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A32768 Ecclesiasticum, or, A plain and familiar Christian conference concerning gospel churches, and order for the information and benefit of those who shall seek the Lord their God and ask the way to Zion with their faces thitherward ... Chauncy, Isaac, 1632-1712. 1690 (1690) Wing C3751; ESTC R23991 70,072 162

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entrusted and authorized by the Lord Jesus Christ the Members are to obey and submit themselves unto them Heb. 13.17 Phil. You seem to give away all the power from the Officers to the People and make the Officers insignificant Christ I say the power is wholly in the People before there is Officers and when there is Officers they have not given away their power but retain it in conjunction with their Officers I mean as to the decisive power or key for letting in and out it is the Officers and Brethren Though the authoritative management of Church rule as to declaration of the mind of Christ the prudential ordering matters and presiding in all cases belongs to Officers The management of our civil rights in England is a great illustration in this case We chuse to be judged by our Peers in matters of Life and Estate as to matter of fact the Jury adjudges the decisive power is committed to them and the Judge doth but preside in the Court and see that all things be legally and orderly managed declares the mind of the Law unto the Jury and then delivers the Sentence of the Law as the Jury finds the fact So it is in Churches the Officers for rule have as much power in a Church according to the nature of that Constitution as a Judge or a Mayor hath that sits on the Bench to hear and determine civil concerns Phil. You have greatly satisfied me now that as our Constitution is the best in the World were it not abused for judging civil concerns so I believe such a Constitution of a Church must needs be the freest from exception For 1. A people cannot be offended at such a judgment as is passed by themselves for who would a Member of any Society be freer to be tryed by than his Peers And the Apostle blames the Corinthians for seeking a decision in doubtful cases of civil matters out of the Church 1 Cor. 6.2 2. And as for Church Officers I think the most judicious would not desire an absolute power in themselves to lye liable to the many censures of men and the odium that would be cast by reproachful Tongues upon their most righteous and upright proceedings Christ If the matters of the greatest concern in civil affairs as to Life and Estate be tryed by twelve honest neighbours of ordinary Morality scarce so much many times and all men usually acquiesce in it how much more ought we to be satisfied that all Ecclesiastical debates should come to decision as to matter of Fact by the judgment of so choice a community as a Church of Christ is or should be Phil. But ordinary Christians are to seek in many great and weighty matters of Faith Order and cannot determine where the Truth lies it is fitter for Divines to judge Christ I distinguish between matter of Fact and matter of Law The Churches decision is of matter of Fact as to matter of the Law or the mind and will of Christ it 's the Pastor or Elders place to inform them and if they are not satisfied therewith it may be carried as a case to advise upon with other Churches or Elders Phil. I have little farther to object against the principles of Order which you have laid down only one thing which is I confess of no great weight to me I have heard some Church-Members say they joyn to this or that Church only because of the present Pastor yea that they joyned to the Pastor only not to the Church and when the Pastor dieth they are at liberty to go whither they please Christ This proceeds from the Ignorance Corruption of many Members who are not or will not be rightly informed in the Principles which they would seem to profess This is so absurd a thing that the asserters thereof would be ashamed of it in civil Societies of such a Nature Doth any Man joyn himself to the Master or Wardens of the Company only or to the Company it self when he is made a Member Officers are changeable either by the fundamental Constitution of the Society or by Death and if this were so then all Churches were dissolved upon the Death of their Pastor Besides the terms of admission into Congregational Societies speaks plainly otherwise that they give up themselves to Christ and the Congregation put themselves under the Office watch and the watch of each Member are admitted by the common suffrage of the Church therefore such things as these are but some of the Wiles and Subterfuges of Satan which loose-spirited and Principled Members make use of for the shaking off the Yoak of Christ Phil. But when a case falls out to be determined by the decisive power of the Church after due debate as supposing the choosing of an Officer or in the Key of rule in admission or exclusion of a Member and the Fraternity or the Elders and Fraternity divide into a Major and Minor part what should the Minor do Christ It is by the known Laws of the Society to acquiesce in what is done by the major part as that which is the Churches act or else it 's not possible to maintain any Societies of that Nature yea they must fall Butif a particular Member or more will not acquiesce in the Churches Act as he is not fit to continue for the Peace and Order of the Church so he may peaceably depart at the same door he came in at to another Church by an express dismission Phil. What if he will not ask such a dismission but withdraw from Communion and reject it in a kind of defiance and continue incorrigible therein Christ Such an one ought to be dealt with in form and manner as in some scandalous sin of another nature for such an one is herein scandalous Besides he is incorrigible whereupon the Church is to proceed against him as such an one he appearing to others but a man of Belial which is an ungovernable person for so the Spirit speaks 2 Cor. 6.15 What fellowship hath Christ with Belial viz. a lawless person that is not fit for any Society especially of the Church he will not bear the yoke of Christs Government Chap. IV. Of Officers extraordinary Phil. I Desire you will now acquaint me what are the Offices and Ordinances which Christ hath Instituted in his Church Christ The Officers Instituted by Christ are Pastoral and Diaconal viz. Bishops and Deacons Phil. 1.1 Phil. Are not Presbyters and Bishops distinct Orders Our Church makes them so Christ Nay the Scripture make Presbyters and Bishops the same there 's no difference between them For a Bishop is but an Overseer of the Church so is every Presbyter or Elder see Acts 20.28 and there he is no more than an Elder to a Particular Congregation Phil. How comes it to pass that our Bishops are exalted so far above Presbyters in Office and Benefice Christ From the corruptions of the pretended Church and Ministry viz. through Ambition Covetousness and Human
