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order_n according_a employ_v great_a 124 3 2.1242 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61366 Britannia antiqua illustrata, or, The antiquities of ancient Britain derived from the Phœenicians, wherein the original trade of this island is discovered, the names of places, offices, dignities, as likewise the idolatry, language and customs of the p by Aylett Sammes ... Sammes, Aylett, 1636?-1679? 1676 (1676) Wing S535; ESTC R19100 692,922 602

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through_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o contain_v so_o many_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n and_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n normandy_n picardy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n one_o fancy_n tire_v with_o so_o long_a a_o progress_n will_v natural_o imagine_v that_o on_o that_o shoar_n be_v the_o uttermost_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o westward_o but_o a_o vast_a ocean_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o british_a island_n discover_v itself_o by_o its_o high_a and_o white_a rock_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o distinct_a world_n by_o itself_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v discover_v it_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o island_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o continent_n westward_o that_o it_o ever_o be_v join_v eastward_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n as_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n for_o it_o so_o there_o be_v no_o real_a truth_n in_o it_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o as_o i_o find_v it_o encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n with_o these_o verse_n out_o of_o mr._n cambden_n upon_o the_o straits_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o i_o question_v not_o will_v be_v verify_v in_o all_o age_n to_o come_v gemini_fw-la quà_fw-la janua_fw-la ponti_n faucibus_fw-la angustis_fw-la latéque_fw-la frementibus_fw-la undis_fw-la gallorum_n anglorumque_fw-la vetat_fw-la concurrere_fw-la terras_fw-la the_o british_a and_o the_o gaulish_a shore_n the_o sea_n at_o distance_n keep_v through_o every_o age_n lest_o the_o two_o land_n each_o other_o shall_v engage_v chap._n v._o when_o britain_n be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o phoenician_n and_o how_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o they_o have_v show_v that_o britain_n be_v original_o a_o island_n and_o in_o the_o great_a probability_n people_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o cimbri_n a_o german_a nation_n i_o come_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o phoenician_n 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touch_v their_o language_n the_o progress_n they_o make_v in_o promote_a their_o custom_n and_o language_n and_o the_o design_n they_o carry_v on_o in_o manage_v of_o their_o authority_n with_o the_o people_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o any_o to_o judge_v whether_o that_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n their_o druid_n be_v in_o when_o julius_n caesar_n enter_v this_o island_n and_o that_o vast_a opinion_n all_o have_v of_o their_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n so_o that_o recourse_n be_v make_v to_o they_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o moment_n and_o difficulty_n can_v be_v acquire_v in_o so_o few_o year_n as_o be_v general_o suppose_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o a_o nation_n so_o stubborn_a and_o hardy_a as_o the_o britain_n be_v easy_o conjecture_v will_v submit_v so_o quick_o to_o foreign_a custom_n and_o yield_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o greek_a sacrifice_n which_o spare_v not_o often_o their_o dear_a child_n and_o near_a relation_n where_o 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southern_a druid_n and_o their_o retirement_n into_o anglesey_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o northern_a into_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n a_o precedent_n be_v keep_v there_o to_o who_o once_o every_o year_n they_o repair_v from_o those_o part_n to_o take_v counsel_n for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o after_o they_o of_o anglesey_n be_v expulse_v that_o island_n the_o remainder_n flee_v hither_o as_o to_o their_o last_o refuge_n and_o here_o remain_v until_o king_n cratilinth_n an._n dom._n 277_o with_o great_a difficulty_n drive_v they_o out_o moreover_o about_o those_o part_n they_o have_v this_o tradition_n mon_fw-fr mam_n cumri_n man_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o cumri_n now_o the_o more_o northern_a britain_n be_v suppose_a ancient_o to_o be_v call_v cumero_fw-la i_o mean_v those_o britain_n that_o live_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o not_o the_o gaulish-britains_n sure_a i_o be_o this_o have_v give_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o 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consequent_o of_o the_o fear_n
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usage_n they_o have_v particular_a to_o themselves_o of_o which_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v but_o other_o there_o be_v which_o as_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o their_o neighbour_n so_o they_o carry_v a_o apparent_a congruity_n with_o other_o more_o remote_a nation_n such_o as_o the_o grecian_n who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o trade_n plant_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n as_o this_o work_n be_v never_o yet_o undertake_v by_o any_o so_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v receive_v the_o more_o favourable_a construction_n see_v all_o that_o be_v aim_v at_o or_o intend_v be_v but_o to_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o incite_v other_o to_o a_o more_o exact_a and_o curious_a enquiry_n into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o no_o to_o rest_v upon_o so_o low_a a_o foundation_n as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v lay_v although_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n herein_o mention_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o caesar_n tacitus_n strabo_n and_o many_o other_o latin_a and_o greek_a author_n who_o write_n be_v far_o alii_fw-la inferior_a in_o time_n to_o the_o custom_n themselves_o yet_o these_o custom_n have_v original_n which_o they_o themselves_o that_o write_v of_o they_o understand_v not_o partly_o because_o book_n and_o the_o intelligence_n between_o nation_n be_v not_o then_o so_o universal_a or_o perhaps_o because_o they_o neglect_v to_o give_v serious_a account_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o in_o their_o esteem_n be_v then_o just_o to_o be_v account_v barbarous_a but_o that_o which_o more_o especial_o move_v i_o to_o this_o undertake_n be_v the_o hope_n i_o have_v that_o when_o this_o similitude_n of_o custom_n and_o manner_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n shall_v be_v show_v there_o will_v be_v no_o ground_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o their_o commerce_n with_o these_o nation_n be_v ancient_a and_o that_o without_o question_n the_o bretanick_n island_n for_o so_o ancient_o they_o be_v all_o call_v as_o they_o be_v name_v cassiterides_n by_o the_o greek_n signify_v island_n of_o tynn_n so_o do_v they_o receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n bratanag_n signify_v the_o same_o in_o the_o phoenician_n or_o samaritan_n dialect_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v more_o large_o discourse_v in_o another_o place_n the_o most_o ancient_a order_n of_o people_n in_o britain_n be_v just_o esteem_v the_o bardi_n and_o these_o be_v before_o the_o druid_n although_o in_o time_n these_o get_v the_o start_n of_o the_o other_o in_o great_a esteem_n they_o be_v as_o strabo_n write_v poet_n and_o songster_n and_o at_o this_o day_n hesychius_n be_v call_v by_o our_o britain_n bard_n posidonius_n and_o festus_n write_v they_o sing_v in_o recitative_a music_n the_o praise_n of_o great_a man_n and_o diodorus_n call_v they_o composer_n of_o verse_n only_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n must_v that_o of_o hesychius_n be_v interpret_v who_o write_v the_o bardi_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d singer_n or_o poet_n the_o name_n of_o these_o bardi_n as_o likewise_o the_o nablium_fw-la and_o cynira_n on_o which_o they_o play_v we_o have_v prove_v word_n for_o word_n to_o be_v phoenician_n they_o be_v not_o harp_n but_o some_o think_v like_a to_o they_o the_o cynira_n have_v ten_o string_n and_o be_v play_v on_o with_o a_o quill_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n the_o nablium_fw-la have_v twelve_o string_n and_o be_v play_v on_o by_o the_o finger_n mr._n cambden_n i_o suppose_v rely_v on_o ammianus_n call_v they_o harp_n but_o diodorus_n say_v they_o be_v instrument_n only_o like_o harp_n these_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v no_o doubt_n at_o first_o of_o a_o religious_a order_n and_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o deify_n of_o great_a man_n sing_v the_o praise_n of_o hero_n at_o their_o apotheosis_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v not_o only_o esteem_v glorious_a for_o the_o dead_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o
live_n but_o also_o a_o religious_a and_o acceptable_a act_n to_o the_o go_n this_o custom_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o eastern_a nation_n first_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o latin_n the_o ancient_a greek_n have_v not_o only_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o diirnity_n in_o verse_n but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o marriage_n funeral_n etc._n etc._n their_o religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o they_o likewise_o upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o great_a deliverance_n and_o notable_a victory_n they_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o their_o god_n in_o verse_n compose_v ode_n and_o hymn_n which_o in_o solemn_a manner_n and_o with_o music_n they_o rehearse_v to_o the_o people_n this_o sort_n exact_o as_o the_o bardi_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v call_v '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o pindar_n in_o their_o own_o and_o hesiod_n by_o some_o pindar_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o greek_n upon_o misunderstanding_n of_o his_o verse_n in_o which_o he_o say_v not_o absolute_o he_o be_v the_o first_o but_o that_o together_o with_o homer_n he_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o apollo_n in_o delos_n the_o verse_n be_v in_o the_o scholiast_n of_o pindar_n thus_o '_o ev_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pindar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n and_o i_o first_o bard_n in_o delos_n isle_n sang_n in_o new_a hymn_n and_o new_o compose_v lay_n the_o golden_a baired_z phoebus_n apollo_n praise_n but_o before_o they_o be_v musaeus_n and_o orpheus_n the_o argonaut_n and_o before_o these_o other_o musaeus_n likewise_o as_o musaeus_n intimate_v in_o his_o poem_n on_o the_o love_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o bard_n as_o yet_o have_v sacred_a marriage_n praise_v which_o prove_v there_o have_v be_v bard_n or_o songster_n before_o he_o although_o they_o have_v not_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n the_o greek_n receive_v this_o manner_n of_o compose_v of_o song_n from_o the_o phoenician_n 48._o from_o who_o also_o they_o receive_v their_o letter_n themselves_o and_o from_o who_o homer_n one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o necessity_n must_v have_v learned_a that_o the_o earth_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n the_o greek_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o encompass_v the_o western_a sea_n but_o that_o which_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o britain_n do_v receive_v this_o custom_n immediate_o from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o not_o from_o the_o grecian_n be_v because_o the_o britain_n preserve_v the_o very_a phoenician_n name_n of_o these_o singer_n viz._n bardi_n entire_o although_o the_o greek_n after_o their_o custom_n translate_v it_o into_o '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o druid_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n so_o that_o these_o bardi_n who_o former_o be_v the_o only_a religious_a order_n and_o who_o composure_n be_v use_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a rite_n and_o who_o