Selected quad for the lemma: order_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
order_n advantage_n conceive_v great_a 40 3 2.1218 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49911 Memoirs and observations typographical, physical, mathematical, mechanical, natural, civil, and ecclesiastical, made in a late journey through the empire of China, and published in several letters particularly upon the Chinese pottery and varnishing, the silk and other manufactures, the pearl fishing, the history of plants and animals, description of their cities and publick works, number of people, their language, manners and commerce, their habits, oeconomy, and government, the philosophy of Confucius, the state of Christianity : with many other curious and useful remarks / by Louis Le Compte ... ; translated from the Paris edition, and illustrated with figures. Le Comte, Louis, 1655-1728. 1697 (1697) Wing L831; ESTC R15898 355,133 724

There are 17 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

niu_fw-mi no_o now_o novi_fw-la noum_fw-la novon_n nun_n o_o ou_fw-fr pa_n paï_n pam_fw-la pan_n pao_fw-la pe_fw-es peou_fw-mi pi_fw-la piao_fw-la pié_fw-fr pien_fw-fr pim_fw-la pin_n po_fw-la poi_fw-fr pou_fw-fr poven_fw-la poum_fw-la povon_n qua_fw-la quoué_fw-fr quovai_fw-fr quovam_fw-la quoveï_n quoven_fw-la qovo_fw-la qovon_n sa_fw-fr saï_n same_o san_fw-it sao_fw-it sé_fw-fr sem_fw-mi sen_fw-mi seou_fw-mi si_fw-la siam_fw-la siao_fw-la sié_fw-fr sien_fw-fr siéou_fw-fr sim_fw-la sin_n sio_fw-la siou_n siuè_fw-fr suien_v siun_z so_o sou_n siu_fw-la sovi_fw-la su_fw-es soum_fw-la sun_n sovon_n ta_o taï_n tam_fw-la tan_o tao_fw-la te_fw-la tem_fw-la teou_fw-mi ti_fw-mi tiao_fw-mi tie_v tien_n tieou_fw-mi tim_fw-la to_z thou_fw-mi touï_n toum_fw-la tun_n tovon_n tsa_fw-la tsaï_n tsam_fw-la tsan_fw-la tlao_o tle_a tlem_n tléou_fw-mi tsi_fw-la tsiam_fw-la tsiao_fw-la tsié_fw-fr tsien_fw-fr tsieou_fw-mi tsim_fw-la tsin_v tho_o thu_fw-mi thué_fw-fr ●●uen_n thoum_fw-la thou_o tso_n tsou_fw-fr tsu_fw-fr tsui_fw-fr tsoum_fw-la tsin_v tsovon_n tcha_fw-mi tchaï_n tcham_n thcan_fw-it tchao_fw-it tché_fw-it tchen_fw-mi tcheou_fw-mi tchi_fw-it tchim_a tchin_n tcho_n tchova_n tchovam_fw-la tchu_o tchou●_n tchoven_fw-la tchouè_fw-fr tchoum_fw-la tchun_v üa_fw-fr va_fw-fr vaï_n vam_fw-la van_n when_fw-mi ve_fw-la vi_fw-mi vo_z von_fw-mi vou_fw-fr voum_fw-la oum_fw-la 328._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr place_n this_o between_o fol._n 180_o and_o 181._o the_o present_a state_n of_o china_n a_o letter_n to_o my_o lord_n pontchartrain_n secretary_n of_o state_n to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n the_o voyage_n from_o siam_n to_o pekin_n my_o lord_n though_o man_n general_o take_v no_o little_a pride_n in_o recount_v their_o travel_n and_o that_o of_o china_n be_v the_o most_o entertain_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o thought_n of_o write_v a_o formal_a account_n of_o my_o voyage_n thither_o that_o subject_a indeed_o be_v wear_v so_o threadbare_a that_o people_n have_v little_a curiosity_n after_o new_a relation_n and_o indeed_o the_o world_n be_v sufficient_o take_v up_o with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o time_n the_o war_n negotiation_n and_o divers_a movement_n europe_n be_v in_o at_o present_a take_v they_o off_o from_o inquire_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o remote_a country_n but_o you_o my_o lord_n who_o genius_n be_v as_o far_o extend_v as_o your_o zeal_n and_o who_o no_o less_o rejoice_v at_o victory_n obtain_v by_o christ_n doctrine_n over_o idolatry_n then_o at_o those_o by_o our_o arm_n will_v i_o dare_v hope_n give_v we_o his_o minister_n a_o patient_a hear_v i_o have_v already_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v hear_v by_o you_o on_o this_o subject_a at_o spare_a hour_n and_o i_o may_v say_v that_o beside_o those_o divine_a help_n which_o support_v we_o in_o all_o our_o labour_n nothing_o can_v more_o encourage_v our_o industry_n then_o that_o goodness_n with_o which_o you_o be_v please_v to_o countenance_v it_o the_o project_n of_o send_v missionary_n skilled_a in_o the_o mathematics_n into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v conceive_v of_o that_o glory_n for_o his_o majesty_n reign_n and_o that_o advantage_n to_o our_o religion_n that_o his_o minister_n have_v ever_o use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o mounseur_fw-fr colbert_n not_o only_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o approve_v of_o the_o design_n but_o also_o himself_o give_v order_n for_o the_o prepare_n of_o all_o necessary_a instrument_n for_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o mathematician_n who_o be_v all_o bind_v for_o china_n some_o through_o muscovy_n and_o tartary_n other_o through_o syria_n and_o persia_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o board_n the_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o east-india_n company_n his_o death_n put_v some_o stop_n to_o this_o great_a design_n but_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr louvois_n no_o soon_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o super-intendency_a of_o art_n and_o science_n but_o he_o do_v by_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n command_v our_o superior_n to_o look_v out_o for_o man_n who_o zeal_n and_o capacity_n may_v enable_v they_o for_o such_o a_o undertake_n for_o who_o he_o procure_v all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o money_n letter_n of_o commendation_n and_o in_o short_a all_o that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o success_n of_o the_o enterprise_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr seignelay_n judge_v that_o these_o new_a mission_n need_v the_o support_n of_o the_o admiralty_n desire_v they_o may_v be_v entrust_v to_o his_o care_n but_o though_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr louvois_n give_v up_o to_o he_o the_o management_n of_o they_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o whole_o abandon_v they_o but_o large_o and_o bountiful_o contribute_v to_o the_o make_v their_o journey_n the_o short_a through_o poland_n russia_n siberia_n and_o the_o great_a tartary_n to_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n thus_o my_o lord_n have_v providence_n lead_v three_o great_a man_n to_o forward_o so_o noble_a a_o work_n the_o perfect_a of_o which_o it_o have_v leave_v to_o you_o the_o several_a reason_n which_o induce_v they_o to_o it_o will_v no_o doubt_n be_v as_o prevalent_a with_o you_o who_o be_v no_o less_o desirous_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n the_o glory_n of_o our_o king_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o no_o less_o careful_a in_o your_o employment_n which_o respect_v both_o to_o art_n and_o science_n and_o trade_n and_o navigation_n your_o protection_n have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o benevolent_a to_o those_o zealous_a missionary_n that_o they_o can_v doubt_v of_o a_o happy_a success_n but_o beside_o this_o acknowledgement_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v you_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o their_o action_n their_o travel_n and_o the_o use_v they_o have_v make_v of_o his_o majesty_n bounty_n these_o memoir_n my_o lord_n i_o offer_v to_o you_o on_o their_o behalf_n the_o king_n about_o ten_o year_n since_o command_v six_o of_o his_o subject_n jesuit_n for_o china_n with_o the_o character_n of_o his_o majesty_n mathematician_n that_o under_o cover_n of_o that_o learning_n they_o may_v the_o easy_o insinuate_v the_o gospel_n i_o be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o set_v ●ai●_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1685._o in_o the_o same_o ship_n on_o board_n which_o be_v monsieur_n chaumont_n send_v by_o his_o majesty_n on_o a_o extraordinary_a embassy_n to_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n our_o voyage_n thither_o be_v very_o fortunate_a but_o the_o season_n forbid_v our_o go_n far_a and_o we_o be_v detain_v there_o near_o a_o twelvemonth_n till_o the_o time_n of_o year_n proper_a for_o our_o design_n the_o k._n of_o siam_n a_o pretender_n to_o astrology_n desire_v to_o be_v a_o sharer_n in_o our_o astronomical_a observation_n he_o admire_v above_o all_o our_o exactness_n in_o foretell_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o from_o that_o time_n have_v thought_n of_o keep_v we_o at_o his_o court_n but_o have_v inform_v he_o what_o our_o order_n be_v he_o consent_v that_o four_o of_o we_o shall_v depart_v for_o china_n provide_v father_n tachard_n shall_v return_v to_o france_n to_o request_v the_o king_n for_o more_o mathematician_n and_o that_o i_o the_o whilst_o shall_v remain_v with_o he_o according_o he_o go_v for_o europe_n and_o i_o continue_v at_o siam_n while_o the_o father_n fontaney_n gerbillon_n de_fw-fr visdelon_n and_o bouvet_n take_v ship_n for_o macao_n a_o small_a city_n situate_a on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o island_n adjacent_a to_o china_n where_o the_o portugueze_n have_v a_o fortress_n father_n tachard_n arrive_v safe_a at_o paris_n with_o the_o siamite_n ambassador_n but_o those_o who_o be_v fail_v for_o china_n be_v in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o their_o departure_n surprise_v by_o a_o tempest_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o voyage_n they_o be_v in_o a_o stout_a vessel_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr constance_n but_o it_o be_v so_o terrible_o shatter_v that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v leaky_a the_o shipwreck_n be_v inevitable_a it_o be_v think_v better_a to_o strand_n on_o the_o shoar_n with_o some_o hope_n of_o life_n then_o by_o loose_v up_o against_o the_o wind_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n and_o founder_n in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n so_o before_o night_n they_o reach_v a_o unknown_a land_n the_o ship_n often_o run_v upon_o shoal_n but_o do_v not_o split_v and_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o get_v to_o the_o leeward_n of_o a_o island_n near_o c●ssomet_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n border_v upon_o that_o of_o camboja_n the_o captain_n then_o despair_v of_o proceed_v on_o his_o voyage_n be_v fall_v under_o a_o wind_n which_o according_a to_o the_o season_n be_v like_a to_o keep_v the_o same_o corner_n for_o several_a month_n and_o hinder_v he_o from_o double_v the_o cape_n of_o camboja_n the_o ship_n be_v very_o much_o disable_v the_o missionary_n more_o concern_v at_o this_o loss_n of_o time_n than_o at_o
same_o notion_n and_o be_v there_o all_o imaginable_a care_n use_v in_o instruct_v and_o form_v stranger_n they_o be_v at_o most_o but_o adopt_a son_n who_o never_o have_v that_o implicit_a obedience_n and_o tender_a affection_n which_o child_n by_o nature_n bear_v to_o their_o own_o parent_n so_o that_o shall_v foreigner_n be_v better_o qualify_v than_o native_n which_o you_o can_v never_o make_v the_o chinese_n believe_v they_o will_v fancy_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n to_o prefer_v native_n to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n in_o favour_n of_o christianity_n that_o a_o few_o missionary_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o settle_v there_o this_o last_o piece_n of_o policy_n be_v extreme_o good_a when_o those_o of_o a_o false_a religion_n be_v keep_v out_o which_o teach_v rebellion_n and_o disturbance_n itself_o be_v the_o product_n of_o cabal_n and_o riot_n but_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o in_o christianity_n who_o humility_n sweetness_n and_o obedience_n to_o authority_n produce_v nought_o but_o peace_n unity_n and_o charity_n among_o all_o people_n this_o be_v what_o the_o chinese_n begin_v to_o be_v convince_v of_o have_v have_v trial_n of_o it_o for_o a_o whole_a age_n together_o happy_a be_v it_o if_o they_o will_v embrace_v it_o as_o a_o constitution_n equal_o necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n as_o conducive_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o their_o state_n their_o six_o maxim_n be_v that_o nobility_n be_v never_o hereditary_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o distinction_n between_o the_o quality_n of_o people_n save_v what_o the_o office_n which_o they_o execute_v make_v so_o that_o except_v the_o family_n of_o confucius_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o magistracy_n and_o commonalty_n there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o what_o be_v hold_v by_o socage-tenure_n not_o even_o those_o land_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o bonze_n or_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n so_o that_o their_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o state_n and_o be_v oblige_v by_o tax_n and_o contribution_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n supremacy_n when_o a_o vice_n roy_fw-fr or_o governor_n of_o a_o province_n be_v dead_a his_o child_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v their_o fortune_n to_o make_v and_o if_o they_o inherit_v not_o their_o father_n virtue_n and_o ingenuity_n his_o name_n which_o they_o bear_v be_v it_o never_o so_o famous_a give_v they_o no_o quality_n at_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o state_n make_v of_o this_o maxim_n be_v first_o trading_n be_v in_o a_o more_o flourish_a condition_n which_o the_o laziness_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o likely_a mean_n to_o ruin_n second_o the_o emperor_n revenue_n be_v increase_v by_o it●_n because_o no_o estate_n be_v tax-free_a in_o town_n which_o pay_v poll-mony_n no_o person_n be_v exempt_a three_o by_o this_o mean_n family_n be_v hinder_v from_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o populace_n and_o so_o keep_v from_o establish_v themselves_o so_o far_o in_o the_o people_n favour_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficulty_n to_o the_o prince_n himself_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o bound_n last_o its_o a●received_a opinion_n among_o the_o chinese_n that_o if_o a_o emperor_n will_v be_v obey_v he_o must_v lay_v his_o command_n upon_o subject_n and_o not_o upon_o so_o many_o little_a king_n their_o seven_o principle_n of_o policy_n be_v to_o keep_v up_o in_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war_n great_a army_n as_o well_o to_o maintain_v a_o credit_n and_o respect_n from_o the_o neighbour_n as_o to_o stifle_v or_o rather_o prevent_v any_o disturbance_n or_o insurrection_n which_o may_v happen_v at_o home_n heretofore_o a_o million_o of_o soldier_n be_v set_v to_o guard_n their_o great_a wall_n a_o less_o number_n also_o than_o that_o to_o garrison_n their_o frontier_n and_o great_a town_n will_v have_v be_v too_o little_a now_o they_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o keep_v garrison_n in_o their_o most_o important_a to_n beside_o these_o stand_a force_n there_o be_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n in_o each_o province_n under_o the_o command_n of_o private_a officer_n they_o have_v also_o soldier_n to_o keep_v their_o island_n especial_o haynan_n and_o formosa_fw-la the_o horse_n guard_n of_o pekin_n be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o so_o that_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o great_a and_o secure_a peace_n the_o emperor_n have_v in_o pay_n and_o at_o muster_n no_o less_o than_o fifty_o hundred_o thousand_o effective_a man_n all_o arm_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n with_o scimeter_n and_o dart_n they_o have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a infantry_n and_o of_o those_o which_o they_o have_v there_o be_v no_o pikeman_n and_o very_o few_o musketeer_n their_o soldier_n be_v very_o graceful_a and_o pretty_a well_o discipline_v for_o the_o tartar_n have_v almost_o degenerate_v into_o chinese_n and_o the_o chinese_n continue_v as_o they_o always_o be_v soft_z effeminated_a enemy_n of_o labour_n better_a at_o make_v a_o handsome_a figure_n at_o muster_n or_o in_o a_o march_n than_o at_o behave_v themselves_o gallant_o in_o a_o action_n the_o tartar_n begin_v with_o heat_n and_o briskness_n and_o if_o they_o can_v make_v their_o enemy_n give_v ground_n in_o the_o beginning_n than_o they_o can_v make_v their_o advantage_n of_o it_o otherwise_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o continue_v a_o attack_v a_o good_a while_n or_o to_o bear_v up_o long_o against_o one_o especial_o if_o make_v in_o order_n and_o with_o vigour_n the_o emperor_n who_o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o speak_v with_o who_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v proper_a as_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v great_a give_v this_o short_a character_n of_o they_o they_o be_v good_a soldier_n when_o oppose_v to_o bad_a one_o but_o bad_a when_o oppose_v to_o good_a one_o the_o eight_o maxim_n be_v concern_v their_o reward_n and_o punishment_n great_a man_n who_o have_v faithful_o serve_v their_o country_n never_o lose_v their_o reward_n and_o because_o be_v a_o prince_n never_o so_o opulent_a he_o can_v never_o have_v enough_o to_o reward_v all_o his_o subject_n this_o defect_n be_v make_v up_o by_o mark_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o no_o charge_n to_o the_o prince_n these_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v what_o they_o call_v the_o several_a order_n of_o mandarin_n they_o say_v such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o mandarin_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n or_o the_o emperor_n have_v place_v such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o first_o class_n of_o the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o other_o this_o dignity_n which_o be_v mere_o honorary_a make_v they_o take_v place_n in_o assembly_n visit_n and_o counsel_n but_o be_v no_o profit_n to_o they_o to_o make_v these_o reward_n of_o great_a extent_n which_o the_o people_n choose_v much_o soon_o than_o pension_n they_o be_v sometime_o bestow_v even_o upon_o the_o dead_a who_o be_v ofttimes_o make_v mandarin_n after_o their_o funeral_n who_o therefore_o fill_v sometime_o the_o great_a place_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o nobility_n when_o the_o emperor_n can_v bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o mean_a place_n among_o the_o live_n they_o have_v oftentimes_o at_o the_o public_a or_o the_o prince_n charge_v lofty_a monument_n raise_v for_o they_o and_o that_o court_n which_o look_v after_o the_o public_a expense_n judge_n what_o recompense_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o their_o desert_n these_o reward_n be_v ofttimes_o accompany_v with_o eulogy_n in_o their_o praise_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o which_o make_v they_o and_o their_o family_n famous_a to_o all_o posterity_n but_o the_o high_a honour_n be_v to_o make_v they_o saint_n to_o build_v they_o temple_n and_o offer_v they_o sacrifice_n as_o to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o country_n by_o this_o mean_n paganism_n have_v be_v mighty_o support_v by_o the_o emperor_n adore_v themselves_o the_o work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o pay_v worship_n and_o honour_n to_o they_o who_o when_o alive_a will_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v prostrate_a at_o their_o now_o worshipper_n foot_n they_o reward_v also_o in_o private_a man_n those_o virtuous_a action_n which_o bring_v no_o public_a advantage_n to_o the_o state_n we_o read_v in_o history_n that_o temple_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o maid_n who_o all_o their_o life_n keep_v their_o chastity_n inviolable_a and_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o several_a of_o their_o town_n trophy_n with_o honourable_a inscription_n raise_v up_o for_o inhabitant_n of_o mean_a rank_n and_o degree_n to_o publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n if_o the_o chinese_n be_v very_o liberal_a in_o their_o reward_n they_o be_v as_o severe_a in_o their_o punishment_n even_o of_o the_o