ECCLESIASTICVM OR A PLAIN and FAMILIAR Christian Conference CONCERNING Gospel Churches and Order For the Information and Benefit of those who shall seek the Lord their God and ask the way to Zion with their faces thitherward SAYING Come and let us joyn our selves unto the Lord in a perpetual Covenant that shall not be forgotten My People have been lost Cheep their Shepherds have caused them to go astray they have turned them away in the Mountains they have gone from Mountain to Hill they have forgotten their resting place Jer. 50.5 6. Shew me thy ways O Lord teach me thy Paths Psal 25.3 4. 27.11 119.12 33. How goodly are thy Tents O Jacob and thy Tabernacles O Israel Numb 24.6 7. Tell me O thou whom my Soul loveth where thou feedest where thou makest thy flocks to lye down at noon for why should I be as one that turns aside to the flocks of thy Companions Cant. 1.7 LONDON Printed by T. S. for the Publisher and are to be Sold by W. Marshall at the Bible in Newgate-street 1690. THE PREFACE TO THE READER HOW small soever the stone cut out without hands now seems to be and hath been for many Ages viz. A poor afflicted People trusting in the Name of the Lord Zion whom no man regardeth a Remnant a Cottage a persecuted Woman in the Wilderness Yet it is great in the Eyes of the Lord and in the Eyes of every one that fears his Name even exalted above all Mountains and Hills in regard of it's spiritual beauty and preciousness and shall e're long in respect of Visible splendor and Prevalency be set on the top of every Mountain to fulfil those Prophecies Isa 2.2 3. Mic. 4.1 2. Zech. 8.20 21 22. When many People shall say Come let us go up to the Mountain of the Lord to the house of the God of Jacob c. Which intends the mighty and chearful gathering and assembling that should be in the last days unto a Visible Church state and Communion in the Faith and Order of the Gospel then will the Lord assemble her that halteth and gather her that is driven out and her that he hath afflicted and then he saith he will make her that halteth those who are not rightly instructed in the Order of the Gospel a Remnant i. e. of living Stones to be built up on the Corner stone in the building of Zion and her that was cast far off by Antichristian corruptions a strong Nation and the Lord shall reign over them in Mount Zion from henceforth and for ever In this Glory shall the Lord appear when he buildeth up Zion Psal 102.16 And by Gods present Providences seemingly unfolding ancient Prophecies he is now arising to have Mercy on Zion the time of the end of one thousand two hundred and sixty days of her Desolation and therefore to favour her being come yea the set time ver 13. and no less seeming to be coming out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the Earth Isa 26.21 For all their cruel Persecution and hellish Idolatry to destroy Babylon that hath wasted her and the Children of Edom Protestant Persecutors of the Egyptian race that have so long been crying aloud to Babylon and the Antichristian Fowers against the inward court worshippers Race it race it even to the Foundation Psal 137. The building of this Zion will be gradual for a Nation cannot be born in one day this Royal Nation by the accomplishment of the great Prophecies by wonderful and great Providences and those of two sorts in breaking scattering and overthrowing the Antichristian Powers the Feet and Toes of Iron and Clay and in setting up a Kingdom of Saints which shall not be left to another People The Inchoation of which hath been already by Preaching the Everlasting Gospel the auspicious augmentation and growth will be in gathering the Saints into a Visible Church-state Churches shall be multiplyed and mightily encreased as of old Act. 2. 9.21 To hasten this great and expected Glory what can we do less than contribute by our Prayers and faithful endeavours to the appearance thereof and who that loves the Lord Jesus and his glorious appearance can do less than to come to our great Corner-stone as living stones that they may be built up an Holy Temple in the Lord and thereto be edified in all holiness serving him therein Day and Night And that this may appear to be the duty of every one professing Faith viz. to joyn himself in fellowship with a particular Church Visible is all that I intend to do at this time as a brief Preface to this short Treatise 1. It was the practice of Believers in the Primitive times Act. 2.41 They that were converted to the Faith of the Lord Jesus Christ by gladly receiving the Word of Promise ver 38.39 were added unto the Church to the number of three thousand Souls And it 's most evident that their believing of it self made them not Members of the Church for the Text is express in it that they first believed and then by another Act of their own and the Churches receiving them they were added to them that were before in fellowship the hundred and twenty and became Church Members as it follows ver 47. And the Lord added to the Church daily such as should be saved i. e. Such as were in a State of Salvation by believing The Lord is said to add them by his Grace that wrought effectually upon their Hearts to believe and believing enclined them also to joyn themselves unto the Lord in Church fellowship On the judicial proceeding of Christ by the Mouth of Peter against two Hypocrites that had joyned themselves and were discovered Act. 5.13 That of the Rest i. e. of the same sort durst none to joyn himself Ananias and Sapphira having been made so eminent Examples but the people magnified them i. e. the Church and the Apostles ver 14. And Believers i. e. sincere-hearted were the more added unto the Lord Multitudes both of Men and Women So that as soon as they believed they looked upon it as their next duty to joyn themselves to a Gospel Church Likewise see the same Practice by the Apostle Paul as soon as he was converted Act. 9.26 27 28. There is also another eminent instance at Antioch where the Disciples were first called Christians they that were converted by the scattered Disciples at Sauls Persecution were exhorted by Barnabas Act. 11.23 To joyn together in Church fellowship for it 's said when he came being sent for that end by the Church at Jerusalem and had seen the Grace of God in these converted ones he was glad and exhorted them all that with purpose or readiness of Heart they would joyn unto the Lord. i. e. In Church fellowship for these phrases of joyning and adding unto the Lord do express adding or joyning to the Church because the Church is the Lords and joyned unto him by a visible Covenant and every one