o far_o the_o doctor_n under_o the_o law_n ceremony_n shadow_n letter_n and_o carnal_a seed_n suit_v to_o carnal_a ordinance_n but_o when_o the_o substance_n and_o spirit_n be_v come_v under_o the_o gospel_n then_o only_o a_o spiritual_a seed_n as_o most_o meet_a and_o suitable_a must_v attend_v the_o spiritual_a worship_n and_o spiritual_a ordinance_n tayl._n dr._n tayl._n and_o herein_o do_v dr._n taylor_n very_o well_o accommodate_v this_o truth_n p._n 242._o they_o say_v he_o that_o baptize_v child_n make_v baptism_n to_o be_v whole_o a_o outward_a duty_n a_o work_n of_o the_o law_n a_o carnal_a ordinance_n it_o make_v we_o adhere_v to_o the_o letter_n without_o regard_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o shadow_n to_o return_v to_o bondage_n to_o relinquish_v the_o mysteriousness_n the_o substance_n and_o spirituality_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o argument_n be_v of_o s●_n much_o the_o more_o consideration_n because_o under_o the_o spiritual_a covenant_n or_o th●_n gospel_n of_o grace_n if_o the_o mystery_n go●●_n not_o before_o the_o symbol_n which_o doe●_n when_o the_o symbol_n be_v consignation_n o●_n grace_n as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v yet_o i●_n always_o accompany_v it_o but_o never_o follow_v in_o order_n of_o time_n and_o this_o be_v cle●_n in_o the_o perpetual_a analogy_n of_o holy_a scripture_n chap._n vi_o wherein_o believer_n baptism_n be_v confirm_v to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a baptism_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o be_v form_v not_o of_o ignorant_a babe_n but_o of_o profess_v man_n and_o woman_n that_o upon_o baptism_n be_v join_v together_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v also_o further_o evidence_v by_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o content_n of_o the_o same_o the_o truth_n whereof_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o order_n direct_v unto_o in_o christ_n commission_n church_n 6._o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o as_o already_o observe_v require_v that_o man_n be_v first_o teach_v in_o the_o faith_n 2._o that_o then_o they_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o faith_n and_o then_o three_o that_o they_o be_v edify_v or_o teach_v in_o the_o faith_n viz._n in_o the_o place_n of_o teach_v the_o church_n or_o school_n of_o christ_n the_o contemn_v which_o order_n as_o mr._n baxter_n say_v be_v to_o contemn_v all_o rule_n of_o order_n sect._n 1_o but_o also_o from_o the_o pattern_n and_o example_n the_o apostle_n give_v in_o observation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a direction_n in_o plant_v the_o new_a testament_n church_n we_o read_v of_o as_o first_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n jerusalem_n jerusalem_n act_n 2.41_o 42._o then_o they_o that_o glad_o receive_v his_o word_n be_v baptize_v and_o the_o same_o day_n there_o be_v add_v to_o they_o 3000._o soul_n the_o they_o that_o they_o be_v add_v to_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o baptise_a disciple_n mention_v acts._n 1.15_o 21_o 22._o and_o so_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n fellowship_n break_v of_o bread_n and_o prayer_n where_o you_o have_v the_o order_n full_o observe_v 1._o receive_v or_o believe_v the_o word_n 2._o baptise_v 3._o church_n fellowship_n in_o doctrine_n break_v bread_n and_o prayer_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o will_v find_v the_o selfsame_a order_n be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o church_n as_o second_o the_o church_n of_o samaria_n samaria_n samaria_n act_n 8.12_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o samaritan_n believe_v philp_n preach_v the_o thing_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n they_o be_v baptize_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o child_n three_o the_o church_n at_o caesarea_n caesarea_n caesarea_n act_n 10_o 47_o 48._o
