can_v not_o begin_v without_o common_a assent_n since_o therefore_o common_a assent_n have_v place_v the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n in_o the_o common-hall_n it_o will_v lie_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v at_o least_o the_o presumption_n of_o common_a assent_n to_o place_v the_o discharge_n in_o the_o common-council_n and_o they_o must_v not_o for_o this_o urge_v any_o act_n of_o common-council_n as_o authoritative_a in_o itself_o 1._o 2._o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o vindicator_n pretend_v that_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o themselves_o or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o common-council_n to_o discharge_v a_o person_n choose_a sheriff_n by_o the_o common-hall_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o a_o by-law_n to_o warrant_v it_o make_v by_o the_o common-council_n as_o now_o act_v vindic._n much_o less_o by_o the_o common-hall_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v but_o he_o insist_o upon_o positive_a by-law_n make_v in_o the_o common-council_n for_o their_o excuse_v any_o person_n due_o choose_v by_o admit_v they_o to_o fine_a for_o one_o year_n this_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o several_a act_n of_o common-council_n one_o of_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v transcribe_v but_o certain_o no_o act_n ever_o begin_v with_o and_o as_o his_o transcript_n do_v and_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o what_o he_o give_v as_o the_o whole_a act_n 7_o c._n 1._o be_v very_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a have_v he_o publish_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o the_o pretence_n of_o more_o act_n of_o common-council_n than_o that_o one_o unless_o they_o be_v of_o very_o late_a and_o suspect_a date_n must_v have_v vanish_v for_o though_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o compare_v it_o with_o former_a act_n it_o make_v in_o great_a measure_n the_o same_o provision_n and_o use_v almost_o the_o same_o word_n with_o some_o of_o they_o only_o alter_v the_o penalty_n and_o value_v of_o estate_n require_v for_o a_o qualification_n with_o some_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n yet_o it_o in_o express_a term_n repeal_v all_o former_a act_n make_v upon_o that_o subject_a the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o communicate_v be_v this_o if_o any_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n be_v due_o choose_v sheriff_n shall_v not_o personal_o appear_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n at_o their_o next_o court_n unless_o he_o have_v such_o reasonable_a excuce_n as_o the_o mayor_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o alderman_n then_o present_a shall_v allow_v and_o there_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o in_o common-hall_n on_o michaelmass_n eve_n or_o shall_v open_o refuse_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v as_o be_v there_o provide_v unless_o he_o shall_v be_v due_o discharge_v for_o want_v ☞_o or_o defect_n of_o ability_n in_o wealth_n and_o shall_v nevertheless_o remain_v eligible_a yearly_o afterward_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v choose_v upon_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o order_n it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o the_o excuce_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord-mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v not_o for_o not_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o but_o for_o not_o attend_v at_o the_o next_o court-day_n and_o not_o enter_v into_o bond_n beforehand_o to_o oblige_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o in_o common-hall_n now_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o man_n may_v have_v be_v out_o of_o town_n or_o detain_v by_o sickness_n or_o necessary_a affair_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o engage_v at_o the_o next_o court-day_n to_o take_v the_o office_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v appear_v in_o common-hall_n time_n enough_o to_o enter_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n may_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o excuce_n for_o not_o engage_v beforehand_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o order_n in_o strictness_n require_v and_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v no_o consequence_n from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n total_o to_o excuse_v from_o hold_v further_o yet_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o of_o enter_v into_o bond_n be_v a_o additional_a provision_n make_v 34_o eliz._n and_o repeat_v 7_o car._n 1._o beyond_o what_o be_v in_o any_o former_a order_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n for_o enter_v into_o such_o bond._n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o common-council_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o common-hall_n 2._o the_o excuce_n of_o which_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v make_v judge_n be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a so_o that_o their_o discretion_n be_v a_o legal_a discretion_n and_o if_o the_o excuce_n be_v for_o not_o hold_v the_o office_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o excuce_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v unless_o it_o be_v want_v of_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o which_o case_n only_o the_o party_n be_v dischargable_a by_o the_o word_n of_o that_o order_n 3._o pay_v a_o