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order_n account_v year_n young_a 21 3 5.8605 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42518 A short history of monastical orders in which the primitive institution of monks, their tempers, habits, rules, and the condition they are in at present, are treated of / by Gabriel d'Emillianne. Gavin, Antonio, fl. 1726. 1693 (1693) Wing G394; ESTC R8086 141,685 356

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with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hunter_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o bird_n of_o prey_n must_v one_o chase_v the_o pheasant_n and_o partridge_n and_o ringdove_n for_o fear_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o be_v our_o good_a monk_n shall_v perish_v with_o hunger_n this_o order_n be_v to_o this_o day_n very_o powerful_a and_o to_o the_o monk_n one_o may_v apply_v word_n for_o word_n what_o peter_n of_o clunie_n say_v of_o those_o of_o his_o time_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v just_a now_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o abbot_n the_o general_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n heretofore_o 62._o betwixt_o the_o abbot_n of_o mont_n cassin_n and_o that_o of_o clunie_n about_o the_o title_n of_o abbot_n of_o abbot_n the_o which_o this_o last_o pretend_a to_o have_v but_o this_o be_v end_v in_o the_o council_n which_o pascal_n the_o xi_o hold_v at_o rome_n
to_o secular_a house_n with_o the_o rich_a foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n nay_o not_o with_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o jesuit_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o penitency_n 70._o this_o order_n flourish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n near_o pampelona_n and_o depend_v a_o great_a while_n on_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o town_n but_o the_o prior_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n bestir_v himself_o so_o effectual_o that_o gregory_n the_o xiii_o have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o grant_v to_o it_o some_o constitution_n it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o a_o provincial_n these_o friar_n go_v barefooted_a and_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o short_a cassock_n of_o a_o thick_a red_a cloth_n and_o a_o scapulary_a and_o a_o cloak_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o a_o leathern_a girdle_n bear_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o big_a wooden_a cross_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o minim_n hist_o this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o one_o francis_n of_o paula_n a_o town_n of_o calabria_n in_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o 1416._o his_o father_n john_n martolilla_n and_o his_o mother_n vienna_n obtain_v he_o they_o say_v from_o god_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n will_v have_v he_o to_o bear_v his_o name_n about_o the_o year_n 1428_o be_v but_o twelve_o year_n old_a he_o take_v the_o religious_a habit_n of_o st._n francis_n in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n mark_n but_o a_o year_n after_o he_o flee_v into_o a_o wilderness_n and_o there_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o a_o solitary_a life_n during_o six_o year_n after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o paula_n his_o own_o country_n and_o have_v gather_v there_o several_a person_n he_o frame_v a_o rule_n for_o they_o which_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1473_o by_o sixtus_n the_o iv._o and_o other_o pope_n and_o will_v have_v his_o religious_a to_o be_v call_v minim_n that_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o lovis_z the_o xi_o king_n of_o france_n have_v hear_v of_o his_o holy_a life_n send_v for_o he_o into_o france_n in_o hope_n by_o that_o mean_n his_o life_n shall_v be_v prolong_v this_o king_n be_v a_o superstitious_a bigot_n receive_v he_o very_o kind_o and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o very_a simple_a and_o ignorant_a man_n he_o use_v to_o call_v he_o the_o good_a man_n which_o nickname_n pass_v to_o his_o disciple_n who_o be_v call_v good_a men._n he_o command_v a_o convent_n to_o be_v build_v for_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o plessis-park_n near_o tower_n where_o francis_n of_o paula_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1507_o age_v ninety_o one_o leo_fw-la the_o x._o make_v he_o a_o saint_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o and_o king_n francis_n the_o i._o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o canonization_n there_o be_v no_o saint_n to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n without_o money_n they_o wear_v a_o habit_n of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n a_o capuchion_n and_o a_o patience_n round_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o leathern_a girdle_n the_o rule_n which_o francis_n of_o paula_n write_v for_o his_o disciple_n be_v comprehend_v in_o ten_o chapter_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n of_o paula_n chap._n i._n rel._n the_o minime_fw-la brother_n ought_v to_o observe_v the_o ten_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n they_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o obey_v the_o pope_n francis_n of_o paula_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o beside_o the_o vow_n of_o poverty_n and_o chastity_n they_o make_v another_o of_o a_o continual_a lent_n chap._n two_o it_o be_v prohibit_v to_o receive_v into_o his_o order_n young_a person_n under_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o profess_v but_o after_o one_o year_n of_o noviciate_n chap._n iii._o he_o order_v both_o the_o habit_n and_o the_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o his_o friar_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o ride_v on_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o ass_n chap._n four_o he_o set_v down_o what_o they_o call_v the_o divine_a office_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o roman_a breviary_n they_o must_v recite_v it_o aloud_o at_o church_n not_o sing_v or_o with_o note_n but_o as_o if_o they_o be_v count_v number_n the_o convert_v brother_n shall_v recite_v for_o their_o office_n seventy_o