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A92075 The Cyprianick-Bishop examined, and found not to be a diocesan, nor to have superior power to a parish minister, or Presbyterian moderator being an answer to J.S. his Principles of the Cyprianick-age, with regard to episcopal power & jurisdiction : together with an appendix, in answer to a railing preface to a book, entituled, The fundamental charter of presbytery / by Gilbert Rule ... Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1696 (1696) Wing R2218; ESTC R42297 93,522 126

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bishop_n and_o presbyter_n 1_o tim._n 3._o and_o tit._n 1._o whether_o their_o office_n may_v be_v call_v a_o ministry_n or_o rule_n of_o government_n his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v likewise_o of_o they_o that_o they_o by_o their_o promotion_n to_o be_v presbyter_n ascend_v from_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v ruler_n that_o they_o have_v authority_n not_o over_o a_o flock_n but_o over_o man_n soul_n and_o other_o very_a sublime_a power_n he_o ascribe_v to_o they_o and_o in_o his_o oration_n he_o be_v as_o profuse_a in_o extol_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o presbyter_n as_o any_o other_o in_o exalt_v bishop_n he_o say_v as_o many_o as_o be_v ordain_v be_v choose_v to_o the_o high_a throne_n of_o presbytery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o bishop_n as_o distinct_a from_o presbyter_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o design_n of_o his_o discourse_n especial_o in_o his_o apology_n be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o apostle_n direct_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n by_o the_o same_o canon_n without_o distinguish_v they_o or_o their_o work_n and_o that_o only_a custom_n have_v raise_v the_o bishop_n above_o they_o as_o their_o praeses_fw-la §_o 38._o i_o next_o bring_v ambrose_n as_o a_o witness_n for_o we_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o syagrius_n he_o show_v that_o when_o he_o and_o syagrius_n have_v several_o pass_v sentence_n on_o a_o delinquent_n the_o church_n be_v unsatisfied_a with_o the_o sentence_n of_o syagrius_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o he_o have_v do_v it_o by_o himself_o sine_fw-la alicujus_fw-la fratris_fw-la consensu_fw-la but_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o sentence_n pass_v by_o ambrose_n because_o say_v he_o hoc_fw-la judicium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la cum_fw-la fratribus_fw-la &_o consacerdotibus_a participatum_fw-la processit_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o have_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o those_o day_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o sole_a jurisdiction_n however_o some_o be_v then_o grasp_a at_o it_o chrysostom_n homil._n 11._o in_o 1._o tim._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n omit_v the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n he_o the_o apostle_n pass_v to_o the_o deacon_n why_o so_o because_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n for_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o teach_v and_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n and_o what_o he_o have_v say_v of_o bishop_n he_o apply_v to_o the_o presbyter_n if_o then_o chrysostom_n be_v for_o the_o bishop_n sole_a jurisdiction_n let_v any_o judge_n august_n ep._n 19_o quanquam_fw-la secundum_fw-la honorum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la usus_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la presbyterio_n major_a sit_v tamen_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la rebus_fw-la augustinus_n hieronymo_n minor_fw-la est_fw-la where_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o our_o purpose_n 1._o that_o augustine_n place_v the_o praelation_n of_o a_o bishop_n above_o a_o presbyter_n in_o the_o title_n of_o dignity_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o superior_a power_n 2._o he_o not_o only_o insinuate_v that_o that_o difference_n such_o as_o it_o be_v have_v its_o original_a not_o from_o divine_a institution_n but_o humane_a custom_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o late_o settle_v jam_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la this_o be_v after_o 420_o year_n it_o be_v neither_o constant_a nor_o universal_a till_o then_o salvianus_n make_v the_o levitae_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la to_o be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n not_o mention_v bishop_n as_o distinct_a so_o gildas_n frequent_o speak_v of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n