to_o the_o apostle_n not_o as_o to_o a_o common_a council_n of_o social_a ruler_n but_o as_o so_o many_o several_a planter_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n each_o have_v all_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o depend_v on_o no_o conjunction_n of_o any_o one_o or_o more_o apostle_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v large_o and_o clear_o deduce_v dissert_n 3._o c._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o this_o power_n be_v by_o they_o derive_v to_o bishop_n in_o each_o city_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o use_v it_o themselves_o which_o be_v also_o far_o evidence_v and_o vindicate_v c._n 5._o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v deem_v a_o first_o competent_a proof_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o first_o bishop_n make_v by_o they_o be_v in_o the_o very_a scripture_n call_v apostle_n james_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n diss_n 4._o c._n 3._o 8._o a_o second_o principal_a proof_n of_o scripture_n be_v take_v from_o the_o several_a mention_n of_o the_o so_o many_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o so_o many_o angel_n assign_v to_o they_o one_o to_o each_o as_o a_o singular_a governor_n or_o bishop_n in_o the_o revelation_n and_o in_o discourse_n of_o these_o we_o have_v find_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o authorise_v we_o to_o improve_v the_o conclusion_n a_o little_a high_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o main_a cause_n viz._n to_o affirm_v of_o these_o angel_n that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a and_o have_v do_v so_o to_o discern_v upon_o undeniable_a ground_n that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o such_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n though_o not_o under_o that_o title_n as_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n metropolitan_a of_o all_o judea_n titus_n of_o all_o crete_n with_o a_o hundred_o city_n in_o it_o etc._n etc._n 9_o and_o the_o way_n of_o according_a all_o other_o scripture_n with_o these_o have_v be_v brief_o these_o 1._o by_o observe_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o city_n and_o metropoles_fw-la as_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o mention_n of_o many_o bishop_n in_o not_o of_o one_o city_n mean_v thereby_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o the_o city_n under_o that_o metropolis_n as_o phil._n 1._o 1._o act._n 20._o 17._o second_o by_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o word_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n for_o bishop_n as_o beside_o apostle_n and_o angel_n foremention_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruler_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doctor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pastor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d precedent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_a and_o in_o the_o father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chief_a priest_n and_o sacerdos_n priest_n each_o denote_v dignity_n and_o authority_n and_o all_o clear_v to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n applicable_a and_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o context_n to_o be_v actual_o apply_v to_o the_o singular_a governor_n in_o each_o city_n most_o of_o they_o constant_o so_o and_o that_o one_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o not_o constant_o so_o yet_o very_o rare_o otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v do_v dissert_n 4._o c._n 7._o and_o so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o diss_n three_o by_o observe_v the_o paucity_n of_o believer_n in_o many_o city_n in_o the_o first_o plantation_n which_o make_v it_o unnecessary_a that_o there_o shall_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v ordain_v any_o more_o than_o a_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n one_o or_o more_o in_o each_o city_n and_o that_o this_o be_v according_o do_v by_o they_o at_o the_o first_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o most_o undeniable_a ancient_a record_n such_o as_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o profound_a history_n out_o of_o which_o 3._o epiphanius_n make_v this_o observation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o there_o want_v bishop_n and_o there_o be_v find_v person_n worthy_a of_o the_o office_n bishop_n be_v constitute_v but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o multitude_n there_o none_o be_v find_v among_o they_o to_o be_v constitute_v presbyter_n and_o they_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o a_o bishop_n alone_o in_o a_o place_n only_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v without_o a_o deacon_n and_o according_o the_o apostle_n take_v care_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v his_o deacon_n to_o minister_v to_o he_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o cite_v by_o epiphanius_n out_o of_o those_o ancient_a record_n be_v find_v clear_o affirm_v by_o cor._n clemens_n romanus_n a_o apostolical_a person_n and_o witness_v of_o the_o apostle_n practice_n that_o they_o be_v send_v out_o by_o christ_n as_o he_o by_o his_o father_n go_v out_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o proclaim_v it_o through_o region_n and_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o constitute_v their_o first_o fruit_n into_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v afterward_o believe_v to_o both_o which_o we_o shall_v again_o add_v what_o ephiphanius_n preface_v in_o that_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o when_o the_o preach_n be_v new_a the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n write_v agreeable_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n we_o have_v here_o so_o clear_a a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o apostle_n immediate_a subjoyn_v of_o deacon_n to_o bishop_n phil._n 1._o 1._o and_o 1_o tim._n 3._o viz._n because_o those_o be_v the_o only_a two_o order_n then_o constitute_v in_o every_o church_n that_o these_o two_o place_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o adversary_n against_o we_o be_v most_o punctual_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o we_o and_o of_o the_o unseasonablenesse_n of_o their_o pretension_n 10._o as_o for_o the_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o first_o antiquity_n the_o groundwork_n i_o have_v choose_v to_o lay_v in_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n because_o the_o testimony_n thence_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o evident_a and_o the_o writer_n so_o near_o the_o apostle_n time_n that_o holy_a man_n be_v martyr_a in_o the_o 10._o of_o trajan_n to_o who_o reign_n s._n john_n live_v and_o most_o of_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o very_a church_n of_o asia_n plant_v by_o st._n john_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o many_o of_o they_o name_v by_o he_o and_o of_o one_o bishop_n the_o presbyter_n under_o he_o that_o if_o that_o one_o author_n testimony_n be_v attend_v to_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a decision_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n on_o the_o prelatists_n side_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o have_v also_o vindicate_v these_o epistle_n from_o all_o that_o have_v be_v object_v to_o they_o in_o these_o late_a year_n and_o assert_v their_o authority_n by_o as_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a evidence_n as_o can_v be_v vouch_v for_o any_o ancient_a piece_n next_o the_o holy_a scripture_n themselves_o and_o content_v myself_o with_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a copy_n and_o edition_n of_o it_o 11._o in_o accord_n with_o these_o testimony_n i_o have_v also_o produce_v many_o other_o out_o of_o clemens_n romanus_n hegesippus_n polycarpe_n papias_n polycrates_n justin_n jrenaeus_fw-la clemens_n alexandrinus_n tâ—rtullian_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o first_o time_n as_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o matter_n and_o find_v a_o full_a consent_n in_o all_o and_o in_o most_o irrefragable_a suffrage_n which_o conclude_v this_o whole_a controversy_n on_o the_o prelatists_n side_n to_o which_o i_o have_v also_o add_v some_o few_o observation_n of_o unquestionable_a truth_n as_o 1._o that_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o use_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_a to_o signify_v bishop_n in_o our_o modern_a sense_n among_o some_o of_o these_o most_o ancient_a church_n writer_n whereas_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o use_v by_o any_o but_o for_o a_o singular_a governor_n second_o that_o of_o the_o distinct_a congregation_n of_o jewish_a and_o gentile_a christian_n in_o the_o same_o city_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o be_v evident_a in_o scripture_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o several_a governor_n or_o bishop_n over_o they_o which_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o remove_n some_o seem_a difficulty_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n antiâ—ch_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o the_o like_a not_o for_o the_o serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o our_o cause_n but_o as_o supernumerary_n and_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o upon_o these_o and_o such_o like_a head_n of_o probation_n we_o have_v build_v our_o plea_n descend_v also_o to_o a_o particular_a survey_n of_o saint_n hierom_n testimony_n which_o be_v by_o the_o adversary_n principal_o make_v use_n of_o against_o we_o and_o if_o what_o be_v thus_o copious_o deduce_v in_o the_o dissertation_n together_o
enlarge_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o want_n it_o be_v justin_n martyr_n affirmation_n of_o the_o first_o time_n that_o all_o the_o offering_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o precedent_n and_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o curator_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o want_n and_o when_o what_o be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v send_v to_o he_o as_o the_o oeconomus_fw-la or_o steward_n of_o the_o church_n not_o for_o the_o enrich_n himself_o but_o to_o provide_v for_o those_o that_o want_v i_o can_v imagine_v why_o this_o may_v not_o be_v as_o convenient_o suppose_v as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o presbyter_n only_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 14._o 23._o be_v bishop_n again_o and_o such_o and_o only_o such_o as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v any_o footstep_n of_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n ordain_v in_o the_o church_n one_o in_o every_o city_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v receive_v with_o one_o or_o more_o deacon_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o to_o this_o as_o the_o word_n so_o often_o mention_v out_o of_o clemens_n romanus_n be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n preach_v through_o city_n and_o region_n constitute_v their_o first_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n so_o the_o context_n in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o act_n be_v very_o agreeable_a for_o here_o when_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n have_v preach_v and_o convert_v a_o competent_a number_n at_o derbe_n v_o 12._o and_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o lystra_n iconium_n and_o antioch_n v._n 22._o confirm_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o brethren_n i.e._n the_o faithful_a there_o it_o follow_v before_o their_o part_n that_o they_o ordain_v elder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o every_o church_n that_o sure_o be_v in_o every_o of_o the_o church_n here_o name_v not_o many_o in_o each_o but_o elder_n in_o all_o one_o bishop_n in_o every_o church_n which_o again_o be_v no_o news_n for_o i_o or_o any_o praelatist_n to_o affirm_v when_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n st._n paul_n direction_n be_v conformable_a to_o his_o practice_n appoint_v he_o to_o ordain_v elder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d city_n by_o city_n or_o in_o every_o city_n c._n 1._o 5._o and_o present_o call_v the_o elder_a so_o to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n as_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n he_o be_v also_o call_v thus_o much_o pain_n i_o shall_v not_o grudge_v to_o have_v take_v if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o rescue_v a_o small_a book_n very_o innocent_o mean_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o two_o suâ—h_a paradox_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o believe_v they_o and_o be_v as_o unwil_v that_o other_o shall_v and_o therefore_o conclude_v their_o discourse_n against_o they_o with_o tragical_a expression_n of_o offer_v manifest_a violence_n to_o the_o scripture_n of_o be_v sufficient_a instead_o of_o uphold_v episcopacy_n to_o render_v it_o odious_a and_o contemptible_a etc._n etc._n