Selected quad for the lemma: order_n
Text snippets containing the quad
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A85410
|
The controversie between episcopacy and presbytery stated and discussed, by way of letters, at the desire of a person of quality and learning. / By J. Gailhard, A.M. & D.
|
Gailhard, J. (Jean)
|
1660
(1660)
|
Wing G119; Thomason E1083_3; ESTC R202264
|
41,795
|
51
|
is of another nature and therefore the consequence from the Priests under the Law to the Ministers under the âospel is of no moment As therefore the Covenant then was different from that which now is so there was a different Ministery performed by different persoâs about different things so that to press that there ought to bâ an Arch-Bishop because there was an hi h Pâiest which arâument the Pope will make use of for his universal Bishoprick is as âood as to press a Patriark of a Pope and it had been as much to the purpose to have spoken of the Aâk of Noah or of the bottles of Gideon we know that the high Pâiest was a Type of Christ so that it is no wonder if some extraordinary Authority was granted to Aaron it was to signifie thâ Kingdom and Priesthood of Jesus Christ whom he typifyed whose Crown was represented by the Mâterâ I cannot indeed but wonder that the Adversaries would make use of such an argument a siân they have but few to confirm their Primacy which being grounded upon Custom in corrupted years and not upon truth is as Cyprian saith an old Errour An Answer to the second Reason ãâ¦ã the Aââââââ ãâã abâââ the ãâã Disââpleâ Iâ ãâ¦ã they had âome particulaâ ãâ¦ã but if they mean any ãâ¦ã I challenâe tââ Aâ ãâ¦ã it will appâââ theâ ãâ¦ã any Sâââemaââ above the sevenââ Iâ ãâ¦ã tâen ãâ¦ã have been aââââ thâ ãâ¦ã Re âââââtion anâ Aâââtâân ãâ¦ã and that tâe name Dâcipâe was common ãâ¦ã an ãâ¦ã 12. of Iââââ ãâ¦ã that ãâã may aâââhe undeââ ãâã Aâ ãâ¦ã Dâââples ãâ¦ã sent them ãâ¦ã to the Twelve ãâã ãâ¦ã in the ãâ¦ã p 9 and Luââ ãâ¦ã that the Twelve weâe called and âent ãâ¦ã Oâ thââoâ noâ being sent we âead Iâre 9. ãâ¦ã deny that the Twelve had âeen ãâ¦ã âpecial and whââ ãâã with thâ Lord ãâ¦ã âuâaâ whâ tell âât ãâ¦ã many went away ãâ¦ã tâe substance of this ãâ¦ã no doââââân oâ ãâ¦ã no ââre of thâ ãâ¦ã ââetheâ the Aâ ãâ¦ã ââââants oâ Christ which ãâ¦ã aââer the Lo d. Aââân ãâ¦ã the three Apostles ãâ¦ã hand ãâã Fâllâwââip to ãâ¦ã wâen âe ãâ¦ã is ãâ¦ã tâat was ãâã great ãâ¦ã anâ a fâllow âervant ãâ¦ã been ââch a diffeâânce ãâã ãâ¦ã not be drawn in ãâ¦ã being in the ãâ¦ã Plantation to ãâ¦ã Câââch iâ come ãâ¦ã and pâââââtâon ãâ¦ã âs not a go d consequence Our blessed Saviour intending to form a Church new I may call it in many respects because upon the putting foâth of this Chââch be was to be taken up into Heaven so that he could not be with it in his humane and corporal presence and knowing how many oppositions and persecutions should arise against it because it would be a scandal to the Jewes and foâlishness to the Gentiles therefore for the propaâation and preservation of that Church it was necessary to make âe of hiâh and extraordinary meânes to that effectâ he fitted a select number of men whom he taught fâom the beginning of âis appâââing in the work that he was sent about to be witness oâ his actionâ and sufferings wherefore when they were about to âhââe one Apostle in the stead of Judas Peter said Of these men that have accompanied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out amonâst us beginning from the Baptiâm of Iohn till the day he was taâân up must one be ordained with us to be âitness of his Resurrection Aâtâ 1.21 22. Wherefore beââââe the doctrine of Châââ was by the most part accounted a new doctrine to overcome the hâ dnessâ oâ mens hearts and to enlighten thââ unâerstandings it was necessary to work upon their senses by miracles therefore for the confirmation of the truth there were done many signes and wonders to that effect also variety of Gifts was given to the Church There were Apostles Prophets Miracles Healings âââvââsiây oâ Tongues 1 Cor. 12 2â But now that the truth is sufficiently confiââed the Church setled there is no longer need of such ãâã ââdinaây ãâã there are nâw no Apostles in that sense no Prophet in ãâã no Miracles ãâã though iâ we had now such ãâã woulââââely âender to them a more then ordinary resââct but I say those that would have the authority power and honoâ ãâã due to an Apostle they must prove themselves to be such Apo tles as the others were And after all this consider