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order_n apostle_n bishop_n deacon_n 3,197 5 10.6688 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53956 The good old way, or, A discourse offer'd to all true-hearted Protestants concerning the ancient way of the Church and the conformity of the Church of England thereunto, as to its government, manner of worship, rites, and customs / by Edward Pelling. Pelling, Edward, d. 1718. 1680 (1680) Wing P1082; ESTC R24452 117,268 146

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age_n we_o find_v pothinus_n to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n and_o clement_n of_o rome_n and_o denys_n the_o areopagite_n of_o athens_n and_o another_o denys_n of_o corinth_n who_o mention_n philippus_n bishop_n of_o gortina_n and_o pinytus_n bishop_n of_o gnossus_n i_o say_v though_o the_o name_n of_o these_o and_o other_o primitive_a bishop_n in_o the_o very_a next_o century_n to_o the_o apostle_n do_v still_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o modest_a ingenuous_a or_o reasonable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o require_v we_o either_o to_o nominate_v every_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n successor_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o pretension_n of_o a_o settle_a episcopacy_n in_o the_o age_n next_o to_o they_o especial_o since_o ireneus_fw-la have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v able_a though_o she_o iren._n ubi_fw-la suprà_fw-la idem_fw-la affirmat_fw-la tertullianus_n de_fw-fr praesc_fw-la adu._n she_o we_o be_v not_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o all_o the_o church_n be_v there_o no_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o former_a prelate_n of_o england_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o these_o church_n have_v not_o be_v all_o along_o under_o the_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n it_o will_v trouble_v the_o best_a antiquary_n to_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o old_a bishop_n among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o scot_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o they_o have_v bishop_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v in_o hither_o which_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la 450_o and_o many_o age_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n claim_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o island_n 3._o but_o then_o suppose_v a_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v object_v three_o that_o antiquity_n be_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o a_o settle_a episcopacy_n in_o the_o first_o age_n because_o the_o ancient_n speak_v ambiguous_o and_o doubtful_o of_o those_o 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make_v or_o ordain_v bishop_n etc._n etc._n ancient_a author_n that_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v be_v these_o order_n of_o minister_n in_o christ_n church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o in_o that_o our_o church_n mention_v the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o her_o account_n she_o take_v in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o mean_v that_o from_o the_o scripture_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v erect_v while_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v which_o shall_v give_v i_o warrant_v to_o take_v one_o step_n more_o backward_o from_o the_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o apostolical_a age_n it_o self_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o even_o then_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sacred_a order_n of_o man_n as_o we_o now_o call_v proper_o strict_o and_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n and_o distinction_n bishop_n now_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o name_n frequent_o in_o our_o translation_n and_o often_o in_o 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saviour_n intend_v that_o the_o apostle_n power_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n i_o mean_v their_o ordinary_a power_n which_o be_v for_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o speak_v all_o language_n and_o work_a miracle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o plant_v of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o last_v long_o but_o to_o cease_v after_o a_o while_n so_o that_o it_o be_v their_o ordinary_a and_o stand_a power_n to_o administer_v sacrament_n to_o preach_v to_o govern_v to_o ordain_v and_o to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o band_v down_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o that_o promise_n of_o christ_n this_o apostolic_a power_n and_o office_n do_v last_o and_o still_o continue_v and_o be_v even_o at_o this_o hour_n in_o the_o world_n 3._o three_o then_o this_o power_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v real_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v episcopacy_n the_o apostle_n function_n be_v part_n of_o it_o in_o deacon_n more_o of_o it_o in_o presbyter_n and_o all_o of_o it_o in_o bishop_n there_o the_o whole_a ordinary_a power_n centre_n and_o be_v unite_v the_o twelve_o be_v call_v as_o their_o immediate_a successor_n be_v many_o time_n also_o call_v apostles_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o mission_n and_o authority_n from_o christ_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n and_o inspection_n over_o christ_n church_n they_o be_v indeed_o bishop_n they_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o bishop_n now_o be_v their_o successor_n to_o the_o apostolate_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o themselves_o and_o the_o church_n follow_v they_o understand_v they_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o bishop_n in_o their_o ordinary_a capacity_n for_o as_o on_o
bishop_n and_o presbyter_n indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o to_o those_o of_o both_o order_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o we_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o community_n of_o name_n because_o those_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o infer_v this_o community_n may_v be_v fair_o understand_v though_o we_o do_v appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n to_o a_o presbyter_n this_o will_v appear_v from_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o several_a text_n which_o if_o we_o can_v understand_v without_o be_v oblige_v to_o confound_v name_n then_o farewell_n that_o grand_a principle_n which_o the_o classical_a divine_n have_v take_v for_o grant_v and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a and_o sole_a argument_n to_o prove_v a_o parity_n and_o equality_n of_o power_n among_o all_o church_n officer_n above_o the_o degree_n of_o deacon_n one_o famous_a place_n allege_v be_v act_n 20._o 17._o there_o s._n paul_n send_v to_o ephesus_n and_o call_v the_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n to_o he_o at_o miletus_n and_o then_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 28._o take_v heed_n unto_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o the_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d overseer_n or_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v bishop_n here_o say_v they_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o man_n and_o so_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o man_n be_v the_o same_o but_o i_o pray_v my_o master_n why_o so_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o this_o positive_a assertion_n be_v none_o with_o s._n paul_n at_o this_o time_n but_o presbyter_n yes_o irenaeus_n who_o live_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n will_v tell_v you_o 14._o iren._n adv_o haer._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o that_o s._n paul_n call_v together_o both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v none_o there_o but_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n yes_o the_o same_o ancient_a writer_n tell_v you_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o the_o city_n round_o about_o be_v there_o too_o in_o mileto_n convocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o presbyteris_fw-la qui_fw-la erant_fw-la ab_fw-la epheso_fw-la &_o à_fw-la reliquis_fw-la proximis_fw-la civet_n atibus_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v call_v from_o ephesus_n and_o from_o other_o neighbour_a city_n and_o indeed_o s._n paul_n word_n do_v intimate_v thus_o much_o for_o say_v he_o for_o 18._o you_o know_v from_o the_o first_o day_n i_o tame_v into_o asia_n after_o what_o manner_n i_o have_v be_v with_o you_o at_o all_o season_n now_o s._n paul_n have_v be_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o other_o city_n in_o asia_n beside_o ephesus_n and_z s._n paul_n speak_v to_o they_o and_o appeal_n to_o their_o knowledge_n of_o his_o behaviour_n do_v plain_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v with_o he_o now_o and_o that_o this_o convention_n do_v consist_v of_o very_a many_o of_o the_o asiatic_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n there_o be_v then_o neither_o necessity_n nor_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o only_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o clergy_n appear_v at_o the_o apostle_n summons_n much_o less_o that_o he_o shall_v call_v they_o bishop_n rather_o it_o be_v presumable_a that_o as_o he_o speak_v to_o all_o in_o general_n so_o that_o he_o direct_v his_o speech_n chief_o to_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o reverend_a assembly_n and_o that_o he_o call_v they_o bishop_n who_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o bishop_n over_o their_o respective_a charge_n so_o address_v himself_o immediate_o and_o more_o particular_o to_o they_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o superintend_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o obviate_v the_o incursion_n of_o wolf_n and_o thus_o this_o place_n may_v be_v fair_o understand_v without_o confound_v of_o