to_o age_n he_o discharge_v his_o trust_n and_o take_v as_o much_o care_n to_o secure_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o conquer_v it_o for_o he_o this_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n have_v make_v one_o empire_n of_o a_o prodigious_a extent_n for_o though_o all_o tartary_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o china_n yet_o most_o be_v tributary_n to_o it_o insomuch_o that_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a cham_n to_o who_o the_o chineze_n themselves_o pay_v tribute_n be_v dwindle_a away_o to_o nothing_o but_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v how_o we_o in_o europe_n can_v be_v misinform_v in_o this_o point_n since_o mounseur_fw-fr constance_n himself_o who_o so_o frequent_o converse_v with_o they_o know_v no_o better_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o report_v he_o have_v credulous_o take_v up_o a_o report_n that_o tartary_n obey_v one_o sole_a emperor_n from_o who_o the_o chineze_n defend_v themselves_o only_o by_o present_n and_o money_n this_o will_v make_v i_o take_v more_o care_n for_o the_o future_a how_o i_o credit_v relation_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o common_a fame_n since_o the_o peace_n between_o russia_n and_o china_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v the_o true_a length_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o on_o that_o occasion_n the_o bound_n be_v fix_v by_o consent_n to_o the_o 55th_o degree_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n stretch_v from_o north_n to_o east_n remain_v still_o undecided_a by_o that_o treaty_n so_o from_o the_o most_o southerly_a point_n of_o haynan_n to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o that_o part_n of_o tartary_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n may_v be_v reckon_v above_o 900_o league_n those_o land_n be_v not_o alike_o fruitful_a but_o all_o may_v yield_v religion_n a_o plentiful_a harvest_n and_o be_v all_o the_o missionary_n in_o the_o world_n employ_v in_o so_o vast_a a_o field_n it_o will_v yet_o want_v for_o reaper_n we_o be_v well_o inform_v at_o nimpo_n of_o the_o good_a we_o can_v do_v there_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v a_o spiritual_a possession_n of_o the_o promise_a land_n when_o we_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o viceroy_n of_o that_o province_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o our_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o land_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o send_v we_o back_o to_o the_o indies_n he_o write_v indeed_o a_o sharp_a reprimand_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o nimpo_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o account_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v to_o the_o grand_a tribunal_n of_o pekin_n which_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o foreign_a of_o affair_n and_o ever_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o do_v it_o so_o partial_o that_o though_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o our_o design_n he_o represent_v we_o as_o five_o european_n who_o for_o some_o private_a end_n design_v to_o settle_v there_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o court_n decree_v we_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o according_a to_o custom_n present_v a_o order_n to_o that_o effect_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o his_o signature_n have_v this_o order_n be_v confirm_v we_o have_v be_v undo_v and_o ten_o to_o one_o but_o the_o mandarines_n at_o nimpo_n have_v be_v so_o too_o for_o treat_v we_o so_o favourable_o the_o viceroy_n who_o bear_v as_o great_a a_o love_n to_o our_o money_n as_o he_o do_v hatred_n to_o our_o belief_n will_v have_v seize_v our_o bales_n and_o as_o a_o punishment_n on_o the_o captain_n of_o our_o ship_n confiscate_v his_o merchandize_n and_o order_v he_o forthwith_o to_o be_v go_v and_o take_v we_o along_o with_o he_o so_o that_o this_o man_n who_o ruin_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_v will_v certain_o have_v throw_v we_o overboard_o our_o peril_n be_v certain_a have_v we_o not_o prevent_v it_o by_o our_o care_n in_o writing_n as_o we_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o father_n intorcetta_n a_o italian_a missionary_n and_o father_n general_n of_o our_o order_n in_o those_o part_n father_n f●ntaney_n have_v also_o give_v father_n verbiest_n notice_n of_o our_o arrival_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v instruct_v we_o what_o we_o have_v to_o do_v the_o father_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o leave_v we_o to_o ourselves_o for_o by_o take_v we_o under_o his_o protection_n he_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o macao_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v letter_n which_o be_v neither_o conformable_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n intention_n nor_o to_o christian_a charity_n but_o who_o can_v have_v expect_v that_o a_o man_n ever_o ready_a to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n for_o the_o inside●s_n salvation_n shall_v have_v look_v unconcerned_o on_o while_o his_o brethren_n who_o be_v come_v from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o task_n have_v miserable_o perish_v when_o he_o receive_v our_o letter_n the_o emperor_n be_v in_o tartary_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o write_v to_o a_o friend_n at_o court_n that_o he_o will_v inform_v his_o majesty_n of_o our_o arrival_n and_o cause_v his_o letter_n by_o a_o wilful_a mistake_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o packet_n which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o emperor_n own_o hand_n it_o happen_v as_o he_o desire_v the_o emperor_n open_v it_o and_o read_v it_o so_o that_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o the_o truth_n when_o the_o tribunal_n order_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v consider_v of_o it_o at_o pekin_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o for●night_n long_o a_o hunt_n that_o court_n be_v surprise_v at_o the_o delay_n it_o be_v customary_a for_o the_o prince_n in_o three_o day_n time_n either_o to_o sign_n or_o cancel_v these_o kind_n of_o writ_n father_n verbiest_n be_v no_o less_o impatient_a to_o know_v the_o fate_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o the_o emperor_n resolution_n and_o as_o for_o we_o we_o endeavour_v by_o our_o prayer_n to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n who_o rule_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n father_n intorcetta_n our_o superior_a who_o best_o know_v our_o ill_a circumstance_n do_v by_o public_a prayer_n in_o his_o church_n at_o hamt-chéou_a beg_v god_n to_o deliver_v we_o out_o of_o they_o and_o firm_o believe_v that_o the_o cry_v of_o innocent_a babe_n be_v very_o prevalent_a with_o his_o divine_a majesty_n gather_v all_o the_o christian_n child_n from_o six_o to_o ten_o together_o into_o the_o church_n where_o lie_v prostrate_a on_o the_o ground_n they_o unanimous_o lift_v up_o their_o harmless_a hand_n to_o heaven_n say_v 73._o pour_v out_o thy_o indignation_n o_o lord_n upon_o the_o heathen_a that_o have_v not_o know_v thou_o and_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v not_o call_v upon_o thy_o name_n but_o defend_v those_o who_o worship_v thou_o and_o deliver_v not_o unto_o their_o enemy_n thy_o servant_n who_o come_v hither_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o world_n to_o confess_v thy_o holy_a name_n and_o to_o show_v forth_o thy_o praise_n these_o prayer_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n especial_o with_o those_o of_o father_n intorcetta_n who_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o suffer_v chain_n prison_n and_o banishment_n for_o his_o saviour_n sake_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o obtain_v the_o blessing_n we_o beg_v for_o the_o emperor_n be_v no_o soon_o return_v at_o pekin_n but_o father_n verbie_v inform_v he_o that_o we_o be_v his_o brethren_n and_o by_o our_o skill_n in_o the_o mathematics_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o his_o majesty_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v expel_v we_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n he_o summon_v his_o privy_a council_n to_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v admit_v and_o with_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n decree_v we_o shall_v all_o be_v honourable_o send_v for_o to_o court_n a_o order_n to_o that_o effect_n be_v send_v to_o the_o lipou_fw-mi the_o same_o tribunal_n which_o have_v present_v the_o writ_n against_o we_o and_o by_o they_o transmit_v to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o hamt-chéou_a so_o that_o by_o a_o especial_a providence_n he_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o turn_v we_o shameful_o out_o of_o china_n be_v himself_o oblige_v to_o introduce_v we_o and_o that_o with_o more_o advantage_n than_o have_v he_o be_v our_o friend_n he_o can_v have_v procure_v we_o his_o vexation_n be_v the_o great_a because_o without_o do_v we_o any_o harm_n he_o have_v run_v the_o risk_a of_o incur_v the_o emperor_n displeasure_n by_o his_o false_a information_n it_o be_v indeed_o no_o little_a mortification_n to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v a_o fortnight_n before_o he_o will_v acquaint_v we_o with_o our_o good_a fortune_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o stay_v we_o make_v at_o nimpo_n give_v we_o
a_o opportunity_n of_o improve_n our_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o mandarines_n some_o send_v we_o present_v other_o invite_v we_o to_o their_o house_n and_o all_o in_o general_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o we_o we_o endeavour_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n in_o convert_v they_o from_o idolatry_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o soul_n whole_o bury_v in_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o savour_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o god_n however_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n make_v one_o step_n towards_o it_o which_o give_v we_o great_a hope_n it_o be_v this_o they_o have_v for_o five_o month_n time_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o continual_a drought_n so_o that_o their_o river_n and_o the_o channel_n they_o cut_v out_o into_o their_o land_n to_o water_v it_o be_v now_o quite_o dry_a and_o a_o famine_n much_o apprehend_v the_o priest_n have_v offer_v numberless_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o mandarines_n leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o they_o think_v may_v appease_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o go_n they_o have_v often_o ask_v we_o what_o method_n we_o use_v in_o europe_n in_o such_o case_n and_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o humiliation_n penitence_n and_o the_o fervency_n of_o our_o prayer_n we_o move_v heaven_n to_o compassion_n they_o hope_v by_o the_o like_a mean_n to_o procure_v their_o idol_n pity_v but_o alas_o they_o call_v upon_o god_n that_o have_v ear_n and_o can_v hear_v so_o the_o governor_n tire_v with_o delay_n resolve_v to_o worship_v the_o only_a god_n who_o all_o nature_n obey_v have_v understand_v that_o in_o our_o house_n we_o have_v a_o pretty_a handsome_a chapel_n in_o which_o we_o every_o day_n celebrate_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n he_o send_v to_o we_o to_o know_v if_o we_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o come_v in_o state_n and_o join_v his_o prayer_n with_o we_o we_o answer_v we_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v worship_v as_o we_o do_v and_o that_o all_o the_o city_n will_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o assure_v he_o moreover_o that_o if_o he_o beg_v with_o faith_n and_o sincerity_n he_o shall_v undoubted_o obtain_v we_o present_o go_v to_o work_v to_o put_v our_o chapel_n in_o order_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o solemnize_v his_o come_n when_o to_o our_o great_a surprise_n his_o secretary_n come_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o lord_n will_v be_v with_o we_o the_o next_o day_n very_o early_o be_v necessitate_v to_o meet_v at_o eight_o the_o same_o morning_n at_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n where_o with_o some_o mandarines_n he_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o a_o dragon_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o unexpected_a message_n we_o order_v our_o interpreter_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o and_o make_v he_o sensible_a that_o the_o christian_n god_n be_v a_o jealous_a god_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o his_o pay_v to_o any_o other_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o himself_o alone_o that_o his_o god_n be_v statue_n or_o creature_n that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o help_v themselves_o nor_o he_o and_o that_o we_o humble_o crave_v he_o to_o despise_v those_o idle_a fancy_n fit_a only_a to_o amuse_v a_o credulous_a senseless_a mob_n but_o far_o beneath_o a_o man_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o merit_n and_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o only_a god_n of_o heaven_n who_o his_o reason_n alone_o must_v convince_v he_o to_o be_v the_o true_a one_o i_o real_o believe_v he_o be_v almost_o persuade_v but_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o to_o the_o mandarines_n and_o for_o some_o worldly_a respect_n dare_v not_o break_v his_o promise_n so_o he_o worship_v his_o idol_n who_o doubtless_o he_o have_v no_o faith_n in_o and_o withdraw_v from_o the_o only_a true_a god_n of_o who_o be_v he_o be_v inward_o convince_v then_o my_o lord_n move_v with_o indignation_n at_o their_o blindness_n and_o the_o devil_n tyranny_n some_o of_o we_o thought_n of_o imitate_v what_o st._n francis_n xavier_n have_v do_v on_o some_o like_a occasion_n by_o erect_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o city_n under_o these_o condition_n first_o that_o we_o will_v prevail_v with_o heaven_n to_o grant_v the_o rain_n they_o stand_v in_o such_o want_n of_o and_o second_o that_o if_o we_o do_v they_o shall_v pull_v down_o their_o idol_n and_o own_o that_o god_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o favourable_a as_o to_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n our_o mind_n be_v different_a as_o be_v our_o zeal_n some_o full_a of_o lively_a faith_n which_o the_o miraculous_a and_o continual_a support_n of_o providence_n through_o the_o several_a peril_n we_o have_v encounter_v have_v inspire_v they_o with_o can_v not_o question_v the_o success_n of_o so_o bold_a but_o holy_a a_o undertake_n other_o not_o so_o zealous_a but_o persuade_v that_o prudence_n ought_v to_o be_v our_o guide_n where_o the_o inspiration_n be_v not_o evident_a be_v of_o opinion_n nothing_o shall_v be_v hazard_v which_o fail_v might_n expose_v our_o religion_n so_o we_o be_v content_a to_o mourn_v within_o ourselves_o and_o beg_v of_o god_n not_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o rain_n but_o that_o celestial_a fire_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n and_o desire_v all_o nation_n may_v be_v inflame_v with_o while_o we_o be_v thus_o busy_v in_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o our_o religion_n the_o viceroy_n be_v no_o less_o in_o think_v how_o to_o execute_v the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o court_n he_o leave_v our_o journey_n as_o far_o as_o hamt-chéou_a to_o the_o governor_n care_n who_o provide_v boat_n for_o we_o and_o command_v a_o inferior_a mandarine_n to_o attend_v we_o that_o we_o may_v lack_v for_o nothing_o we_o perform_v it_o in_o five_o day_n time_n without_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o those_o accident_n which_o stranger_n there_o be_v subject_a to_o when_o they_o be_v think_v to_o carry_v thing_n of_o value_n with_o they_o the_o christian_n at_o hamt-chéou_a be_v lavish_a in_o the_o expression_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o we_o they_o come_v in_o crowd_n to_o the_o river_n whence_o we_o be_v carry_v as_o in_o triumph_n to_o their_o church_n with_o more_o kindness_n perhaps_o then_o prudence_n for_o they_o have_v unknown_a to_o father_n intorcetta_n provide_v for_o each_o of_o we_o a_o elbow-chair_n bear_v by_o four_o man_n and_o attend_v by_o as_o many_o into_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v set_v not_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v for_o our_o little_a skill_n in_o their_o language_n do_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o learn_v it_o from_o themselves_o have_v lock_v we_o in_o we_o be_v force_v to_o make_v our_o entry_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n a_o music_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hand_n with_o some_o trumpet_n lead_v the_o van_n next_o come_v some_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o former_a bear_v several_a standard_n and_o flag_n and_o the_o latter_a arm_v with_o lance_n and_o pike_n and_o next_o to_o these_o four_o officer_n who_o support_v a_o large_a board_n varnish_v with_o red_a on_o which_o these_o word_n be_v write_v in_o large_a golden_a character_n doctor_n of_o the_o heavenly_a law_n send_v for_o to_o court_n we_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n surround_v by_o a_o throng_n of_o christian_n and_o gentile_n who_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o show_n have_v draw_v thither_o in_o this_o mortify_a pomp_n we_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v a_o long_a league_n in_o length_n vex_v that_o we_o have_v not_o foresee_v their_o indiscretion_n and_o resolve_v to_o reprimand_v they_o for_o it_o father_n intorcetta_n wait_v for_o we_o in_o the_o church-door_n whence_o he_o carry_v we_o to_o the_o altar_n there_o have_v nine_o time_n bow_v ourselves_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o good_a god_n who_o through_o so_o many_o hazard_n have_v in_o spite_n of_o our_o enemy_n bring_v we_o to_o the_o promise_a land_n we_o return_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o christian_n these_o we_o desire_v the_o father_n to_o acquaint_v that_o we_o be_v not_o unthankful_a of_o their_o love_n nor_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o their_o zeal_n for_o god_n glory_n but_o that_o the_o splended_a manner_n in_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v we_o be_v no_o way_n conformable_a to_o a_o christian_n humility_n domini_fw-la that_o the_o heathen_a might_n indeed_o celebrate_v their_o triumph_n with_o such_o earthly_a pomp_n and_o mundane_a vanity_n but_o that_o a_o christian_n glory_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o return_v no_o answer_n but_o all_o on_o their_o knee_n implore_v our_o blessing_n their_o fervency_n and_o a_o meek_a and_o devout_a look_v in_o which_o the_o chine●e_n do_v when_o they_o will_v exceed_v all_o other_o nation_n whole_o disarm_v our_o wrath_n we_o weep_v for_o joy_n and_o compassion_n and_o i_o protest_v my_o lord_n that_o one_o moment_n make_v we_o a_o large_a