and_o when_o they_o have_v say_v so_o much_o with_o so_o little_a weight_n of_o reason_n to_o justify_v it_o they_o will_v then_o part_v with_o all_o meekness_n and_o perfect_a temper_n yet_o we_o forbear_v i.e._n abstain_v to_o add_v more_o when_o they_o have_v say_v as_o much_o ill_a as_o can_v be_v i_o be_o sorry_a there_o be_v still_o any_o more_o bitterness_n within_o to_o be_v suppress_v when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o vent_v however_o it_o be_v we_o be_v now_o at_o end_n of_o a_o second_o post_n and_o to_o have_v time_n to_o breathe_v a_o while_n after_o some_o lassitude_n chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o opinion_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o question_n sect._n 1_o the_o testimony_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n bishop_n and_o deacon_n the_o only_a office_n at_o the_o first_o corinth_n metropolis_n of_o achaia_n what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o apostle_n care_v to_o prevent_v contention_n about_o episcopacy_n hegesippus_n testimony_n of_o the_o contention_n at_o corinth_n clement_n a_o bishop_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v yet_o behind_o in_o their_o appendix_n wherein_o i_o discern_v myself_o to_o be_v concern_v in_o some_o direct_o and_o immediate_o in_o other_o by_o remote_a obligation_n as_o when_o some_o of_o those_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o dissertation_n manifest_v to_o be_v perfect_o reconcileable_a with_o our_o pretension_n and_o some_o of_o they_o evident_a confirmation_n of_o they_o be_v yet_o by_o these_o writer_n crude_o take_v up_o and_o make_v use_v of_o as_o testimony_n on_o their_o side_n without_o ever_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o dissertation_n to_o clear_v the_o contrary_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n wherein_o i_o be_o more_o immediate_o point_v at_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n first_o concern_v one_o testimony_n of_o st._n hierome_n second_o concern_v ignatius_n his_o epistle_n in_o general_a and_o the_o appeal_n that_o i_o make_v to_o hâ—s_n authoriâ—â—_n which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o have_v force_n with_o they_o three_o concern_v one_o testimony_n cite_v by_o they_o out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n on_o ephes_n 4._o and_o answer_v by_o i_o but_o that_o answer_v dislike_v and_o reject_v by_o they_o four_o concern_v the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o testimony_n out_o of_o clemens_n romanus_n polycarpe_n irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n especial_o the_o two_o former_a of_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o brief_o survey_v every_o one_o of_o these_o and_o i_o suppose_v i_o have_v pitch_v on_o the_o most_o convenient_a method_n and_o that_o which_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n the_o clear_a view_n both_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n concern_v episcopacy_n in_o general_n to_o which_o their_o appendix_n profess_v whole_o to_o be_v design_v and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o two_o proposition_n which_o have_v be_v accuse_v as_o paradox_n in_o i_o but_o will_v now_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v such_o by_o take_v these_o testimony_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o author_n live_v and_o then_o that_o of_o st._n hierome_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v first_o mention_v by_o they_o p._n 102._o will_v fall_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o to_o which_o we_o shall_v make_v reply_n first_o then_o for_o clemens_n 104._o they_o thus_o begin_v sure_o we_o be_v that_o clemens_n who_o live_v in_o the_o first_o century_n in_o his_o famous_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n a_o undoubted_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n make_v but_o two_o order_n of_o ministry_n bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o have_v set_v down_o the_o place_n which_o testify_v this_o 54_o *_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o render_v it_o thus_o christ_n jesus_n send_v his_o apostle_n through_o country_n and_o city_n in_o which_o they_o preach_v and_o constitute_v the_o first_o fruit_n approve_v they_o by_o the_o spirit_n for_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v afterward_o believe_v from_o hence_o they_o observe_v p._n 105._o that_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n be_v the_o only_a order_n of_o ministry_n in_o the_o first_o primitive_a church_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n appoint_v but_o two_o officer_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o believe_v because_o when_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o three_o order_n appoint_v by_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n highpriest_n priest_n and_o levite_n come_v to_o recite_v order_n appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n under_o the_o gospel_n â—e_n do_v mention_v only_a bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o here_o one_o will_v think_v be_v little_a for_o the_o presbyterian_o advantage_n even_o no_o more_o than_o one_o of_o my_o paradox_n will_v have_v afford_v they_o which_o from_o this_o very_a testimony_n and_o some_o other_o conclude_v that_o which_o be_v then_o so_o strange_a for_o they_o to_o hear_v yet_o now_o can_v be_v confess_v by_o they_o that_o the_o apostle_n at_o their_o first_o plantation_n content_v themselves_o with_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n one_o of_o each_o or_o perhaps_o more_o of_o the_o latter_a in_o every_o city_n but_o when_o these_o man_n thus_o grant_v the_o conclusion_n from_o this_o place_n which_o i_o infer_v i_o have_v yet_o no_o reason_n to_o boast_v of_o their_o liberality_n because_o i_o suppose_v it_o their_o meaning_n that_o by_o bishop_n clemenâ—â—_n mean_v presbyter_n though_o this_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o say_v in_o twice_o repeat_v of_o their_o conclusion_n and_o yet_o certain_o it_o need_v more_o than_o say_v prove_v by_o some_o evidence_n or_o argument_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n in_o that_o place_n signify_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o bishop_n all_o that_o they_o offer_v towards_o a_o reason_n
of_o many_o city_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o bishop_n over_o they_o as_o when_o in_o the_o 2._o council_n in_o trullo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyprian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o africane_n region_n there_o signify_v the_o whole_a province_n under_o that_o metropolitan_a and_o so_o 52._o cyprian_n himself_o make_v it_o his_o observation_n jampridem_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o singulas_fw-la urbes_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ancient_o through_o all_o the_o province_n and_o each_o of_o the_o city_n bishop_n be_v institute_v where_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o several_a province_n as_o those_o differ_v from_o the_o bishop_n in_o each_o city_n be_v undoubted_o archbishop_n and_o if_o that_o place_n so_o very_o agreeable_a to_o this_o of_o clemens_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o give_v we_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o we_o see_v what_o it_o will_v be_v and_o how_o distant_a from_o these_o man_n conclusion_n that_o the_o apostle_n institute_v bishop_n in_o every_o city_n and_o in_o each_o region_n or_o province_n and_o in_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o a_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n but_o then_o 2._o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v signify_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o a_o company_n of_o village_n or_o little_a town_n lie_v near_o together_o so_o as_o to_o be_v here_o use_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o city_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n constitute_v bishop_n in_o those_o village_n the_o word_n be_v they_o preach_v through_o region_n and_o city_n and_o constitute_v their_o first_o fruit_n early_a convert_n into_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n which_o will_v be_v perfect_o true_a though_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n constitute_v by_o they_o have_v their_o fix_a seat_n of_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n for_o that_o they_o constitute_v bishop_n in_o the_o region_n be_v not_o here_o affirm_v much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n to_o show_v that_o the_o utmost_a concession_n that_o the_o adversary_n can_v demand_v from_o hence_o will_v no_o way_n hinder_v or_o disadvantage_n our_o pretension_n but_o only_o give_v the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la a_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n than_o either_o they_o or_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v they_o have_v of_o which_o whole_a matter_n the_o reader_n may_v see_v a_o full_a discourse_n dissert_n 3._o c._n 8._o sect._n 25._o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o it_o somewhat_o we_o shall_v anon_o have_v occasion_n to_o repete_fw-la from_o thence_o the_o second_o testimony_n of_o clemens_n be_v set_v down_o by_o they_o in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o apostle_n know_v by_o jesus_n christ_n 57_o that_o there_o will_v a_o contention_n arise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n &_o be_v endue_v with_o perfect_a foreknowledge_n they_o appoint_v the_o aforesaid_a that_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n etc._n etc._n here_o they_o require_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o by_o name_n be_v not_o mean_v the_o bare_a name_n of_o bishop_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o it_o be_v take_v phil._n 2._o 9_o ephes_n 1._o 21._o heb._n 1._o 4._o rev._n 11._o so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o controversy_n among_o the_o corinthian_n be_v not_o about_o the_o name_n but_o dignity_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o it_o be_v about_o the_o deposition_n of_o their_o godly_a presbyter_n pag._n 57_o 58._o 2._o that_o the_o only_a remedy_n appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o contention_n arise_v about_o episcopacy_n be_v by_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n to_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n afterward_o the_o church_n find_v out_o another_o way_n by_o set_v up_o one_o bishop_n over_o another_o but_o clemens_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n endue_v with_o perfect_a foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n ordain_v only_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n for_o a_o remedy_n of_o schism_n to_o this_o they_o add_v to_o supersede_n far_a citation_n our_o of_o this_o epistle_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v all_o that_o be_v say_v in_o this_o epistle_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o our_o proposition_n let_v the_o reader_n peruse_v pag._n 57_o 62._o 69._o 72._o and_o take_v notice_n that_o those_o which_o be_v call_v bishop_n in_o one_o place_n be_v call_v presbyter_n in_o another_o and_o that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d throughout_o the_o whole_a epistle_n what_o this_o whole_a epistle_n will_v yield_v towards_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o proposition_n which_o be_v that_o after_o christ_n ascension_n the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o presbyter_n without_o bishop_n i_o think_v it_o reasonable_a for_o any_o that_o have_v not_o read_v it_o to_o conjecture_v by_o these_o two_o testimony_n which_o these_o who_o assert_v the_o proposition_n and_o here_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o cull_v out_o of_o it_o have_v withal_o nothing_o more_o to_o collect_v for_o their_o turn_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o epistle_n particular_o from_o the_o compare_v those_o four_o page_n 57_o 62._o 72._o but_o only_a this_o that_o they_o which_o be_v call_v bishop_n in_o one_o place_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n in_o another_o now_o this_o last_o they_o know_v be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o i_o contend_v as_o from_o the_o scripture_n so_o from_o this_o and_o other_o ancient_a write_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n and_o elder_a be_v word_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n all_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o at_o the_o first_o both_o import_v bishop_n or_o both_o presbyter_n in_o our_o modern_a notion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o circumstance_n so_o much_o as_o offer_v by_o they_o to_o consideration_n which_o may_v incline_v it_o their_o way_n be_v evident_a by_o their_o own_o word_n neither_o of_o their_o two_o note_n pretend_v to_o it_o only_o their_o conclusion_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n the_o whole_a matter_n therefore_o will_v still_o divolve_v to_o this_o one_o quaere_fw-la whether_o when_o clement_n say_v