name_n without_o offer_v violence_n to_o history_n or_o without_o rob_v the_o bishop_n to_o give_v their_o title_n and_o honour_n unto_o presbyter_n because_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n convene_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n too_o and_o speak_v direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o the_o prelate_n of_o who_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o timothy_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n accommodate_v himself_o collateral_o secundary_o and_o by_o loc_fw-la grot._n in_o loc_fw-la way_n of_o reflection_n another_o place_n which_o have_v be_v hot_o urge_v in_o this_o controversy_n be_v that_o mention_v before_o in_o tit._n 1._o 5_o 6_o 7._o where_o titus_n be_v leave_v in_o crete_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o may_v constitute_v presbyter_n city_n by_o city_n if_o any_o be_v blameless_a the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a say_v the_o apostle_n now_o they_o who_o accuse_v bishop_n as_o corah_n do_v moses_n and_o aaron_n for_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o triumph_v mighty_o 16._o num._n 16._o from_o this_o text_n as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v clear_o synonimous_a but_o upon_o due_a examination_n we_o find_v that_o the_o apostle_n sense_n do_v not_o at_o all_o carry_v it_o this_o way_n much_o less_o be_v there_o a_o necessity_n for_o we_o to_o understand_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n for_o all_o that_o s._n paul_n require_v of_o titus_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o he_o will_v advance_v the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v under_o he_o and_o ordain_v they_o bishop_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o into_o city_n fix_v each_o of_o they_o to_o a_o certain_a cure_n that_o be_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v approve_v man_n for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a this_o sense_n be_v easy_a and_o the_o thing_n be_v probable_a for_o questionless_a there_o be_v many_o presbyter_n now_o in_o crete_n whether_o ordain_v by_o s._n paul_n before_o his_o departure_n or_o by_o titus_n himself_o afterward_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o many_o presbyter_n there_o be_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o titus_n to_o take_v a_o due_a care_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o island_n without_o assistant_n it_o be_v likely_a therefore_o that_o when_o s._n paul_n be_v go_v away_o either_o he_o leave_v presbyter_n behind_o he_o or_o appoint_v titus_n to_o ordain_v some_o to_o take_v part_n of_o his_o burden_n and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o prefer_v they_o hasty_o but_o to_o prove_v they_o first_o and_o then_o to_o ordain_v they_o bishop_n have_v make_v sufficient_a experiment_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o fitness_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n and_o in_o this_o epistle_n send_v to_o he_o from_o nicopolis_n he_o mind_v he_o of_o that_o which_o he_o order_v he_o before_o viz._n that_o upon_o proof_n and_o trial_n make_v of_o his_o presbyter_n he_o shall_v promote_v they_o and_o set_v they_o over_o city_n over_o every_o city_n one_o for_o say_v he_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o easy_a and_o fair_a construction_n there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o any_o confusion_n of_o name_n because_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o titus_n shall_v take_v deacon_n or_o layman_n into_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v advance_v such_o as_o be_v presbyter_n already_o into_o the_o superior_a order_n of_o bishop_n and_o have_v first_o consecrate_v and_o ordain_v they_o to_o assign_v each_o of_o they_o his_o diocese_n and_o city_n that_o they_o may_v be_v invest_v with_o their_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n too_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o constitution_n or_o promotion_n of_o presbyter_n which_o the_o apostle_n require_v here_o other_o place_n there_o be_v where_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o intermediate_v rank_a of_o clergy_n as_o 1_o tim._n 3._o he_o give_v instruction_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o in_o phil._n 1._o 1._o he_o salute_v the_o saint_n at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n whence_o the_o adversary_n of_o episcopacy_n do_v conclude_v that_o by_o bishop_n there_o presbyter_n be_v intend_v otherwise_o we_o must_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o whole_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v the_o apostle_n will_v do_v but_o by_o their_o good_a leave_n i_o do_v assert_v that_o where_o the_o apostle_n mention_v bishop_n he_o ever_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o bishop_n not_o include_v presbyter_n under_o that_o notion_n and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o objection_n three_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o first_o that_o when_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v gather_v many_o 68_o epiph._n haeres_fw-la 68_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o two_o church_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n the_o one_o consist_v of_o believe_a jew_n the_o other_o
to_o order_v the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o decency_n and_o a_o grave_a decorum_n may_v be_v in_o christian_a assembly_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o such_o as_o will_v be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n shall_v be_v right_o qualify_v 2._o c._n 3._o 2._o and_o himself_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o authority_n by_o be_v a_o example_n of_o believer_n he_o be_v to_o allot_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o 12._o c._n 4._o 12._o maintenance_n to_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o under_o he_o and_o 17._o c._n 5._o 17._o labour_v in_o the_o word_n he_o be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o 19_o 19_o irregularity_n of_o presbyter_n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v a_o accusation_n against_o a_o elder_a but_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o such_o as_o sin_v he_o be_v to_o rebuke_n before_o all_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v ordination_n but_o with_o 20._o 20._o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v lay_v band_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n 22._o 22._o brief_o st._n paul_n give_v he_o a_o plenitude_n of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v himself_o and_o if_o to_o model_n church_n to_o prescribe_v rule_n to_o confer_v holy_a o_o deus_fw-la to_o command_v examine_v judge_n and_o reprehend_v o_o fender_n open_o and_o even_o presbyter_n themselves_o i_o say_v if_o these_o be_v part_n of_o episcopal_a power_n than_o be_v timothy_n a_o bishop_n indeed_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o see_v half_o that_o charter_n give_v to_o a_o single_a presbyter_n as_o be_v here_o give_v to_o timothy_n by_o this_o great_a apostle_n 3._o the_o three_o instance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o apostle_n settle_v the_o episcopal_a form_n of_o government_n be_v titus_n who_o antiquity_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v metropolitan_a of_o crete_n a_o island_n consistng_a of_o a_o hundred_o city_n and_o to_o have_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o model_v and_o govern_v of_o all_o the_o church_n there_o that_o st._n paul_n leave_v he_o there_o be_v clear_a from_o his_o own_o word_n and_o 5._o tit._n 1._o 5._o questionless_a his_o design_n be_v that_o titus_n shall_v remain_v and_o continue_v there_o unless_o summon_v away_o upon_o some_o emergency_n and_o for_o a_o time_n only_o and_o even_o then_o st._n paul_n promise_v to_o send_v either_o artemas_n or_o tychicus_n to_o be_v his_o vicar_n and_o procurator_n 12._o c._n 3._o 12._o in_o his_o absence_n now_o that_o titus_n be_v indeed_o a_o bishop_n superior_a in_o authority_n to_o presbyter_n and_o invest_v with_o a_o superintendency_n and_o power_n over_o all_o his_o clergy_n do_v plain_o appear_v from_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v both_o to_o ordain_v and_o to_o judge_v of_o so_o many_o bishop_n as_o st._n chrysostom_n declare_v he_o have_v for_o this_o cause_n 1._o chrysost_n hom._n in_o tit._n 1._o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n himself_o can_v not_o stay_v in_o crete_n to_o put_v every_o thing_n into_o due_a order_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v go_v he_o leave_v titus_n behind_o he_o to_o set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o 10._o tit._n 1._o 5_o 11._o etc._n etc._n 2._o 10._o be_v want_v and_o unsettled_a at_o s._n paul_n departure_n to_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o into_o city_n into_o every_o city_n one_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o heterodox_n preach_v of_o deceiver_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n to_o silence_v they_o and_o to_o rebuke_v they_o sharp_o and_o to_o admonish_v heretic_n once_o and_o again_o and_o then_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o upon_o their_o contumacy_n this_o be_v titus_n his_o office_n and_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o exercise_n of_o episcopal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o further_a two_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o that_o this_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o titus_n alone_o not_o to_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n which_o it_o be_v presumable_a s._n paul_n appoint_v before_o his_o go_v away_o but_o to_o titus_n single_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v set_v thing_n in_o order_n that_o thou_o shall_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n this_o argue_v a_o supreme_a and_o a_o sole_a superintendency_n and_o authority_n in_o titus_n second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o