plenty_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o emperor_n who_o take_v great_a notice_n of_o he_o often_o send_v he_o stuff_n with_o express_a order_n to_o wear_v it_o and_o be_v more_o sumptuous_a in_o his_o apparel_n his_o bed_n table_n and_o furniture_n be_v indeed_o too_o mean_a for_o a_o mandarine_a but_o he_o ever_o prefer_v his_o station_n in_o the_o church_n before_o that_o in_o the_o state_n he_o have_v often_o protest_v he_o will_v never_o have_v accept_v of_o that_o office_n have_v he_o not_o hope_v by_o seem_v to_o the_o gentile_n the_o head_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o have_v thereby_o bear_v all_o their_o envy_n and_o be_v the_o most_o expose_v to_o their_o malice_n and_o the_o first_o sacrifice_v in_o case_n of_o persecution_n this_o hope_n make_v he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o condition_n and_o his_o write_n express_v so_o ardent_a desire_n of_o die_v for_o jesus_n christ_n that_o nothing_o but_o martyrdom_n be_v want_v to_o his_o be_v a_o martyr_n yet_o he_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v reckon_v such_o since_o he_o beg_v it_o of_o god_n with_o that_o groan_a in_o spirit_n which_o be_v a_o continual_a suffer_v to_o those_o that_o can_v obtain_v it_o reckon_v i_o o_o lord_n do_v he_o often_o cry_v out_o among_o those_o who_o have_v desire_v but_o never_o can_v shed_v their_o blood_n for_o thou_o i_o have_v indeed_o neither_o their_o innocency_n their_o virtue_n nor_o their_o courage_n but_o thou_o may_v apply_v their_o merit_n to_o i_o and_o which_o will_v make_v i_o much_o more_o agreeable_a in_o thy_o sight_n thou_o can_v clothe_v i_o with_o thy_o own_o under_o that_o v●●l_n of_o thy_o infinite_a mercy_n i_o dare_v offer_v my_o life_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o thou_o i_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o confess_v thy_o holy_a name_n among_o the_o people_n at_o court_n before_o the_o tribunal_n under_o the_o weight_n of_o iron_n and_o in_o the_o darkness_n of_o prison_n but_o what_o will_v this_o confession_n avail_v i_o unless_o sign_v with_o my_o blood_n be_v penetrate_v with_o these_o lofty_a thought_n and_o already_o ripen_v for_o heaven_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o every_o christian_a virtue_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o sickness_n of_o which_o he_o die_v it_o begin_v with_o a_o faintness_n and_o a_o universal_a decay_n of_o nature_n which_o grow_v into_o a_o consumption_n the_o emperor_n physician_n keep_v he_o up_o some_o time_n with_o the_o help_n of_o physic_n especial_o cordial_n in_o which_o the_o chinese_n have_v a_o wonderful_a success_n but_o his_o fever_n increase_v art_n at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o nature_n he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n with_o a_o zeal_n that_o charm_v all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o when_o he_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n they_o be_v equal_o strike_v with_o devotion_n and_o sorrow_n the_o emperor_n who_o the_o day_n before_o have_v lose_v the_o empress_n his_o mother_n feel_v a_o double_a grief_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o news_n he_o order_v the_o burial_n to_o be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o deep_a mourn_a and_o then_o he_o send_v two_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n to_o pay_v he_o on_o his_o behalf_n the_o same_o devoirs_fw-fr which_o private_a man_n usual_o pay_v to_o their_o dead_a they_o kneel_v before_o the_o coffin_n which_o be_v expose_v in_o a_o hall_n bow_v several_a time_n remain_v a_o long_a while_n with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o weep_v and_o groan_v heavy_o for_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n then_o after_o those_o and_o several_a other_o expression_n of_o their_o sorrow_n they_o read_v aloud_o his_o encomium_n which_o the_o emperor_n himself_o have_v compose_v and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o near_o the_o corpse_n it_o run_v thus_o we_o serious_o consider_v within_o ourselves_o that_o father_n ferdinando_n verbiest_n have_v of_o his_o own_o good_a will_n leave_v europe_n to_o come_v into_o our_o dominion_n and_o have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o our_o service_n we_o must_v say_v this_o for_o he_o that_o during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o mathematics_n his_o prediction_n never_o fail_v but_o always_o agree_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n beside_o far_o from_o neglect_v our_o order_n he_o have_v ever_o approve_v himself_o to_o be_v exact_a diligent_a faithful_a and_o constant_a in_o his_o labour_n till_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o work_n and_o ever_o the_o same_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o hear_v of_o his_o sickness_n we_o send_v he_o our_o physician_n and_o when_o we_o know_v that_o a_o dead_a sleep_n have_v take_v he_o away_o from_o we_o our_o heart_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o lively_a grief_n we_o give_v two_o hundred_o golden_a crown_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o silk_n as_o a_o contribution_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n that_o this_o declaration_n bear_v witness_n of_o the_o sincere_a affection_n we_o bear_v he_o the_o prime_a mandarines_n and_o several_a lord_n at_o court_n follow_v their_o sovereign_n example_n some_o write_v speech_n in_o his_o praise_n on_o large_a piece_n of_o satin_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o body_n lie_v in_o state_n other_o send_v in_o present_n and_o all_o mourn_v for_o his_o loss_n at_o length_n the_o day_n of_o his_o obsequy_n be_v agree_v upon_o which_o be_v the_o 11_o of_o march_n 1688._o every_o body_n be_v willing_a to_o contribute_v something_o towards_o the_o ceremony_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o morning_n send_v his_o father-in-law_n who_o be_v also_o his_o uncle_n with_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o his_o court_n attend_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n and_o five_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n to_o represent_v his_o person_n who_o all_o begin_v by_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o corpse_n and_o weep_v a_o pretty_a while_n during_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v for_o the_o procession_n the_o college_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o south_n gate_n whence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o north_n gate_n by_o a_o street_n build_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n about_o a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o a_o league_n long_o which_o near_o the_o middle_n be_v cross_v by_o another_o exact_o like_o it_o one_o end_n of_o which_o lead_v to_o the_o western_a gate_n be_v within_o six_o hundred_o pace_n of_o our_o bury_a place_n which_o the_o emperor_n vauli_n have_v former_o bestow_v on_o father_n recin_n but_o have_v be_v take_v away_o during_o the_o late_a persecution_n and_o not_o restore_v till_o now_o by_o a_o special_a favour_n from_o the_o present_a emperor_n through_o these_o two_o street_n the_o funeral_n pass_v in_o the_o order_n i_o be_o go_v to_o describe_v first_o be_v see_v a_o pageant_n of_o about_o thirty_o foot_n in_o height_n varnish_v over_o with_o red_a on_o which_o be_v write_v in_o large_a golden_a character_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o father_n verbiest_n this_o be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o signal_n of_o the_o ensue_a pomp_n which_o begin_v by_o a_o great_a cross_n stick_v with_o flag_n and_o carry_v between_o two_o row_v of_o christian_n all_o clothe_v in_o white_a hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o light_a taper_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o handkerchief_n to_o wipe_v off_o their_o tear_n the_o gentile_n be_v use_v on_o such_o solemnity_n to_o shed_v feign_a one_o but_o these_o have_v suffer_v a_o loss_n which_o force_v most_o true_a one_o from_o they_o next_o some_o distance_n off_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o order_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o a_o frame_n ●ound_v which_o be_v piece_n of_o silk_n neat_o plate_v in_o several_a manner_n instead_o of_o carve_v and_o then_o st._n michael_n representation_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o like_a ceremony_n and_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n who_o walk_v on_o either_o side_n devout_o pray_v inspire_v even_o the_o heathen_a with_o a_o veneration_n for_o those_o precious_a token_n of_o our_o faith_n immediate_o after_o come_v the_o father_n encomium_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o compose_v write_v on_o a_o large_a piece_n of_o yellow_a satin_n a_o crowd_n of_o christian_n surround_v it_o and_o two_o row_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v invite_v follow_v it_o in_o a_o respectful_a manner_n at_o length_n appear_v the_o corpse_n in_o a_o coffin_n make_v of_o a_o ordinary_a wood_n but_o varnish_v and_o gild_v after_o the_o country_n fashion_n carry_v by_o sixty_o bearer_n and_o attend_v by_o the_o missionary_n the_o deputy_n from_o court_n and_o a_o throng_n of_o lord_n and_o mandarines_n who_o close_v up_o the_o procession_n it_o take_v up_o above_o a_o thousand_o pace_n which_o be_v hem_v in_o on_o each_o side_n by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o spectator_n who_o astonish_v behold_v our_o christian_a rite_n triumph_v
it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o fine_a city_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v great_a paris_n according_a to_o the_o draught_n mr._n blondell_n have_v make_v by_o order_n from_o our_o magistrate_n on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o design_n they_o have_v to_o surround_v it_o with_o new_a wall_n contain_v in_o its_o great_a length_n but_o 2500_o pace_n and_o circuit_n consequent_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o square_n will_v be_v but_o 10000_o pace_n round_o so_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o half_o as_o big_a as_o the_o tartar_n town_n alone_o and_o but_o a_o quarter_n as_o large_a as_o all_o pekin_n but_o then_o if_o one_o reflect_v that_o their_o house_n be_v general_o but_o one_o story_n high_a and_o we_o one_o with_o another_o be_v four_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o pekin_n have_v not_o more_o lodging_n than_o paris_n but_o rather_o less_o because_o its_o street_n be_v much_o wide_a that_o the_o emperor_n palace_n which_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n be_v not_o half_o inhabit_v that_o there_o be_v magazine_n of_o rice_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o above_o 200000_o man_n and_o large_a court_n fill_v with_o little_a house_n in_o which_o those_o who_o stand_v for_o their_o doctor_n be_v degree_n be_v examine_v which_o alone_o will_v make_v a_o very_a big_a city_n it_o must_v not_o however_o be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v at_o paris_n and_o pekin_n the_o like_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o chinese_n be_v very_o close_o together_o in_o their_o dwelling_n so_o that_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o they_o will_v lie_v in_o as_o little_a room_n as_o ten_o with_o we_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o since_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o the_o street_n be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o be_v frighten_v at_o it_o it_o be_v such_o that_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v always_o a_o horseman_n go_v before_o they_o to_o make_v way_n even_o the_o wide_a street_n be_v not_o free_a from_o confusion_n and_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o many_o horse_n mule_n camel_n wagon_n chair_n and_o ring_n of_o 100_o or_o 200_o person_n who_o gather_v here_o and_o there_o round_o the_o fortune-teller_n one_o will_v judge_v that_o some_o unusual_a show_n have_v draw_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o pekin_n indeed_o to_o outward_a appearance_n our_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v wilderness_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o especial_o consider_v there_o be_v more_o woman_n than_o man_n and_o that_o among_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n you_o shall_v very_o seldom_o meet_v with_o any_o this_o i_o suppose_v have_v make_v some_o people_n think_v both_o city_n may_v contain_v six_o or_o seven_o million_o of_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n by_o the_o follow_a reflection_n it_o will_v perhaps_o appear_v that_o one_o must_v not_o always_o guess_v at_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o place_n by_o the_o crowd_n that_o be_v see_v in_o it_o first_o from_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n a_o multitude_n of_o peasant_n daily_a flock_n to_o pekin_n with_o several_a useful_a and_o necessary_a commodity_n now_o no_o river_n come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n these_o must_v be_v bring_v by_o land_n which_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o carter_n wagon_n camel_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n so_o that_o morning_n and_o night_n at_o the_o open_n or_o shut_v of_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v such_o throng_n of_o people_n go_v in_o or_o out_o that_o one_o must_v wait_v a_o long_a while_n before_o they_o can_v go_v by_o now_o all_o these_o who_o spread_v about_o the_o street_n must_v not_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o citizen_n second_o most_o artificer_n in_o china_n work_v in_o their_o customer_n house_n as_o for_o example_n if_o i_o want_v a_o suit_n my_o tailor_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o my_o lodging_n where_o he_o work_v all_o day_n and_o at_o night_n return_v home_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n these_o be_v continual_o about_o look_v out_o for_o business_n to_o the_o very_a smith_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o their_o anvil_n their_o furnace_n and_o other_o implement_n for_o their_o ordinary_a use_n this_o help_n to_o increase_v the_o multitude_n three_o all_o person_n that_o be_v pretty_a well_o to_o pass_v never_o go_v abroad_o but_o on_o horseback_n or_o in_o chair_n with_o a_o numerous_a train_n if_o at_o paris_n all_o officer_n gentleman_n lawyer_n physician_n and_o wealthy_a citizen_n be_v always_o thus_o attend_v the_o street_n will_v not_o be_v so_o free_a in_o the_o four_o place_n when_o a_o mandarine_n go_v any_o where_o all_o his_o inferior_a officer_n follow_v he_o in_o all_o their_o formality_n so_o that_o they_o form_n a_o kind_n of_o procession_n the_o lo●ds_n at_o court_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n never_o be_v without_o a_o great_a guard_n of_o horse_n and_o be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v almost_o every_o day_n to_o court_n their_o very_a equipage_n be_v sufficient_o cumbersome_a to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o custom_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o china_n do_v very_o much_o increase_v the_o throng_n and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v seem_v much_o more_o populous_a than_o it_o real_o be_v and_o what_o must_v convince_v we_o be_v that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v there_o may_v more_o people_n lodge_v in_o paris_n then_o in_o pekin_n then_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o 20_o or_o 25_o person_n there_o take_v up_o no_o more_o room_n than_o 10_o here_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v we_o must_v conclude_v on_o the_o whole_a that_o pekin_n contain_v near_o twice_o as_o many_o as_o paris_n do_v and_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v very_o wide_a of_o the_o truth_n if_o i_o allow_v it_o two_o million_o of_o inhabitant_n i_o have_v be_v something_o prolix_a upon_o this_o point_n because_o i_o find_v it_o but_o slight_o inquire_v into_o by_o most_o historian_n nothing_o be_v more_o deceitful_a than_o number_n at_o first_o sight_n we_o think_v upon_o a_o view_n of_o the_o sky_n that_o the_o star_n be_v numberless_a and_o when_o tell_v be_v surprise_v to_o find_v they_o be_v so_o few_o to_o see_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o field_n you_o will_v imagine_v all_o the_o world_n be_v there_o and_o even_o those_o who_o be_v use_v to_o such_o a_o sight_n be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v if_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v every_o thing_n ourselves_o especial_o in_o china_n where_o they_o never_o reckon_v but_o by_o million_o and_o though_o in_o these_o case_n one_o can_v be_v so_o very_o exact_a it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o come_v something_o near_o the_o truth_n that_o we_o may_v not_o deceive_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n almost_o all_o the_o street_n be_v build_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o great_a be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a and_o a_o good_a league_n long_o and_o the_o shop_n where_o they_o sell_v silk_n and_o china-ware_n which_o general_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a street_n make_v a_o very_a agreeable_a perspective_n the_o chinese_n have_v a_o custom_n which_o add_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o sight_n each_o shopkeeper_n put_v out_o before_o his_o house_n on_o a_o little_a kind_n of_o pedestal_n a_o board_n twenty_o or_o two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_o paint_v varnish_a and_o often_o gild_a on_o which_o be_v write_v in_o large_a character_n the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a commodity_n he_o sell_v these_o kind_n of_o pilaster_n thus_o place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o street_n and_o almost_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o make_v a_o pretty_a odd_a show_n this_o be_v usual_a in_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n of_o china_n and_o i_o have_v in_o some_o place_n see_v so_o very_o neat_a one_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v design_v to_o make_v a_o stage_n of_o the_o street_n two_o thing_n however_o detract_v much_o from_o their_o beauty_n the_o first_o that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o proportionable_a be_v neither_o well_o build_v nor_o high_a enough_o the_o second_o that_o they_o be_v always_o pester_v with_o mud_n or_o dust._n that_o country_n so_o well_o regulate_v in_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v very_o deficient_a in_o this_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v equal_o troublesome_a to_o those_o that_o walk_v abroad_o and_o therefore_o be_v horse_n and_o chair_n so_o much_o in_o request_n for_o the_o dirt_n spoil_v the_o silken_a boot_n which_o they_o wear_v there_o and_o the_o dust_n stick_v to_o their_o clothes_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o satin_n which_o they_o have_v a_o way_n of_o oil_v to_o give_v it_o the_o more_o lustre_n there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o latter_a raise_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o horse_n that_o the_o city_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o