penalty_n be_v not_o proper_o any_o excuce_n 4._o he_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v due_o the_o order_n do_v not_o mention_v by_o who_o but_o this_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common-hall_n either_o in_o express_a term_n or_o by_o implication_n in_o their_o proceed_n to_o a_o new_a choice_n but_o for_o what_o time_n the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v will_n notwithstanding_o that_o order_n be_v absolute_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o common-hall_n some_o will_v infer_v from_o the_o word_n be_v shall_v be_v yearly_o eligible_a that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n on_o pay_v his_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v eligible_a till_o another_o year_n whereas_o 1._o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o excuce_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v the_o judge_n be_v not_o from_o hold_v but_o though_o he_o shall_v hold_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o penalty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o in_o due_a time_n oblige_v himself_o to_o hold_v 2._o the_o yearly_o eligible_a may_v be_v in_o every_o year_n after_o that_o order_n when_o the_o penalty_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v incur_v according_o the_o order_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o discharge_v of_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o without_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o this_o of_o yearly_a can_v not_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v to_o person_n actual_o choose_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v for_o every_o year_n follow_v his_o default_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a entry_n that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v choose_v sheriff_n for_o the_o year_n ensue_v beside_o by_o the_o express_a word_n the_o party_n be_v eligible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v choose_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v remain_v eligible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o pay_v his_o fine_a which_o follow_v the_o choice_n this_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o evident_a if_o we_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o act_n of_o common-council_n inf_n 19_o h._n 8._o repeat_v in_o substance_n by_o that_o 34_o eliz._n with_o only_o necessary_a alteration_n and_o by_o this_o 7_o car._n 1._o for_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o intention_n of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o of_o former_a order_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v of_o most_o law_n to_o oblige_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n by_o exact_v the_o penalty_n not_o to_o take_v the_o penalty_n to_o excuse_v from_o their_o duty_n much_o less_o thereby_o to_o exempt_v from_o penalty_n when_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v repeat_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o order_n 19_o h._n 8._o have_v not_o the_o word_n yearly_o inf_n which_o give_v colour_n to_o a_o dispute_n it_o declare_v that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v eligible_a notwithstanding_o his_o pay_v the_o penalty_n 3._o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o intention_n of_o exempt_n the_o offender_n for_o a_o year_n upon_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n it_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v eligible_a till_o the_o next_o year_n which_o indeed_o will_v have_v be_v no_o very_o wise_a provision_n and_o as_o will_v appear_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o preamble_n and_o declare_v intention_n of_o that_o very_a order_n but_o for_o certain_a whatever_o power_n may_v have_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o common-council_n they_o can_v according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o law_n set_v aside_o the_o city_n common_a law-right_a of_o choose_v any_o person_n capacitate_v for_o the_o service_n without_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o negative_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o choose_v a_o person_n discharge_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n upon_o pay_v his_o fine_a till_o another_o year_n though_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n 1._o what_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n have_v do_v for_o
reason_n that_o the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n therein_o contain_v have_v be_v over-miled_a and_o thereby_o his_o majesty_n service_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o prejudice_n and_o the_o good_a citizen_n of_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o refusal_n of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o shrievalty_n have_v be_v much_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v the_o better_a to_o secure_v good_a sheriff_n it_o appoint_v the_o day_n of_o election_n to_o be_v the_o 24_o the_o of_o june_n and_o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n so_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o elect_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o shrievalty_n by_o supposition_n or_o excuce_n of_o defect_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o wealth_n except_o he_o will_v voluntary_o take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o alderman_n in_o open_a court_n of_o lord-mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o he_o than_o be_v not_o