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they_o say_v he_o know_v what_o every_o part_n of_o his_o wear_a apparel_n cost_v he_o and_o will_v strive_v as_o hard_o as_o the_o poor_a customer_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o price_n yet_o by_o give_v way_n to_o his_o generous_a inclination_n to_o do_v good_a to_o other_o he_o have_v so_o impoverish_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n which_o as_o it_o be_v think_v can_v scarce_o subsist_v be_v any_o other_o but_o himself_o at_o the_o helm_n especial_o at_o this_o juncture_n when_o he_o be_v at_o such_o extraordinary_a expense_n in_o make_v new_a levy_n and_o equip_v out_o his_o fleet._n the_o people_n be_v already_o so_o charge_v with_o impost_n that_o nothing_o further_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o for_o though_o they_o have_v have_v great_a
advantage_n by_o a_o free_a trade_n during_o the_o late_a war_n yet_o the_o money_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o such_o way_n as_o shall_v be_v mention_v in_o another_o place_n their_o condition_n be_v not_o much_o mend_v thereby_o that_o this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v appear_v from_o two_o instance_n of_o a_o very_a fresh_a date_n the_o king_n be_v as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v at_o this_o time_n put_v his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n to_o this_o end_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o secure_v st._n julian_n castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o tagus_n and_o guard_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o river_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o main_a bulwark_n of_o lisbon_n or_o rather_o the_o key_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v strong_o build_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o gun_n but_o have_v this_o disadvantage_n that_o it_o may_v be_v command_v on_o one_o side_n from_o a_o rise_a ground_n that_o be_v near_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o debate_v in_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v cheap_a to_o level_v that_o ground_n or_o to_o raise_v a_o small_a fort_n upon_o it_o but_o after_o the_o place_n have_v be_v survey_v it_o be_v at_o last_o conclude_v that_o both_o way_n be_v too_o chargeable_a either_o of_o they_o require_v a_o great_a expense_n than_o the_o state_n can_v well_o bear_v and_o so_o neither_o way_n be_v take_v from_o this_o instance_n which_o come_v from_o a_o good_a hand_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o exchequer_n must_v run_v very_o low_a at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o the_o people_n can_v afford_v but_o small_a supply_n will_v appear_v from_o hence_o the_o king_n to_o enable_v himself_o to_o augment_v and_o maintain_v his_o army_n summon_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o lisbon_n the_o first_o of_o december_n 97_o all_o that_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o be_v a_o additional_a revenue_n of_o 600000_o crown_n a_o crown_n in_o portugal_n be_v scarce_o worth_a half_n a_o crown_n english_a the_o parliament_n consider_v the_o occasion_n can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o request_n to_o be_v reasonable_a but_o then_o how_o to_o raise_v the_o money_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o insuperable_a difficulty_n in_o short_a they_o sit_v down_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o first_o of_o december_n 97_o and_o be_v sit_v in_o july_n 98_o and_o be_v consider_v all_o the_o while_n of_o way_n and_o mean_n and_o have_v make_v no_o progress_n in_o the_o affair_n but_o at_o last_o they_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o lay_v the_o tax_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v convenient_a for_o their_o part_n though_o none_o can_v be_v insensible_a of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a want_n of_o a_o supply_n yet_o they_o find_v the_o people_n so_o burden_v already_o that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o lay_v on_o they_o any_o further_a weight_n without_o danger_n of_o their_o sink_n under_o it_o the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v report_v since_o have_v lay_v the_o tax_n upon_o tobacco_n which_o the_o merchant_n think_v be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o destroy_v that_o trade_n and_o consequent_o the_o best_a and_o clear_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n the_o most_o considerable_a transaction_n of_o this_o reign_n will_v fall_v under_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a head_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v nothing_o further_a to_o add_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n have_v the_o legislative_a as_o well_o as_o the_o executive_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o royal_a edict_n have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o a_o collection_n of_o these_o be_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o as_o our_o satute-book_n be_v in_o england_n when_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n there_o be_v indeed_o certain_a constitution_n chief_o relate_v to_o the_o succession_n call_v the_o law_n of_o lamego_n make_v by_o the_o cortes_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n which_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n it_o belong_v likewise_o to_o the_o cortes_n to_o lay_v tax_n upon_o the_o people_n though_o certain_a impost_n that_o be_v now_o upon_o flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o be_v give_v for_o a_o limit_a time_n have_v be_v continue_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o the_o pope_n together_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o this_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v tell_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o revenue_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o money_n currant_n in_o this_o kingdom_n all_o considerable_a sum_n be_v here_o reckon_v by_o millreis_n i._n e._n thousand_o of_o reis_n sometime_o by_o crusado_n or_o crown_n which_o consist_v of_o 400_o reis_n a_o piece_n though_o great_a payment_n be_v common_o make_v in_o 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arise_v chief_o from_o custom_n tax_n monopoly_n