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order_n according_a employ_v great_a 124 3 2.1242 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19232 The commonvvealth and gouernment of Venice. VVritten by the Cardinall Gasper Contareno, and translated out of Italian into English, by Lewes Lewkenor Esquire. VVith sundry other collections, annexed by the translator for the more cleere and exact satisfaction of the reader. With a short chronicle in the end, of the liues and raignes of the Venetian dukes, from the very beginninges of their citie; De magistribus et republica Venetorum. English Contarini, Gasparo, 1483-1542.; Lewkenor, Lewis, Sir, d. 1626. 1599 (1599) STC 5642; ESTC S108619 143,054 250

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likewise_o grow_v to_o a_o exceed_a weakness_n and_o empoverishment_n by_o the_o dry_n up_o and_o decay_v thereof_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o make_v a_o solemn_a decree_n that_o what_o citizen_n soever_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o have_v abuse_v or_o defraud_v the_o common_a treasure_n shall_v be_v to_o all_o posterity_n defame_v with_o a_o perpetual_a note_n of_o dishonour_n and_o the_o same_o perpetualy_fw-fr every_o year_n shall_v to_o his_o eternal_a shame_n be_v renew_a for_o upon_o a_o certain_a appoint_a day_n the_o great_a council_n be_v solemn_o assemble_v and_o there_o in_o a_o public_a oration_n make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o aduocator_n all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v convict_v of_o this_o crime_n as_o name_v with_o title_n of_o reproach_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o shame_n and_o infamy_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o fact_n may_v never_o grow_v out_o of_o date_n or_o be_v forget_v sort_n the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o treasure_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 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also_o to_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o my_o speech_n be_v therefore_o determine_v to_o write_v of_o this_o our_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o dispose_v i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o take_v my_o beginning_n from_o hence_o that_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n make_v a_o civil_a creature_n but_o alone_o by_o himself_o neither_o able_a to_o live_v well_o not_o to_o live_v at_o all_o which_o every_o day_n necessity_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o victuail_v and_o clothe_v approve_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n do_v man_n enter_v into_o civil_a society_n and_o therein_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o they_o may_v live_v happy_o and_o commodious_o which_o be_v that_o with_o mutual_a help_n and_o diligence_n they_o may_v obtain_v the_o chief_a good_a incident_a to_o man_n so_o long_o as_o the_o course_n of_o this_o their_o mortal_a life_n endure_v whereunto_o the_o whole_a reason_n of_o civil_a institution_n pertain_v that_o by_o the_o easy_a way_n virtue_n no_o life_n happy_a and_o bless_a but_o that_o which_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n possible_a the_o citizen_n may_v be_v make_v possessor_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n but_o a_o life_n happy_a and_o bless_a be_v so_o term_v of_o great_a philosopher_n the_o which_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n which_o they_o do_v approve_v with_o most_o assure_a reason_n and_o undeniable_a argument_n now_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n appear_v as_o well_o in_o the_o office_n of_o war_n as_o in_o the_o function_n of_o peace_n which_o notwithstanding_o though_o the_o praise_n of_o war_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o discipline_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o city_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o confine_n and_o contain_v in_o itself_o great_a dignity_n
equal_a with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o name_n write_v in_o the_o first_o every_o one_o have_v his_o mark_n the_o five_o part_n of_o these_o ball_n be_v guild_v with_o gold_n the_o rest_n with_o silver_n the_o prince_n take_v out_o of_o the_o first_o pot_n the_o name_n and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o next_o pot_n the_o ball_n which_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o golden_a sort_n the_o young_a man_n who_o name_n be_v draw_v have_v present_o the_o authority_n of_o public_a power_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o great_a counsel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o silver_a he_o leese_v for_o that_o time_n his_o right_n and_o expect_v his_o fortune_n of_o the_o year_n to_o come_v unless_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o accomplish_v the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o age_n for_o every_o gentleman_n come_v to_o that_o age_n have_v present_o the_o right_a of_o a_o citizen_n and_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o public_a authority_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o noble_a young_a man_n that_o put_v themselves_o to_o this_o trial_n be_v every_o year_n admit_v and_o enable_v to_o give_v his_o voice_n with_o the_o other_o citizen_n but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n of_o any_o gentleman_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o absence_n or_o other_o cause_n have_v never_o use_v this_o public_a right_n nor_o his_o name_n never_o be_v register_v in_o the_o common_a book_n that_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o fraud_n use_v or_o lest_o any_o bastard_n shall_v under_o hand_n enter_v into_o this_o company_n of_o noble_a no_o bastard_n admit_v for_o noble_a gentleman_n they_o will_v not_o that_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v judge_v and_o determine_v of_o only_a by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o advocatory_a magistrate_n but_o it_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v prove_v their_o nobility_n by_o witness_n and_o public_a writing_n and_o that_o the_o advocator_n shall_v make_v ●…_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o ●…_n report_n over_o to_o the_o forty_o man_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n be_v understand_v and_o thorough_o examine_v and_o debate_v of_o by_o the_o forty_o man_n it_o be_v at_o length_n judge_v whether_o the_o party_n pretend_v be_v to_o be_v admit_v for_o noble_a or_o no._n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v scotfree_a adventure_v the_o trial_n of_o this_o judgement_n it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v this_o proof_n of_o his_o nobility_n shall_v first_o bring_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n five_o hundred_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treasure_n in_o case_n the_o pretendant_n speed_v not_o in_o his_o suit_n such_o be_v the_o diligence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o congregation_n of_o nobility_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v defile_v for_o which_o cause_n those_o very_a citizen_n which_o be_v noble_o bear_v and_o have_v past_o their_o 25._o year_n obtain_v not_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o give_v their_o voice_n till_o be_v so_o present_v before_o the_o magistrate_n they_o prove_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o age_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o father_n mother_n or_o near_a kinsman_n and_o also_o by_o two_o witness_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o that_o gentleman_n who_o they_o say_v be_v their_o father_n not_o bastard_n nor_o of_o a_o mother_n any_o way_n reproach_v now_o that_o we_o have_v express_v the_o whole_a manner_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o public_a authority_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v deem_v it_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o unity_n and_o love_n if_o they_o do_v often_o meet_a and_o assemble_v together_o therefore_o as_o well_o by_o law_n as_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n that_o this_o day_n the_o great_a council_n assemble_v every_o eight_o day_n great_a counsel_n shall_v be_v assemble_v every_o eight_o day_n &_o sometime_o often_o the_o especial_a office_n of_o which_o be_v to_o create_v all_o the_o magistrate_n aswell_o those_o that_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o city_n and_o enjoy_v other_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o senate_n the_o ten_o the_o praetor_n the_o captain_n and_o treasurer_n of_o castle_n and_o city_n which_o be_v under_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o venetian_a empire_n as_o also_o the_o governor_n of_o sortress_n the_o general_n of_o their_o navy_n their_o ambassador_n captain_n of_o their_o galley_n and_o final_o to_o conclude_v all_o in_o a_o word_n all_o those_o whosoever_o abroad_o or_o at_o home_n have_v charge_n under_o the_o commonwealth_n likewise_o all_o such_o law_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n which_o be_v especial_o use_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o duke_n be_v dead_a there_o be_v no_o new_a successor_n as_o yet_o create_v but_o this_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o more_o hereafter_o now_o we_o will_v express_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o create_v house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o session_n house_n magistrate_n every_o holiday_n in_o manner_n about_o noon_n this_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v into_o a_o great_a and_o spacious_a keep_v ten_o very_o long_a bench_n in_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o great_a council_n be_v keep_v hall_n which_o we_o will_v call_v the_o session_n house_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o ten_o exceed_v long_o bench_n equal_v in_o manner_n the_o length_n of_o the_o hall_n the_o citizen_n sit_v down_o every_o one_o when_o they_o come_v where_o it_o please_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n appoint_v to_o any_o except_o to_o some_o magistrate_n of_o chief_a authority_n as_o the_o duke_n the_o counsellor_n &_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o forty_o which_o sit_v on_o a_o high_a seat_n &_o only_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n over_o to_o the_o great_a council_n after_o these_o the_o aduocatory_a magistrate_n and_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o sit_v down_o in_o their_o appoint_a place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o certain_a bench_n that_o be_v also_o somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o rest_n &_o be_v close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o hall_n &_o at_o length_n very_o far_o from_o the_o duke_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a auditor_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o i_o say_v sit_v down_o without_o any_o place_n appoint_v where_o it_o please_v they_o then_o at_o a_o appoint_a hour_n the_o door_n of_o the_o session_n house_n be_v shut_v fast_o &_o the_o key_n bring_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o there_o lay_v at_o his_o foot_n then_o the_o chief_a chancellor_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o