that the Ap ââle were extraordinarily and immediately called by Christ and we ââe that after his Ascension they âââst not nominate and aâpâânâ one in the ãâ¦ã but they committed it to God in caââing the lot but noâ in the Church ãâã a Ministery constituted in an ordinary way with a cââââssion eqââl to all and as ample for one as for the othâââ so that nâw to enter a ââââââority is to go beyond this commission and to ãâã a difference of order or degree where there is the same Lord the same commission the same office the same extent of power and thiâ in a way of equality ãâã ââllowship as Scripture calâ it this is to ââbâtitute prefer humane invention to a divine âââiââtion Thirdly Iâ we do but consider when he Apostles were we will find there is no ãâ¦ã any onâ in ââse times coâspire to any special ãâ¦ã which they may âave had let us but look on them ãâ¦ã called by ãâ¦ã be in his School with ãâ¦ã all ââtionâ by the inward operaââââ ãâ¦ã outward and action of their Lord and ãâ¦ã great work which they were appââââed ãâ¦ã we were to be built upon ãâ¦ã 2.20 Ye are buâââ upon the fâundation of the Apostles ãâ¦ã the chief câruââ-stone They were ãâ¦ã in point of faith and ãâ¦ã things being âokenâ of Goâ ãâã âavour to the Apostles ãâ¦ã and reâpect from others now ãâ¦ã a meaâure aâ to send the Holy ãâ¦ã upân men and therefore out of these ãâ¦ã I ââpe men will cease to uââe that in these times ãâ¦ã to have some ââeeminenâe over others because at the ãâ¦ã oâ respect yielded to the Apostles neither ãâ¦ã the Apostles were above the 70 Disciples in any ãâ¦ã that the Apost es had any superiority by way of office ãâ¦ã who reverâed their commission orders and instruction ãâ¦ã and not from the Apostles those glorious and eminent ãâ¦ã for the promiâââation of the Gospel An Answer to the third Reason ãâ¦ã the âââst Bishop of the Ephââans Tâââ ãâ¦ã that Tâââââthâ oâdained the first ãâ¦ã set own in the ââp of Arâââââ ãâ¦ã in the place âpââââ and so is to be accounted ãâ¦ã the Author The place whence they ãâ¦ã 2 Tim. alter the last ver câ ãâ¦ã nothing to theââ purpose when they have their ãâã to that which is not in the Eâââtle though at seem ãâã have some relation to it when I say that thâ subscription ãâ¦ã âupposed thing I shall but follow the judgement of many learned Commentators who think it was inserteââ into it long after the ãâã of the Epistle The reasons are these First There is
be an Evangelist and a Pastor as Timothy was afterwards so did the Deacons teach not by vertue of their office but accidentally if occasion were offered to Steven disputed and taught Acts 6 and 7. Further observe they could not be Deacons and Evangelists I mean they could not be called Brethren because they were Evangelist Deacons but because they were Deputies oâ the Church for it is known these Brethren took place in the Council not as Evangelist Deacons but as Representatives that is as Elders of the Church for in the 22. ver it pleased the Apostles the Elders the whole Church and in the next ver the Apostles the Elders and the Brethren instead of the Church so that the business is clear against the Episcopal party though with the Independent there seems to remain a scruple it being said the whole Church which seems to imply every particular member of it but not so the Brethren in the name of the whole Church like Parliaments here when they do things they may and sometimes do say the whole Nation because it is by them represented But to conclude I say those Brethren were preaching men or not if preaching men then included under the name of Elders whereby here are understood Ministers and so no need of the word Brethren which yet is necessary because inserted amongst those from whom the Letter came if they were no preaching men then no Evangelists noâ Deacons who preached occasionally in the absence of Pastors so it must needs be lay-Elders Wherefore though here be not the name of Ruling-Elder yet we find the nature and office of such as were chosen from amongst the people to assist the Apostles and Ministers with their counsels and approbation in things to be debated in that Synod but specially in things not concerning the Doctrine of Faith but the welfare and edification of the Church and order in it as in the case of eating blood or strangled things which is the occasion of the Letter Another proof of Scriptures is from Acts 20.17 He sent for the Elders of the Church of Ephesus to know who these Elders were it is necessary to search into the whole