have_v not_o send_v i_o to_o baptise_v but_o preach_v the_o gospel_n say_v this_o must_v not_o slight_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o send_v to_o to_o baptize_v at_o all_o but_o that_o teach_v shall_v go_v before_o baptism_n for_o the_o lord_n command_v his_o apostle_n both_o to_o preach_v and_o also_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n erasmus_n erasmus_n erasmus_n paraphrase_v that_o upon_o those_o word_n in_o mat_n 28._o when_o you_o have_v teach_v they_o the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o they_o then_o believe_v you_o and_o receive_v it_o if_o they_o begin_v to_o repent_v themselves_o of_o their_o former_a life_n and_o be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n then_o let_v they_o be_v baptize_v with_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n that_o they_o may_v be_v mark_v with_o his_o mark_n and_o write_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o trust_v that_o be_v through_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n free_v and_o wash_v from_o their_o sin_n and_o receive_v to_o be_v child_n of_o god_n ludovicus_n vives_z in_o his_o comment_n aforesaid_a vives_z l._n vives_z l._n 1._o c._n 27._o none_o say_v ●e_n be_v baptize_v of_o old_a but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o age_n who_o do_v not_o only_o understand_v what_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o water_n mean_v but_o desire_v the_o same_o the_o perfect_a image_n whereof_o we_o have_v yet_o in_o our_o infant_n baptism_n for_o it_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o infant_n will_v thou_o be_v baptize_v for_o who_o the_o surety_n answer_v i_o will_n melancton_n upon_o 1_o cor._n 11._o in_o time_n past_a say_v he_o those_o in_o the_o church_n that_o have_v repent_v they_o be_v baptize_v melanc_fw-fr melanc_fw-fr and_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o absolution_n wherefore_o repentance_n must_v not_o be_v separate_a from_o baptism_n for_o baptism_n be_v a_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o repentance_n beza_n beza_n beza_n upon_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o say_v that_o to_o permit_v all_o child_n to_o be_v baptise_a be_v unheard_a of_o in_o the_o primimitive_a church_n whereas_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n bucer_n bucer_n bucer_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o ground_n work_n and_o cause_n say_v that_o in_o the_o congregation_n of_o god_n confession_n of_o sin_n be_v always_o first_o the_o which_o in_o time_n past_a go_v before_o baptism_n for_o common_o child_n be_v baptize_v when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o understanding_n and_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n no_o man_n be_v baptise_a and_o receive_v into_o the_o congregation_n but_o those_o that_o through_o hear_v the_o word_n whole_o give_v over_o and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o christ_n chamier_n chamier_n chamier_n tom._n 4._o l._n 5._o c._n 15._o ser._n 19_o say_v who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o baptise_a be_v not_o in_o that_o time_n when_o scarce_o the_o 1000_o person_n be_v baptise_a before_o he_o come_v to_o age_n and_o be_v diligent_o exercise_v in_o catechism_n ham_n dr_n ham_n dr._n hamond_n in_o his_o chat._n lib._n 1._o l._n 3_o p_o 23._o say_v that_o all_o man_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o faith_n ancient_o before_o they_o be_v permit_v te_fw-la be_v baptize_v dr._n field_n field_n dr._n field_n on_o the_o church_n p._n 729._o say_v that_o very_o many_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v convert_v from_o paganism_n put_v off_o their_o baptism_n for_o a_o long_a time_n insomuch_o that_o many_o be_v make_v bishop_n before_o they_o be_v baptize_v cate._n ch._n cate._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n hold_v forth_o in_o their_o public_a catechism_n give_v testimony_n to_o this_o truth_n where_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o repentance_n whereby_o we_o forsake_v sin_n and_o faith_n whereby_o we_o steadfast_o believe_v the_o promise_n be_v require_v in_o every_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v confess_v also_o that_o child_n can_v neither_o repent_v nor_o believe_v which_o though_o they_o will_v salve_v by_o say_v they_o do_v both_o by_o their_o surety_n upon_o which_o invention_n they_o lay_v the_o stress_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o warranty_n for_o surety_n in_o the_o case_n they_o have_v in_o these_o few_o word_n give_v up_o the_o controversy_n for_o they_o grant_v that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v requisite_a to_o qualify_v to_o baptism_n and_o ingenious_o acknowledge_v that_o child_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o either_o but_o that_o they_o do_v repent_v and_o believe_v by_o their_o surety_n which_o how_o consonant_a to_o reason_n rule_n and_o righteousness_n l●t_v all_o the_o upright_a judge_n and_o concern_v which_o practice_n take_v the_o judgement_n of_o dr._n taylor_n bishop_n of_o down_o tayl._n dr._n tayl._n p._n 239._o of_o his_o lib._n of_o pro._n i_o know_v say_v he_o god_n may_v if_o he_o will_v have_v appoint_v godfather_n to_o give_v answer_n