of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o constitute_v none_o but_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n by_o bishop_n a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v or_o rather_o one_o bishop_n with_o his_o deacon_n or_o deacon_n in_o every_o city_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o one_o difficulty_n for_o this_o be_v evince_v all_o that_o their_o two_o note_n affirm_v be_v direct_o on_o our_o side_n against_o they_o i_o shall_v here_o entire_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a place_n last_o produce_v of_o which_o they_o have_v leave_v out_o one_o half_a it_o be_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o apostle_n know_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o must_v be_v by_o revelation_n from_o he_o that_o there_o will_v contention_n arise_v upon_o the_o name_n or_o dignity_n of_o episcopacy_n i._n e._n about_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n some_o oppose_v it_o and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n as_o here_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o through_o all_o achaia_n be_v actual_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_v this_o epistle_n to_o they_o for_o which_o cause_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v perfect_a foreknwoledge_n that_o there_o will_v be_v such_o contention_n on_o this_o occasion_n do_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o they_o constitute_v the_o forementioned_a bishop_n and_o deacon_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v come_v in_o to_o the_o faith_n in_o their_o new_a plantation_n and_o after_o they_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v in_o barnabas_n epistle_n sect._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n that_o shall_v be_v after_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 13._o 42._o that_o which_o shall_v follow_v the_o next_o after_n give_v a_o series_n or_o catalogue_n or_o manner_n of_o succession_n i._n e._n set_v down_o a_o note_n of_o they_o which_o in_o each_o church_n shall_v succeed_v the_o present_a incumbent_n that_o when_o they_o die_v other_o approve_a man_n may_v succeed_v to_o their_o office_n or_o ministry_n what_o can_v be_v more_o manifest_a than_o that_o the_o dignity_n which_o the_o apostle_n confer_v on_o the_o bishop_n in_o each_o city_n and_o province_n which_o in_o the_o former_a testimony_n have_v be_v clear_v to_o belong_v to_o single_a bishop_n not_o to_o any_o college_n of_o presbyter_n be_v by_o they_o foresee_v that_o it_o will_v be_v matter_n of_o contention_n occasion_n of_o sedition_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o
which_o they_o use_v the_o probabl_a mean_n imaginable_a name_v successor_n to_o the_o present_a bishop_n in_o every_o church_n who_o shall_v supply_v the_o vacant_a place_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o fall_v and_o so_o prevent_v sue_v and_o contend_v for_o they_o and_o be_v by_o the_o special_a spirit_n of_o god_n direct_v who_o those_o successor_n shall_v be_v so_o that_o the_o oppose_a their_o succession_n or_o cast_v they_o out_o afterward_o must_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n even_o of_o resist_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n who_o have_v design_v they_o to_o this_o inheritance_n which_o next_o to_o christ_n bear_v they_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n rev._n 1._o 20._o be_v the_o great_a character_n of_o dignity_n and_o evidence_n of_o christ_n approve_v of_o the_o order_n and_o care_n of_o continue_v it_o as_o the_o original_n of_o union_n not_o division_n in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o by_o these_o man_n one_o word_n of_o objection_n offer_v against_o this_o conclusion_n thus_o former_o deduce_v in_o the_o dissertation_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v add_v no_o more_o for_o the_o vindicate_a this_o testimony_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o interpose_v the_o word_n of_o hegesippus_n one_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o sedition_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o in_o 2d_o eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n of_o the_o corinthian_n continue_v in_o the_o right_n until_o primus_n be_v bishop_n of_o corinth_n which_o be_v a_o testimony_n as_o ancient_a as_o that_o of_o clement_n and_o tell_v we_o what_o bishop_n they_o be_v which_o clement_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o primus_fw-la be_v at_o corinth_n i._n e._n one_o singular_a governor_n in_o a_o city_n the_o same_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o manifest_a if_o we_o consider_v what_o by_o all_o author_n be_v affirm_v of_o clemens_n himself_o the_o writer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v this_o epistle_n that_o have_v be_v saint_n paul_n peter_n deacon_n ignat._n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la trall_n he_o be_v no_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o joint_a suffrage_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_n even_o of_o saint_n jerome_n himself_o in_o his_o catalogue_n and_o by_o he_o style_v a_o apostolical_a person_n on_o isa_n 52._o a_o companion_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o interp._n com._n orig._n in_o rom._n and_o by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n strom._n lib._n 4._o a_o apostle_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o theodoret_n say_v those_o who_o in_o his_o time_n they_o call_v bishop_n have_v be_v at_o first_o call_v apostle_n according_o of_o he_o say_v irenaeus_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o successive_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o apostle_n clemens_n come_v to_o the_o bishopric_n which_o how_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v accord_v with_o those_o who_o true_o make_v he_o peter_n immediate_a successor_n see_v dissert_n 5._o c._n 1._o sect._n 6._o etc._n etc._n other_o testimony_n there_o be_v producible_a from_o this_o epistle_n of_o clement_n which_o be_v all_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o former_a as_o when_o he_o find_v a_o image_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n under_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n cap._n 60._o 17._o where_o in_o the_o greek_a translation_n then_o in_o use_n he_o have_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v constitute_v their_o bishop_n in_o righteousness_n and_o their_o deacon_n in_o faithfulness_n speak_v of_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o minister_n and_o officer_n in_o every_o city_n and_o so_o again_o when_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o give_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o elder_n among_o they_o talk_v of_o their_o sedition_n against_o their_o elder_n and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o their_o episcopacy_n in_o one_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o remove_v they_o from_o that_o honour_a office_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o another_o and_o the_o like_a all_o of_o the_o same_o importance_n and_o to_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o former_a sect._n ii_o the_o testimony_n of_o polycarpe_n that_o he_o be_v himself_o a_o bishop_n his_o mention_n of_o ignatius_n epistle_n fit_a to_o give_v authority_n to_o they_o be_v so_o confirm_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o series_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v their_o testimony_n out_o of_o polycarpe_n introduce_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o like_a record_n we_o have_v of_o polycarpe_n that_o famous_a disciple_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n who_o live_v also_o within_o the_o first_o century_n and_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n in_o which_o he_o make_v also_o but_o two_o order_n of_o ministry_n bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o persuade_v the_o philippian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o to_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o this_o testimony_n from_o polycarp_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n i_o shall_v deny_v any_o part_n of_o my_o assent_n be_v so_o perfect_o such_o as_o the_o cause_n which_o i_o defend_v require_v if_o there_o be_v with_o he_o but_o two_o order_n of_o ministry_n bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o he_o persuade_v the_o philippian_n i.e._n that_o whole_a province_n the_o same_o to_o which_o saint_n paul_n have_v write_v consist_v of_o many_o church_n all_o under_o that_o metropolis_n of_o philippi_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n and_o deacon_n and_o set_v the_o former_a of_o they_o in_o the_o comparison_n to_o answer_v god_n the_o father_n the_o supreme_a monarch_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o be_v the_o parallel_n to_o christ_n who_o come_v out_o from_o heaven_n upon_o his_o father_n message_n than_o what_o reason_n have_v i_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o these_o elder_n and_o deacon_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o saint_n paul_n have_v call_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n phil._n 1._o 1._o which_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o several_a bishop_n of_o that_o province_n of_o macedonia_n have_v before_o be_v sufficient_o vindicate_v and_o therefore_o without_o far_a debate_v this_o testimony_n i_o shall_v add_v some_o few_o thing_n concern_v this_o polycarp_n which_o will_v help_v convenient_o to_o clear_v the_o whole_a matter_n first_o that_o as_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o be_v here_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o famous_a disciple_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n so_o this_o be_v add_v to_o his_o title_n by_o the_o authontiâ—k_a epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v the_o most_o wonderful_a person_n in_o our_o time_n be_v a_o apostolical_a and_o prophetical_a doctor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o glorious_a martyr_n be_v the_o design_a matter_n of_o that_o whole_a epistle_n second_o that_o this_o famous_a most_o admirable_a apostolical_a doctor_n and_o martyr_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n and_o so_o constitute_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o three_o testimony_n each_o of_o they_o irrefragable_a 1._o by_o the_o epistle_n of_o that_o church_n of_o smyrna_n write_v on_o purpose_n concern_v his_o martyrdom_n a_o reverend_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n fit_a to_o compare_v with_o any_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n and_o there_o we_o find_v in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o be_v in_o smyrna_n i._n e._n both_o of_o jewish_a and_o gentile_a christian_n there_o so_o polycrates_n the_o eight_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n bear_v within_o a_o while_n after_o saint_n john_n death_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polycarp_n the_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n and_o martyr_n so_o irenaeus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o speak_v of_o he_o sai_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o asia_n and_o then_o what_o possibility_n can_v there_o be_v that_o he_o be_v thus_o a_o bishop_n nay_o metropolitan_a himself_o as_o have_v former_o be_v show_v write_v to_o another_o metropolis_n and_o command_v to_o obey_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o deacon_n shall_v mean_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o bishop_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o that_o this_o polycarp_n as_o in_o this_o epistle_n he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v a_o epistle_n from_o ignatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o write_v to_o i_o and_o to_o ignatius_n also_o so_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v send_v they_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o same_o ignatius_n epistle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n send_v to_o we_o by_o he_o and_o as_o many_o other_o as_o we_o have_v by_o we_o we_o