matter contained from the 17 to the 28 ver yea in the 31. there is something to be taken ãâ¦ã wherefore I ãâã that I ãâã Esâââ are here to be understood whoââââe things âââen ââre so belong unles but the things herein spoken do not belong to preaching Elders but to Rasinâ Elders therefoââ the Elders âââen ãâã here are Ruling lây Elders the mââo ãâ¦ã âut the Aâââtle could not so much mistake as to speââ to one this which belonâeth not to the same but to another the Minââter will appear oâ the examen of several particulars First they are thâ ãâ¦ã tâe Church of Ephâââ the word Chââ in the ââânal beinâ in the singular number may ãâã that there ãâã but one Church I mean not Temples ãâã perhaps they had more then one but one assembly and conventionâd of Christians in that place set there is not the same reason for Ephâsâus as the Jeâusaââm because first in Jerusalem the number of conrrâted meââas much greater then at Ephesus since there was a suffi ient cââuâaââ n three Ap stles Peter Jameâ and Jeâa Gal. 2. Secondly In Jerusalem there were Conveâtâ of several Nations A lâ 2 â c. which cannot be positively ffi rmed of Epheâus aâ therefore there was but one Chuâch though perhaps confining ãâã Jeâes and Gentiles that is Ephe âans theâe could not be to many preaching Elders of that Church as that it should be âer eâtâây for Saint Paul to say to them ver 25. Tââ aâ amââgât whom I have been preaching âall see my âace no more when it is very probablâ that in those dayes whârein Câriâtians were not ââââtânanced has perâecuted the labâââers should be so many as to have two three and perhaps four at the most to preach Now why S. Paul shââld sâeaâ so generally to three or four âââ all I see no reason nâ nâcessity Iâ thoââ tâings Ministers weââ not so neglectfull as they weâe lately on âer Episââpaââ to that we think we had lately reason to complain in Gregories worâ s more then hâ The ãâã saââ he Cââât Pââtârâ yet seââ labâuâers in the Harvest âââaâââ we ãâ¦ã that âââce and we as ãâã the work of the ãâã c. thereâore since ten Minâters ãâã vigilant could carry on the work of the Chuâch of Ephe uâ as to preâchinâ which was theiâânter work and that ãâã were the Elders ãâã the Church of Ephesiaâ only which Paul âentinâ speaking to them as âo many it doth necessarily folloâ there wââe other kind of Elders more in number then the former ãâã perhaps ten of fifteen to a preachinâ Eldeâ for affairâ being unâer âe â anâ disturbed in those dayes many were required where ãâ¦ã to look to the order and Disâââne of the Church whileât Ministeâs minded the preaching of the Word The word Elders was common to both because both sorts were Elders in quality But another thing spoken here to these Elders which could not belong to Ministers is this verse 20. I have shewed you and taught you publikely anâ from house to house Saint Paul being an Apostle was able indeed to teach Preachers but to be taught publikely it is proper to people and not to Pastors for in publick Assemblies it is the people and not Ministers that meet to be taught therefore the word You may very well be spoken to the persons of the Elders whom he preached to and whose duty it is to be Hearers and not Pâeacheâs for Ruling Elders the Discipline of the Church set apart are not different from the rest of the people they are appointed not to preach but to hear specially in publick Secondly The word ãâã may be spoken of the people to you that is to the people represented by you to be taught cannot well and properly be said of Ministers who are in office but perhaps they may have discoursed with instructed and taught in private but to be taught publikely is applicable to the people And not only so also from house to house to teach and instruct Ministers it doth imply this absurdity They that were judged capable to teach and preach in publike have need themselves to be instructed in private That Saint Paul should be put to go from house to house to teach Ministers this would argue a great oversight in them may be Paul who had ordained them to the Ministery and a great blemish of insufficiencie in them that are Teachers to be taught in publick and private but perhaps some will say by Teaching are to be understood Conferences and conversation about points of a difficult nature and hard to be understooâ even by the Learned as in the Mysterie of the Trinity and Incarnation c. This was not it for ver 21. we will find it to be ordinary subjects principles of Christian Religion known by any Proselite as