of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n etc._n etc._n now_o consider_v how_o the_o former_a provision_n be_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o say_v whereas_o according_a to_o former_a by-law_n no_o sufficient_a person_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o exempt_v from_o hold_v sheriff_n and_o what_o be_v sufficiency_n then_o be_v not_o so_o now_o but_o the_o penalty_n upon_o sufficient_a person_n be_v over-miled_a therefore_o every_o sufficient_a person_n choose_v shall_v serve_v upoin_v pain_n of_o forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o 600_o mark_n if_o a_o alderman_n and_o 400_o l._n if_o a_o commoner_n unless_o he_o can_v swear_v as_o be_v hereby_o require_v wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a scope_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o order_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v express_v in_o that_o very_a part_n which_o the_o vindicator_n use_v no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o exempt_v but_o for_o insufficiency_n in_o estate_n but_o however_o that_o order_n be_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o act_n of_o common-hall_n 24_o e._n 3._o be_v far_o from_o be_v antiquate_a or_o repeal_v and_o be_v of_o force_n as_o to_o the_o obligation_n which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n lay_v upon_o every_o individual_a person_n of_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o all_o inferior_a court_n or_o council_n and_o if_o the_o penalty_n be_v due_o take_v away_o that_o will_v not_o weaken_v the_o sanction_n of_o such_o a_o declaratory_a law_n and_o sure_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o because_o of_o this_o alteration_n the_o exempt_n or_o discharge_v a_o sufficient_a person_n from_o be_v sheriff_n will_v not_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o less_o sufficient_a person_n who_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v before_o their_o turn_n or_o that_o it_o will_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o its_o franchise_n as_o i_o take_v it_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v preclude_v by_o this_o act_n from_o say_v otherwise_o than_o themselves_o do_v so_o long_o since_o by_o their_o predecessor_n and_o yet_o speak_v in_o this_o their_o stand_a law_n iii_o i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v how_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v which_o custom_n by_o what_o have_v already_o appear_v can_v not_o signify_v much_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o these_o by-law_n and_o yet_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o than_o the_o vindicator_n will_v seem_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o case_n 18_o the_o edw._n ii_o one_o john_n causton_n have_v be_v choose_v sheriff_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n he_o not_o appear_v vocatus_fw-la whether_o upon_o personal_a notice_n by_o order_n of_o the_o common-hall_n or_o upon_o a_o proclamation_n be_v uncertain_a the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v at_o guildhall_n the_o michaelmas_n day_n next_o follow_v on_o which_o day_n causton_n be_v aldermannia_n disfranchise_v and_o put_v out_o of_o his_o aldermanship_n and_o one_o alan_n gill_n be_v choose_v sheriff_n and_o swear_v afterward_o at_o the_o husting_n hold_v on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n causton_n come_v and_o put_v communitatis_fw-la himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n and_o beg_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n proffer_v to_o take_v the_o shrievalty_n upon_o he_o the_o etc._n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o have_v the_o same_o day_n consult_v together_o and_o respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o impotency_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o gill_n causton_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o former_a state_n and_o swear_v sheriff_n after_o which_o he_o be_v accept_v and_o swear_v at_o westminster_n observe_v 1._o here_o be_v a_o disfranchisement_n by_o common_a hall_n before_o any_o act_n of_o other_o common_a council_n be_v make_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o indeed_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v before_o there_o be_v any_o other_o common_a council_n or_o any_o authority_n to_o make_v by-law_n give_v or_o confirm_v to_o the_o city_n by_o any_o charter_n 2._o the_o common_a hall_n restore_v a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v disfranchise_v 3._o it_o discharge_v a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v actual_o swear_v sheriff_n day_n to_o come_v to_o time_n after_o the_o suppose_a settlement_n of_o the_o present_a common-council_n and_o of_o the_o livery_n common-hall_n in_o the_o 18_o the_o hen._n 8._o one_o thomas_n hind_n be_v choose_v sheriff_n by_o the_o common_a hall_n he_o not_o appear_v his_o default_n be_v record_v and_o the_o mayor_n direct_v the_o person_n that_o be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n to_o resort_v up_o to_o their_o place_n accustom_v there_o to_o hold_v a_o common_a council_n and_o that_o all_o other_o shall_v abide_v within_o the_o hall_n in_o that_o common_a council_n the_o ordinance_n abovementioned_a 24_o edw._n 3._o be_v read_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n hind_n not_o yet_o appear_v it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o common_a clerk_n in_o the_o recorder_n absence_n that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o