likewise_o that_o from_o can._n 2._o be_v only_o a_o testimony_n for_o the_o fitness_n and_o usefulness_n of_o that_o custom_n still_o retain_v and_o use_v in_o our_o church_n in_o all_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n that_o the_o presbyter_n there_o present_a shall_v lay_v on_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o join_v in_o the_o prayer_n or_o benediction_n but_o no_o proof_n that_o a_o presbyter_n may_v not_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o bishop_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o presbyter_n i_o have_v for_o a_o while_n go_v aside_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o s._n hierome_n testimony_n the_o design_a matter_n of_o this_o section_n and_o allow_v myself_o scope_n to_o take_v in_o all_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o these_o assembler_n for_o the_o justify_v their_o ordination_n of_o minister_n and_o i_o have_v do_v it_o on_o purpose_n though_o a_o little_a contrary_n to_o my_o design_a method_n and_o brevity_n because_o after_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o dissertation_n against_o blondel_n i_o remember_v i_o be_v once_o tell_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a yet_o i_o may_v do_v well_o to_o add_v some_o appendix_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o that_o one_o head_n of_o discourse_n concern_v presbyterial_a ordination_n and_o the_o instance_n which_o be_v object_v by_o he_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v now_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v take_v in_o all_o in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v in_o their_o appendix_n produce_v on_o that_o head_n and_o do_v not_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o brief_a reply_n fall_v in_o my_o way_n to_o be_v answer_v by_o i_o for_o some_o other_o mention_v by_o d._n blondel_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o learned_a pain_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o dâ—rry_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o aspersion_n of_o schism_n p._n 270._o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v at_o last_o return_v into_o my_o road_n again_o this_o may_v i_o hope_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v in_o the_o justification_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o dissertation_n concern_v st._n hierome_n both_o to_o clear_v his_o sense_n and_o for_o the_o set_v the_o balance_n aright_o betwixt_o his_o authority_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o ignatius_n on_o the_o other_o betwixt_o some_o doubtful_a say_n of_o the_o former_a which_o seem_v to_o prejudice_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n institute_v imparity_n which_o yet_o elsewhere_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v apostolical_a tradition_n and_o the_o many_o clear_a and_o uncontradict_v constant_a say_n of_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v acknowlege_v to_o assert_v it_o which_o one_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o dissertation_n so_o do_v as_o may_v satisfy_v any_o impartial_a judge_n that_o ignatius_n in_o full_a concord_n with_o all_o be_v to_o be_v heed_v on_o our_o side_n more_o than_o st._n hierome_n in_o some_o few_o of_o his_o many_o testimony_n can_v be_v just_o produce_v against_o we_o i_o shall_v then_o confess_v myself_o guilty_a of_o overmuch_o confidence_n but_o if_o therein_o i_o have_v not_o err_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o i_o need_v not_o undertake_v any_o far_a travail_n in_o this_o whole_a matter_n sect._n vii_o the_o testimony_n of_o ambrose_n and_o austin_n consignare_fw-la use_v for_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n when_o present_a there_o now_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o passage_n cite_v by_o they_o p._n 133._o out_o of_o ambrose_n on_o eph._n 4._o where_o to_o prove_v that_o even_o during_o the_o prevalency_n of_o episcopacy_n it_o be_v not_o hold_v unlawful_a for_o a_o presbyter_n to_o ordain_v without_o a_o bishop_n they_o urge_v out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n these_o word_n apud_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la consignant_fw-la si_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la in_o egypt_n the_o presbyter_n consign_v if_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a and_o the_o like_a out_o of_o austin_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n in_o quaest_n ex_fw-la utroque_fw-la testam_fw-la qu._n 101._o in_o alexandria_n &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la si_fw-la desit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la consecrat_fw-mi presbyter_n in_o alexandria_n and_o through_o all_o egypt_n if_o the_o bishop_n be_v want_v the_o presbyter_n consecrate_v and_o have_v do_v so_o they_o add_v which_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v as_o a_o defender_n of_o prelacy_n will_v have_v they_o of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o presbyter_n praesente_fw-la episcopo_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v present_a but_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v either_o of_o confirmation_n or_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a of_o ordination_n because_o ambrose_n in_o that_o place_n be_v speak_v of_o ordination_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v brief_o reply_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v sure_a enough_o &_o grant_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a presbyterian_o that_o these_o two_o book_n whence_o these_o testimony_n be_v cite_v be_v not_o write_v either_o by_o ambrose_n or_o austin_n but_o by_o some_o other_o hilarius_n sardus_n say_v blondel_n and_o unjust_o insert_v among_o their_o work_n and_o then_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o supposititious_a piece_n will_v not_o be_v great_a to_o over-rule_v any_o practice_n otherwise_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n second_o that_o the_o mistake_v of_o blondel_n and_o salmasius_n concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o place_n be_v so_o evident_o discover_v by_o the_o second_o of_o they_o the_o consignant_fw-la in_o the_o one_o interpret_v by_o consecrat_fw-mi in_o the_o other_o that_o i_o conceive_v it_o sufficient_a but_o to_o name_v they_o for_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o unquestionable_a than_o this_o that_o consecrare_fw-la in_o ancient_a writer_n signify_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o then_o if_o consignare_fw-la be_v a_o more_o obscure_a phrase_n be_v there_o any_o doubt_n but_o it_o must_v be_v interpret_v by_o that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o more_o vulgar_a and_o plain_a and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n beside_o be_v exact_o the_o same_o in_o both_o place_n what_o doubt_n can_v there_o be_v but_o in_o both_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o eucharist_n yet_o because_o some_o advantage_n be_v by_o this_o their_o misunderstanding_n seek_v to_o the_o presbyterian_o cause_n they_o now_o resolve_v and_o insist_v that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v rectify_v though_o they_o know_v not_o which_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o confirmation_n or_o ordination_n and_o pretend_v not_o to_o produce_v any_o testimony_n where_o consecrare_fw-la be_v ever_o use_v for_o the_o latter_a or_o consignare_fw-la for_o either_o of_o they_o and_o indeed_o 57_o blondel_n and_o prim._n salmasius_n be_v yet_o more_o uncertain_a for_o they_o think_v it_o may_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o benediction_n of_o penitent_n and_o that_o as_o probable_a as_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a and_o when_o the_o truth_n be_v reject_v thus_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v as_o for_o the_o only_a reason_n which_o incline_v they_o to_o confine_v it_o to_o ordination_n because_o ambrose_n in_o that_o place_n be_v speak_v of_o ordination_n if_o the_o place_n be_v review_v it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o have_v truth_n in_o it_o he_o speak_v immediate_o before_o of_o the_o several_a ministerial_a act_n preach_v and_o baptise_v add_v indeed_o that_o scripta_fw-la apostoli_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n agree_v to_o the_o order_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la indeed_o but_o that_o signify_v not_o ordination_n as_o we_o now_o use_v it_o for_o ordain_v of_o minister_n but_o manifest_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rule_n or_o order_v use_v in_o the_o church_n in_o several_a respect_n say_v he_o different_z from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o their_o objection_n against_o my_o interpretation_n that_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n because_o this_o the_o presbyter_n may_v do_v when_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a if_o they_o will_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o many_o evidence_n bring_v by_o i_o in_o that_o place_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n ignatius_n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la the_o 56_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicaea_n and_o tertullian_n that_o the_o presbyter_n may_v not_o administer_v either_o sacrament_n without_o the_o bishop_n appointment_n and_o distinct_o of_o this_o sacrament_n non_fw-fr de_fw-fr aliorum_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la praesidentium_fw-la manu_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la sumimus_fw-la we_o receive_v it_o not_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o precedent_n i
a_o vindication_n of_o the_o dissertation_n concern_v episcopacy_n from_o the_o answer_n or_o exception_n offer_v against_o they_o by_o the_o london_n minister_n in_o their_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la ministerii_fw-la evangelici_fw-la by_o h._n hammond_n d.d._n london_n print_v by_o j._n g._n for_o richard_n royston_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o ivy-lane_n 1654._o to_o the_o reader_n in_o erasmus_n distribution_n of_o his_o own_o write_n into_o tome_n the_o 8_o we_o find_v thus_o inscribe_v by_o he_o octavum_fw-la occupent_fw-la apologiae_fw-la i_o miserum_fw-la et_fw-la hae_fw-la justum_fw-la volumen_fw-la efficient_a it_o be_v his_o great_a infelicity_n that_o the_o apology_n and_o answer_n to_o exception_n and_o calumny_n which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o write_v make_v up_o a_o entire_a large_a volume_n in_o folio_n now_o though_o i_o have_v that_o pleasure_n in_o the_o temper_n of_o that_o person_n which_o give_v i_o security_n by_o the_o romanist_n proverb_n never_o to_o be_v deem_v one_o of_o their_o good_a catholic_n and_o so_o may_v probable_o partake_v of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o fate_n yet_o it_o be_v great_a insolence_n in_o i_o who_o have_v not_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o a_o ten_o proportion_n to_o that_o be_v with_o he_o have_v favour_v it_o to_o expect_v the_o tithe_n of_o that_o consideration_n which_o be_v require_v to_o make_v one_o capable_a of_o that_o degree_n of_o infelicity_n which_o lie_v a_o full_a load_n on_o he_o nevertheless_o these_o few_o last_o month_n have_v give_v i_o a_o taste_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o i_o be_o to_o expect_v for_o beside_o the_o reproach_n of_o one_o learned_a gentleman_n to_o which_o be_v bare_o such_o i_o have_v no_o one_o word_n to_o retribute_v but_o that_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o christ_n direct_v i_o to_o i_o have_v far_o meet_v with_o some_o variety_n many_o exception_n though_o little_a of_o contumely_n from_o these_o assembly_n more_o and_o in_o a_o very_a distant_a character_n from_o a_o large_a preface_n of_o animadversion_n on_o the_o dissertation_n send_v i_o late_o from_o oxford_n other_o also_o there_o be_v which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v leisure_n to_o weigh_v but_o soon_o purpose_n and_o hope_v to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o either_o i_o discern_v myself_o or_o find_v it_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o that_o what_o be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o tract_n which_o they_o oppose_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v or_o remove_v the_o scruple_n propose_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v willing_o dedicate_v some_o time_n of_o vacancy_n to_o that_o employment_n at_o the_o present_a the_o exception_n of_o the_o london_n minister_n have_v challenge_v the_o precedence_n and_o here_o be_v offer_v to_o consideration_n and_o because_o the_o praeface_n from_o oxford_n fall_v on_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o matter_n episcopacy_n and_o ignatius_n epistle_n as_o they_o be_v defend_v in_o the_o dissertation_n i_o purpose_v god-willing_o that_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o shall_v now_o follow_v assoon_o as_o the_o printer_n can_v dispatch_v it_o and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v to_o the_o reader_n by_o way_n of_o praeface_n the_o table_n chap._n i._n concern_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n page_n 9_o section_n 1._o the_o ground_n of_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v bishop_n ibid._n sect._n 2._o of_o timothy_n of_o onesimus_n of_o policarpe_a p._n 15._o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o negative_a argument_n from_o s._n john_n not_o use_v the_o word_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o revelation_n p._n 19_o sect._n 4._o of_o s._n john_n write_n again_o of_o diotrephes_n p._n 25_o sect._n 5._o of_o s._n john_n be_v bishop_n of_o asia_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v bishop_n p._n 29_o sect._n 6._o of_o the_o word_n angel_n and_o star_n pretend_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o minister_n of_o messenger_n and_o ambassador_n the_o singularity_n of_o the_o word_n angel_n p._n 35_o sect._n 7._o of_o their_o exception_n to_o our_o