grief_n may_v increase_v and_o that_o the_o excess_n of_o misery_n that_o one_o endure_v in_o this_o world_n be_v never_o so_o great_a but_o one_o may_v become_v still_o more_o miserable_a this_o voyage_n be_v to_o i_o the_o long_a most_o dangerous_a and_o accompany_v with_o sorrow_n and_o bitterness_n at_o length_n we_o come_v ashore_o at_o a_o place_n i_o know_v not_o they_o bring_v i_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o after_o they_o have_v drag_v i_o through_o several_a province_n they_o barbarous_o forsake_v i_o and_o i_o find_v myself_o destitute_a comfortless_a and_o without_o any_o support_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o great_a city_n which_o i_o hear_v call_v paris_n it_o be_v true_a heaven_n have_v not_o quite_o forsake_v i_o the_o word_n pekin_n the_o only_a word_n by_o which_o i_o can_v make_v know_v my_o country_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n do_v i_o so_o often_o repeat_v it_o have_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o misery_n some_o lady_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o word_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n take_v i_o into_o their_o house_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o treat_v i_o with_o so_o much_o charity_n that_o i_o do_v not_o know_v if_o i_o ought_v to_o complain_v of_o fate_n that_o have_v conduct_v i_o into_o so_o good_a hand_n she_o have_v indeed_o some_o cause_n to_o be_v well_o please_v with_o her_o lot_n much_o better_a in_o effect_n than_o she_o can_v natural_o expect_v they_o treat_v she_o as_o a_o maid_n of_o some_o noble_a family_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a_o penny_n but_o they_o have_v give_v she_o the_o quality_n of_o princess_n couronné_fw-fr a_o name_n much_o better_o know_v in_o france_n than_o china_n where_o this_o dignity_n be_v still_o in_o fieri_fw-la they_o tell_v i_o moreover_o that_o divers_a person_n be_v impatient_a to_o do_v she_o a_o kindness_n and_o that_o monsieur_n n._n one_o of_o our_o most_o famous_a writer_n have_v already_o compose_v three_o extraordinary_a eloquent_a letter_n in_o her_o name_n one_o for_o the_o emperor_n another_o for_o prince_n couronné_fw-fr and_o the_o three_o for_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o her_o family_n he_o have_v without_o doubt_n what_o he_o deserve_v from_o the_o person_n that_o engage_v he_o in_o it_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o china_n will_v ever_o thank_v he_o for_o it_o for_o my_o part_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o the_o bare_a recital_n of_o this_o adventure_n appear_v to_o i_o somewhat_o fabulous_a and_o carry_v with_o it_o such_o a_o romantic_a air_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o undeceive_v those_o who_o a_o excess_n of_o charity_n have_v not_o quite_o blind_v prince_n couronné_fw-fr be_v a_o chimaera_n that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o maid_n in_o a_o palace_n where_o there_o be_v none_o but_o eunuch_n be_v still_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v the_o hollander_n be_v not_o at_o war_n with_o the_o chinese_n and_o it_o be_v not_o their_o best_a way_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o by_o assault_v their_o ship_n the_o chinese_n dame_n that_o scarce_o ever_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o house_n do_v not_o care_n for_o undertake_v long_a voyage_n at_o sea_n and_o the_o match_n they_o be_v go_v to_o manage_n be_v no_o more_o likely_a than_o that_o of_o a_o princess_n of_o france_n that_o some_o body_n may_v feign_v to_o embark_v at_o breast_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o indies_n to_o espouse_v some_o mandarin_n of_o siam_n beside_o we_o know_v all_o the_o vessel_n that_o we_o have_v take_v from_o the_o hollander_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v arrive_v in_o france_n from_o the_o indies_n we_o know_v the_o captain_n of_o they_o we_o know_v their_o prize_n their_o engagement_n their_o adventure_n and_o yet_o we_o hear_v not_o one_o word_n of_o what_o our_o chinese_n relate_v now_o if_o she_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n miserable_a forlorn_a and_o unknown_a she_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o our_o french_a people_n as_o upon_o her_o ill_a fortune_n that_o take_v no_o care_n to_o place_v she_o better_o in_o this_o world_n but_o to_o convince_v all_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o our_o interview_n i_o put_v divers_a question_n to_o she_o about_o the_o principle_n city_n in_o china_n i_o examine_v she_o concern_v the_o money_n their_o write_n the_o character_n and_o language_n of_o the_o country_n she_o tell_v i_o she_o have_v often_o travel_v from_o pekin_n to_o nankin_n in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o league_n from_o one_o to_o another_o that_o they_o use_v gold_n money_n although_o gold_n be_v not_o currant_n through_o all_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o precious_a stone_n be_v in_o europe_n that_o the_o silver_n coin_n be_v stamp_n as_o we_o be_v round_o flat_a bear_v the_o emperor_n arm_n with_o divers_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o eastern_a nation_n notwithstanding_o the_o silver_n have_v no_o regular_a figure_n they_o cast_v it_o into_o ingot_n they_o reduce_v it_o to_o what_o form_n they_o please_v without_o arm_n order_n or_o ornament_n they_o clip_v into_o great_a piece_n as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o it_o be_v only_o by_o weight_n not_o by_o the_o emperor_n mark_n that_o they_o know_v its_o value_n i_o write_v down_o some_o chinese_n character_n for_o she_o have_v boast_v that_o she_o can_v read_v a_o pèrson_n of_o her_o quality_n dare_v not_o say_v the_o contrary_a but_o the_o misfortune_n be_v she_o mistake_v herself_o and_o take_v the_o paper_n at_o the_o wrong_a end_n bold_o read_v the_o letter_n turn_v upside_o down_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v right_o upon_o the_o whole_a that_o which_o she_o pronounce_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o relation_n to_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o write_n at_o last_o i_o speak_v chinese_n to_o she_o and_o for_o fear_n lest_o she_o may_v avoid_v the_o difficulty_n i_o acquaint_v she_o that_o i_o speak_v the_o mandarin_n language_n so_o currant_n throughout_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o constant_o use_v at_o the_o court_n she_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o frame_v ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o wild_a ridiculous_a gibberish_n but_o so_o little_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a she_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o hang_v well_o together_o so_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v what_o i_o say_v to_o she_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v sore_o put_v to_o it_o to_o explain_v what_o she_o mean_v if_o indeed_o she_o do_v mean_v any_o thing_n after_o this_o trial_n and_o examination_n she_o may_v blush_v for_o shame_n and_o ingenious_o confess_v the_o imposture_n but_o she_o still_o keep_v up_o her_o conversation_n without_o be_v concern_v and_o with_o such_o a_o air_n of_o confidence_n that_o will_v make_v any_o one_o judge_n that_o this_o china_n romance_n be_v not_o the_o first_o story_n she_o have_v make_v i_o think_v my_o lord_n that_o you_o will_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o beside_o that_o it_o may_v afford_v you_o some_o pleasure_n it_o will_v also_o serve_v to_o let_v you_o understand_v that_o the_o mind_n countenance_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o chinese_n woman_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o those_o of_o the_o european_n and_o that_o a_o french_a woman_n must_v needs_o be_v brazenfaced_a when_o under_o the_o borrow_a name_n of_o a_o chinese_n she_o pretend_v to_o impose_v upon_o person_n who_o have_v as_o long_o as_o i_o have_v do_v see_v both_o nation_n after_o this_o little_a digression_n you_o may_v be_v willing_a i_o shall_v take_v up_o my_o former_a discourse_n again_o the_o man_n habit_n as_o every_o where_o else_o be_v there_o much_o different_a from_o the_o woman_n they_o shave_v their_o head_n all_o over_o except_z behind_z where_o they_o let_v grow_v as_o much_o hair_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v a_o long_a tress_n they_o do_v not_o use_v a_o hat_n as_o we_o do_v but_o wear_v continual_o a_o bonnet_n or_o a_o cap_n which_o civility_n forbid_v p●tting_v off_o this_o bonnet_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o which_o they_o use_v in_o summer_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v round_a and_o wide_o below_o but_o short_a and_o straight_o above_o where_o it_o terminate_v in_o a_o mere_a point_n it_o be_v line_v within_o with_o a_o pretty_a satin_n and_o the_o top_n cover_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a mat_n very_o much_o esteem_v in_o the_o country_n beside_o that_o they_o add_v thereto_o a_o great_a slake_n of_o red_a silk_n that_o fall_v round_o about_o it_o and_o reach_n to_o the_o edge_n so_o that_o when_o they_o walk_v this_o silk_n flow_v irregular_o on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o
in_o all_o the_o house_n and_o in_o all_o the_o street_n in_o such_o a_o great_a number_n that_o it_o be_v a_o madness_n rather_o than_o a_o festival_n they_o light_v up_o it_o may_v be_v that_o day_n two_o hundred_o million_o you_o will_v see_v madam_n by_o what_o i_o be_o go_v to_o relate_v that_o they_o have_v run_v into_o extreme_n in_o this_o ceremony_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v tolerate_v as_o several_a other_o custom_n be_v to_o comply_v with_o that_o people_n humour_n which_o be_v become_v the_o most_o serious_a delight_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o expose_v to_o view_v that_o day_n lantern_n of_o all_o price_n some_o of_o they_o cost_v two_o thousand_o crown_n and_o such_o a_o grandee_n there_o be_v who_o retrench_v every_o year_n something_o from_o his_o table_n from_o his_o apparel_n and_o from_o his_o equipage_n to_o appear_v magnificent_a in_o lantern_n it_o be_v not_o the_o material_n that_o be_v dear_a the_o gild_v sculpture_n the_o paint_n silk_n and_o varnish_n make_v all_o the_o show_n as_o for_o the_o bigness_n it_o be_v immense_a there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v see_v of_o upward_a of_o twenty_o seven_o foot_n diameter_n these_o be_v hall_n or_o chamber_n and_o three_o or_o four_o of_o these_o machine_n will_v make_v pretty_a handsome_a apartment_n insomuch_o that_o you_o will_v admire_v madam_n to_o understand_v that_o in_o china_n we_o may_v eat_v lie_v receive_v visit_n represent_v comedy_n and_o dance_v ball_n in_o a_o lantern_n there_o will_v be_v to_o enlighten_v it_o need_v of_o a_o bonfire_n such_o as_o we_o kindle_v in_o one_o of_o our_o public_a square_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wax_n candle_n or_o lamp_n which_o at_o a_o distance_n show_v very_o pretty_a there_o be_v also_o represent_v divers_a show_v to_o gratify_v the_o vulgar_a and_o there_o be_v person_n conceal_v who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o several_a little_a machine_n make_v puppet_n to_o play_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o action_n of_o which_o be_v so_o natural_a that_o even_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o trick_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v mistake_v for_o my_o part_n madam_n i_o be_v not_o deceive_v because_o i_o be_v never_o present_a at_o these_o spectacle_n what_o i_o relate_v be_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o some_o relation_n who_o author_n be_v well_o know_v and_o who_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o condemn_v beside_o these_o prodigious_a lantern_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n of_o which_o i_o can_v more_o safe_o speak_v i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o not_o only_o neat_a but_o magnificent_a they_o be_v common_o compose_v of_o six_o face_n or_o pain_n each_o of_o which_o make_v a_o frame_n of_o four_o foot_n high_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a of_o varnish_a wood_n and_o adorn_v with_o some_o gilding_n they_o hang_v it_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o web_n of_o sine_fw-la transparent_a silk_n whereon_o be_v paint_v flower_n tree_n rock_n and_o sometime_o humane_a figure_n the_o paint_n be_v very_o curious_a the_o colour_n lively_a and_o when_o the_o wax_n candle_n be_v light_v the_o light_n disperse_v a_o splendour_n that_o render_v the_o work_n altogether_o agreeable_a these_o six_o panel_n join_v together_o compose_v a_o hexagone_n surmount_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o six_o carve_a figure_n that_o make_v the_o crown_n of_o it_o there_o be_v hang_v round_o about_o broad_a string_n of_o satin_n of_o all_o colour_n like_o ribond_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o silken_a ornament_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o angles_n without_o hide_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o light_n or_o picture_n we_o sometime_o use_v they_o for_o a_o ornament_n to_o our_o church_n the_o chineses_n hang_v of_o they_o in_o the_o window_n in_o their_o hall_n and_o sometime_o in_o public_a place_n the_o feast_n of_o lantern_n be_v also_o celebrate_v by_o bonfire_n that_o be_v kindle_v at_o that_o time_n in_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o firework_n for_o there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o let_v off_o squib_n and_o cracker_n some_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o as_o the_o fine_a firework_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v represent_v according_a to_o they_o whole_a tree_n cover_v with_o leave_n and_o fruit_n you_o may_v there_o distinguish_v the_o cherry_n raisin_n apple_n and_o orange_n not_o only_o by_o their_o figure_n but_o also_o by_o their_o particular_a colour_n every_o thing_n be_v paint_v to_o the_o life_n insomuch_o that_o one_o will_v real_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v natural_o tree_n that_o be_v enlighten_v in_o the_o night_n and_o not_o a_o artificial_a fire_n on_o which_o they_o have_v bestow_v the_o figure_n and_o appearance_n of_o tree_n these_o description_n that_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o some_o relation_n of_o china_n excite_v in_o those_o who_o travel_n thither_o a_o real_a passion_n to_o behold_v all_o these_o miracle_n i_o shall_v have_v be_v very_o glad_a as_o other_o be_v to_o have_v upon_o my_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n be_v able_a to_o have_v relate_v they_o i_o have_v often_o seek_v for_o a_o occasion_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a these_o fire_n be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a as_o people_n imagine_v and_o to_o retrieve_v they_o it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v necessary_a to_o go_v back_o to_o their_o time_n who_o write_v of_o they_o the_o father_n missionary_n that_o sojourn_v at_o pekin_n who_o have_v be_v eye-witness_n of_o what_o be_v perform_v upon_o this_o account_n in_o the_o emperor_n palace_n have_v often_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o as_o they_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v and_o at_o the_o bottom_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o very_o extaordinary_a in_o it_o nevertheless_o madam_n it_o be_v not_o just_o whole_o to_o condemn_v these_o author_n as_o person_n of_o no_o credit_n they_o be_v good_a honest_a missionary_n who_o will_v not_o impose_v upon_o we_o at_o pleasure_n and_o what_o i_o have_v see_v in_o india_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromondel_n may_v justify_v they_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o do_v there_o real_o represent_v all_o sort_n of_o figure_n not_o by_o artificial_a work_n that_o burst_v in_o the_o air_n like_o our_o squib_n for_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o possible_a to_o reduce_v flame_n to_o such_o determine_a figure_n as_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v raisin_n and_o leave_n and_o much_o less_o to_o imitate_v every_o respective_a colour_n that_o be_v natural_a to_o fruit_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o combustible_a matter_n compound_v of_o sulphur_n camphire_n and_o some_o other_o ingredient_n wherewith_o they_o dawb_v piece_n of_o wood_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n of_o tree_n and_o flower_n or_o in_o any_o other_o form_n they_o please_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n to_o it_o that_o expanded_a gum_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n on_o all_o side_n like_o coal_n and_o represent_v till_o it_o be_v total_o consume_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o wood_n on_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o fire_n and_o i_o do_v imagine_v those_o they_o so_o much_o magnify_v in_o china_n may_v be_v some_o such_o thing_n not_o but_o that_o these_o sort_n of_o fire_n have_v their_o beauty_n for_o beside_o their_o particular_a colour_n the_o pretty_a most_o splendid_a and_o withal_o the_o most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n imaginable_a it_o be_v no_o mean_a ornament_n in_o a_o public_a illumination_n to_o be_v able_a to_o represent_v man_n and_o horse_n of_o fire_n palace_n all_o on_o fire_n with_o their_o order_n of_o architecture_n cartouche_n and_o armoury_n of_o light_n and_o a_o great_a company_n of_o other_o representation_n that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o europe_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o exactness_n than_o in_o the_o east_n where_o the_o artificer_n neither_o have_v ingenuity_n to_o contrive_v great_a design_n nor_o dexterity_n enough_o perfect_o to_o execute_v they_o perhaps_o madam_n you_o will_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o learn_v what_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o chineses_n to_o ordain_v such_o a_o extravagant_a festival_n as_o this_o whereof_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o speak_v to_o your_o grace_n as_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a so_o the_o original_n seem_v very_o obscure_a the_o vulgar_a ascribe_v it_o to_o a_o accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o family_n of_o a_o famous_a mandarin_n who_o daughter_n walk_v one_o evening_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n fall_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v this_o afflict_a father_n with_o his_o family_n run_v thither_o and_o the_o better_a to_o find_v she_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a company_n of_o lantern_n to_o be_v
emperor_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o first_o order_n by_o the_o viceroy_n and_o principal_a lord_n of_o the_o court_n all_o in_o their_o formality_n immediate_o after_o be_v see_v 500_o young_a gentleman_n of_o quality_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o band_n of_o gentleman_n pensioner_n attend_v by_o 1000_o footman_n array_v in_o carnation_n silk_n border_v with_o flower_n stitch_v with_o little_a star_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n this_o be_v proper_o the_o king_n household_n this_o retinue_n be_v still_o more_o extraordinary_a by_o what_o follow_v then_o by_o what_o go_v before_o for_o immediate_o 36_o man_n bear_v a_o open_a sedan_n that_o resemble_v a_o triumphant_a chair_n 120_o bearer_n support_v another_o close_a one_o and_o so_o big_a that_o one_o will_v take_v it_o for_o a_o entire_a apartment_n afterward_o there_o appear_v four_o chariot_n the_o two_o first_o of_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o elephant_n and_o the_o other_o two_o by_o horse_n each_o sedan_n and_o chariot_n have_v a_o company_n of_o 50_o man_n for_o its_o guard_n the_o charioteer_n be_v rich_o apparel_v and_o the_o elephant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o horse_n be_v cover_v with_o embroider_a housing_n at_o length_n this_o proud_a cavalcade_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n by_o 2000_o mandarin_n officer_n and_o 2000_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n all_o most_o rich_o clothe_v march_v in_o order_n and_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n with_o that_o gravity_n that_o command_v respect_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n for_o this_o pomp_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o go_v offer_v sacrifice_n they_o always_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o this_o order_n i_o do_v not_o know_v if_o in_o our_o carousel_n and_o solemn_a festival_n we_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a but_o the_o king_n of_o china_n never_o appear_v great_a than_o when_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o foreign_a ambassador_n that_o prodigious_a number_n of_o troop_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o arm_n that_o incredible_a number_n of_o mandarin_n in_o their_o formality_n distinguish_v according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o quality_n place_v in_o order_n without_o confusion_n without_o noise_n without_o imbarasment_n in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n the_o minister_n of_o state_n the_o lord_n chief_z justices_z of_o all_o the_o sovereign_a court_n the_o petty_a king_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n more_o humble_v before_o this_o prince_n than_o they_o be_v exalt_v above_o the_o people_n the_o emperor_n himself_o seat_v on_o a_o throne_n who_o behold_v prostrate_a at_o his_o foot_n all_o this_o crowd_n of_o adorer_n all_o this_o i_o say_v bear_v a_o air_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o grandeur_n in_o it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o but_o in_o china_n which_o christian_a humility_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o permit_v king_n to_o desire_v in_o the_o most_o glorious_a court_n of_o europe_n i_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o end_n if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o public_a ceremony_n where_o the_o chineses_n display_v all_o their_o magnificence_n i_o suppose_v madam_n i_o have_v speak_v enough_o to_o inform_v you_o with_o a_o just_a idea_n of_o it_o now_o if_o you_o please_v to_o permit_v i_o in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o letter_n to_o add_v what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o myself_o in_o reference_n to_o france_n where_o the_o riches_n and_o ambition_n of_o private_a person_n have_v carry_v stateliness_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n than_o in_o any_o other_o realm_n in_o europe_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o chineses_n do_v almost_o ever_o surpass_v we_o in_o common_a and_o public_a action_n by_o a_o more_o affect_v and_o specious_a outside_n but_o that_o in_o domestic_a thing_n our_o apartment_n be_v incomparable_o rich_a th●_n retinue_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n more_o decent_o clothe_v though_o not_o so_o numerous_a the_o equipage_n more_o commodious_a the_o table_n better_o serve_v and_o general_o speak_v the_o expense_n more_o constant_a and_o better_o regulate_v i_o be_o with_o a_o most_o profound_a respect_n madam_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n l._n j._n