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A30396 Observations on the first and second of the canons, commonly ascribed to the holy apostles wherein an account of the primitive constitution and government of churches, is contained : drawn from ancient and acknowledged writings. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1673 (1673) Wing B5840; ESTC R233638 56,913 130

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urcisinus_n break_v out_o into_o such_o a_o tumult_n that_o there_o be_v in_o basilicâ_fw-la sicinini_n ubi_fw-la ritus_fw-la christiani_n est_fw-la conventiculum_fw-la centum_fw-la triginta_fw-la septem_fw-la peremptorum_fw-la cadavera_fw-la reperta_fw-la lib._n 27._o and_o he_o add_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o struggle_v so_o about_o it_o because_o id_fw-la adepti_fw-la futuri_fw-la sunt_fw-la ita_fw-la securi_fw-la ut_fw-la ditentur_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la matronarum_fw-la procedantque_fw-la vehiculis_fw-la insidentes_fw-la circumspect_a vestiti_fw-la epulas_fw-la curantes_fw-la profusas_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la convivia_fw-la regales_fw-la superent_fw-la mensas_fw-la qui_fw-la esse_fw-la poterant_fw-la beati_fw-la revera_fw-la si_fw-la vrbis_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la despecta_fw-la quam_fw-la vitiis_fw-la opponunt_fw-la ad_fw-la imitationem_fw-la quorandam_fw-la provincialium_fw-la antistitum_fw-la viverent_fw-la quos_fw-la tenuitas_fw-la edendi_fw-la 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difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o clemens_n as_o appear_v from_o these_o save_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praepositis_fw-la vestris_fw-la subditi_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la inter_fw-la vos_fw-la debito_fw-la honore_fw-la prosequentes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-la nobis_fw-la praesunt_fw-la revereamur_fw-la seniores_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la honoremus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v must_v certain_o relate_v to_o some_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n among_o themselves_o to_o which_o he_o accommodate_v the_o term_n of_o the_o temple_n hierarchy_n all_o which_o i_o propose_v without_o any_o peremptory_a decision_n in_o this_o matter_n submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n for_o i_o know_v there_o be_v exception_n against_o these_o word_n yet_o they_o do_v clear_o imply_v a_o difference_n and_o subordination_n betwixt_o the_o presbyter_n and_o their_o precedent_n and_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n the_o priest_n the_o levite_n and_o the_o laic_n have_v certain_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n the_o next_o opinion_n about_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o episcopacy_n be_v that_o of_o jerome_n and_o he_o have_v give_v it_o very_o full_o both_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o evagrius_n and_o on_o the_o epist._n to_o titus_n cap._n 1._o he_o hold_v that_o all_o thing_n at_o first_o be_v govern_v in_o the_o church_n communi_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v above_o the_o presbyter_n non_fw-la ex_fw-la dispositione_n dominicâ_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la and_o by_o divers_a argument_n from_o scripture_n he_o prove_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o act_v 20._o they_o who_o v_o 17._o be_v call_v presbyter_n be_v v_o 28._o call_v bishop_n titus_n 1.5_o he_o leave_v he_o to_o ordain_v elder_n and_o v_o 7._o it_o be_v add_v for_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n whence_o he_o infer_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o also_o phil._n 1._o the_o apostle_n write_v only_o to_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o 1_o tim._n 3._o he_o give_v the_o rule_v only_o to_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n s._n peter_n also_o call_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o s._n john_n design_n himself_o the_o elder_n but_o he_o add_v after_o there_o arise_v schism_n and_o one_o say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n etc._n etc._n toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la unus_fw-la caeteris_fw-la super_fw-la imponeretur_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la omnis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cura_fw-la pertineret_fw-la &_o schismatum_fw-la semina_fw-la tollerentur_fw-la ut_fw-la schismatum_fw-la plantaria_fw-la evellerentur_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la omnis_fw-la sollicitudo_fw-la est_fw-la delata_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la he_o tell_v how_o alexandria_n à_fw-fr marco_n evangelist_n â_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la heraclam_fw-la &_o dionysium_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la semper_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la electum_fw-la in_fw-la excelsiori_fw-la gradu_fw-la collocatum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nominabant_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la excepta_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la facit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quod_fw-la presbyter_n non_fw-la facit_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la sciamus_fw-la traditiones_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la sumptas_fw-la de_fw-la veteri_fw-la testamento_fw-la quod_fw-la aaron_n &_o silij_fw-la ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la levitae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la hoc_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la &_o presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la vendicent_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la and_o from_o these_o word_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o he_o account_v the_o difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n a_o apostolical_a tradition_n which_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v betwixt_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n as_o also_o that_o this_o begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o mark_n the_o evangelist_n that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o evite_v schism_n and_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o also_o that_o the_o whole_a care_n and_o chief_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_o he_o say_v further_a dial_n adv_o luciferianos_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la salus_fw-la in_o summi_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pendet_fw-la cui_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la exhort_v quaedam_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eminens_fw-la detur_fw-la potestas_fw-la tot_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la efficientur_fw-la schismata_fw-la quot_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la it_o may_v seem_v likewise_o probable_a from_o he_o that_o presbyter_n choose_v their_o bishop_n out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o that_o in_o alexandria_n they_o make_v he_o bishop_n without_o any_o new_a ordination_n and_o of_o this_o eutychius_n patriarcha_fw-la alex._n who_o be_v not_o very_o long_o after_o jerome_n speak_v more_o plain_o for_o he_o in_o his_o origines_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la