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order_n allow_v fit_a great_a 57 3 2.1244 3 false
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A61544 A discourse concerning the illegality of the late ecclesiastical commission in answer to the vindication and defence of it : wherein the true notion of the legal supremacy is cleared, and an account is given of the nature, original, and mischief of the dispensing power. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1689 (1689) Wing S5581; ESTC R24628 67,006 76

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person_n and_o this_o royal_a power_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o in_o thesi_fw-la nor_o in_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la but_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a power_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o for_o upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a do_v his_o government_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o that_o all_o patent_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o tail_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n any_o clause_n or_o parol_n of_o nonobstante_a put_v or_o to_o be_v put_v into_o such_o patent_n to_o be_v make_v notwithstanding_o and_o further_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o to_o accept_v or_o occupy_v such_o office_n of_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o patent_n shall_v stand_v perpetual_o disable_v 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he_o be_v bis_fw-la à_fw-la toto_fw-la anglorum_fw-la concilio_n damnatus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o malmsbury_n and_o eddius_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n 55._o say_v that_o king_n alfrith_n give_v this_o reason_n against_o restore_v he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n with_o their_o council_n the_o archbishop_n assisting_z and_o himself_o have_v judge_v he_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pene_fw-la britanniae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la all_o the_o bishop_n almost_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o nester_n field_n in_o his_o case_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v present_a and_o berthwaldus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cum_fw-la totius_fw-la 45._o pene_fw-la britanniae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o the_o council_n at_o nid_n it_o be_v say_v sedentibus_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la synodali_n 57_o which_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a assembly_n not_o long_o after_o tunbert_n be_v depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n but_o it_o
own_o contract_n no_o man_n can_v trust_v they_o and_o consequent_o all_o society_n with_o they_o will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o whatever_o supreme_a power_n may_v do_v as_o to_o such_o act_n as_o be_v proper_o its_o own_o yet_o where_o there_o be_v c._n jus_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la alteri_fw-la as_o in_o all_o contract_v there_o be_v that_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o it_o but_o all_o this_o be_v answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n they_o say_v to_o own_o that_o and_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o engagement_n by_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o which_o he_o can_v not_o dispense_v with_o for_o as_o hank_n 11_o h._n 4._o 37._o 146._o say_v papa_n omne_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o such_o oath_n and_o promise_n as_o limit_v the_o pope_n dispense_v power_n be_v void_a in_o themselves_o and_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o constitution_n they_o easy_o resolve_v all_o difficulty_n about_o they_o upon_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o 1._o that_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v the_o pope_n law_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n upon_o necessity_n and_o urgent_a occasion_n 4._o that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o that_o necessity_n 5._o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o trust_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o council_n or_o conclave_n but_o by_o god_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o she_o but_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o clear_a light_n into_o this_o matter_n by_o show_v the_o several_a step_n and_o degree_n how_o this_o dispense_v power_n come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o how_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o other_o law_n when_o prince_n assume_v such_o a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n in_o civil_n which_o the_o pope_n practise_v in_o ecclesiastical_n the_o first_o time_n we_o read_v of_o dispensation_n be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o imply_v a_o relaxation_n rigour_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o they_o not_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o force_n or_o bind_a power_n but_o as_o to_o the_o penance_n which_o person_n be_v to_o undergo_v for_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o and_o herein_o the_o notion_n of_o dispense_v be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o the_o canonist_n make_v it_o afterward_o when_o they_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o force_n upon_o the_o conscience_n which_o it_o otherwise_o have_v for_o a_o dispensation_n with_o they_o be_v a_o licence_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o can_v lawful_o do_v without_o it_o and_o that_o with_o a_o nonobstante_a to_o that_o which_o otherwise_o make_v it_o unlawful_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la illicitum_fw-la fit_a ex_fw-la dispensatione_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw-la effectus_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la say_v pyrrhus_n corradus_n who_o corrado_n give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o dispensation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o