promiscuous_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v also_o adduce_v jerom_n a_o presbyter_n as_o a_o witness_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v other_o father_n who_o be_v bishop_n he_o give_v all_o manner_n of_o church_n power_n to_o presbyter_n and_o not_o to_o bishop_n only_o ep._n ad_fw-la heliodorum_n presbytero_fw-la say_v he_o si_fw-la peccavero_fw-la licet_fw-la i_o tradere_fw-la satanae_n in_fw-la interitum_fw-la carnis_fw-la et_fw-fr ep._n ad_fw-la demetrium_n sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la reprehendit_fw-la quos_fw-la interdum_fw-la abjicit_fw-la in_fw-la quos_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o presbyterorum_fw-la censura_fw-la desaevit_fw-la ambrose_n give_v account_n ep._n 80._o of_o the_o excommunication_n of_o jovinianus_n and_o other_o with_o he_o by_o syricius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o word_n to_o ambrose_n be_v omnium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tam_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la quam_fw-la diaconorum_fw-la quam_fw-la totius_fw-la cleri_fw-la scissitata_fw-la fuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la it_o be_v show_v §_o 37._o that_o penitent_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n as_o cypr._n ep._n 12._o it_o be_v then_o strange_a if_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o bishop_n alone_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n who_o can_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n will_v read_v paul_n baynes_n diocesan_n trial_n and_o mr._n peregrin_n letter_n patent_n of_o presbytery_n they_o have_v somewhat_o that_o be_v singular_a on_o this_o subject_a §_o 39_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o bring_v for_o the_o bishop_n sole_a power_n in_o the_o church_n and_o against_o the_o parity_n that_o we_o have_v assert_v and_o first_o i_o shall_v examine_v his_o three_o principle_n abovementioned_a the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v there_o be_v several_a considerable_a act_n of_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n which_o belong_v sole_o to_o the_o bishop_n several_a power_n lodge_v in_o his_o person_n which_o he_o can_v manage_v by_o himself_o and_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o other_o church-governour_n of_o this_o sort_n he_o reckon_v eight_o viz._n confirmation_n ordination_n settle_v presbyter_n disposal_n of_o church_n revenue_n impose_v charitable_a contribution_n convocate_a the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n indict_v public_a fast_n delegate_a two_n of_o his_o presbyter_n these_o i_o shall_v consider_v distinct_o 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age_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o they_o commit_v not_o the_o manage_n of_o it_o to_o all_o to_o who_o christ_n have_v commit_v his_o ordinance_n but_o to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o choose_n our_o debate_n be_v whether_o the_o bishop_n have_v sole_a power_n of_o manage_v any_o of_o christ_n ordinance_n of_o which_o number_n this_o be_v not_o yet_o i_o find_v little_a strength_n in_o our_o author_n argument_n for_o this_o power_n in_o the_o bishop_n his_o first_o proof_n be_v cypr._n ep._n ad_fw-la jubajanum_fw-la it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o offer_v such_o as_o be_v baptise_a to_o the_o bishop_n that_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o their_o hand_n they_o may_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o be_v consummate_v by_o the_o sign_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o our_o author_n take_v to_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n here_o cyprian_n use_v the_o word_n praepositis_fw-la which_o our_o author_n be_v please_v to_o translate_v bishop_n whereas_o presbyter_n also_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n for_o cyprian_a ep._n 3._o §_o 1._o the_o roman_a clergy_n when_o they_o have_v no_o bishop_n say_v of_o themselves_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v praepositi_fw-la and_o thence_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v incumbent_a on_o they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o they_o speak_v of_o idle_a shepherd_n as_o neglegentes_fw-la praepositi_fw-la who_o reproof_n be_v to_o be_v a_o warn_v to_o they_o and_o cypr._n ep._n and_o jubajan_n which_o be_v 69._o §_o 4._o plain_o call_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n as_o well_o as_o these_o of_o the_o apostle_n praepositos_fw-la for_o of_o they_o that_o place_n luc._n 10._o 16._o which_o he_o cit_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o ep._n 62._o §_o 1._o he_o show_v how_o church_n discipline_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v à_fw-la praepositis_fw-la &_o plebe_n and_o ep._n 65._o §_o 4._o he_o mention_v episcopos_fw-la &_o praepositos_fw-la as_o distinct_a and_o ep._n 21._o which_o be_v celerini_n ad_fw-la lucium_fw-la §_o 3._o quorum_fw-la jam_fw-la causa_fw-la