city_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o also_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o day_n of_o present_v the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o exchequer_n draw_v near_o they_o shall_v immediate_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n choice_n then_o the_o commons_o choose_v simon_n rice_n on_o a_o saturday_n the_o day_n for_o present_v the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o next_o monday_n the_o commons_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v on_o the_o sunday_n but_o rice_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v such_o person_n as_o be_v of_o the_o common-council_n be_v again_o order_v to_o resort_v up_o to_o their_o place_n accustom_v to_o council_n where_o it_o be_v order_v that_o every_o citizen_n who_o have_v depâ—â—â—ed_v out_o of_o the_o city_n since_o the_o friday_n before_o shall_v forfeit_v 20_o l._n choice_n thereupon_o the_o commons_o be_v order_v to_o proceed_v to_o another_o election_n choose_v william_n robin_n who_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o swear_v before_o they_o all_o that_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a 1000_o mark_n upon_o which_o oath_n he_o be_v immediate_o clear_o dismiss_v the_o commons_o be_v again_o command_v by_o the_o mayor_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n return_v to_o the_o great_a chamber_n in_o who_o absence_n the_o commons_o choose_v mr._n william_n lok_n choice_n who_o make_v humble_a supplication_n to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o show_v they_o that_o consider_v his_o youth_n and_o great_a charge_n he_o be_v nothing_o apt_a nor_o liable_a to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o which_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o have_v pity_n and_o compassion_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n william_n lok_n upon_o his_o say_a declaration_n clear_o discharge_v he_o for_o that_o time_n without_o make_v of_o any_o oath_n choice_n the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n withdraw_v as_o before_o and_o the_o commons_o choose_v mr._n nicholas_n lamberd_v who_o be_v swear_v sheriff_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a beyond_o contradiction_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n mayor_n give_v the_o rule_n as_o chief_a in_o the_o common-hall_n and_o he_o with_o the_o common-council_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n set_v the_o penalty_n upon_o absenter_n the_o discharge_v of_o the_o person_n choose_v be_v in_o the_o common-hall_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a hall_n case_n within_o three_o year_n after_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common-hall_n in_o this_o matter_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o power_n be_v assert_v in_o a_o very_a remarkable_a instance_n they_o have_v choose_v sheriff_n one_o mr._n ralph_n rowlet_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o royal_a mint_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n show_v that_o mr._n rowlet_n be_v occupy_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o therefore_o
it_o abridge_v their_o own_o power_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o considerable_a instance_n 1._o 21_o e._n 1._o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o several_a ward_n choose_v their_o alderman_n free_o and_o with_o full_a consent_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la then_o over_o they_o in_o this_o form_n that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o thing_n which_o the_o say_v alderman_n of_o their_o counsel_n and_o discretion_n with_o the_o custos_fw-la and_o superior_a for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v make_v and_o ordain_v to_o be_v firm_o observe_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o for_o other_o provision_n touch_v the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o will_v hold_v ratify_v and_o firm_a without_o challenge_n or_o reclaim_v for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v make_v and_o also_o every_o ward_n choose_v its_o alderman_n for_o who_o as_o to_o his_o deed_n touch_v the_o city_n and_o commonalty_n and_o state_n of_o the_o same_o they_o will_v answer_v notwithstanding_o the_o power_n so_o ample_o confer_v upon_o those_o alderman_n they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o use_v the_o common_a seal_n without_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o those_o who_o set_v they_o up_o and_o can_v then_o pull_v they_o down_o at_o pleasure_n at_o least_o at_o the_o year_n end_n that_o very_a day_n after_o the_o commons_o have_v present_v their_o alderman_n in_o common-hall_n a_o grant_n of_o city-land_n pass_v with_o the_o common_a assent_n ibid._n and_o consent_v of_o all_o then_o present_a and_o that_o the_o common-hall_n think_v themselves_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o power_n notwithstanding_o the_o ordinance_n they_o have_v make_v 20_o e._n 3._o for_o some_o to_o treat_v about_o their_o affair_n appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v find_v useless_a or_o too_o assume_v the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v turn_v they_o off_o 2._o before_o within_o 23_o or_o 24_o year_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o their_o service_n and_o 28_o or_o 29_o year_n after_o the_o city_n power_n of_o make_v by-law_n be_v first_o express_o affirm_v by_o charter_n refer_v 3._o to_o that_o grant_v by_o common_a assent_n agree_v upon_o a_o method_n for_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n