seven_o time_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o as_o many_o ave_fw-la maria_n and_o the_o oblat_n brother_n fifty_o two_o these_o oblats_n have_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o chapter_n and_o be_v only_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o other_o they_o promise_v fidelity_n to_o the_o order_n make_v the_o four_o vow_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o can_v touch_v and_o carry_v money_n about_o they_o and_o go_v alone_o abroad_o with_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o corrector_n or_o superior_a the_o religious_a aught_o to_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o receive_v the_o communion_n at_o least_o once_o a_o week_n and_o every_o holiday_n in_o the_o year_n chap._n v._n they_o ought_v to_o bear_v great_a respect_n to_o their_o superior_a call_v by_o he_o corrector_n never_o go_v abroad_o without_o his_o leave_n and_o a_o companion_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o they_o as_o a_o under-corrector_n they_o must_v not_o enter_v the_o convent_v of_o nun_n and_o no_o woman_n must_v be_v permit_v to_o enter_v their_o own_o convent_v unless_o they_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n or_o founder_n of_o some_o of_o their_o monastery_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o touch_v or_o carry_v about_o they_o any_o money_n nor_o go_v to_o law_n for_o any_o temporal_a concern_v chap._n vi_fw-la he_o forbid_v they_o to_o eat_v flesh_n egg_n butter_n cheese_n and_o any_o thing_n else_o come_v from_o milk_n except_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n in_o a_o separate_a place_n where_o no_o body_n shall_v come_v in_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o superior_a chap._n seven_o beside_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n he_o order_v another_o from_o all_o saint_n to_o christmas_n and_o every_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n of_o the_o year_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o journey_n or_o sick_a and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o eat_v out_o of_o their_o convent_n without_o leave_n they_o ought_v to_o entertain_v stranger_n kind_o but_o no_o meat_n must_v be_v serve_v to_o they_o but_o lent-fare_a chap._n viij_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o cloister_n in_o the_o dorter_n in_o the_o refectory_n and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n till_o the_o next_o day_n after_o sun_n rise_v a_o particular_a reception_n and_o better_a entertainment_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o their_o order_n chap._n ix_o he_o order_v the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o superior_n both_o general_n and_o particular_a the_o senior_n or_o ancient_n the_o confessor_n the_o preacher_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o their_o monastery_n chap._n x._o he_o will_v have_v the_o superior_n of_o his_o order_n to_o be_v call_v corrector_n à_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la because_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o give_v correction_n he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o go_v abroad_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o correctoriate_n without_o a_o very_a urgent_a necessity_n he_o prescribe_v the_o time_n for_o hold_v their_o general_a chapter_n to_o wit_n every_o three_o year_n he_o forbid_v the_o make_v any_o addition_n or_o change_n in_o his_o rule_n promise_v eternal_a life_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v observe_v it_o last_o he_o will_v have_v his_o order_n to_o be_v put_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o other_o rule_n of_o francis_n of_o paula_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o order_n francis_n of_o paula_n do_v not_o only_o write_v this_o rule_n for_o man_n but_o in_o imitation_n of_o francis_n of_o assisy_n he_o compose_v two_o other_o one_o for_o the_o nun_n which_o comprehend_v as_o many_o chapter_n as_o the_o first_o and_o in_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o change_v only_o some_o point_n relate_v to_o man_n and_o place_v in_o their_o room_n some_o other_o fit_a for_o woman_n the_o other_o be_v common_a to_o both_o sex_n and_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o confinement_n in_o a_o cloister_n they_o may_v live_v in_o the_o world_n at_o their_o relation_n or_o in_o their_o own_o house_n promise_v only_a obedience_n to_o the_o reverend_a father_n minim_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o last_o 6._o rule_n be_v make_v up_o of_o superstitious_a practice_n in_o a_o heap_n of_o prayer_n and_o ave_fw-la maria_n which_o they_o must_v recite_v every_o day_n they_o ought_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o wear_v a_o girdle_n or_o cord_n with_o two_o knot_n this_o be_v their_o chief_a mark_n of_o distinction_n and_o when_o they_o be_v disobedient_a to_o their_o father_n minim_n they_o chastise_v they_o by_o
the_o foundation_n of_o nun_n marcella_n a_o roman_a lady_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o a_o claustral_a life_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o nun_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o west_n she_o live_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o age_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 410._o the_o regular_a canoness_n of_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n be_v found_v about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o same_o order_n by_o pope_n gelase_n in_o the_o year_n 440_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o regular_a canoness_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v of_o a_o very_a ancient_a foundation_n and_o be_v renew_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1620_o by_o mother_n mary_n of_o st._n francis_n formerly_z claudy_a du_fw-fr moy_fw-fr countess_n of_o chaligny_n the_o regular_a canoness_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v found_v by_o a_o scotch_a gentlewoman_n call_v bridget_n in_o the_o year_n 615._o be_v extraordinary_a beautiful_a she_o beg_v they_o say_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v away_o her_o beauty_n upon_o which_o she_o lose_v one_o of_o her_o eye_n the_o regular_a canoness_n of_o