letter_n vii_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n first_o peer_n of_o france_n of_o the_o language_n character_n book_n and_o morality_n of_o the_o chinese_n my_o lord_n after_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o entertain_v your_o grace_n at_o your_o spare_a hour_n concern_v the_o different_a property_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n i_o believe_v you_o will_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o to_o see_v from_o i_o in_o write_v that_o which_o relate_v to_o their_o language_n character_n book_n and_o moral_n there_o be_v certain_a point_n of_o history_n that_o one_o can_v enter_v upon_o without_o much_o preparation_n and_o especial_o when_o one_o be_v to_o explain_v they_o to_o such_o a_o person_n as_o yourself_o who_o particular_a character_n it_o be_v to_o know_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o with_o the_o great_a exactness_n whatsoever_o you_o do_v know_v there_o be_v require_v a_o exactness_n and_o a_o certain_a order_n which_o be_v scarce_o ever_o meet_v with_o but_o in_o writing_n i_o well_o know_v my_o lord_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o add_v upon_o this_o subject_a any_o new_a knowledge_n to_o that_o which_o have_v render_v you_o one_o of_o the_o most_o know_a prelate_n of_o the_o age_n how_o good_a and_o diffusive_a soever_o the_o morality_n of_o china_n may_v be_v yet_o be_v there_o but_o faint_a glimpse_n in_o it_o of_o a_o circumscribe_v reason_n that_o disappear_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v near_o those_o divine_a light_n that_o religion_n discover_v to_o we_o and_o whereinto_o you_o have_v so_o long_o dive_v by_o the_o continual_a read_n of_o father_n canon_n and_o council_n nevertheless_o although_o all_o the_o philosophy_n of_o that_o renown_a nation_n be_v not_o able_a to_o instruct_v we_o yet_o be_v it_o worth_a our_o enquiry_n to_o know_v to_o what_o pitch_n of_o perfection_n it_o heretofore_o bring_v science_n and_o that_o too_o at_o a_o time_n when_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n be_v either_o ignorant_a or_o barbarous_a and_o to_o begin_v at_o their_o tongue_n and_o character_n which_o among_o they_o contain_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o literature_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o they_o the_o chinese_n language_n have_v no_o analogy_n with_o any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o vogue_n in_o the_o world_n no_o affinity_n neither_o in_o the_o sound_n in_o the_o pronounciation_n of_o the_o word_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o dispose_n and_o range_v of_o the_o conception_n every_o thing_n be_v mysterious_a in_o this_o language_n and_o you_o will_v no_o question_n stand_v amaze_v my_o lord_n to_o understand_v that_o all_o the_o term_n of_o it_o may_v be_v learn_v in_o two_o hour_n although_o there_o be_v require_v several_a year_n study_v to_o speak_v it_o that_o one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o read_v all_o the_o book_n and_o to_o understand_v they_o perfect_o without_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n if_o another_o read_v it_o that_o a_o doctor_n may_v compose_v a_o book_n with_o all_o the_o elaborateness_n possible_a and_o this_o very_a same_o doctor_n may_v not_o know_v enough_o of_o it_o to_o explain_v himself_o in_o ordinary_a conversation_n that_o a_o mute_n instruct_v in_o the_o character_n may_v with_o his_o finger_n without_o write_v speak_v almost_o as_o fast_o as_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o weary_v the_o auditor_n in_o a_o word_n that_o the_o self_n same_o word_n do_v often_o signify_v quite_o different_a thing_n and_o of_o two_o person_n that_o shall_v pronounce_v they_o it_o will_v be_v a_o compliment_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o one_o and_o foul_a language_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o other_o these_o paradox_n how_o surprise_v soever_o they_o may_v seem_v be_v very_o true_a notwithstanding_o and_o your_o grace_n will_v grant_v it_o if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v yourself_o never_o so_o little_a trouble_n to_o cast_v your_o eye_n upon_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o write_v to_o you_o about_o it_o this_o tongue_n contain_v no_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o word_n or_o thereabouts_o all_o of_o one_o syllable_n or_o at_o least_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o pronounce_v they_o so_o succinct_o that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o distinguish_v more_o than_o one_o although_o it_o be_v a_o tedious_a thing_n to_o read_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o they_o yet_o shall_v i_o describe_v they_o in_o this_o place_n as_o well_o to_o let_v you_o understand_v the_o tone_n as_o to_o give_v you_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o
sacred_a vessel_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n rule_n of_o real_a friendship_n civility_n at_o feast_n of_o hospitality_n music_n war_n of_o funeral_n honour_n and_o of_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n that_o regard_v society_n these_o five_o book_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o all_o the_o other_o that_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v nothing_o but_o copy_n or_o interpretation_n of_o they_o among_o abundance_n of_o author_n who_o have_v take_v pain_n about_o these_o so_o famous_a original_n none_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a and_o eminent_a as_o confucius_n they_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n especial_o of_o that_o which_o he_o compile_v in_o four_o book_n upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o perfect_a government_n there_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o grand_a a●t_n of_o reign_v of_o mediocrity_n virtue_n and_o vicc_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o common_a duty_n this_o last_o tome_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o work_n of_o confucius_n as_o of_o mencius_n his_o disciple_n of_o a_o life_n less_o regular_a than_o that_o of_o his_o master_n but_o of_o a_o style_n more_o eloquent_a and_o pleasant_a beside_o these_o nine_o book_n there_o be_v some_o other_o much_o in_o vogue_n as_o the_o universal_a history_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v no_o less_o confirm_v in_o china_n than_o it_o be_v in_o our_o most_o note_a history_n in_o europe_n the_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o education_n of_o child_n of_o obedience_n of_o loyalty_n be_v ascribe_v to_o confucius_n some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o that_o discourse_n of_o medicine_n agriculture_n plant_n of_o the_o military_a art_n of_o art_n liberal_a and_o mechanic_n of_o particular_a history_n astronomy_n philosophy_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o part_n of_o mathematics_n in_o short_a they_o have_v their_o romance_n comedy_n and_o what_o i_o place_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n a_o plain_a abundance_n of_o treaty_n compose_v by_o the_o bonze_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o alter_v diminish_v and_o increase_v according_a as_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o inveigle_v the_o people_n and_o swell_v their_o revenue_n of_o all_o these_o book_n they_o have_v compile_v numerous_a library_n some_o whereof_o be_v compose_v of_o above_o forty_o thousand_o volume_n but_o all_o these_o brave_a work_v that_o antiquity_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o bring_v forth_o which_o private_a person_n have_v amass_v with_o so_o vast_a expense_n be_v well-nigh_o all_o destroy_v by_o the_o tyrannical_a order_n of_o one_o emperor_n three_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o death_n of_o confucius_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o emperor_n chihoamti_n illustrious_a by_o his_o valour_n and_o military_a science_n of_o which_o he_o be_v master_n beyond_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o still_o more_o conspicuous_a by_o the_o prodigious_a wall_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v to_o secure_v his_o territory_n from_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o extirpate_v all_o science_n and_o not_o satisfy_v with_o put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ●_z to_o death_n he_o order_v his_o subject_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o all_o the_o book_n in_o the_o empire_n except_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o agriculture_n medicine_n and_o sorcery_n this_o conslagration_n the_o most_o remarkable_a that_o ever_o the_o republic_n of_o letter_n suffer_v be_v like_a to_o have_v utter_o ruin_v the_o empire_n and_o will_v have_v make_v in_o time_n of_o the_o most_o polite_a and_o accomplish_a state_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n if_o after_o the_o tyrant_n death_n the_o love_n of_o science_n that_o begin_v to_o revive_v in_o all_o man_n breast_n have_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n repair_v this_o loss_n the_o old_a man_n who_o according_a to_o custom_n have_v during_o their_o youth_n learn_v almost_o all_o these_o book_n by_o heart_n receive_v order_n to_o write_v they_o faithful_o over_o they_o find_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o tomb_n that_o the_o most_o zealous_a have_v conceal_v to_o which_o they_o give_v a_o resurrection_n by_o publish_v they_o in_o another_o edition_n some_o of_o they_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o grave_n and_o holes_n of_o wall_n that_o indeed_o suffer_v great_a damage_n by_o moisture_n and_o worm_n however_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n that_o labour_v after_o their_o restoration_n what_o be_v deface_v in_o these_o latter_a be_v pretty_a entire_a in_o some_o other_o all_o this_o care_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o new_a edition_n to_o be_v defective_a there_o remain_v in_o some_o place_n lacuna_n and_o there_o have_v be_v insert_v into_o other_o some_o piece_n by_o the_o by_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o original_n the_o chineses_n themselves_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o fault_n and_o of_o some_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n but_o they_o be_v so_o superstitious_a in_o preserve_v what_o be_v hand_v down_o to_o they_o from_o antiquity_n that_o they_o even_o pay_v reverence_n to_o its_o fault_n i_o shall_v not_o my_o lord_n afford_v you_o a_o light_n diffusive_a enough_o into_o the_o chinese_n literature_n shall_v i_o not_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o confucius_n who_o make_v the_o principle_n ornament_n of_o it_o he_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a source_n of_o their_o doctrine_n he_o be_v their_o philosopher_n their_o lawgiver_n their_o oracle_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v never_o king_n one_o may_v nevertheless_o avouch_v that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o have_v govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o china_n and_o that_o he_o have_v have_v since_o his_o death_n a_o great_a share_n than_o any_o one_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n by_o the_o maxim_n that_o he_o have_v promulgate_v and_o the_o fair_a example_n that_o he_o have_v exhibit_v so_o that_o he_o be_v still_o the_o model_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n his_o life_n have_v be_v write_v by_o several_a person_n i_o shall_v report_v what_o they_o common_o say_v of_o it_o confucius_n who_o the_o chineses_n name_n coum-tse_a be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o chauton_n the_o thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n kim_n four_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o three_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o precede_v his_o birth_n make_v they_o call_v he_o tcesse_n which_o signify_v child_n of_o sorrow_n he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o tiny_a twenty_o seven_o emperor_n of_o the_o second_o race_n how_o illustrious_a soever_o this_o family_n may_v be_v by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o king_n it_o become_v much_o more_o so_o by_o the_o life_n of_o this_o great_a man_n he_o eclipse_v all_o his_o ancestor_n but_o he_o give_v his_o posterity_n a_o lustre_n that_o still_o continue_v after_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n china_n acknowledge_v no_o true_a nobility_n but_o in_o this_o family_n equal_o respect_v by_o sovereign_n who_o have_v derive_v from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o source_n the_o law_n of_o perfect_a government_n and_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n to_o who_o happiness_n he_o have_v so_o successful_o contribute_v confucius_n do_v not_o proceed_v by_o the_o ordinary_a degree_n of_o childhood_n he_o seem_v rational_a a_o great_a deal_n soon_o than_o other_o man_n for_o he_o take_v delight_n in_o nothing_o that_o other_o child_n be_v fond_a of_o play_v go_v abroad_o amusement_n proper_a to_o his_o age_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v he_o he_o have_v a_o grave_n a_o serious_a deportment_n that_o gain_v he_o respect_n and_o be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n a_o presage_v of_o what_o one_o day_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o that_o which_o distinguish_v he_o the_o most_o be_v his_o exemplary_a and_o unbiased_a piety_n he_o honour_v his_o relation_n he_o endeavour_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o imitate_v his_o grandfather_n who_o live_v in_o china_n all_o that_o time_n and_o who_o memory_n be_v precious_a for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o never_o eat_v any_o thing_n but_o he_o prostrate_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o heaven_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n he_o hear_v his_o grandfather_n fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n he_o came-up_a to_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v salute_v he_o bow_v several_a time_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n may_v i_o be_v so_o bold_a say_v he_o without_o lose_v the_o respect_n i_o owe_v you_o to_o ask_v you_o the_o occasion_n of_o your_o grief_n perhaps_o you_o be_v afraid_a that_o your_o posterity_n may_v neglect_v the_o care_n of_o virtue_n and_o may_v dishonour_v you_o
by_o their_o vice_n what_o put_v this_o thought_n into_o your_o head_n say_v coum-tse_a to_o he_o and_o where_o have_v you_o learn_v to_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n from_o you_o yourself_o reply_v confucius_n i_o attentive_o hear_v you_o every_o time_n you_o speak_v and_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v you_o say_v that_o a_o son_n who_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v do_v not_o keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n degenerate_v from_o they_o and_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o bear_v their_o name_n when_o you_o speak_v after_o that_o manner_n do_v not_o you_o think_v of_o i_o and_o may_v not_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o trouble_v you_o this_o good_a old_a man_n be_v overjoy_v at_o this_o discourse_n and_o after_o that_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v disquiet_v confucius_n after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n be_v a_o constant_a adherer_n to_o tcem-se_a a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o those_o time_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o so_o great_a a_o master_n he_o become_v in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o considerable_a proficient_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o even_o there_o as_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n this_o love_n for_o the_o ancient_n have_v like_o ●ne_a day_n to_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n though_o he_o be_v then_o but_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n for_o discourse_v with_o a_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o obscurity_n and_o unprofitableness_n of_o the_o chinese_n book_n this_o child_n read_v he_o somewhat_o too_o severe_a a_o lecture_n concern_v the_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o they_o the_o book_n you_o speak_v of_o say_v confucius_n contain_v profound_a doctrine_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v penetrate_v but_o by_o the_o learned_a the_o people_n will_v undervalue_v they_o can_v they_o comprehend_v they_o of_o themselves_o this_o dependence_n of_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o more_o stupid_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o more_o enlighten_v be_v very_o profitable_a and_o useful_a in_o humane_a society_n be_v all_o family_n equal_o rich_a equal_o powerful_a there_o will_v remain_v no_o form_n of_o government_n but_o there_o will_v happen_v yet_o a_o more_o strange_a disorder_n if_o man_n be_v equal_o know_v every_o one_o will_v be_v a_o govern_n and_o no_o body_n will_v believe_v himself_o oblige_v to_o obey_v some_o time_n ago_o add_v this_o witty_a child_n one_o of_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o vulgar_a speak_v to_o i_o as_o you_o do_v i_o do_v not_o wonder_v at_o it_o but_o i_o admire_v at_o present_a that_o a_o doctor_n as_o you_o be_v shall_v speak_v to_o i_o like_o this_o man_n of_o the_o dregs_o of_o the_o people_n this_o discourse_n be_v capable_a to_o gain_v the_o affection_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o mandarin_n but_o confusion_n that_o possess_v he_o to_o be_v thus_o gravel_v by_o a_o child_n do_v so_o nettle_n he_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v he_o cause_v his_o house_n to_o be_v invest_v by_o his_o menial_a servant_n and_o without_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v fly_v out_o into_o some_o extremity_n have_v not_o the_o king_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o give_v he_o order_n to_o withdraw_v when_o confucius_n be_v a_o little_a more_o advance_v in_o year_n he_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a maxim_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o follow_v and_o inspire_v into_o the_o people_n each_o province_n be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o distinct_a kingdom_n that_o a_o prince_n who_o depend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n govern_v by_o particular_a law_n he_o levy_v tax_n dispose_v of_o all_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o make_v peace_n as_o he_o judge_v expedient_a these_o petty_a king_n have_v sometime_o difference_n among_o they_o the_o emperor_n himself_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o and_o have_v not_o always_o authority_n enough_o to_o make_v himself_o be_v obey_v by_o they_o confucius_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o people_n will_v never_o be_v happy_a so_o long_o as_o interest_n ambition_n and_o false_a policy_n shall_v reign_v in_o all_o these_o petty_a court_n resolve_v to_o preach_v up_o a_o severe_a morality_n to_o prevail_v upon_o man_n to_o contemn_v riches_n and_o worldly_a pleasure_n and_o esteem_v temperance_n justice_n and_o other_o virtue_n to_o inspire_v they_o with_o grandeur_n and_o magnanimity_n proof_n against_o all_o humane_a respect_n a_o sincerity_n incapable_a of_o the_o least_o disguise_n even_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o fine_a a_o kind_n of_o life_n that_o shall_v oppose_v the_o passion_n and_o shall_v entire_o cultivate_v reason_n and_o virtue_n that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o he_o preach_v more_o by_o his_o example_n than_o by_o his_o word_n so_o that_o he_o every_o where_o reap_v very_o considerable_a fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n king_n be_v govern_v by_o his_o counsel_n the_o people_n reverence_v he_o as_o a_o saint_n every_o body_n commend_v he_o and_o even_o those_o who_o do_v not_o comply_v to_o follow_v his_o example_n do_v nevertheless_o admire_v they_o but_o sometime_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o such_o a_o severity_n that_o make_v his_o very_a friend_n have_v a_o aversion_n for_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o fill_v a_o considerable_a place_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lou_n in_o less_o than_o three_o month_n time_n after_o he_o exercise_v the_o charge_n he_o introduce_v such_o a_o prodigious_a change_n that_o