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A89642 The rule of penance of the seraphicall father S. Francis approued and confirmed by Leo the X. for religious persons of the 3. order of S. Francis : together with a declaration of each point of the Rule, profitable not only to the religous of this order, but also to all religious women / by Br. Angelus Francis, friar minour. Third Order Regular of St. Francis.; Angelus Francis. 1644 (1644) Wing M939B; ESTC R200641 90,610 395

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to_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o its_o patron_n and_o apostle_n to_o this_o rule_n or_o rather_o to_o this_o order_n according_a to_o some_o we_o may_v reduce_v that_o holy_a order_n of_o charter_n monk_n who_o observe_v a_o most_o strict_a and_o austere_a life_n according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o their_o statute_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o live_v by_o certain_a statute_n appropriate_v for_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v may_v be_v put_v under_o this_o holy_a patriarch_n unless_o you_o will_v range_v they_o under_o the_o standard_n of_o s._n augustine_n opposite_a enemy_n to_o heretic_n as_o they_o be_v the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v that_o of_o s._n francis_n who_o be_v one_o day_n among_o other_o in_o s._n damian_o church_n kneel_v before_o a_o crucifix_n hear_v a_o voice_n that_o say_v unto_o he_o francisce_n repara_fw-la domum_fw-la meam_fw-la francis_n go_v repair_v my_o house_n which_o thou_o see_v ready_a to_o fall_v to_o ruin_v conform_v 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find_v a_o mark_n to_o begin_v the_o monk_n in_o egypt_n there_o will_v not_o be_v want_v a_o martha_n to_o begin_v the_o nun_n at_o marsiles_n and_o s._n dionise_v can_v as_o well_o show_v the_o form_n of_o consecrate_v virgin_n as_o declare_v the_o profession_n of_o religious_a man_n if_o s._n pachomius_n do_v give_v a_o rule_n to_o his_o monk_n his_o sister_n with_o other_o devout_a woman_n must_v have_v another_o in_o all_o thing_n almost_o like_a to_o that_o of_o his_o monk_n s._n basile_n have_v no_o soon_o begin_v to_o gather_v his_o monk_n to_o a_o good_a uniformity_n but_o some_o devout_a woman_n come_v to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o undergo_n such_o a_o course_n of_o l●fe_n as_o he_o shall_v prescribe_v unto_o they_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o his_o word_n and_o exhortation_n to_o they_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o virginity_n s._n augustine_n have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o world_n if_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v those_o religious_a company_n of_o cannoness_n who_o militate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n monica_n as_o there_o be_v a_o benedict_n to_o inflame_v the_o whole_a world_n so_o there_o be_v a_o scholastica_fw-la who_o begin_v the_o benedictine_n dame_n and_o not_o tedious_o to_o prosecute_v all_o thing_n as_o our_o holy_a father_n s._n francis_n do_v begin_v the_o profession_n of_o strict_a poverty_n so_o there_o be_v many_o devout_a woman_n that_o will_v imitate_v his_o example_n among_o who_o the_o first_o be_v the_o bless_a virgin_n s._n clare_n from_o who_o come_v the_o austere_a and_o perfect_a order_n of_o the_o poor_a clares_z who_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v b._n s._n francis_n for_o their_o father_n so_o they_o esteem_v bless_v s._n clare_n for_o their_o mother_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o s._n brigit_fw-la s._n teresa_n s._n elizabeth_n s._n collet_n with_o many_o other_o that_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o this_o kind_n no_o way_n inferior_a if_o not_o exceed_v man_n wherefore_o not_o without_o mystery_n say_v the_o holy_a evangelist_n mat._n 24._o erant_fw-la ibi_fw-la mulieres_fw-la multae_fw-la à_fw-la long_o quae_fw-la secutae_fw-la erant_fw-la jesum_fw-la à_fw-la galilaea_n ministrantes_fw-la there_o be_v there_o many_o woman_n a_o far_o of_o which_o have_v follow_v jesus_n from_o gallile_n minister_a unto_o he_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n follow_v christ_n to_o his_o passion_n but_o alas_o the_o man_n flee_v a_o way_n only_o the_o woman_n stay_v vide_fw-la conversum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la say_v euthemius_n discipuli_fw-la siquidem_fw-la fugerant_fw-la discipulae_fw-la vero_fw-la assistentes_fw-la permanebant_fw-la behold_v a_o contrary_a order_n for_o the_o disciple_n who_o ought_v to_o give_v strength_n to_o other_o and_o in_o word_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v with_o christ_n do_v fly_v but_o the_o