caeteris_fw-la esset_fw-la c._n etiam_fw-la 6._o ostendit_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la ortam_fw-la partim_fw-la ex_fw-la distinctione_n nominis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la a_o presbyteri_fw-la appellatione_fw-la partim_fw-la principum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la partim_fw-la pontificum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la ambitione_n &_o usurpatione_n who_o then_o can_v imagine_v that_o he_o think_v that_o in_o cyprian_n time_n which_o be_v before_o the_o church_n have_v christian_a prince_n the_o bishop_n have_v sole_a jurisdiction_n the_o last_o of_o his_o author_n that_o he_o cit_v be_v the_o provincial_a assembly_n of_o london_n what_o book_n he_o mean_v i_o know_v not_o neither_o do_v he_o himself_o for_o what_o appear_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n &_o ministry_n by_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o london_n have_v not_o a_o word_n on_o that_o head_n neither_o for_o he_o nor_o against_o he_o wherefore_o i_o can_v guess_v at_o none_o but_o jus_o divinum_fw-la regiminis_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la write_v as_o the_o title_n page_n bear_v by_o sundry_a minister_n of_o christ_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o that_o book_n i_o find_v nothing_o that_o hint_v the_o concession_n that_o he_o allege_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a p._n 140._o interpret_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o they_o have_v this_o passage_n not_o the_o prelatical_a bishop_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o order_n above_o preach_v presbyter_n and_o to_o have_v the_o reins_o of_o all_o church-government_n in_o their_o hand_n only_o for_o in_o scripture_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v all_o one_o order_n hereunto_o also_o the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n evident_o subscribe_v account_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o office_n in_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v particular_o in_o ambrose_n theodoret_n jerome_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o hope_v to_o say_v any_o that_o be_v convince_a if_o what_o i_o have_v bring_v do_v not_o persuade_v the_o unbiased_a reader_n that_o our_o famous_a presbyterian_o have_v the_o same_o sentiment_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o first_o antiquity_n about_o the_o power_n of_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n that_o i_o express_v in_o the_o place_n that_o our_o author_n make_v such_o a_o pother_n about_o he_o bring_v also_o spanhem_n against_o i_o which_o i_o wonder_v at_o see_v the_o word_n himself_o cit_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o manifesta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o none_o of_o we_o ever_o deny_v to_o have_v creep_v early_o into_o the_o church_n but_o he_o deal_v not_o fair_o with_o that_o learned_a writer_n if_o this_o appellation_n may_v be_v use_v without_o his_o offence_n for_o he_o curtail_v his_o word_n leave_v out_o what_o displease_v he_o viz._n quanquam_fw-la de_fw-la primis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la controversum_fw-la diversine_fw-la a_o superioris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la haberentur_fw-la he_o deal_v yet_o less_o christianly_o with_o the_o same_o author_n both_o in_o detract_n from_o his_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n and_o also_o in_o misrepresenting_a his_o word_n out_o of_o which_o he_o will_v make_v good_a his_o charge_n in_o that_o he_o say_v spanhem_n deny_v exorcist_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o three_o century_n whereas_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v exorcist_n in_o that_o place_n but_o only_o ostiarios_fw-la copiatas_fw-la acolythos_fw-la these_o last_o our_o author_n will_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n in_o cyprian_n time_n out_o of_o cyprian_a ep._n 7._o 34_o 45_o 59_o and_o 77._o and_o mention_v several_a name_n of_o man_n in_o that_o office_n i_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v over_o all_o these_o epistle_n on_o this_o occasion_n and_o find_v not_o a_o word_n in_o any_o of_o they_o either_o of_o acolyte_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o person_n who_o he_o name_v it_o be_v 