the_o court_n and_o province_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a they_o perceive_v that_o a_o king_n rule_v by_o a_o man_n of_o this_o character_n will_v quick_o render_v himself_o too_o powerful_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v more_o capable_a to_o make_v a_o state_n flourish_v than_o order_n and_o a_o exact_a observance_n of_o law_n the_o king_n of_o tci_n assemble_v his_o minister_n and_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o expedient_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o career_n of_o this_o new_a government_n after_o a_o long_a deliberation_n this_o be_v the_o expedient_a they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o they_o choose_v a_o great_a company_n of_o young_a maid_n handsome_a well_o educate_v and_o perfect_o well_o instruct_v in_o whatsoever_o may_v please_v then_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o embassy_n they_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o lou_n and_o to_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o court_n the_o present_n be_v joyful_o accept_v and_o obtain_v its_o desire_a effect_n they_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o divertise_v the_o fair_a stranger_n for_o several_a month_n together_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o feast_v dance_a and_o comedy_n and_o pleasure_n be_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o court._n confucius_n perceive_v that_o the_o public_a affair_n will_v suffer_v by_o it_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o themselves_o again_o but_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o life_n have_v so_o charm_v they_o that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n prove_v ineffectual_a there_o be_v no_o remedy_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o philosopher_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o gallantry_n and_o irregularity_n of_o courtier_n so_o that_o he_o think_v it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o his_o reputation_n to_o remain_v any_o long_o in_o a_o place_n where_o reason_n be_v not_o listen_v to_o and_o so_o he_o resign_v up_o his_o place_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o seek_v other_o kingdom_n more_o inclinable_a to_o improve_v his_o maxim_n but_o he_o meet_v with_o great_a obstacle_n and_o run_v from_o province_n to_o province_n almost_o without_o reap_v any_o advantage_n because_o the_o politician_n dread_v he_o and_o the_o minister_n of_o prince_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o have_v a_o competitor_n that_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o lessen_v their_o authority_n or_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o credit_n so_o that_o forsake_v by_o all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v often_o time_n reduce_v to_o utmost_a extremity_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v starve_v or_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o mischievous_a men._n nevertheless_o all_o these_o disgrace_n do_v not_o move_v he_o and_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v defend_v be_v too_o good_a to_o apprehend_v any_o evil_a consequence_n from_o it_o that_o there_o be_v not_o that_o m●n_z so_o powerful_a that_o can_v hurt_v he_o and_o that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v elevate_v to_o heaven_n by_o a_o sincere_a desire_n of_o perfection_n be_v be_v so_o far_o from_o fear_v a_o tempest_n that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v the_o noise_n in_o this_o low_a world_n so_o that_o he_o be_v never_o weary_a of_o instruct_v those_o who_o love_v virtue_n among_o a_o great_a company_n of_o disciple_n that_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o tuition_n he_o destine_v some_o to_o write_v a_o fair_a hand_n other_o
sort_n of_o man_n be_v excuse_v from_o it_o tradesman_n servant_n nay_o even_a countryman_n have_v their_o way_n of_o express_v kindness_n and_o civility_n to_o one_o another_o i_o have_v often_o be_v amaze_v to_o see_v footman_n take_v their_o leave_n of_o each_o other_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o farmer_n in_o their_o entertainment_n use_v more_o compliment_n and_o ceremony_n than_o we_o do_v at_o our_o public_a treat_v even_o the_o seaman_n who_o from_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o from_o the_o air_n they_o breath_n draw_v in_o natural_o roughness_n do_v yet_o bear_v to_o each_o other_o a_o love_n like_o that_o of_o brother_n and_o pay_v that_o deference_n to_o one_o another_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o unite_v by_o the_o straight_a band_n of_o friendship_n the_o state_n which_o have_v always_o in_o policy_n account_v this_o as_o most_o conducive_a to_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o empire_n have_v appoint_v form_n of_o salutation_n of_o visit_v of_o make_v entertainment_n and_o of_o write_v letter_n the_o usual_a way_n of_o salutation_n be_v to_o lay_v your_o hand_n cross_v your_o breast_n and_o bow_v your_o head_n a_o little_a where_o you_o will_v still_o show_v a_o great_a respect_n you_o must_v join_v your_o hand_n together_o and_o carry_v they_o almost_o to_o the_o ground_n bow_v your_o whole_a body_n if_o you_o pass_v by_o a_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n or_o receive_v such_o a_o one_o into_o your_o house_n you_o must_v bend_v one_o knee_n and_o remain_v in_o that_o posture_n till_o he_o who_o you_o thus_o salute_n take_v you_o up_o which_o he_o always_o do_v immediate_o but_o when_o a_o mandarin_n appear_v in_o public_a it_o will_v be_v a_o criminal_a sauciness_n to_o salute_v he_o in_o any_o sort_n of_o fashion_n unless_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o you_o must_v step_v aside_o a_o little_a and_o hold_v your_o eye_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o your_o arm_n cross_v your_o side_n stay_v till_o he_o be_v go_v past_o you_o although_o very_o familiar_a acquaintance_n make_v visit_n without_o any_o ceremony_n yet_o for_o those_o friend_n who_o be_v not_o so_o custom_n have_v prescribe_v a_o set_a form_n of_o visit_v the_o visitor_n send_v his_o servant_n before_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o red_a paper_n on_o which_o be_v write_v his_o own_o name_n and_o a_o great_a many_o mark_n of_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n he_o visit_v according_a as_o his_o dignity_n or_o quality_n be_v when_o this_o message_n be_v receive_v the_o visitor_n come_v in_o and_o meet_v with_o a_o reception_n answerable_a to_o his_o merit_n the_o person_n visit_v sometime_o stay_v for_o the_o visitor_n in_o the_o hall_n without_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o or_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o much_o superior_a quality_n without_o rise_v from_o his_o seat_n sometime_o he_o meet_v the_o visitor_n at_o his_o door_n sometime_o he_o go_v out_o into_o the_o court-yard_n and_o sometime_o even_o into_o the_o street_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o when_o they_o come_v into_o view_n they_o both_o run_v and_o make_v a_o low_a bow_n they_o say_v but_o little_a their_o compliment_n be_v in_o form_n one_o know_v what_o he_o must_v say_v and_o the_o other_o how_o he_o must_v answer_v they_o never_o beat_v their_o brain_n like_v we_o to_o find_v out_o new_a compliment_n and_o fine_a phrase_n at_o every_o gate_n they_o make_v a_o halt_n where_o the_o ceremony_n begin_v afresh_o and_o the_o bow_n be_v renew_v to_o make_v each_o go_v first_o they_o use_v but_o two_o way_n of_o speak_v on_o this_o occasion_n which_o be_v tsin_n that_o be_v pray_v be_v please_v to_o ente●_n and_o ponkan_n it_o must_v not_o be_v each_o of_o they_o repeat_v his_o word_n four_o or_o five_o time_n and_o then_o the_o stranger_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o go_v on_o to_o the_o next_o door_n where_o the_o same_o thing_n begin_v anew_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v they_o stand_v near_o the_o door_n in_o a_o row_n and_o every_o one_o bow_n almost_o to_o the_o ground_n then_o follow_v the_o ceremony_n of_o kneel_v and_o go_v on_o this_o or_o that_o side_n to_o give_v the_o right_a hand_n than_o the_o chair_n be_v salute_v for_o they_o have_v their_o compliment_n pay_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n they_o rub_v they_o to_o take_v all_o dust_n away_o and_o bow_v in_o a_o respective_a manner_n to_o they_o then_o follow_v the_o contention_n about_o the_o first_o place_n yet_o all_o this_o make_v no_o confusion_n use_n have_v make_v it_o natural_a to_o the_o chinese_n they_o know_v before_o what_o themselves_o and_o what_o other_o be_v to_o do_v every_o one_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o have_v do_v in_o their_o order_n what_o be_v expect_v so_o that_o there_o happen_v no_o confusion_n or_o disturbance_n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o fatigue_n and_o after_o so_o many_o motion_n and_o different_a posture_n in_o which_o they_o spend_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v down_o it_o must_v be_v own_a they_o have_v need_n enough_o of_o rest_n the_o chair_n be_v set_v so_o that_o every_o body_n sit_v opposite_a to_o one_o another_o when_o you_o be_v sit_v you_o must_v sit_v straight_o not_o lean_a back_n your_o eye_n must_v look_v downward_o your_o hand_n must_v be_v stretch_v on_o your_o knee_n your_o foot_n even_o not_o across_o with_o a_o grave_n and_o compose_v behaviour_n not_o be_v overforward_a to_o speak_v the_o chinese_n think_v that_o a_o visit_n consist_v not_o in_o mutual_a converse_n so_o much_o as_o in_o outward_a compliment_n and_o ceremony_n and_o in_o china_n the_o visitor_n may_v true_o and_o proper_o say_v he_o come_v to_o pay_v his_o respect_n for_o ofttimes_o there_o be_v more_o honour_n pay_v than_o word_n speak_v a_o missionary_n do_v aver_v to_o i_o that_o a_o mandarin_n make_v he_o a_o visit_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v never_o a_o word_n to_o he_o this_o be_v always_o certain_a that_o they_o never_o overheat_v themselves_o with_o discourse_v for_o one_o may_v general_o say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v statue_n or_o figure_n place_v in_o a_o theatre_n for_o ornament_n they_o have_v so_o little_a of_o discourse_n and_o so_o much_o of_o gravity_n their_o speech_n be_v mighty_a submissive_a and_o humble_a you_o will_v never_o hear_v they_o say_v for_o example_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o you_o for_o the_o favour_n you_o have_v do_v i_o but_o thus_o the_o favour_n which_o my_o lord_n which_o my_o instructor_n have_v grant_v to_o i_o who_o be_o little_a in_o his_o eye_n or_o who_o be_o his_o disciple_n have_v extreme_o oblige_v i_o again_o they_o dont_fw-fr say_v i_o make_v bold_a to_o present_v you_o with_o a_o few_o curiosity_n of_o my_o country_n but_o the_o servant_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o offer_v to_o his_o lord_n a_o few_o curiosity_n which_o come_v from_o his_o mean_a and_o vile_a country_n again_o not_o whatsoever_o come_v from_o your_o kingdom_n or_o province_n be_v well_o work_v but_o whatsoever_o come_v from_o the_o precious_a kingdom_n the_o noble_a province_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v extraordinary_a fine_a and_o exceed_v well_o wrought_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o other_o case_n they_o never_o say_v i_o or_o you_o in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o person_n but_o i_o your_o servant_n i_o your_o disciple_n i_o your_o subject_n and_o instead_o of_o say_v you_o they_o say_v the_o doctor_n say_v the_o lord_n do_v the_o emperor_n appoint_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o clownishness_n to_o say_v otherwise_o unless_o to_o our_o servant_n during_o the_o visit_n the_o tea_n go_v round_o two_o or_o three_o time_n where_o you_o must_v use_v a_o ceremony_n when_o you_o take_v the_o dish_n when_o you_o carry_v it_o to_o your_o mouth_n or_o when_o you_o return_v it_o to_o the_o servant_n when_o you_o depart_v it_o be_v with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n with_o which_o you_o come_v in_o and_o you_o conclude_v the_o comedy_n with_o the_o same_o expense_n you_o begin_v it_o stranger_n be_v very_o uncouth_a at_o play_v their_o part_n herein_o and_o make_v great_a blunder_n the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o chinese_n smile_n at_o they_o and_o excuse_v they_o other_o take_v exception_n at_o it_o and_o desire_v they_o to_o learn_v and_o practice_n before_o they_o venture_v in_o public_a for_o this_o reason_n they_o allow_v ambassador_n forty_o day_n to_o prepare_v for_o their_o audience_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v miss_v any_o ceremony_n they_o send_v they_o during_o the_o time_n allow_v master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n who_o teach_v they_o and_o make_v they_o practice_n their_o feast_n be_v ceremonious_a even_o beyond_o what_o you_o can_v imagine_v you_o will_v think_v they_o be_v not_o
public_a diversion_n which_o in_o europe_n be_v esteem_v only_a gallantry_n and_o curiosity_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v husband_n so_o very_o complaisant_a to_o their_o wife_n as_o to_o let_v they_o free_o commit_v adultery_n which_o permission_n some_o woman_n make_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o marriage_n those_o who_o according_a to_o such_o agreement_n follow_v these_o course_n as_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o do_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o power_n to_o hinder_v debauchée_n from_o frequent_v their_o house_n and_o from_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o the_o easiness_n or_o unruly_a passion_n of_o such_o woman_n but_o such_o family_n as_o these_o be_v abhor_v by_o the_o chinese_n who_o think_v so_o ill_o of_o they_o that_o their_o child_n though_o never_o so_o deserve_v or_o intelligent_a can_v never_o obtain_v any_o degree_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o honourable_a office_n of_o all_o their_o civil_a institution_n there_o be_v no_o one_o which_o cost_v the_o chinese_n so_o much_o trouble_v as_o do_v the_o order_n of_o their_o time_n and_o their_o holyday_n there_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n service_n above_o a_o hundred_o person_n on_o purpose_n to_o regulate_v the_o calendar_n which_o they_o make_v anew_o every_o year_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n send_v it_o up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o vice_n roys_n of_o each_o province_n they_o regulate_v the_o number_n of_o month_n which_o be_v sometime_o twelve_o sometime_o thirteen_o which_o be_v lunar_a month_n and_o aught_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o sun_n course_n in_o these_o almanac_n the_o equinox_n solstice_n and_o the_o sun_n entry_n into_o each_o sign_n be_v set_v down_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n be_v there_o and_o the_o time_n when_o visible_a at_o pekin_n or_o any_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n the_o planet_n course_n their_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a their_o opposition_n conjunction_n and_o propinquity_n to_o any_o star_n be_v describe_v and_o indeed_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v well_o calculate_v which_o astronomy_n have_v that_o be_v curious_a or_o excellent_a they_o mix_v with_o this_o divers_a point_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n which_o ignorance_n or_o superstition_n have_v invent_v concern_v happy_a or_o unhappy_a day_n time_n proper_a for_o marriage_n building_n or_o undertake_v journey_n these_o prejudices_fw-la general_o guide_v the_o people_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o other_o man_n of_o sense_n be_v wise_a than_o to_o mind_v such_o trifle_n although_o there_o be_v no_o public_a clock_n as_o in_o europe_n the_o day_n be_v nevertheless_o divide_v into_o four_o and_o twenty_o part_n which_o have_v all_o their_o particular_a name_n and_o begin_v from_o midnight_n they_o tell_v i_o that_o ancient_o they_o divide_v their_o day_n into_o twelve_o part_n each_o of_o which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o eight_o which_o make_v the_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o and_o sixteen_o which_o be_v exact_o distinguish_v in_o their_o calculation_n but_o their_o sundial_n and_o they_o have_v very_o ancient_a one_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o general_a division_n each_o of_o which_o contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o little_a subdivision_n which_o add_v to_o the_o four_o great_a division_n divide_v the_o whole_a circle_n into_o a_o hundred_o part_n this_o sort_n of_o dial_v seem_v very_o irregular_a nor_o can_v i_o see_v for_o what_o use_v it_o be_v intend_v since_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o new_a calendar_n from_o the_o missionary_n they_o have_v regulate_v their_o dial_n by_o hour_n and_o reckon_v their_o time_n almost_o as_o we_o do_v only_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o instead_o of_o two_o hour_n they_o reckon_v but_o one_o so_o that_o their_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o but_o twelve_o hour_n the_o name_n of_o which_o diverse_o combine_v with_o ten_o other_o term_n which_o they_o have_v invent_v make_v a_o revolution_n of_o sixty_o which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o a_o cycle_n to_o mark_v their_o different_a year_n i_o dare_v not_o trouble_v you_o my_o lord_n with_o particular_a enumeration_n which_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o be_v in_o forego_v relation_n sufficient_o explain_v as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o very_o nice_a herein_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v and_o noon_n in_o the_o night_n they_o make_v use_v of_o bell_n and_o drum_n which_o be_v very_o often_o sound_v and_o serve_v to_o distinguish_v the_o night_n into_o five_o watch_n the_o current_a coin_n be_v very_o odd_a they_o have_v round_a copper_n piece_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v string_v they_o be_v full_a of_o character_n the_o metal_n be_v neither_o pure_a nor_o well_o hammer_v and_o although_o they_o be_v thick_a one_o may_v break_v they_o with_o one_o finger_n if_o one_o strive_v ten_o of_o these_o make_v a_o penny_n ten_o of_o which_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o chinese_n crown_n call_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o the_o indies_n taël_n and_o by_o themselves_o leam_fw-la which_o crown_n amount_v to_o six_o shilling_n two_o penny_n halfpenny_n and_o 2_o 7_o 3_o 3_o of_o a_o farthing_n this_o crown_n piece_n be_v not_o coin_v with_o any_o stamp_n or_o image_n on_o it_o as_o our_o money_n in_o europe_n be_v the_o chinese_n silver_n money_n be_v not_o make_v in_o any_o determinate_a regular_a form_n they_o take_v for_o money_n any_o irregular_a piece_n or_o bit_n of_o silver_n by_o weight_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v good_a silver_n they_o may_v cut_v asunder_o this_o they_o practice_n to_o prevent_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a money_n and_o they_o be_v so_o expert_a in_o guess_v at_o the_o goodness_n and_o value_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o silver_n by_o look_v on_o it_o only_o that_o they_o be_v seldom_o mistake_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v melt_v after_o the_o manner_n practise_v there_o they_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o it_o three_o way_n by_o the_o colour_n by_o several_a little_a hole_n which_o be_v make_v in_o it_o by_o the_o melt_a pot_n and_o by_o divers_a small_a circle_n which_o the_o air_n make_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o metal_n when_o it_o cool_v after_o melt_v if_o the_o colour_n be_v white_a the_o hole_n small_a and_o deep_a if_o the_o circle_n be_v many_o and_o those_o close_a and_o very_o fine_a especial_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o piece_n than_o the_o silver_n be_v pure_a but_o the_o more_o it_o differ_v from_o these_o three_o quality_n so_o much_o the_o more_o alloy_n it_o have_v to_o explain_v myself_o better_a i_o must_v tell_v you_o they_o divide_v their_o silver_n with_o respect_n to_o its_o purity_n into_o a_o hundred_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v gold_n into_o four_o and_o twenty_o call_v carat_n the_o silver_n which_o be_v current_n in_o trade_n be_v all_o the_o sort_n between_o the_o fourscorth_n and_o the_o hundred_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o purity_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o base_a alloy_n they_o will_v not_o take_v it_o but_o punish_v those_o who_o offer_v it_o they_o take_v our_o money_n as_o silver_n of_o the_o fourscore_o and_o fifteen_o sort_n though_o those_o who_o understand_v silver_n well_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v but_o of_o the_o fourscore_o and_o three_o sort_n at_o most_o so_o that_o in_o a_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o our_o silver_n there_o be_v seven_o of_o alloy_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o ninety_o three_o of_o fine_a silver_n as_o for_o gold_n it_o never_o pass_v in_o china_n for_o money_n no_o more_o than_o jewel_n do_v they_o buy_v it_o as_o they_o do_v other_o good_n or_o merchandise_n and_o the_o european_n make_v a_o good_a market_n of_o it_o because_o in_o china_n a_o pound_n of_o gold_n bear_v but_o the_o same_o proportion_n to_o a_o pound_n of_o silver_n as_o one_o do_v to_o ten_o whereas_o among_o we_o it_o be_v as_o one_o to_o fifteen_o so_o that_o the_o merchant_n get_v by_o it_o general_o a_o three_o part_n since_o almost_o every_o thing_n be_v there_o sell_v by_o weight_n among_o several_a sort_n of_o scale_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o small_a portable_a balance_n keep_v in_o a_o small_a varnish_a case_n which_o be_v very_o light_a and_o useful_a they_o be_v something_o like_o the_o roman_a balance_n consist_v of_o a_o small_a dish_n a_o arm_n and_o a_o weight_n that_o slide_v up_o and_o down_o that_o arm_n which_o be_v make_v of_o ivory_n or_o ebony_n in_o bigness_n length_n and_o shape_n like_o a_o pen_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o small_a part_n on_o three_o different_a surface_n it_o hang_v by_o silken_a thread_n at_o one_o of_o the_o end_n in_o three_o different_a point_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o weigh_v weight_n of_o every_o sort_n they_o weigh_v very_o nice_o and_o exact_o for_o in_o