argue_v from_o symbol_n of_o bishop_n and_o elder_a be_v the_o same_o p._n 38_o sect._n 8._o of_o the_o singularity_n of_o each_o angel_n the_o objection_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n p._n 41_o sect._n 9_o of_o the_o elder_n at_o ephesus_n act._n 20._o p._n 45_o sect._n 10._o of_o express_v a_o number_n by_o singular_n a_o church_n by_o a_o candlestick_n of_o the_o seven_o angel_n rev._n 8._o p._n 47_o sect._n 11._o of_o the_o epistle_n be_v send_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n not_o to_o the_o bishop_n only_o of_o timothy_n onesimus_n and_o polycarp_n be_v bishop_n of_o some_o of_o the_o asian_a church_n without_o any_o charge_n of_o apostasy_n fall_v on_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n p._n 50_o sect._n 12._o of_o timothy_n be_v a_o evangelist_n that_o it_o hinder_v not_o his_o be_v a_o bishop_n p._n 55_o sect._n 13._o of_o the_o bishop_n at_o ephesus_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o angel_n of_o smyrna_n p._n 56_o sect._n 14._o of_o beza_n interpretation_n of_o the_o president_n p._n 57_o sect._n 15._o of_o dr._n reynolds_n interpretation_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o cyprian_n of_o ordination_n by_o bishop_n not_o without_o presbyter_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o cyprian_a and_o fermilian_a p._n 51_o sect._n 16._o of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n be_v metropolitical_a of_o the_o paucity_n of_o believer_n p._n 54_o sect._n 16._o of_o model_a church_n according_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n of_o exemplar_n of_o metropolitan_o among_o the_o jew_n testimony_n of_o the_o apostle_n institute_v metropolitan_n p._n 67_o sect._n 17._o of_o the_o objection_n against_o metropoles_fw-la from_o the_o seven_o star_n in_o seven_o church_n p._n 71_o sect._n 18._o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n for_o archbishop_n in_o tertullian_n of_o angel_n in_o christ_n epistle_n p._n 64_o sect._n 19_o of_o division_n into_o parish_n and_o union_n into_o diocese_n of_o diocesan_n bishop_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n elder_n in_o every_o church_n act._n 14._o elder_n of_o the_o church_n act._n 20._o that_o place_n vindicate_v from_o exception_n p._n 75_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o equivalence_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n and_o elder_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n p._n 92_o sect._n 1._o four_o sort_n of_o equivalence_n of_o these_o word_n propose_v ibid._n sect._n 2_o of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 95_o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n p._n 100_o sect._n 4._o of_o reverence_n to_o antiquity_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o praelatists_n disagreement_n among_o themselves_o 102._o sect._n 5._o inconvenience_n object_v and_o answer_v of_o more_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n no_o presbyter_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n the_o no_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n p._n 105_o sect_n 6._o a_o first_o confession_n object_v and_o vindicate_v of_o the_o ephesine_n presbyter_n be_v all_o the_o praelate_n of_o asia_n elder_n aldermanni_n p._n 108_o sect._n 7._o a_o second_o confession_n of_o the_o bishop_n phil._n 1._o 1._o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o whole_a province_n philippi_n a_o metropolis_n and_o a_o colony_n p._n 110_o sect._n 8._o a_o three_o confession_n of_o timothy_n be_v a_o archbishop_n of_o the_o qualification_n 1_o tim._n 3._o 2_o belong_v to_o bishop_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v worthy_a of_o double-honour_n though_o he_o never_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o presbytery_n 1_o tim._n 4_o of_o rebuke_v and_o receive_v accusation_n against_o a_o elder_a p._n 112_o sect._n 9_o a_o four_o confession_n of_o titus_n be_v archbishop_n of_o crect_n p._n 116_o sect._n 10._o a_o five_o charge_n of_o contrariety_n to_o scripture_n answer_v of_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a belong_v to_o elder_n james_n 5._o p._n 118_o sect._n 11._o a_o last_o objection_n from_o act._n 21._o 18._o and._n 14._o 3._o and_o 11._o 30._o answer_v elder_n for_o ruler_n or_o bishop_n p._n 122_o chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o opinion_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o question_n page_n 129._o sect._n 1_o the_o testimony_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n bishop_n and_o deacon_n the_o only_a office_n at_o the_o first_o corinth_n metropolis_n of_o achaia_n what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o apostle_n care_v to_o prevent_v contention_n about_o episcopacy_n hegesippus_n testimony_n of_o the_o contention_n at_o corinth_n clement_n a_o bishop_n p._n 129._o sect._n 2._o the_o testimony_n of_o policarpe_a that_o he_o be_v himself_o a_o bishop_n his_o mention_n of_o ignatius_n epistle_n fit_a to_o give_v authority_n to_o they_o be_v so_o confirm_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o series_n of_o the_o ancient_n p._n 139_o sect._n 3_o a_o vindication_n of_o ignatius_n epistle_n vossius_n edition_n of_o they_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o
by_o the_o view_n of_o they_o and_o the_o first_o they_o produce_v be_v this_o 25._o the_o apostle_n go_v about_o ordain_v presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n act._n 14._o 23._o 26._o but_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o infirm_a argument_n every_o church_n signify_v without_o question_n more_o church_n than_o one_o viz._n derbe_n lystra_n iconium_n antioch_n v_o 20._o 21._o and_o if_o in_o each_o of_o those_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v suppose_v to_o be_v ordain_v that_o certain_o will_v satisfy_v the_o importunity_n of_o that_o text_n and_o the_o mention_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n in_o the_o plural_a viz._n four_o elder_n in_o those_o so_o many_o church_n and_o if_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n they_o therefore_o think_v that_o those_o plural_a elder_n must_v be_v ordain_v in_o each_o of_o those_o church_n this_o be_v too_o gross_a a_o mistake_n for_o scholar_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o that_o be_v not_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o more_o than_o of_o the_o english_a church_n by_o church_n or_o in_o every_o church_n i.e._n more_o elder_n in_o more_o church_n one_o in_o every_o one_o 27._o their_o next_o proof_n be_v from_o act._n 20._o 17._o paul_n call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n one_o of_o these_o seven_o church_n and_o call_v they_o bishop_n and_o commit_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o they_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o six_o church_n 28._o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o ephesus_n i_o grant_v may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o six_o church_n but_o the_o text_n no_o where_o affirm_v it_o of_o ephesus_n and_o so_o the_o analogy_n will_v no_o way_n prove_v it_o of_o the_o rest_n all_o that_o the_o text_n say_v be_v this_o and_o from_o miletus_n he_o send_v to_o ephesus_n and_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v not_o to_o say_v the_o elder_n as_o that_o signify_v presbyter_n in_o our_o modern_a notion_n of_o the_o one_o city_n and_o so_o church_n of_o ephesus_n but_o the_o elder_n i.e._n bishop_n either_o of_o the_o asian_a church_n of_o that_o whole_a region_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o ephesine_n province_n the_o neighbour_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n or_o city_n that_o be_v under_o that_o metropolis_n of_o ephesus_n who_o by_o st._n paul_n send_v his_o summons_n to_o ephesus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o one_o and_o chief_a metropolis_n of_o the_o other_o which_o consequent_o have_v daily_a mean_n of_o communicate_v intelligence_n to_o those_o other_o city_n may_v thus_o most_o commodious_o be_v advertise_v of_o st._n paul_n come_v and_o provide_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o miletus_n 29._o that_o this_o be_v no_o strain_a interpretation_n or_o answer_n be_v elsewhere_o evidence_v and_o may_v summary_o appear_v by_o these_o two_o testimony_n one_o of_o irenaeus_n here_o former_o mention_v l._n 3._o c._n 14._o ab_fw-la epheso_fw-la &_o reliquis_fw-la proximis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la convocatos_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o they_o be_v call_v from_o ephesus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o near_a city_n adjoin_v to_o it_o this_o be_v a_o express_a evidence_n which_o be_v allow_v put_v the_o whole_a matter_n out_o of_o question_n and_o although_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n a_o testimony_n of_o so_o credible_a a_o person_n that_o live_v so_o near_o the_o time_n be_v a_o auditor_n of_o polycarpe_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n and_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o any_o contemporary_a be_v of_o a_o competent_a authority_n and_o need_v not_o any_o other_o topicke_n to_o assist_v it_o yet_o for_o the_o remove_n all_o possible_a prejudices_fw-la from_o it_o and_o render_v it_o yet_o more_o indubitable_a i_o shall_v a_o little_a far_o enlarge_v for_o the_o confirm_v of_o it_o 30._o and_o 1._o the_o apostle_n at_o his_o meeting_n with_o they_o v_o 18._o begin_v in_o this_o style_n you_o know_v from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o come_v into_o asia_n after_o what_o manner_n i_o have_v be_v with_o you_o at_o all_o season_n a_o address_n to_o they_o either_o as_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o asia_n indefinite_o as_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o come_v to_o miletus_n at_o that_o time_n or_o at_o least_o as_o to_o more_o than_o to_o the_o elder_n or_o elder_n if_o that_o can_v be_v true_o pretend_v of_o one_o city_n of_o asia_n peculiarly_a or_o exclusive_o to_o all_o other_o 31._o so_o again_o v._n 25._o and_o now_o behold_v i_o know_v that_o you_o all_o among_o who_o i_o have_v go_v preach_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v see_v my_o face_n no_o more_o this_o evident_o address_v the_o speech_n not_o only_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o one_o city_n but_o to_o all_o those_o as_o many_o as_o be_v then_o present_a among_o who_o he_o have_v go_v preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o we_o know_v be_v do_v by_o he_o to_o the_o other_o city_n and_o not_o only_o to_o that_o of_o ephesus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o passage_n though_o not_o so_o solemn_o as_o at_o ephesus_n go_v through_o all_o the_o region_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o say_v oecumenius_n on_o 2_o joh._n and_o so_o it_o be_v express_o say_v act._n 19_o 21._o that_o after_o the_o two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n spend_v at_o ephesus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o stay_v and_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o asia_n and_o according_o v_o 26._o demetrius_n true_o say_v that_o not_o only_o at_o ephesus_n but_o almost_o throughout_o all_o asia_n paul_n have_v persuade_v and_o turn_v away_o the_o people_n 32._o second_o than_o the_o faith_n be_v before_o this_o time_n successful_o propagate_v through_o all_o asia_n and_o not_o only_o in_o this_o one_o city_n of_o ephesus_n there_o be_v without_o question_n church_n according_o gather_v and_o compact_v in_o many_o other_o city_n as_o well_o as_o in_o ephesus_n before_o this_o time_n of_o paul_n part_n never_o to_o see_v they_o again_o and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o other_o metropolis_n six_o more_o of_o which_o be_v own_v by_o the_o objector_n smyrna_n and_o the_o rest_n rev._n 1_o but_o also_o in_o the_o lesser_a city_n which_o be_v not_o metropolitical_a and_o yet_o more_o especial_o in_o those_o city_n which_o be_v near_a ephesus_n and_o which_o as_o belong_v to_o that_o metropolis_n have_v frequent_a resort_n thither_o to_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v there_o keep_v act._n 19_o 38._o and_o so_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v special_a influence_n from_o the_o apostle_n reside_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n act._n 19_o 8._o 10._o 33._o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o must_v again_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o timâ—thy_n be_v by_o eusebius_n style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o the_o province_n that_o belong_v to_o ephesus_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o make_v that_o a_o metropolis_n over_o other_o city_n and_o according_o in_o the_o order_n of_o metropolitical_a see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o codinus_n the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d primate_n of_o all_o asia_n so_o ignatius_n in_o traâ—an's_n time_n be_v by_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o ancients_n affirm_v to_o have_v write_v epistle_n to_o two_o church_n magnesia_n and_o trallis_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v city_n under_o this_o metropolis_n of_o ephesus_n and_o to_o have_v name_v the_o bishop_n of_o each_o damas_n of_o the_o one_o and_o polybius_n of_o the_o other_o 34._o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o question_n among_o any_o but_o that_o ignatius_n write_v such_o epistle_n to_o those_o church_n salmasius_n cite_v that_o to_o the_o 222._o trallian_n express_o as_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n which_o certain_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v doubt_v whether_o ever_o ignatius_n write_v to_o they_o and_o indeed_o all_o that_o be_v question_v by_o he_o and_o d._n blondell_n be_v but_o this_o whether_o the_o epistle_n now_o extant_a under_o his_o name_n be_v genuine_a or_o no_o not_o whether_o ignatius_n as_o all_o writer_n accord_n write_v seven_o epistle_n of_o which_o these_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o are_z two_o so_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o late_a plantation_n than_o that_o which_o be_v here_o record_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o st._n paul_n act._n 19_o all_o asia_n have_v then_o hear_v the_o faith_n v_o 10._o and_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o remarkable_a manner_n v._n 20._o and_o a_o great_a door_n say_v st._n paul_n be_v open_v to_o he_o at_o ephesus_n peculiar_o which_o must_v needs_o have_v influence_n on_o the_o city_n next_o adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o