person_n without_o doubt_n be_v esteem_v most_o honourable_a degenerate_v by_o degree_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a ballad-makers_n and_o they_o who_o former_o sing_v of_o the_o essence_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o course_n of_o celestial_a body_n the_o order_n and_o harmony_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o praise_n of_o the_o god_n the_o encomium_n and_o virtue_n of_o great_a man_n become_v the_o divulger_n of_o idle_a and_o empty_a genealogy_n in_o which_o they_o study_v more_o their_o proper_a gain_n than_o the_o advancement_n of_o virtue_n instead_o of_o rehearse_v the_o past_a action_n of_o worthy_a man_n which_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o people_n to_o great_a enterprise_n they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o compose_n of_o mystical_a rhime_n stuff_v with_o prophecy_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v to_o charm_n spell_n incantation_n the_o art_n of_o magic_n and_o necromancy_n insomuch_o they_o have_v sundry_a verse_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v account_v of_o wonderful_a power_n and_o energy_n that_o britain_n be_v sore_o infect_v with_o these_o doctrius_fw-la the_o roman_a author_n hist._n sufficient_o witness_v and_o sr._n john_n price_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o british_a history_n say_v that_o the_o welsh_a even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v prodigious_o addict_v to_o they_o the_o next_o order_n of_o people_n in_o britain_n be_v the_o druid_n who_o do_v not_o total_o abolish_v all_o the_o custom_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o bard_n but_o retain_v the_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o they_o such_o as_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o which_o they_o add_v the_o transmigration_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n about_o who_o time_n or_o a_o little_a after_o i_o believe_v the_o greek_n enter_v this_o island_n moreover_o they_o continue_v the_o custom_n of_o rehearse_v thing_n in_o verse_n which_o they_o either_o bring_v out_o of_o greece_n or_o continue_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o establish_v here_o a_o druid_n the_o haebit_n and_o fashion_n of_o these_o druid_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v discover_v mr._n selden_n 32._o describe_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n take_v out_o of_o old_a statue_n find_v in_o germany_n about_o wichtelberg_n as_o he_o deliver_v they_o i_o have_v here_o express_v with_o the_o word_n of_o that_o author_n erant_fw-la sex_n numero_fw-la lapideas_fw-la dicit_fw-la antiquas_fw-la imagine_v ad_fw-la radices_fw-la piniferi_fw-la montis_fw-la 3._o wichtelberg_n vulgò_fw-la in_o vicinid_fw-la voitlandiae_fw-la in_fw-la coenobio_fw-la quodam_fw-la sibi_fw-la visas_fw-la quas_fw-la credit_n iconicè_fw-la druidas_n prahibere_fw-la ad_fw-la fores_fw-la templi_fw-la parieti_fw-la insertae_fw-la i_o will_v pedum_fw-la singulae_fw-la nudis_fw-la pedtbus_fw-la capita_fw-la intectae_fw-la graecanico_fw-la pallio_fw-la &_o cucullato_fw-la peruláque_fw-la barbara_fw-la ad_fw-la inguina_fw-la usque_fw-la promissae_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la naris_fw-la fistulas_fw-la bisurcata_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la libre_fw-la &_o baculus_fw-la diogenicus_fw-la severa_fw-la front_n &_o tristi_fw-la supercilio_fw-la obstipo_fw-la &_o figentes_fw-la lumina_fw-la terris_fw-la they_o be_v in_o number_n six_o find_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o abound_v with_o pine_n be_v therefore_o call_v peniferus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n wichtelberg_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o voitland_n in_o a_o certain_a monastery_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o expose_v to_o view_v conradus_n celtes_n who_o be_v then_o present_a in_o his_o judgement_n think_v to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o ancient_a druid_n his_o description_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v find_v he_o thus_o deliver_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o be_v place_v seven_o foot_n in_o height_n barefooted_a their_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o greekish_a hood_n or_o cukil_n with_o a_o budget_n by_o their_o side_n and_o a_o beard_n descend_v to_o their_o very_a middle_n and_o about_o their_o nostril_n plate_v out_o in_o two_o division_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v a_o book_n and_o a_o diogenes_n staff_n which_o be_v suppose_v five_o foot_n in_o length_n a_o severe_a and_o morose_a countenance_n and_o a_o forehead_n down_o look_v and_o sorrowful_a and_o much_o intent_n upon_o the_o matter_n their_o eye_n fix_v upon_o the_o earth_n that_o which_o follow_v in_o mr._n selden_n be_v this_o quod_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la iis_fw-la quadrat_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la eorum_fw-la aureis_fw-la ornamentis_fw-la tinct_n be_v vestibus_fw-la armillis_fw-la rasis_fw-la britannorum_fw-la genis_fw-la &_o mento_n at_o que_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la aliis_fw-la à_fw-la caesar_fw-la &_o strabone_n recensentur_fw-la viderint_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n how_o this_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o description_n give_v otherwise_o of_o they_o namely_o of_o their_o golden_a ornament_n paint_a garment_n bracelet_n and_o the_o shave_v the_o britain_n use_v which_o be_v deliver_v by_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n let_v other_o judge_n and_o indeed_o the_o business_n be_v not_o so_o intricate_a to_o be_v judge_v for_o that_o golden_a ornament_n in_o a_o statue_n shall_v be_v express_v be_v both_o difficult_a and_o unnecessary_a as_o likewise_o their_o paint_a garment_n and_o bracelet_n not_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o stone_n as_o for_o the_o shave_v of_o the_o britain_n we_o know_v that_o the_o chief_a distinction_n they_o use_v from_o other_o nation_n be_v in_o their_o upper-lip_n and_o if_o all_o this_o shall_v fail_v the_o druid_n be_v priest_n of_o other_o province_n as_o well_o as_o britain_n and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v as_o we_o find_v it_o even_o in_o these_o day_n that_o they_o be_v priest_n and_o proceed_v from_o greece_n may_v preserve_v their_o own_o custom_n in_o so_o small_a circumstance_n and_o not_o conform_v with_o the_o laity_n in_o those_o point_n who_o manner_n only_a strabo_n and_o caesar_n describe_v these_o druid_n commit_v nothing_o to_o public_a write_n
both_o which_o custom_n relish_v of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n for_o pisistratus_n as_o agellius_n report_v be_v the_o first_o that_o expose_v to_o common_a view_n book_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n at_o athens_n and_o the_o agellius_n way_n of_o compose_v altogether_o in_o number_n be_v leave_v off_o in_o greece_n a_o little_a before_o the_o day_n of_o herodotus_n who_o notwithstanding_o entitle_v his_o book_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o way_n of_o deliver_v their_o mystery_n by_o the_o secret_a cabbala_n savour_v of_o the_o jew_n from_o who_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o phoenician_n learn_v the_o custom_n and_o so_o teach_v it_o to_o the_o greek_n but_o it_o be_v preserve_v long_o in_o britain_n than_o in_o greece_n itself_o so_o that_o to_o the_o day_n of_o caesar_n the_o commonalty_n be_v keep_v in_o ignorance_n and_o none_o permit_v to_o understand_v any_o thing_n unless_o they_o admit_v themselves_o of_o this_o order_n and_o undergo_v the_o severity_n of_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a discipline_n their_o public_a record_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o in_o greek_a character_n 1._o which_o be_v unintelligible_a by_o the_o vulgar_a none_o can_v have_v recourse_n unto_o but_o person_n of_o repute_n and_o learning_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o in_o write_v but_o by_o memory_n only_o and_o a_o trust_n be_v repose_v in_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o by_o their_o singular_a integrity_n and_o long_a experience_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o learning_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n whereas_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a petty_a governor_n as_o to_o civil_a affair_n kent_n alone_o have_v four_o distinct_a kingdom_n within_o it_o the_o government_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v universal_a over_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o some_o part_n of_o gallia_n also_o so_o that_o their_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v infinite_o the_o great_a be_v subject_a only_o to_o two_o primate_fw-la whereof_o one_o precide_v over_o the_o north_n druid_n the_o other_o over_o the_o south_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n the_o other_o in_o anglesey_n although_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o chief_a so_o that_o although_o the_o secular_a power_n may_v often_o clash_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o decision_n as_o parcel_v out_o into_o many_o kingdom_n the_o interest_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v preserve_v entire_a by_o their_o unity_n under_o one_o head_n to_o who_o once_o a_o year_n they_o have_v recourse_n in_o public_a meeting_n and_o assembly_n this_o custom_n of_o the_o druid_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n be_v receive_v from_o the_o bardi_n and_o deliver_v down_o from_o the_o phoenician_n original_o for_o in_o the_o eastern_a nation_n as_o india_n egypt_n and_o syria_n we_o find_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v in_o a_o nature_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o call_v of_o assembly_n and_o general_a meeting_n be_v absolute_o in_o their_o power_n and_o independent_a of_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n which_o custom_n nevertheless_o in_o those_o day_n be_v often_o abridge_v by_o wife_n and_o politic_a prince_n the_o primate_n of_o these_o druid_n priest_n be_v constitute_v by_o election_n and_o be_v a_o election_n place_n of_o eminent_a repute_n and_o authority_n in_o its_o vacancy_n there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o competitor_n or_o striver_n as_o i_o may_v say_v for_o it_o insomuch_o as_o often_o as_o the_o secular_a power_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n every_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o oblige_v his_o favourite_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o authority_n by_o that_o seat_n to_o which_o a_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o be_v advance_v they_o have_v excommunication_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o this_o as_o caesar_n report_v 6._o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n that_o can_v be_v inflict_v a_o person_n so_o interdict_v can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o sacrifice_n but_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o profani_fw-la i._n e._n wicked_a wretch_n all_o person_n studious_o avoid_v his_o person_n not_o dare_v to_o approach_v near_o he_o or_o converse_v in_o talk_n although_o at_o a_o distance_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o contagion_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o curse_n they_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o any_o honourable_a office_n and_o exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o their_o estate_n many_o other_o way_n the_o druid_n have_v to_o punish_v the_o contemner_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o yet_o have_v considerable_a reward_n for_o the_o obedient_a they_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n both_o private_a and_o public_a as_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n theft_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o suit_n arise_v about_o inheritance_n or_o strife_n about_o the_o bound_n of_o land_n they_o absolute_o give_v judgement_n and_o use_v not_o to_o execute_v their_o decree_n by_o the_o temporal_a authority_n but_o issue_v out_o their_o excommunication_n upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o they_o which_o as_o they_o be_v of_o all_o punishment_n the_o most_o grievous_a so_o be_v they_o thunder_v out_o not_o only_o upon_o private_a but_o public_a person_n which_o public_a person_n mention_v in_o caesar_n no_o doubt_n extend_v to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n themselves_o a_o custom_n use_v in_o ancient_a day_n by_o no_o