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his_o other_o argument_n his_o first_o argument_n which_o he_o manage_v to_o pag._n 11._o be_v build_v on_o three_o foundation_n or_o pillar_n the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o church_n be_v in_o cyprian_a '_o s_o time_n rule_v by_o a_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n this_o i_o deny_v not_o only_o i_o observe_v a_o few_o thing_n one_o be_v that_o our_o controversy_n be_v not_o about_o the_o name_n bishop_n be_v appropriate_a to_o one_o and_o not_o give_v in_o common_a to_o all_o the_o presbyter_n as_o at_o first_o but_o about_o that_o bishop_n or_o first_o presbyter_n power_n which_o this_o his_o discourse_n do_v not_o touch_v another_o thing_n that_o i_o observe_v be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o deacon_n in_o that_o age_n and_o may_v be_v soon_o have_v more_o hand_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o divine_a institution_n by_o which_o they_o be_v only_a servant_n not_o ruler_n and_o their_o work_n be_v only_o about_o the_o poor_a i_o three_o observe_v our_o author_n unwarriness_n in_o here_o assert_v that_o the_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o yet_o he_o plead_v for_o the_o bishop_n sole_a jurisdiction_n in_o most_o of_o his_o book_n this_o i_o impute_v to_o want_v of_o a_o good_a memory_n what_o he_o have_v p._n 6._o of_o superinduce_v a_o bishop_n where_o one_o already_o be_v and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o church_n will_v after_o fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v where_o he_o insist_v more_o direct_o and_o full_o on_o it_o his_o second_o ground_n that_o his_o argument_n be_v build_v on_o be_v that_o the_o presbyter_n in_o that_o age_n be_v preaching-presbyter_n and_o not_o ruling-elders_a such_o as_o we_o have_v in_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o age_n be_v distinct_a even_o from_o preaching-elders_a or_o minister_n we_o deny_v not_o and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o such_o where_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n we_o acknowledge_v so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o there_o be_v many_o minister_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o moderator_n and_o many_o ruling-elders_a where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o minister_n or_o parochial_a bishop_n what_o sort_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n the_o presbyter_n distinguish_v from_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v controvert_v among_o some_o dr._n hammond_n hold_v that_o only_a bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o be_v in_o the_o apostolick-church_n the_o consequent_a of_o which_o be_v that_o presbyter_n must_v be_v a_o device_n of_o man_n and_o bring_v in_o afterward_o this_o be_v solid_o refute_v by_o the_o learned_a mr._n durham_n on_o revelation_n ch_n 3._o p._n mihi_fw-la 230._o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o primitive-church_n in_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n who_o pretend_v that_o this_o work_n be_v do_v by_o a_o impartial_a hand_n he_o also_o have_v a_o like_a notion_n p._n 72._o and_o maintain_v that_o presbyter_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n that_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o a_o bishop_n in_o order_n and_o have_v all_o the_o power_n that_o he_o have_v but_o inferior_a in_o degree_n that_o they_o be_v ordain_v preacher_n but_o have_v no_o particular_a charge_n but_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o any_o piece_n of_o church-work_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o so_o be_v his_o curate_n or_o assistant_n but_o of_o this_o afterward_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o there_o be_v presbyter_n in_o the_o three_o century_n such_o as_o our_o author_n contend_v for_o that_o be_v person_n authorize_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n distinct_a from_o bishop_n for_o his_o sarcasm_n against_o ruling-elders_a who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o preach_v affirm_v pag._n 8._o that_o there_o be_v as_o profound_a silence_n of_o they_o in_o cyprian_n '_o s_z write_n