rent_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o money_n raise_v pure_o by_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o custom_n pay_v here_o be_v excessive_o great_a all_o foreign_a commodity_n except_v some_o few_o sort_n of_o small_a bulk_n and_o easy_a conveyance_n pay_v no_o less_o than_o 23_o per_fw-la cent_z 20_o for_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n and_o 3_o for_o a_o certain_a duty_n call_v the_o consulado_n which_o last_o be_v likewise_o pay_v for_o all_o good_n export_v whether_o by_o native_n or_o foreigner_n they_o be_v indeed_o set_v at_o a_o favourable_a valuation_n except_o fish_n from_o newfoundland_n which_o pay_v 22_o per_n cent_z in_o specie_fw-la good_n bring_v hither_o in_o order_n only_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o other_o country_n pay_v 4_o per_fw-la cent._n but_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n or_o indeed_o to_o the_o public_a the_o consulado_n except_v which_o be_v 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john_n the_o four_o in_o 1641_o and_o at_o other_o time_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n but_o after_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v the_o cortes_n in_o the_o year_n 1674_o raise_v they_o to_o what_o they_o be_v at_o present_a by_o give_v the_o prince_n a_o supply_n of_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la one_o half_a whereof_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o additional_a impost_n upon_o flesh_n and_o wine_n but_o this_o be_v then_o give_v only_o for_o six_o year_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v pay_v ever_o since_o the_o court_n in_o the_o year_n 1675_o think_v convenient_a to_o procure_v the_o pope_n consent_n to_o this_o last_o impost_n that_o the_o clergy_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o pay_v their_o share_n because_o as_o it_o
be_v give_v for_o a_o reason_n the_o last_o lateran_n council_n and_o other_o canon_n of_o their_o church_n have_v make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o prince_n to_o receive_v tribute_n from_o the_o clergy_n without_o the_o pope_n leave_n even_o though_o it_o be_v voluntary_o offer_v by_o themselves_o as_o this_o have_v be_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n in_o cortes_n and_o since_o that_o time_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o six_o year_n a_o breve_fw-la have_v be_v procure_v from_o rome_n for_o continue_v the_o tax_n for_o six_o year_n long_o therein_o the_o pope_n empower_v the_o nuncio_n reside_v at_o lisbon_n to_o use_v his_o apostolical_a authority_n in_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n to_o pay_v they_o this_o breve_fw-la be_v of_o course_n publish_v in_o portugal_n and_o though_o it_o chief_o regard_v the_o clergy_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o it_o may_v be_v design_v to_o induce_v the_o people_n likewise_o to_o pay_v their_o tax_n quiet_o without_o put_v the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o meet_v together_o in_o cortes_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n among_o they_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a since_o the_o holy_a father_n consent_v to_o and_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o it_o weigh_v much_o with_o they_o no_o doubt_n when_o they_o consider_v why_o his_o holiness_n grant_v the_o breve_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o narrative_a of_o it_o be_v the_o exchequer_n be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o vast_a expense_n that_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v continual_o at_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n in_o the_o dominion_n abroad_o especial_o in_o brazil_n and_o the_o east-indies_n where_o the_o dutch_a heretic_n and_o other_o infidel_n be_v endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v it_o which_o reason_n be_v say_v to_o continue_v still_o or_o rather_o to_o become_v more_o strong_o 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dutch_a they_o renew_v their_o peace_n with_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1669_o and_o have_v keep_v it_o ever_o since_o however_o the_o nuncio_n be_v entire_o satisfy_v with_o the_o proof_n whatever_o they_o be_v and_o thereupon_o give_v order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o breve_fw-la require_v obedience_n thereto_o from_o all_o person_n secular_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a upon_o pain_n of_o the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o 500_o crown_n applicable_a to_o the_o reverend_a chamber_n apostolic_a as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o order_n run_v under_o the_o title_n of_o monopoly_n we_o may_v reduce_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o supply_v grant_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v a_o impost_n upon_o tobacco_n make_v into_o snuff_n by_o which_o 500000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v design_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o order_n to_o make_v this_o sum_n the_o king_n have_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o snuff_n put_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o it_o become_v almost_o as_o great_a a_o crime_n in_o portugal_n for_o any_o to_o make_v snuff_n for_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o coin_n money_n though_o people_n almost_o universal_o take_v it_o here_o this_o monopoly_n be_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cadaval_n the_o principal_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n next_o his_o majesty_n and_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n receive_v much_o more_o than_o double_a the_o value_n of_o what_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o tobacco_n as_o it_o come_v from_o brazil_n be_v buy_v up_o for_o the_o king_n at_o a_o teston_n and_o half_a or_o less_o per_fw-la pound_n and_o sell_v out_o in_o snuff_n for_o 16_o or_o 20_o and_o sometime_o more_o the_o best_a and_o 14_o the_o more_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o trade_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o and_o a_o equivalent_a with_o the_o advantage_n of_o 600_o 000_o tax_v upon_o tobacco_n in_o roll_n the_o king_n have_v likewise_o in_o 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