nation_n else_o but_o the_o eastern_a they_o be_v the_o sole_a interpreter_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o which_o their_o person_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v present_a they_o proclaim_v public_a sacrifice_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n and_o no_o private_a one_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o they_o they_o sacrifice_v man_n as_o well_o as_o beast_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n enemy_n or_o malefactor_n but_o sometime_o innocent_a native_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v fear_v and_o reverence_v by_o the_o people_n the_o absolute_a power_n rest_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o determine_v what_o person_n be_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o who_o blood_n will_v be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o go_n probable_a it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o sacrifice_v of_o native_n enter_v upon_o the_o small_a contempt_n of_o their_o decree_n and_o excommunication_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o however_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n it_o command_v such_o a_o awe_n upon_o their_o person_n as_o due_a obedience_n be_v offer_v unto_o all_o their_o command_n the_o druid_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o service_n of_o war_n and_o pay_v no_o tax_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n do_v by_o which_o immunity_n many_o be_v invite_v on_o their_o own_o free_a will_n to_o enter_v themselves_o into_o that_o order_n and_o discipline_n and_o many_o be_v send_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n to_o learn_v it_o and_o although_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o gaul_n as_o well_o as_o britain_n yet_o most_o perfect_o in_o this_o island_n although_o more_o probable_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o anglesey_n whither_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v full_o instruct_v repair_v insomuch_o as_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o order_n itself_o begin_v in_o britain_n the_o druid_n have_v the_o oak_n in_o great_a veneration_n but_o especial_o the_o missletoe_n upon_o 4._o it_o or_o any_o thing_n they_o find_v grow_v to_o it_o neither_o do_v they_o perform_v any_o sacrifice_n without_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o the_o missletoe_n itself_o they_o gather_v with_o many_o superstitious_a ceremony_n and_o great_a devotion_n cut_v it_o down_o with_o a_o golden_a bill_n they_o choose_v grove_n of_o oak_n only_o to_o officiate_v divine_a service_n in_o for_o which_o purpose_n they_o plant_v many_o in_o the_o island_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v their_o name_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v also_o call_v saronides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a derw_n by_o our_o britain_n and_o deru_a the_o armorican_o to_o wit_n a_o oak_n the_o derivation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o place_n when_o they_o find_v missletoe_n upon_o a_o oak_n they_o account_v it_o a_o sure_a sign_n the_o god_n they_o serve_v have_v choose_v that_o tree_n and_o the_o circumstance_n they_o observe_v in_o gather_v be_v many_o first_o they_o principal_o observe_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v six_o day_n old_a for_o on_o that_o day_n they_o begin_v their_o month_n and_o new_a year_n and_o their_o several_a age_n have_v their_o revolution_n every_o thirty_o year_n and_o mr._n selden_n note_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o judgement_n of_o heraclitus_n and_o herodotus_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n include_v in_o
among_o they_o sometime_o ambition_n only_o to_o increase_v their_o rule_n and_o sovereignty_n prompt_v some_o to_o make_v incursion_n on_o their_o neighbour_n so_o that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o great_a desire_n to_o sit_v quiet_a be_v oblige_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o to_o be_v always_o ready_a against_o such_o invasion_n who_o great_a strength_n and_o force_n lie_v in_o their_o be_v swift_a and_o sudden_a sometime_o the_o druid_n interest_n engage_v the_o secular_a power_n in_o its_o quarrel_n every_o prince_n desire_v to_o advance_v a_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o primacy_n and_o superintendency_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v always_o in_o a_o warlike_a posture_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o hear_v what_o some_o ancient_a author_n write_v of_o they_o that_o every_o one_o delight_v in_o pick_v quarrel_n that_o it_o be_v their_o daily_a exercise_n and_o pleasure_n to_o be_v skirmish_v that_o they_o be_v continual_o go_v out_o in_o party_n fortisy_v and_o entrench_v many_o time_n rather_o out_o of_o delight_n than_o any_o necessity_n for_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v stand_v force_n it_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a they_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o exercise_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o circumstance_n this_o country_n be_v then_o in_o for_o any_o prince_n though_o desirous_a of_o peace_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o order_n and_o discipline_n unless_o they_o be_v sometime_o let_v loose_a and_o afford_v those_o liberty_n and_o advantage_n which_o other_o man_n of_o fortune_n have_v under_o more_o ambitious_a and_o turbulent_a governor_n but_o the_o great_a bone_n of_o contention_n among_o they_o which_o never_o suffer_v these_o dissension_n to_o heal_v and_o close_o up_o be_v the_o eternal_a feud_n as_o i_o suppose_v between_o the_o inland_a britain_n the_o first_o possessor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o those_o that_o come_v over_o from_o gaul_n and_o belgium_n these_o drive_v all_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n from_o all_o the_o seacoast_n seize_v their_o estate_n and_o secure_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o island_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o although_o in_o process_n of_o time_n these_o different_a fort_n of_o people_n may_v mix_v very_o much_o in_o their_o allyance_n language_n custom_n and_o religion_n yet_o the_o first_o injury_n of_o the_o invader_n be_v no_o doubt_n upon_o occasion_n very_o often_o severe_o resent_v by_o the_o inlander_n and_o i_o believe_v in_o their_o common_a union_n against_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_n never_o hearty_o forget_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o affair_n in_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o caesar_n at_o his_o arrival_n be_v much_o deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n for_o by_o the_o small_a preparation_n he_o make_v at_o his_o first_o invasion_n we_o may_v guess_v what_o a_o low_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o temper_n courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o at_o his_o second_o attempt_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o levy_n and_o number_n of_o ship_n be_v in_o all_o eight_o hundred_o we_o may_v on_o the_o other_o side_n judge_n what_o warm_a entertainment_n he_o receive_v the_o first_o time_n from_o they_o so_o that_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o their_o skill_n in_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v in_o respect_n they_o live_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o it_o it_o remain_v only_o that_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v with_o the_o several_a custom_n they_o use_v differ_v from_o other_o nation_n their_o neighbour_n be_v describe_v and_o explain_v the_o first_o and_o most_o memorable_a thing_n that_o occur_v be_v their_o fight_v in_o chariot_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n express_v at_o the_o sic._n trojan_a war._n of_o this_o custom_n of_o they_o i_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o since_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o britain_n and_o a_o few_o adjacent_a part_n in_o gaul_n that_o caesar_n relate_v it_o for_o a_o wonder_n in_o the_o western_a part_n but_o that_o will_v be_v think_v to_o proceed_v either_o immediate_o from_o that_o nation_n or_o else_o from_o the_o phoenician_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chariot_n they_o fight_v in_o be_v clear_o phoenician_n as_o benna_n carrus_n or_o carrum_fw-la covinus_n essedum_n rheda_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n to_o think_v primitive_o be_v introduce_v by_o they_o the_o grecians_n add_v and_o alter_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n for_o one_o sort_n they_o call_v petoritum_n from_o its_o four_o wheel_n and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a rheda_n they_o make_v their_o epireda_n i_o suppose_v with_o two_o story_n in_o it_o to_o carry_v the_o more_o men._n the_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n they_o thus_o fight_v in_o be_v exceed_o well_o harness_v and_o arm_v for_o at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o axeltrees_n they_o fasten_v hook_n and_o scythe_n so_o that_o drive_v furious_o into_o the_o enemy_n battle_n they_o make_v whole_a lane_n of_o slaughter_a man_n the_o scythe_n cut_v they_o off_o in_o the_o middle_n who_o do_v not_o give_v speedy_a way_n and_o such_o as_o escape_v they_o be_v catch_v up_o with_o the_o hook_n which_o be_v place_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o hang_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v miserable_a spectacle_n and_o suffer_v intolerable_a pain_n and_o torment_n be_v constrain_v to_o write_v upon_o the_o triumph_n of_o their_o conqueror_n be_v drag_v along_o before_o and_o behind_o their_o chariot_n wheel_n these_o sort_n of_o chariot_n be_v call_v covini_fw-la and_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n at_o this_o day_n cowain_n signify_v to_o carry_v in_o a_o wagon_n lucan_n call_v it_o constratus_fw-la covinus_n be_v possible_o of_o a_o even_a and_o broad_a make_v more_o open_a than_o their_o other_o sort_n of_o chariot_n and_o probable_o it_o carry_v no_o man_n at_o lucan_n all_o but_o only_o he_o that_o guide_v it_o for_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o covinarius_fw-la be_v as_o agric._n much_o as_o to_o say_v auriga_fw-la and_o this_o they_o do_v that_o the_o chariot_n may_v be_v more_o expedit_fw-la and_o the_o horse_n with_o more_o ease_n may_v draw_v the_o scythe_n and_o hook_n through_o any_o opposition_n the_o essedum_n call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n dassedan_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v another_o sort_n of_o chariot_n which_o i_o believe_v carry_v no_o scythe_n or_o hook_n in_o which_o 4._o be_v only_o arm_v man_n how_o the_o britain_n use_v these_o we_o read_v in_o caesar_n the_o charioteer_n call_v essedarii_n ride_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o bestow_v their_o dart_n with_o the_o terrible_a appearance_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o wheel_n usual_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o when_o they_o have_v wrought_v themselves_o into_o the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o fling_v themselves_o from_o their_o chariot_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n the_o chariot_n guider_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n withdraw_v a_o little_a way_n out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o place_n themselves_o so_o that_o if_o their_o party_n be_v overpower_v with_o the_o number_n of_o enemy_n they_o may_v retreat_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o security_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o their_o fight_n they_o perform_v the_o nimbleness_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o steadiness_n of_o foot_n by_o daily_a use_n and_o exercise_n they_o arrive_v to_o that_o perfection_n that_o in_o the_o steep_a descent_n of_o a_o hill_n they_o can_v hold_v their_o horse_n to_o a_o full_a career_n stop_v of_o a_o sudden_a turn_v short_a run_v upon_o the_o spire-pole_n and_o beam_n of_o the_o chariot_n stand_v upright_o on_o the_o yoke_n and_o harness_n of_o their_o steed_n and_o immediate_o again_o whip_v into_o their_o chariot_n this_o exceed_a nimbleness_n and_o dexterity_n in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o essed_n oftentimes_o foil_v caesar_n and_o his_o heavy_a legion_n sometime_o they_o will_v feign_v themselves_o to_o fly_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o draw_v his_o light_a soldier_n to_o follow_v they_o and_o immediate_o turn_v again_o and_o skip_v off_o their_o chariot_n they_o often_o give_v they_o notable_a repulse_n drive_v they_o to_o their_o main_a body_n where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n they_o never_o fight_v thick_a or_o in_o cluster_n but_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o diverse_a and_o distant_a station_n which_o before_o hand_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v upon_o relieve_v one_o another_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n and_o retire_v when_o weary_a so_o come_v on_o again_o as_o they_o have_v refresh_v or_o relieve_v their_o horse_n by_o this_o their_o scatter_a way_n of_o fight_v the_o roman_n know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o bend_v their_o main_a strength_n beside_o