alexandrinae_n publish_v by_o selden_n pag._n 29.30_o tell_v that_o there_o be_v twelve_o presbyter_n constitute_v by_o s._n mark_n and_o when_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a they_o do_v choose_v one_o of_o their_o number_n to_o succeed_v and_o to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o the_o rest_n lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o bless_v he_o yet_o this_o can_v hold_v true_a as_o shall_v afterward_o appear_v but_o all_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n be_v full_a of_o the_o subordination_n of_o presbyter_n to_o bishop_n not_o without_o very_o hyperbolical_a magnification_n of_o the_o bishop_n office_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n these_o expression_n be_v much_o more_o frequent_a but_o in_o the_o medicean_n codex_fw-la publish_v by_o vossius_fw-la which_o agree_v not_o only_o with_o the_o old_a latin_n one_o publish_v by_o usher_n but_o also_o with_o the_o citation_n of_o theodoret_n and_o athanasius_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n which_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o subordination_n of_o presbyter_n to_o bishop_n ep._n ad_fw-la tral_n he_o say_v necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la facitis_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la nibil_n operari_fw-la omnes_fw-la revereantur_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ut_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la existentem_fw-la filium_fw-la patris_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la autem_fw-la ut_fw-la concilium_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o conjunctionem_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la to_o the_o ephes._n he_o bid_v they_o be_v subject_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v obey_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o epist._n to_o the_o magnesian_o he_o say_v quantum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la quidem_fw-la vocant_fw-la sine_fw-la ipso_fw-la autem_fw-la omne_fw-la operantur_fw-la wherefore_o he_o advise_v they_o ut_fw-la omne_fw-la operentur_fw-la praesidente_fw-la episcopo_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o presbyteris_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la confessionis_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la and_o there_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o age_n of_o damas_n their_o bishop_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n which_o he_o call_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o the_o medicean_n codex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o which_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v then_o new_o invent_v but_o suppose_v that_o be_v the_o true_a read_n which_o some_o question_n who_o in_o this_o prefer_v the_o vulgar_a read_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o whole_a epistle_n that_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n age_n and_o not_o of_o episcopacy_n and_o from_o 2_o tim._n 2.22_o we_o see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v proper_o youthful_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o which_o be_v new_a and_o what_o tho_o ignatius_n who_o live_v so_o near_o the_o apostle_n time_n do_v call_v episcopacy_n a_o new_a order_n many_o other_o place_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o the_o difference_n among_o these_o office_n occur_v through_o all_o his_o epistle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o room_n for_o debate_n but_o if_o these_o epistle_n be_v he_o the_o difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n but_o that_o debate_n will_v prove_v too_o long_o a_o digression_n here_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n if_o he_o desire_v a_o full_a discussion_n of_o that_o question_n to_o the_o incomparable_o learn_v and_o exact_a defence_n of_o they_o late_o publish_v by_o doctor_n pearson_n who_o harvest_n be_v so_o full_a that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o leave_v work_v for_o a_o glean_a that_o of_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o revelation_n be_v bring_v by_o many_o and_o that_o not_o without_o ground_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v some_o singular_a person_n in_o these_o church_n to_o who_o each_o epistle_n be_v direct_v and_o we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o polycarp_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n iren._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o apud_fw-la euseb._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o tell_v that_o polycarp_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o irenaeus_n tell_v how_o he_o be_v polycarp_n his_o hearer_n and_o disciple_n
be_v first_o baptize_v and_o then_o ordain_v bishop_n but_o paulinus_n add_v that_o after_o his_o baptism_n he_o pass_v in_o order_n through_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n there_o thus_o go_v the_o synodical_a election_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o that_o even_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o bar_v from_o their_o privilege_n and_o of_o all_o this_o see_v at_o large_a antonius_n de_fw-fr dominis_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n eccles._n cap._n 3._o metropolitan_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o patriarch_n by_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o emperor_n take_v the_o election_n simple_o to_o themselves_o at_o other_o time_n they_o reserve_v only_o the_o ratification_n of_o they_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o for_o a_o great_a while_n the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v either_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n or_o by_o their_o exarch_n at_o ravenna_n and_o after_o that_o charles_n the_o great_a assume_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o according_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o though_o his_o successor_n do_v simple_o slip_v from_o it_o now_o the_o election_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o prebend_n which_o be_v a_o art_n to_o make_v the_o election_n go_v what_o way_n the_o superior_a will_n but_o the_o chapter_n choose_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o the_o presbyter_n without_o distinction_n and_o all_o who_o desire_v the_o restitution_n of_o church_n discipline_n think_v that_o the_o erect_n of_o provincial_a synod_n and_o give_v the_o power_n of_o elect_a bishop_n to_o they_o be_v both_o the_o best_a method_n and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o all_o antiquity_n a_o see_v be_v not_o to_o lie_v vacant_a over_o three_o month_n nor_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o bishop_n delay_v except_o upon_o a_o inexcusable_a necessity_n otherwise_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v liable_a to_o censure_n conc._n chalc._n can._n 25._o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o sardice_n can._n 10._o osius_n propose_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v bishop_n till_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o inferior_a degree_n and_o have_v finish_v the_o ministry_n of_o a_o lector_fw-la deacon_n and_o presbyter_n and_o to_o this_o all_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a give_v their_o consent_n but_o by_o the_o instance_n already_o mark_v we_o see_v that_o this_o order_n