s._n paul_n commit_v this_o authority_n unto_o he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v can_v not_o be_v set_v in_o order_n nor_o can_v ordination_n or_o censure_n be_v there_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o presbyter_n in_o crete_n have_v no_o power_n either_o to_o ordain_v or_o to_o excommunicate_v or_o to_o do_v such_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o then_o why_o be_v titus_n leave_v to_o those_o purpose_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v s._n paul_n leave_v he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v he_o so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o titus_n be_v leave_v and_o fix_v at_o crete_n as_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n to_o these_o three_o apostolical_a bishop_n i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o 〈◊〉_d const_n apost_n l._n 7._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o name_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n either_o occasional_o and_o scatter_o mention_v as_o in_o irenaeus_n eusebius_n and_o divers_a other_o or_o more_o orderly_o collect_v as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n common_o call_v apostolical_a but_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o church_n history_n which_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v i_o shall_v forbear_v further_a instance_n have_v already_o and_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o show_v out_o of_o scripture_n that_o the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o from_o they_o continue_v and_o transmit_v to_o succeed_a age_n 2._o have_v do_v then_o with_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o affirmative_a i_o proceed_v next_o with_o what_o brevity_n i_o can_v to_o answer_v that_o grand_a argument_n usual_o bring_v to_o make_v good_a the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o apostolical_a write_n as_o if_o only_o one_o order_n of_o man_n be_v mean_v by_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o tit._n 1._o 2_o 5._o paul_n tell_v titus_n that_o he_o leave_v he_o in_o crete_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o for_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v ordain_v elder_n or_o presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n then_o ver_fw-la 6._o he_o lay_v down_o the_o qualification_n of_o these_o elder_n and_o as_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 7._o for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a etc._n etc._n here_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o two_o distinct_a order_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o so_o some_o say_v that_o by_o a_o presbyter_n be_v here_o mean_v a_o bishop_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o by_o a_o bishop_n be_v here_o mean_v a_o presbyter_n and_o hence_o be_v willing_a to_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n they_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v two_o distinct_a office_n but_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v one_o both_o in_o name_n order_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o prelacy_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o help_n from_o scripture_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o this_o difficulty_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o aerius_n the_o heretic_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o find_v out_o or_o insist_v on_o this_o community_n and_o identity_n of_o name_n for_o the_o writer_n before_o he_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o discourse_n at_o this_o rate_n can_v not_o discover_v such_o a_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o the_o catholic_n writer_n after_o aerius_n who_o think_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v common_a in_o the_o apostle_n day_n do_v not_o yet_o think_v as_o that_o heretic_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o office_n and_o order_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o no_o they_o hold_v that_o though_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o call_v presbyter_n and_o presbyter_n bishop_n yet_o bishop_n be_v a_o rank_n of_o minister_n above_o presbyter_n both_o in_o degree_n and_o authority_n even_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n 3._o but_o then_o there_o be_v one_o observation_n more_o for_o which_o i_o must_v thank_v a_o very_a learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o 184._o vindic._n epist_n ignat._n p._n 184._o this_o construction_n and_o late_a pretence_n of_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o scripture_n give_v the_o title_n of_o
make_v up_o of_o convert_a gentile_n now_o over_o each_o of_o these_o church_n there_o do_v preside_v a_o bishop_n with_o his_o deacon_n so_o that_o frequent_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o church-history_n two_o several_a bishop_n in_o one_o city_n 2._o second_o that_o these_o and_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o convene_v and_o meet_v together_o to_o consult_v concern_v the_o order_n and_o management_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n 3._o and_o three_o that_o the_o necessity_n and_o condition_n of_o place_n be_v such_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o all_o church_n be_v not_o so_o complete_o and_o perfect_o model_v at_o the_o first_o as_o they_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o as_o church_n be_v great_a or_o less_o in_o proportion_n so_o be_v church-officer_n more_o or_o few_o in_o number_n where_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o great_a there_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o deacon_n be_v enough_o to_o discharge_v the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n where_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n do_v increase_v there_o presbyter_n be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n and_o to_o act_v under_o he_o and_o where_o a_o apostle_n think_v good_a not_o to_o fix_v any_o bishop_n but_o to_o hold_v the_o government_n of_o a_o church_n immediate_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n there_o he_o do_v common_o appoint_v a_o college_n or_o bench_n of_o presbyter_n to_o perform_v ministerial_a office_n as_o his_o proxy_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n derive_v and_o delegated_a unto_o they_o for_o so_o do_v st._n paul_n keep_v the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o their_o immediate_a and_o sole_a bishop_n because_o he_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o what_o the_o presbyter_n do_v in_o excommunicate_v that_o incestuous_a person_n they_o do_v it_o by_o st._n paul_n spirit_n that_o be_v by_o 4._o 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o his_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o power_n commit_v unto_o he_o by_o christ_n i_o very_o as_o absent_v in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n or_o by_o my_o authority_n have_v judge_v already_o concern_v he_o say_v the_o apostle_n this_o observation_n will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n 75._o epiph._n haeres_fw-la 75._o of_o that_o which_o we_o collect_v out_o of_o epiphanius_n that_o in_o one_o church_n there_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o where_o the_o number_n of_o convert_v be_v small_a in_o another_o there_o be_v presbyter_n without_o any_o bishop_n beside_o a_o apostle_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o many_o minister_n and_o yet_o one_o can_v not_o be_v find_v that_o be_v so_o fit_a for_o the_o bishopric_n in_o other_o again_o there_o be_v bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n too_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n do_v require_v it_o and_o the_o worth_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o man_n do_v admit_v of_o it_o now_o then_o to_o come_v to_o the_o objection_n st._n paul_n give_v timothy_n a_o 3._o 1_o tim._n 3._o account_n of_o the_o qualification_n necessary_a in_o bishop_n and_o this_o questionless_a be_v in_o order_n to_o their_o ordination_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o presbyter_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v presbyter_n now_o to_o be_v ordain_v do_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 20._o act._n 19_o 20._o grow_v and_o prevail_v so_o mighty_o in_o the_o ephesian_a church_n and_o yet_o no_o presbyter_n in_o they_o be_v st._n paul_n among_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n preach_v dispute_v and_o convert_v so_o many_o 31._o act._n 20._o 31._o multitude_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o ordain_v no_o presbyter_n to_o water_v what_o he_o have_v so_o prosperous_o plant_v and_o if_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n before_o the_o apostle_n departure_n to_o macedonia_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o he_o to_o send_v his_o son_n timothy_n instruction_n concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n especial_o when_o he_o hope_v to_o return_v unto_o he_o short_o divine_n conceive_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v send_v by_o 14._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 14._o he_o soon_o after_o he_o depart_v from_o ephesus_n and_o be_v all_o the_o presbyter_n dead_a in_o that_o little_a time_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o presbyter_n be_v want_v but_o bishop_n be_v for_o hitherto_o st._n paul_n have_v be_v with_o the_o ephesian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o have_v govern_v they_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o have_v exercise_v his_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o now_o he_o be_v go_v leave_v timothy_n in_o his_o room_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n that_o be_v fix_v at_o ephesus_n and_o the_o only_a bishop_n indeed_o now_o and_o yet_o but_o a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v need_n of_o other_o bishop_n to_o concur_v with_o he_o and_o