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A50248 A defence of the answer and arguments of the synod met at Boston in the year 1662 concerning the subject of Baptism and consociation of churches against the reply made thereto, by the Reverend Mr. John Davenport, pastor of the church at New-Haven, in his treatise entituled Another essay for investigation of the truth &c. : together with an answer to the apologetical preface set before that essay, by some of the elders who were members of the Synod above-mentioned. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669. 1664 (1664) Wing M1271; ESTC W19818 155,430 150

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propos._n except_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o in_o church-order_n for_o the_o synod_n think_v that_o as_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o church-membership_a in_o their_o minority_n so_o they_o still_o continue_v therein_o and_o the_o contrary_n we_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v prove_v as_o for_o the_o shechemite_n etc._n etc._n circumcision_n may_v be_v profane_v when_o administer_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o baptism_n not_o so_o when_o administer_v to_o the_o child_n in_o question_n for_o if_o the_o former_a be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n yet_o these_o be_v and_o whereas_o the_o former_a be_v vile_a and_o vicious_a in_o their_o life_n these_o other_o be_v far_o from_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o former_a and_o these_o speak_v of_o but_o a_o vast_a difference_n and_o we_o may_v add_v further_o that_o as_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o those_o shechemite_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o church-relation_n and_o conversation_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o latter_a these_o be_v far_o better_o than_o sundry_a that_o abode_n in_o the_o family_n of_o jacob_n to_o who_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o circumcision_n be_v lawful_o administer_v we_o may_v instance_n in_o simeon_n and_o levi_n who_o commit_v that_o odious_a cruelty_n and_o bloodshedding_a for_o which_o their_o father_n lay_v such_o a_o curse_n upon_o they_o a_o little_a afore_o his_o death_n gen._n 49._o and_o if_o circumcision_n be_v lawful_o administer_v to_o the_o child_n of_o these_o they_o abide_v in_o the_o family_n of_o jacob_n how_o can_v baptism_n lawful_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o child_n in_o question_n or_o be_v say_v to_o be_v profane_v when_o administer_v to_o they_o since_o they_o be_v child_n of_o parent_n who_o be_v once_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o be_v never_o cast_v out_o nor_o deserve_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o do_v still_o continue_v therein_o and_o for_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v far_o from_o any_o such_o scandal_n and_o crime_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n aforesaid_a one_o end_n of_o baptism_n now_o as_o it_o be_v of_o circumcision_n then_o be_v to_o seal_v church-communion_n 1_o cor._n 12.13_o and_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o party_n baptize_v into_o the_o family_n of_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n ans._n this_o be_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o deny_v baptism_n to_o the_o child_n in_o question_n except_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o parent_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o his_o family_n which_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o see_v prove_v the_o regular_a and_o lawful_a use_n of_o baptism_n now_o as_o of_o circumcision_n of_o old_a presuppose_v both_o god_n promise_n and_o his_o faith_n viz._n faith_n for_o justification_n with_o abraham_n who_o be_v to_o use_v it_o either_o upon_o himself_o or_o upon_o his_o infant_n to_o use_v it_o be_v not_o so_o qualify_v visible_o be_v it_o not_o a_o treacherous_a usurp_a of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n ans._n neither_o do_v this_o make_v against_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o child_n in_o question_n forasmuch_o as_o their_o parent_n and_o they_o be_v under_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o the_o parent_n be_v qualify_v as_o in_o the_o five_o proposition_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v faith_n visible_o as_o be_v show_v by_o the_o synod_n in_o their_o argument_n for_o confirm_v that_o proposition_n and_o in_o this_o defence_n former_o sure_o it_o be_v these_o parent_n may_v as_o well_o be_v think_v to_o have_v faith_n visible_o as_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n aforementioned_a and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v culpable_a for_o carnal_a dissension_n go_v to_o law_n fornication_n vncleanness_n and_o not_o repent_v thereof_o 1_o cor._n 1._o &_o 3_o &_o 6._o and_o 2_o cor._n 12._o and_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o