nothing_o like_o a_o spit_n and_o be_v not_o for_o thrust_v but_o hew_v and_o slash_v it_o be_v more_o probable_o derive_v from_o spatin_n in_o the_o same_o dialect_n which_o be_v a_o plural_a word_n and_o signify_v only_a staff_n yet_o by_o add_v the_o word_n biszel_n or_o iron_n they_o be_v general_a interpret_v word_n sparum_fw-la another_o weapon_n use_v in_o gaul_n festus_n derive_v from_o spargendo_fw-la but_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v sparon_n by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o the_o root_n sapar_n festus_n from_o whence_o come_v sophron_n signify_v a_o iron_n edge_n cataia_n according_a to_o isidore_n be_v a_o weapon_n make_v of_o the_o soft_a metal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o weight_n do_v not_o fly_v far_o but_o with_o great_a force_n break_v through_o wherever_o bochartus_fw-la it_o light_v and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o come_v from_o catat_fw-mi signify_v to_o break_v in_o piece_n and_o scatter_v the_o enemy_n force_n bochartus_fw-la think_v these_o cataia_n be_v mean_v those_o ingentes_fw-la clavae_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o by_o ammianus_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o which_o he_o say_v 31._o the_o barbarian_n fling_v on_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o which_o together_o with_o their_o sword_n they_o break_v through_o their_o left_a wing_n but_o i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o fire_n ever_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o fights_z but_o only_o when_o the_o roman_n invade_v anglesey_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v these_o cataiae_n which_o tacitus_n call_v firebrand_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v lancea_fw-la comes_fw-la according_a to_o festus_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o perhaps_o be_v bring_v immediate_o by_o the_o grecian_n into_o britain_n for_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o bring_v festus_n it_o from_o romcha_n change_v r_o into_o l_o although_o there_o want_v not_o several_a example_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lilium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clibanus_fw-la pereginus_fw-la the_o gaulish_a peterin_n matara_fw-la another_o weapon_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v their_o dart_n they_o fling_v out_o of_o their_o chariot_n it_o be_v also_o call_v mataris_fw-la and_o materis_fw-la but_o by_o hesychius_n madaris_n pollux_n strabo_n say_v it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o weapon_n call_v palta_n and_o pollux_n say_v paltum_fw-la be_v a_o medish_a dart_n so_o that_o we_o may_v gather_v it_o have_v its_o original_a in_o the_o eastern_a country_n in_o who_o dialect_n matara_fw-la signify_v to_o dart_n to_o these_o name_n of_o their_o weapon_n i_o will_v only_o add_v two_o more_o of_o their_o instrument_n in_o war_n the_o first_o manga_n mangana_n and_o mangonale_n a_o engine_n to_o fling_v stone_n with_o the_o french_a call_v it_o mangoneaux_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o whether_o bring_v by_o they_o or_o the_o phoenician_n into_o these_o part_n be_v doubt_v worthy_a but_o in_o the_o 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molmutian_a law_n
himself_o of_o his_o first_o year_n invasion_n may_v be_v proper_o speak_v of_o his_o second_o also_o namely_o that_o he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o see_v the_o island_n and_o try_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o pass_v away_o in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n he_o endeavour_v by_o diligent_a enquiry_n to_o learn_v out_o the_o nature_n 4._o and_o situation_n of_o this_o island_n the_o place_n of_o most_o easy_a access_n what_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v commodious_a for_o his_o great_a ship_n what_o and_o how_o great_a nation_n inhabit_v the_o island_n their_o custom_n in_o war_n and_o their_o several_a usage_n all_o which_o he_o say_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o gaul_n for_o except_o some_o few_o merchant_n and_o trader_n none_o scarce_o ever_o go_v thither_o and_o they_o too_o only_o to_o the_o seacoast_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o gaul_n so_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o sift_v out_o any_o thing_n srom_o the_o merchant_n themselves_o who_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v call_v together_o from_o all_o part_n and_o who_o possible_o studious_o decline_v to_o give_v he_o any_o information_n he_o send_v caius_n volusenus_n in_o a_o long_a galley_n with_o order_n to_o make_v discovery_n of_o this_o island_n and_o that_o do_v to_o return_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a he_o can_v in_o this_o relation_n of_o caesar_n touch_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o their_o merchant_n in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a circumstance_n relate_v to_o britain_n many_o have_v require_v the_o diligence_n or_o at_o least_o the_o memory_n of_o caesar_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o asfair_n of_o britain_n see_v they_o send_v their_o child_n thither_o as_o he_o himself_o report_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o learning_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o druid_n the_o common_a priest_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o see_v they_o that_o be_v send_v for_o that_o purpose_n often_o tarry_v in_o britain_n twenty_o year_n full_o to_o know_v the_o mystery_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n can_v they_o get_v nothing_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o nation_n their_o law_n and_o government_n again_o caesar_n report_v in_o another_o place_n that_o they_o of_o rheims_n inform_v he_o that_o 2._o one_o dividiacus_fw-la a_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o soissons_fw-fr not_o long_o before_o and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v britain_n also_o under_o his_o subjection_n how_o therefore_o come_v this_o island_n to_o be_v so_o much_o forget_v on_o the_o continent_n see_v one_o of_o their_o prince_n have_v so_o late_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o can_v he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o a_o country_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n have_v ever_o see_v or_o with_o which_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o commerce_n at_o all_o moreover_o in_o the_o war_n of_o gallia_n he_o write_v that_o the_o britain_n assist_v the_o armorican_o with_o continual_a supply_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o bellovaci_n into_o their_o protection_n can_v these_o endearment_n happen_v between_o nation_n that_o be_v here_o suppose_v to_o have_v so_o little_a knowledge_n one_o of_o another_o to_o all_o which_o circumstance_n if_o we_o shall_v add_v how_o that_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o britain_n next_o to_o gallia_n be_v people_v by_o his_o own_o report_n from_o gallia_n and_o belgium_n and_o that_o many_o of_o those_o province_n in_o britain_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o those_o people_n we_o shall_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o this_o relation_n caesar_n have_v more_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o honour_n than_o to_o truth_n it_o seem_v far_o more_o glorious_a to_o invade_v a_o nation_n of_o which_o he_o have_v but_o slender_a knowledge_n and_o find_v the_o success_n not_o answerable_a to_o his_o expectation_n than_o to_o seem_v to_o be_v baffle_v in_o a_o design_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o by_o due_a information_n he_o have_v weigh_v and_o consider_v now_o this_o partiality_n of_o he_o in_o record_v his_o own_o affair_n be_v the_o great_a blemish_n with_o which_o his_o commentary_n have_v be_v especial_o mark_v and_o in_o the_o particular_a account_n of_o his_o british_a victory_n in_o this_o caesaris_fw-la very_a point_n he_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o blame_v caesar_n have_v send_v c._n volusenus_n to_o spy_v out_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n draw_v his_o force_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n about_o bulloign_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o short_a cut_n into_o britain_n here_o he_o command_v a_o general_a rendezvous_n of_o all_o his_o naval_a force_n summon_v from_o all_o part_n the_o ship_n which_o the_o summer_n before_o he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o armorican_a war._n hither_o after_o five_o day_n sail_n c._n volusenus_n return_v to_o he_o with_o those_o small_a discovery_n he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o island_n not_o dare_v to_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o what_o little_a notice_n he_o have_v get_v from_o aboard_o his_o ship_n he_o communicate_v to_o caesar_n who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v hostage_n of_o the_o morini_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n in_o his_o absence_n leave_v sulpitius_n rufus_n with_o sufficient_a force_n to_o make_v good_a the_o port_n and_o secure_v his_o return_n in_o case_n his_o affair_n in_o britain_n succeed_v not_o to_o his_o wish_n or_o the_o gaul_n a_o fickle_a and_o unsteady_a nation_n upon_o the_o least_o disaster_n may_v change_v their_o faith_n with_o eighty_o ship_n of_o burden_n beside_o what_o galley_n have_v be_v distribute_v to_o his_o chief_a officer_n about_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o night_n with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n set_v off_o for_o the_o british_a shore_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o carry_v two_o legion_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o amount_v of_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n to_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n the_o foot_n be_v transport_v in_o the_o eighty_o vessel_n the_o horse_n have_v eighteen_o assign_v they_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n be_v keep_v in_o port_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o general_n rendezvous_n thither_o caesar_n command_v the_o cavalry_n to_o march_v and_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o embark_v and_o follow_v he_o but_o his_o order_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o execute_v the_o next_o day_n between_o ten_o and_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o before_o noon_n caesar_n with_o his_o first_o ship_n only_o come_v upon_o the_o island_n where_o he_o see_v the_o hill_n cover_v over_o with_o britain_n who_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o martial_a array_n to_o oppose_v his_o land_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v such_o that_o by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o narrow_a cliff_n that_o run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o hang_v steep_a over_o it_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o fling_v their_o dart_n and_o javelin_n upon_o the_o shore_n beneath_o so_o that_o this_o place_n be_v find_v too_o warm_a for_o land_v caesar_n therefore_o till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n lay_v at_o anchor_n wait_v for_o the_o come_n up_o of_o his_o whole_a fleet_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n of_o his_o chief_a officer_n where_o he_o impart_v to_o they_o the_o discovery_n c._n volusenus_n have_v make_v to_o he_o give_v they_o order_n how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o upon_o all_o occasion_n chief_o warn_v they_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n in_o general_n but_o especial_o the_o float_a kind_n of_o flight_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v at_o their_o land_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v quick_a and_o nimble_a in_o their_o motion_n ready_a to_o relieve_v each_o other_o and_o to_o shift_v and_o change_v place_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v order_n all_o which_o be_v say_v he_o dismiss_v they_o so_o with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n and_o tide_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n about_o eight_o mile_n distant_a he_o arrive_v at_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a shore_n common_o think_v about_o deal_n in_o kent_n the_o britain_n all_n this_o while_n observe_v his_o motion_n and_o send_v their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n before_o their_o infantry_n follow_v they_o stand_v not_o there_o to_o be_v mow_v at_o but_o with_o undaunted_a courage_n furious_o drive_v into_o the_o water_n and_o fight_v the_o roman_n under_o their_o very_a ship_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o descend_v from_o their_o vessel_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n such_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o they_o upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o caesar_n himself_o confess_v it_o a_o very_a smart_n welcome_o and_o although_o he_o will_v find_v out_o matter_n to_o excuse_v it_o namely_o that_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v his_o great_a ship_n to_o work_v