the_o low_a country_n germany_n and_o lorraine_n be_v found_v by_o the_o princess_n waltrude_n she_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 650._o the_o regular_a canoness_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o hainau●t_n be_v nun_n only_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o go_v a_o visit_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o a_o secular_a dress_n and_o marry_v when_o they_o please_v they_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o lady_n gertrude_n for_o their_o founder_n the_o regular_a canoness_n at_o colen_n be_v much_o like_o the_o former_a and_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 716_o by_o plectrude_n duchess_n of_o austrasia_n the_o regular_a nun_n of_o st._n agnes_n at_o dort_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1326._o the_o beguines_fw-la of_o amsterdam_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o beg_v a_o french_a princess_n who_o found_v there_o a_o monastery_n for_o they_o have_v take_v herself_o the_o religious_a habit_n she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 698._o they_o have_v several_a other_o monastery_n in_o the_o low_a country_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o can_v marry_v when_o they_o please_v the_o nun_n of_o the_o good_a jesus_n at_o ravenna_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1506_o by_o marguarita_n rusci_fw-la a_o italian_a gentlewoman_n to_o match_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o good_a jesus_n for_o who_o she_o have_v found_v a_o college_n they_o wear_v great_a bead_n on_o their_o neck_n the_o nun_n of_o st._n cesarius_n be_v found_v by_o he_o when_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o arles_n towards_o the_o year_n 478_o they_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a with_o a_o black_a veil_n on_o their_o head_n and_o observe_v the_o rule_n which_o their_o founder_n write_v for_o they_o which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o st._n austin_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v institute_v at_o milan_n by_o cardinal_n charles_n borromeo_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o who_o duty_n be_v to_o instruct_v those_o of_o their_o own_o sex_n both_o in_o the_o christian_a and_o popish_a doctrine_n they_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o of_o they_o be_v under_o a_o claustral_a confinement_n the_o nun_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1616_o by_o mother_n alix_n of_o the_o presentation_n bear_v in_o lorraine_n the_o hospitaler-nun_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v introduce_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n in_o the_o year_n 1080._o there_o the_o woman_n who_o will_v go_v a_o pilgrimage_v to_o jerusalem_n do_v receive_v their_o blessing_n and_o passport_n pope_n gelasius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o approve_v this_o institution_n these_o nun_n be_v reform_v in_o france_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n by_o mother_n gaillote_n de_fw-fr vaillac_n and_o be_v call_v reform_v hospitaler_n the_o hospital-nun_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1198_o by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o who_o build_v the_o hospital_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o saxia_n at_o rome_n he_o commit_v it_o to_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sick_a of_o both_o sex_n and_o prescribe_v they_o rule_n they_o have_v on_o their_o clothes_n a_o white_a pigeon_n surround_v with_o beam_n to_o represent_v the_o holy_a ghost_n some_o nun_n like_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o low_a country_n who_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o black_a nun_n be_v also_o hospitaler_n go_v to_o nurse_n the_o sick_a at_o their_o own_o house_n they_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o bring_v that_o money_n to_o their_o convent_v the_o order_n of_o woman_n servant_n be_v institute_v long_o before_o by_o a_o holy_a woman_n call_v fabiola_n in_o the_o year_n 390._o they_o do_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o serve_v the_o sick_a and_o procure_v they_o every_o thing_n necessary_a that_o they_o want_v the_o order_n of_o the_o nun_n knightess_n sword-bearer_n of_o st._n james_n in_o spain_n be_v establish_v there_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n about_o the_o year_n 1170._o there_o office_n be_v to_o lodge_v and_o provide_v with_o necessary_a thing_n the_o pilgrim_n who_o go_v to_o st._n james_n in_o galicia_n they_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n their_o clothes_n be_v black_a and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o their_o robe_n they_o have_v a_o red_a sword_n hilted_a with_o a_o sea-shell_n the_o nun_n of_o tabennesia_n in_o egypt_n have_v for_o their_o institutor_n the_o abbot_n pacomius_n his_o sister_n have_v be_v one_o day_n to_o visit_v he_o he_o deny_v to_o speak_v with_o she_o until_o she_o have_v promise_v to_o lead_v the_o same_o life_n as_o he_o do_v which_o have_v consent_v to_o he_o have_v a_o monastery_n build_v for_o she_o where_o she_o be_v abbess_n over_o a_o great_a many_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n 340_o and_o observe_v the_o rule_n which_o her_o brother_n give_v she_o they_o be_v clothe_v all_o in_o black_a with_o cross_n upon_o their_o vail_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o robe_n the_o nun_n of_o st._n basil_n be_v institute_v about_o the_o year_n 340_o by_o macrina_n his_o sister_n under_o her_o brother_n rule_n some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v canoness_n of_o st._n basil_n the_o acaemetes_n or_o studites_n begin_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 459_o but_o be_v whole_o destroy_v when_o the_o turk_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o those_o country_n some_o woman_n hermit_n in_o imitation_n of_o st._n anthony_n be_v see_v in_o egypt_n in_o the_o year_n 318_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o holy_a woman_n call_v syncletica_n and_o likewise_o at_o jerusalem_n under_o the_o abbess_n mary_n in_o the_o year_n 325._o some_o other_o who_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n anthony_n be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o