honour_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a dignity_n stand_v up_o &_o from_o a_o high_a eminent_a place_n declare_v what_o room_n and_o office_n be_v vacant_a &_o then_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o which_o be_v pronounce_v he_o pass_v straight_o from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o there_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cit_v the_o magistrate_n be_v president_n of_o the_o session_n as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o counsellor_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v away_o they_o be_v summon_v do_v present_o come_v and_o there_o with_o oath_n do_v promise_n to_o do_v their_o uttermost_a diligence_n that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o in_o these_o office_n pronounce_v any_o citizen_n that_o shall_v any_o way_n have_v violate_v the_o decree_n but_o that_o they_o will_v cause_v such_o a_o one_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n which_o ceremony_n be_v end_v every_o one_o return_v to_o his_o place_n except_o one_o of_o the_o advocator_n and_o one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o which_o go_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o hall_n right_o opposite_a against_o the_o princess_n seat_n &_o there_o sit_v down_o in_o appoint_a place_n the_o other_o advocator_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_n fide_fw-la of_o the_o session_n house_n and_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o right_n over_o against_o they_o on_o the_o left_a side_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o old_a and_o new_a auditor_n place_n themselves_o in_o the_o far_a seat_n of_o the_o hall_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n some_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o some_o on_o the_o left_a to_o the_o end_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o by_o this_o manner_n seat_v
be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v end_v they_o go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n again_o and_o return_v to_o venice_n attend_v on_o the_o prince_n home_o to_o his_o house_n where_o they_o dine_v with_o he_o the_o four_o and_o last_o banquet_n pertain_v to_o the_o young_a citizen_n who_o the_o twelve_o kalende_n of_o july_n on_o the_o day_n dedicate_v to_o the_o two_o martyr_n vitus_n and_o modestus_n do_v with_o solemn_a pomp_n wait_v upon_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o those_o martyr_n which_o be_v situate_a near_o to_o the_o great_a channel_n that_o divide_v the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o channel_n be_v for_o that_o time_n conjoin_v with_o a_o bridge_n make_v upon_o two_o galley_n lest_o otherwise_o to_o make_v that_o journey_n will_v cost_v a_o very_a long_a and_o laboursome_a circuit_n and_o compass_n the_o church_n be_v visit_v and_o the_o solemnity_n in_o the_o church_n finish_v they_o attend_v upon_o the_o prince_n home_o to_o his_o palace_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o royal_a &_o magnificent_a banquet_n there_o be_v to_o these_o banquet_n admit_v dancer_n jester_n and_o excellent_a singer_n to_o recreate_v &_o delight_v the_o guest_n and_o withal_o certain_a sport_n and_o play_n be_v intermingle_v which_o do_v move_v exceed_v mirth_n and_o pleasure_n and_o this_o ancient_a custom_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n though_o somewhat_o moderate_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o citizen_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o every_o degree_n yea_o equal_v with_o equal_n be_v entertain_v at_o the_o princess_n table_n which_o seem_v exceed_o well_o order_v and_o dispose_v as_o well_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o also_o for_o nourish_v &_o maintain_v love_n and_o good_a will_n among_o the_o citizen_n but_o because_o every_o citizen_n that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n can_v every_o year_n receive_v this_o grace_n of_o be_v invite_v it_o be_v by_o a_o old_a law_n ordain_v lest_o any_o one_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n send_v to_o every_o citizen_n that_o have_v privilege_n of_o coin_n a_o strange_a ceremony_n observe_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n but_o now_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v &_o the_o wild_a duck_n change_v into_o a_o piece_n of_o silver_n coin_n voice_n in_o the_o great_a council_n five_a wild_a duck_v as_o a_o portion_n or_o share_n of_o the_o public_a banquet_n which_o likewise_o be_v a_o great_a mean_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o win_v the_o love_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o these_o chargeable_a expense_n do_v the_o duke_n yearly_a consume_v and_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n so_o that_o though_o the_o duke_n will_v be_v covetous_a yet_o can_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n stain_v with_o any_o baseness_n the_o nobleness_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n he_o hold_v here_o because_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o express_v of_o we_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o declare_v in_o what_o season_n and_o time_n the_o beginning_n be_v of_o create_v a_o duke_n in_o venice_n and_o final_o what_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o session_n in_o his_o election_n venice_n the_o beginning_n of_o create_v a_o duke_n in_o venice_n immediate_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n when_o the_o noble_a citizen_n of_o the_o venetian_a province_n their_o great_a city_n as_o aquileia_n altina_fw-la concordia_fw-la vderzo_n padova_n and_o many_o other_o of_o great_a opulencie_n and_o richesse_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o hun_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o attyla_n their_o captain_n who_o fill_v italy_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o those_o flatte_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o venice_n since_o be_v build_v &_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o his_o mansion_n those_o place_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v abandon_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v by_o they_o build_v about_o two_o and_o twenty_o town_n partly_o upon_o that_o shore_n or_o bank_n which_o enclose_v the_o inner_a lake_n partly_o upon_o certain_a hillock_n which_o appear_v out_o above_o the_o lake_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o those_o town_n be_v neither_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_o fortify_v and_o fence_v neither_o every_o of_o they_o so_o furnish_v with_o ship_v that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o incursion_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n they_o think_v it_o meet_v see_v their_o fortune_n be_v all_o alike_o to_o govern_v their_o matter_n by_o a_o common_a council_n as_o well_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_n as_o also_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o family_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o pirate_n and_o rover_n to_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o weak_a scatter_a &_o unfortified_a town_n they_o lay_v in_o a_o manner_n open_a therefore_o when_o firstevery_n town_n have_v choose_v from_o out_o his_o other_o citizen_n a_o chief_a and_o sufficient_a man_n call_v he_o by_o tribune_n every_o town_n do_v choose_v a_o tribune_n the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o tribune_n they_o general_o altogether_o ordain_v that_o upon_o certain_a appoint_a day_n these_o tribune_n shall_v meet_v and_o consult_v together_o the_o common_a business_n but_o find_v in_o the_o end_n a_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o variety_n of_o so_o many_o opinion_n and_o authority_n and_o suffer_v withal_o many_o incommodity_n they_o think_v nothing_o will_v do_v better_a than_o to_o lay_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o general_a and_o common_a affair_n upon_o some_o one_o particular_a man_n who_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v acknowledge_v as_o their_o prince_n and_o ruler_n it_o be_v therefore_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o xxij_o town_n conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o heraclea_n the_o princess_n seat_n assign_v he_o in_o the_o town_n of_o heraclea_n there_o shall_v one_o duke_n or_o prince_n be_v choose_v &_o his_o seat_n assign_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o town_n of_o heraclea_n situate_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o lake_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n piave_v which_o in_o our_o time_n by_o inundation_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o afterward_o this_o place_n seem_v unfit_a because_o it_o be_v far_o off_o so_o that_o many_o time_n afore_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v advertisement_n the_o pirate_n have_v already_o enter_v the_o lake_n oppress_v at_o unwares_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o spoil_v their_o ship_n therefore_o they_o think_v malamoco_n the_o princess_n seat_n transpose_v to_o malamoco_n it_o better_o that_o the_o prince_n leave_v heraclea_n shall_v plant_v his_o seat_n in_o malamoco_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bank_n whence_o the_o duke_n may_v easy_o &_o soon_o have_v inkling_n of_o any_o whatsoever_o attempt_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o italy_n pipin_n invade_v italy_n with_o small_a ado_n be_v at_o hand_n wheresoever_o his_o presence_n venice_n the_o princess_n seat_n last_o reduce_v to_o venice_n shall_v be_v requisite_a but_o at_o length_n when_o pipin_n even_o in_o those_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o venetian_a city_n threaten_v servitude_n &_o slaughter_n &_o they_o abandon_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n they_o come_v altogether_o to_o rialto_n thither_o also_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n translate_v by_o which_o mean_v venice_n in_o time_n increase_v and_o grow_v into_o that_o greatness_n in_o which_o we_o now_o do_v see_v it_o so_o that_o by_o a_o perpetual_a continue_a custom_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n there_o always_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n at_o first_o for_o a_o while_o their_o authority_n be_v great_a but_o afterwards_o be_v by_o use_n of_o time_n and_o experience_n teach_v they_o begin_v with_o wholesome_a statute_n and_o law_n to_o abridge_v his_o power_n bring_v it_o by_o degree_n into_o this_o temperature_n in_o which_o we_o now_o do_v see_v it_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n be_v at_o the_o first_o altogether_o simple_a and_o without_o ceremony_n for_o our_o ancestor_n be_v man_n of_o great_a soundness_n and_o integrity_n &_o free_a from_o all_o ambition_n do_v every_o one_o in_o his_o particular_a draw_v back_o from_o accept_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n so_o that_o by_o a_o general_a cry_n &_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v proclaim_v prince_n that_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o honest_a &_o wise_a man_n but_o after_o those_o time_n the_o city_n and_o people_n