that_o his_o soldier_n be_v on_o a_o unknown_a coast_n their_o hand_n full_a their_o heavy_a body_n lade_v with_o armour_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v to_o jump_v from_o their_o ship_n stand_v among_o the_o wave_n and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v on_o the_o dry_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o very_o shallow_a water_n that_o they_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o quick_a motion_v that_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o shore_n and_o their_o horse_n accustom_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o duty_n yet_o all_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v confess_v rather_o than_o excuse_v a_o defeat_n the_o roman_n be_v to_o encounter_v with_o all_o these_o difficulty_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o undaunted_a courage_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v gaul_v with_o this_o unusual_a manner_n of_o fight_v stand_v as_o man_n absolute_o astonish_v not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v themselves_o until_o caesar_n see_v they_o begin_v flat_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v off_o his_o long-boat_n and_o galley_n from_o his_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o order_n they_o to_o be_v place_v against_o the_o open_a flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o ship_n amaze_v the_o britain_n the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o number_n and_o rattle_n of_o the_o oar_n but_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v exceed_v surprise_v to_o the_o britain_n so_o they_o strike_v no_o less_o courage_n and_o resolution_n into_o the_o daunt_a roman_n but_o the_o first_o impression_n be_v over_o notwithstanding_o the_o force_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o galley_n with_o which_o as_o be_v strong_o work_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o oar_n the_o britain_n be_v almost_o overwhelm_v yet_o leave_v they_o not_o off_o still_o manful_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o expose_v their_o chariot_n and_o naked_a body_n to_o the_o ship_n and_o armour_n of_o their_o enemy_n caesar_n find_v that_o by_o plain_a force_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v the_o land_n order_v his_o engine_n and_o sling_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o all_o his_o galley_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v play_v against_o the_o open_a side_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o now_o whole_a shower_n of_o stone_n and_o dart_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o naked_a britain_n and_o the_o roman_a ship_n something_a clear_v of_o their_o close_a engager_n the_o britain_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o danger_n do_v not_o quit_v their_o ground_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n and_o although_o the_o thick_a shot_n fall_v round_o about_o the_o roman_a fleet_n make_v they_o stand_v at_o a_o bay_n yet_o dare_v not_o their_o enemy_n venture_n to_o quit_v their_o vessel_n fear_v as_o be_v report_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o more_o probable_o the_o re-advancement_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o engine_n shall_v leave_v work_v in_o this_o general_a consternation_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ensign-bearer_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n have_v first_o invoke_v the_o god_n that_o what_o he_o intend_v may_v succeed_v to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o legion_n break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n fellow_n soldier_n desert_n if_o you_o please_v your_o ensign_n and_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v perform_v my_o duty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o my_o general_n have_v thus_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o jump_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o advance_v the_o eagle_n he_o march_v upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o recollect_v their_o spirit_n and_o exhort_v one_o another_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o disgrace_n of_o lose_v their_o standard_n with_o one_o consent_n follow_v their_o resolute_a leader_n other_o incite_v by_o their_o example_n do_v the_o like_a and_o now_o in_o several_a body_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o enemy_n here_o begin_v a_o terrible_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o the_o roman_n receive_v great_a damage_n partly_o for_o want_v of_o sure_a foot_n and_o partly_o because_o in_o eagerness_n to_o rescue_v their_o ensign_n they_o observe_v no_o order_n every_o one_o out_o of_o his_o ship_n advance_v to_o that_o standard_n that_o be_v next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o britain_n manage_v their_o advantage_n with_o great_a prudence_n and_o resolution_n where_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n boggle_v either_o in_o the_o depth_n or_o the_o sand_n they_o present_o assault_v they_o cut_a they_o off_o in_o all_o party_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o perceive_v any_o few_o make_n up_o to_o their_o standard_n drive_v furious_o between_o they_o intercept_v their_o passage_n and_o with_o ease_n dispatch_v they_o other_o there_o be_v who_o attempt_v the_o main_a body_n which_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o standard_n and_o with_o their_o dart_n very_o much_o anoy_v they_o which_o caesar_n perceive_v he_o command_v all_o his_o boat_n and_o shallop_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o soldier_n and_o where_o he_o see_v any_o distress_a he_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o foot_n be_v all_o disembarkt_a and_o have_v get_v into_o some_o order_n they_o make_v up_o to_o the_o shoar_n where_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n the_o weary_a britain_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n or_o rather_o retire_v have_v observe_v by_o the_o disburthen_v of_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o horse_n to_o follow_v they_o which_o indeed_o prove_v true_a by_o reason_n that_o through_o negligence_n they_o do_v not_o or_o by_o contrary_a wind_n can_v not_o arrive_v so_o speedy_o as_o they_o be_v order_v this_o prove_v a_o great_a vexation_n to_o caesar_n who_o never_o use_v to_o get_v victory_n by_o half_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o ever_o find_v he_o complain_v against_o his_o fortune_n the_o britain_n send_v for_o peace_n but_o upon_o a_o accident_n to_o the_o roman_a fleet_n change_v counsel_n the_o britain_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v uncertain_a but_o probable_o from_o division_n in_o themselves_o and_o a_o roman_a party_n creep_v in_o among_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n promise_v to_o give_v what_o hostage_n he_o shall_v demand_v and_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o disposal_n with_o these_o ambassador_n comius_n of_o arras_n also_o return_v who_o i_o say_v before_o be_v send_v by_o caesar_n into_o britain_n he_o after_o his_o land_n the_o britain_n have_v apprehend_v as_o a_o spy_n and_o have_v understand_v his_o order_n have_v lade_v with_o iron_n and_o now_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o caesar_n they_o send_v he_o back_o lay_v the_o envy_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n upon_o the_o common_a rout_n and_o desire_v that_o if_o in_o yield_v to_o the_o multitude_n they_o have_v do_v imprudent_o they_o may_v obtain_v pardon_n for_o their_o error_n caesar_n complain_v that_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n have_v send_v to_o he_o on_o the_o continent_n for_o peace_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v willing_a nevertheless_o to_o take_v their_o acknowledgement_n and_o accept_v their_o excuse_n but_o demand_n hostage_n some_o whereof_o be_v immediate_o send_v other_o that_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v high_a in_o the_o country_n they_o promise_v shall_v be_v ready_a in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o mean_a while_n the_o people_n be_v dis-banded_n and_o send_v home_o the_o adjoin_a prince_n meet_v together_o and_o submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o state_n to_o caesar_n at_o his_o camp_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v at_o barham-down_a the_o peace_n thus_o conclude_v a_o accident_n happen_v that_o put_v the_o britain_n upon_o new_a counsel_n the_o eighteen_o ship_n which_o transport_v the_o horse_n be_v loose_v from_o the_o harbour_n with_o a_o small_a gale_n in_o four_o day_n sail_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n and_o may_v be_v descry_v from_o the_o camp_n when_o of_o a_o sudden_a a_o tempest_n arise_v disperse_v they_o some_o be_v cast_v back_o to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v other_o driven_z westward_o of_o the_o island_n but_o find_v no_o safety_n in_o those_o part_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o such_o high_a sea_n be_v force_v at_o night_n to_o make_v for_o the_o continent_n and_o as_o orosius_n say_v orosius_n most_o of_o they_o perish_v the_o same_o night_n it_o happen_v the_o moon_n be_v full_a at_o which_o time_n the_o flood_n be_v high_a that_o unaware_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o springtide_n fill_v and_o cover_v those_o galley_n which_o have_v be_v hale_v on_o shore_n and_o which_o be_v intend_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o army_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o ship_n of_o burden_n that_o lie_v off_o at_o anchor_n be_v sore_o shatter_v by_o the_o tempest_n the_o roman_n all_o the_o while_n