woman_n although_o weak_a by_o their_o sex_n yet_o strong_a by_o their_o faith_n do_v remain_v by_o he_o in_o all_o his_o affliction_n assist_v he_o and_o as_o they_o stay_v last_o so_o they_o deserve_v first_o before_o all_o other_o to_o enjoy_v the_o sight_n of_o christ_n rise_v by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v make_v as_o s._n chrysostome_n say_v apostle_n to_o the_o apostle_n thus_o then_o brief_o have_v declare_v what_o a_o rule_n be_v and_o the_o diversity_n of_o rule_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o show_v what_o this_o rule_n be_v and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o title_n it_o be_v call_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o three_o order_n it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o show_v what_o the_o three_o order_n be_v the_o sixth_o chapter_n what_o the_o three_o order_n and_o their_o rule_n be_v the_o holy_a church_n sing_v in_o the_o office_n of_o s._n francis_n tres_fw-la ordines_fw-la hic_fw-la ordinat_fw-la primumque_fw-la fratrum_fw-la nominat_fw-la minorum_fw-la pauperumque_fw-la fit_a dominarum_fw-la medius_fw-la sed_fw-la paenitentium_fw-la tertius_fw-la sexum_fw-la capit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v 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solemn_a vow_n in_o this_o three_o order_n but_o in_o this_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o this_o saint_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 1309._o whereas_o in_o the_o year_n 1295._o pope_n bonifacius_n the_o 8._o do_v affirm_v that_o many_o monastery_n be_v begin_v in_o germany_n where_o to_o he_o give_v many_o privilege_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o religious_a order_n as_o chapple_v and_o oratory_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o f._n luke_n wadding_n in_o the_o 2._o tome_fw-mi of_o his_o annal_n who_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1282._o n._n 11._o telate_n that_o b._n duleinae_n contemn_v the_o world_n do_v offer_v herself_o to_o god_n under_o the_o habit_n and_o rule_n of_o penance_n very_o many_o young_a virgin_n and_o grave_a matron_n run_v in_o the_o odour_n of_o her_o sanctity_n do_v do_v the_o same_o and_o before_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1252._o num_fw-la 7._o he_o describe_v the_o life_n of_o b._n saint_n rose_n of_o viterbia_n who_o by_o the_o commandment_n 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hieronimus_fw-la rodericus_fw-la and_o portell_n verb._n tertiarij_fw-la do_v well_o note_n may_v be_v call_v a_o order_n or_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o life_n approve_v by_o the_o church_n for_o order_n do_v extend_v itself_o further_o than_o a_o religious_a state_n which_o require_v the_o three_o vow_n which_o order_n do_v not_o but_o only_o signify_v direction_n or_o ordination_n which_o such_o have_v by_o their_o rule_n those_o that_o live_v in_o community_n or_o in_o collegiall_a or_o conventuall_a manner_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o religious_a for_o to_o religious_a state_n there_o be_v require_v four_o thing_n to_o wit_n a_o permanency_n in_o that_o state_n a_o particular_a rule_n solemn_a vow_n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o be_v require_v because_o religion_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o immovable_a condition_n of_o life_n and_o to_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o stable_a perfection_n which_o make_v s._n thomas_n 2._o 2._o q._n 184._o be_v 8._o to_o prefer_v it_o before_o all_o other_o degree_n inferior_a to_o bishop_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o religion_n be_v a_o permanent_a and_o unchangeable_a state_n whence_o religion_n be_v call_v civitas_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o city_n of_o god_n holocaustum_fw-la medullatum_fw-la a_o fat_a holocaust_n mansio_fw-la solitudinis_fw-la a_o mansion_n of_o solitude_n mons_fw-la &_o via_fw-la zion_n the_o mountain_n and_o way_n of_o zion_n petra_n refugij_fw-la the_o rock_n of_o refuge_n requies_fw-la sanctificata_fw-la sanctify_v rest_n stadium_n currentium_fw-la the_o list_n of_o they_o that_o run_v vigiliae_fw-la solemnitatis_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la the_o vigil_n of_o perpetual_a solemnity_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v require_v not_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o religion_n can_v stand_v without_o it_o but_o because_o the_o church_n do_v not_o ordinary_o approve_v of_o any_o religious_a order_n without_o some_o particular_a rule_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v call_v domus_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la the_o