be_v not_o universal_o observe_v nou._n 123._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v at_o least_o three_o month_n among_o the_o clergy_n before_o he_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n and_o service_n another_o custom_n there_o have_v be_v of_o bishop_n ordain_v successor_n for_o themselves_o so_o euseb._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 26._o or_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a division_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tell_v how_o theotecnus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n ordain_v anatolius_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o that_o for_o some_o time_n they_o be_v both_o bishop_n together_o in_o other_o place_n they_o do_v not_o ordain_v but_o only_o design_v their_o successor_n yet_o augustin_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n by_o his_o predecessor_n valerius_n but_o he_o apologise_v for_o this_o epist._n 110._o and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n at_o once_o in_o a_o city_n and_o from_o that_o epistle_n we_o see_v it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o bishop_n to_o design_n their_o successor_n which_o be_v do_v to_o prevent_v the_o tumult_n be_v usual_o in_o election_n and_o augustin_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o disorder_n which_o have_v be_v in_o a_o neighbour_n town_n because_o the_o bishop_n though_o he_o have_v design_v his_o successor_n yet_o have_v not_o publish_v it_o therefore_o he_o to_o evite_v that_o hazard_n design_v eradius_fw-la to_o be_v his_o successor_n to_o which_o all_o the_o people_n assent_v yet_o lest_o this_o may_v have_v open_v a_o door_n for_o bishop_n to_o have_v transmit_v their_o see_v to_o their_o kindred_n or_o friend_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n can._n 23._o that_o any_o such_o designation_n of_o successor_n make_v by_o bishop_n shall_v be_v declare_v null_n and_o that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o synod_n where_o the_o see_v lay_v there_o may_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n for_o unity_n sake_n yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v coadjutor_n so_o nazianzen_n be_v coadjutor_n to_o his_o father_n and_o augustin_n in_o his_o second_o conference_n with_o the_o donatist_n offer_v that_o if_o the_o donatist_n overcome_v than_o they_o shall_v yield_v their_o bishopric_n to_o they_o but_o if_o the_o donatist_n be_v overcome_v by_o they_o and_o so_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o community_n of_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v admit_v they_o to_o be_v conjunct_a bishop_n with_o they_o so_o be_v the_o schism_n in_o antioch_n betwixt_o the_o meletianist_n and_o the_o paulianist_n settle_v that_o both_o shall_v be_v bishop_n together_o and_o all_o shall_v obey_v he_o that_o survive_v to_o this_o they_o all_o agree_v confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n yet_o flavianus_n one_o of_o miletus_n his_o disciple_n after_o his_o death_n get_v himself_o choose_v bishop_n but_o be_v in_o that_o condemn_a by_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o novatian_o in_o divers_a see_v have_v distinct_a bishop_n but_o these_o be_v schismatic_n yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v more_o bishop_n in_o one_o place_n for_o tertullian_n and_o epiphanius_n assert_v that_o clemens_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o s._n peter_n and_o yet_o all_o reckon_v linus_n to_o have_v succeed_v he_o so_o also_o evodius_n be_v general_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n thus_o eusebius_n origen_n and_o jerome_n yet_o chrysostom_n and_o theodoret_n say_v that_o ignatius_n be_v ordain_v there_o by_o s._n peter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o authority_n in_o clemens_n his_o constitution_n they_o offer_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o this_o that_o evodius_n be_v appoint_v bishop_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o ignatius_n bishop_n of_o the_o uncircumcision_n and_o that_o after_o evodius_n death_n both_o church_n grow_v in_o one_o the_o same_o also_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o difference_n about_o linus_n and_o clemens_n by_o other_o as_o if_o linus_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o clemens_n of_o the_o uncircumcision_n and_o that_o after_o cletus_n death_n they_o all_o grow_v in_o one_o and_o submit_v to_o clemens_n however_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n and_o according_o be_v decree_v conc._n nic._n can._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o stile_n we_o see_v they_o guard_v against_o the_o disorder_n of_o two_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n as_o a_o thing_n undoubted_o irregular_a which_o have_v be_v account_v so_o before_o that_o time_n so_o that_o this_o of_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o act_n of_o that_o council_n but_o a_o reference_n to_o some_o former_a act_n or_o at_o least_o a_o universal_o receive_v practice_n yet_o the_o first_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o always_o perplex_v be_v much_o more_o so_o from_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la his_o observation_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o rivet_v subjoin_v to_o doctor_n pearson_n vindiciae_fw-la of_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n who_o from_o all_o the_o manuscript_n of_o damasus_n his_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n inform_v we_o that_o s._n peter_n do_v ordain_v both_o linus_n and_o cletus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o after_o some_o enquiry_n into_o the_o matter_n he_o conclude_v that_o at_o first_o there_o be_v three_o bishop_n in_o rome_n at_o once_o linus_n cletus_n anencletus_n in_o the_o next_o succession_n he_o place_v cletus_n anencletus_n and_o clemens_n but_o anencletus_n survive_v both_o the_o other_o sit_v alone_o at_o rome_n after_o who_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n there_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o if_o damasus_n ought_v to_o have_v such_o authority_n that_o upon_o his_o testimony_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v a_o thing_n so_o different_a from_o the_o account_v give_v by_o elder_a and_o more_o unquestioned_a writer_n all_o ambitus_fw-la be_v condemn_v in_o bishop_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o nazianzen_n time_n it_o be_v too_o common_a for_o he_o in_o his_o apologetic_n regrate_v how_o