in_o ethiopia_n they_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1325_o by_o mother_n imata_fw-la they_o have_v on_o their_o head_n a_o kind_n of_o a_o turban_n make_v with_o a_o stripe_a calico_n and_o on_o their_o shoulder_n a_o little_a cloak_n of_o yellow_a skin_n of_o goat_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o habit_n be_v either_o yellow_a or_o white_a not_o mind_v much_o the_o colour_n they_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o their_o prayer_n which_o they_o sell_v for_o money_n or_o by_o their_o work_n and_o be_v very_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a they_o never_o enter_v the_o church_n no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o woman_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o chaste_a but_o it_o be_v not_o account_v any_o great_a shame_n in_o those_o country_n to_o get_v child_n they_o likewise_o oftentimes_o get_v great_a belly_n the_o benedictine_n nun_n be_v found_v by_o scholastica_fw-la st._n benet_n sister_n who_o give_v they_o her_o brother_n rule_n in_o the_o year_n 530._o the_o benedictine_n nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n be_v institute_v by_o odo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o the_o benedictines_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o chesal_n benoist_n be_v reform_v about_o the_o year_n 1520_o by_o mother_n tovar_n abbess_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o charentan_n the_o reform_a benedictines_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o mount_n calvary_n be_v found_v by_o mother_n anthony_n of_o orleans_n princess_n of_o france_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o benedictine_n nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o camaldoli_n be_v institute_v by_o one_o romauld_n who_o be_v also_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1027._o the_o carthusian_n nun_n do_v follow_v the_o institution_n of_o st._n bruno_n but_o acknowledge_v mother_n beatrix_n a_o french_a woman_n for_o
austerity_n of_o the_o rule_n ought_v to_o be_v moderate_v to_o child_n and_o old_a man_n who_o shall_v have_v leave_n to_o breakfast_n in_o the_o morning_n chap._n xxxviii_o read_v aught_o to_o be_v appoint_v during_o their_o meal_n he_o who_o reads_z be_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o sunday_n and_o so_o to_o go_v on_o the_o whole_a week_n special_a prayer_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o at_o church_n that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o pride_n the_o monk_n must_v eat_v with_o silence_n and_o want_v any_o thing_n must_v ask_v for_o it_o rather_o by_o a_o sign_n than_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n chap._n thirty-nine_o he_o grant_v to_o his_o monk_n two_o different_a dish_n at_o dinner_n with_o some_o fruit_n and_o one_o pound_n of_o bread_n leave_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o abbot_n the_o diminish_n or_o increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o their_o food_n according_a to_o the_o season_n their_o labour_n and_o age_n and_o all_o without_o any_o superfluity_n he_o forbid_v eat_v meat_n to_o all_o but_o the_o sick_a chap._n xl_o he_o set_v down_o the_o measure_n of_o drink_n and_o allow_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o wine_n which_o they_o call_v hemina_n chap._n xli_o he_o order_v the_o hour_n for_o meal_n both_o for_o summer_n and_o winter_n at_o dinner_n and_o supper_n chap._n xlii_o he_o will_v have_v a_o spiritual_a lecture_n to_o be_v read_v every_o day_n before_o evening_n prayer_n after_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v very_o silent_a in_o the_o night_n chap._n xliii_o he_o order_v punishment_n for_o those_o who_o come_v late_o to_o church_n or_o to_o the_o table_n make_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o a_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o lazy-ones_a take_v from_o they_o their_o portion_n of_o wine_n or_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o whole_a allowance_n chap._n xliv_o punishment_n be_v also_o order_v for_o excommunicate_v monk_n to_o wit_n to_o prostrate_v themselves_o with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o church-gate_n every_o time_n that_o the_o friar_n go_v to_o sing_v their_o prayer_n chap._n xlv_o those_o who_o commit_v any_o fault_n in_o sing_v aught_o to_o humble_v themselves_o immediate_o before_o all_o chap._n xlvi_o those_o who_o commit_v any_o fault_n in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o break_v any_o thing_n aught_o to_o come_v present_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o accuse_v themselves_o of_o their_o transgression_n before_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o congregation_n chap._n xlvii_o the_o abbot_n ought_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o care_n of_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o to_o go_v to_o church_n and_o no_o body_n ought_v to_o sing_v or_o read_v there_o without_o his_o leave_n chap._n xlviii_o he_o order_v time_n both_o for_o work_v and_o for_o read_v three_o hour_n in_o the_o morning_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o work_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o must_v spend_v two_o hour_n in_o read_v after_o the_o morning-work_n be_v over_o chap._n xlix_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o observance_n of_o lent_n in_o which_o time_n he_o recommend_v particular_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o virtue_n and_o he_o attribute_n to_o presumption_n and_o sin_n all_o the_o penance_n inflict_v without_o their_o superior_n leave_v chap._n l._n those_o monk_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o labour_a or_o take_v a_o journey_n can_v meet_v at_o prayer-time_n with_o the_o other_o ought_v to_o say_v the_o same_o at_o the_o appoint_a hour_n wherever_o they_o be_v chap._n li._n those_o monk_n who_o go_v out_o upon_o business_n and_o can_v return_v the_o same_o day_n to_o their_o monastery_n ought_v not_o to_o eat_v abroad_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o abbot_n if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v chap._n lii_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n only_o design_v for_o prayer_n and_o according_o no_o other_o use_n must_v be_v make_v