house_n of_o wisdom_n exerciti●…m_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n flwius_fw-la orationum_fw-la river_n of_o prayer_n iter_fw-la rectum_fw-la right_a way_n the_o golden_a way_n the_o field_n of_o corn_n with_o many_o such_o like_a the_o three_o to_o wit_n the_o solemn_a vow_n of_o chastity_n poverty_n and_o obedience_n be_v essential_o require_v for_o by_o religion_n one_o do_v consecrate_v and_o dedicate_v himself_o whole_o to_o god_n which_o be_v perfect_o do_v by_o those_o three_o vow_n and_o from_o hence_o religion_n be_v call_v another_o baptism_n the_o bath_n of_o soul_n cella_fw-la aromatum_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o auri_fw-la &_o odoramentorum_fw-la &_o unguenti_fw-la optimi_fw-la i_o say_v 39_o storehouse_n of_o aromatical_a spice_n and_o of_o silver_n and_o of_o sweet_a odour_n and_o of_o the_o best_a ointment_n civitas_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr posita_fw-la mat._n 5._o a_o city_n place_v on_o a_o mountain_n the_o warfar_o of_o our_o lord_n the_o furnace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n flight_n of_o the_o world_n sweet_a yoke_n of_o christ_n school_n of_o christ_n land_n of_o poverty_n with_o many_o such_o like_a the_o last_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o a_o secure_a certain_a and_o spiritual_a state_n neither_o be_v ever_o any_o religious_a order_n institute_v without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o church_n not_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v always_o do_v it_o for_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o bishop_n but_o in_o the_o lateran_n general_a council_n it_o be_v forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o any_o new_a religion_n shall_v begin_v without_o express_a approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o alone_o as_o by_o many_o other_o counsel_n it_o have_v be_v decree_v belong_v the_o approbation_n confirmation_n and_o declaration_n of_o rule_n or_o religious_a order_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o pope_n do_v give_v his_o approbation_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v esteem_v a_o religious_a state_n now_o these_o four_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o three_o order_n and_o therefore_o none_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o religious_a for_o first_o their_o state_n be_v permanent_a and_o stable_a no_o way_n allow_v any_o one_o to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o world_n second_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a rule_n as_o have_v be_v manifest_v before_o three_o they_o make_v the_o solemn_a vow_n of_o obedience_n chastity_n and_o poverty_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o form_n of_o profession_n and_o last_o their_o rule_n state_n and_o profession_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o church_n for_o some_o twenty_o pope_n have_v confirm_v and_o approve_v the_o rule_n and_o sixtus_n 4._o in_o the_o year_n 1480._o ad_fw-la christi_fw-la vicarij_fw-la declare_v their_o vow_n to_o be_v solemn_a and_o to_o have_v all_o the_o effect_n that_o other_o solemn_a vow_n have_v as_o that_o
cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o three_o etc._n etc._n ego_fw-la infra_fw-la scriptus_fw-la calculum_fw-la addo_fw-la eundemque_fw-la iudico_fw-la dignum_fw-la qui_fw-la typis_fw-la vulgetur_fw-la in_fw-la bonum_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la manibus_fw-la teretur_fw-la datum_n 22._o decemb._n 1644._o valentinus_n randour_n s._n theol._n doctor_n &_o eiusdem_fw-la regius_fw-la ordinariusque_fw-la duaci_fw-la professor_n the_o index_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o preface_n 1_o chap._n i._n what_o a_o rule_n be_v 15_o chap._n ii_o whence_o there_o be_v so_o many_o rule_n 19_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o religious_a order_n 24_o chap._n iv_o of_o religious_a order_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n 30_o chap._n v._o of_o religious_a woman_n since_o christ_n time_n 37_o chap._n vi_o what_o the_o three_o order_n be_v 42_o chap._n vii_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o rule_n 45_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o this_o order_n 56_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o order_n 57_o chap._n x._o whether_o the_o three_o order_n be_v a_o religious_a state_n 65_o chap._n xi_o what_o privilege_n this_o order_n enjoy_v 72_o chap._n xii_o to_o who_o this_o order_n be_v subject_a 76_o chap._n xiii_o what_o be_v the_o pope_n motive_n to_o give_v those_o privilege_n 86_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o this_o order_n 90_o chap._n xv._o the_o life_n of_o s._n