some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tanquam_fw-la non_fw-la virtutis_fw-la exemplum_fw-la sed_fw-la victûs_fw-la parandi_fw-la occasionem_fw-la &_o subsidium_fw-la hunc_fw-la ordinem_fw-la esse_fw-la judicantes_fw-la ac_fw-la non_fw-la munus_fw-la referendis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la sed_fw-la imperium_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la censurâ_fw-la immune_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o prius_fw-la fere_n quam_fw-la primam_fw-la comam_fw-la abjecetimus_fw-la puerilique_fw-la more_fw-it balbutire_fw-la desierimus_fw-la si_fw-la duo_fw-la aut_fw-la tria_fw-la pia_fw-la verba_fw-la didicerimus_fw-la eaque_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la lectione_n sed_fw-la ex_fw-la sola_fw-la auditione_n bausta_fw-la of_o it_o davidi_fw-la paulum_fw-la operae_fw-la dederimus_fw-la aut_fw-la pallium_fw-la scite_fw-la contraxerimus_fw-la aut_fw-la zonâ_fw-la tenus_fw-la philosophati_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la pietatis_fw-la quandam_fw-la speciem_fw-la nobis_fw-la illinentes_fw-la o_o praefecturam_fw-la o_o elatum_fw-la animum_fw-la justinian_n const._n nou._n 137._o cap._n 1._o complain_v that_o absque_fw-la examinatione_fw-la atque_fw-la honestatis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la testimonio_fw-la ordinantur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o divers_a place_n out_o of_o nazianzen_n apologetic_n be_v cite_v to_o show_v that_o ordination_n shall_v be_v go_v about_o cum_fw-la omni_fw-la diligentiâ_fw-la atque_fw-la rigore_fw-la god_n de_fw-fr epis._n &_o cler._n leg_n 31._o tantum_n ab_fw-la ambitu_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sepositus_fw-la ut_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la cogendus_fw-la rogatus_fw-la recedat_fw-la invitatus_fw-la effugiat_fw-la sola_fw-la sibi_fw-la suffragetur_fw-la necessitas_fw-la excusandi_fw-la profecto_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la indignus_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la nisi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la invitatus_fw-la invitus_fw-la chrysostom_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr sacerdotio_fw-la cap._n 10._o among_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o bishop_n reckon_v for_o a_o chief_a one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nam_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la principatum_fw-la adipiscendum_fw-la vehementi_fw-la animi_fw-la affectu_fw-la rapietur_fw-la eo_fw-la adepto_fw-la impotentiorem_fw-la sane_fw-la suae_fw-la ambitionis_fw-la flammam_fw-la incendet_fw-la ac_fw-la vi_fw-la tandem_fw-la captus_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la adeptum_fw-la honorem_fw-la stabiliat_fw-la nulli_fw-la non_fw-la peccato_fw-la serviet_fw-la seu_fw-la adulandum_fw-la seu_fw-la servile_a quidpiam_fw-la atque_fw-la indignum_fw-la sustinendum_fw-la seu_fw-la res_fw-la magno_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la sumptu_fw-la tentanda_fw-la nam_fw-la quod_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la caedibus_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la compleverint_fw-la contaminarintque_fw-la tum_fw-la ejus_fw-la honoris_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la depugnantes_fw-la civitates_fw-la aliquot_fw-la funditus_fw-la everterunt_fw-la dicere_fw-la hic_fw-la praetermitto_fw-la ne_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la videar_fw-la ea_fw-la in_o medium_n afferre_fw-la quae_fw-la fide_fw-la majora_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o to_o preoccupy_v the_o objection_n from_o 1_o tim._n 1.3_o he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o among_o other_o advantage_n of_o one_o who_o want_v this_o too_o forward_a desire_n he_o reckon_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ingenuity_n he_o confess_v how_o strong_a that_o unlawful_a desire_n be_v in_o himself_o which_o fright_v he_o from_o enter_v in_o holy_a order_n how_o far_o nazianzen_n be_v from_o all_o ambitus_fw-la the_o whole_a tract_n of_o his_o life_n do_v full_o discover_v he_o be_v no_o soon_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n than_o he_o with_o his_o friend_n basile_n at_o that_o time_n likewise_o ordain_v flee_v to_o pontus_n where_o they_o live_v a_o great_a while_n purify_n their_o soul_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o prayer_n and_o mortification_n after_o which_o they_o return_v home_o nazianzen_n out_o of_o compassion_n to_o his_o father_n who_o press_v his_o return_n and_o basile_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n then_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n then_o overrun_v with_o arrian_n s._n basile_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o old_a nazianzen_n be_v choose_v and_o ordain_v biship_n of_o caesarea_n and_o he_o ordain_v nazianzen_n bishop_n of_o sasime_n but_o he_o what_o through_o his_o love_n of_o retirement_n what_o because_o sasime_n be_v a_o stage_n of_o the_o waggoner_n be_v full_a of_o stir_n and_o disorder_n immediate_o leave_v that_o place_n in_o which_o he_o be_v set_v against_o his_o heart_n and_o some_o say_v that_o he_o never_o ordain_v any_o in_o it_o nor_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n while_o he_o be_v there_o neither_o can_v ever_o his_o father_n obtain_v of_o he_o to_o return_v to_o it_o and_o when_o his_o father_n deal_v earnest_o with_o he_o not_o without_o threaten_v of_o imprecation_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v the_o charge_n of_o nazianzen_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o with_o great_a aversion_n yield_v to_o his_o entreaty_n declare_v he_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o there_o than_o his_o father_n live_v during_o which_o time_n he_o manage_v that_o see_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o success_n and_o applause_n but_o after_o his_o father_n die_v which_o be_v in_o the_o hundred_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o continue_v a_o little_a long_o there_o till_o his_o mother_n who_o survive_v her_o husband_n sometime_o die_v also_o and_o then_o he_o retire_v to_o a_o house_n of_o holy_a virgin_n in_o seleucia_n that_o in_o his_o absence_n they_o may_v choose_v another_o bishop_n but_o return_v thither_o a_o little_a after_o he_o find_v they_o have_v choose_v none_o yet_o he_o continue_v stiff_a as_o a_o oak_n and_o neither_o prayer_n nor_o tear_n can_v prevail_v with_o he_o afterwards_o constantinople_n be_v in_o great_a disorder_n through_o the_o heresy_n of_o be_v in_o great_a disorder_n through_o the_o heresy_n of_o apollinaris_n and_o macedonius_n late_o spring_v up_o beside_o the_o arrian_n which_o be_v there_o before_o and_o he_o be_v inward_o call_v of_o god_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o prompt_v by_o his_o friend_n basile_n and_o invite_v by_o many_o bishop_n and_o honourable_a citizen_n go_v and_o labour_v among_o they_o not_o behave_v himself_o as_o their_o bishop_n but_o as_o a_o temporary_a overseer_n and_o though_o all_o the_o church_n be_v then_o possess_v by_o the_o heretic_n none_o remain_v for_o the_o orthodox_n save_v only_a anastasia_n yet_o through_o his_o labour_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v quick_o alter_v in_o constantinople_n when_o theodosius_n come_v to_o constantinople_n he_o possess_v he_o of_o the_o great_a church_n and_o all_o the_o people_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v enthrone_v the_o emperor_n concur_v with_o they_o in_o that_o but_o he_o decline_v it_o and_o though_o the_o emperor_n take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o he_o yet_o he_o go_v seldom_o to_o the_o palace_n then_o be_v the_o second_o general_n council_n call_v to_o constantinople_n and_o he_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o miletus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n of_o who_o we_o make_v mention_v before_o confirm_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o council_n but_o after_o this_o there_o arise_v some_o contention_n by_o timotheus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o come_v late_a to_o the_o council_n and_o allege_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o see_n that_o that_o matter_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v