increase_v to_o a_o great_a mightiness_n &_o state_n it_o seem_v a_o thing_n not_o convenient_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o commonwealth_n to_o commit_v to_o the_o rash_a &_o waver_a voice_n of_o the_o multitude_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n honour_n and_o dignity_n it_o be_v therefore_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v choose_v out_o 11._o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a citizen_n &_o that_o this_o authority_n of_o create_v the_o prince_n shall_v be_v whole_o unto_o they_o commit_v but_o afterward_o as_o with_o their_o empire_n their_o ambition_n increase_v there_o be_v appoint_v certain_a several_a parliament_n or_o session_n &_o a_o kind_n of_o intricate_a way_n find_v out_o in_o this_o election_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n want_v in_o my_o undertake_a task_n i_o will_v brief_o express_v the_o duke_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o obsequy_n devout_o and_o honourable_o solemnize_v the_o counsellor_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o princess_n death_n during_o the_o interregne_n or_o vacancy_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o public_a palace_n appoint_v for_o the_o princess_n habitation_n do_v call_v &_o assemble_v death_n the_o duke_n action_n examine_v after_o his_o death_n together_o the_o great_a council_n in_o that_o first_o assembly_n after_o the_o duke_n decease_n there_o be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o session_n before_o express_v 5._o citizen_n create_v who_o office_n be_v diligent_o to_o look_v into_o &_o to_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n then_o by_o opinion_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n to_o cancel_v and_o disannul_v the_o same_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o bribe_n of_o any_o man_n or_o have_v be_v spare_v in_o that_o due_a and_o ordinary_a expense_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o dignity_n then_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o these_o five_o commissioner_n there_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o amercement_n impose_v upon_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o law_n command_v the_o penalty_n be_v only_a money_n which_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o prince_n inheritance_n &_o carry_v into_o the_o treasure_n house_n in_o the_o same_o session_n be_v likewise_o choose_v five_o other_o citizen_n who_o immediate_o upon_o their_o election_n do_v retire_v themselves_o into_o a_o aparted_a room_n or_o conclave_n adjoin_v to_o the_o session_n house_n out_o of_o which_o they_o do_v not_o depart_v till_o after_o many_o matter_n well_o debate_v they_o do_v at_o length_n determine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o in_o their_o opinion_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o add_v to_o the_o princess_n authority_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o discuss_v among_o they_o the_o council_n be_v call_v together_o again_o which_o be_v do_v they_o then_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o conclave_n for_o before_o they_o may_v not_o and_o every_o of_o they_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o council_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o then_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n together_o advise_v on_o it_o be_v by_o suffrage_n decree_v which_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o decree_n be_v present_o register_v among_o the_o law_n which_o the_o follow_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o determine_v the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v spend_v in_o that_o intricate_a kind_n of_o session_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v choose_v year_n no_o citizen_n allow_v in_o those_o session_n which_o concern_v the_o election_n of_o their_o prince_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n all_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v above_o thirty_o year_n old_a do_v assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o for_o no_o one_o under_o that_o age_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a institution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n admit_v into_o that_o council_n or_o session_n then_o the_o citizen_n be_v all_o of_o they_o number_v and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v in_o number_n so_o many_o little_a ball_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o pot_n of_o which_o thirty_o be_v gold_n and_o the_o rest_n silver_n the_o pot_n be_v place_v just_a before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o session_n where_o the_o counsellor_n do_v stand_v and_o by_o the_o same_o stand_v a_o little_a boy_n which_o pull_v out_o the_o lot_n the_o citizen_n be_v call_v and_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o pot_n every_o one_o according_a unto_o the_o rank_n and_o order_n in_o which_o he_o sit_v but_o no_o one_o be_v suffer_v as_o in_o their_o other_o session_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o pot_n only_o the_o boy_n which_o stand_v by_o draw_v out_o for_o each_o of_o they_o his_o ball_n those_o that_o chance_n upon_o a_o silver_n ball_n do_v present_o depart_v forth_o of_o the_o session_n but_o he_o who_o fortune_n shall_v favour_v with_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o gold_n be_v present_o in_o a_o high_a voice_n publish_v and_o pronounce_v by_o the_o secretary_n and_o immediate_o go_v his_o way_n apart_o into_o the_o inner_a room_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n and_o near_a ally_n do_v present_o arise_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o all_o go_v together_o into_o one_o part_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o hall_n there_o they_o be_v number_v and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v so_o many_o silver_n ball_n be_v multitude_n 30._o choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o give_v they_o upon_o which_o without_o delay_n they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o hall_n so_o that_o only_o thirty_o to_o who_o lot_n the_o golden_a ball_n do_v befall_v be_v choose_v and_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o citizen_n and_o that_o be_v do_v the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v 9_o these_o 30._o reduce_v to_o 9_o after_o they_o be_v all_o depart_v those_o thirty_o come_v again_o out_o of_o the_o conclave_n &_o try_v once_o more_o their_o chance_n by_o lottery_n afore_o the_o counsellor_n so_o that_o of_o their_o number_n only_o nine_o who_o this_o new_a lottery_n shall_v favour_v be_v make_v elector_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v dismiss_v they_o go_v again_o into_o a_o closet_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v lock_v in_o alone_a no_o one_o no_o not_o a_o servant_n suffer_v to_o 40._o the_o 9_o choose_v 40._o speak_v with_o they_o nor_o they_o may_v not_o thence_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v choose_v forty_o man_n of_o which_o forty_o no_n one_o can_v of_o they_o be_v declare_v as_o elect_v and_o choose_v unless_o he_o have_v first_o six_o ball_n or_o suffrage_n in_o his_o favour_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v four_o of_o the_o nine_o contrary_n to_o he_o he_o may_v not_o be_v elect_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v once_o agree_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o forty_o man_n they_o send_v word_n thereof_o unto_o the_o counsellor_n by_o the_o public_a guardian_n or_o porter_n present_o the_o counsellor_n unless_o the_o day_n be_v very_o far_o spend_v do_v call_v and_o assemble_v the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v altogether_o in_o the_o court_n there_o be_v a_o listen_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o closet_n wherein_o the_o name_n be_v write_v of_o the_o elector_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a secretary_n ascend_v the_o tribunal_n do_v with_o a_o high_a voice_n pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o the_o forty_o elect_a citizen_n of_o which_o every_o one_o as_o he_o hear_v himself_o name_v do_v arise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o go_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o counsellor_n do_v there_o sit_v down_o and_o then_o go_v thence_o into_o a_o appoint_a closet_n or_o inner_a room_n but_o if_o any_o one_o chance_n to_o be_v away_o he_o be_v present_o inquire_v for_o by_o the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o president_n of_o the_o forty_o and_o seek_v for_o with_o great_a diligence_n throughout_o the_o city_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v find_v out_o he_o be_v immediate_o by_o those_o magistrate_n bring_v into_o the_o session_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o conclave_n to_o his_o fellow_n without_o suffer_v he_o to_o speak_v or_o talk_v with_o any_o man_n by_o the_o way_n thereby_o to_o exclude_v all_o ambition_n and_o subornation_n out_o of_o the_o session_n which_o the_o will_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v shall_v be_v handle_v with_o all_o uprightness_n and_o sincerity_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o forty_o design_a citizen_n do_v come_v together_o unaware_o and_o be_v come_v together_o the_o council_n be_v present_o dismiss_v then_o these_o forty_o do_v come_v forth_o again_o out_o of_o the_o closet_n into_o a_o large_a and_o open_a hall_n before_o the_o counsellor_n and_o there_o by_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o lottery_n as_o be_v 12._o the_o 40._o reduce_v to_o 12._o before_o
be_v present_o call_v into_o the_o court_n who_o first_o do_v with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n salute_v the_o new_a prince_n the_o fame_n of_o which_o present_o fly_v through_o the_o city_n in_o every_o part_n whereof_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o citizen_n make_v joy_n and_o throw_v up_o prince_n the_o solemnity_n that_o follow_v the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o prayer_n to_o heaven_n for_o this_o prince_n that_o his_o government_n may_v be_v fortunate_a and_o happy_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o his_o parent_n and_o kinsfolk_n come_v present_o unto_o the_o court_n congratulate_v with_o he_o of_o this_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o mean_a while_o the_o coiner_n be_v set_v a_o work_n to_o stamp_v money_n with_o the_o face_n &_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o thing_n busy_o prepare_v that_o the_o future_a pomp_n require_v in_o which_o season_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o counsellor_n do_v apparel_n themselves_o and_o be_v apparel_v and_o in_o order_n do_v so_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o go_v direct_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark_v be_v near_o thereunto_o adjoin_v a_o church_n of_o wonderful_a goodliness_n and_o magnificence_n and_o resplendish_v in_o all_o sort_n and_o variety_n of_o rich_a ornament_n and_o pompous_a architecture_n they_o do_v first_o religious_o &_o with_o great_a veneration_n adore_v the_o mighty_a name_n of_o god_n &_o then_o do_v all_o ascend_v up_o into_o a_o high_a &_o stately_a seat_n make_v all_o of_o porphire_n stone_n whence_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o elector_n make_v a_o speech_n unto_o the_o