but_o till_o then_o seem_v never_o to_o have_v exercise_v that_o power_n otherwise_o than_o in_o common-hall_n then_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o ordain_v and_o firm_o establish_v for_o ever_o as_o the_o most_o convenient_a manner_n they_o can_v find_v to_o debate_v of_o the_o mischief_n which_o have_v at_o that_o time_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o to_o eschew_v all_o suspicion_n and_o outrageous_a tumult_n which_o often_o happen_v to_o great_a assembly_n that_o every_o year_n against_o the_o day_n that_o the_o new_a mayor_n shall_v be_v swear_v the_o surveyor_n of_o every_o sufficient_a mystery_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v assemble_v the_o mystery_n each_o by_o itself_o where_o they_o shall_v please_v and_o etc._n they_o shall_v choose_v certain_a person_n in_o who_o the_o mystery_n shall_v hold_v themselves_o content_a with_o whatever_o shall_v by_o the_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n and_o these_o choose_v be_v assent_v and_o ordain_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o that_o these_o choose_v and_o none_o other_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o election_n of_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o also_o at_o all_o time_n that_o any_o matter_n shall_v be_v touch_v at_o guild-hall_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o assemble_v and_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o commons_o hence_o it_o appear_v 1._o that_o this_o provision_n agree_v with_o what_o be_v 8_o e._n 2._o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n then_o so_o that_o this_o be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o custom_n 2._o that_o the_o commons_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n make_v a_o council_n or_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o they_o which_o come_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n 3._o that_o whatever_o representation_n may_v have_v be_v at_o some_o time_n by_o certain_a number_n out_o of_o the_o ward_n or_o any_o other_o way_n the_o settle_a representation_n be_v by_o the_o mystery_n or_o company_n and_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o repeal_n of_o all_o former_a act_n which_o may_v have_v place_v this_o in_o other_o 4._o that_o they_o who_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o common-hall_n for_o election_n be_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n for_o make_v by-law_n mayor_n thus_o it_o continue_v 50_o e._n 3._o when_o the_o commons_o have_v by_o their_o common_a sergeant_n complain_v that_o the_o mayor_n use_v to_o call_v together_o such_o mean_a people_n as_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o pretend_v that_o what_o be_v do_v at_o such_o meeting_n be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o mayor_n by_o advice_n of_o several_a principal_a citizen_n summon_v the_o mystery_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o 43_o or_o 44_o e._n 3._o they_o meeting_n in_o great_a number_n the_o like_a order_n as_o the_o former_a and_o with_o the_o like_a recital_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n indeed_o they_o particular_o provide_v that_o at_o their_o assembly_n to_o treat_v and_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a business_n of_o the_o city_n no_o action_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o they_o if_o it_o do_v not_o touch_v at_o least_o a_o entire_a ward_n or_o a_o whole_a mystery_n and_o they_o restrain_v the_o mystery_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o representative_n provide_v that_o the_o great_a mystery_n shall_v not_o send_v more_o than_o six_o the_o less_o than_o four_o and_o the_o least_o but_o two_o but_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o too_o great_a a_o restraint_n of_o common-right_a and_o therefore_o be_v never_o follow_v a_o b._n council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n 9_o r._n 2._o about_o the_o case_n of_o one_o john_n of_o northampton_n there_o meet_v 13_o of_o the_o ward_n of_o cordwayner-street_n and_o i_o find_v it_o upon_o 2._o record_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v against_o he_o that_o against_o the_o meeting_n of_o every_o common-council_n in_o his_o mayoralty_n he_o cause_v a_o man_n or_o two_o that_o for_o that_o year_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o craft_n which_o hold_v with_o he_o to_o meet_v at_o a_o tavern_n to_o prepare_v matter_n for_o their_o carry_v his_o design_n with_o one_o voice_n at_o the_o common-council_n and_o that_o in_o a_o assembly_n at_o goldsmith_n hall_n he_o cause_v person_n of_o divers_a craft_n more_o than_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o common-council_n to_o be_v clepe_v call_v at_o the_o day_n of_o election_n into_o the_o common-council_n to_o help_v his_o election_n which_o not_o only_o show_v that_o the_o common-council_n at_o that_o time_n be_v as_o it_o be_v elsewhere_o call_v in_o those_o article_n the_o common-council_n of_o craft_n but_o that_o they_o who_o make_v the_o election_n in_o common-hall_n make_v ordinance_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n though_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v they_o be_v to_o be_v ratify_v in_o common-hall_n or_o else_o have_v no_o force_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n 50_o e_z 3._o or_o that_o 7_o r._n 2._o which_o i_o shall_v soon_o consider_v and_o argue_v strong_o that_o those_o who_o be_v then_o bring_v upon_o the_o livery_n though_o not_o before_o