decide_v without_o he_o upon_o this_o hot_a and_o sharp_a contention_n arise_v among_o the_o bishop_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o displeasure_n they_o have_v at_o nazianzen_n as_o out_o of_o their_o mutual_a jealousy_n though_o he_o that_o write_v his_o life_n faith_n that_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o miletus_n his_o death_n but_o therein_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o miletus_n outlive_v not_o only_o this_o action_n and_o give_v the_o lift_n to_o theodosius_n of_o those_o who_o be_v design_v to_o succeed_v he_o sozom._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 8._o but_o he_o also_o outlive_v the_o council_n and_o subscribe_v its_o act_n and_o die_v a_o little_a after_o that_o in_o constantinople_n upon_o this_o contention_n nazianzen_n find_v many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v before_o establish_v he_o beginning_z to_z resile_n tell_v they_o how_o at_o first_o he_o have_v refuse_v that_o government_n though_o the_o church_n there_o have_v be_v by_o his_o labour_n and_o pain_n settle_v and_o enlarge_v but_o for_o that_o he_o expect_v his_o reward_n from_o god_n yet_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o out_o of_o his_o love_n to_o the_o flock_n and_o press_v to_o it_o with_o their_o unite_a suffrage_n they_o shall_v now_o think_v of_o undo_n what_o themselves_o have_v do_v this_o he_o say_v not_o that_o he_o desire_v riches_n or_o the_o nobleness_n of_o that_o seat_n and_o to_o be_v call_v bishop_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n but_o he_o confess_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o child_n can_v not_o but_o affect_v he_o beside_o he_o fear_v they_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o envy_n or_o lenitv_n however_o if_o they_o desire_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mihi_fw-la quidem_fw-la solitudo_fw-la &_o olim_fw-la chara_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la eft_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o he_o go_v out_o and_o retire_v from_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v to_o one_o
need_v of_o some_o force_n to_o draw_v man_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o whereas_o all_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o rush_v towards_o it_o blow_v up_o with_o pride_n or_o provoke_v by_o covetousness_n we_o see_v already_o how_o averse_a nazianzen_n be_v from_o enter_v in_o sacred_a order_n but_o no_o less_o memorable_a be_v the_o history_n of_o chrysostome_n who_o with_o his_o friend_n basil_n have_v engage_v in_o a_o monastic_a life_n be_v strike_v with_o fear_n when_o a_o rumour_n rise_v that_o they_o be_v both_o to_o be_v ordain_v presbyter_n and_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o chrysostome_n be_v silent_a lest_o the_o express_n of_o his_o aversion_n shall_v have_v deter_v basil_n and_o his_o his_o silence_n be_v judge_v by_o basil_n a_o consent_n and_o so_o prove_v one_o of_o his_o chief_a inducement_n to_o accept_v of_o order_n but_o when_o the_o day_n come_v wherein_o chrysostome_n know_v that_o the_o bishop_n design_v to_o ordain_v they_o he_o withdraw_v private_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v yet_o the_o bishop_n upon_o another_o pretence_n carry_v basil_n to_o the_o church_n and_o there_o ordain_v he_o much_o against_o his_o mind_n but_o when_o he_o first_o meet_v with_o his_o friend_n chrysostome_n he_o melt_v down_o in_o tear_n challenge_v he_o severe_o for_o his_o withdraw_n from_o he_o whereof_o chrysostome_n give_v his_o apology_n at_o large_a in_o these_o six_o excellent_a book_n of_o his_o de_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la wherein_o by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n he_o lay_v out_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o weight_n of_o that_o charge_n chief_o in_o the_o three_o book_n where_o he_o show_v that_o a_o priest_n shall_v be_v like_o one_o of_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n cap._n 4._o and_o he_o blame_v these_o election_n that_o be_v rash_o make_v cap._n 10._o upon_o which_o he_o charge_v most_o of_o the_o disorder_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n and_o cap._n 11._o he_o confess_v how_o guilty_a himself_n be_v of_o that_o unlawful_a ambitus_fw-la for_o church_n employment_n which_o be_v yet_o unmortified_a in_o he_o do_v frighten_v he_o from_o enter_v in_o holy_a order_n cap._n 14._o he_o say_v episcopum_fw-la convenit_fw-la study_v acri_fw-la &_o perpetuâ_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la continentia_fw-la tanquam_fw-la adamantinis_fw-la armis_fw-la obseptum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o the_o four_o book_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o election_n and_o ordination_n complain_v that_o in_o these_o regard_n be_v rather_o have_v to_o riches_n and_o honour_n than_o true_a worth_n through_o the_o five_o book_n he_o show_v the_o great_a evil_n and_o hazard_n of_o popular_a applause_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o be_v much_o please_v with_o it_o and_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o he_o have_v that_o excellent_a say_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v pure_a than_o the_o very_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o cap._n 12._o he_o accuse_v himself_o of_o his_o vain_a desire_n and_o other_o fault_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o horror_n of_o attempt_v at_o that_o for_o which_o he_o know_v himself_o so_o unworthy_a preoccupy_v that_o objection_n that_o a_o man_n in_o that_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o by_o the_o example_n of_o one_o who_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o physic_n and_o know_v himself_o ignorant_a be_v not_o to_o administer_v physic_n though_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v desire_v he_o to_o undertake_v a_o cure_n declare_v their_o opinion_n and_o confidence_n of_o his_o skill_n for_o if_o upon_o another_o man_n opinion_n of_o his_o skill_n he_o shall_v offer_v to_o meddle_v in_o it_o and_o give_v physic_n he_o may_v as_o well_o kill_v as_o cure_v so_o neither_o one_o unacquainted_a in_o military_a affair_n be_v to_o undertake_v the_o lead_n of_o a_o army_n know_v his_o own_o unfitness_n though_o never_o so_o much_o solicit_v to_o it_o whence_o he_o subsume_v more_o strong_o that_o none_o shall_v undertake_v the_o lead_n of_o soul_n as_o long_o as_o he_o know_v his_o own_o unfitness_n be_v the_o importunity_n and_o solicitation_n of_o other_o never_o so_o many_o and_o so_o far_o of_o the_o qualification_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v presbyter_n their_o election_n have_v be_v touch_v already_o for_o it_o go_v the_o same_o way_n with_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o so_o be_v partly_o popular_a at_o least_o be_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n possidius_n in_o vita_fw-la augustini_fw-la tell_v how_o he_o be_v choose_v a_o presbyter_n by_o the_o people_n we_o have_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o presbyter_n set_v down_o thus_o conc._n carth._n 4._o canon_n 3._o presbyter_n quum_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la episcopo_fw-la eum_fw-la benedicente_fw-la &_o manum_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenente_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la praesentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la