help_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o consider_v that_o st._n paul_n be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o shall_v see_v he_o 15._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 15._o again_o there_o be_v a_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o he_o to_o write_v speedy_o to_o his_o son_n that_o other_o bishop_n may_v be_v ordain_v that_o other_o church_n may_v be_v guard_v from_o the_o gnostic_n seducer_n as_o well_o as_o ephesus_n itself_o the_o great_a metropolis_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n then_o for_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n do_v mean_a presbyter_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o bishop_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v bishop_n indeed_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o episcopal_a power_n and_o to_o preside_v over_o other_o city_n as_o timothy_n do_v over_o ephesus_n in_o st._n paul_n own_o chair_n again_o the_o apostle_n salute_v the_o saint_n at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n phil._n 1._o 1._o but_o there_o be_v no_o demonstrative_a reason_n to_o constrain_v nor_o probable_a argument_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o direct_v his_o salutation_n to_o presbyter_n much_o less_o that_o he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v several_a fair_a account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n either_o as_o some_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o bishop_n over_o two_o church_n in_o philippi_n jewish_n and_o gentile_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o place_n or_o as_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n be_v now_o assemble_v at_o philippi_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a at_o other_o time_n or_o as_o other_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o salutation_n be_v send_v not_o to_o but_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o with_o a_o parenthesis_n paul_n and_o timotheus_n the_o servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o christ_n jesus_n which_o be_v at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n grace_n be_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o interpret_v the_o text_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v any_o presbyter_n in_o the_o salutation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v at_o all_o in_o the_o city_n whither_o the_o salutation_n be_v send_v for_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o church_n at_o the_o first_o be_v order_v by_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o and_o then_o why_o not_o the_o church_n of_o philippi_n also_o thus_o their_o whole_a argument_n fail_v they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n because_o forsooth_o the_o name_n be_v give_v to_o both_o in_o scripture_n though_o the_o consequence_n will_v not_o be_v good_a shall_v their_o grand_a principle_n be_v grant_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o solid_a reason_n for_o we_o to_o grant_v the_o principle_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o conclude_v peremptory_o that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n both_z as_o to_o name_n and_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v either_o a_o antichristian_a or_o a_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o and_o found_v in_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o they_o so_o establish_v and_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o for_o 1500_o year_n together_o no_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v perfect_o and_o right_o form_v be_v ever_o under_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o that_o the_o episcopal_a office_n and_o authority_n have_v through_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o age_n be_v communicate_v transmit_v and_o hand_v down_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n even_o from_o the_o most_o primitive_a and_o infant_n time_n of_o christianity_n and_o consequent_o that_o this_o way_n of_o government_n
affection_n it_o will_v compose_v our_o mind_n and_o our_o affair_n too_o it_o will_v not_o only_o make_v we_o live_v together_o with_o one_o mind_n in_o a_o house_n but_o moreover_o it_o will_v establish_v our_o house_n and_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o firm_a and_o safe_a over_o our_o head_n for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o difference_n in_o opinion_n that_o expose_v a_o church_n or_o a_o nation_n to_o danger_n but_o it_o be_v fight_a and_o quarrel_v about_o the_o main_a way_n that_o ruin_v all_o we_o know_v that_o among_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v several_a sect_n and_o party_n and_o different_a persuasion_n and_o yet_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n hold_v though_o it_o be_v a_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a policy_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o mahomet_n be_v carry_v on_o though_o it_o be_v a_o most_o palpable_a and_o fulsome_a imposture_n because_o though_o they_o jangle_v in_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n yet_o they_o be_v true_a to_o their_o common_a interest_n and_o agree_v in_o the_o main_n and_o close_o adhere_v to_o their_o general_a model_n of_o government_n religion_n and_o worship_n in_o like_a manner_n among_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o their_o church_n there_o be_v many_o very_a considerable_a division_n and_o more_o perhaps_o than_o there_o be_v among_o we_o and_o those_o as_o hot_o maintain_v and_o yet_o herod_n and_o pilate_n know_v how_o to_o agree_v against_o christ_n the_o scotist_n and_o thomist_n the_o molinist_n and_o jansenist_n the_o dominican_n and_o jesuit_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v wise_a enough_o to_o hang_v together_o under_o the_o law_n of_o their_o church_n they_o go_v quiet_o and_o hand_n in_o hand_n in_o the_o main_a way_n they_o conspire_v in_o one_o common_a form_n they_o be_v tight_a to_o their_o government_n and_o keep_v close_o to_o their_o rubric_n and_o establishment_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o pope_n can_v but_o keep_v thing_n in_o this_o channel_n either_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o inquisition_n or_o by_o other_o politic_a art_n he_o know_v that_o his_o and_o his_o church_n interest_n be_v safe_a and_o he_o need_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o pretend_a infallibility_n to_o determine_v those_o point_n which_o be_v controvert_v i_o wish_v that_o we_o will_v learn_v so_o much_o wit_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o not_o to_o fall_v out_o there_o where_o the_o safety_n of_o we_o all_o be_v concern_v but_o walk_v together_o like_a friend_n in_o that_o plain_a way_n which_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v beat_v out_o before_o we_o and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n have_v fence_v in_o for_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o speculation_n and_o point_v disputable_a can_v not_o hurt_v we_o or_o lay_v we_o open_v to_o danger_n if_o some_o among_o we_o be_v but_o true_a to_o our_o common_a interest_n if_o they_o will_v but_o stick_v to_o our_o establishment_n which_o be_v the_o rampire_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o will_v but_o be_v as_o zealous_a for_o christ_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v for_o mahomet_n or_o as_o the_o jesuit_n be_v for_o he_o who_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v antichrist_n nothing_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v give_v we_o rest_n to_o our_o soul_n and_o security_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o prosperity_n to_o our_o religion_n but_o this_o one_o thing_n to_o seek_v after_o the_o good_a old_a way_n man_n may_v please_v themselves_o with_o fancy_n and_o try_v many_o fruitless_a conclusion_n and_o make_v experiment_n of_o this_o and_o of_o that_o expedient_a but_o the_o world_n will_v see_v in_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o old_a path_n will_v put_v we_o into_o a_o good_a posture_n 4._o but_o yet_o fourthly_a there_o be_v one_o huge_a advantage_n more_o which_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v bring_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o indeed_o which_o i_o shall_v chief_o insist_v on_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o it_o will_v justify_v our_o whole_a cause_n before_o all_o the_o world_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o just_a occasion_n from_o those_o who_o wrongful_o upbraid_v we_o all_o for_o innovator_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n trepan_n many_o a_o soul_n where_o say_v they_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o luther_n now_o the_o dissenter_n be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v this_o question_n true_o thorough_o or_o to_o satisfaction_n because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v no_o where_n in_o the_o world_n no_o not_o in_o luther_n day_n and_o so_o the_o romanist_n have_v a_o continual_a and_o unanswerable_a objection_n to_o fling_v in_o his_o tooth_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o full_a plea_n that_o her_o whole_a religion_n be_v long_o before_o popery_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v still_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n nay_o she_o can_v justify_v her_o cause_n out_o of_o those_o very_a writer_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n who_o book_n they_o like_o dishonest_a man_n have_v correct_v purge_v and_o mangle_v by_o the_o expurgatory_n indices_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v tell_v tale_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v now_o to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o respect_n for_o that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n and_o our_o faith_n have_v be_v by_o other_o abundant_o prove_v to_o be_v exact_o consonant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o the_o pure_a