return_v be_v hold_v to_o have_v right_o to_o be_v at_o the_o election_n and_o common-council_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o most_o entry_n concern_v election_n from_o those_o time_n downward_o to_o the_o present_a time_n that_o though_o order_n have_v be_v make_v to_o keep_v some_o election_n within_o the_o council-chamber_n those_o order_n have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o absolute_o void_a and_o the_o election_n have_v be_v make_v by_o great_a multitude_n or_o the_o immense_a community_n as_o often_o style_v nor_o have_v the_o common-council_n assemble_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n keep_v within_o the_o number_n appoint_v by_o former_a ordinance_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a 6._o that_o in_o h._n 6_o th_n time_n the_o common-council_n be_v call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la ministratorum_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o who_o exercise_v the_o ministery_n or_o mystery_n as_o a_o trade_n be_v call_v in_o h._n 2_o d_n charter_n to_o the_o weaver_n company_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o by-law_n 7_o and_o 15_o e._n 4._o that_o the_o common-council_n than_o consist_v of_o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v as_o the_o ordinance_n 15_o e._n 4._o explain_v it_o inf._n the_o livery-man_n of_o the_o mystery_n â—â—â—steriaâ—um_fw-la and_o 6_o h._n 7._o i_o find_v the_o common-council_n call_v the_o common-council_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o all_o the_o mystery_n according_a
to_o which_o instance_n it_o seem_v the_o council_n appoint_v 7_o r._n 2._o be_v very_o short-lived_a and_o the_o present_a common-council_n must_v date_n itself_o from_o after_o the_o 6_o the_o h._n 7._o 4._o but_o whosoever_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n that_o the_o council_n there_o be_v a_o mere_a creature_n of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o committee_n entrust_v with_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o the_o prepare_v other_o in_o ease_n of_o the_o common-hall_n common-hall_n and_o that_o they_o can_v deprive_v the_o common-hall_n of_o any_o right_n may_v appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o only_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o present_a common-council_n now_o stand_v 2._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n and_o some_o particular_a evidence_n that_o that_o power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o controll_n of_o the_o common-hall_n 1._o some_o have_v suppose_v the_o present_a common-council_n to_o have_v have_v its_o establishment_n and_o settlement_n 20_o e._n 3._o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o have_v appear_v common-council_n but_o the_o true_a foundation_n of_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o establishment_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o act_n of_o common-hall_n 7_o r._n 2._o in_o the_o infamous_a mayoralty_n of_o brember_n when_o john_n of_o northampton_n before_o mention_v be_v ruin_v for_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o he_o be_v 2._o afterward_o justify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereupon_o all_o the_o ordinance_n make_v against_o he_o in_o the_o city_n be_v repeal_v by_o 197._o the_o then_o common-council_n the_o act_n which_o give_v some_o sort_n of_o settlement_n to_o this_o common-council_n be_v as_o follow_v on_o friday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o 7_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n ii_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o the_o immense_a community_n etc._n of_o the_o honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o guildhall_n for_o diverse_a affair_n touch_v the_o say_a city_n assemble_v the_o under-written_a petition_n petition_n by_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o city_n before_o by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n choose_v and_o assign_v fiebant_fw-la to_o ordain_v with_o mature_a deliberation_n how_o judgement_n in_o time_n pass_v in_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n give_v and_o make_v be_v make_v by_o noise_n more_o than_o by_o reason_n and_o sometime_o by_o man_n less_o sufficient_a depute_a to_o the_o say_a common-council_n for_o the_o take_n which_o away_o the_o say_v honest_a man_n in_o the_o say_a assembly_n with_o full_a deliberation_n ordain_v the_o say_v underwritten_a ordinance_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v in_o form_n follow_v etc._n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o complaint_n of_o many_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o town_n make_v to_o the_o mayor_n that_o now_o be_v how_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o counseils_n use_v within_o the_o hall_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o guyhalde_a great_a rumour_n and_o peril_n have_v be_v perceive_v as_o well_o by_o great_a assembly_n as_o often_o by_o insufficient_a person_n depute_v to_o the_o say_v counseils_n see_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_v counseils_n be_v more_o by_o clamour_n than_o by_o reason_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_v between_o the_o people_n for_o time_n pass_v and_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v in_o time_n to_o come_v if_o remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n with_o the_o alderman_n and_o the_o good_a commons_o choose_v certain_a person_n thereupon_o by_o deliberation_n to_o advise_v they_o commons_z how_o