elizabeth_n of_o hungatie_n 96_o chap._n xvi_o the_o life_n of_o s._n lewes_n king_n of_o france_n 131_o chap._n xvii_o the_o life_n of_o s._n iuo_o patron_n of_o the_o lawyer_n 139_o chap._n xviii_o the_o life_n of_o some_o beatified_a saint_n of_o this_o order_n 144_o chap._n xix_o a_o catalogue_n of_o holy_a person_n that_o be_v of_o this_o order_n 151_o chap._n xx._n how_o pope_n leo_n accommodate_v this_o rule_n 171_o chap._n xxi_o how_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o pennance_n 177_o chap._n xxii_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n 187_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o man_n fall_n from_o the_o say_a state_n 193._o chap._n xxiv_o how_o we_o may_v reduce_v ourselves_o to_o that_o state_n 199_o chap._n xxv_o whether_o this_o order_n be_v a_o state_n of_o perfection_n 207_o chap._n xxvi_o whether_o it_o be_v active_a or_o contemplative_a 213_o chap._n xxviii_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o divert_v any_o one_o from_o religion_n 227._o chap._n xxix_o of_o vocation_n 242_o the_o form_n of_o clothing_n the_o sister_n 259_o the_o form_n of_o profess_v they_o 272_o instruction_n for_o novice_n 289._o rule_n against_o temptation_n 295._o certain_a prayer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o clothing_n 311_o prayer_n after_o profession_n 319._o instruction_n for_o those_o who_o be_v profess_v 325_o a_o extraction_n of_o some_o perfection_n of_o our_o holy_a father_n 334_o inctruction_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o mutual_a charity_n 343_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v extreme_a unction_n 353_o einis_n the_o preface_n the_o glorious_a apostle_n s._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o ephesian_n cap._n 4._o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v careful_a seruare_fw-la unitatem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la in_o vinculo_fw-la pacis_fw-la to_o keep_v unity_n of_o spirit_n that_o be_v mutual_a charity_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n which_o make_v we_o to_o be_v one_o body_n and_o all_o member_n of_o one_o head_n christ_n jesus_n by_o who_o we_o become_v one_o spirit_n each_o one_o live_v by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o spirit_n which_o give_v to_o each_o spiritual_a life_n and_o motion_n as_o we_o be_v call_v in_o one_o hope_n of_o our_o vocation_n to_o salvation_n immortality_n and_o celestial_a glory_n for_o to_o all_o there_o be_v unus_fw-la dominus_fw-la unafides_fw-la unum_fw-la baptisma_fw-la one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n wherein_o all_o catholic_n do_v agree_v and_o make_v up_o that_o church_n wherein_o alone_o be_v salvation_n and_o which_o be_v one_o in_o three_o respect_n as_o aluarus_n pelagius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o church_n complaint_n de_fw-fr planctu_fw-la eccl._n l._n 1._o c._n 63._o well_o note_v first_o the_o church_n be_v one_o say_v he_o unitate_fw-la totalitatis_fw-la by_o unity_n of_o totalitie_n because_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a body_n compact_v of_o diverse_a part_n which_o be_v the_o faithful_a second_o unitate_fw-la conformitatis_fw-la by_o unity_n of_o conformity_n because_o in_o each_o part_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o similitude_n and_o comformitie_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o grace_n as_o in_o faith_n hope_n charity_n and_o good_a work_n proceed_v from_o they_o three_o unitate_fw-la attributionis_fw-la by_o unity_n of_o attribution_n for_o all_o the_o faith_n full_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o same_o end_n which_o be_v salvation_n and_o eternal_a bliss_n by_o a_o certain_a attribution_n to_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v save_v these_o three_o unity_n be_v apt_o represent_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n vnum_fw-la corpus_fw-la one_o body_n show_v the_o integrity_n of_o god_n church_n unus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la one_o spirit_n the_o thing_n wherein_o all_o the_o faithful_a have_v a_o assimilation_n and_o conformity_n and_o unus_fw-la dominus_fw-la one_o lord_n the_o principal_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o whereto_o all_o have_v attribution_n or_o respect_n so_o that_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o among_o all_o catholic_a believer_n there_o be_v one_o faith_n because_o one_o doctrine_n from_o whence_o none_o without_o error_n may_v swerve_v one_o hope_n because_o all_o have_v the_o same_o end_n one_o charity_n which_o work_v in_o all_o and_o conformable_o the_o self_n same_o precept_n sacrament_n and_o such_o like_a without_o any_o difference_n