of_o it_o chap._n liii_o all_o guest_n or_o stranger_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o monastery_n as_o if_o they_o be_v christ_n himself_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o go_v with_o they_o to_o prayer_n then_o to_o adore_v christ_n in_o they_o by_o a_o humble_a prostration_n at_o their_o foot_n which_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n must_v wash_v but_o above_o all_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v much_o of_o the_o poor_a all_o the_o guest_n must_v be_v admit_v at_o the_o abbot_n table_n in_o a_o apartment_n by_o itself_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o break_v his_o fast_n to_o keep_v they_o company_n chap._n liv_o the_o monk_n ought_v to_o receive_v neither_o letter_n nor_o present_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o abbot_n chap._n lv_o he_o settle_v the_o clothes_n which_o his_o monk_n ought_v to_o wear_v chap._n lvi_o when_o there_o be_v no_o stranger_n in_o the_o monastery_n the_o abbot_n may_v call_v some_o of_o his_o monk_n to_o his_o table_n chap._n lvii_o the_o workman_n who_o live_v in_o the_o monastery_n aught_o to_o exercise_v their_o art_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o the_o money_n that_o come_v from_o their_o work_n must_v be_v common_a chap._n lviii_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o novice_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o denial_n hard_a word_n and_o other_o ill_a usage_n some_o day_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o monastery_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o whole_a year_n of_o probation_n during_o which_o time_n these_o rule_n shall_v be_v read_v to_o they_o every_o four_o month_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o profess_v by_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o promise_v stability_n among_o the_o monk_n the_o conversion_n of_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n obedience_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o saint_n and_o if_o ever_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o these_o rule_n they_o must_v expect_v no_o less_o than_o eternal_a damnation_n they_o ought_v to_o put_v as_o it_o be_v their_o seal_n to_o this_o promise_n by_o say_v three_o time_n this_o verse_n of_o the_o 118th_o psalm_n suscipe_fw-la i_o domine_fw-la secundum_fw-la eloquium_fw-la tuum_fw-la &_o vivam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la confundas_fw-la i_o ab_fw-la expectatione_n mea_fw-la after_o which_o they_o shall_v go_v and_o prostrate_v themselves_o at_o every_o monk_n foot_n and_o so_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o monk_n they_o must_v give_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o poor_a or_o to_o the_o monastery_n consider_v that_o from_o that_o very_a time_n they_o have_v not_o the_o disposal_n even_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v clothe_v with_o the_o monastic_a habit._n chap._n lix_o he_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o present_v child_n to_o the_o monastery_n as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o of_o the_o poor_a the_o parent_n must_v make_v the_o demand_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o child_n and_o present_v he_o to_o the_o altar_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v too_o young_a to_o do_v it_o themselves_o afterward_o the_o parent_n must_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n and_o before_o witness_n that_o they_o will_v never_o give_v nor_o permit_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o any_o temporal_a estate_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v take_v from_o they_o all_o occasion_n of_o leave_v the_o monastery_n chap._n lx_o if_o any_o priest_n require_v to_o be_v initiate_v a_o monk_n after_o have_v prove_v he_o by_o delay_n that_o he_o be_v receive_v that_o they_o make_v he_o sit_v near_o the_o abbot_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o every_o observance_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o presume_v to_o exercise_v any_o sacerdotal_a function_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o abbot_n that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v proportionable_o observe_v towards_o the_o clerk_n chap._n lxi_o he_o order_n that_o they_o permit_v those_o monk_n that_o be_v stranger_n who_o desire_v to_o make_v any_o stay_n in_o the_o monastery_n to_o remain_v there_o and_o if_o they_o serve_v to_o edification_n they_o may_v be_v entreat_v to_o fix_v there_o their_o continual_a abode_n chap._n lxii_o those_o monk_n who_o shall_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v ordain_v priest_n ought_v not_o thereupon_o to_o grow_v proud_a but_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o rule_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o to_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v set_v over_o they_o otherwise_o after_o a_o due_a correction_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o must_v be_v expel_v the_o monastery_n chap._n lxiii_o he_o establish_v the_o order_n of_o precedence_n among_o the_o monk_n which_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o profession_n the_o first_o comer_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n and_o the_o young_a that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o who_o come_v last_o shall_v give_v place_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o their_o senior_n chap._n lxiu_o the_o abbot_n must_v be_v elect_v by_o
monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 1_o patriarchae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la religionis_fw-la 2_o abbas_n sacri_fw-la monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 3_o dux_n &_o 4_o princept_n omnium_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o religiosorum_fw-la 5_o vice-cancellarius_a regnorum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la siciliae_fw-la jerusalem_n &_o hungariae_n 6_o come_v &_o 7_o rector_n campaniae_n terrae_fw-la laboris_fw-la maritimaeque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la 8_o vice-imperator_a &_o 9_o princeps_fw-la pacis_fw-la title_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o montcassin_n 1_o patriarch_n of_o the_o sacred_a religion_n 2_o abbot_n of_o the_o sacred_a monastery_n of_o cassin_n 3_o duke_n and_o 4_o prince_n of_o all_o abbot_n and_o religious_a 5_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hungaria_n 6_o count_n and_o 7_o governor_n of_o campania_n and_o ferrra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n and_o of_o the_o maritime_a province_n 8_o vice-emperor_n and_o 9_o prince_n of_o peace_n they_o want_v but_o three_o step_n more_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o top_n of_o that_o ladder_n of_o humility_n which_o st_n benet_n have_v build_v in_o his_o rule_n all_o the_o favour_n which_o one_o may_v show_v to_o st._n benet_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o excuse_v his_o intention_n and_o to_o say_v that_o when_o he_o permit_v his_o monk_n to_o possess_v so_o much_o in_o common_a he_o do_v not_o foresee_v the_o ill_a use_n they_o will_v make_v of_o it_o and_o to_o what_o excess_n of_o delicacy_n and_o pride_n it_o will_v carry_v they_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n since_o the_o year_n 543_o to_o 940._o when_o begin_v the_o first_o reformation_n dial._n benet_n when_o live_v send_v two_o of_o his_o most_o belove_a disciple_n maurus_n and_o placidus_n one_o into_o france_n and_o the_o other_o into_o sicily_n for_o to_o find_v there_o some_o monastery_n they_o make_v there_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o wonderful_a progress_n by_o the_o favourable_a disposition_n of_o several_a great_a lord_n who_o do_v help_v they_o in_o their_o design_n it_o happen_v also_o beyond_o benet_n intention_n and_o by_o a_o particular_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o draw_v good_a from_o evil_a when_o he_o please_v that_o some_o year_n after_o his_o death_n many_o of_o his_o monastery_n become_v well_o endow_v college_n wherein_o youth_n be_v instruct_v and_o science_n do_v flourish_v because_o as_o in_o that_o time_n the_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o yet_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o be_v late_o bring_v over_o to_o it_o there_o be_v need_n of_o good_a learned_a man_n to_o convert_v and_o confirm_v the_o people_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_a prince_n consider_v bened._n the_o advantage_n of_o retirement_n for_o study_n and_o that_o benet_n rule_n do_v contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n statute_n very_o proper_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o college_n they_o found_v many_o monastery_n of_o his_o order_n with_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v teach_v in_o they_o not_o only_o their_o young_a monk_n but_o all_o other_o who_o will_v come_v there_o to_o board_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o manual_a labour_n which_o according_a to_o st._n benet_n rule_n take_v up_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v shorten_v if_o not_o quite_o release_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o student_n and_o those_o who_o have_v not_o wit_n enough_o in_o their_o head_n to_o apply_v themselves_o serious_o to_o study_n and_o to_o compose_v book_n find_v enough_o in_o their_o finger_n to_o transcribe_v bind_v and_o guild_v they_o this_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n do_v furnish_v all_o the_o monastery_n with_o excellent_a library_n that_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o their_o study_n because_o print_v not_o be_v use_v in_o those_o time_n all_o book_n be_v in_o write_v be_v extreme_a dear_a and_o those_o secular_o who_o have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o library_n of_o monk_n be_v not_o able_a to_o have_v many_o this_o give_v then_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o the_o religious_a of_o become_v learn_v and_o what_o encourage_v they_o more_o yet_o be_v that_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o learning_n they_o be_v call_v to_o bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n even_o to_o the_o papacy_n itself_o in_o a_o old_a table_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n i_o find_v 28_o pope_n 200_o cardinal_n 1600_o archbishop_n 4000_o bishop_n the_o principal_a monastery_n where_o study_n and_o learned_a man_n do_v flourish_v with_o great_a reputation_n be_v those_o of_o fulda_n milan_n hirsauge_n auxerre_n st._n martin_n of_o treves_n hirsfeld_n rheims_n st._n gall_n st._n denis_n wissembourg_n malmesbury_n in_o england_n corbie_n neubourg_n altendorf_n luxevil_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o may_v prove_v perhaps_o too_o tedious_a hirsaug_fw-mi in_o a_o word_n if_o we_o believe_v tritemius_fw-la towards_o the_o year_n 840._o almost_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n be_v learned_a academy_n and_o school_n in_o which_o be_v teach_v not_o only_a divinity_n and_o philosophy_n but_o also_o mathematics_n music_n rhetoric_n poetry_n the_o hebrew_n arabic_a greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n these_o be_v the_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o monk_n very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o our_o time_n it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n become_v so_o rich_a by_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a gift_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n give_v they_o as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o learned_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o abbot_n become_v themselves_o great_a and_o mighty_a lord_n and_o get_v monast_n magnificent_a title_n the_o abbot_n of_o auria_n the_o rich_a in_o germany_n have_v yearly_o 60000_o golden_a crown_n and_o in_o his_o monastery_n be_v receive_v none_o but_o prince_n earl_n and_o baron_n the_o abbey_n of_o weissembourg_n of_o fulda_n and_o of_o st._n gall_n in_o germany_n do_v possess_v yet●innumerable_a riches_n and_o their_o abbot_n be_v duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n one_o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n gall_v enter_v into_o strasbourg_n on_o a_o public_a occasion_n with_o a_o retinue_n of_o 1000_o horse_n shall_v i_o treat_v here_o in_o particular_a of_o all_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o make_v a_o great_a volume_n they_o be_v former_o above_o 15000_o in_o number_n but_o they_o be_v