that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v to_o all_o the_o levite_n in_o the_o world_n cyprian_n reason_n bring_v from_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v much_o more_o sense_n in_o they_o than_o these_o of_o our_o author_n for_o he_o plead_v no_o more_o from_o that_o topick_n but_o that_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v to_o be_v oby_v and_o not_o resist_v so_o be_v the_o bishop_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v reverence_v even_o by_o christ_n so_o be_v the_o bishop_n we_o say_v the_o same_o that_o a_o bishop_n act_v in_o his_o sphere_n with_o his_o consistory_n or_o presbytery_n shall_v be_v obey_v and_o respect_v and_o we_o count_v it_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o sin_n in_o schismatic_n who_o rebel_n against_o this_o church_n authority_n with_o kora_n rebellion_n against_o aaron_n but_o it_o be_v utter_o inconsequential_a to_o infer_v church_n monarchy_n from_o aaron_n power_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v bring_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v look_v like_o proof_n of_o this_o consequence_n he_o say_v p._n 34._o that_o the_o christian_a hierarchy_n be_v copy_v from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o he_o bring_v argument_n for_o it_o such_o as_o they_o be_v one_o be_v from_o the_o name_n priest_n priesthood_n altar_n sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o call_v a_o pregnant_a argument_n i_o can_v but_o still_o observe_v how_o much_o the_o papist_n owe_v he_o not_o only_o for_o their_o pope_n but_o for_o their_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n what_o must_v we_o have_v all_o that_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n whereof_o we_o retain_v the_o name_n if_o so_o we_o must_v have_v a_o new_a gospel_n this_o argument_n be_v easy_o deliver_v of_o its_o pregnancy_n by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n his_o other_o argument_n be_v from_o a_o ep._n of_o clement_n of_o rome_n who_o live_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v to_o order_n and_o every_o one_o keep_v his_o station_n and_o then_o reckon_v up_o several_a subordination_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n a._n clement_n use_v the_o old_a testament_n hierarchy_n as_o a_o simile_n to_o illustrate_v new_a testament_n subordination_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la we_o must_v have_v the_o same_o officer_n and_o they_o must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o these_o have_v non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la neither_o be_v such_o a_o consequence_n intend_v by_o clement_n for_o a_o second_o answer_n our_o author_n may_v know_v that_o that_o and_o other_o of_o the_o epistle_n that_o go_v under_o clement_n name_n be_v reject_v as_o none_o of_o he_o by_o learned_a man_n and_o on_o solid_a ground_n §_o 35._o he_o have_v a_o long_a discourse_n beginning_n p._n 34._o at_o the_o end_n to_o show_v that_o my_o definition_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v consistent_a with_o none_o of_o the_o three_o principle_n last_o mention_v which_o be_v current_n in_o the_o cyprianick_n age_n much_o less_o with_o all_o three_o together_o i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o far_o these_o principle_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o age_n and_o how_o our_o notion_n of_o a_o bishop_n agree_v with_o they_o all_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v further_a argumentative_a in_o this_o harangue_n i_o shall_v consider_v he_o say_v the_o bishop_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n do_v not_o consist_v with_o his_o be_v a_o single_a presbyter_n where_o there_o be_v forty_o six_o presbyter_n as_o at_o rome_n there_o will_v rather_o be_v forty_o six_o principle_n of_o division_n and_o make_v the_o church_n a_o monster_n with_o forty_o six_o head_n answ_n 1._o i_o retort_v this_o argument_n in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o example_n where_o be_v three_o hundred_o bishop_n what_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n or_o be_v they_o three_o hundred_o principle_n of_o division_n and_o a_o church_n meeting_n or_o a_o church_n representative_a that_o be_v so_o monstrous_a as_o to_o have_v three_o hundred_o head_n what_o he_o will_v answer_v in_o the_o one_o case_n i_o will_v answer_v in_o the_o other_o and_o indeed_o this_o argument_n destroy_v the_o parity_n of_o bishop_n which_o he_o plead_v for_o as_o well_o as_o of_o presbyter_n and_o its_o native_a conclusion_n be_v we_o must_v either_o have_v the_o papacy_n over_o the_o church_n or_o anarchy_n in_o it_o a._n 2._o where_o there_o be_v many_o such_o presbyter_n as_o our_o author_n plead_v for_o we_o say_v the_o bishop_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o a_o single_a presbyter_n a._n 3._o in_o a_o particular_a flock_n where_o be_v many_o rule_v but_o not_o teach_v presbyter_n the_o bishop_n or_o minister_n be_v such_o a_o principle_n of_o unity_n as_o i_o have_v above_o own_v and_o where_o there_o be_v more_o bishop_n in_o one_o church_n the_o principle_n of_o unity_n be_v their_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n