building_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n set_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_v of_o his_o shatter_v vessel_n and_o although_o it_o seem_v a_o difficult_a task_n to_o be_v undertake_v yet_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a to_o draw_v his_o ship_n into_o the_o camp_n and_o encompass_v they_o within_o the_o same_o trench_n in_o these_o affair_n he_o spend_v ten_o day_n give_v no_o respite_n to_o his_o soldier_n either_o day_n or_o night_n until_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o all_o within_o the_o work_n and_o strong_o secure_v they_o with_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n have_v thus_o make_v every_o thing_n sure_a and_o leave_v the_o same_o guard_n upon_o they_o as_o before_o he_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v drive_v the_o britain_n where_o he_o find_v far_o great_a number_n reassembled_a the_o britain_n in_o a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o the_o state_n invest_v cassibelan_n with_o the_o full_a power_n and_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a 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that_o place_n of_o the_o campus_n martius_n where_o the_o field_n be_v at_o the_o wide_a be_v erect_v a_o pile_n or_o turret_n quadrangular_a and_o equilateral_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tabernacle_n consist_v of_o great_a timber_n only_o it_o be_v inside_n be_v well_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o dry_a and_o combustible_a matter_n the_o outside_n be_v beautify_v and_o set_v forth_o with_o ivory-image_n curious_o wrought_v and_o hang_v with_o stately_a hang_n interweave_v with_o gold_n on_o this_o be_v raise_v another_o turret_n or_o story_n with_o door_n and_o casement_n open_a differ_v in_o bigness_n not_o in_o glory_n from_o the_o former_a next_o a_o three_o and_o a_o four_o the_o high_a lose_a being_n always_o less_o in_o compass_n that_o than_o beneath_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o high_a which_o be_v least_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o be_v place_v the_o guild_a chariot_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o he_o take_v most_o 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requisite_a to_o the_o celebrate_n of_o the_o consecration_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o dead_a emperor_n take_v their_o leave_n and_o last_o farewell_n by_o salute_v his_o statue_n which_o be_v end_v the_o prince_n ascend_v the_o tribunal_n the_o senator_n be_v place_v on_o scaffold_n provide_v on_o purpose_n for_o they_o where_o they_o may_v best_o see_v the_o ceremony_n perform_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o sit_v in_o their_o order_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o office_n then_o the_o knight_n of_o rome_n ride_v forward_o and_o backward_o about_o the_o building_n imitate_v the_o pyrrichian_a dance_n according_a to_o rule_v and_o measure_n the_o foot_n soldier_n run_v race_n about_o it_o and_o last_o several_a chariot_n be_v drive_v swift_a round_o it_o manage_v by_o person_n of_o honour_n lively_o represent_v to_o the_o spectator_n in_o vizard_n the_o effigy_n of_o their_o illustrious_a emperor_n and_o brave_a captain_n these_o formality_n perform_v he_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n take_v a_o torch_n and_o fire_v the_o tabernacle_n next_o the_o consul_n after_o they_o other_o magistrate_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o order_n all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o spice_n and_o other_o combustible_a matter_n the_o whole_a fabric_n flame_v on_o a_o sudden_a from_o the_o high_a tabernacle_n a_o eagle_n be_v let_v fly_v which_o be_v pretend_v to_o attend_v to_o carry_v the_o emperor_n soul_n up_o to_o heaven_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v he_o reckon_v among_o the_o go_n this_o consecration_n at_o last_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o baseness_n and_o flattery_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o emperor_n wife_n sister_n and_o daughter_n in_o as_o ample_a a_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v deify_v be_v afterward_o change_v as_o io_n be_v afterward_o call_v isis_n melicerta_n portumnus_n and_o aeneas_n after_o his_o apotheosis_n by_o the_o ancient_a latin_n be_v call_v jupiter_fw-la indigitem_fw-la as_o titus_n livius_n in_o his_o first_o decad._n and_o first_o book_n witness_v and_o romulus_n as_o be_v well_o know_v be_v afterward_o call_v quirinus_n and_o from_o this_o custom_n likewise_o come_v it_o that_o prince_n be_v call_v deos_fw-la &_o divos_fw-la and_o their_o letter_n and_o rescript_n oracle_n and_o thus_o i_o conclude_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n deify_v their_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n of_o their_o own_o author_n the_o british_a account_n of_o the_o war_n of_o severus_n in_o this_o island_n the_o northern_a nation_n with_o who_o severus_n have_v to_o deal_v who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n caledonii_n and_o meatae_n by_o the_o british_a history_n be_v name_v pict_n and_o their_o country_n deira_n and_o albania_n their_o leader_n fulgentius_n the_o brother_n of_o martia_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o severus_n and_o mother_n of_o bassianus_n antoninus_n this_o fulgentius_n doubtful_a of_o his_o strength_n any_o long_a to_o resist_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o scythia_n for_o yet_o the_o british_a history_n leave_v not_o off_o their_o far-fetches_a where_o gather_v together_o a_o body_n of_o the_o choice_a youth_n call_v pict_n he_o return_v into_o britain_n and_o at_o his_o arrival_n many_o forsake_v severus_n and_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o flushed_a with_o this_o success_n he_o besiege_v the_o emperor_n in_o york_n who_o keep_v close_o for_o a_o while_n till_o his_o man_n be_v in_o readiness_n at_o last_o break_v out_o and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n the_o event_n whereof_o be_v that_o both_o severus_n and_o fulgentius_n receive_v their_o mortal_a wound_n therein_o the_o pict_n retire_v to_o their_o fast-holds_a and_o severus_n to_o york_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v jeoffery_n of_o monmouth_n in_o write_v of_o this_o story_n as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o
britain_n take_v notice_n only_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o gildas_n as_o follow_v no_o soon_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o persecution_n quench_v but_o the_o christian_n appear_v with_o comfort_n and_o courage_n in_o public_a rebuilt_a the_o church_n so_o despicable_o lay_v low_a they_o gildan_n found_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n they_o build_v and_o complete_v the_o banner_n of_o the_o victory_n in_o all_o place_n keep_v festival-day_n and_o with_o undefiled_a word_n and_o heart_n perform_v the_o right_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o true_a church_n and_o this_o they_o can_v not_o do_v till_o they_o have_v be_v enable_v by_o a_o freedom_n to_o leave_v their_o wood_n desert_n and_o secret_a cave_n which_o have_v before_o so_o long_o bind_v they_o up_o to_o such_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n for_o self-preservation_n this_o kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o christian_n gain_v he_o a_o great_a name_n nay_o many_o name_n to_o advance_v his_o dignity_n as_o high_a as_o may_v be_v imperator_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la a_o c_o beatissimus_fw-la piissimus_fw-la fellix_fw-la vrbis_fw-la liberator_n quietis_fw-la fundator_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la instaurator_n publicae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la auctor_fw-la restitutor_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la at_o que_fw-fr orbis_fw-la magnus_fw-la maximus_n invictus_fw-la invictissimus_fw-la perpetuus_n semper_fw-la augustus_n rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la optimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la virtute_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la et_fw-la pielate_fw-la clementissimus_fw-la law_n qui_fw-la veneranda_fw-la christianorum_fw-la fide_fw-la romanum_fw-la munivit_fw-la imperium_fw-la divus_o divae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la divinae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n most_o valiant_a and_o bless_a emperor_n most_o pious_a happy_a redeemer_n of_o rome_n city_n founder_n of_o peace_n restorer_n of_o rome_n city_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n great_a most_o great_a invincible_a most_o invincible_a perpetual_a ever_o augustus_n the_o best_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o virtue_n most_o valiant_a and_o for_o piety_n most_o merciful_a who_o also_o fortify_v the_o roman_a empire_n with_o the_o reverend_a faith_n of_o the_o christian_n sacred_a of_o sacred_a memory_n of_o divine_a memory_n etc._n etc._n he_o translate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n now_o constantinople_n and_o have_v reign_v thirty_o one_o year_n to_o the_o great_a commendation_n of_o all_o but_o especial_o the_o christian_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o counsel_v by_o his_o physician_n to_o go_v to_o the_o hotbath_n of_o nicomedia_n a_o city_n of_o bithynia_n he_o die_v on_o his_o journey_n leave_v his_o empire_n divide_v among_o his_o three_o son_n to_o his_o elder_a constantinus_n he_o give_v britain_n france_n spain_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n to_o his_o second_o son_n constans_n italy_n africa_n slavonia_n dalmatia_n and_o greece_n to_o constantius_n the_o young_a thracia_n syria_n mesopotamia_n and_o egypt_n of_o which_o emperor_n i_o shall_v write_v in_o their_o order_n not_o as_o they_o hold_v together_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o as_o they_o successive_o rule_v this_o island_n and_o first_o of_o constantine_n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a see_v that_o constantine_n change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o this_o island_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o british_a history_n 6._o will_v not_o suffer_v so_o memorable_a a_o action_n to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n without_o fasten_v some_o remarkable_a story_n upon_o it_o we_o must_v understand_v therefore_o what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o constantine_n have_v make_v a_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n of_o gall_n under_o who_o the_o vicar_n of_o britain_n be_v substitute_v the_o britain_n who_o have_v hitherto_o 4._o live_v in_o equal_a esteem_n with_o the_o gaul_n take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o foreign_a commander_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o begin_v to_o defend_v their_o privilege_n octavius_n duke_n of_o the_o gewiss_n who_o jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n call_v a_o british_a lord_n the_o first_o as_o say_v basin_n stoak_n who_o hold_v the_o employment_n of_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n take_v occasion_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n enter_v the_o island_n and_o have_v punish_v the_o revolter_n and_o secure_v his_o own_o power_n at_o length_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o emperor_n absence_n and_o occupation_n in_o foreign_a war_n seize_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n to_o himself_o constantine_n hear_v of_o his_o usurpation_n send_v trahernus_n his_o uncle_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n who_o he_o have_v make_v senator_n of_o rome_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o obedience_n traherne_a with_o three_o legion_n arrive_v at_o britain_n and_o at_o his_o land_n take_v a_o city_n name_v caerperis_fw-la at_o which_o place_n octavius_n meet_v he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n not_o far_o from_o 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victory_n by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o mother_n helona_n he_o encompass_v london_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n have_v six_o gate_n and_o where_o the_o river_n thames_n begin_v and_o end_v the_o city_n at_o those_o two_o corner_n he_o build_v a_o tower_n and_o castle_n hence_o he_o say_v this_o city_n be_v call_v augusta_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o augustian_a treasury_n mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o first_o institute_v by_o this_o emperor_n in_o britain_n have_v his_o name_n not_o from_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v call_v augusti_n but_o be_v treasurer_n of_o augusta_n or_o london_n constantinus_n junior_n when_o constantine_n be_v dead_a britain_n together_o with_o france_n spain_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n fall_v to_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o 337._o present_a constantine_n but_o he_o not_o content_a with_o his_o share_n in_o the_o empire_n though_o most_o considerable_a invade_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o be_v by_o he_o slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n he_o be_v