now_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o found_v monastery_n be_v very_o various_a i_o shall_v here_o relate_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a motive_n which_o give_v rise_v to_o these_o foundation_n chap._n xi_o what_o be_v the_o motive_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o so_o many_o monastery_n some_z as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v have_v a_o motive_n thereto_o the_o make_v atonement_n for_o their_o extorsion_n parricide_n and_o robbery_n and_o hope_v they_o have_v do_v it_o in_o great_a measure_n by_o employ_v part_n of_o what_o they_o have_v pillage_v or_o steal_v in_o sound_v monastery_n such_o be_v the_o infatuation_n of_o those_o time_n other_o indeed_o carry_v by_o a_o true_o noble_a spirit_n and_o good_a zeal_n found_v many_o of_o they_o to_o favour_n virtue_n and_o letter_n witness_n oswaldus_n king_n of_o england_n who_o found_v several_a ut_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o eccles_n iis_fw-la bonis_fw-la literis_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la imbui_fw-la ac_fw-la erudiri_fw-la posset_n to_o the_o end_n that_o youth_n shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o they_o both_o in_o learning_n and_o good_a manner_n not_o very_o long_o after_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o proper_a merit_n and_o of_o apply_v the_o merit_n of_o one_o man_n to_o another_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n the_o most_o impious_a and_o wicked_a undertake_v to_o lay_v foundation_n with_o this_o infamous_a bargain_n that_o while_o they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n and_o sinful_a course_n the_o monk_n shall_v pray_v and_o merit_v heaven_n for_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n a_o four_o reason_n which_o persuade_v a_o great_a many_o person_n towards_o the_o end_n particular_o of_o the_o ten_o century_n to_o find_v monastery_n be_v a_o false_a opinion_n they_o have_v imbibe_v that_o the_o world_n will_v come_v to_o a_o end_n with_o that_o age._n this_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o donation_n of_o those_o 2._o time_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la perpetrandum_fw-la est_fw-la unicuique_fw-la hominum_fw-la quam_fw-la vel●citer_fw-la tempora_fw-la caduca_fw-la praetereunt_fw-la &_o futura_fw-la appropriant_fw-la ideo_fw-la penset_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la apud_fw-la semetipsum_fw-la si_fw-la habeat_fw-la unde_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tribuere_fw-la valeat_fw-la ad_fw-la venerabilia_fw-la loca_fw-la pro_fw-la remedio_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o sempiterna_fw-la requie_n cum_fw-la beato_n petro_n &_o andraea_n paradysum_fw-la
xii_o francis_n tire_v both_o by_o his_o travel_n and_o preach_n withdraw_v himself_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n to_o mount_v alverne_n one_o of_o the_o high_a of_o the_o apennine_a in_o italy_n to_o give_v himself_o there_o whole_o to_o contemplation_n he_o fast_v there_o at_o his_o arrival_n forty_o day_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o have_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o search_v what_o may_v be_v more_o peculiar_o please_v to_o god_n he_o think_v this_o can_v not_o be_v better_o do_v than_o in_o suffer_v in_o his_o body_n the_o same_o pain_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n christ_n be_v so_o much_o please_v with_o this_o thought_n of_o francis_n that_o he_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o form_n of_o a_o seraphim_n nail_v to_o a_o cross_n and_o make_v the_o same_o print_n on_o the_o side_n foot_n and_o hand_n of_o francis_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o own_o body_n 228._o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o the_o conformity_n that_o not_o only_a st._n francis_n hand_n and_o foot_n be_v pierce_v but_o the_o nail_n appear_v visible_o in_o they_o second_o that_o the_o head_n of_o these_o nail_n though_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v like_o in_o colour_n to_o the_o sinew_n and_o flesh_n of_o which_o they_o be_v form_v yet_o be_v all_o black_n three_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nail_n be_v longish_n and_o beat_v down_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v forge_v with_o a_o hammer_n four_o the_o stigmata_n or_o mark_n be_v print_v in_o the_o most_o brawny_a and_o cartilaginous_a part_n five_o the_o nail_n though_o compose_v of_o sinew_n be_v hard_o and_o solid_a as_o iron_n six_o the_o point_n of_o the_o nail_n go_v quite_o through_o a_o considerable_a length_n on_o the_o other_o side_n seven_o though_o these_o nail_n of_o flesh_n go_v through_o both_o foot_n and_o hand_n these_o member_n be_v not_o for_o this_o deform_a or_o shrink_v eight_o the_o nail_n be_v separate_v from_o all_o the_o 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christ_n and_o francis_n 15._o another_o witness_n of_o it_o be_v pope_n gregory_n the_o ix_o who_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n of_o this_o history_n be_v visit_v by_o st._n francis_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o reproach_v his_o incredulity_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o a_o unbelieve_a friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n who_o he_o bid_v to_o feel_v his_o wound_n as_o another_o thomas_n bonaventura_n a_o noble_a roman_a lady_n see_v a_o image_n of_o st._n francis_n in_o which_o the_o limner_n have_v forget_v to_o express_v the_o sacred_a stigmata_fw-la be_v so_o much_o trouble_v at_o it_o that_o immediate_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n who_o will_v humour_v the_o piety_n of_o this_o lady_n the_o image_n appear_v with_o all_o its_o wound_n bonaventura_n a_o canon_n who_o name_n be_v roger_n refuse_v to_o believe_v the_o stigmatization_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v by_o a_o divine_a vengeance_n stigmatise_v himself_o and_o feel_v intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o hand_n foot_n and_o side_n until_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v and_o confess_v his_o fault_n dei_fw-la a_o dominican_n friar_n lodging_n in_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n where_o he_o see_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n