indeed_o admirable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o its_o maxim_n for_o the_o plainness_n and_o uniformity_n of_o its_o law_n for_o that_o exemplary_a virtue_n which_o it_o have_v produce_v in_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o emperor_n for_o that_o regularity_n and_o order_n which_o it_o have_v keep_v the_o people_n in_o in_o despite_n of_o civil_a or_o foreign_a war_n which_o notwithstanding_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o great_a many_o inconvenience_n to_o rebellion_n which_o have_v depopulate_v whole_a province_n to_o the_o injustice_n of_o some_o prince_n who_o have_v abuse_v their_o power_n to_o the_o avarice_n of_o mandarin_n who_o have_v often_o oppress_v the_o people_n to_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o and_o treachery_n from_o home_n to_o such_o a_o number_n of_o change_n as_o will_v have_v unhinged_a the_o very_a government_n and_o law_n if_o a_o more_o politic_a people_n than_o be_v the_o tartar_n be_v near_o enough_o the_o empire_n to_o introduce_v their_o own_o method_n of_o government_n it_o will_v my_o lord_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o flattery_n to_o myself_o to_o imagine_v that_o i_o have_v by_o this_o tedious_a account_n add_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o immense_a store_n of_o knowledge_n which_o you_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o best_a spring_n of_o antiquity_n from_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o the_o modern_n from_o the_o management_n of_o the_o most_o momentous_a affair_n or_o which_o be_v a_o great_a fountain_n of_o understanding_n from_o your_o own_o natural_a wit_n and_o ingenuity_n which_o have_v make_v you_o if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o expression_n a_o native_a of_o all_o country_n and_o a_o philosopher_n of_o all_o age_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v that_o the_o true_a maxim_n of_o good_a policy_n be_v not_o altogether_o stranger_n in_o the_o east_n and_o that_o if_o china_n do_v not_o form_v so_o great_a minister_n as_o you_o be_v it_o form_v great_a enough_o to_o understand_v your_o worth_n and_o to_o follow_v your_o step_n and_o improve_v themselves_o from_o the_o copy_n you_o set_v they_o if_o they_o can_v but_o know_v you_o i_o be_o in_o the_o most_o profound_a manner_n my_o lord_n your_o eminence_n most_o obedient_a and_o most_o humble_a servant●_n l._n j._n to_o my_o lord_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr bouïllon_n concern_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a religion_n of_o china_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o wonder_n that_o your_o highness_n be_v please_v to_o hear_v relation_n of_o china_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o great_a prince_n to_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o all_o that_o concern_v the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o make_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o the_o power_n and_o grandeur_n of_o empire_n god_n who_o have_v send_v such_o man_n into_o the_o world_n to_o govern_v it_o have_v give_v they_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a ability_n and_o knowledge_n to_o perform_v it_o so_o that_o my_o lord_n if_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o liberty_n to_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n with_o what_o repeat_v voyage_n for_o the_o space_n of_o several_a year_n have_v give_v i_o opportunity_n to_o know_v in_o this_o affair_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o instruct_v you_o in_o it_o as_o to_o beg_v your_o highness_n judgement_n of_o it_o i_o may_v say_v this_o still_o with_o more_o truth_n when_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o write_v to_o you_o of_o religion_n this_o be_v more_o particular_o your_o concern_n and_o i_o may_v say_v that_o if_o your_o quality_n your_o ingenuity_n and_o your_o incomparable_a learning_n have_v make_v you_o above_o all_o man_n our_o judge_n your_o eminent_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n oblige_v we_o in_o sacred_a concern_v to_o hear_v and_o consult_v your_o highness_n as_o our_o oracle_n it_o be_v on_o this_o prospect_n my_o lord_n that_o i_o now_o present_a to_o you_o these_o memoirs_fw-fr with_o some_o reflection_n which_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o the_o read_n of_o their_o book_n have_v suggest_v to_o i_o concern_v their_o religion_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o after_o so_o many_o different_a opinion_n and_o long_a dispute_n which_o have_v for_o a_o whole_a age_n divide_v the_o most_o learned_a missionary_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n of_o come_v to_o decision_n than_o to_o obtain_v your_o highness_n judgement_n therein_o religion_n have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o establish_v the_o great_a kingdom_n which_o can_v never_o support_v themselves_o be_v not_o the_o people_n mind_n and_o heart_n tie_v together_o by_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o some_o deity_n for_o people_n be_v natural_o superstitious_a and_o rather_o follow_v the_o guidance_n of_o faith_n than_o reason_n it_o be_v therefore_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o ancient_a lawgiver_n always_o make_v use_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o of_o the_o false_a maxim_n of_o idolatry_n to_o bring_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o government_n china_n happy_a in_o its_o foundation_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n draw_v in_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o holy_a maxim_n of_o their_o ancient_a religion_n from_o the_o fountain_n head_n the_o child_n of_o noah_n who_o be_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n found_v this_o empire_n be_v themselves_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n witness_n of_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o their_o creator_n transmit_v the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o and_o instill_v the_o fear_n of_o he_o into_o all_o their_o descendant_n the_o footstep_n which_o we_o find_v in_o their_o history_n will_v not_o let_v we_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o fobi_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o china_n careful_o breed_v up_o seven_o sort_n of_o creature_n which_o he_o use_v to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o supreme_a spirit_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o this_o reason_n some_o call_v he_o paobi_n that_o be_v oblation_n a_o name_n which_o the_o great_a saint_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n will_v have_v be_v proud_a to_o have_v and_o which_o be_v reserve_v for_o he_o alone_o who_o make_v himself_o a_o oblation_n both_o for_o saint_n and_o sinner_n hoamti_fw-la the_o three_o emperor_n build_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o although_o judea_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o consecrate_v to_o he_o one_o more_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a hallow_a even_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o creator_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o our_o redeemer_n it_o be_v no_o small_a glory_n to_o china_n to_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o their_o creator_n in_o the_o most_o ancient_a temple_n of_o the_o world_n tçoven_a hio_n the_o five_o emperor_n think_v afterward_o that_o one_o place_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o contain_v the_o service_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o universe_n he_o therefore_o institute_v priest_n or_o ecclesiastical_a mandarin_n in_o several_a province_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o sacrifice_n he_o give_v they_o strict_a command_n to_o observe_v that_o divine_a service_n be_v perform_v with_o all_o humility_n and_o respect_n and_o that_o all_o the_o religious_a ceremony_n be_v strict_o observe_v tiho_n his_o successor_n take_v as_o much_o care_n of_o religion_n as_o he_o have_v do_v history_n relate_v that_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n be_v barren_a beg_v child_n of_o god_n during_o thesacrifice_n with_o such_o fervour_n and_o earnestness_n that_o she_o conceive_v in_o few_o day_n and_o sometime_o after_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v famous_a for_o that_o forty_o emperor_n successive_o reign_v of_o his_o family_n yao_n and_o chan_n the_o two_o prince_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o their_o piety_n and_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o government_n that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o religion_n be_v still_o more_o flourish_v during_o their_o reign_n it_o be_v also_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o three_o succeed_a family_n do_v preserve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o about_o two_o thousand_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o fourscore_o emperor_n since_o the_o learnede_a among_o the_o chinese_n maintain_v that_o before_o the_o superstition_n introduce_v with_o the_o god_n to_o into_o china_n there_o be_v no_o idol_n or_o statue_n see_v there_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o during_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o emperor_n yao_n maxim_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o which_o the_o most_o essential_a and_o principal_a be_v concern_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o although_o some_o emperor_n have_v be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o reject_v they_o so_o far_o as_o even_o to_o threaten_v heaven_n itself_o and_o foolish_o challenge_v it_o to_o fight_v they_o have_v be_v nevertheless_o look_v upon_o as_o
under_o pretence_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n secret_o manage_v a_o conspiracy_n and_o have_v a_o design_n to_o seize_v upon_o china_n by_o the_o force_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o japonnese_n hollander_n and_o christian_n of_o that_o country_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a amazement_n to_o any_o one_o who_o observe_v the_o rage_n and_o bitterness_n of_o these_o false_a brethren_n who_o although_o engage_v by_o their_o religion_n to_o propagate_v the_o work_n of_o god_n even_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n be_v yet_o resolve_v to_o destroy_v it_o by_o such_o vile_a and_o false_a aspersion_n this_o ridiculous_a story_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o with_o heat_n and_o violence_n and_o build_v upon_o some_o circumstance_n which_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o truth_n easy_o find_v credit_n among_o the_o chinese_n natural_o excessive_o suspicious_a and_o very_o well_o satisfy_v by_o a_o long_a experience_n that_o the_o least_o commotion_n or_o rebellion_n may_v bring_v the_o most_o powerful_a empire_n to_o ruin_v the_o persecution_n be_v very_o sharp_a the_o weak_a christian_n be_v scandalize_v and_o do_v apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n father_n martinez_n be_v take_v up_o imprison_v and_o bastinado_v till_o at_o length_n he_o die_v through_o his_o torment_n and_o if_o this_o accusation_n of_o the_o christian_n have_v ever_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a it_o will_v have_v be_v the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o christianity_n here_o but_o our_o lord_n stop_v the_o grow_a evil_a in_o its_o bud_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o mandarin_n a_o particular_a friend_n of_o father_n ricci_n give_v peace_n to_o the_o mission_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o evangelical_n workman_n after_o have_v surmount_v a_o great_a many_o obstacle_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n this_o fervent_a missionary_n die_v the_o heathen_n judge_v he_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o understand_a man_n of_o his_o age_n the_o christian_n lou●d_v he_o as_o their_o father_n and_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n make_v he_o a_o model_n whereby_o to_o form_v themselves_o he_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n but_o be_v disturb_v that_o there_o be_v so_o few_o workman_n to_o get_v it_o in_o so_o that_o he_o recommend_v nothing_o more_o earnest_o to_o his_o brethren_n who_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o last_o sickness_n than_o to_o receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a joy_n and_o comfort_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v come_v to_o partake_v of_o their_o labour_n if_o they_o find_v say_v he_o to_o they_o when_o they_o arrive_v here_o cross_n from_o the_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n do_v you_o sweeten_v the_o bitterness_n of_o they_o by_o demonstration_n of_o the_o most_o tender_a friendship_n and_o most_o inflame_a charity_n the_o church_n of_o china_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o main_a support_n be_v shake_v by_o his_o fall_n for_o although_o the_o emperor_n for_o some_o year_n afterward_o show_v himself_o somewhat_o favourable_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o in_o 1615_o there_o arise_v against_o it_o the_o cruel_a tempest_n that_o it_o have_v ever_o yet_o suffer_v it_o be_v occasion_v by_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a mandarin_n of_o nankin_n chinkio_n they_o chief_o set_v upon_o the_o pastor_n thereby_o the_o easy_a to_o disperse_v the_o flock_n some_o be_v cruel_o beat_v other_o banish_v almost_o all_o imprison_v and_o carry_v afterward_o to_o macao_n after_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o suffer_v a_o thousand_o injury_n and_o reproach_n for_o the_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o tempest_n last_v near_o six_o year_n but_o at_o last_o the_o persecutor_n be_v himself_o accuse_v be_v by_o god_n judgement_n deprive_v both_o of_o his_o office_n and_o also_o of_o his_o life_n his_o death_n give_v the_o christian_n some_o respite_n who_o after_o that_o multiply_v more_o than_o ever_o through_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o great_a many_o missionary_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n 1631._o that_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n join_v with_o we_o many_o of_o who_o do_v at_o this_o time_n labour_n in_o china_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n and_o success_n about_o this_o time_n father_n adam_n schaal_n a_o german_a appear_v at_o court_n and_o add_v a_o new_a lustre_n to_o christianity_n which_o have_v but_o new_o spring_v up_o again_o he_o be_v perfect_o skill_v in_o mathematics_n and_o make_v use_v of_o his_o knowledge_n therein_o to_o obtain_v the_o emperor_n kindness_n he_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n so_o high_o in_o the_o emperor_n favour_n that_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a by_o his_o own_o interest_n alone_o to_o establish_v the_o christian_a religion_n solid_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o interest_n with_o good_a success_n when_o a_o insurrection_n overturn_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o with_o it_o all_o his_o promise_a hope_n this_o great_a state_n who_o power_n seem_v to_o be_v enough_o to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o most_o violent_a shock_n whatever_o be_v make_v sensible_a then_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o constant_a in_o this_o world_n some_o robber_n be_v meet_v together_o by_o the_o access_n of_o multitude_n of_o malcontent_n who_o join_v they_o form_v vast_a army_n they_o burn_v town_n and_o plunder_v whole_a province_n china_n present_o change_v its_o aspect_n and_o from_o the_o most_o flourish_a empire_n become_v the_o stage_n for_o the_o most_o bloody_a war._n never_o be_v there_o see_v so_o many_o murder_n and_o barbarity_n the_o emperor_n be_v surprise_v at_o pekin_n strangle_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o victor_n the_o usurper_n be_v soon_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o tartar_n who_o seize_v upon_o it_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o in_o different_a place_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n be_v vanquish_v or_o kill_v then_o all_o the_o mandarin_n rise_v some_o declare_v for_o tartary_n other_o for_o liberty_n other_o only_o carry_v on_o the_o fight_a trade_n in_o hope_n to_o make_v their_o private_a fortune_n from_o the_o public_a ruin_n some_o of_o those_o last_o be_v rather_o monster_n than_o man_n who_o give_v themselves_o to_o all_o that_o licentiousness_n which_o the_o most_o inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n can_v prompt_v they_o to_o make_v whole_a province_n desolate_a and_o shed_v more_o blood_n to_o satisfy_v their_o brutality_n than_o the_o most_o ambitious_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n will_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o empire_n religion_n which_o groan_v amid_o those_o trouble_n have_v the_o comfort_n nevertheless_o of_o see_v many_o great_a person_n convert_v one_o empress_n with_o her_o son_n be_v baptize_v scarce_o either_o of_o they_o live_v after_o their_o reception_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o fruit_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o enjoy_v but_o in_o the_o other_o world_n last_o the_o tartar_n by_o their_o valour_n and_o by_o a_o conduct_v equal_a to_o the_o policy_n of_o ancient_a rome_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o china_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n oblige_v all_o the_o province_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n then_o we_o think_v religion_n case_v desperate_a but_o god_n who_o need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o man_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o support_v his_o own_o work_n inspire_v on_o a_o sudden_a this_o new_a prince_n with_o a_o great_a affection_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n than_o we_o dare_v hope_n for_o from_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n he_o not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o government_n of_o the_o mathematics_n from_o the_o mabometans_n which_o they_o have_v possess_v for_o 300_o year_n and_o give_v it_o to_o father_n adam_n but_o by_o a_o special_a privilege_n he_o suffer_v that_o father_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o he_o immediate_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o missionary_n without_o first_o pass_v through_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v very_o severe_a to_o stranger_n this_o signal_n favour_n join_v with_o many_o other_o raise_v up_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o give_v the_o heathen_n great_a liberty_n to_o close_v with_o the_o true_a religion_n many_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n at_o pekin_n desire_v baptism_n the_o province_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o harvest_n become_v so_o plentiful_a that_o the_o workman_n be_v too_o few_o to_o gather_v it_o in_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v therein_o labour_v with_o such_o a_o hearty_a zeal_n that_o we_o do_v at_o this_o present_a feel_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o there_o be_v find_v person_n of_o eminent_a virtue_n prudence_n and_o understanding_n who_o god_n have_v form_v during_o the_o trouble_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o almighty_a draw_v