people_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n utter_v withal_o some_o few_o word_n in_o a_o modest_a commendation_n of_o he_o after_o who_o the_o duke_n also_o make_v a_o oration_n in_o which_o after_o have_v speak_v discreet_o a_o few_o thing_n concern_v himself_o he_o there_o promise_v and_o vow_v to_o observe_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v become_v a_o virtuous_a prince_n with_o great_a care_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o any_o his_o own_o private_a commodity_n chief_o that_o he_o will_v bear_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o justice_n most_o holy_o and_o strict_o with_o endeavour_n that_o equal_a right_n may_v be_v administer_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v his_o private_a substance_n his_o labour_n no_o nor_o his_o life_n if_o by_o any_o incommodity_n of_o his_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v assist_v or_o remedy_v final_o he_o humble_o pray_v unto_o god_n unto_o s._n mark_v under_o who_o patronage_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v be_v all_o favourable_a and_o helpefull_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o well_o discharge_v of_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a office_n his_o word_n be_v receive_v of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o great_a applause_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o they_o do_v all_o descend_v from_o off_o the_o high_a seat_n or_o scaffold_n and_o do_v place_n the_o duke_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n he_o do_v bind_v himself_o by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o god_n &_o to_o his_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n be_v bind_v unto_o by_o the_o law_n this_o be_v do_v the_o elector_n that_o hitherto_o remain_v with_o the_o duke_n do_v all_o depart_v he_o mount_v up_o into_o a_o pulpit_n of_o wood_n take_v with_o he_o one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n such_o as_o ofall_v other_o he_o hold_v dear_a which_o pulpit_n the_o mariner_n such_o as_o be_v best_a esteem_v do_v take_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o with_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o joy_n do_v carry_v the_o duke_n sit_v therein_o throughout_o the_o whole_a place_n of_o s._n mark_v who_o from_o out_o the_o pulpit_n throw_v money_n coin_v in_o his_o own_o name_n round_o about_o he_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sum_n herein_o limit_v but_o even_o according_a as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o duke_n may_v bear_v the_o same_o be_v whole_o refer_v to_o his_o disposition_n and_o pleasure_n but_o once_o the_o people_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o gather_v it_o uppe_o at_o length_n have_v go_v about_o the_o place_n when_o they_o come_v before_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o princess_n palace_n they_o there_o stay_v the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o prince_n descend_v out_o the_o apparel_n which_o the_o duke_n wear_v and_o likewise_o a_o silver_n pot_n in_o which_o the_o money_n so_o throw_v about_o among_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v belong_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n unto_o the_o mariner_n that_o do_v so_o bear_v the_o duke_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o duke_n mount_v up_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v there_o receive_v of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o there_o by_o they_o crown_v with_o the_o foresay_a mitre_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o diadem_fw-la or_o ornament_n of_o the_o prince_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a pomp_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o duke_n make_v a_o oration_n give_v thanks_n to_o god_n &_o to_o the_o father_n for_o this_o advancement_n and_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v promise_v withal_o that_o his_o diligence_n &_o travail_n shall_v never_o be_v spare_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n commodity_n the_o like_a oration_n he_o make_v before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o citizen_n in_o the_o first_o session_n that_o be_v hold_v after_o his_o creation_n have_v now_o sufficient_o speak_v of_o the_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n it_o remain_v that_o brief_o we_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o counsellor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v what_o their_o authority_n be_v and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v there_o be_v always_o as_o i_o say_v before_o six_o counsellor_n counsellor_n the_o office_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o 6._o counsellor_n present_a by_o the_o princess_n side_n out_o of_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n one_o for_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o quarter_n or_o tribe_n three_o of_o the_o which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o divide_v the_o city_n and_o three_o on_o the_o other_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o quarter_n be_v choose_v one_o counsellor_n in_o the_o session_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o other_o magistrate_n their_o office_n continue_v only_o eight_o month_n in_o which_o joint_o with_o the_o prince_n they_o take_v care_n of_o all_o such_o affair_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o whole_a manner_n &_o handle_n of_o the_o session_n a_o ancient_a ordinance_n pass_v chief_o through_o their_o hand_n likewise_o if_o report_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o great_a council_n of_o any_o matter_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o to_o be_v confirm_v they_o be_v to_o make_v report_n thereof_o as_o those_o to_o who_o authority_n that_o right_n only_o belong_v yet_o sometime_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o 40._o be_v adjoin_v to_o they_o who_o otherwise_o be_v insufficient_a &_o without_o power_n to_o make_v report_n over_o to_o the_o council_n no_o other_o magistrate_n the_o duke_n only_o always_o except_v have_v this_o authority_n they_o may_v likewise_o if_o it_o please_v they_o make_v report_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o ten_o man_n but_o the_o charge_n of_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o report_v to_o the_o same_o chief_o belong_v to_o the_o preconsultor_n like_v as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o president_n of_o the_o ten_o be_v to_o assemble_v the_o ten_o &_o to_o make_v report_n unto_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o large_o handle_v but_o the_o councillor_n be_v endue_v with_o great_a privilege_n as_o those_o that_o have_v in_o the_o senate_n equal_a authority_n with_o the_o preconsultor_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o ten_o man_n with_o the_o president_n of_o that_o court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n they_o be_v always_o present_a with_o the_o duke_n and_o do_v exercise_v these_o office_n of_o which_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n but_o four_o month_n they_o be_v present_a or_o rather_o president_n of_o the_o forty_o man_n who_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o weighty_a and_o capital_a matter_n which_o be_v by_o their_o judgement_n decide_v &_o determine_v of_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o plain_o be_v declare_v now_o see_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o great_a council_n which_o represent_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n popular_a estate_n and_o that_o likewise_o of_o the_o prince_n which_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n be_v handle_v of_o we_o though_o uneloquent_o yet_o faithful_o &_o with_o diligence_n the_o undertake_a work_n
no_o force_n at_o all_o for_o if_o in_o they_o all_o chance_n shall_v have_v bear_v sway_n it_o may_v easy_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o principal_a citizen_n may_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o ordain_v therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v yearly_a be_v choose_v threescore_o father_n not_o by_o casualty_n of_o adiuncte_n the_o last_o 60._o senator_n which_o be_v elect_v be_v call_v adiuncte_n lot_n but_o by_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n so_o you_o see_v that_o the_o senate_n first_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o of_o which_o threescore_o be_v by_o their_o proper_a term_n call_v senator_n the_o rest_n adjunct_n in_o the_o session_n of_o who_o choice_n there_o be_v common_o a_o whole_a day_n pass_v over_o now_o beside_o this_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o lawful_a senator_n those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o have_v in_o the_o senate_n equal_a authority_n with_o the_o senator_n as_o also_o beside_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o other_o councillor_n the_o council_n of_o the_o forty_o have_v the_o like_a the_o judge_n of_o capital_a &_o weighty_a crime_n the_o master_n over_o the_o salt_n and_o corn_n and_o the_o procurer_n of_o s._n mark_v beside_o many_o other_o so_o that_o in_o our_o time_n their_o number_n exceed_v two_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o who_o in_o their_o office_n have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o senator_n the_o whole_a manner_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n government_n belong_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o which_o the_o senate_n determine_v be_v hold_v for_o ratify_v and_o inviolable_a by_o senate_n the_o great_a authority_n &_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n their_o authority_n and_o advice_n be_v peace_n confirm_v and_o war_n denounce_v the_o whole_a rent_n and_o receipt_n of_o the_o comcomwealth_n be_v at_o their_o appointment_n collect_v and_o gather_v in_o and_o likewise_o lay_v out_o again_o and_o defray_v if_o there_o be_v any_o new_a taxation_n or_o subsidy_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v impose_v &_o likewise_o levy_v by_o the_o senate_n decree_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o shall_v seem_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o create_v a_o new_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n upon_o any_o sudden_a urgent_a occasion_n he_o be_v by_o the_o senate_n elect_v beside_o the_o senate_n by_o a_o perpetual_a prerogative_n have_v authority_n to_o choose_v such_o ambassador_n as_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o likewise_o to_o create_v the_o college_n of_o those_o who_o office_n be_v to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o to_o report_v unto_o they_o those_o be_v of_o aristotle_n term_v praeconsultore_v but_o we_o sage_n preconsultor_n or_o sage_n honour_v they_o with_o a_o proud_a title_n do_v call_v they_o sage_n which_o name_n we_o must_v in_o this_o discourse_n often_o use_v lest_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o mislike_v of_o our_o common_a phrase_n of_o speak_v nevertheless_o these_o session_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o which_o both_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o sage_n be_v elect_v stand_v nothing_o so_o much_o in_o the_o arbiterment_n of_o chance_n as_o those_o before_o