francis_n with_o the_o stigmata_fw-la be_v so_o much_o incense_v at_o it_o that_o he_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o blacken_v it_o all_o over_o but_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o image_n by_o a_o miracle_n appear_v handsome_a than_o the_o day_n before_o the_o dominican_n still_o more_o vex_v go_v the_o follow_a night_n with_o a_o knife_n to_o scrape_v out_o the_o mark_n but_o by_o god_n permission_n there_o spring_v out_o from_o the_o print_v so_o much_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o staunch_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o full_a of_o tender_a compassion_n obtain_v by_o their_o prayer_n his_o pardon_n from_o st._n francis_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o stigmata_fw-la that_o these_o cunning_a friar_n glorify_v their_o holy_a founder_n but_o they_o publish_v moreover_o that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n have_v bring_v very_o often_o her_o child_n jesus_n from_o heaven_n throw_v he_o into_o his_o arm_n to_o kiss_v 18._o they_o dare_v also_o blasphemous_o to_o publish_v that_o their_o st._n francis_n be_v great_a than_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o all_o the_o apostle_n for_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v 231._o brother_n lion_n who_o have_v be_v companion_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v no_o less_o busy_a than_o the_o other_o to_o bring_v grist_n to_o the_o mill._n he_o do_v protest_v if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v several_a time_n his_o holy_a father_n raise_v up_o on_o high_a in_o the_o air_n while_o he_o be_v at_o prayer_n 66._o a_o rich_a merchant_n see_v in_o a_o dream_n st._n francis_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a side_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n hold_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o friar_n he_o be_v so_o much_o move_v by_o this_o vision_n that_o he_o give_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o franciscan_n who_o begin_v already_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o poverty_n and_o become_v one_o of_o their_o order_n 2._o i_o can_v forbear_v relate_v here_o one_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o miracle_n that_o happen_v here_o in_o england_n though_o the_o recital_n of_o it_o may_v seem_v long_o yet_o i_o hope_v not_o tedious_a the_o friar_n minor_n of_o st._n francis_n have_v pass_v into_o england_n and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o oxford_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o rain_n and_o ill_a wether_n to_o take_v shelter_n in_o a_o abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n situate_v in_o a_o wood._n a_o young_a monk_n espy_v they_o and_o take_v they_o by_o their_o ridiculous_a habit_n to_o be_v some_o juggler_n run_v immediate_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o abbot_n who_o in_o hope_n of_o have_v some_o good_a sport_n with_o his_o monk_n bid_v they_o come_v in_o but_o they_o have_v make_v they_o understand_v they_o be_v poor_a friar_n who_o come_v to_o implore_v their_o charity_n the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o door_n there_o be_v only_o a_o young_a monk_n who_o take_v pity_n on_o they_o convey_v they_o secret_o into_o a_o hay_n loft_n and_o there_o give_v they_o bread_n and_o beer_n recommend_v himself_o to_o their_o prayer_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o in_o his_o sleep_n he_o see_v jesus_n christ_n sit_v upon_o a_o bright_a throne_n who_o with_o a_o angry_a look_n and_o a_o terrible_a voice_n say_v go_v and_o bring_v before_o i_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o monastery_n which_o be_v perform_v according_o he_o see_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o poor_a beggar_n come_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o brother_n minor_n it_o be_v st._n francis_n himself_n this_o man_n make_v his_o bitter_a complaint_n 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under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o clothe_v as_o the_o capucines_n except_o that_o their_o clothes_n be_v long_o and_o they_o have_v a_o scapulary_a the_o penitent_a nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n in_o high_a germany_n after_o have_v live_v some_o while_n in_o their_o monastery_n they_o go_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o live_v single_a or_o two_o together_o in_o a_o little_a house_n with_o a_o little_a chapel_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a hermit_n eat_v almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o herb_n and_o root_n they_o have_v a_o short_a gray_a colour_a gown_n gird_v with_o a_o cord_n go_v barefooted_a or_o with_o wooden-shoe_n the_o nun_n sack-bearer_n be_v establish_v in_o france_n by_o st._n lovis_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1261_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o mother_n blanca_n but_o both_o the_o nun_n and_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o same_o order_n be_v suppress_v before_o his_o death_n they_o be_v clothe_v with_o sack_n and_o 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knowledge_n of_o this_o new_a gospel_n the_o rule_n dictate_v by_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n chap._n i._n christ_n say_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o humility_n chastity_n and_o wilful_a poverty_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o order_n that_o both_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o nun_n aught_o to_o possess_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o farthing_n neither_o touch_n with_o their_o finger_n gold_n or_o silver_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o their_o work_n of_o embroidery_n with_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o abbess_n chap._n two_o christ_n prescribe_v the_o form_n of_o their_o bed_n blanket_n bolster_n and_o pillow_n chap._n iii._o christ_n set_v down_o all_o the_o habit_n and_o vail_n of_o the_o nun_n both_o for_o summer_n and_o winter_n order_n that_o their_o vail_n be_v pin_v with_o three_o pin_n and_o that_o there_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o a_o little_a crown_n of_o 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