profess_v christianity_n we_o suppose_v the_o reverend_a author_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o their_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v and_o the_o child_n of_o jacob_n son_n circumcise_v and_o that_o this_o in_o they_o be_v no_o treacherous_a usurp_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o therefore_o much_o less_o can_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o person_n qualify_v as_o in_o the_o five_o proposition_n though_o the_o seal_n of_o baptism_n be_v administer_v to_o their_o child_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a these_o person_n be_v far_o from_o such_o offensiveness_n as_o be_v in_o those_o corinthian_n and_o in_o reuben_n simeon_n and_o levi_n but_o be_v much_o more_o innocent_a yea_o commendable_a so_o much_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o synod_n for_o confirm_v this_o six_o proposition_n against_o what_o the_o reverend_a author_n in_o his_o answer_n thereto_o say_v in_o his_o digression_n and_o turn_v back_o to_o the_o proposition_n forego_v the_o three_o reason_n of_o the_o synod_n for_o this_o six_o proposition_n be_v because_o god_n accept_v that_o as_o do_v in_o his_o service_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a desire_n and_o endeavour_v albeit_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v hinder_v as_o in_o david_n to_o build_v the_o temple_n 1_o king_n 8._o in_o abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n heb._n 11.17_o and_o in_o that_o of_o alm_n 2_o cor._n 8.12_o as_o in_o such_o as_o be_v say_v to_o be_v martyr_n in_o voto_fw-la and_o baptise_a in_fw-la voto_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o desire_n that_o way_n though_o their_o desire_n be_v not_o actual_o accomplish_v to_o which_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o reverend_a author_n be_v that_o this_o may_v hold_v in_o private_a service_n so_o that_o there_o god_n accept_v the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n when_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v hinder_v but_o in_o public_a service_n he_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o that_o as_o do_v which_o be_v not_o do_v so_o far_o as_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o public_a state_n and_o order_n whatever_o their_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n have_v be_v and_o he_o instance_v in_o one_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o minister_n and_o yet_o may_v not_o do_v the_o act_n of_o that_o office_n afore_o he_o be_v in_o office_n and_o in_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o join_v to_o the_o church_n but_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o seal_n afore_o they_o be_v so_o join_v whereto_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o what_o be_v here_o say_v be_v insufficient_a as_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o concern_v such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o church-state_n and_o order_n as_o if_o desire_v after_o that_o state_n be_v enough_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o it_o though_o their_o actual_a enter_v be_v hinder_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o synod_n speak_v not_o of_o such_o but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v church-member_n already_o only_o have_v be_v inevitable_o hinder_v from_o such_o act_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o five_o proposition_n which_o act_n be_v not_o at_o all_o speak_v of_o for_o attain_v church-membership_a for_o that_o state_n the_o synod_n account_n that_o they_o have_v attain_v already_o but_o the_o act_n mention_v be_v clear_o speak_v of_o for_o another_o purpose_n viz._n for_o the_o more_o orderly_o clear_a and_o edify_a manner_n of_o administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o their_o child_n themselves_o though_o be_v in_o the_o state_n and_o order_n of_o church-member_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o synod_n speak_v of_o such_o person_n and_o of_o act_n for_o such_o a_o end_n viz._n of_o person_n already_o in_o church-estate_n and_o act_v for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a and_o here_o in_o this_o six_o proposition_n of_o obtain_v that_o end_n though_o their_o act_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v be_v inevitable_o hinder_v whereas_o the_o reverend_a author_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o church-state_n and_o order_n at_o all_o though_o they_o do_v desire_v it_o and_o of_o they_o he_o say_v that_o these_o desire_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o their_o admission_n unto_o church-priviledge_n when_o their_o actual_a enter_v into_o church-state_n be_v hinder_v between_o which_o and_o those_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o synod_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n so_o that_o if_o what_o he_o faith_n be_v grant_v yet_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o synod_n be_v nothing_o hinder_v thereby_o but_o though_o desire_n of_o office_n or_o of_o church-estate_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o one_o or_o