describe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a counsel_n wherein_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v assemble_v &_o gather_v together_o for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o senator_n name_v one_o who_o he_o think_v good_a and_o then_o go_v to_o their_o suffrage_n of_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v have_v more_o than_o the_o rest_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o have_v about_o the_o half_a of_o the_o whole_a number_n on_o his_o side_n be_v present_o ratify_v and_o choose_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o service_n &_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o require_v the_o employment_n of_o some_o one_o in_o a_o office_n which_o they_o think_v he_o will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o accept_v then_o do_v every_o one_o of_o the_o senator_n secret_o in_o a_o little_a scrol_n note_v the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o charge_n put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o pot_n provide_v ready_a for_o the_o purpose_n after_o which_o the_o secretary_n take_v those_o scroll_n out_o and_o read_v they_o all_o open_o &_o then_o again_o they_o go_v for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o to_o their_o lot_n of_o which_o on_o whosoever_o the_o great_a part_n do_v fall_v be_v present_o pronounce_v choose_v provide_v always_o that_o he_o have_v more_o than_o half_a of_o the_o whole_a number_n this_o manner_n of_o write_v in_o scroll_n be_v invent_v lest_o otherwise_o some_o may_v refrain_v from_o name_v he_o who_o they_o think_v fit_v for_o government_n and_o discharge_n of_o that_o office_n lest_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o accept_v it_o they_o may_v thereby_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n &_o evil_a will_n whereby_o through_o a_o private_a regard_n the_o common_a good_a may_v receive_v prejudice_n decree_n the_o manner_n which_o the_o senate_n use_v in_o their_o consultation_n and_o decree_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o declare_v the_o manner_n that_o the_o senate_n use_v in_o determine_v decree_a and_o consult_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v execute_v elect_v sixteen_o sage_n elect_v our_o elder_n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o if_o every_o senator_n shall_v confuse_o make_v report_n unto_o the_o senate_n &_o then_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n without_o limitation_n or_o restriction_n of_o that_o office_n to_o some_o particular_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v a_o great_a trouble_n and_o intricatenesse_n in_o the_o senate_n beside_o it_o be_v by_o experience_n approve_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o depend_v general_o alike_o upon_o the_o care_n of_o all_o be_v general_o alike_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o neglect_a therefore_o it_o be_v by_o our_o law_n ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v choose_v sixteen_o citizen_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o far_a knowledge_n and_o sufficiency_n above_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o common_a sort_n call_v sage_n we_o imitate_v aristotle_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v afore_o hand_n among_o themselves_o &_o then_o to_o council_n the_o senate_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v may_v well_o call_v they_o preconsultor_n these_o have_v authority_n to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o to_o make_v relation_n of_o each_o matter_n unto_o they_o this_o magistrate_n do_v not_o continue_v in_o order_n the_o sage_n divide_v into_o three_o sort_n or_o order_n office_n any_o long_a than_o six_o month_n but_o now_o these_o sage_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o great_a difference_n and_o diversity_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o in_o the_o first_o be_v six_o senator_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o citizen_n excel_v the_o rest_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n and_o estimation_n as_o in_o prudent_a gravity_n and_o profoundness_n of_o knowledge_n their_o office_n principal_o be_v that_o in_o weighty_a and_o important_a cause_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n as_o in_o thing_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v first_o among_o themselves_o to_o hold_v a_o long_a and_o deliberate_a consultation_n and_o then_o to_o give_v over_o their_o council_n and_o opinion_n to_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o second_o sort_n or_o order_n be_v only_o five_o who_o though_o they_o have_v equal_a authority_n with_o the_o other_o in_o make_v report_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o senate_n yet_o be_v they_o of_o far_o less_o estimation_n and_o dignity_n to_o they_o chief_o belong_v the_o care_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n entertain_v in_o pay_n and_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o venetian_a force_n of_o the_o three_o order_n there_o be_v also_o five_o to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o sea_n matter_n be_v commit_v of_o which_o only_o and_o of_o nothing_o else_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n unto_o the_o senate_n this_o office_n be_v hold_v of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o great_a reputation_n during_o the_o while_n that_o our_o commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v &_o be_v famous_a in_o matter_n of_o navigation_n but_o when_o once_o our_o mind_n be_v bend_v to_o the_o enlarge_n of_o our_o limit_n and_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o rule_n by_o land_n then_o begin_v our_o seafaring_a matter_n to_o decline_v and_o with_o they_o the_o reputation_n of_o this_o office_n so_o that_o in_o this_o age_n of_o we_o young_a man_n and_o some_o in_o a_o manner_n beardless_a be_v admit_v thereunto_o these_o sixteen_o citizen_n therefore_o who_o assembly_n among_o the_o venetian_n by_o proper_a term_n call_v the_o college_n do_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n meet_v together_o with_o the_o
to_o plead_v for_o he_o never_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o college_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n of_o he_o nor_o any_o friend_n kinsman_n or_o lawyer_n for_o he_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n which_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o offender_n in_o any_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o where_o their_o cause_n be_v handle_v the_o manner_n use_v in_o their_o judgement_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o offendor_n be_v examine_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n and_o his_o confession_n write_v &_o then_o the_o matter_n be_v report_v to_o the_o college_n the_o precedent_n of_o which_o &_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o be_v present_a do_v plead_v as_o well_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o accuser_n as_o of_o the_o offendor_n never_o determine_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n but_o with_o a_o exceed_a moderation_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o charge_n only_o of_o prevent_v and_o remedy_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o way_n shall_v offend_v the_o civil_a agreement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o ten_o but_o afterwards_o certain_a other_o grievous_a &_o enormous_a offence_n as_o make_v of_o false_a money_n sodomy_n and_o such_o like_a be_v also_o bring_v under_o the_o severity_n and_o censure_n of_o this_o sharp_a and_o strict_a manner_n of_o judgement_n and_o in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o ten_o have_v yet_o much_o more_o enlarge_v his_o bound_n for_o they_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o set_v amercement_n upon_o sundry_a offence_n and_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o shall_v blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o or_o dayn_v that_o whatsoever_o secret_a matter_n that_o shall_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n any_o way_n that_o such_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v bring_v and_o disclose_v unto_o they_o who_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n without_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o a_o few_o citizen_n shall_v not_o alone_o have_v such_o successive_a authority_n in_o so_o weighty_a affair_n there_o be_v call_v and_o admit_v into_o this_o college_n the_o sage_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o order_n likewise_o the_o adiuncte_n fifteen_o senator_n ascribe_v to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o ten_o who_o be_v call_v adiuncte_n aduocator_n and_o procurer_n of_o s._n mark_v who_o office_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o reverence_n there_o be_v beside_o fifteen_o senator_n ascribe_v to_o this_o college_n who_o be_v call_v adiuncte_n but_o all_o these_o here_o rehearse_v have_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o suffrage_n but_o only_o the_o seventeen_fw-mi first_o and_o these_o fifteen_o adiuncte_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n of_o suffrage_n be_v two_o &_o thirty_o the_o rest_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o power_n and_o privilege_n though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v present_a at_o all_o their_o business_n the_o fifteen_o adiuncte_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o be_v elect_v neither_o of_o the_o senate_n neither_o of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o great_a council_n but_o the_o ten_o man_n do_v of_o themselves_o make_v choice_n of_o fifteen_o such_o senator_n as_o they_o best_o like_v for_o their_o assistant_n and_o companion_n though_o now_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v and_o the_o fifteen_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o session_n of_o the_o great_a council_n as_o the_o other_o magistrate_n be_v that_o there_o have_v great_a utility_n redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n through_o this_o council_n &_o college_n of_o ten_o experience_n itself_o have_v make_v most_o manifest_a &_o plain_a for_o two_o hundred_o &_o ten_o year_n since_o marino_n phalerio_n that_o then_o be_v duke_n have_v turn_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v give_v a_o great_a &_o deadly_a blow_n to_o the_o liberty_n behead_v marino_n phalerio_n duke_n of_o venice_n public_o behead_v of_o our_o commonwealth_n if_o by_o the_o grave_a authority_n &_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ten_o he_o have_v not_o be_v oppress_v &_o put_v down_o and_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o impiety_n &_o wickedness_n for_o by_o their_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n he_o have_v his_o head_n public_o strike_v off_o and_o with_o he_o sundry_a other_o citizen_n of_o great_a nobility_n that_o together_o with_o he_o have_v conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n and_o beside_o his_o memory_n be_v deliver_v to_o posterity_n with_o a_o eternal_a blot_n of_o dishonour_n and_o infamy_n for_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v curious_o set_v forth_o and_o paint_v with_o epitaph_n and_o remembraunce_n