in_o behalf_n of_o child_n and_o to_o be_v fiducior_n for_o they_o but_o we_o can_v find_v any_o authority_n or_o ground_n that_o he_o have_v and_o if_o he_o have_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v have_v give_v they_o commission_n to_o have_v transact_v the_o solemnity_n with_o better_a circumstance_n and_o give_v answer_n with_o more_o truth_n for_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v of_o believe_v in_o the_o present_a and_o if_o the_o godfather_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n i_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v notorious_a they_o speak_v false_a and_o ridiculous_a for_o the_o in●ant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o believe_v and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o be_v also_o capable_a of_o discenting_a and_o how_o then_o do_v they_o know_v his_o mind_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o tertullian_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n give_v advice_n that_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n shall_v be_v defer_v till_o they_o can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o own_o faith_n how_o this_o invention_n of_o gossip_n come_v in_o and_o by_o what_o pope_n it_o be_v institute_v and_o how_o they_o be_v require_v in_o the_o baptism_n of_o bell_n and_o church_n as_o well_o as_o infant_n you_o will_v hear_v far_o in_o the_o other_o historical_a part._n we_o shall_v now_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o that_o wonderful_a testimony_n give_v by_o m●_n baxter_n in_o his_o 20_o argument_n to_o mr._n blake_n in_o these_o word_n bax._n mr._n bax._n here_o note_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o eunuch_n not_o be_v admit_v 〈◊〉_d baptism_n till_o he_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o his_o faith_n first_o that_o baptism_n as_o receive_v be_v the_o seal_n of_o our_o faith_n how_o much_o soever_o deny_v by_o mr._n blake_n as_o it_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o god_n promise_n second_o that_o the_o constant_a order_n be_v that_o baptism_n follow_v faith_n three_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d better_o than_o a_o impious_a profanation_n of_o it_o if_o it_o go_v without_o faith_n that_o be_v firs●_o if_o the_o party_n seek_v it_o without_o the_o presence_n of_o faith_n second_o if_o the_o pastor_n administer_v be_v without_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n thus_o you_o see_v by_o plentiful_a evidence_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o leave_v himself_o without_o witness_n hereto_o from_o man_n and_o that_o in_o several_a age_n not_o only_o before_o but_o since_o the_o antichristian_a darkness_n take_v place_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o adore_v in_o this_o providence_n be_v that_o much_o of_o this_o bless_a testimony_n for_o truth_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o some_o of_o its_o chief_a adversary_n whereby_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n have_v much_o appear_v who_o can_v only_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o babe_n and_o suckling_n but_o out_o of_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o enemy_n also_o create_v and_o perfect_v his_o own_o praise_n and_o make_v even_o their_o own_o tongue_n to_o fall_v upon_o themselves_o for_o what_o be_v esteem_v better_a evidence_n and_o testimony_n among_o man_n than_o the_o confession_n of_o party_n themselves_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o however_o you_o improve_v many_o of_o these_o say_n of_o the_o pedobaptist_n to_o justify_v your_o way_n and_o condemn_v they_o yet_o they_o have_v another_o meaning_n which_o will_v well_o enough_o reconcile_v such_o principle_n to_o their_o practice_n of_o baptise_v infant_n and_o whereby_o you_o will_v be_v find_v mistake_v in_o in_o the_o suppose_a advantage_n for_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v possible_a that_o such_o pious_a wise_a and_o learned_a man_n shall_v so_o positive_o contradict_v themselves_o as_o you_o seem_v to_o make_v they_o do_v answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o whatever_o their_o meaning_n may_v be_v yet_o their_o word_n and_o reason_n