the_o gainsayer_n no_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o these_o agones_fw-la to_o use_v those_o argument_n and_o no_o other_o nor_o otherwise_o improve_v which_o all_o other_o writer_n of_o that_o side_n have_v do_v before_o he_o for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o legail_a combat_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v any_o second_o writing_n on_o the_o same_o subject_n ever_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o say_v need_v not_o to_o be_v transcribe_v and_o say_v again_o but_o either_o the_o book_n may_v be_v reprint_v or_o translate_v into_o a_o language_n more_o intelligible_a as_o i_o have_v here_o be_v fame_n oft_o to_o do_v and_o though_o i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o for_o those_o more_o minute_n consideration_n or_o conjecture_n wherein_o this_o doctor_n differ_v from_o some_o other_o who_o have_v write_v before_o he_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o interpret_n some_o few_o text_n he_o have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o many_o the_o learn_a man_n of_o this_o church_n at_o this_o day_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o know_v of_o all_o that_o embrace_v the_o same_o cause_n with_o he_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o prove_v my_o agreement_n with_o other_o of_o my_o brethren_n by_o this_o only_a medium_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o who_o believe_v the_o same_o conclusion_n upon_o several_a medium_n or_o way_n of_o infer_v it_o be_v in_o that_o and_o may_v be_v in_o all_o other_o conclusion_n at_o perfect_a accord_n and_o unity_n among_o themselves_o all_o that_o i_o can_v conclude_v from_o this_o and_o the_o former_a consideration_n the_o double_a charge_n lay_v on_o i_o of_o contrariety_n to_o antiquity_n and_o other_o asserter_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v ill_o please_v that_o i_o use_v any_o other_o argument_n or_o answer_n but_o what_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o assign_v i_o otherwise_o if_o there_o have_v be_v less_o not_o more_o truth_n or_o evidence_n in_o my_o way_n of_o defend_v the_o cause_n they_o will_v have_v have_v the_o great_a advantage_n against_o i_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v be_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n at_o leisure_n to_o have_v observe_v it_o section_n v._n inconvenience_n object_v and_o answer_v of_o more_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n no_o presbyter_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n the_o no_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o three_o place_n please_v to_o object_v some_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o defend_n of_o these_o paradox_n must_v necessary_o bring_v upon_o i_o and_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v more_o diligent_o attend_v first_o say_v they_o he_o that_o will_v defend_v these_o paradox_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v force_v to_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v more_o bishop_n than_o one_o in_o a_o city_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n which_o be_v to_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o to_o bring_v down_o a_o bishop_n to_o the_o rank_n of_o a_o presbyter_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v by_o absolute_a deny_v of_o this_o consequence_n for_o suppose_v the_o scripture-bishop_n to_o be_v always_o a_o bishop_n and_o so_o the_o scripture_n elder_a also_o how_o can_v it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o there_o be_v more_o such_o bishop_n in_o any_o one_o city_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o this_o be_v no_o way_n infer_v upon_o either_o or_o both_o of_o my_o assertion_n nor_o be_v here_o one_o word_n add_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v to_o which_o i_o may_v accommodate_v any_o answer_n it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_n most_o manifest_a that_o whensoever_o i_o find_v mention_n of_o bishop_n or_o elder_n in_o the_o plural_a as_o act._n 20._o phil._n 1._o etc._n etc._n i_o interpret_v they_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o macedonia_n bishop_n of_o judaea_n etc._n etc._n and_o render_v my_o reason_n of_o do_v so_o and_o consequent_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o divers_a sure_a that_o be_v not_o of_o one_o city_n the_o second_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o i_o must_v be_v force_v to_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n there_o can_v be_v no_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n here_o be_v a_o evident_a mistake_n for_o i_o no_o where_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n but_o only_o that_o in_o the_o apostle_n write_n the_o word_n bishop_n always_o signify_v bishop_n and_o the_o word_n elder_n either_o never_a or_o but_o rare_o presbyter_n now_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o those_o to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n write_v which_o yet_o for_o want_n of_o occasion_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o those_o write_n and_o i_o that_o love_v not_o negative_a argument_n à _fw-la testimonio_fw-la shall_v never_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n within_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o several_a book_n of_o scripture_n be_v write_v upon_o that_o one_o argument_n because_o i_o can_v not_o find_v they_o mention_v there_o beside_o this_o i_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v somewhat_o a_o large_a period_n than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n write_n and_o therefore_o that_o what_o be_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o late_a be_v not_o mean_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o former_a for_o 1._o the_o apostle_n continue_v alive_a some_o time_n after_o write_v their_o epistle_n and_o second_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n survive_v other_o john_n of_o who_o christ_n will_n be_v intimate_v that_o he_o shall_v tarry_v and_o not_o die_v till_o after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o kingdom_n of_o he_o commence_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v according_o live_v till_o trajanes_n time_n and_o by_o that_o time_n i_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o number_n of_o believer_n daily_o increase_v there_o be_v as_o the_o want_n of_o the_o church_n require_v presbyter_n ordain_v in_o many_o church_n and_o according_o in_o the_o dissert_n p._n 229._o when_o i_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o express_o except_o s._n john_n and_o p._n 211._o i_o make_v use_n of_o a_o testimony_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n on_o purpose_n to_o conclude_v that_o this_o apostle_n ordain_v presbyter_n in_o asia_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o island_n to_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o same_o matter_n i_o 5._o elsewhere_o apply_v that_o of_o ephiphanius_n out_o of_o the_o profound_a i.e._n ancient_a record_n that_o as_o moses_n and_o aaron_n take_v to_o they_o first_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n and_o at_o length_n the_o sanhedrim_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n so_o the_o apostle_n first_o constitute_v bishop_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n presbyter_n also_o when_o occasion_n require_v as_o the_o bishop_n assistant_n and_o council_n and_o that_o upon_o account_n of_o this_o analogy_n with_o the_o sanhedrim_n they_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n and_o ignatius_n make_v mention_n of_o presbyter_n as_o of_o a_o middle_a degree_n in_o the_o church_n betwixt_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n in_o he_o i._n e._n in_o trajan_n time_n and_o that_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o several_a of_o those_o asian_a church_n smyrna_n ephesus_n magnesia_n philadelphia_n trallis_n i_o think_v the_o argument_n of_o great_a validity_n to_o conclude_v that_o in_o that_o province_n that_o apostle_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n institute_v this_o middle_a order_n and_o therefore_o i_o that_o have_v so_o careful_o prevent_v be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o crime_n of_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n or_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n which_o certain_o there_o be_v if_o there_o be_v presbyter_n under_o they_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o three_o inconvenience_n they_o add_v that_o by_o consequence_n i_o must_v affirm_v that_o ordo_fw-la presbyteratus_n be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o that_o be_v no_o more_o consequent_a to_o my_o assertion_n than_o it_o be_v my_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o therefore_o i_o that_o be_o guiltless_a of_o the_o assertion_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o consequent_n of_o it_o john_n i_o know_v be_v a_o apostle_n and_o john_n i_o believe_v ordain_v presbyter_n and_o thence_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o conclude_v the_o apostolical_a institution_n i.e._n in_o effect_n the_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n though_o not_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o presbytery_n and_o so_o i_o be_o still_o clear_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o crime_n which_o the_o worst_a of_o papist_n will_v abominate_a which_o they_o
and_o so_o they_o be_v general_o reject_v by_o those_o who_o maintain_v we_o as_o well_o as_o their_o interest_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o word_n in_o they_o concern_v bishop_n nor_o be_v they_o ever_o produce_v by_o any_o prelatist_n in_o defence_n of_o they_o next_o then_o say_v they_o as_o for_o his_o other_o twelve_o epistle_n five_o of_o they_o be_v by_o invincible_a argument_n as_o we_o conceive_v prove_v by_o vedelius_fw-la to_o be_v write_v by_o a_o pseudo-ignatius_n eusebius_n and_o hierome_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o seven_o here_o also_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v by_o we_o whatsoever_o be_v demand_v for_o though_o vedelius_fw-la a_o divine_a of_o geneva_n since_o the_o cast_n out_o of_o their_o bishop_n and_o set_v up_o of_o the_o new_a government_n may_v well_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o partial_a arguer_n or_o judge_n concern_v ignatius_n write_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a and_o by_o i_o former_o acknowlege_v that_o eusebius_n and_o st._n hierome_n mention_v but_o seven_o epistle_n of_o he_o i_o shall_v also_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o utmost_a that_o vedelius_fw-la contend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o seven_o genuine_a epistle_n of_o ignatius_n not_o that_o every_o of_o the_o other_o five_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v suppositious_a but_o because_o the_o ancient_a testification_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o make_v it_o so_o evident_a that_o those_o other_o five_o be_v all_o his_o as_o of_o the_o other_o seven_o they_o do_v according_a to_o this_o concession_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o dissertation_n all_o the_o testimony_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o defence_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o seven_o epistle_n which_o st._n hierome_n the_o presbyter_n and_o only_o trust_v friend_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v he_o but_o of_o these_o seven_o also_o they_o have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v in_o these_o word_n