of_o those_o virtuous_a deed_n which_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o behalf_n and_o service_n of_o their_o country_n the_o seat_n of_o marino_n phalerio_n be_v leave_v bare_a without_o any_o picture_n at_o all_o save_v only_o a_o few_o verse_n signify_v unto_o the_o reader_n that_o this_o duke_n be_v for_o his_o offence_n because_o i_o will_v not_o vary_v the_o word_n as_o they_o stand_v write_v strike_v with_o the_o axe_n a_o conspiracy_n without_o doubt_n of_o pass_a wickedness_n and_o exceed_a danger_n in_o appearance_n not_o unlikely_a to_o have_v wrought_v the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o college_n of_o ten_o the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v present_o extinguish_v likewise_o sundry_a other_o citizen_n that_o be_v tickle_v with_o this_o rumour_n of_o ambition_n have_v publish_v certain_a plausible_a law_n to_o draw_v unto_o they_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v overtake_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o college_n &_o present_o cut_v off_o whereby_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o through_o the_o power_n of_o this_o college_n always_o assist_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n no_o such_o 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the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o teritorie_n of_o rovigo_n the_o meddle_v in_o which_o business_n happen_v partly_o to_o my_o lot_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o office_n that_o i_o then_o bare_a institute_v of_o purpose_n before_o our_o time_n to_o diminish_v and_o lessen_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a utter_o to_o extinguish_v they_o of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o hereafter_o and_o so_o a_o great_a part_n be_v discharge_v of_o those_o heavy_a and_o unmeasurable_a debt_n with_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v burden_a and_o likewise_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o private_a citizen_n not_o leave_v unconuenientlie_o regard_v yet_o always_o so_o that_o the_o general_a good_a be_v first_o provide_v for_o and_o then_o the_o private_a which_o order_n be_v descend_v even_o to_o our_o time_n from_o our_o ancestor_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n now_o then_o to_o turn_v our_o speech_n thither_o again_o wherein_o we_o digress_v the_o president_n 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this_o office_n tax_v officer_n that_o do_v seize_v and_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v the_o money_n in_o which_o they_o be_v tax_v belong_v whole_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o rent_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o money-magistrate_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o who_o office_n it_o appertain_v to_o search_v seize_v and_o to_o sell_v open_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o do_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o which_o they_o be_v tax_v there_o be_v also_o other_o money-magistrate_n that_o do_v seek_v out_o the_o indebt_v citizen_n and_o do_v aswell_o peruse_v the_o book_n of_o account_n of_o private_a man_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o treasury_n and_o common_a wealth_n may_v not_o any_o way_n be_v defraud_v which_o for_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v overpasse_v because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o moment_n to_o that_o order_n and_o government_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n which_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o describe_v mintmaister_n precedent_n over_o the_o coin_n or_o mintmaister_n beside_o these_o heretofore_o mention_v there_o be_v also_o certain_a other_o magistrate_n who_o office_n be_v of_o great_a avail_n to_o the_o commodity_n quietness_n honour_n health_n and_o happiness_n of_o our_o country_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v overslip_v in_o silence_n first_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o coin_n aswell_o gold_n as_o silver_n the_o currant_n goodness_n of_o which_o as_o yet_o entertain_v the_o willing_a traffic_v of_o stranger_n so_o be_v it_o comfortable_a and_o commodious_a to_o the_o citizen_n within_o themselves_o then_o the_o cornmaister_n and_o health_n master_n of_o venice_n both_o be_v arsenal_n corn_n master_n health_n master_n president_n of_o the_o arsenal_n of_o great_a and_o exceed_a consequence_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o worshipful_a president_n of_o the_o arsenal_n then_o be_v there_o certain_a officer_n such_o as_o among_o the_o roman_n aedile_n aedile_n be_v call_v aedile_n to_o who_o care_n belong_v the_o mend_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o street_n and_o bridge_n and_o other_o the_o like_a matter_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o office_n exceed_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a in_o this_o common_a wealth_n of_o we_o and_o last_o the_o office_n of_o those_o who_o procurator_n procurator_n the_o venetian_n call_v procurator_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o singular_o available_a to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o money_n or_o mintmaister_n i_o know_v not_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o then_o that_o their_o chief_a charge_n and_o care_n be_v that_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v not_o coin_a in_o any_o base_a allay_n then_o that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v neither_o that_o the_o same_o bear_v any_o whit_n less_o weight_n than_o it_o shall_v do_v which_o have_v be_v of_o we_o all_o most_o religious_o observe_v insomuch_o that_o the_o money_n of_o venice_n be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o run_v currant_n aswell_o among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o it_o do_v in_o christendom_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n in_o a_o manner_n cause_n their_o money_n to_o be_v stamp_v in_o a_o base_a allay_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v it_o stretch_v the_o far_o we_o have_v always_o herein_o most_o constant_o retain_v that_o dignity_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n be_v exceed_o necessary_a to_o this_o city_n of_o venice_n because_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o city_n be_v most_o populous_a and_o round_o about_o encompass_v with_o lake_n of_o necessity_n there_o be_v great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v of_o these_o provision_n lest_o the_o people_n who_o
benefit_n and_o commodity_n be_v so_o exceed_o of_o our_o ancestor_n respect_v through_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n there_o be_v therefore_o appoint_v three_o master_n or_o overseer_n of_o this_o matter_n of_o corn_n who_o magistracy_n endure_v sixteen_o month_n their_o office_n &_o charge_n be_v careful_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o city_n be_v never_o at_o any_o time_n afflict_v with_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n of_o which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o stand_v in_o doubt_n they_o present_o repair_v unto_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o sage_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v do_v at_o length_n determine_v what_o course_n be_v therein_o best_o to_o be_v take_v sometime_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a reward_n and_o recompense_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n appoint_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v from_o far_a country_n transport_v any_o corn_n to_o venice_n sometime_o they_o bargain_n with_o merchant_n for_o the_o undertake_v to_o bring_v by_o a_o certain_a time_n such_o quantity_n of_o corn_n as_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o to_o venice_n from_o out_o of_o foreign_a region_n and_o for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o public_a treasure_n which_o promise_n unless_o the_o merchant_n faithful_o perform_v they_o be_v by_o the_o senate_n amerce_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o whereas_o the_o commonwealth_n buy_v this_o corn_n dear_o and_o at_o a_o great_a rate_n it_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o common_a people_n very_o good_a cheap_a and_o at_o a_o small_a price_n suffer_v sometime_o therein_o a_o great_a and_o exceed_a loss_n there_o be_v beside_o this_o many_o other_o excellent_a law_n and_o decree_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o corn_n which_o if_o i_o shall_v particular_o rehearse_v i_o shall_v digress_v far_o from_o my_o purpose_n then_o be_v fit_a now_o follow_v that_o magistrate_n to_o who_o providence_n and_o care_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o health_n and_o holesomenesse_n of_o the_o city_n do_v appertain_v his_o chief_a office_n be_v to_o foresee_v that_o there_o come_v not_o into_o the_o city_n any_o contagious_a infection_n which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v to_o creep_v in_o as_o sometime_o it_o chance_v then_o to_o take_v such_o diligent_a and_o careful_a order_n that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o same_o come_v not_o to_o spread_v any_o further_a to_o which_o end_n there_o be_v certain_a goodly_a commodious_a house_n build_v in_o the_o lake_n three_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o city_n and_o adjoin_v near_o unto_o they_o there_o be_v garden_n of_o great_a pleasure_n into_o which_o house_n if_o any_o of_o the_o people_n fall_v sick_a he_o be_v present_o convey_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o those_o that_o have_v have_v any_o conversation_n with_o he_o that_o be_v so_o fall_v sick_a to_o the_o end_n they_o infect_v not_o other_o must_v also_o leave_v their_o own_o mansion_n be_v remove_v to_o other_o public_a house_n build_v to_o the_o same_o use_n but_o in_o a_o part_n without_o the_o city_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o where_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o remain_v the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n if_o during_o which_o time_n they_o continue_v sound_a and_o well_o than_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o to_o their_o dwell_a place_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a care_n have_v of_o their_o household_n stuff_n lest_o by_o the_o contagion_n thereof_o any_o one_o shall_v get_v infection_n this_o magistrate_n likewise_o have_v a_o care_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o stink_a or_o rot_a meat_n or_o any_o other_o unwholesome_a thing_n sell_v that_o may_v any_o way_n offend_v or_o be_v noisome_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o city_n final_o his_o only_a care_n be_v to_o prevent_v infection_n and_o sickness_n and_o to_o preserve_v pureness_n and_o health_n within_o the_o city_n this_o office_n be_v institute_v not_o long_o before_o our_o time_n whereas_o before_o the_o city_n be_v sundry_a time_n so_o mortal_o afflict_v with_o the_o plague_n that_o whole_a family_n fly_v the_o infection_n thereof_o leave_v their_o proper_a habitation_n forsake_v the_o town_n &_o go_v to_o the_o next_o country_n upon_o firm_a land_n but_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o new_a magistrate_n god_n goodness_n be_v thank_v there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n