juxta_fw-la manum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la teneant_fw-la dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n tell_v that_o the_o presbyter_n who_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v ordain_v in_o the_o same_o form_n that_o a_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v save_v only_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o lay_v on_o his_o head_n from_o which_o simplicity_n of_o the_o primitive_a form_n we_o may_v see_v how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o all_o these_o superstitious_a foppery_n now_o use_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o ordination_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v presbyter_n deacon_n be_v next_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o general_a current_n of_o the_o ancient_n take_v from_o the_o levite_n under_o the_o temple_n and_o therefore_o in_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o ancient_a council_n they_o go_v under_o that_o designation_n but_o as_o be_v former_o observe_v it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n take_v its_o immediate_a model_n from_o the_o synagogue_n though_o that_o may_v have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o temple_n now_o in_o the_o synagogue_n as_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n so_o there_o be_v also_o deacon_n call_v parnasin_n there_o be_v three_o of_o they_o in_o each_o synagogue_n two_o be_v to_o gather_v the_o collection_n and_o all_o the_o three_o together_o do_v distribute_v they_o the_o first_o origine_fw-la of_o they_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v set_v down_o act_v 6._o where_o their_o primitive_a institution_n show_v that_o their_o first_o design_n be_v for_o look_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o have_v be_v neglect_v in_o the_o daily_a distribution_n of_o the_o charity_n and_o there_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a that_o term_n luke_n 4.20_o be_v use_v in_o another_o sense_n for_o there_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o synagogue_n to_o who_o christ_n deliver_v the_o book_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o chazan_n or_o bishop_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o call_v out_o any_o to_o read_v the_o law_n in_o the_o synagogue_n but_o since_o all_o church-office_n be_v for_o service_n and_o not_o for_o domination_n christ_n himself_o not_o come_v to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o that_o term_n shall_v then_o have_v be_v promiscuous_o use_v we_o also_o find_v s._n paul_n apply_v to_o himself_o 1_o cor._n 4._o a_o term_n equivalent_a to_o this_o but_o though_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o deacon_n import_v only_o their_o look_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a yet_o from_o the_o levite_n minister_a to_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n it_o come_v to_o be_v general_o receive_v and_o use_v the_o deacon_n shall_v serve_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o institution_n of_o they_o do_v also_o discover_v that_o they_o be_v person_n to_o be_v separate_v for_o that_o holy_a service_n and_o consecrate_v for_o it_o by_o a_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v no_o more_o secular_a but_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o account_v that_o office_n a_o step_n degree_n and_o probation_n in_o order_n to_o one_o being_n make_v a_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o our_o mongrel_n lay-deacon_n differ_v vast_o both_o from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o current_n of_o all_o antiquity_n the_o arcopagite_n give_v the_o account_n of_o their_o ordination_n thus_o that_o the_o deacon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n kneel_v down_o on_o one_o knee_n and_o so_o receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o four_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v diaconus_fw-la quum_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la solus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la qui_fw-la
of_o age_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o by_o pliny_n lib._n 10._o epist_n 97._o who_o writing_n to_o trajan_n of_o the_o enquiry_n he_o be_v make_v of_o the_o christian_n say_v necessarium_fw-la credidi_fw-la ex_fw-la duabus_fw-la ancillis_fw-la quae_fw-la ministrae_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la quid_fw-la effet_fw-fr very_fw-la &_o per_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi quaerere_fw-la they_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o ordination_n in_o tertullian_n time_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o they_o sai_z de_n castit_fw-la cap._n 13._o ordinari_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la solent_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o viduam_fw-la allegi_fw-la in_o ordinationem_fw-la nisi_fw-la univiram_fw-la non_fw-la concedit_fw-la the_o 19_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a reckon_v the_o deaconess_n among_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o imposition_n of_o hand_n so_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o laic_n but_o hint_n that_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a habit_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d balsamon_n gloss_n on_o this_o be_v that_o the_o virgin_n who_o dedicate_v themselves_o to_o god_n continue_v in_o a_o laical_a habit_n till_o they_o be_v forty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v then_o if_o find_v worthy_a ordain_v deaconess_n by_o a_o particular_a imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o this_o zonar_n as_o add_v that_o the_o virgin_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o their_o age_n get_v a_o particular_a habit_n from_o the_o bishop_n the_o 74_o canon_n of_o nice_a according_a to_o the_o arabic_a edition_n appoint_v the_o office_n of_o a_o deaconess_n to_o be_v only_o the_o receive_n of_o woman_n in_o baptism_n epiph._n baeres_fw-la 79._o after_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n add_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o deaconess_n be_v institute_v out_o of_o reverence_n to_o that_o sex_n that_o when_o the_o woman_n body_n be_v naked_a in_o baptism_n they_o may_v not_o be_v so_o see_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o 12_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o cartbage_n vidue_fw-la vel_fw-la sanctimoniales_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ministerium_fw-la baptizandarum_fw-la mulierum_fw-la eliguntur_fw-la tam_fw-la instructae_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la ut_fw-la possint_fw-la apto_fw-la &_o sano_fw-la sermone_fw-la docere_fw-la imperitas_fw-la &_o rusticus_fw-la mulieres_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la baptizandae_fw-la sint_fw-la qualiter_fw-la baptizatori_fw-la interrogatae_fw-la respondeant_fw-la &_o qualiter_fw-la accepto_fw-la baptismate_fw-la vivre_fw-fr this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o 6._o chap._n of_o the_o 6._o novel_a which_o appoint_v the_o age_n both_o for_o virgin_n and_o widow_n to_o be_v fifty_o year_n sicque_fw-la sacram_fw-la promereri_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la and_o their_o office_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v adorandis_fw-la ministrare_fw-la baptismatibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la adesse_fw-la secretis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o venerabilibus_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la per_fw-la eas_fw-la rite_n aguntur_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o chapter_n give_v divers_a other_o rule_v concern_v they_o the_o 15._o canon_n of_o chalcedon_n appoint_v a_o deaconess_n not_o to_o be_v ordain_v till_o she_o be_v forty_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o canon_n and_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o it_o be_v do_v after_o a_o strict_a examination_n but_o that_o after_o she_o be_v ordain_v and_o continue_v some_o time_n in_o the_o ministry_n if_o she_o give_v herself_o in_o marriage_n she_o as_o one_o that_o have_v reproach_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v anathematise_v with_o her_o husband_n zonara_n reconcile_v this_o age_n with_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o widow_n and_o this_o canon_n of_o virgin_n though_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o canon_n yet_o it_o seem_v some_o of_o these_o deaconess_n have_v give_v scandal_n in_o the_o church_n and_o perhaps_o prove_v like_o the_o female_n among_o the_o pharisee_n who_o the_o rabbin_n reckon_v among_o these_o who_o destroy_v the_o world_n and_o so_o we_o find_v the_o western_a church_n be_v scandalize_v at_o some_o miscarriage_n in_o this_o order_n they_o be_v discharge_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orange_n can._n 26._o diaconissae_n omnimodo_fw-la non_fw-la ordinandae_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la sunt_fw-la benedictioni_fw-la quae_fw-la populo_fw-la impenditur_fw-la capita_fw-la submittunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o century_n it_o seem_v they_o give_v great_a scandal_n for_o canon_n 22._o council_n epaun._n they_o be_v simple_o discharge_v viduarum_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la quas_fw-la diaco●as_fw-la vocant_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la region_fw-la nostra_fw-la penitus_fw-la abrogamus_fw-la solam_fw-la eye_n poenitentia_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la si_fw-la converti_fw-la ambiant_fw-la imponendo_fw-la and_o anno_fw-la 536._o con._n aurel._n 2._o c●●_n 17._o benedictio_fw-la diaconatus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o woman_n contra_fw-la interdicta_fw-la canonum_fw-la and_o the_o next_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n be_v placuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la postmodum_fw-la foeminae_fw-la diaconalis_fw-la benedictio_fw-la pro_fw-la conditionis_fw-la huius_fw-la fragilitate_fw-la credatur_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o council_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o year_n 868._o canon_n 73._o where_o the_o 15._o canon_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v whole_o insert_v one_o scandal_n we_o find_v occasion_v by_o these_o deaconess_n be_v that_o they_o presume_v to_o distribute_v the_o element_n in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o gelasius_n blame_v in_o his_o nine_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lucani●_n quod_fw-la foeminae_fw-la sacris_fw-la altaribus_fw-la ministrare_fw-la ferantur_fw-la and_o this_o it_o seem_v have_v continue_v long_o for_o we_o find_v ratherius_n of_o verona_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n appoint_v in_o his_o synodal_n epistle_n which_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n be_v print_v as_o a_o sermon_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o fourth_n nulla_fw-la foemina_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n domini_fw-la accedat_fw-la and_o matthaeus_n blastaris_n in_o his_o syntagma_n lit_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 11._o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v unknown_a what_o the_o office_n of_o the_o deaconess_n be_v some_o judge_v that_o they_o minister_v to_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o age_n receive_v baptism_n it_o be_v account_v a_o crime_n for_o a_o man_n to_o see_v a_o woman_n naked_a other_o think_v that_o they_o may_v enter_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o deacon_n who_o prove_v this_o from_o many_o thing_n particular_o from_o some_o word_n of_o nazianzen_n oration_n at_o his_o sister_n funeral_n but_o that_o be_v afterward_o forbid_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o he_o doubt_v much_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o it_o not_o agree_v with_o reason_n that_o woman_n who_o be_v not_o suffer_v public_o to_o teach_v shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o deacon_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n to_o purify_v these_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o after_o that_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o form_n of_o their_o ordination_n mention_v likewise_o be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n canon_n 14._o a_o deaconess_n be_v not_o to_o receive_v imposition_n of_o band_n be_v before_o she_o be_v forty_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v more_o express_o appoint_v in_o the_o 40._o canon_n where_o they_o decree_v that_o though_o the_o apostle_n make_v the_o age_n 60._o yet_o the_o canon_n have_v allow_v their_o ordination_n at_o 40._o because_o they_o find_v the_o church_n be_v become_v firm_a in_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o have_v advance_v forward_o and_o by_o the_o 48._o canon_n of_o that_o council_n a_o bishop_n wife_n when_o separate_v from_o her_o husband_n by_o consent_n be_v to_o live_v in_o a_o monastery_n and_o if_o find_v worthy_a may_v be_v make_v a_o deaconess_n basil_n by_o his_o 18._o canon_n allow_v virgin_n to_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o year_n of_o their_o age_n but_o by_o his_o 24._o he_o reckon_v it_o a_o fault_n to_o receive_v a_o widow_n into_o the_o order_n under_o 60_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o be_v not_o peremptory_o observe_v for_o in_o his_o 44_o canon_n he_o speak_v of_o deaconess_n find_v in_o fornication_n who_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o communicate_v before_o seven_o year_n have_v be_v pass_v in_o penitence_n whence_o this_o order_n fail_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n we_o know_v not_o but_o balsamon_n on_o the_o 15._o canon_n of_o chalcedon_n tell_v that_o in_o his_o time_n deaconess_n be_v no_o more_o ordain_v and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o woman_n be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v unto_o the_o altar_n though_o say_v he_o some_o woman_n be_v abusive_o so_o call_v as_o for_o the_o inferior_a degree_n of_o subdeacon_n acolyth_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v only_o juris_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la so_o they_o be_v not_o