as_o be_v above_o explain_v he_o next_o allege_v that_o a_o moderator_n can_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n in_o a_o presbytery_n see_v as_o such_o he_o be_v neither_o pastor_n governor_n nor_o christian_a but_o may_v be_v a_o heathen_a a._n this_o wild_a notion_n that_o a_o heathen_a may_v be_v moderator_n in_o a_o presbytery_n i_o have_v full_o refute_v §_o 8._o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n i_o say_v that_o not_o the_o moderator_n alone_o but_o with_o the_o presbytery_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n while_o they_o all_o teach_v the_o same_o truth_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o one_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o practice_n the_o word_n of_o god_n any_o other_o bond_n or_o cement_n by_o which_o man_n can_v be_v unite_v which_o lie_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o man_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o true_a doctrine_n be_v a_o antichristian_a fancy_n and_o tend_v to_o enslave_v the_o conscience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o man._n we_o know_v no_o such_o unite_n head_n as_o he_o tell_v of_o but_o christ_n ephes_n 4._o 15_o 16._o neither_o do_v ever_o cyprian_n dream_v of_o such_o a_o head_n of_o the_o church_n next_o he_o will_v make_v our_o notion_n of_o a_o bishop_n inconsistent_a with_o his_o other_o principl_n the_o bishop_n supremacy_n and_o independency_n i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o church_n in_o cyprian_n time_n know_v no_o such_o supremacy_n nor_o independency_n but_o hold_v and_o practise_v a_o subordination_n not_o of_o many_o to_o one_o but_o of_o every_o one_o to_o the_o collective_a body_n and_o of_o every_o lesser_a body_n to_o the_o great_a of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o part_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n nor_o scripture_n ground_n for_o independency_n whether_o of_o single_a pastor_n and_o congregation_n or_o of_o presbytery_n or_o of_o bishop_n and_o their_o provincial_a synod_n his_o three_o principle_n the_o hierarchy_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n i_o have_v refute_v as_o a_o groundless_a fancy_n and_o therefore_o be_o under_o no_o obligation_n to_o show_v the_o consistency_n of_o our_o parity_n with_o it_o §_o 36._o from_o p._n 37._o he_o lay_v down_o principle_n that_o will_v afford_v strong_a and_o more_o pertinent_a argument_n than_o any_o we_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o if_o he_o can_v but_o sufficient_o establish_v these_o principle_n he_o mention_v three_o viz._n 1._o the_o bishop_n sole_a power_n in_o many_o act_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n 2._o his_o negative_a in_o all_o 3._o that_o all_o presbyter_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n if_o all_o this_o be_v true_a our_o cause_n be_v lose_v but_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o try_v it_o with_o he_o through_o his_o help_n who_o cause_n we_o plead_v before_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o debate_n with_o he_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n will_v reflect_v on_o what_o i_o observe_v §_o 10._o that_n if_o we_o can_v bring_v testimony_n to_o prove_v a_o parity_n of_o power_n among_o presbyter_n and_o that_o domination_n over_o they_o by_o one_o be_v condemn_v or_o disow_v in_o cyprian_n time_n his_o bring_v testimony_n to_o the_o contrary_a will_v not_o be_v find_v concludent_fw-la for_o contradictory_n assertion_n derogate_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o asserter_n or_o seem_v contradiction_n must_v be_v reconcile_v by_o a_o fair_a exposition_n or_o such_o testimony_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o practice_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o age_n be_v not_o uniform_a any_o of_o which_o will_v weaken_v his_o cause_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o citation_n that_o be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n which_o i_o have_v on_o diverse_a occasion_n mention_v nor_o need_v i_o confine_v myself_o to_o cyprian_n age_n alone_a see_v our_o author_n pretend_v to_o no_o less_o antiquity_n for_o his_o way_n than_o from_o the_o apostle_n down_o ward_n yea_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o church_n of_o every_o age_n and_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o after_o the_o three_o century_n church-government_n be_v