give_v up_o themselves_o and_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o church_n and_o subject_n themselves_o to_o christ_n government_n therein_o that_o these_o we_o say_v may_v be_v deny_v or_o debar_v from_o church-membership_a or_o baptism_n upon_o their_o desire_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o multitude_n baptize_v by_o john_n baptist_n and_o by_o christ_n i_o e._n by_o his_o disciple_n at_o his_o order_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ministry_n or_o the_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v count_v believer_n and_o baptize_v after_o christ_n ascension_n too_o much_o addict_v unto_o judaisme_n act_v 21.20_o &_o 15.1_o or_o the_o number_n baptize_v by_o philip_n in_o samaria_n and_o by_o the_o apostle_n in_o other_o place_n upon_o a_o short_a time_n of_o instruction_n and_o when_o they_o be_v move_v and_o take_v 〈…〉_z and_o of_o who_o many_o prove_v corrupt_a and_o degenerate_a afterward_o as_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n corinthian_n and_o other_o place_n sh●w_v that_o they_o do_v we_o say_v at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o excel_v the_o person_n describe_v in_o the_o synod_n five_o proposition_n take_v all_o thing_n together_o or_o that_o they_o have_v more_o to_o render_v they_o visible_a believer_n upon_o a_o just_a account_n then_o those_o have_v but_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a reason_n that_o be_v here_o render_v by_o our_o brethren_n why_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o synod_n will_v not_o render_v a_o person_n a_o subject_a of_o baptism_n viz._n because_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o unbeliever_n and_o yet_o c●me_v up_o to_o all_o that_o the_o synod_n have_v say_v in_o their_o five_o proposition_n we_o suppose_v 〈◊〉_d magus_n a●●ni●_n and_o sapphira_n and_o many_o other_o not_o only_a may_v be_v but_o be_v unbeliever_n and_o yet_o be_v regular_o baptize_v we_o marvel_v what_o outward_a sign_n and_o profession_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n may_v proceed_v upon_o can_v be_v give_v but_o a_o man_n may_n ●e_v a_o unbeliever_n and_o yet_o come_v up_o unto_o they_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v come_v up_o to_o all_o that_o the_o synod_n have_v say_v and_o yet_o ●e_v ecclesiastical_o judge_v a_o visible_a unbeliever_n show_v we_o any_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o judgement_n touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o bucer_n &_o parker_n here_o cite_v out_o of_o park_n de_fw-fr polit._n ●cel_n lib._n 3._o p._n 181_o 182._o 1._o in_o the_o first_o passage_n the_o word_n apparent_a be_v here_o add_v the_o word_n in_o parker_n be_v only_o sign_n of_o regeneration_n and_o the_o other_o passage_n in_o pag._n 182._o run_v thus_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n though_o public_a and_o solemn_a may_v not_o be_v receive_v in_o church_n quando_fw-la nulla_fw-la necessaria_fw-la fidei_fw-la sign_n apparent_a when_o as_o no_o necessary_a sign_n of_o faith_n do_v appear_v where_o by_o necessary_a sign_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o mean_v such_o sign_n as_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o faith_n or_o do_v necessary_o i._n e._n infallible_o and_o certain_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v truth_n of_o save_a faith_n in_o the_o heart_n such_o sign_n man_n can_v see_v or_o judge_v of_o but_o when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o appearance_n as_o that_o if_o that_o be_v in_o reality_n which_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v on_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o outward_a appearance_n then_o there_o be_v true_a faith_n this_o be_v that_o appearance_n of_o necessary_a sign_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o mean_v hence_o within_o seven_o line_n of_o the_o place_n cite_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v thus_o express_v qua●diu_o nullo_n probabili_fw-la argumento_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o as_o we_o be_v by_o no_o probable_a argument_n give_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n 2._o the_o thing_n there_o special_o blame_v by_o bucer_n and_o parker_n be_v when_o a_o bare_a verbal_a profession_n be_v accept_v though_o accompany_v with_o a_o scandalous_a life_n and_o when_o there_o be_v not_o regard_v have_v to_o the_o conversation_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o oral_a confession_n as_o the_o discourse_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v at_o large_a show_n 3._o but_o that_o which_o we_o will_v chief_o insist_v on_o for_o answer_n be_v that_o bucer_n and_o parker_n do_v there_o plain_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o confirmation_n or_o own_v man_n