it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o promise_v understand_v of_o spiritual_a blessing_n pertain_v not_o to_o the_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n but_o to_o the_o spiritual_a as_o the_o apostle_n himself_o say_v rom._n 4._o &_o 9_o chap._n for_o if_o you_o understand_v the_o carnal_a seed_n say_v he_o than_o that_o promise_n will_v belong_v to_o none_o of_o the_o gentile_n but_o to_o those_o alone_o who_o be_v beget_v of_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n estius_fw-la ann._n gen._n 17.7_o ainsworth_n on_o gen._n 12.7_o ainsw_n ainsw_n thy_o seed_n that_o be_v all_o the_o child_n of_o promise_n the_o elect_a who_o only_o be_v count_v abraham_n seed_n rom._n 9.7_o 8._o and_o in_o christ_n be_v heir_n by_o promise_n as_o well_o the_o gentile_n as_o the_o jew_n dr._n owen_n owen_n dr._n owen_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n perseverance_n in_o chap._n 4._o argue_v from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o prove_v the_o unchangableness_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n begin_v with_o gen._n 17.7_o say_n that_o the_o effectual_a dispensation_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v peculiar_a t●_n they_o only_o who_o be_v the_o child_n of_o promise_n the_o remnant_n of_o abraham_n according_a to_o election_n with_o all_o that_o in_o al●_n nation_n be_v to_o be_v bless_v by_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n jesus_n christ_n ishmael_n though_o circumcise_a be_v to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o not_o to_o be_v heir_n with_o isaac_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o write_v thus_o what_o blessing_n then_o be_v here_o make_v over_o to_o abraham_n all_o the_o blessing_n say_v he_o that_o from_o god_n be_v convey_v in_o and_o by_o his_o seed_n jesus_n christ_n i●_n who_o both_o he_o and_o we_o be_v bless_v be_v wrap_v therein_o what_o they_o be_v the_o apostle_n tell_v you_o eph._n 1.13_o they_o be_v all_o spiritual_a blessing_n if_o perseverance_n if_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o be_v a_o spiritual_a blessing_n both_o abraham_n and_o all_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n all_o faithful_a one_o throughout_o the_o world_n be_v bless_v with_o it_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o if_o god_n continue_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o they_o for_o ever_o will_v enforce_v this_o blessing_n be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o another_o expression_n it_o be_v here_o likewise_o assert_v amesius_n amesius_n amesius_n de_fw-fr praedest_fw-la chap_n 8._o ser._n 6._o say_v there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n to_o who_o the_o word_n of_o promise_n do_v not_o belong_v as_o ishmael_n and_o ishmaelites_n but_o if_o so_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n to_o who_o the_o word_n of_o promise_n do_v not_o belong_v then_o the_o rejection_n of_o many_o jew_n who_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o word_n of_o promise_n from_o whence_o may_v we_o not_o safe_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o natural_a posterity_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o within_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o promise_n gen._n 17.7_o then_o much_o less_o be_v our_o natural_a posterity_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a rom._n 9.6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o so_o be_v the_o latter_a to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v divers_a other_o but_o let_v these_o suffice_v and_o from_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n what_o dismal_a consequence_n will_v arise_v contrary_a the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o god_n make_v his_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o the_o posterity_n of_o believer_n as_o this_o doctrine_n assert_n then_o all_o the_o posterity_n of_o believer_n shall_v certain_o have_v crace_n bestow_v upon_o they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o god_n which_o do_v convey_v grace_n rom._n 4.16_o 2_o cor_n ●_o 30._o none_o miss_v of_o grace_n from_o go●_n faithfulness_n which_o mr._n blake_n do_v 〈◊〉_d confident_o affirm_v bla._n mr._n bla._n p._n 6._o saying_n th●_n christianity_n be_v hereditary_a that_o as_o t●_n child_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n be_v noble_a t●_n child_n of_o a_o free_a man_n free_a of_o a_o turk_n turk_n and_o of_o a_o jew_n a_o jew_n so_o the_o chi●_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v a_o christian_n in_o contradiction_n not_o only_o of_o scripture_n whic●_n say_v we_o be_v child_n of_o wrath_n b●_n nature_n but_o of_o all_o former_a and_o latter_a experience_n then_o will_v grace_n be_v a_o birth_n privilege_n and_o regeneration_n as_o before_o tie_v to_o generation_n contrary_a to_o j●_n 3.3_o &_o jo._n 1.12_o 13._o then_o must_v all_o the_o posterity_n of_o believer_n