from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o see_v our_o author_n join_v confirmation_n in_o order_n to_o communion_n of_o which_o this_o be_v a_o sort_n with_o ordination_n as_o two_o power_n reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n alone_o ep._n 67._o §_o 4._o he_o say_v of_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o be_v ordain_v suffragi●_n cleri_fw-la &_o plebis_fw-la council_n carthag_n 3._o canon_n 22._o nullus_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la clericus_fw-la non_fw-la probatus_fw-la vel_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la not_o episcopi_fw-la examine_v vel_fw-la populi_fw-la testimonio_fw-la council_n carthag_n 4._o can._n 3._o presbyter_n cum_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la episcopo_fw-la eum_fw-la benedicente_fw-la &_o manum_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenente_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la adsunt_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la juxta_fw-la manum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la teneant_fw-la this_o be_v exact_o our_o practice_n if_o you_o allow_v the_o moderator_n to_o be_v the_o cyprianick_n episcopus_fw-la our_o author_n himself_o seem_v to_o insinuat_fw-la that_o the_o presbyter_n with_o cyprian_a use_v to_o concur_v in_o ordination_n while_o he_o premise_v to_o his_o proof_n for_o sole_a ordination_n that_o passage_n out_o of_o ep._n 14._o as_o he_o quote_v it_o a_o primordio_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la mei_fw-la statueram_fw-la nihil_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la plebis_fw-la mea_fw-la privatim_fw-la sententia_fw-la gerere_fw-la i_o say_v if_o this_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o ordination_n it_o be_v here_o very_o impertinent_o bring_v in_o nor_o can_v his_o comment_n on_o cyprian_n word_n help_v he_o viz._n that_o this_o be_v his_o voluntary_a condescendence_n that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o to_o prove_v which_o he_o put_v statueram_fw-la in_o majusculis_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o good_a man_n when_o they_o enter_v on_o a_o office_n to_o resolve_v to_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o power_n to_o manage_v it_o lawful_o as_o well_o as_o to_o cede_fw-la in_o what_o be_v their_o right_n but_o that_o cyprian_n word_n can_v bear_v that_o sense_n i_o prove_v by_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v sic_fw-la mutuus_fw-la honour_n exposcit_fw-la the_o mutuus_fw-la honour_n must_v be_v that_o due_a regard_n that_o he_o have_v to_o their_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o his_o it_o have_v be_v a_o dishonour_n of_o they_o and_o set_v they_o low_a than_o christ_n have_v set_v they_o in_o his_o church_n for_o he_o to_o manage_v her_o affair_n without_o they_o and_o ep._n 18._o he_o make_v this_o matter_n yet_o clear_a quae_fw-la res_fw-la cum_fw-la omnium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o sententiam_fw-la spectet_fw-la praejudicare_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o soli_fw-la mihi_fw-la rem_fw-la communem_fw-la vindicare_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v conscience_n of_o duty_n and_o not_o good_a nature_n only_o that_o induce_v he_o to_o this_o conduct_n also_o that_o he_o attribute_v to_o presbyter_n not_o consilium_fw-la only_a but_o sententiam_fw-la not_o only_o a_o consultative_a power_n but_o also_o definitive_a or_o decisive_a the_o apostle_n who_o have_v indeed_o a_o sole_a jurisdiction_n speak_v in_o another_o dialect_n 1_o cor._n 5._o i_o have_v judge_v already_o cyprian_n dare_v not_o do_v so_o because_o he_o know_v he_o have_v not_o that_o sole_a power_n §_o 42._o let_v we_o now_o hear_v his_o proof_n for_o the_o bishop_n sole_a power_n of_o ordination_n the_o first_o be_v what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o ordination_n of_o aurelius_n which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v to_o be_v against_o he_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o observe_v on_o this_o passage_n by_o which_o he_o will_v force_v it_o to_o speak_v for_o he_o 1._o that_o his_o power_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o ordination_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o contend_v about_o this_o only_o if_o they_o put_v the_o power_n of_o ordain_v officer_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o who_o they_o will_v it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v or_o do_v so_o dispose_v of_o ordain_v power_n with_o respect_n to_o these_o who_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o about_o who_o ordination_n he_o have_v give_v rule_n in_o the_o word_n 2._o he_o use_v only_o to_o ask_v their_o counsel_n about_o the_o manner_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v not_o their_o concurrence_n in_o the_o act_n of_o ordination_n