be_v present_a he_o behave_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o emperor_n can_v scarce_o bear_v with_o he_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n across_o and_o cry_v out_o as_o loud_a as_o he_o can_v see_v here_o do_v but_o observe_v what_o these_o fellow_n adore_v and_o what_o they_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d worship_n too_o a_o man_n who_o be_v hang_v a_o person_n who_o be_v crucify_v let_v any_o one_o judge_n hereby_o of_o their_o understanding_n and_o good_a sense_n but_o all_o these_o excursion_n serve_v only_o to_o diminish_v his_o own_o credit_n this_o wicked_a person_n more_o unblamable_a for_o his_o crime_n than_o for_o his_o ignorance_n lose_v his_o charge_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a old_a age_n but_o god_n himself_o execute_v his_o sentence_n of_o vengeance_n he_o smite_v he_o with_o a_o horrible_a ulcer_n and_o by_o his_o sorrowful_a death_n deliver_v religion_n from_o this_o monster_n of_o iniquity_n then_o the_o care_n of_o the_o mathematics_n be_v commit_v to_o father_n verbiest_n the_o ancient_a missionary_n be_v recall_v to_o their_o old_a church_n but_o forbid_v to_o go_v about_o to_o build_v new_a one_o or_o to_o labour_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o chinese_n last_o to_o magnify_v our_o happiness_n the_o memory_n of_o father_n adam_n be_v mighty_o respect_v even_o at_o court_n he_o be_v public_o justify_v and_o clear_v his_o charge_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v remand_v he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n make_v nobility_n the_o emperor_n himself_o appoint_v considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o build_v he_o a_o stately_a mausoleum_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o room_n of_o a_o sepulchre_n adorn_v with_o statue_n and_o several_a marble_n figure_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n thus_o it_o be_v that_o god_n by_o a_o continual_a vicissitude_n prove_v the_o constancy_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o persecution_n and_o encourage_v they_o again_o by_o punish_v their_o persecutor_n this_o happy_a peace_n which_o the_o church_n gain_v through_o father_n verbiest_n mean_n encourage_v the_o missionary_n to_o repair_v that_o damage_n which_o hell_n have_v do_v beside_o the_o jesuit_n there_o be_v several_a father_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o st._n augustin_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n new_a establishment_n be_v gain_v every_o where_o and_o notwithstanding_o any_o prohibition_n a_o great_a number_n of_o heathen_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n be_v more_o afraid_a of_o eternal_a punishment_n than_o of_o that_o with_o which_o the_o law_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o so_o ardent_a and_o so_o hasty_a a_o zeal_n will_v perhaps_o make_v you_o amaze_v but_o beside_o that_o charity_n be_v always_o hazardous_a many_o thing_n contribute_v to_o confirm_v those_o who_o may_v else_o be_v afraid_a of_o fatal_a consequence_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o great_a authority_n which_o the_o missionary_n have_v acquire_v at_o court_n in_o a_o small_a time_n especial_o the_o emperor_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o despise_v honour_n and_o that_o at_o home_o they_o lead_v a_o austere_a life_n the_o prince_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o such_o way_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v he_o have_v information_n from_o spy_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o their_o house_n even_o so_o nice_o as_o to_o know_v their_o mortification_n and_o corporeal_a penance_n he_o send_v also_o to_o the_o father_n house_n a_o young_a tartar_n of_o good_a part_n under_o pretence_n to_o learn_v philosophy_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o discover_v the_o most_o secret_a thing_n in_o their_o family_n and_o to_o be_v himself_o i_o think_v a_o occasion_n of_o offence_n he_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n without_o know_v what_o the_o prince_n intention_n be_v who_o have_v send_v for_o he_o into_o his_o presence_n command_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o all_o the_o private_a disorder_n of_o these_o father_n and_o especial_o how_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o towards_o he_o and_o when_o these_o young_a man_n constant_o bear_v testimony_n of_o the_o father_n innocence_n i_o see_v very_o well_o say_v the_o emperor_n they_o have_v stop_v your_o mouth_n with_o present_n but_o i_o know_v a_o way_n to_o open_v it_o again_o then_o he_o make_v he_o be_v severe_o slash_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o pain_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o young_a tartar_n speak_v against_o his_o conscience_n which_o please_v the_o prince_n mighty_o who_o will_v be_v disturb_v to_o find_v himself_o deceive_v in_o the_o idea_n which_o he_o have_v form_v to_o himself_o of_o these_o fervent_a missionary_n this_o oblige_v he_o afterward_o to_o take_v their_o part_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o mandarin_n some_o of_o which_o do_v not_o esteem_v the_o missionary_n because_o their_o outward_a carriage_n seem_v so_o good_a as_o for_o that_o matter_n say_v the_o emperor_n to_o they_o neither_o you_o nor_o i_o can_v find_v fault_n with_o they_o after_o all_o that_o i_o can_v do_v to_o get_v information_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o these_o people_n teach_v we_o nothing_o but_o what_o themselves_o practise_v and_o they_o be_v indeed_o as_o modest_a as_o they_o appear_v outward_o to_o be_v the_o second_o reason_n which_o engage_v the_o emperor_n to_o favour_v the_o missionary_n be_v the_o great_a understanding_n of_o father_n verbiest_n who_o in_o a_o small_a time_n be_v reckon_v the_o learn_a man_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o all_o faculty_n his_o reputation_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v abroad_o and_o upon_o many_o occasion_n his_o opinion_n have_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o oracle_n some_o mandarin_n one_o day_n speak_v of_o the_o trinity_n and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o fable_n one_o of_o they_o say_v i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o christian_n mean_v and_o be_o as_o much_o puzzle_v as_o you_o but_o father_n verby_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o can_v a_o man_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o understanding_n mistake_v they_o all_o hold_v their_o tongue_n and_o seem_v to_o yield_v to_o this_o reason_n so_o true_a be_v it_o that_o the_o use_n of_o humane_a learning_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v as_o some_o think_v opposite_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o sometime_o serve_v to_o establish_v it_o and_o to_o render_v the_o most_o obscure_a mystery_n therein_o credible_a the_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o hearty_a love_n which_o the_o emperor_n believe_v the_o missionary_n have_v for_o he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o missionary_n omit_v nothing_o which_o they_o think_v will_v please_v he_o and_o as_o they_o be_v the_o most_o inflexible_a and_o resolute_a against_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o religion_n so_o be_v they_o the_o most_o complaisant_a and_o ready_a to_o comply_v with_o all_o the_o reasonable_a request_n of_o the_o emperor_n a_o rebellion_n which_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n put_v it_o into_o father_n verbiest_n power_n to_o do_v the_o crown_n a_o considerable_a piece_n of_o service_n ousang●ei_fw-it that_o famous_a chinese_n general_n who_o have_v bring_v the_o tartar_n into_o the_o empire_n think_v he_o have_v then_o a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o again_o he_o be_v natural_o courageous_a and_o in_o chensi_fw-la command_v the_o best_a of_o the_o chinese_n soldiery_n and_o have_v get_v together_o a_o vast_a deal_n of_o money_n this_o make_v he_o set_v up_o to_o be_v emperor_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v he_o can_v easy_o compass_v his_o design_n and_o indeed_o he_o so_o order_v his_o matter_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o present_o master_n of_o the_o three_o great_a province_n yunnam_n soutçhoven_n and_o gueit_v çheou_fw-mi afterward_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o houquam_fw-la acknowledge_v he_o so_o that_o these_o possession_n and_o chensi_fw-la which_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n a_o good_a while_n before_o make_v he_o master_n of_o almost_o a_o three_o of_o china_n these_o conquest_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o secure_a to_o he_o because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o vice-roys_n of_o quantoum_n and_o fokien_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o give_v the_o emperor_n on_o that_o side_n a_o mighty_a diversion_n and_o beside_o a_o powerful_a pirate_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n attack_v and_o in_o few_o day_n take_v the_o island_n formosa_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n less_o than_o this_o will_v have_v ruin_v the_o tartar_n if_o they_o have_v all_o concert_v their_o business_n together_o but_o jealousy_n which_o do_v oft_o overthrow_v the_o firm_a league_n ruin_v their_o project_n the_o king_n of_o fokien_n fall_v out_o with_o that_o of_o formosa_fw-la and_o to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o be_v damage_v by_o his_o fleet_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n who_o give_v he_o such_o
the_o bishop_n who_o after_o this_o happy_a beginning_n make_v ready_a according_a to_o his_o former_a notion_n to_o new_a till_o this_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n whether_o he_o think_v himself_o send_v like_o the_o prophet_n heretofore_o 1.10_o ecce_fw-la constitui_fw-la te_fw-la super_fw-la gentes_fw-la ut_fw-la destruas_fw-la &_o disperdas_fw-la &_o dissipes_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o god_n almighty_n be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o good_a intention_n and_o take_v he_o to_o himself_o a_o few_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n his_o death_n great_o surprise_v all_o the_o faithful_a it_o do_v especial_o afflict_v the_o fervent_a ecclesiastic_n who_o be_v the_o companion_n of_o his_o voyage_n the_o other_o missionary_n submit_v with_o resignation_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v persuade_v that_o whatsoever_o providence_n appoint_v be_v always_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o elect_n if_o they_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o it_o this_o be_v sweeten_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o two_o other_o bishop_n who_o a_o little_a while_n after_o supply_v his_o place_n under_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n apostolical_a the_o first_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr argolis_n a_o italian_a of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n note_v among_o those_o of_o his_o order_n for_o his_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n he_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o chief_a business_n there_o and_o our_o holy_a father_n think_v he_o can_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n than_o he_o to_o place_n at_o the_o helm_n of_o so_o flourish_v a_o mission_n as_o he_o go_v by_o siam_n mounseur_fw-fr constance_n understand_v his_o worth_n present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o will_v fain_o have_v keep_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o because_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v oblige_v he_o to_o go_v far_o he_o resolve_v at_o least_o to_o show_v he_o some_o mark_n of_o his_o esteem_n and_o affection_n towards_o he_o in_o order_v he_o and_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o same_o order_n a_o considerable_a pension_n so_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o revolution_n which_o a_o little_a while_n after_o happen_v in_o his_o kingdom_n this_o prince_n worthy_a of_o a_o better_a fortune_n will_v have_v have_v his_o missionary_n in_o china_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o zealous_a prince_n in_o europe_n since_o this_o wise_a prelate_n have_v be_v in_o china_n the_o natural_a sweetness_n of_o his_o temper_n have_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o conversion_n of_o the_o heathen_a he_o have_v visit_v all_o the_o province_n which_o the_o holy_a see_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n consecrate_v priest_n teach_v and_o exhort_v they_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n unite_n all_o their_o affection_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v who_o different_a interest_n seem_v to_o have_v cool_v their_o mutual_a charity_n to_o one_o another_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o though_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o portuguese_a can_v never_o have_v a_o respect_n for_o he_o because_o their_o pretension_n be_v whole_o opposite_a to_o this_o institution_n of_o vicar_n apostolical_a yet_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o prudence_n that_o all_o nation_n here_o think_v themselves_o particular_o oblige_v to_o he_o the_o second_o bishop_n who_o the_o holy_a see_v have_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n apostolical_a be_v monsieur_n de_fw-fr basilee_n a_o chinese_n educate_v by_o the_o father_n of_o saint_n francis_n order_n afterward_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n when_o he_o be_v only_o a_o missionary_n he_o have_v a_o flame_a zeal_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o dear_a country_n and_o during_o the_o persecution_n of_o father_n adam_n he_o be_v the_o main_a support_n of_o religion_n in_o all_o the_o province_n which_o he_o travel_v through_o and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o faith_n when_o he_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n he_o perform_v all_o his_o duty_n perfect_o well_o and_o the_o holy_a see_v do_v so_o far_o approve_v of_o his_o conduct_n as_o to_o l●t_v he_o nominate_v his_o successor_n he_o nominate_v his_o vicar-general_n the_o reverend_a father_n de_fw-fr leonissa_n a_o italian_a of_o st._n francis_n order_n who_o in_o his_o private_a life_n may_v have_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o the_o most_o strict_a religious_a and_o in_o the_o important_a employment_n of_o vicar_n apostolical_a have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v all_o that_o zeal_n all_o that_o prudence_n and_o all_o that_o constancy_n which_o the_o government_n of_o a_o great_a church_n require_v my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o basilée_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o choose_v this_o worthy_a successor_n of_o his_o apostleship_n fall_v sick_a at_o nankin_n and_o die_v full_a of_o those_o happy_a vision_n which_o god_n give_v even_o in_o this_o world_n to_o his_o saint_n at_o his_o death_n that_o faith_n shine_v bright_o which_o have_v animate_v he_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o his_o last_o minute_n wherein_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v fulfil_v with_o the_o most_o sensible_a touch_n of_o christian_a hope_n seem_v to_o give_v he_o a_o antepast_n of_o the_o joy_n of_o paradise_n all_o his_o trouble_n be_v for_o the_o missionary_n by_o who_o he_o be_v affectionate_o belove_v and_o for_o the_o christian_n who_o lose_v in_o he_o the_o first_o priest_n the_o first_o religious_a and_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o ever_o china_n have_v yet_o give_v to_o christianity_n and_o as_o his_o bless_a memory_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v abroad_o they_o have_v set_v up_o his_o picture_n in_o several_a place_n which_o the_o reverend_a father_n de_fw-fr leonissa_n send_v to_o the_o sacred_a congregation_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o prelate_n who_o be_v own_o merit_n as_o well_o as_o our_o particular_a obligation_n to_o he_o aught_o to_o make_v eternal_o respect_v beside_o this_o the_o pope_n honour_v mr._n maigrot_n and_o mr._n pin_n with_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n apostolical_a both_o of_o they_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n diligent_a zealous_a and_o set_v upon_o follow_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o in_o a_o word_n companion_n of_o mr._n heliopolis_n and_o inheritor_n of_o a_o double_a portion_n of_o his_o spirit_n if_o the_o number_n of_o missionary_n have_v be_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o pastor_n the_o church_n in_o china_n have_v now_o be_v perfect_o fill_v but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o over_o care_n which_o every_o one_o have_v take_v to_o provide_v for_o it_o exclusive_o of_o other_o have_v render_v people_n less_o desirous_a of_o go_v good_a man_n nay_o even_o those_o who_o have_v occasion_v these_o disorder_n have_v mourn_v for_o they_o in_o secret_a some_o zealous_a person_n have_v endeavour_v to_o remedy_v this_o my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o paderborn_n who_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n do_v not_o hinder_v from_o extend_v his_o care_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o east_n give_v a_o settlement_n for_o six_o missionary_n for_o ever_o to_o china_n but_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o his_o last_o will_n be_v never_o execute_v other_o in_o france_n in_o spain_n in_o italy_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o help_v this_o forsake_a mission_n but_o they_o can_v never_o compass_v their_o design_n lewis_n the_o great_a who_o be_v himself_o as_o zealous_a for_o establish_v the_o gospel_n as_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n put_v together_o among_o the_o great_a design_n which_o he_o have_v be_v intent_n upon_o to_o make_v religion_n flourish_v in_o europe_n think_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v that_o good_a which_o he_o may_v do_v in_o asia_n he_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o necessity_n of_o china_n which_o father_n verbie_v have_v represent_v to_o he_o in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n in_o the_o most_o sensible_a manner_n in_o the_o world_n and_o although_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v missionary_n a_o quality_n which_o no_o body_n can_v give_v we_o but_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o religiouse_n who_o be_v exact_o skill_v in_o mathematics_n in_o attain_v according_a to_o his_o order_n a_o exact_a knowledge_n in_o astronomy_n may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o good_a success_n labour_n according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o their_o institution_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n he_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o of_o all_o the_o mean_n which_o human_a prudence_n can_v advantageous_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a action_n there_o be_v none_o which_o promote_v the_o concern_v of_o religion_n in_o china_n more_o than_o the_o mathematics_n be_v therefore_o willing_a at_o once_o to_o satisfy_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o desire_n which_o he_o have_v of_o bring_v the_o science_n to_o perfection_n