and_o best_a age_n and_o by_o this_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o stand_v or_o fall_v let_v the_o papist_n bark_n at_o we_o till_o his_o tongue_n and_o his_o heart_n ak_v but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o our_o church_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v use_v in_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o against_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n among_o ourselves_o who_o accuse_v we_o of_o superstition_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v accuse_v we_o of_o schism_n though_o god_n be_v bless_v we_o be_v guilty_a of_o neither_o we_o tell_v our_o dissent_v brethren_n that_o our_o way_n which_o they_o have_v forsake_v be_v indeed_o the_o old_a path_n we_o affirm_v our_o government_n to_o have_v be_v primitive_a and_o apostolical_a and_o we_o say_v too_o that_o our_o discipline_n rite_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o same_o general_o which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o first_o and_o best_a time_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v now_o to_o prove_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o instance_v in_o particular_n that_o man_n who_o desire_v satisfaction_n herein_o may_v see_v that_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la very_o ancient_a and_o that_o on_o that_o account_n beside_o many_o other_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o have_v already_o argue_v for_o and_o withal_o that_o our_o charge_n of_o innovation_n will_v be_v unjust_a and_o ridiculous_a do_v we_o but_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o tread_v in_o this_o path_n our_o brethren_n then_o will_v be_v free_a from_o guilt_n as_o well_o as_o ourselves_o 1._o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v our_o form_n of_o government_n i_o mean_v our_o episcopacy_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v such_o a_o eyesore_a to_o papist_n atheist_n and_o schismatic_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o for_o 1500_o year_n it_o be_v the_o only_a kind_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n and_o whatever_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v pretend_v i_o believe_v you_o can_v scarce_o instance_n in_o any_o ancient_a church_n perfect_o and_o complete_o form_v that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o bishop_n in_o our_o present_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n preside_v over_o they_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o authority_n those_o great_a luminary_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o the_o world_n have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o much_o behold_v the_o augustine_n cyprian_n chrysostoms_n basils_n cyril_n gregory_n and_o ambrose_n be_v famous_a and_o renown_a prelate_n some_o of_o they_o metropolitanes_n some_o patriarch_n all_o of_o they_o bishop_n those_o father_n of_o the_o three_o century_n after_o the_o apostle_n as_o theodoret_n jerom_n and_o other_o who_o think_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o mean_a to_o impair_v the_o just_a honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o the_o name_n be_v in_o common_a yet_o the_o office_n power_n and_o
praise_v thou_o we_o sing_v unto_o thou_o we_o bless_v thou_o we_o glorify_v thou_o we_o worship_v thou_o through_o our_o great_a highpriest_n they_z the_o very_a true_a god_n the_o unbegotten_a inaccessible_a be_v for_o thy_o great_a glory_n o_o lord_n heavenly_a king_n god_n the_o father_n almighty_a o_o lord_n god_n the_o father_n of_o christ_n that_o spotless_a lamb_n that_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n receive_v our_o prayer_n thou_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o cherubim_n for_o thou_o only_o be_v holy_a thou_o only_o o_o jesus_n be_v the_o lord_n the_o anoint_a of_o god_n our_o king_n to_o who_o be_v glory_n honour_n and_o worship_n ascribe_v this_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d morning_n prayer_n or_o hymn_n so_o call_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constitution_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o this_o hymn_n which_o pliny_n mean_v some_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o be_v which_o he_o point_v to_o and_o so_o from_o all_o these_o testimony_n put_v together_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n there_o be_v certain_a set_v form_n of_o praise_n which_o be_v one_o main_a part_n of_o the_o ordinary_a service_n then_o in_o their_o peculiar_a and_o select_a assembly_n 2_o as_o touch_v prayer_n which_o make_v up_o the_o other_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n s._n paul_n say_v to_o timothy_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 1_o 2._o i_o exhort_v that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n etc._n etc._n 1._o here_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v enumerate_v several_a sort_n kind_n and_o part_n of_o devotion_n make_v a_o plain_a distinction_n and_o difference_n between_o supplication_n against_o all_o evil_a thing_n and_o prayer_n for_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o intercession_n for_o other_o as_o well_o for_o themselves_o and_o tanksgiving_n for_o mercy_n already_o receive_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o mean_v several_a distinct_a office_n unless_o we_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o s._n paul_n heap_v up_o many_o word_n to_o no_o purpose_n 2._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o require_v that_o these_o several_a office_n shall_v be_v observe_v these_o distinct_a act_n of_o devotion_n shall_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v timothy_n to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o first_o of_o all_o 3._o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n have_v conceive_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v in_o all_o age_n that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n do_v intend_v to_o fix_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o devotion_n and_o do_v order_v a_o platform_n and_o model_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o public_a service_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n indeed_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o force_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o require_v prayer_n to_o be_v compose_v and_o digest_v into_o a_o certain_a form_n although_o that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v bear_v that_o sense_n but_o yet_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v design_n and_o intend_v to_o have_v a_o stand_a rule_n and_o model_n of_o devotion_n set_v up_o s._n chrysostome_n put_v the_o question_n what_o do_v the_o apostle_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v i_o exhort_v that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n prayer_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o excellent_a and_o ancient_a father_n s._n paul_n mean_v that_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o our_o daily_a service_n and_o this_o say_v he_o we_o do_v daily_o both_o at_o morning_n and_o 1._o s_o chrysost_n in_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 1._o evening_n service_n such_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o thanksgiving_n they_o have_v prescribe_v and_o fix_v and_o in_o use_v they_o they_o do_v conceive_v that_o they_o answer_v the_o apostle_n design_n and_o do_v according_a to_o his_o order_n direction_n and_o appointment_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n s._n ambrose_n upon_o comment_fw-fr haec_fw-la regula_n ecclesiastica_fw-la est_fw-la tradita_fw-la a_o magistro_fw-la gintilium_fw-la qua_fw-la utuntur_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la nostri_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la supplicent_fw-la etc._n etc._n ambros_n comment_fw-fr the_o place_n say_v this_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n deliver_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o observe_v by_o our_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o all_o man_n and_o particuar_o for_o king_n etc._n etc._n questionless_a the_o good_a man_n conceive_v that_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o apostolical_a precept_n to_o use_v some_o constant_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o all_o man_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o though_o this_o be_v do_v frequent_o in_o the_o time_n of_o public_a service_n for_o fear_n they_o shall_v fall_v short_a of_o their_o duty_n yet_o s._n austin_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o s._n paul_n 5._o in_o huius_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la sanctificatione_n &_o distributionis_fw-la preparatione_fw-la existimo_fw-la apostolum_n jussisse_fw-la proprie_fw-la fieri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la orationes_fw-la s._n aug._n ep_v 59_o ad_fw-la paulin._n sol._n q._n 5._o have_v a_o eye_n chief_o to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v and_o that_o then_o these_o charitable_a prayer_n be_v command_v to_o be_v make_v as_o in_o their_o proper_a and_o fit_a place_n and_o to_o confirm_v s._n augustine_n opinion_n i_o observe_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o though_o prayer_n for_o all_o man_n and_o for_o king_n be_v direct_v by_o she_o to_o be_v make_v in_o several_a place_n of_o her_o liturgy_n yet_o in_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n before_o the_o communion_n particular_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o command_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o if_o in_o her_o judgement_n s._n paul_n require_v such_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v at_o that_o time_n chief_o in_o a_o word_n the_o manifest_a agreement_n of_o all_o liturgy_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o the_o constant_a uniform_a and_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o christian_n from_o the_o beginning_n all_o along_o use_v