as_o confirm_a member_n as_o do_v import_v their_o admission_n to_o the_o lord_n table_n or_o into_o full_a communion_n as_o we_o phrase_n it_o and_o hence_o do_v blame_v the_o prelatical_a way_n for_o so_o much_o slightness_n therein_o so_o mr._n cotton_n cite_v this_o place_n of_o bucer_fw-la 41._o and_o so_o parker_n a_o little_a before_o this_o his_o citation_n of_o bucer_n complain_v that_o although_o by_o the_o english_a order_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o say_v he_o he_o that_o be_v confirm_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o lord_n supper_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o be_v confirm_v if_o they_o can_v but_o say_v the_o catechism_n who_o can_v examine_v themselves_o nor_o right_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o our_o admission_n unto_o full_a communion_n we_o be_v not_o behind_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o bucer_n and_o parker_n do_v require_v but_o do_v expect_v positive_a comfortable_a sign_n of_o regeneration_n already_o wrought_v and_o some_o experience_a fruit_n thereof_o whereby_o person_n may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n fit_a for_o that_o special_a and_o comfortable_a exercise_n of_o grace_n that_o be_v require_v in_o preparation_n for_o and_o participation_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n but_o suppose_v that_o person_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o baptize_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v up_o to_o this_o be_v there_o any_o word_n to_o be_v find_v in_o bucer_n or_o parker_n or_o in_o any_o judicious_a orthodox_n divine_a that_o they_o lose_v their_o membership_n and_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n mere_o because_o they_o be_v not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o 123._o when_o as_o no_o censurable_a wickedness_n be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o while_o the_o parent_n stand_v in_o the_o church_n his_o infant-childe_n be_v in_o the_o church_n also_o and_o therefore_o baptizable_a yet_o withal_o we_o say_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o judicious_a divine_n that_o while_o person_n have_v a_o regular_a stand_n in_o the_o church_n they_o be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a account_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o have_v the_o be_v of_o regeneration_n or_o as_o fidele●_n vocati_fw-la and_o so_o regenerati_fw-la i._n e._n by_o reason_n of_o their_o federal_a holiness_n though_o not_o by_o particular_a present_a evident_a sign_n of_o a_o work_n of_o grace_n already_o wrought_v in_o they_o in_o this_o case_n we_o take_v their_o covenant-estate_n christian_a education_n hopeful_a carriage_n general_a profession_n etc._n etc._n for_o sign_n of_o regeneration_n in_o this_o sense_n i._n e._n such_o as_o show_v that_o there_o may_v be_v grace_n there_o be_v nothing_o inconsistent_a with_o grace_n and_o none_o know_v but_o ●_o seed_n of_o grace_n which_o in_o the_o first_o infusion_n and_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v marvellous_a secret_n and_o small_a may_v lie_v at_o bottom_n and_o hence_o the_o church_n be_v to_o carry_v towards_o they_o as_o heir_n of_o grace_n but_o it_o be_v a_o further_a thing_n for_o grace_n to_o appear_v aboveground_o in_o such_o exercise_n and_o sensible_a sign_n evidence_n and_o experience_n as_o may_v fit_v they_o for_o comfortable_a communion_n w●th_v christ_n in_o the_o supper_n but_o four_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o bucer_n and_o parker_n may_v be_v take_v in_o this_o controversy_n it_o will_v 〈…〉_z for_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o be_v here_o or_o can_v be_v cite_v of_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o famous_a martin_n bucer_n and_o renown_a parker_n as_o the_o preface_n style_v they_o and_o that_o deserve_o do_v full_o concur_v with_o the_o synod_n in_o extend_v baptism_n to_o such_o as_o the_o synod_n describe_v or_o to_o more_o than_o so_o vid._n bucer_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la christi_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 14._o and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o john_n in_o a_o excellent_a discourse_n concern_v infant_n baptism_n among_o many_o other_o useful_a passage_n he_o have_v these_o follow_v sunt_fw-la quidem_fw-la sa●e_v inter_fw-la pueros_fw-la reprobi_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v indeed_o often_o among_o child_n some_o that_o be_v reprobate_n but_o while_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o we_o ought_v nevertheless_o to_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o we_o shall_v time_n enough_o cast_v they_o out_o when_o by_o their_o evil_a fruit_n they_o shall_v open_o show_v we_o what_o they_o be_v bucer_n in_o joh._n fol._n 43._o and_o in_o another_o place_n quantum_fw-la equidem_fw-la assequi_fw-la possum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v say_v he_o the_o