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order_n account_n act_v action_n 17 3 6.5818 4 false
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A69842 An account of the first voyages and discoveries made by the Spaniards in America containing the most exact relation hitherto publish'd, of their unparallel'd cruelties on the Indians, in the destruction of above forty millions of people : with the propositions offer'd to the King of Spain to prevent the further ruin of the West-Indies / by Don Bartholomew de las Casas, Bishop of Chiapa, who was an eye-witness of their cruelties ; illustrated with cuts ; to which is added, The art of travelling, shewing how a man may dispose his travels to the best advantage.; Selections. English. 1699 Casas, Bartolomé de las, 1474-1566. 1699 (1699) Wing C797; ESTC R21602 188,943 313

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inherit_v from_o their_o ancestor_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n and_o mahometan_n who_o be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n for_o this_o they_o expose_v their_o royal_a person_n to_o imminent_a danger_n when_o they_o attempt_v to_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grenada_n to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a title_n and_o which_o they_o at_o length_n reduce_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o catholic_a church_n another_o reason_n to_o their_o advantage_n be_v that_o they_o send_v the_o famous_a christopher_n columbus_n to_o america_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o chief_a admiral_n of_o the_o west-indies_n when_o he_o have_v discover_v those_o rich_a and_o vast_a country_n xvi_o proposition_n the_o pope_n may_v well_o choose_v they_o as_o the_o most_o proper_a person_n to_o establish_v christianity_n in_o the_o new_a world_n just_a as_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o his_o son_n to_o be_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n but_o if_o this_o choice_n shall_v in_o the_o issue_n become_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o faith_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v revoke_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v forbid_v all_o other_o christian_a prince_n to_o send_v missionary_n into_o the_o indies_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o whoever_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o this_o prohibition_n will_v grievous_o offend_v god_n xvii_o proposition_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v the_o lawful_a sovereign_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o the_o new_a world_n therefore_o this_o universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o indies_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v belong_v to_o they_o xviii_o proposition_n the_o sovereign_a empire_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v over_o the_o indies_n oblige_v the_o natural_a king_n of_o those_o subject_v nation_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n xix_o proposition_n all_o the_o natural_a king_n and_o prince_n all_o the_o nation_n city_n and_o community_n of_o the_o indies_n over_o who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v acquire_v a_o lawful_a right_n aught_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v say_v since_o they_o have_v free_o and_o voluntary_o receive_v the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o baptism_n but_o before_o they_o receive_v it_o or_o submit_v to_o christianity_n and_o before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v acquire_v any_o right_n over_o they_o they_o depend_v on_o no_o tribunal_n nor_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o judge_n in_o the_o world_n xx_o proposition_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o choose_v out_o and_o send_v into_o the_o indies_n such_o minister_n 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charitable_a method_n humility_n and_o the_o good_a example_n of_o a_o holy_a and_o regular_a way_n of_o live_v be_v to_o be_v employ_v to_o gain_v upon_o all_o infidel_n especial_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o easy_a temper_n and_o ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n they_o ought_v moreover_o to_o be_v engage_v by_o present_n and_o we_o shall_v with_o alacrity_n give_v they_o a_o share_n of_o what_o we_o have_v without_o regard_v their_o riches_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o the_o god_n who_o the_o christian_n worship_n be_v good_a just_a and_o gracious_a they_o will_v more_o ready_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o word_n and_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o forsake_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o false_a go_n xxiii_o proposition_n to_o go_v about_o to_o subdue_v the_o indian_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v a_o course_n utter_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o be_v full_a of_o kindness_n grace_n and_o love_n it_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n which_o mahomet_n and_o the_o roman_n before_o he_o use_v to_o spoil_v and_o conquer_v the_o world_n and_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n to_o this_o day_n take_v the_o same_o course_n but_o it_o be_v unjust_a tyrannical_a infamous_a and_o unworthy_a of_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o blasphemous_a reflection_n on_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o sad_a experience_n since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v exercise_v so_o many_o cruelty_n on_o the_o indian_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o god_n we_o worship_v be_v the_o most_o unjust_a unmerciful_a and_o cruel_a of_o all_o god_n therefore_o the_o way_n of_o violence_n and_o severity_n will_v be_v a_o invincible_a obstacle_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indian_n xxiv_o proposition_n it_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v that_o infidel_n will_v always_o oppose_v such_o as_o attempt_v to_o invade_v their_o country_n in_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n so_o that_o to_o go_v about_o to_o subdue_v they_o as_o the_o proper_a way_n to_o convert_v they_o be_v to_o lose_v time_n and_o ruin_v so_o holy_a a_o enterprise_n xxv_o proposition_n from_o the_o time_n when_o christopher_n columbus_n discover_v the_o indies_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v always_o express_o forbid_v their_o subject_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o indian_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v show_v no_o authority_n or_o permission_n that_o be_v ever_o give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n in_o the_o new_a world_n or_o if_o they_o can_v show_v any_o such_o commission_n they_o be_v forge_v or_o have_v be_v surreptitious_o obtain_v by_o false_a information_n invent_v to_o obtain_v a_o power_n of_o take_v away_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o indian_n or_o of_o make_v they_o slave_n with_o impunity_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o 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heaven_n and_o earth_n cry_v aloud_o against_o the_o violence_n they_o have_v offer_v the_o poor_a american_n xxvii_o proposition_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n oblige_v to_o establish_v so_o good_a a_o government_n in_o the_o indies_n by_o cause_v those_o indian_a law_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v good_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o by_o abolish_n the_o bad_a which_o be_v less_o numerous_a than_o the_o other_o that_o nothing_o contrary_a to_o good_a manner_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o civil_a policy_n may_v be_v tolerate_v and_o the_o most_o likely_a way_n to_o succeed_v in_o such_o a_o design_n be_v to_o publish_v the_o gospel_n among_o those_o people_n by_o which_o mean_v both_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o that_o of_o the_o indian_n will_v be_v provide_v for_o effectual_o xxviii_o proposition_n the_o devil_n can_v never_o have_v invent_v any_o thing_n more_o pernicious_a for_o the_o extirpation_n