any_o pestilence_n at_o all_o though_o sometime_o as_o in_o such_o a_o marvelous_a concourse_n of_o people_n out_o of_o all_o part_n can_v hardly_o be_v avoid_v some_o house_n have_v be_v infect_v but_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o this_o magistrate_n and_o especial_o god_n favour_n assist_v he_o therein_o the_o disease_n have_v not_o take_v root_n nor_o be_v suffer_v to_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o arsenal_n the_o government_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o arsenal_n now_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o honourable_a government_n of_o our_o arsenal_n the_o same_o be_v a_o singular_a ornament_n not_o only_o to_o venice_n itself_o but_o general_o such_o be_v the_o stateliness_n and_o glory_n thereof_o a_o honour_n and_o dignity_n to_o all_o italy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o infinite_a magnificence_n and_o majesty_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o admiration_n the_o arsenal_n be_v build_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v near_a to_o the_o main_a sea_n hollow_v out_o into_o three_o bosom_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o into_o three_o divide_a entry_n into_o every_o of_o which_o the_o sea_n enter_v by_o one_o only_a gate_n the_o same_o be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o great_a galley_n this_o gate_n be_v fortify_v on_o each_o side_n with_o two_o strong_a tower_n which_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o mighty_a drawbridge_n and_o a_o huge_a percullisse_n which_o be_v never_o open_v but_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o let_v galley_n out_o or_o in_o there_o be_v no_o other_o passage_n to_o go_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o arsenal_n but_o only_o by_o this_o gate_n the_o first_o bosom_n or_o entry_n within_o the_o same_o though_o it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o great_a and_o spacious_a be_v roof_v cover_v and_o tile_v round_o about_o on_o every_o side_n in_o manner_n of_o certain_a vault_n under_o which_o the_o galley_n that_o be_v come_v from_o sea_n do_v repose_v till_o new_a occasion_n fall_v out_o of_o employ_v they_o safe_a &_o free_a from_o the_o annoyance_n either_o of_o wind_n or_o weather_n so_o that_o they_o continue_v many_o year_n sound_a and_o good_a likewise_o under_o these_o vault_n do_v they_o build_v their_o new_a galley_n and_o mend_v and_o make_v up_o their_o old_a a_o work_n sure_o of_o great_a goodliness_n and_o glory_n and_o most_o fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o navy_n next_o this_o bosom_n or_o gul_o there_o be_v a_o inwarde_a marvellous_o great_a and_o large_a order_v round_o of_o every_o side_n with_o such_o vault_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o of_o which_o vault_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v any_o one_o empty_a but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v wide_a two_o galley_n and_o in_o the_o narrow_a one_o at_o least_o the_o three_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o second_o in_o largeness_n be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o our_o time_n add_v to_o the_o two_o former_a and_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o goodly_a wall_n and_o build_v with_o many_o vault_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o as_o yet_o finish_v yet_o daily_o they_o be_v diligent_o in_o hand_n about_o the_o end_n and_o accomplish_v thereof_o there_o be_v only_o one_o way_n by_o which_o man_n go_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n they_o be_v compass_v all_o about_o with_o one_o wall_n distinguish_v here_o and_o there_o with_o certain_a tower_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nightly_o watch_v keep_v to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o fire_n the_o treachery_n of_o any_o ill_n dispose_v person_n or_o any_o other_o casualty_n whereby_o so_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a a_o work_n may_v come_v to_o be_v spoil_v or_o deface_v within_o the_o wall_n be_v certain_a room_n replenish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o navale_a instrument_n &_o all_o kind_n of_o artificer_n thereunto_o belong_v have_v there_o their_o workehouse_n and_o shop_n there_o great_a quantity_n of_o brass_n be_v melt_v for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o artillery_n &_o likewise_o there_o be_v also_o make_v infinite_a provision_n of_o gunpowder_n so_o that_o within_o the_o arsenal_n there_o want_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o you_o may_v behold_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o workman_n every_o one_o exercise_v his_o own_o particular_a
glorious_a church_n which_o be_v now_o there_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n 1202._o they_o get_v the_o island_n of_o crete_n now_o conquest_n the_o time_n of_o their_o conquest_n call_v candia_n which_o do_v before_o pertain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constanstinople_n also_o under_o otto_n the_o 3._o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n they_o adjoin_v to_o their_o dominion_n many_o other_o land_n and_o city_n principal_o parence_n pole_n arbu_n coricte_a corcyre_n now_o call_v corphu_n pharo_n also_o now_o call_v lesima_n and_o many_o other_o city_n where_o pirate_n have_v their_o receipt_n some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o turk_n begin_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o tirachum_n in_o albany_n and_o croy_n in_o slcavonia_n do_v so_o abase_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o diffidence_n of_o their_o strength_n that_o to_o obtain_v his_o friendship_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v he_o 13._o fair_a city_n which_o they_o have_v conquer_v and_o win_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n beside_o cosdre_a a_o most_o goodly_a city_n of_o albany_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o they_o get_v vincensa_fw-la that_o appertaitained_a to_o the_o viscount_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o they_o get_v padova_n and_o verona_n from_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1402._o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o cypress_n some_o say_v by_o a_o detestable_a and_o unchristian_a practice_n which_o be_v in_o order_n as_o follow_v the_o heir_n male_n of_o right_a and_o lawful_a line_n fail_v cipy_n the_o history_n of_o the_o unjust_a practice_n use_v by_o the_o vene_z tian_n in_o their_o possession_n of_o cipy_n in_o cypress_n lews_n d._n of_o savoy_n have_v marry_v charlot_n the_o lawful_a daughter_n to_o king_n john_n be_v call_v and_o receive_v of_o all_o with_o great_a joy_n as_o their_o king_n jaques_n bastard_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v charlot_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o resist_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o savoy_n flee_v with_o his_o friend_n into_o alexandria_n to_o demand_v aid_n of_o the_o sultan_n jaques_n be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o comely_a stature_n and_o very_a beautifullpersonage_n the_o sultan_n be_v move_v with_o his_o presence_n and_o prayer_n &_o promise_v he_o succour_n do_v present_o apparel_n he_o with_o royal_a ornament_n proclaim_v he_o his_o tributary_n king_n of_o cypress_n and_o withal_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o get_v he_o home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n who_o send_v he_o back_o a_o very_a submiss_a embassage_n with_o favour_n and_o humble_a word_n offer_v he_o his_o perpetual_a love_n and_o service_n and_o a_o yearesy_n tribute_n and_o withal_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n to_o jaques_n during_o his_o life_n the_o matter_n be_v long_o debate_v of_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o sultan_n who_o be_v sundry_a time_n incline_v to_o the_o acceptation_n ofthese_fw-mi offers_z but_o in_o the_o end_n such_o be_v the_o perfwasion_n and_o instant_a mean_n use_v by_o jaques_n to_o the_o contrary_a especial_o have_v by_o solicitation_n gain_v the_o venetian_n and_o mahomet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o favour_v his_o party_n that_o the_o sultan_n grant_v full_o to_o his_o request_n take_v his_o oath_n and_o send_v he_o into_o cypress_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n when_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o constrain_v lewes_n with_o such_o frenchman_n as_o be_v with_o he_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o a_o castle_n which_o also_o in_o time_n he_o make_v he_o to_o abandon_v and_o so_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n short_o after_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n call_v marcus_n cornarius_n which_o daughter_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o jaques_n adopt_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o she_o be_v 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to_o the_o sailor_n chief_o at_o two_o castle_n and_o at_o chosa_n a_o episcopal_a city_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o ferrara_n there_o be_v about_o venice_n 25._o island_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n all_o enhabit_v of_o monk_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v seenein_o the_o card_n boat_n seb._n munster_n the_o number_n of_o bridge_n and_o boat_n this_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v threescore_o and_o two_o parish_n and_o one_o and_o forty_o monastery_n it_o have_v as_o many_o channel_n as_o street_n there_o be_v four_o hundred_o public_a bridge_n beside_o particular_n there_o be_v of_o boat_n for_o all_o use_n eight_o thousand_o in_o the_o arsenal_n which_o be_v round_o about_o environ_v with_o wall_n there_o be_v continual_o four_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v daily_o employ_v in_o mend_v and_o make_v of_o galley_n and_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o meurano_n fast_o by_o they_o make_v very_o clear_a and_o goodly_a glass_n common_o glass_n crystal_a glass_n call_v crystal_n glass_n which_o be_v thence_o transport_v into_o all_o country_n note_n out_o of_o girolamo_n bardi_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o inhabit_v upon_o that_o island_n call_v the_o rialto_n where_o venice_n now_o stand_v be_v one_o giovani_n bono_n a_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v there_o a_o simple_a cottage_n do_v live_v with_o his_o family_n by_o take_v of_o fish_n afterwards_o radagasso_n with_o a_o army_n of_o goth_n enter_v into_o italy_n sundry_a from_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n flee_v into_o this_o poor_a man_n house_n for_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o entinopus_n a_o carpenter_n of_o candia_n who_o find_v mean_n to_o build_v himself_o there_o a_o house_n maintain_v himself_o afterward_o by_o the_o make_n of_o small_a bark_n and_o boat_n after_o radagasso_n alaricus_n come_v like_o a_o tempest_n into_o italy_n there_o flee_v so_o many_o over_o thither_o as_o that_o at_o length_n there_o be_v build_v four_o &_o twenty_o several_a house_n of_o board_n and_o reed_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 418._o the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n be_v somewhat_o mitigate_v