he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a catholic_n and_o free_a from_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n flau._n valentinianus_n valentinianus_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o jovian_a be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o gratian_n surname_v funarius_n 365._o who_o have_v be_v chief_a commander_n of_o all_o the_o land-force_n in_o britain_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o pict_n saxon_n scot_n and_o jou._n attacot_n infest_a the_o britain_n to_o the_o repress_v of_o who_o incursion_n be_v send_v fraomarius_n king_n of_o the_o almain_n the_o successor_n of_o king_n erocus_n who_o assist_v constantine_n the_o great_a the_o almain_n in_o these_o day_n be_v of_o great_a repute_n for_o their_o hardiness_n and_o skill_n in_o war_n and_o their_o prince_n high_o esteem_v for_o their_o faithful_a service_n and_o constant_a adherence_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o fraomarius_n as_o likewise_o erocus_n who_o take_v commission_n under_o the_o roman_n be_v 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person_n so_o fit_a for_o that_o employment_n have_v collect_v to_o himself_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o stout_a and_o valiant_a man_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v legion_n as_o cohort_n lead_v the_o way_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n about_o that_o time_n the_o pict_n be_v sever_v into_o two_o nation_n that_o be_v dicaledonians_n and_o l'icturiones_fw-la the_o attucot_n a_o fierce_a and_o resolute_a people_n with_o the_o scot_n in_o divers_a part_n where_o they_o rove_v do_v great_a mischief_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o gaulish_a cohort_n frankner_n and_o saxon_n be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o they_o make_v great_a spoil_n and_o havoc_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o murder_a captive_n fire_v town_n and_o plunder_v represent_v all_o place_n deplorable_a and_o much_o to_o be_v pity_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o current_n of_o these_o grievance_n if_o fortune_n will_v have_v so_o consent_v this_o zealous_a and_o vigorous_a captain_n intend_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o earth_n for_o when_o he_o arrive_v to_o the_o seaside_n of_o bullen_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o a_o opposite_a piece_n of_o land_n by_o a_o narrow_a street_n call_v the_o sleeve_n ebb_v and_o flow_v where_o the_o wave_n be_v wont_a to_o mount_v up_o with_o swell_a tide_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a to_o humble_v themselves_o by_o a_o low_a and_o submissive_a level_n the_o better_a to_o favour_v the_o passenger_n from_o whence_o have_v by_o slow_a and_o chary_a sail_v pass_v the_o ocean_n he_o gain_v the_o shore_n of_o rhutapia_n call_v ribchester_n or_o richborow_n by_o sandwich_n over_o against_o it_o a_o place_n more_o free_v from_o rage_n and_o disturbance_n from_o whence_o after_o that_o the_o batavian_o heruli_n jovii_n and_o victores_fw-la who_o follow_v be_v come_v upon_o this_o he_o depart_v and_o reach_v that_o old_a town_n augusta_n now_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a part_n he_o charge_v upon_o these_o rob_v adversary_n so_o brisk_o think_v it_o a_o time_n most_o proper_a as_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o friend_n discomfit_v those_o that_o be_v hale_v forward_o their_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o also_o drive_v away_o cattle_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o prey_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o more_o for_o the_o present_a than_o how_o to_o make_v safe_o their_o escape_n have_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n so_o take_v to_o the_o owner_n save_v only_o some_o small_a encouragement_n reserve_v for_o the_o soldier_n he_o hasten_v into_o the_o city_n now_o pretty_a well_o clear_v from_o calamity_n and_o moreover_o have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o information_n of_o revolt_a fugitive_n and_o confession_n of_o captive_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o sundry_a nation_n so_o resolute_a and_o perverse_a in_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v vanquish_v but_o by_o sudden_a excursion_n and_o private_a contrivance_n therefore_o do_v not_o by_o this_o first_o success_n puff_n himself_o up_o either_o with_o a_o absolute_a security_n or_o adventure_v great_a exploit_n rest_v in_o himself_o doubtful_a of_o the_o future_a event_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v promise_n of_o impunity_n he_o summon_v as_o well_o the_o traitorous_a runagate_n as_o divers_a other_o that_o go_v different_a journey_n without_o control_n to_o offer_v themselves_o for_o his_o employment_n as_o soon_o as_o most_o of_o these_o summon_v be_v return_v he_o load_v with_o care_n curb_v his_o former_a motion_n insomuch_o that_o he_o call_v for_o civilis_n by_o name_n intend_v he_o a_o deputy_n governor_n of_o britain_n a_o precise_a keeper_n of_o justice_n and_o observer_n of_o right_n although_o something_o touch_v in_o his_o nature_n with_o a_o haughty_a disposition_n he_o likewise_o send_v for_o dulcitius_n a_o captain_n very_o know_v in_o warlike_a employment_n now_o gain_v courage_n to_o a_o willing_a 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trouble_n and_o danger_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o his_o achievement_n there_o have_v like_a to_o have_v happen_v a_o horrible_a act_n which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o raise_v new_a trouble_n have_v it_o not_o be_v destroy_v in_o its_o infancy_n valentinus_n of_o valeria_n pannonia_n one_o of_o a_o proud_a spirit_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o that_o pestilent_a maximinus_n first_o deputy_n lieutenant_n afterward_o precedent_n for_o some_o remarkable_a fault_n of_o his_o be_v banish_v britain_n through_o impatience_n till_o he_o can_v act_v his_o villainy_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o theodosius_n contrive_v all_o imaginable_a plot_n to_o raise_v disturbance_n occasion_v by_o some_o private_a and_o inward_a pride_n and_o malice_n and_o although_o he_o perceive_v he_o alone_z able_a to_o encounter_v with_o his_o design_n yet_o attempt_v to_o solicit_v as_o well_o the_o banish_a person_n as_o soldier_n promise_v a_o reward_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o perform_v for_o
that_o dion_v a_o suppose_a king_n of_o britain_n or_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n who_o assist_v they_o hardly_o escape_v the_o battle_n but_o of_o any_o such_o person_n as_o dion_v rule_v in_o this_o island_n our_o history_n make_v no_o mention_n and_o very_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o but_o just_a now_o sue_v so_o earnest_o to_o rome_n for_o succour_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n shall_v now_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o and_o oppose_v their_o friend_n who_o come_v so_o far_o and_o kind_o to_o relieve_v they_o as_o for_o dursius_fw-la and_o firgus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n the_o suppose_a leader_n of_o all_o these_o incursion_n into_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o gainsay_v their_o history_n so_o neither_o will_v i_o relate_v their_o action_n in_o particular_a although_o set_v down_o in_o the_o scottish_a history_n with_o exactness_n of_o circumstance_n namely_o their_o order_n of_o battle_n 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universal_o agree_v in_o counsel_n among_o themselves_o to_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o regal_a government_n power_n and_o dignity_n and_o in_o who_o stead_n they_o place_v his_o son_n vortimer_n which_o for_o the_o present_a put_v the_o nation_n into_o no_o small_a confusion_n and_o hubbub_n beside_o give_v new_a occasion_n to_o the_o saxon_n to_o revive_v insurrection_n and_o commit_v upon_o the_o distress_a inhabitant_n most_o deplorable_a spoil_n and_o havoc_n bede_n and_o other_o be_v silent_a of_o vortimer_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n about_o this_o time_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o happen_v no_o such_o feud_n and_o heart-burn_n between_o king_n vortigern_n and_o his_o nobility_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n into_o this_o land_n for_o they_o say_v that_o when_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o the_o land_n they_o be_v receive_v as_o friend_n aider_n and_o assister_n of_o the_o disturb_a britain_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o i_o conceive_v bede_n and_o other_o may_v mistake_v the_o true_a time_v of_o transaction_n in_o that_o state_n forget_v the_o time_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n between_o they_o and_o so_o may_v easy_o mistake_v one_o time_n for_o another_o as_o i_o find_v the_o british_a history_n in_o several_a other_o case_n be_v worthy_a of_o too_o great_a blame_n and_o reprehension_n what_o courage_n the_o britain_n take_v after_o all_o these_o discouragement_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o a_o follow_a treatise_n relate_v to_o the_o transaction_n in_o that_o prince_n reign_n hengist_n by_o birth_n however_o he_o dissemble_v his_o quality_n in_o that_o modest_a behaviour_n of_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o king_n vortigern_n be_v of_o the_o princely_a blood_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n bear_v in_o angria_n in_o westphalia_n the_o son_n of_o wiht-gisil_a of_o the_o line_n of_o prince_n wooden_a the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n he_o obtain_v by_o his_o 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receive_v from_o the_o
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to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o senate_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o wrong_a judgement_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o otherwise_o adjudge_v the_o matter_n as_o the_o cause_n require_v three_o jus_fw-la senatus_n &_o comitiorum_fw-la a_o power_n of_o assemble_v senate_n and_o people_n propound_v what_o he_o think_v convenient_a but_o first_o give_v his_o opinion_n of_o it_o again_o yet_o that_o constant_o take_v place_n and_o prevail_v most_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o great_a number_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o public_a treasury_n and_o consequent_o the_o order_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o state_n the_o treasurer_n themselves_o have_v no_o power_n unless_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o of_o the_o consul_n afterward_o to_o expend_v upon_o any_o public_a account_n whatsoever_o without_o a_o especial_a order_n and_o decree_n of_o senate_n under_o 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interiore_fw-la parte_fw-la habet_fw-la column_n as_o remote_a as_o à_fw-la parietibus_fw-la ad_fw-la circuitionem_fw-la at_o porticus_fw-la peristiliorum_fw-la temple_n open_a to_o the_o air_n and_o without_o roof_n have_v column_n on_o the_o inside_n distant_a from_o the_o wall_n as_o court_n portico_n about_o they_o five_o that_o the_o roman_a architect_n in_o distinguish_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o temple_n always_o observe_v as_o 3._o vitruvius_n tell_v we_o the_o great_a the_o column_n be_v the_o close_o they_o set_v they_o together_o so_o in_o this_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n the_o stone_n be_v great_a the_o space_n betwixt_o they_o be_v likewise_o narrow_a six_o that_o the_o architrave_n in_o this_o work_n be_v all_o of_o they_o set_v without_o mortar_n and_o fix_v upon_o the_o upright_a stone_n by_o tenon_n in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o in_o great_a structure_n where_o the_o stone_n be_v solid_a and_o of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a bigness_n the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v they_o lay_v they_o without_o any_o unctuous_a or_o incorporate_n matter_n nullo_n salta_fw-la glutino_fw-la faith_n 3._o leo_n baptista_n albertus_n and_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o god_n coelus_n from_o the_o order_n form_n and_o aspect_n of_o this_o antiquity_n a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v at_o large_a in_o stone-henge_n restore_v but_o though_o the_o make_v and_o fashion_n of_o which_o stone-henge_n consist_v be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o god_n coelus_n yet_o consider_v that_o the_o roman_n seldom_o erect_v temple_n to_o this_o god_n in_o any_o of_o their_o province_n and_o that_o no_o substantial_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o here_o we_o may_v with_o more_o probability_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n conclude_v it_o consecrate_v to_o their_o god_n terminus_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o upon_o these_o plain_n as_o upon_o other_o in_o england_n namely_o newmarket-heath_n kettering_n and_o many_o more_o as_o likewise_o in_o other_o nature_n where_o vast_a heath_n be_v find_v which_o can_v be_v terminate_v with_o hill_n and_o river_n such_o monument_n be_v set_v up_o or_o ditch_n dig_v mould_v raise_v be_v by_o different_a precinct_n distinguish_v and_o to_o make_v these_o bound_n more_o sacred_a that_o he_o may_v be_v curse_v whoever_o leap_v over_o or_o remove_v the_o landmark_n of_o his_o neighbour_n they_o consecrate_v these_o mould_v or_o monument_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o their_o god_n who_o for_o that_o particular_a office_n of_o guard_v and_o distinguish_v the_o frontier_n of_o precinct_n or_o province_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o terminus_n or_o bounder_n and_o the_o situation_n form_n aspect_n and_o order_n of_o stone-henge_n seem_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o deity_n and_o that_o which_o the_o more_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o structure_n in_o scotland_n almost_o the_o same_o with_o stone_n hinge_n sacred_a to_o the_o god_n terminus_n and_o according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o mr._n cambden_n build_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o stone-henge_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o description_n of_o it_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n in_o scot._n p._n 28._o hard_o by_o this_o wall_n of_o turf_n say_v he_o what_o way_n as_o the_o river_n carron_n cross_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o sterling_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v see_v two_o mount_n cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n which_o they_o call_v duni_n pacis_fw-la i._n e._n knoit_n of_o peace_n and_o almost_o two_o mile_n low_a there_o be_v a_o ancient_a round_a building_n twenty_o four_o cubit_n high_a and_o thirteen_o broad_a open_a in_o the_o top_n frame_v of_o rough_a stone_n without_o lime_n have_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o every_o stone_n so_o tenont_v into_o the_o nether_a as_o that_o the_o whole_a work_n rise_v still_o narrow_a by_o a_o mutual_a interlace_n