and_o for_o those_o seven_o though_o with_o scultetus_n vedelius_fw-la and_o rivetus_fw-la we_o do_v not_o renounce_v they_o as_o none_o of_o he_o yet_o sure_o we_o be_v they_o be_v so_o much_o adulterate_v and_o corrupt_v that_o no_o man_n can_v ground_v any_o solid_a assertion_n about_o episcopacy_n from_o ignatius_n work_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o intemperate_a asserter_n of_o episcopacy_n if_o in_o this_o three_o step_n also_o i_o go_v so_o far_o with_o the_o presbyterian_o as_o to_o yield_v that_o i_o shall_v rest_v content_v even_o with_o those_o parcel_n of_o those_o seven_o epistle_n which_o these_o most_o rigid_a censor_n even_o vedelius_fw-la himself_o which_o publish_v he_o at_o geneva_n be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v for_o he_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v i_o i_o shall_v need_v demand_n no_o more_o the_o matter_n be_v evident_a any_o man_n may_v consult_v vedelius_n edition_n and_o find_v testimony_n as_o clear_v for_o our_o turn_n as_o can_v be_v wish_v in_o those_o part_n of_o those_o epistle_n which_o he_o allow_v of_o but_o for_o the_o purge_n of_o ignatius_n as_o of_o all_o other_o ancient_n i_o suppose_v the_o method_n which_o vedelius_fw-la use_v proceed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o his_o own_o conjecture_n and_o fancy_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o best_a the_o one_o course_n which_o any_o judicious_a man_n will_v require_v or_o depend_v on_o have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o matter_n since_o vedelius_fw-la have_v do_v his_o best_a i_o mean_v the_o most_o ancient_a copy_n in_o europe_n have_v be_v consult_v and_o god_n providence_n have_v be_v eminent_o discernible_a in_o the_o result_n of_o that_o inquiry_n isaac_n vossius_fw-la a_o know_v learned_a man_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o reformeâ—_n church_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o presbyter_n have_v meet_v with_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n in_o the_o medicaean_a library_n which_o have_v none_o of_o the_o suspect_a epistle_n and_o be_v perfect_o free_a from_o those_o passage_n which_o be_v former_o among_o sober_a man_n make_v matter_n of_o suspicion_n against_o the_o epistle_n and_o as_o in_o they_o we_o find_v those_o very_a passage_n entire_a which_o the_o ancient_n have_v cite_v out_o of_o they_o so_o from_o they_o again_o all_o the_o testimony_n be_v fetch_v which_o we_o desire_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o if_o ever_o ignatius_n write_v those_o epistle_n which_o from_o polycarpe_n downward_o the_o ancient_n general_o agree_v that_o he_o write_v i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v or_o doubt_v but_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o testimony_n i_o have_v bring_v from_o he_o will_v be_v of_o full_a value_n and_o force_v in_o this_o matter_n when_o this_o copy_n out_o of_o the_o medicaean_a library_n be_v first_o transcribe_v by_o vossius_fw-la the_o great_a enemy_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v much_o take_v with_o it_o d._n blondel_n confess_v that_o he_o present_o get_v a_o transcript_n of_o it_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o testimony_n which_o the_o father_n polycarpe_n irenaeus_n origen_n eusebius_n athanasius_n jerome_n chrysostome_n etc._n etc._n have_v cite_v out_o of_o ignatius_n and_o find_v they_o all_o to_o agree_v with_o this_o copy_n confess_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a for_o this_o age_n of_o we_o that_o we_o have_v now_o get_v that_o very_a copy_n that_o 1300._o year_n ago_o eusebius_n have_v use_v and_o expect_v great_a light_n from_o thence_o but_o at_o length_n this_o prove_v not_o for_o his_o turn_n the_o author_n speak_v so_o much_o of_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n that_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o form_n argument_n against_o it_o which_o be_v answer_v at_o large_a in_o the_o dissertation_n but_o beside_o this_o greek_a copy_n of_o vossius_n edition_n it_o fall_v out_o very_o opportune_o that_o the_o most_o reverend_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n about_o the_o same_o time_n meet_v with_o some_o ancient_a latin_a copy_n in_o england_n which_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o publish_v although_o the_o translation_n be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o that_o latin_a edition_n of_o his_o be_v find_v every_o where_o agreeable_a to_o that_o greek_a of_o vossius_fw-la free_v as_o that_o from_o all_o interpolation_n and_o by_o this_o concurrence_n of_o these_o providence_n there_o be_v all_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o we_o have_v at_o last_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n as_o pure_o set_v out_o as_o either_o that_o of_o clemens_n or_o polycarpe_n or_o any_o other_o ancient_a writing_n and_o in_o this_o purity_n it_o be_v that_o we_o now_o appeal_v to_o it_o and_o have_v the_o three_o order_n in_o the_o church_n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o the_o obedience_n and_o respect_n due_a to_o they_o as_o evident_o and_o irrefragable_o assert_v in_o very_a many_o place_n as_o any_o truth_n of_o scripture_n can_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v after_o all_o this_o most_o distinct_o deduce_v in_o the_o dissertation_n they_o yet_o proceed_v we_o will_v not_o say_v they_o for_o our_o part_n trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o large_a discourse_n about_o this_o subject_n if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v read_v what_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n what_o rivet_n vedelius_fw-la and_o cook_n in_o his_o censura_fw-la patrum_fw-la and_o what_o salmasius_n and_o d._n blondel_n say_v about_o it_o who_o all_o of_o they_o bring_v divers_a argument_n to_o evince_v the_o invalidity_n of_o these_o epistle_n there_o be_v a_o doctor_n that_o have_v undertake_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o two_o last_o but_o this_o doctor_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o answer_v also_o what_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n have_v write_v about_o these_o epistle_n who_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o six_o of_o they_o be_v nothae_fw-la the_o other_o six_o mixtae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v account_v omni_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la sincerae_fw-la &_o genuinae_fw-la who_o also_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o casaubone_n that_o among_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n there_o be_v none_o in_o which_o the_o papist_n put_v more_o confidence_n than_o in_o ignatius_n epistle_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o charge_n on_o i_o in_o this_o place_n that_o have_v answer_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o blondell_n and_o salmasius_n i_o hope_v satisfactory_o or_o else_o they_o be_v very_o unkind_a not_o to_o express_v their_o dislike_n of_o some_o one_o answer_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n against_o these_o epistle_n i_o shall_v hope_v that_o when_o either_o i_o have_v do_v that_o or_o give_v competent_a reason_n why_o i_o need_v not_o do_v it_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o travail_v any_o far_o in_o this_o argument_n yet_o to_o omit_v no_o pain_n which_o they_o can_v but_o think_v of_o prescribe_v i_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o this_o their_o last_o section_n before_o
justice_n will_v purchase_v a_o place_n to_o any_o we_o have_v commend_v he_o in_o a_o principal_a manner_n as_o elder_a of_o the_o church_n for_o so_o he_o be_v here_o nine_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n and_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 177._o he_o be_v style_v by_o those_o letter_n elder_a of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o his_o time_n elder_a be_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n in_o our_o modern_a sense_n and_o consequent_o so_o it_o may_v fit_o signify_v in_o his_o own_o write_n and_o so_o must_v needs_o do_v there_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o who_o be_v acknowlege_v bishop_n at_o that_o time_n when_o by_o the_o presbyterian_o acknowledgement_n episcopacy_n be_v come_v in_o in_o that_o notion_n wherein_o we_o now_o understand_v it_o a_o second_o proof_n of_o this_o be_v that_o what_o in_o one_o place_n out_o of_o papias_n he_o say_v of_o all_o the_o seniores_fw-la or_o elder_n which_o in_o asia_n converse_v with_o st._n john_n that_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n affirm_v of_o the_o bishop_n or_o elder_n of_o asia_n meaning_n by_o both_o of_o they_o the_o bishop_n in_o our_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v his_o stromata_n about_o the_o year_n 192._o which_o be_v five_o year_n before_o irenaeus_n martyrdom_n in_o the_o 5._o of_o severus_n now_o of_o this_o clemens_n it_o be_v certain_a 1._o that_o he_o acknowlege_v the_o three_o order_n in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o degree_n or_o promotion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n and_o consequent_o must_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d understand_v bishop_n in_o our_o modern_a sense_n second_o that_o when_o he_o make_v the_o relation_n of_o john_n meeting_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v the_o same_o matter_n which_o irenaeus_n produce_v out_o of_o papias_n he_o call_v they_o in_o the_o same_o period_n both_o elder_n and_o bishop_n indifferent_o for_o speak_v of_o st._n john_n he_o have_v this_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o a_o city_n not_o far_o off_o and_o look_v on_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v constitute_v over_o all_o see_v a_o young_a man_n he_o say_v this_o person_n i_o commit_v to_o thou_o and_o the_o elder_n take_v he_o home_o bring_v he_o up_o baptize_v and_o at_o last_o give_v he_o confirmation_n here_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o elder_n of_o asia_n one_o of_o those_o which_o in_o irenaeus_n converse_v with_o saint_n john_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bishop_n constitute_v over_o all_o in_o that_o city_n and_o agreeable_o when_o saint_n john_n come_v back_o that_o way_n again_o he_o call_v to_o he_o by_o that_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o bishop_n render_v we_o the_o depositum_fw-la which_o both_o i_o and_o christ_n deliver_v to_o thou_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o church_n over_o which_o thou_o be_v set_v where_o again_o he_o that_o be_v call_v elder_a both_o by_o he_o and_o irenaeus_n be_v also_o by_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bishop_n set_v over_o the_o church_n and_o so_o that_o be_v a_o second_o evidence_n of_o it_o three_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o speak_v of_o his_o predecessor_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o elder_n which_o be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n which_o thou_o rule_a anicetus_n pius_n hyginus_n and_o telesphorus_n and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bless_a apostle_n have_v found_v and_o build_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n put_v the_o episcopal_a office_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o linus_n anacletus_fw-la succeed_v he_o clemens_n anacletus_fw-la evarestus_n clemens_n alexander_n evarestus_n than_o xystus_n the_o six_o from_o the_o apostle_n after_o he_o telesphorus_n than_o hyginus_n than_o pius_n after_o he_o anicetus_n after_o anicetus_n soter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o in_o the_o twelve_o place_n eleutherus_n possess_v the_o bishopric_n from_o the_o apostle_n here_o 1._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o one_o first_o name_v as_o elder_n be_v yet_o single_a person_n one_o succeed_v another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d set_v over_o or_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n second_o that_o for_o twelve_o succession_n together_o they_o be_v by_o irenaeus_n look_v upon_o all_o as_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n succeed_v one_o another_o and_o the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o the_o last_o called_z bishop_n which_o must_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o he_o in_o such_o a_o notion_n as_o be_v equal_o compatible_a to_o all_o and_o so_o must_v be_v in_o our_o modern_a notion_n if_o the_o great_a asserter_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a cause_n say_v true_a that_o about_o the_o year_n 140._o i_o e._n certain_o before_o elutherius_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v bishop_n over_o presbyter_n all_o the_o world_n over_o last_o 44._o irenaeus_n speak_v of_o some_o unworthy_a voluptuous_a elder_n express_v their_o fault_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o can_v fit_o belong_v to_o any_o but_o bishop_n principalis_fw-la concessionis_fw-la tumore_fw-la elati_fw-la sunt_fw-la they_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o â—ride_n of_o the_o principal_a