the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o fugitive_n have_v get_v themselves_o into_o padova_n whereof_o a_o sudden_a hear_n great_a and_o fearful_a rumour_n of_o new_a intend_a entry_n into_o italy_n by_o aiulfo_n king_n of_o the_o vissigot_n with_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o barbarian_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o agree_v to_o make_v some_o firm_a place_n within_o these_o lake_n and_o thereupon_o to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o they_o present_o effect_v upon_o the_o foresay_a island_n gather_v into_o the_o same_o the_o people_n that_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o other_o island_n and_o withal_o make_v it_o of_o the_o best_a defence_n they_o can_v they_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o venice_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o city_n foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o year_n 421._o upon_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o march_n about_o noon_n there_o be_v three_o consul_n choose_v by_o those_o of_o padova_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o charge_n the_o rest_n who_o name_n be_v alberto_n faletro_n tomaso_n candiano_n and_o zeno_n daulo_n this_o be_v a_o breviat_fw-la draw_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o padova_n afterwards_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o many_o fair_a city_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n give_v a_o speedy_a mightiness_n and_o increase_n to_o this_o new_a erect_a city_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a land_n inhabitant_n flee_v thither_o with_o their_o treasure_n and_o rich_a moveable_n transport_v even_o their_o goodly_a pillar_n carve_a stone_n and_o other_o matter_n to_o build_v withal_o to_o venice_n erect_v thereunto_o themselves_o new_a and_o stately_a mansion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n delight_v with_o the_o security_n
likewise_o in_o their_o office_n be_v write_v up_o the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o boy_n as_o do_v for_o wage_n tie_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o master_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o deal_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o wool_n butnow_v since_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o merchandise_n there_o be_v appoint_v a_o particular_a officer_n over_o the_o same_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n be_v under_o this_o office_n they_o that_o keep_v shop_n have_v the_o allowance_n of_o the_o sign_n from_o hence_o they_o may_v be_v appeal_v from_o to_o the_o cathaveri_n and_o to_o the_o old_a auditor_n according_a to_o the_o cause_n consoli_n di_fw-fr marcantanti_fw-la to_o this_o office_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n subject_v wherein_o there_o be_v either_o buy_v or_o sell_v they_o proceed_v brief_o &_o by_o way_n of_o extension_n sopraconsoli_n be_v those_o that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o merchant_n that_o break_v bankrupt_a and_o with_o matter_n of_o pawn_n they_o grant_v protection_n to_o such_o as_o be_v indebt_v whereby_o their_o body_n may_v be_v keep_v free_a from_o prison_n they_o proclaim_v with_o a_o very_a solemn_a ceremony_n those_o that_o be_v fugitive_n for_o debt_n limit_v they_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o return_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o then_o sell_v all_o such_o good_n of_o they_o as_o they_o can_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o and_o therewith_o pay_v the_o creditor_n as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v stretch_v the_o fugitive_n upon_o their_o return_n be_v bind_v full_o and_o whole_o to_o present_v all_o their_o good_n into_o this_o office_n of_o which_o they_o then_o receyve_v a_o protection_n for_o a_o month_n in_o which_o time_n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o creditor_n if_o they_o can_v if_o not_o than_o the_o sopraconsulle_n be_v to_o make_v their_o agreement_n for_o they_o always_o provide_v that_o afore_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o creditor_n the_o dower_n of_o the_o party_n wife_n the_o rent_n of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o signeorie_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thereof_o in_o his_o hand_n be_v still_o first_o deduct_v justitia_fw-la nova_fw-la be_v a_o office_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o oversight_n of_o inn_n and_o tavern_n to_o reform_v their_o abuse_n &_o to_o see_v that_o their_o wine_n be_v not_o mingle_v or_o corrupt_v this_o office_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1261._o there_o be_v also_o certain_a officer_n over_o the_o salt_n call_v signori_fw-it all_o sale_n ragione_fw-la vecchie_n be_v certain_a that_o be_v appoint_v to_o entertain_v such_o stranger_n and_o embassador_n as_o the_o state_n will_v have_v honour_v and_o to_o defray_v such_o charge_n as_o thereby_o shall_v arise_v to_o the_o state_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n ternaria_fw-la vecchia_n be_v a_o office_n that_o exact_v the_o custom_n of_o oil_n and_o have_v superintendence_n of_o all_o thing_n thereto_o appertain_v signori_fw-it alla_fw-mi grassa_fw-la be_v such_o as_o do_v oversee_v the_o abuse_n in_o cheese_n salt_n meat_n suet_n and_o such_o like_a and_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o commit_v any_o falsehood_n or_o abuse_v thereabouts_o signori_fw-it dipanni_fw-it a_fw-fr ora_fw-la have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o goldweaver_n and_o such_o as_o do_v make_v cloth_n of_o gold_n tissue_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o end_n there_o be_v no_o falsehood_n use_v which_o if_o they_o find_v they_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o clothes_n away_o and_o to_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n proveditori_fw-mi di_fw-mi commune_fw-la be_v certain_a magistrate_n institute_v of_o purpose_n for_o the_o common_a good_a they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v make_v be_v well_o wrought_v &_o great_a and_o capable_a fit_a to_o the_o proportion_n and_o that_o at_o their_o set_n forth_o they_o be_v not_o overburthen_v they_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o street_n to_o pave_v they_o &_o to_o keep_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n in_o good_a order_n all_o the_o lesser_a school_n and_o fraternity_n be_v under_o they_o as_o the_o great_a be_v under_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten_o they_o look_v into_o the_o abuse_n of_o all_o handy_a craft_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o use_v deceit_n they_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o ordinary_a ferry_v they_o look_v into_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o communality_n and_o tax_v the_o price_n of_o book_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n which_o they_o call_v sestieri_n three_o of_o one_o side_n the_o great_a channel_n and_o three_o on_o the_o other_o their_o name_n be_v thus_o castello_n s._n polo_n s._n marco_n s._n croce_n canareio_n dorso_n duro_n the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o monastery_n contain_v under_o castello_n parish_n 1._o s._n pietro_n di_fw-it castello_n 2._o s._n biasio_n 3._o s._n martin_n 4._o s._n giovani_n in_o bragola_n 5._o s._n antonin_n 6._o s._n trenita_n 7._o s._n severo_fw-la 8._o s._n provolo_fw-la 9_o s._n giovani_n novo_fw-la 10._o s._n maria_n formosa_fw-la 11._o s._n marina_n 12_o s._n lio._n other_o church_n 1_o s._n giovanide_v forlani_n 2_o s._n philippo_n e_o giacomo_n 3_o s._n georgio_n de_fw-fr greci_fw-la monastery_n 1_o s._n domenico_n 2_o s._n francisco_n della_fw-it vigna_n 3_o s._n antonio_n 4_o s._n giovani_n e_o paulo_n cloister_n of_o nun_n 1_o s._n maria_n dell_fw-it virgini_fw-la 2_o s._n daniel_n 3_o s._n anna_n 4_o s._n joseph_n 5_o s._n maria_n celeste_fw-la 6_o s._n sepolchro_fw-la 7_o s._n lorenzo_n 8_o s._n giovani_n laterano_n 9_o s._n zaccaria_n the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o church_n under_o s._n mark_n parish_n 1_o s._n marco_n 2_o s._n geminian_n 3_o s._n moyse_n 4_o s._n maria_n zobenigo_n 5_o s._n mauritio_n 6_o s._n vitale_n 7_o s._n samuel_n 8_o s._n angelo_n 9_o s._n benedetto_n 10_o s._n paternian_n 11_o s._n fantin_n 12_o s._n luca_n 13_o s._n saluatore_fw-la 14_o s._n bartholomeo_n 15_o s._n giulian_n 16_o s._n basso_n monastery_n 1_o s._n stefano_n 2_o s._n saluatore_fw-la cloister_n of_o nun_n 1_o s._n rocco_n 2_o s._n margarita_n other_o church_n 1_o s._n theodore_n 2_o s._n maria_n della_fw-it fava_fw-la 3_o s._n maria_n in_o broglio_n 4_o s._n scola_n della_fw-it giustitia_fw-la the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o church_n under_o canareio_n parish_n 1_o s._n lucia_n 2_o s._n hieremia_n 3_o marcuola_n 4_o s._n maria_n magdalena_n 5_o s._n marcilian_n 6_o s._n fosoa_n 7_o s._n felice_n 8_o s._n soffia_n 9_o s._n apostoli_fw-la 10_o s._n cancian_n 11_o s._n maria_n nova_fw-la 12_o s._n i._o chrysostom_n 13_o s._n lunardo_n monastery_n 1_o s._n job._n 2_o s._n maria_n de_fw-fr serui_fw-la 3._o s._n maria_n del_fw-it horto_fw-la 4._o s._n maria_n del_fw-it de_fw-fr crocechiers_n cloister_n of_o nun_n 1_o s._n lucia_n 2_o s._n catherina_n 3_o corpo_fw-it di_fw-it christo_fw-la 4_o s._n luigi_n 5_o s._n hieronimo_n 6_o s._n maria_n di_fw-it miracoli_fw-la the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o church_n under_o s._n paulo_n parish_n 1_o s._n paulo_n 2_o s._n tomaso_n 3_o s._n sti●…_n 4_o s._n augustin_n 5._o s._n boldo_n 6_o s._n aponal_a 7_o s._n siluestro_fw-la 8_o s._n giovani_n 9_o s._n matheo_n 10_o s._n giacomo_n monastery_n 1_o s._n mario_n de_fw-fr frati_n minori_fw-la the_o name_n &_o number_n of_o parish_n and_o church_n under_o sancta_fw-la croce_n parish_n 1_o s._n croce_n 2_o s._n simeon_n grande_fw-fr 3_o s._n simeon_n apostol●_n 4_o s._n giovan_n decollato_fw-la 5_o s._n giacomo_n dell'orio_n 6._o s._n stai_n 7._o s_o maria_n mater_fw-la domini_fw-la 8_o s._n cassano_n another_o church_n 1_o s._n nicolo_n de_fw-fr tolentino_n cloister_n of_o nun_n 1_o s._n croce_n 2_o s._n andrea_n 3_o s._n chiara_fw-it the_o name_n of_o sundry_a little_a island_n contain_v under_o this_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o friar_n monk_n nun_n and_o other_o religious_a people_n 1_o s._n helena_n 2_o s._n andrea_n della_fw-it certosa_fw-la 3_o s._n georgio_n maggiore_fw-it 4_o s._n clement_n 5_o s._n maria_n dell_fw-it gratu_fw-la 6_o s._n spirito_n 7_o s._n francisco_n dal_n diserto_fw-la 8_o s._n giacomo_n di_fw-it paludo_fw-la 9_o s._n nicolo_n del_fw-it lito_fw-la 10_o s._n christoforo_n dellapace_n 11_o s._n michaele_n 12_o s._n georgio_n d'_fw-fr alega_n 13_o s._n angelo_n de_fw-fr concordia_n 14_o s._n secondo_n 15_o s._n seruolo_n 16_o s._n erasmo_n 17_o s._n lazaro_n 18_o s._n lazaretto_n novo_fw-la 19_o s._n lazaretto_n vecchio_n the_o name_n &_o number_n of_o parish_n and_o church_n under_o dorso_n duro_fw-la parish_n 1_o s._n nicolo_n 2_o s._n rafaelo_fw-la 3_o s._n basilo_n 4_o s._n margarita_n 5_o s._n pantalaone_n 6_o s._n barnaba_n 7_o s._n trovaso_fw-es 8_o s._n agnese_n 9_o s._n vido_n 10_o s._n gregorio_n 11_o s._n eufemia_n della_fw-it giudeca_v friary_n 1_o giacomo_n della_fw-it giudeca_v 2_o i._n capuccini_n 3_o s._n gio._n