certain_a form_n of_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o all_o man_n and_o for_o king_n especial_o and_o that_o too_o in_o the_o communion-office_n be_v a_o loud_a and_o clear_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o they_o conceive_v this_o their_o practice_n to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n order_n and_o those_o their_o form_n to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n mind_n and_o hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o either_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n have_v not_o yet_o understand_v st._n paul_n sense_n but_o have_v be_v clear_o mistake_v in_o his_o meaning_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v never_o be_v grant_v or_o else_o that_o that_o carry_v much_o truth_n in_o it_o which_o durantus_n cites_n out_o of_o haymo_n viz._n that_o the_o bless_a apostle_n 33._o durant_n de_fw-fr rit_fw-fr eccl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 33._o direct_v his_o word_n to_o timothy_n do_v in_o and_o by_o he_o deliver_v unto_o all_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o to_o every_o church_n a_o form_n how_o they_o shall_v celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n and_o pray_v for_o all_o man_n which_o form_n or_o model_n the_o whole_a church_n do_v observe_v from_o all_o which_o the_o least_o that_o we_o can_v gather_v be_v that_o certain_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v allow_v and_o approve_v of_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o to_o speak_v free_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n do_v in_o their_o ordinary_a ministration_n observe_v form_n of_o prayer_n themselves_o notwithstanding_o those_o extroardinary_a assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o be_v blessed_v with_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o pray_v by_o book_n as_o they_o do_v in_o follow_v age_n nor_o do_v i_o mean_v that_o they_o tie_v themselves_o to_o word_n as_o they_o do_v when_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n cease_v but_o this_o i_o do_v affirm_v as_o high_o probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n use_v a_o certain_a form_n or_o method_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o their_o ordinary_a service_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o three_o chief_o 1._o because_o st._n paul_n advise_v timothy_n who_o be_v gift_v as_o well_o as_o other_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o to_o a_o fix_a rule_n model_n and_o form_n of_o public_a devotion_n which_o advice_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v have_v give_v unto_o he_o have_v not_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o
fellow_n apostle_n observe_v the_o same_o course_n 2._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o marvellous_a harmony_n and_o correspondence_n between_o all_o ancient_a liturgy_n in_o the_o materia_fw-la substrata_fw-la matter_n body_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a by_o man_n that_o will_v give_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n how_o there_o can_v be_v that_o harmony_n without_o a_o general_a consent_n or_o how_o there_o can_v be_v that_o general_a consent_n without_o the_o apostle_n direction_n some_o indeed_o have_v be_v forward_o to_o expose_v the_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o as_o forward_o to_o expose_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o ancient_a service-book_n and_o we_o aswell_o as_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v those_o service-book_n to_o have_v be_v taint_v since_o they_o be_v first_o compile_v but_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v any_o one_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o main_a frame_n of_o those_o liturgy_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o old_a compiler_n of_o those_o liturgy_n take_v their_o measure_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n 3._o for_o three_o s._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o 14._o s._n chrysost_o in_o rom._n 8._o 26._o hom._n 14._o the_o apostle_n time_n tell_v we_o that_o among_o other_o extroardinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n that_o this_o gift_n be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o all_o but_o upon_o some_o one_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n that_o the_o person_n thus_o inspire_v do_v pray_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o much_o compunction_n and_o with_o many_o groan_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o teach_v other_o to_o pray_v also_o now_o a_o man_n that_o will_v be_v nice_a may_v make_v it_o a_o question_n what_o s._n chrysostome_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o these_o gift_a man_n teach_v other_o to_o pray_v and_o whether_o his_o sense_n be_v not_o this_o that_o they_o dictate_v prayer_n to_o the_o congregation_n by_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o join_v their_o suffrage_n for_o such_o and_o such_o mercy_n if_o so_o then_o here_o be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a reason_n and_o use_v of_o those_o allocutory_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v so_o ancient_o and_o so_o universal_o receive_v and_o that_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o be_v so_o seem_v to_o be_v probable_a from_o a_o follow_a passage_n in_o st._n chrysostome_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o deacon_n pray_v in_o his_o time_n do_v which_o resemble_v and_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o way_n after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o inspire_a person_n pray_v in_o the_o apostolic_a age_n now_o that_o be_v litany-wise_a and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o very_a usual_a way_n of_o teach_v people_n to_o pray_v as_o be_v note_v before_o out_o of_o justine_n martyr_n and_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o style_n and_o strain_n of_o god_n spirit_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o s._n chrysostom_n account_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v couclude_v that_o the_o man_n who_o be_v thus_o enable_v to_o pray_v do_v teach_v other_o either_o by_o propound_v prayer_n to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o consent_n to_o they_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n or_o some_o such_o form_n or_o by_o use_v the_o same_o prayer_n frequent_o so_o that_o by_o the_o often_o repetition_n of_o they_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v fix_v in_o people_n memory_n or_o by_o commit_v those_o prayer_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v to_o write_v that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o constant_a use_n unto_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o their_o ordinary_a service_n which_o way_n soever_o we_o pitch_v upon_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o the_o apostle_n who_o order_v all_o thing_n unto_o edification_n will_v not_o order_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n so_o that_o all_o people_n may_v go_v along_o with_o they_o in_o it_o with_o their_o heart_n and_o with_o their_o tongue_n too_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o they_o who_o do_v insist_v so_o much_o upon_o order_n and_o decency_n will_v not_o be_v careful_a rather_o of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o confusion_n any_o irreverence_n any_o vncomliness_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o man_n head_n to_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n will_v not_o settle_v the_o service_n itself_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o such_o a_o model_n that_o all_o christian_n may_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a dr._n hammond_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n directory_n view_v of_o the_o new_a directory_n that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n do_v first_o conceive_v and_o then_o do_v frequent_o use_v some_o special_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o daily_a and_o constant_a want_n and_o that_o these_o form_n be_v receive_v and_o keep_v by_o apostolical_a man_n who_o have_v so_o benefit_v under_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o those_o ancient_a liturgy_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n james_n s._n peter_n s._n mark_n etc._n etc._n shall_v it_o not_o be_v allow_v that_o they_o be_v the_o penman_n and_o compiler_n of_o any_o service-book_n yet_o there_o be_v fair_a argument_n to_o persuade_v that_o these_o and_o other_o inspire_v person_n do_v conceive_v indite_v and_o utter_v many_o admirable_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v still_o in_o be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o and_o that_o these_o form_n be_v methodise_v and_o cast_v together_o into_o several_a body_n by_o some_o apostolical_a man_n to_o be_v the_o stand_a church-service_n for_o the_o extroardinary_a gift_n of_o prayer_n beginning_n to_o fail_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o certain_a fix_v and_o prescript_n form_n and_o what_o better_a form_n can_v they_o use_v than_o what_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o which_o they_o remember_v and_o know_v and_o keep_v upon_o record_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v the_o ancient_a liturgy_n come_v to_o be_v compile_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o pious_a diligence_n of_o holy_a and_o good_a man_n who_o make_v what_o collection_n they_o can_v of_o this_o and_o that_o apostle_n prayer_n and_o add_v other_o where_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o it_o be_v some_o considerable_a time_n before_o these_o liturgy_n be_v perfect_o complete_v because_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o desirous_a of_o prescribe_v new_a form_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o add_v they_o to_o the_o old_a stock_n and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o usual_a in_o those_o