of_o spain_n a_o very_a good_a christian_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o catholic_a religion_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o preach_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o conversion_n of_o numerous_a nation_n and_o the_o government_n of_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v with_o lenity_n and_o prudence_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v maintain_v among_o they_o and_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n inspire_v into_o they_o which_o be_v a_o employ_v too_o great_a for_o any_o but_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o holy_a see_v have_v choose_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o two_o considerable_a circumstance_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o clause_n add_v in_o the_o commission_n we_o rely_v upon_o your_o fidelity_n prudence_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o 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such_o base_a action_n in_o seize_v these_o indian_n contrary_a to_o their_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v treat_v they_o like_o friend_n let_v any_o one_o now_o make_v reflection_n on_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o see_v if_o they_o have_v any_o appearance_n of_o right_a to_o reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o america_n as_o they_o do_v to_o such_o a_o miserable_a state_n of_o bondage_n it_o be_v resolve_v among_o the_o dominican_n friar_n to_o send_v some_o of_o their_o order_n to_o display_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o indian_n that_o live_v in_o the_o gross_a darkness_n of_o idolatry_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n they_o first_o send_v one_o that_o be_v a_o licentiate_a in_o divinity_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o piety_n and_o virtue_n who_o take_v with_o he_o a_o lay-brother_n they_o both_o go_v through_o this_o country_n to_o seek_v a_o commodious_a place_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n and_o confer_v 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vessel_n that_o shall_v go_v to_o hispaniola_n to_o procure_v their_o prince_n and_o princess_n to_o be_v send_v back_o according_o asleep_o vessel_n be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n prepare_v for_o this_o voyage_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o opportunity_n to_o write_v to_o hispaniola_n to_o engage_v these_o robber_n to_o restore_v their_o prey_n which_o they_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o governor_n of_o that_o island_n have_v have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o booty_n these_o good_a friar_n who_o have_v give_v their_o word_n to_o the_o indian_n that_o their_o prince_n alfonso_n and_o his_o princess_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o in_o four_o month_n see_v twice_o four_o month_n elapse_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o their_o return_n be_v oblige_v to_o prepare_v for_o death_n there_o be_v now_o no_o way_n to_o avoid_v shed_v their_o blood_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o his_o service_n which_o sacrifice_n they_o have_v offer_v in_o the_o ready_a disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o suffer_v before_o they_o come_v from_o spain_n in_o short_a they_o be_v massacre_v by_o the_o indian_n who_o believe_v they_o be_v accomplice_n of_o the_o forementioned_a treachery_n and_o think_v their_o suspicion_n well_o found_v because_o the_o friar_n have_v promise_v to_o redress_v their_o grievance_n in_o four_o month_n time_n and_o yet_o they_o see_v these_o promise_n produce_v no_o effect_n beside_o these_o barbarian_n make_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o those_o religious_a man_n that_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n only_o to_o instruct_v and_o preach_v to_o they_o and_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n who_o go_v thither_o only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o rob_v '_o they_o however_o these_o good_a father_n be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n and_o one_o may_v without_o scruple_n place_v they_o in_o the_o order_n of_o martyr_n and_o conclude_v they_o be_v now_o enjoy_v god_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o heaven_n they_o obedient_o resign_v themselves_o to_o go_v into_o america_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o have_v no_o other_o intention_n in_o their_o voyage_n but_o that_o of_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o these_o idolater_n and_o of_o put_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o suffer_v any_o hardship_n or_o even_o death_n itself_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o so_o pious_a a_o design_n the_o cruel_a treatment_n the_o indian_n meet_v with_o from_o the_o spaniard_n occasion_v they_o likewise_o to_o kill_v two_o dominican_n friar_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v in_o these_o province_n near_o the_o gulf_n of_o codera_n a_o city_n the_o prince_n of_o which_o be_v name_v higuerote_n who_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o amicable_a temper_n and_o his_o subject_n civil_a and_o complaisant_a when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v first_o ashore_o in_o his_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n treat_v they_o with_o abundance_n of_o kindness_n they_o supply_v they_o with_o 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entertain_v in_o it_o as_o they_o can_v expect_v to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o while_o this_o country_n thus_o enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n a_o spanish_a captain_n come_v ashore_o there_o invite_v divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o come_v on_o board_v his_o vessel_n which_o they_o often_o do_v from_o the_o entire_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o the_o repeat_v promise_v the_o spaniard_n make_v they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v they_o no_o injury_n at_o length_n when_o many_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o ship_n the_o captain_n give_v a_o signal_n to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n and_o sail_v direct_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n john_n where_o he_o sell_v all_o the_o poor_a creature_n who_o he_o have_v thus_o perfidious_o surprise_v i_o soon_o after_o arrive_v in_o the_o same_o island_n where_o i_o see_v this_o robber_n and_o have_v a_o particular_a account_n give_v i_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o villainous_a action_n and_o