this_o be_v a_o mistake_n he_o ask_v not_o their_o counsel_n only_o but_o their_o joint_a suffrage_n as_o be_v above_o show_v that_o their_o concurrence_n in_o the_o act_n of_o ordination_n be_v not_o here_o mention_v be_v not_o to_o his_o purpose_n see_v it_o be_v consequential_a to_o their_o office_n and_o church_n power_n that_o it_o be_v fair_o import_v in_o the_o instance_n of_o aurelius_n that_o they_o use_v not_o to_o concur_v be_v a_o groundless_a imagination_n for_o this_o be_v a_o single_a instance_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o he_o spend_v a_o whole_a epistle_n in_o make_v apology_n for_o it_o yea_o he_o more_o than_o insinuate_v the_o contrary_a when_o he_o tell_v what_o he_o use_v to_o do_v and_o give_v a_o singular_a reason_n for_o what_o he_o now_o do_v i_o wonder_v that_o common_a sense_n do_v not_o teach_v he_o that_o such_o a_o act_n do_v not_o import_v a_o custom_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v entire_o of_o his_o own_o easiness_n and_o condescendency_n that_o he_o consult_v they_o in_o the_o matter_n this_o i_o have_v above_o refute_v and_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o what_o himself_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o monarch_n and_o the_o presbyter_n his_o senate_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la that_o king_n consult_v their_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v for_o the_o turkish_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n §_o 43._o another_o testimony_n which_o he_o call_v remarkable_a p._n 40._o be_v cyprian_a ep._n 41._o have_v give_v a_o deputation_n to_o caldonius_n and_o some_o other_o to_o examine_v the_o age_n qualification_n and_o merit_n of_o some_o in_o carthage_n that_o he_o who_o province_n it_o be_v to_o promote_v man_n to_o ecclesiastical_a office_n may_v be_v well_o inform_v about_o they_o and_o promote_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v meek_a and_o humble_a and_o worthy_a his_o remark_n be_v he_o speak_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o promote_a and_o he_o find_v that_o power_n and_o appropriat_v it_o to_o himself_o upon_o his_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o government_n of_o her_o commit_v to_o he_o for_o a._n i_o observe_v a_o few_o thing_n on_o this_o discourse_n 1._o this_o delegation_n of_o caldonius_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o to_o carthage_n as_o our_o author_n dream_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o epistle_n in_o which_o he_o bid_v caldonius_n etc._n etc._n read_v this_o ep._n to_o the_o brethren_n and_o transmit_v it_o to_o carthage_n to_o the_o clergy_n which_o have_v be_v incongruous_a if_o their_o errand_n and_o work_n have_v be_v at_o carthage_n next_o this_o be_v in_o consistent_a with_o what_o cyprian_a and_o our_o author_n say_v be_v his_o practice_n viz._n to_o consult_v the_o presbyter_n about_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v ordain_v it_o be_v strange_a that_o he_o shall_v send_v stranger_n to_o carthage_n for_o such_o enquiry_n and_o to_o inform_v he_o with_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o presbytery_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o clear_a from_o the_o epistle_n §_o 1._o that_o this_o negotiation_n be_v about_o some_o sufferer_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n may_n be_v banish_v or_o imprison_v or_o confine_v some_o where_o where_o they_o be_v in_o necessity_n for_o he_o say_v he_o send_v they_o ut_fw-la expungeretis_fw-la necessitate_v fratrum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o may_v pay_v their_o debt_n as_o pamelius_n expound_v it_o and_o that_o they_o may_v furnish_v they_o for_o follow_v their_o trade_n if_o they_o so_o incline_v and_o the_o enquiry_n about_o their_o fitness_n for_o churchwork_a seem_v to_o be_v intend_v on_o the_o by_o for_o he_o bring_v it_o in_o with_o simul_fw-la etiam_fw-la 3._o that_o he_o speak_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n do_v no_o way_n infer_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v to_o promote_v any_o who_o be_v qualify_v among_o these_o sufferer_n neither_o his_o have_v the_o care_n of_o church_n government_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o ego_fw-la cui_fw-la cura_fw-la incumbit_fw-la promoverem_fw-la say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o sole_a care_n nor_o of_o sole_a power_n not_o only_o a_o moderator_n but_o any_o member_n of_o a_o presbytery_n to_o who_o the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n belong_v may_v say_v as_o much_o may_v desire_v to_o know_v worthy_a person_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o