early_a time_n that_o some_o counsel_n be_v fain_o to_o laodiceni_fw-la v._o council_n milevit_fw-la can._n 12._o carthag_n can._n 23._o &_o zonar_n in_o can._n 18._o concilii_fw-la laodiceni_fw-la interpose_v and_o restrain_v man_n from_o add_v prayer_n of_o their_o own_o at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v found_v on_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a person_n their_o cotemporaries_a and_o follower_n it_o be_v in_o imitation_n and_o by_o example_n of_o they_o that_o bishop_n in_o succeed_a age_n do_v prescribe_v certain_a special_a prayer_n of_o their_o compose_n because_o they_o have_v observe_v that_o many_o form_n have_v be_v conceive_v heretofore_o by_o s._n james_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v not_o only_o by_o other_o apostle_n for_o the_o use_n of_o other_o church_n but_o also_o by_o the_o apostle_n immediate_a successor_n who_o have_v collect_v many_o prayer_n compose_v by_o their_o predecessor_n and_o add_v more_o of_o their_o own_o conception_n which_o give_v encouragemant_fw-fr to_o other_o to_o do_v so_o too_o till_o liturgy_n do_v swell_v so_o that_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o abridge_v they_o all_o this_o frame_n compose_v and_o prescribe_v of_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v original_o occasion_v by_o apostolical_a practice_n and_o for_o what_o the_o holy_a apostle_n do_v in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v such_o precedent_n as_o be_v beyond_o all_o manner_n of_o exception_n for_o so_o do_v david_n and_o other_o inspire_v person_n of_o old_a conceive_v prescribe_v and_o deliver_v form_n of_o service_n unto_o the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n so_o do_v s._n john_n the_o baptist_n in_o christ_n time_n teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v by_o give_v they_o a_o form_n nay_o so_o do_v christ_n himself_o teach_v the_o very_a apostle_n
sabaoth_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o glory_n bless_a be_v thou_o unto_o all_o age_n world_n without_o end_n amen_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n which_o come_v next_o be_v very_a agreeablee_n to_o that_o form_n which_o be_v of_o most_o ancient_a usage_n consecration_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n only_o it_o be_v short_a than_o that_o old_a affectionate_a and_o devout_a prayer_n wherein_o they_o commemorate_a the_o wonderful_a love_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o a_o undo_a world_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o humility_n incarnation_n birth_n life_n miracle_n passion_n death_n and_o burial_n then_o thank_v god_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o these_o method_n of_o love_n and_o wisdom_n then_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o this_o sacrament_n institution_n use_v the_o same_o word_n as_o we_o do_v who_o in_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o cup_n say_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o pray_v unto_o the_o father_n of_o light_n that_o he_o will_v look_v favourable_o upon_o the_o element_n and_o send_v his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o 8._o const_n lib._n 8._o sanctify_v they_o so_o that_o whosoever_o do_v partake_v thereof_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o religion_n and_o receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n these_o thing_n do_v and_o all_o have_v receive_v they_o proceed_v communion_n post_v communion_n even_o as_o we_o do_v to_o a_o prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n which_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n do_v so_o resemble_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o that_o second_o prayer_n after_o the_o communion_n prescribe_v in_o our_o liturgy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v none_o other_o than_o a_o copy_n and_o translation_n of_o it_o after_o that_o they_o use_v that_o angelical_a hymn_n glory_n to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n concern_v which_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o 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which_o be_v so_o powerful_a and_o importunate_a repetition_n of_o o_o lord_n god_n heavenly_a king_n and_z o_o lord_n god_n lamb_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n be_v most_o proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o notion_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o among_o the_o heathen_a writer_n now_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o dr._n hammonds_n be_v right_a we_o have_v a_o most_o pregnant_a account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o hymn_n because_o lucian_n live_v about_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n time_n but_o however_o we_o find_v it_o in_o clement_n constitution_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a and_o the_o more_o particular_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o service-book_n to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a mint_n neither_o be_v a_o late_a invention_n without_o good_a authority_n and_o precedent_n but_o that_o it_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a apostolical_a church_n and_o time_n to_o warrant_n and_o patronize_v it_o however_o it_o be_v new_o slight_v and_o hate_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o we_o who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o distinguish_v between_o a_o invaluable_a jewel_n and_o the_o dry_a harsh_a husk_n of_o a_o sorry_a barley-corn_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o whole_a matter_n with_o that_o know_a story_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n how_o he_o offer_v the_o queen_n if_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o take_v unto_o he_o peter_n martyr_n and_o four_o or_o five_o more_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o communion-office_n set_v purgation_n foxes's_fw-fr martyrol_n anno_fw-la 1554_o in_o his_o purgation_n out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o christ_n command_v and_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a church_n use_v many_o year_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o divine_a service_n then_o use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o same_o meaning_n in_o effect_n and_o substance_n that_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n past_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o zealous_a prelate_n speak_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n but_o the_o challenge_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v because_o the_o learned_a sort_n of_o papist_n know_v that_o the_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v out_o and_o though_o some_o ignorant_a and_o some_o malicious_a man_n among_o ourselves_o have_v be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o our_o liturgy_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mass-book_n yet_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o most_o unprejudiced_a protestant_n have_v look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o fence_n against_o popery_n and_o indeed_o the_o papist_n themselves_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o restore_n of_o popery_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n they_o do_v with_o all_o haste_n and_o fury_n throw_v our_o excellent_a liturgy_n and_o the_o wise_a compiler_n of_o it_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o sure_o none_o but_o mad_a man_n and_o fool_n will_v have_v serve_v their_o friend_n so_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o rite_n custom_n and_o usage_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o true_o there_o be_v some_o ecclesiastical_a observation_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n of_o who_o birth_n and_o original_a i_o believe_v the_o learn_a man_n in_o christendom_n can_v show_v we_o the_o particular_a time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o best_a reading_n nor_o can_v they_o who_o dislike_v they_o show_v we_o when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o the_o church_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n cross_n of_o the_o cross_n mercerus_n vticensis_n in_o his_o addition_n to_o the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o orus_n apollo_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o cross_n among_o the_o old_a egyptian_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v what_o their_o reason_n be_v i_o 29._o eccl._n hist_o lib._n 11._o c._n 29._o be_o not_o to_o inquire_v but_o ruffinus_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o moreover_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o egyptian_n and_o especial_o their_o priest_n who_o understand_v their_o mystery_n best_o the_o more_o willing_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o the_o cross_a sake_n call_v to_o mind_v its_o ancient_a signification_n the_o ancient_a christian_n though_o they_o fel._n min._n fel._n never_o worship_v the_o cross_n yet_o they_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o as_o a_o outward_a badge_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o all_o that_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n receive_v this_o sign_n upon_o their_o forehead_n in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o a_o crucify_a saviour_n it_o be_v record_v of_o the_o gnostic_n those_o first_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o reality_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o passion_n that_o they_o brand_v their_o proselyte_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o right_a ear_n 1._o iren._n lib._n 1._o and_o some_o conjecture_n that_o s._n paul_n restect_v upon_o that_o custom_n of_o they_o where_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v conscience_n sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n meaning_n as_o well_o as_o their_o ear_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n this_o custom_n be_v take_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o true_a christian_n 2._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 2._o who_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n s._n basil_n i_o be_o sure_a reckon_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n among_o 27._o s._n basil_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sanctu_fw-la c._n 27._o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o be_v derive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o indeed_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o so_o