gerendae_fw-la amorisque_fw-la popularium_fw-la conciliandi_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la apud_fw-la priscos_fw-la sarmatae_n quoque_fw-la nuncupantur_fw-la princeps_fw-la secundus_fw-la dacus_n qui_fw-la &_o danus_n danos_n condidit_fw-la quorum_fw-la rex_fw-la nominatissimus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o germania_n &_o latinè_n voco_fw-la rex_fw-la dacorum_n qui_fw-la nobis_fw-la rex_fw-la danorum_fw-la est_fw-la veteres_n graeci_n &_o latini_n cimbros_n cimmerios_fw-la que_fw-la appellârunt_fw-la geta_n dux_fw-la tertius_fw-la nostro_fw-la sermone_fw-la getus_n est_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la gotolandia_n insula_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinet_fw-la in_fw-la sinu_fw-la l'encdieo_fw-la è_fw-la conspectu_fw-la vistulae_fw-la amnis_fw-la cujus_fw-la ostia_fw-la ad_fw-la austrum_fw-la spectant_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la prognati_fw-la sunt_fw-la getae_n &_o gothi_n thus_o translate_v it_o will_v not_o be_v beside_o my_o purpose_n to_o declare_v in_o order_n those_o prince_n establish_v by_o tuisco_n all_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hide_a mystery_n of_o sacred_a truth_n deliver_v by_o moses_n the_o first_o captain_n be_v sarmata_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o arm_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n and_o in_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n from_o he_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o sarmatian_n take_v name_n the_o second_o prince_n be_v dacus_n call_v likewise_o danus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o king_n be_v famous_a in_o germany_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a the_o king_n of_o the_o daci_n by_o we_o king_n of_o dane_n the_o old_a greek_n and_o latin_n call_v they_o cimbri_n and_o cimmerii_n geta_n be_v the_o three_o leader_n in_o our_o language_n getus_n from_o he_o the_o island_n gotolandia_n take_v name_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n venedicus_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n which_o look_v to_o the_o south_n from_o he_o the_o getes_n which_o be_v the_o goth_n proceed_v these_o two_o place_n of_o aventinus_n contain_v the_o principal_a history_n of_o tuisco_n against_o which_o mr._n sheringham_n produce_v many_o argument_n some_o of_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n other_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n namely_o that_o in_o discover_v of_o a_o falsehood_n we_o often_o strain_v truth_n and_o lash_n out_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v no_o weight_n and_o reflect_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o aventinus_n who_o himself_o confess_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o tutor_n to_o two_o german_a prince_n first_o then_o he_o wonder_v at_o the_o ignorance_n of_o aventinus_n and_o stand_v amaze_v at_o his_o blindness_n in_o the_o scripture_n his_o word_n be_v these_o quis_fw-la non_fw-la stupeat_fw-la ad_fw-la tantam_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripture_n ignorantiam_fw-la atque_fw-la caecitatem_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n quis_fw-la virum_fw-la talem_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d sacris_fw-la ita_fw-la caecutiisse_fw-la attonitus_fw-la non_fw-la miretur_fw-la but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v consider_v that_o aventinus_n say_v no_o where_o that_o the_o name_n of_o tuisco_n sarmata_n geta_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v find_v in_o scripture_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o penetralibus_fw-la sacrae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la à_fw-la mose_n referuntur_fw-la which_o penetralia_fw-la to_o a_o candid_a reader_n seem_v rather_o to_o refer_v to_o the_o hide_a cabbala_n of_o the_o jew_n suppose_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o moses_n as_o he_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o mount_n and_o preserve_v to_o posterity_n by_o tradition_n than_o to_o the_o open_a write_n of_o moses_n where_o the_o progeny_n of_o noah_n be_v not_o mystical_o but_o plain_o set_v down_o now_o that_o the_o jew_n do_v pretend_v to_o a_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o original_a of_o nation_n than_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o ground_n their_o knowledge_n upon_o a_o mysterious_a tradition_n none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o who_o be_v any_o thing_n conversant_a in_o their_o write_n and_o indeed_o from_o they_o and_o only_o they_o i_o believe_v the_o world_n learn_v that_o confident_a way_n of_o forge_v genealogy_n of_o ancient_a prince_n who_o must_v be_v suppose_v forsooth_o to_o give_v name_n to_o nation_n to_o these_o penetralia_fw-la and_o not_o to_o the_o scripture_n we_o may_v if_o not_o with_o some_o reason_n i_o be_o sure_a with_o most_o candour_n suppose_v aventinus_n refer_v but_o suppose_v that_o aventinus_n do_v mean_v the_o scripture_n themselves_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o allow_v favourable_a construction_n to_o his_o word_n to_o be_v suppose_v never_o to_o have_v read_v they_o as_o mr._n sheringham_n intimate_v to_o manifest_v this_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o genealogy_n of_o noah_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o out_o of_o the_o saxon_a writer_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o catalogue_n as_o far_o as_o the_o scripture_n go_v that_o the_o saxon_a writer_n use_v not_o the_o name_n as_o it_o be_v literal_o in_o genesis_n but_o give_v another_o out_o of_o the_o saxon_a language_n which_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o hebrew_n and_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v may_v have_v be_v intimate_v by_o aventinus_n when_o he_o write_v that_o he_o find_v tuisco_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n in_o penetralibus_fw-la sacrae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la mose_n referuntur_fw-la in_o the_o hide_a mystery_n of_o sacred_a truth_n reveal_v by_o moses_n to_o evidence_n this_o i_o will_v show_v both_o catalogue_n and_o their_o coherence_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o saxon_a writer_n and_o by_o moses_n and_o how_o the_o signification_n correspond_v each_o with_o other_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v go_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o in_o the_o saxon_a it_o proceed_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o from_o who_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v carry_v to_o our_o present_a sovereign_a charles_n the_o second_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o this_o crown_n by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n the_o saxon_a catalogue_n noah_n sem_fw-mi beadwig_n wala_n hathra_n itermond_n heremod_n celdwa_fw-mi beu_n gearwa_n geta._n fingondwelf_n frederewelf_n ine_fw-mi eppa_n dffa_n alchmund_n egbricht_n adelwolph_n alured_n edward_n the_o elder_a eadmund_n edgar_z the_o peaceable_n edelred_n edmund_n edward_n margaret_n maud._n maud._n henry_n the_o second_o freolf_n fredewald_n woden_n bealdag_n brand_n freodgat_n frewiu_fw-la wig_n gewis_n edda_n elesa_n ceordic_n creoda_n cheursc_n cheusic_n cuthwin_n cutha_n ceoldwald_n coent_v the_o scripture_n catalogue_n as_o far_o as_o it_o go_v noah_n sem._n aram_n arphaxad_n sala_n heber_n paleg_n reu._n serug_v nahor_n terah_n hull_n this_o catalogue_n or_o genealogy_n i_o find_v in_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o king_n library_n the_o author_n inscribe_v abbas_n reivallensis_fw-la for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o let_v the_o herald_n give_v their_o verdict_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o justification_n of_o aventinus_n if_o the_o name_n of_o tuisco_n as_o well_o as_o beadwig_n wala_n be_v mystical_o find_v under_o the_o name_n of_o aram_n hull_n arphaxad_n or_o the_o like_a in_o scripture_n genealogy_n beadwig_n who_o the_o saxon_n make_v the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi be_v suppose_v the_o same_o with_o aram_n in_o the_o account_n of_o moses_n for_o their_o name_n signify_v the_o same_o aram_n in_o the_o hebrew_n denote_v a_o high_a and_o excellent_a hero_n so_o do_v beadwig_n in_o the_o saxon_a a_o great_a hero_n or_o demy-god_n the_o son_n of_o beadwig_n be_v wala_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n hall_n now_o wala_n and_o hull_n be_v both_o one_o chul_n or_o hull_n write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o that_o delight_v in_o slaughter_n wale_n be_v the_o same_o sometime_o write_v puala_n and_o guala_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o edda_n wadeni_fw-la wal-hall_n be_v woden_v hall_n of_o slaughter_n take_v the_o scripture_n line_n as_o in_o go_v down_o by_o arphachshad_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d a_o powerful_a prince_n so_o aram_n sala_n and_o wala_n or_o guala_n be_v much_o alike_o so_o heber_n in_o regiment_n habra_fw-la and_o hathra_n reu_fw-fr follow_v in_o hebrew_a a_o seer_n or_o wise_a man_n under_o his_o name_n may_v be_v couch_v aventinus_n his_o cuisco_n which_o in_o the_o teutonick_n be_v derive_v from_o cuitsthen_n to_o interpret_v sacred_a thing_n aventinus_n in_o nomenclat_n cuitsthen_n cytsthen_n cuitzen_n cytzen_n est_fw-la interpretari_fw-la unde_fw-la cuitstho_fw-la cuitzo_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la cuisco_n conditor_fw-la germanorum_n &_o sarmatarum_n quem_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la uti_fw-la nuncium_fw-la &_o interpretem_fw-la deoruns_fw-la venerati_fw-la sant_z but_o if_o his_o name_n be_v true_a write_v cuisto_n according_a to_o tacitus_n and_o caesar_n than_o it_o signify_v contentious_a from_o tuisten_a in_o the_o teutonick_n to_o contend_v and_o he_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o hull_n and_o this_o seem_v most_o probable_a for_o the_o saxon_n delight_v to_o give_v terrible_a name_n to_o their_o ancestor_n woden_n signify_v surious_a gram_n grim_a and_o grime_n angry_a grimbald_n quick_o angry_a buller_n tumultuous_a thor_n fierce_a thorismund_n quarrelsome_a now_o whether_o
from_o the_o likeness_n of_o his_o name_n and_o history_n for_o the_o jute_n do_v often_o put_v a_o w_n before_o name_n begin_v with_o a_o vowel_n which_o w_n the_o latin_n express_v by_o a_o b_o so_o that_o berig_n be_v no_o more_o than_o erick_n or_o werick_n his_o history_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o though_o in_o some_o few_o circumstance_n he_o seem_v after_o in_o time_n for_o johannes_n and_o olaus_n magnus_n with_o other_o northern_a historian_n write_v of_o his_o come_n into_o gothland_n from_o seanzia_n so_o far_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o story_n of_o erick_n but_o then_o they_o go_v far_o when_o they_o say_v he_o go_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ulmerugii_fw-la now_o part_n of_o pomerania_n and_o have_v subdue_v the_o vandal_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o former_a erick_n to_o have_v join_v they_o to_o his_o other_o acquest_n but_o whether_o these_o two_o be_v the_o same_o or_o different_a person_n the_o account_n of_o both_o 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