conclude_v with_o a_o nonobstante_a to_o any_o former_a constitution_n or_o canon_n of_o council_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n because_o the_o pope_n themselves_o be_v then_o believe_v to_o be_v under_o the_o canon_n but_o when_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o severe_a execution_n of_o the_o canon_n will_v rather_o hinder_v than_o advance_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n the_o governor_n of_o it_o think_v they_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o abate_v the_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o they_o as_o about_o the_o time_n of_o penance_n the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o the_o interval_n of_o order_n and_o such_o like_a but_o the_o pope_n than_o pretend_v to_o be_v strict_a observer_n of_o the_o canon_n when_o the_o petiisti_fw-la particular_a bishop_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o ivo_n preface_n to_o his_o collection_n of_o canon_n where_o he_o distinguish_v the_o immovable_a or_o moral_a precept_n from_o the_o canonical_a which_o he_o call_v movable_a in_o the_o former_a say_v he_o no_o dispensation_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o only_o concern_v discipline_n the_o bishop_n may_v dispense_v provide_v there_o be_v a_o compensation_n i._n e._n that_o the_o church_n interest_n may_v be_v better_o secure_v or_o advance_v thereby_o as_o he_o there_o discourse_n at_o large_a and_o his_o rule_n be_v ibi_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la admittenda_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la rigour_n periculosus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o primitive_a discipline_n 236_o be_v quite_o lose_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n observe_v this_o think_v it_o a_o proper_a time_n for_o they_o to_o appear_v zealous_a for_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o gain_v they_o a_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v look_v on_o as_o their_o particular_a province_n which_o they_o improve_v so_o well_o that_o at_o last_o they_o turn_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o canon_n into_o a_o power_n over_o they_o and_o then_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o bishop_n dispense_v with_o they_o for_o another_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o dispense_v power_n be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o inferior_a bishop_n can_v act_v no_o far_o in_o it_o than_o they_o have_v authority_n from_o it_o we_o find_v that_o in_o s._n bernard_n time_n the_o pope_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o dispense_v too_o far_o to_o his_o great_a dissatisfaction_n for_o by_o his_o dispense_v power_n he_o say_v he_o overthrow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o murmur_v loquor_fw-la say_v he_o &_o querimoniam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o exemption_n of_o abbot_n and_o other_o from_o that_o subordination_n they_o stand_v in_o to_o their_o proper_a superior_n he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o see_v how_o this_o dispense_v power_n can_v be_v justify_v you_o do_v indeed_o show_v a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n but_o it_o may_v be_v not_o of_o justice_n you_o show_v what_o you_o can_v do_v but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o you_o ought_v or_o not_o and_o you_o ought_v to_o consider_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a then_o whether_o it_o be_v decent_a and_o last_o whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a at_o last_o he_o allow_v a_o dispense_v power_n in_o two_o case_n urgent_a necessity_n and_o common_a good_a otherwise_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fidelis_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la sed_fw-la crudelis_fw-la dissipatio_fw-la a_o overthrow_n of_o all_o order_n and_o government_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n he_o speak_v sharp_o against_o get_v a_o dispensation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v without_o one_o and_o he_o think_v he_o have_v disprove_v 7._o it_o by_o invincible_a reason_n for_o a_o licence_n from_o the_o pope_n can_v never_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o without_o it_o be_v unlawful_a when_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n grow_v more_o common_a there_o be_v two_o great_a question_n raise_v concern_v it_o whether_o if_o a_o dispensation_n be_v grant_v without_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o it_o be_v valid_a there_o be_v some_o who_o flatter_v the_o dispense_v power_n so_o much_o that_o they_o allow_v it_o in_o all_o case_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n or_o not_o these_o be_v the_o high-flown_a canonist_n who_o resolve_v all_o law_n into_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o other_o who_o allow_v a_o dispense_v power_n upon_o a_o just_a cause_n yet_o think_v it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o original_a design_n of_o government_n for_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o care_n of_o the_o law_n to_o dispense_v with_o they_o without_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o some_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v any_o validity_n in_o a_o dispensation_n grant_v upon_o pleasure_n for_o as_o a_o unjust_a law_n have_v no_o force_n so_o say_v they_o a_o unjust_a dispensation_n of_o a_o good_a law_n have_v none_o upon_o this_o point_n two_o great_a schoolman_n differ_v suarez_n who_o 6._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n commend_v for_o his_o learning_n in_o this_o matter_n go_v upon_o these_o ground_n 1._o that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o dominus_fw-la sed_fw-la dispensator_fw-la legum_n although_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n depend_v upon_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o dispense_v with_o a_o law_n he_o do_v not_o act_n by_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o administration_n for_o