in_o his_o 35._o tract_n on_o matth._n condemn_v the_o form_n of_o do_v it_o by_o adjure_v the_o devil_n say_v that_o christ_n have_v give_v we_o power_n to_o command_v they_o est_fw-la enim_fw-la judaicum_fw-la adjurare_fw-la daemonia_fw-la cyprian_n speak_v of_o a_o exorcism_n ordinary_o precede_v baptism_n but_o prefer_v the_o virtue_n of_o baptism_n to_o that_o of_o exorcism_n epist._n 76._o hodie_fw-la etiam_fw-la geritur_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la exorcist_n as_o voce_fw-la humanâ_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la divinâ_fw-la flagelletur_fw-la &_o uratur_fw-la &_o torqueatur_fw-la diabolus_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la exire_fw-la se_fw-la &_o dimittere_fw-la homines_fw-la dei_fw-la saepe_fw-la dicat_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la dixerit_fw-la fallat_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la aquam_fw-la salutarem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o ad_fw-la demetrianum_n he_o say_v o_o si_fw-la audire_fw-la eos_fw-la velles_fw-fr &_o videre_fw-la quando_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la adjurantur_fw-la &_o turquentur_fw-la spiritalibus_fw-la flagris_fw-la &_o verborum_fw-la tormentis_fw-la de_fw-la obsessis_fw-la corporibus_fw-la ejiciuntur_fw-la quando_fw-la ejulantes_fw-la &_o gemente_n voce_fw-la humanâ_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la divinâ_fw-la flagella_fw-la &_o verbera_fw-la sentientes_fw-la venturum_fw-la judicium_fw-la confitentur_fw-la and_o much_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o among_o the_o primitive_a writer_n which_o show_v that_o the_o power_n of_o exorcise_a be_v an_o authority_n over_o devil_n yet_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o formal_a office_n reason_n will_v say_v it_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v among_o the_o high_a than_o low_a order_n the_o work_n be_v so_o great_a and_o miraculous_a but_o from_o the_o areopagite_n and_o other_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o before_o baptism_n there_o be_v use_v a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o devil_n with_o a_o prayer_n for_o cast_v he_o out_o and_o there_o be_v some_o probability_n that_o these_o call_v exorcist_n be_v only_a catechist_n who_o have_v some_o formul_n whereby_o they_o teach_v such_o as_o they_o instruct_v to_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o this_o with_o the_o prayer_n that_o accompany_v it_o be_v call_v a_o exorcism_n nazianz._n orat._n in_o bapt._n ne_fw-la exorcismi_fw-la medicinam_fw-la asperneris_fw-la nec_fw-la ob_fw-la illius_fw-la prolixitatem_fw-la animo_fw-la concidas_fw-la nam_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la lapis_fw-la quidam_fw-la lydius_n est_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la exploratur_fw-la quam_fw-la sincero_fw-la cuique_fw-la pectore_fw-la ad_fw-la baptismum_fw-la accedat_fw-la cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n praefat._n in_o catech._n festinent_fw-la pedes_fw-la tus_fw-la ad_fw-la catechese_n audiendas_fw-la exorcismos_fw-la studiose_fw-la suscipe_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la exorcizatus_fw-la &_o inspiratus_fw-la jam_fw-la sis_fw-la salubris_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la tibi_fw-la res_fw-la ista_fw-la the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n can._n 26._o discharge_v all_o to_o exorcise_v either_o in_o church_n or_o house_n except_o these_o appoint_v for_o it_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o antioch_n the_o rural_a bishop_n be_v warrant_v to_o constitute_v exorcist_n from_o which_o we_o see_v they_o can_v not_o esteem_v that_o a_o wonder-working_a office_n and_o balsamon_n in_o his_o sholion_n make_v they_o one_o with_o the_o catechist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o on_o the_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o gloss_n on_o that_o canon_n he_o say_v that_o a_o exorcist_n though_o appoint_v by_o the_o chorepiscopus_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o beveregius_n cite_v harmenopolus_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n on_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o antioch_n from_o these_o evidence_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o exorcist_n at_o first_o be_v nothing_o but_o catechist_n but_o afterward_o as_o all_o thing_n do_v in_o any_o tract_n of_o time_n degenerate_a they_o become_v corrupt_v beyond_o perhaps_o either_o these_o of_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o gentile_n so_o that_o the_o book_n of_o exorcism_n now_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v so_o full_a of_o bombast_n term_n and_o odd_a receipt_n that_o they_o be_v a_o stain_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o preposterous_a thing_n can_v be_v imagine_v that_o what_o be_v give_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o the_o great_a confirmation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o constant_a office_n and_o put_v in_o so_o mean_a hand_n and_o to_o this_o i_o need_v not_o add_v the_o base_a art_n and_o cheat_n discover_v among_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o long_a tedious_a account_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o ancient_a church_n have_v of_o the_o several_a officer_n in_o it_o with_o some_o word_n of_o tertullian_n which_o i_o shall_v bare_o set_v down_o without_o any_o descant_n on_o they_o though_o they_o have_v occasion_v much_o perplexity_n to_o divers_a good_a antiquary_n tertullian_n in_o exortatione_fw-la ad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la cap._n 7._o say_v nun_n &_o laici_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la fumus_fw-la scriptum_n est_fw-la regnum_fw-la quoque_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o patri_fw-la svo_fw-la fecit_fw-la differentiam_fw-la inter_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la constituit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la authoritas_fw-la &_o honour_n per_fw-la ordinis_fw-la consessum_fw-la sanctificatus_fw-la ideo_fw-la ubi_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la ordinis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consessus_fw-la &_o offer_n &_o tingis_fw-la &_o sacerdos_n es_fw-la tibi_fw-la solus_fw-la sed_fw-la ubi_fw-la tres_fw-la sunt_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la licet_fw-la laici_fw-la but_o other_o read_v these_o word_n different_o their_o copy_n have_v they_o thus_o sanctificatus_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la ubi_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la ordinis_fw-la est_fw-la consessus_fw-la &_o offer_v &_o tingit_fw-la sacerdos_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la solus_fw-la sed_fw-la ubi_fw-la tres_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la licet_fw-la laici_fw-la finis_fw-la polyhistor_n to_o basilius_n your_o desire_n and_o my_o own_o promise_n have_v engage_v i_o to_o send_v you_o the_o enclose_v paper_n for_o the_o trouble_n the_o read_v they_o may_v give_v you_o my_o apology_n lie_v in_o my_o obedience_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v contract_v thing_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v and_o perhaps_o have_v exceed_v in_o my_o abridge_n for_o have_v i_o let_v loose_v my_o pen_n in_o a_o descant_n on_o every_o particular_a these_o few_o sheet_n have_v swell_v to_o a_o volume_n and_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o act_v the_o critic_n but_o to_o be_v a_o faithful_a historian_n these_o glean_n be_v intend_v partly_o for_o my_o own_o use_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o some_o under_o my_o charge_n in_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n and_o be_v write_v some_o year_n ago_o when_o i_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o make_v they_o 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