be_v save_v without_o you_o will_v necessitate_v the_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a th●_n man_n may_v fall_v from_o grace_n then_o must_v we_o tie_v up_o and_o confine_v th●_n grace_n of_o god_n covenant_n to_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n only_o and_o then_o wha●_n hope_v for_o the_o child_n of_o unbeliever_n contrary_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age●_n for_o be_v not_o grace_n extend_v to_o th●_n gentiles_n who_o be_v not_o the_o child_n o●_n believer_n when_o the_o natural_a branche●_n the_o child_n of_o believe_a abraham_n be_v ●ut_v off_o then_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n itself_o overthrow_v conclude_v a_o interest_n without_o faith_n rom._n 4.14_o derive_v a_o ti●le_n by_o natural_a generation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o scripture_n of_o the_o 2._o act_n 38_o 39_o answ_n act._n 2.38_o answ_n urge_v as_o a_o parallel_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o right_o understand_v but_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o sense_n suppose_v for_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o promise_n there_o make_v be_v the_o give_v the_o spirit_n call_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o father_n prophesy_v of_o by_o joel_n 2.28_o and_o do_v follow_v the_o receive_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n eph._n 1.13_o gal._n 3.14_o and_o the_o obey_v his_o command_n act_n 5.32_o therefore_o in_o the_o 38._o ver._n peter_n exhort_v they_o to_o repentance_n and_o faith_n in_o order_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o because_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o child_n viz._n to_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o they_o that_o be_v afar_o off_o to_o the_o gentile_n also_o e●even_o as_o many_o of_o both_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v call_v therefore_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v but_o upon_o condition_n of_o call_v and_o faith_n and_o baptism_n second_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v first_o exhort_v to_o repentance_n then_o to_o baptism_n show_v the_o order_n that_o christ_n have_v direct_v to_o in_o the_o commission_n neither_o be_v the_o promis●_n mention_v as_o though_o of_o itself_o it_o give_v right_a to_o baptism_n without_o repentance_n but_o as_o a_o motive_n why_o they_o shall_v repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v that_o they_o may_v also_o as_o other_o have_v do_v before_o the●_n eye_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o hol●_n spirit_n which_o the_o prophet_n have_v foretell_v and_o christ_n have_v promise_v where_o in_o infant_n neither_o capable_a of_o faith_n repentance_n and_o call_v be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o text_n and_o by_o childr●●_n speak_v of_o be_v no_o other_o mean_v than_o th●_n postery_o of_o the_o jew_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v and_o that_o m●_n child_n be_v my_o child_n though_o 40._o or_o 50_o year_n old_a upon_o which_o text_n dr._n hamond_n in_o his_o resolution_n concern_v infa●●_n baptism_n ham_n dr._n ham_n sect._n 81._o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o next_o place_n say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d attempt_v the_o disprove_v of_o all_o argument_n bring_v in_o defence_n of_o pedobaptis●_n from_o peter_n word_n act_n 2.39_o t●_n which_o say_v the_o dr._n i_o answer_v that_o 〈◊〉_d any_o have_v make_v use_n of_o that_o unconcludent_a argument_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o they_o i_o think_v the_o practice_n be_v found_v upon_o better_a basis_n than_o so_o and_o the_o word_n child_n there_o be_v real_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o not_o particular_o their_o infant_n child_n and_o dr._n talor_n upon_o this_o scripture_n tal._n dr._n tal._n page_n 233._o say_v that_o the_o word_n mention_v in_o st._n peter_n sermon_n which_o be_v the_o only_a record_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v interpret_v upon_o a_o weak_a mistake_n the_o promise_n belong_v to_o you_o and_o your_o child_n therefore_o infant_n be_v actual_o receptive_a of_o it_o in_o that_o capacity_n that_o be_v the_o argument_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v nor_o ever_o will_v for_o to_o you_o and_o your_o child_n be_v to_o you_o and_o your_o posterity_n to_o you_o and_o your_o child_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o capacity_n in_o which_o you_o be_v receptive_a of_o the_o promise_n but_o he_o that_o whenever_o the_o word_n