such_o rumour_n and_o peril_n may_v be_v eschew_v and_o remedy_v which_o person_n be_v divers_a day_n assemble_v upon_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a have_v by_o their_o advice_n ordain_v for_o remedy_v such_o peril_n the_o article_n after-written_a if_o this_o please_v the_o mayor_n and_o the_o other_o good_a man_n of_o the_o town_n to_o try_v for_o a_o time_n to_o such_o intent_n that_o if_o good_a and_o peace_n be_v find_v in_o such_o counsel_n by_o the_o ordinance_n after-written_a order_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n let_v they_o be_v confirm_v and_o if_o the_o contrary_a as_o god_n forbid_v that_o this_o may_v in_o time_n be_v amend_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o the_o town_n for_o the_o continue_v a_o common-council_n of_o the_o town_n by_o sufficient_a person_n as_o well_o of_o substance_n as_o sense_n annual_o let_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o year_n on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n gregory_n when_o the_o alderman_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o year_n ensue_v let_v they_o be_v firm_o charge_v 15_o day_n after_o the_o say_a day_n to_o go_v to_o assemble_v their_o ward_n and_o by_o good_a deliberation_n charge_v they_o to_o choose_v four_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a person_n that_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o state_n which_o they_o bear_v before_o to_o be_v of_o the_o common-council_n the_o year_n ensue_v etc._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v four_o to_o present_a to_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o person_n shall_v be_v accept_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o command_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n as_o be_v comprise_v in_o write_v heretofore_o make_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v not_o receive_v throughout_o the_o town_n of_o any_o mystery_n for_o the_o common-council_n more_o than_o eight_o person_n of_o a_o mystery_n although_o it_o happen_v that_o more_o than_o eight_o of_o one_o mystery_n be_v present_v and_o choose_v etc._n etc._n which_o ordinance_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v to_o endure_v for_o ever_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o common-hall_n there_o be_v no_o stand_a common-council_n other_o than_o the_o common-hall_n all_o other_o be_v discontinue_v and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o common-council_n fill_v both_o the_o hall_n and_o chamber_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o matter_n be_v carry_v as_o the_o noise_n be_v communicate_v from_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o 2._o that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v the_o ordinance_n be_v only_o a_o committee_n appoint_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o for_o that_o single_a purpose_n and_o for_o that_o time_n only_o 3._o they_o suppose_v themselves_o and_o all_o common-council_n for_o the_o future_a according_a to_o the_o provision_n then_o make_v to_o have_v no_o far_o power_n than_o to_o prepare_v matter_n for_o the_o common_a hall_n and_o propound_v they_o for_o their_o fiat_n 4._o they_o do_v not_o propound_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o common-council_n as_o a_o absolute_a form_n but_o that_o it_o may_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o it_o prove_v convenient_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v try_v for_o a_o time_n 5._o therefore_o the_o establishment_n according_a to_o the_o very_a word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o no_o far_a force_n than_o as_o a_o probationary_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v only_o till_o the_o common-hall_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v it_o aside_o 6._o as_o they_o who_o propound_v this_o ordinance_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o body_n of_o which_o they_o be_v part_n be_v inferior_n and_o therefore_o petitioner_n to_o the_o body_n assemble_v in_o common-hall_n they_o set_v a_o good_a example_n to_o all_o future_a common-council_n but_o that_o the_o common-hall_n have_v not_o think_v itself_o bind_v always_o since_o that_o act_n of_o common-hall_n which_o ratify_v the_o ordinance_n above_o to_o keep_v to_o that_o form_n of_o common-council_n there_o appoint_v we_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o entry_n which_o argue_v representation_n at_o council_n after_o that_o by_o the_o mystery_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o number_n of_o common-council-man_n appoint_v 7_o r._n 2._o be_v never_o keep_v to_o there_o no_o not_o the_o very_a next_o year_n for_o then_o as_o have_v before_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n of_o northampton_n the_o representation_n be_v by_o the_o mystery_n and_o send_v from_o the_o several_a hall_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n 13_o of_o cordwayner-street_n that_o be_v as_o i_o shall_v think_v cordwayner_n mystery_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a company_n use_v ancient_o to_o keep_v together_o within_o the_o same_o street_n or_o district_v and_o some_o ward_n to_o this_o very_a day_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o company_n or_o guild_v which_o live_v there_o as_o the_o last_o abovenamed_a candlewick-ward_n and_o the_o vintry_n and_o cornhil-ward_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v from_o the_o gilled_a settle_v there_o nor_o can_v i_o omit_v the_o observation_n that_o in_o some_o florentiâ_fw-la