order_n be_v distinct_a especial_o as_o to_o some_o thing_n as_o that_o of_o ordination_n and_o they_o all_o teach_v that_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o at_o least_o before_o s._n john_n death_n there_o be_v three_o several_a degree_n of_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n and_o gnost_n tert._n de_fw-fr bapt._n orig._n hom_n 7._o in_o jer._n &_o in_o mat._n tract_n 24._o clem._n alex._n the_o gnost_n that_o as_o presbyter_n be_v superior_a to_o deacon_n so_o bishop_n be_v superior_a to_o both_o those_o writer_n of_o the_o second_o century_n after_o the_o apostle_n as_o tertullian_n origen_n and_o if_o you_o will_v reckon_v he_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n do_v make_v express_a mention_n of_o three_o rank_n of_o clergyman_n in_o their_o day_n viz._n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o of_o these_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v in_o chief_a last_o though_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n touch_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v most_o of_o all_o want_v in_o that_o age_n which_o be_v the_o very_a next_o to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n yet_o by_o the_o plain_a and_o pregnant_a evidence_n out_o of_o ireneus_fw-la cor._n iren._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o hegesip_n in_o euseb_n hist_o eccles_n lib._n 4._o c._n 22._o id._n the_o diony_n c._n 23._o clem._n rom._n ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n hegesippus_n dionysius_n of_o corinth_n clement_n of_o rome_n and_o out_o of_o those_o canon_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n many_o whereof_o be_v frame_v and_o observe_v in_o that_o age_n it_o do_v appear_v to_o any_o considerate_a and_o indifferent_a person_n that_o certain_a particular_a man_n call_v bishop_n be_v in_o those_o early_a day_n of_o christianity_n entrust_v with_o the_o superintendency_n and_o authority_n over_o whole_a church_n but_o above_o all_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n a_o contemporary_a of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o yield_v we_o so_o many_o and_o such_o strong_a argument_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o who_o have_v be_v schismatic_n from_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o government_n have_v use_v all_o their_o art_n and_o skill_n to_o decry_v those_o epistle_n as_o spurious_a and_o fictitious_a though_o the_o late_a reverend_n dr._n hammond_n and_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o chester_n have_v labour_v vindiciae_fw-la dissertationes_fw-la vindiciae_fw-la with_o so_o much_o learning_n and_o success_n to_o prove_v those_o epistle_n to_o be_v the_o genuine_a issue_n of_o st._n ignatius_n that_o they_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o lay_v this_o whole_a controversy_n asleep_o unless_o man_n will_v expect_v that_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v preach_v to_o we_o to_o bury_v our_o dispute_n as_o well_o as_o summon_v we_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n to_o come_v out_o of_o our_o grave_n brief_o the_o most_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n where_o they_o reckon_v up_o the_o order_n of_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n do_v so_o careful_o distinguish_v between_o bishop_n as_o the_o first_o order_n and_o presbyter_n as_o the_o second_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o that_o party_n who_o be_v no_o good_a friend_n to_o episcopal_a government_n have_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o only_a government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n that_o be_v in_o the_o very_a next_o age_n to_o the_o apostle_n but_o that_o age_n they_o do_v except_v and_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n too_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o antiquity_n be_v a_o incompetent_a witness_n to_o prove_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o settle_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o first_o age_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o three_o account_n 1._o because_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o uniformity_n of_o episcopal_a government_n in_o all_o apostolical_a plantation_n so_o that_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v it_o may_v vary_v in_o some_o place_n but_o this_o be_v a_o fallacious_a way_n of_o argue_v because_o a_o negative_a be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n though_o we_o have_v no_o exact_a record_n of_o what_o st._n thomas_n do_v in_o parthia_n or_o st._n andrew_n in_o scythia_n or_o some_o other_o apostle_n in_o their_o respective_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diocese_n and_o jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o either_o do_v or_o may_v set_v up_o another_o form_n of_o government_n different_a from_o that_o in_o other_o church_n when_o by_o the_o joint-testimony_n of_o the_o first_o writer_n and_o their_o follower_n we_o find_v that_o episcopal_a chair_n be_v set_v up_o in_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o country_n province_n and_o city_n when_o ireneus_fw-la who_o be_v polycarp'_v disciple_n and_o but_o one_o remove_n from_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o 3._o hier._n in_o catal._n iren._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o plain_o and_o peremptory_o that_o bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o enumerate_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v too_o prolix_a omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la successiones_fw-la those_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o all_o church_n and_o when_o st._n clement_n who_o be_v st._n paul_n fellow-labourer_n tell_v we_o express_o that_o 54._o phil._n 4._o 3._o clem._n ep._n p._n 54._o the_o apostle_n preach_v through_o country_n and_o city_n ordain_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o they_o to_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v afterward_o believe_v we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o episcopal_a government_n be_v erect_v every_o where_o though_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n some_o record_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v lose_v unto_o we_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o former_a age_n they_o who_o argue_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o testimony_n that_o another_o government_n there_o may_v be_v will_v do_v well_o to_o show_v we_o from_o testimony_n extant_a that_o another_o government_n there_o be_v 2._o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o antiquity_n be_v no_o competent_a witness_n of_o episcopal_a government_n settle_v in_o the_o first_o age_n because_o those_o testimony_n we_o have_v do_v not_o give_v we_o a_o particular_a catalogue_n of_o those_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v urge_v that_o of_o eusebius_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o 4._o euseb_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o tell_v what_o or_o who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v appoint_v to_o feed_v the_o church_n set_v aside_o those_o who_o we_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o st._n paul_n now_o to_o this_o allegation_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n in_o answer_n 1._o that_o eusebius_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o bishop_n in_o pontus_n galatia_n cappadocia_n asia_n and_o bythinia_n 2._o that_o he_o declare_v it_o not_o altogether_o impossible_a but_o somewhat_o hard_a meaning_n for_o he_o who_o be_v at_o some_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o first_o age_n to_o give_v account_n of_o the_o apostle_n successor_n in_o all_o those_o church_n 3._o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o as_o to_o the_o succession_n itself_o but_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n for_o so_o ruffinus_n his_o interpreter_n do_v understand_v singulos_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la facilè_fw-la explicare_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la it_o 4._o but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n because_o eusebius_n can_v not_o ready_o tell_v all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o have_v be_v before_o he_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o settle_a episcopacy_n for_o who_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o exact_a register_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n though_o in_o the_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n we_o find_v ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o polycarp_n of_o smyrna_n and_o onesimus_n of_o ephesus_n and_o dama_n of_o magnesia_n and_o polybius_n at_o trallis_n and_o papias_n of_o hierapolis_n and_o melito_n of_o sardis_n and_o symeon_n the_o son_n of_o cleophas_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o palmeas_n of_o amastris_n and_o thraseas_n of_o eumenia_n and_o sagaris_n of_o laodicea_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o we_o meet_v not_o with_o the_o name_n of_o many_o more_o who_o preside_v over_o other_o church_n in_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o gather_v from_o polycrates_n his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o all_o the_o asiatic_a 24._o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 24._o church_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n again_o though_o in_o the_o same_o