place_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o principal_a chair_n which_o as_o bishop_n belong_v to_o they_o â—or_a though_o it_o be_v as_o possible_a that_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o pride_n the_o tumour_n and_o elation_n as_o that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o there_o mention_v the_o principalis_fw-la consessio_fw-la the_o chief_a place_n of_o dignity_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o one_o and_o not_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o equality_n of_o the_o other_o these_o evidence_n have_v ready_o offer_v themselves_o to_o show_v what_o irenaeus_n mean_v by_o presbyteri_fw-la when_o he_o use_v that_o and_o bishop_n promiscuous_o viz._n by_o both_o bishop_n in_o our_o modern_a notion_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v read_v over_o that_o author_n diligent_o and_o compare_v his_o dialect_n with_o polycarpe_n and_o papias_n with_o who_o he_o accord_v the_o former_a use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o bishop_n as_o have_v large_o be_v insist_v on_o and_o the_o latter_a for_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n single_a governor_n of_o each_o church_n 39_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d andrew_n peter_n aristion_n john_n mark_v all_o elder_n will_v doubtless_o find_v many_o more_o proof_n that_o thus_o he_o use_v the_o word_n and_o i_o shall_v adventure_v to_o undertake_v meet_v with_o no_o one_o indication_n to_o the_o contrary_n sect._n v._n testimony_n of_o tertullian_n seniores_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la natu_fw-la for_o bishop_n so_o in_o firmilian_a as_o for_o tertullian_n i_o shall_v need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o presbyterian_o 38._o that_o he_o do_v aperte_fw-la tueri_fw-la communiusu_fw-la receptam_fw-la ordinis_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la &_o diaconos_fw-la distinctionem_fw-la open_o defend_v the_o receive_v common_a distinction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a order_n into_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o he_o that_o can_v yet_o doubt_v of_o it_o let_v he_o examine_v his_o citation_n the_o prescript_n cap._n 41._o the_o baptism_n cap_n 17._o de_fw-fr monogam_fw-la cap._n 11._o de_fw-la fuga_fw-la c._n 11._o and_o that_o de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la as_o high_a &_o clear_a as_o that_o which_o be_v most_o quarrel_v with_o in_o ignatius_n dandi_fw-la baptismum_fw-la jus_o habit_n summus_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dein_fw-ge presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la propter_fw-la honorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quo_fw-la salvo_fw-la salva_fw-la pax_fw-la est_fw-la the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_a of_o give_v baptism_n after_o he_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v preserve_v peace_n be_v preserve_v so_o that_o of_o he_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v as_o of_o irenaeus_n or_o clemens_n that_o he_o must_v understand_v bishop_n in_o our_o modern_a
have_v already_o be_v utter_o demolish_v so_o also_o the_o testimony_n of_o isidore_n hispalensis_n and_o the_o council_n of_o aquen_n produce_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o 131._o three_o proposition_n concern_v the_o presbyter_n have_v a_o intrinsic_a power_n to_o ordain_v minister_n will_v immediate_o vanish_v in_o like_a manner_n for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o place_n in_o that_o council_n of_o aquen_n be_v for_o nine_o chapter_n together_o transcribe_v out_o of_o isidore_n and_o consequent_o the_o testimony_n out_o of_o he_o and_o that_o council_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n twice_o repeat_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n so_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o what_o be_v by_o they_o say_v be_v take_v from_o st._n hierome_n and_o can_v no_o far_o be_v extend_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o authority_n or_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o testimony_n than_o in_o st._n hierome_n it_o have_v appear_v to_o extend_v 13â—_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o *_o word_n cite_v by_o these_o man_n out_o of_o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o these_o that_o solum_fw-la propter_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la &_o consecratio_fw-la reservata_fw-la est_fw-la summo_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la that_o presbyter_n have_v many_o thing_n common_a with_o bishop_n only_o in_o respect_n of_o authority_n or_o for_o the_o preserve_n it_o entire_a and_o the_o unity_n of_o each_o church_n which_o depend_v on_o that_o in_o st._n hierom_n opinion_n the_o ordination_n and_o consecration_n of_o clerk_n i._n e._n of_o all_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o chief_a priest_n i._n e._n the_o bishop_n which_o how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o conclude_v what_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o intrinsic_a power_n of_o presbyter_n to_o ordain_v minister_n i_o leave_v to_o any_o reader_n to_o pass_v judgement_n and_o yet_o true_o this_o do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o their_o one_o other_o ancient_a testimony_n that_o of_o leo_n set_v out_o in_o their_o front_n out_o of_o his_o 88_o epistle_n concern_v the_o consecration_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n quae_fw-la omne_fw-la solis_fw-la deberi_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la authoritate_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la all_o which_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o none_o else_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n who_o will_v ever_o have_v think_v fit_a from_o such_o word_n as_o these_o which_o affirm_v this_o privilege_n to_o be_v reserve_v peculiar_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n so_o require_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o presbyter_n have_v this_o intrinsic_a power_n as_o if_o all_o that_o the_o canon_n deny_v presbyter_n be_v infallible_o their_o due_n to_o enjoy_v and_o the_o argument_n demonstrative_a that_o it_o be_v their_o original_a and_o intrinsic_a due_n because_o the_o canon_n deny_v it_o what_o they_o add_v of_o ischyras_n prop._n 6._o that_o be_v depose_v from_o be_v a_o presbyter_n 143._o because_o make_v by_o colluthus_n who_o be_v but_o a_o presbyter_n himself_o and_o not_o a_o bishop_n this_o be_v do_v not_o because_o the_o act_n of_o colluthus_n be_v against_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n but_o only_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n of_o some_o counsel_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o former_a and_o will_v be_v best_a judge_v of_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o in_o the_o story_n of_o those_o time_n be_v thus_o make_v by_o socrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o he_o adventure_v on_o a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o many_o death_n for_o be_v never_o admit_v to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o a_o elder_a he_o dare_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o priest_n a_o censure_n which_o certain_o set_v the_o fault_n somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o transgress_a of_o the_o canon_n of_o some_o counsel_n two_o testimony_n more_o i_o shall_v touch_v on_o before_o i_o return_v to_o the_o pursuit_n of_o my_o propose_a method_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v render_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o excursion_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o second_o proposition_n concern_v ordination_n one_o testimony_n they_o produce_v from_o the_o synod_n ad_fw-la quercum_fw-la ann._n 403._o where_o it_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o accusation_n against_o chrysostome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o make_v ordination_n without_o the_o company_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o clergy_n another_o from_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n can._n 20._o ut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_n clericorum_fw-la sâ—orum_fw-la non_fw-la ordinet_fw-la that_o a_o bishop_n ordain_v not_o clerk_n without_o the_o council_n of_o his_o own_o clerk_n and_o can._n 2._o cum_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la presbyter_n episcopo_fw-la eum_fw-la benedicente_fw-la &_o manum_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenente_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la prasente_fw-la sunt_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la juxta_fw-la manum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la teneant_fw-la when_o a_o presbyter_n be_v ordrine_v as_o the_o bishop_n bless_v he_o and_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n let_v all_o the_o presbyter_n also_o that_o be_v present_a lay_v their_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o conclusion_n deduce_v from_o these_o testimony_n and_o the_o foremention_v of_o cyprian_a and_o fermilian_a be_v this_o that_o ordination_n by_o bishop_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o presbyter_n be_v always_o forbid_v and_o oppose_v how_o true_o this_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o praemâ—sses_n will_v soon_o be_v judge_v by_o a_o view_n of_o the_o testimony_n for_o the_o first_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n theophilus_n a_o guilty_a person_n and_o as_o such_o cite_v to_o answer_n what_o be_v object_v against_o he_o make_v use_n of_o the_o envy_n under_o which_o chrysostome_n then_o labour_v shift_v the_o scene_n and_o becamse_n his_o judge_n nay_o as_o photius_n tell_v we_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o conventicle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v chrysostome_n '_o be_v great_a enemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o once_o judge_n and_o accuser_n and_o witness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v charge_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o we_o already_o see_v what_o heed_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o accusation_n of_o those_o father_n ad_fw-la quercum_fw-la and_o how_o valid_a a_o argument_n can_v be_v deduce_v from_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v the_o better_o guess_v at_o it_o if_o we_o consider_v also_o what_o other_o particular_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o this_o be_v charge_v against_o he_o set_v down_o by_o photius_n in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la the_o 23._o charge_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o bath_n be_v heat_v for_o he_o alone_o and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v bathe_v serapion_n shut_v the_o passage_n into_o the_o bath_n that_o no_o body_n else_o may_v bathe_v the_o 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o eat_v alone_o live_v like_o one_o of_o the_o cyclopes_n and_o betwixt_o these_o two_o new_a find_v crime_n come_v in_o this_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v the_o 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o ordain_v many_o that_o have_v no_o testimoniall_n which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o photius_n as_o the_o sum_n of_o that_o charge_n refer_v we_o indeed_o to_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o their_o charge_n be_v build_v of_o his_o ordain_v without_o a_o council_n and_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o clergy_n those_o testimoniall_n and_o so_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o person_n by_o the_o clergy_n be_v general_o a_o good_a preparation_n to_o the_o receive_a order_n but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v that_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o ordain_v without_o assistance_n of_o his_o presbyter_n or_o that_o it_o be_v always_o forbid_v any_o more_o than_o it_o prove_v that_o eat_n or_o bathe_v alone_o be_v always_o forbid_v also_o as_o for_o that_o of_o the_o 4._o council_n of_o carthage_n can._n 20._o they_o have_v set_v down_o but_o half_a the_o canon_n the_o whole_a run_v thus_o ut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_fw-la clericorum_fw-la non_fw-la ordinetâ—_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la civium_fw-la conniventiam_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la quaerat_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n ordain_v not_o without_o his_o council_n of_o clergy_n so_o that_o he_o seek_v the_o like_n and_o testimonial_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o again_o only_o serve_v to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o the_o assistant_n presbyter_n to_o help_v the_o bishop_n to_o a_o due_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v and_o this_o they_o know_v we_o praelatist_n assent_v to_o and_o approve_v of_o but_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o sole_a ordination_n or_o of_o any_o power_n that_o the_o presbyter_n have_v in_o the_o confer_v of_o order_n so_o