or_o discord_n now_o although_o such_o be_v the_o unity_n or_o union_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n yet_o we_o may_v find_v in_o it_o a_o three_o fold_v please_a diversity_n which_o the_o foresay_a aluarus_n also_o note_v the_o first_o be_v diversity_n of_o degree_n some_o superior_a some_o inferior_a which_o much_o conduce_v to_o its_o dignity_n and_o beauty_n for_o as_o s._n bernard_n say_v discretio_fw-la virtuti_fw-la ordinem_fw-la ponit_fw-la ordo_fw-la modum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la &_o decorem_fw-la &_o perpetuitatem_fw-la difference_n give_v order_n to_o virtue_n order_n give_v measure_n beauty_n and_o perpetuity_n the_o second_o be_v diversity_n of_o office_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a action_n and_o function_n of_o each_o one_o in_o the_o church_n and_o this_o the_o apostle_n mention_v rom._n 12._o habentes_fw-la donationes_fw-la secundum_fw-la gratiam_fw-la quae_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la differentes_fw-la have_v different_a gift_n according_a to_o the_o grace_n that_o be_v give_v us._n the_o three_o be_v diversity_n of_o state_n as_o some_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o other_o stella_fw-la differt_fw-la à_fw-la stella_fw-la in_o claritate_fw-la cor._n 15._o one_o star_n differ_v from_o another_o in_o glory_n some_o be_v incipient_n or_o beginner_n some_o proficient_o who_o have_v make_v progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o other_o perfect_a some_o in_o one_o thing_n some_o in_o another_o all_o which_o make_v for_o the_o great_a embellishment_n of_o god_n church_n so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o say_v with_o the_o psalmist_n psal_n 44._o astitit_fw-la regina_fw-la à_fw-la dextris_fw-la tuis_fw-la in_o vestitu_fw-la deaurato_fw-la circundata_fw-la varietate_fw-la the_o queen_n on_o thy_o right_a hand_n in_o golden_a raiment_n compass_v with_o variety_n that_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n who_o will_v always_o by_o his_o mighty_a hand_n protect_v it_o firm_a in_o faith_n purify_v by_o tribulation_n and_o persecution_n as_o gold_n by_o fire_n with_o variety_n of_o star_n as_o clergy_n laity_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o religious_a order_n who_o although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o union_n of_o god_n church_n all_o of_o they_o be_v true_a member_n thereof_o have_v also_o conformity_n with_o other_o member_n of_o the_o same_o in_o precept_n sacrament_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n as_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n yet_o by_o a_o spiritual_a emulation_n 1._o cor._n 12._o they_o pursue_v the_o better_a gift_n and_o desire_v more_o perfect_o to_o follow_v our_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v for_o the_o great_a beauty_n of_o his_o church_n which_o by_o diversity_n of_o rule_n and_o institution_n give_v food_n for_o each_o palate_n all_o tend_v to_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o end_n of_o make_v soul_n more_o perfect_a and_o please_a to_o god_n among_o the_o rest_n our_o holy_a father_n s._n francis_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n have_v ordain_v three_o rule_n the_o two_o first_o have_v be_v explicate_v declare_v and_o expound_v by_o very_a many_o the_o three_o as_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o our_o holy_a father_n have_v not_o want_v expositor_n but_o as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o religious_a person_n have_v be_v very_o
be_v almost_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n all_o of_o they_o desire_v to_o forsake_v the_o world_n and_o do_v penance_n for_o their_o sin_n whereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v they_o some_o satisfaction_n by_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a rule_n form_n or_o manner_n of_o life_n which_o rule_n be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o rule_n because_o it_o be_v the_o three_o distinct_a rule_n he_o make_v or_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o three_o order_n because_o it_o be_v a_o three_o distinct_a order_n from_o the_o other_o two_o call_v also_o the_o order_n of_o penitentes_fw-la because_o the_o professor_n thereof_o be_v to_o do_v penance_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o this_o admit_v all_o sort_n and_o sex_n for_o as_o penance_n be_v the_o common_a way_n for_o all_o to_o go_v to_o heaven_n so_o this_o rule_n or_o order_n be_v common_a to_o all_o admit_v both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n virgin_n and_o marry_v of_o both_o sex_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o the_o chapter_n follow_v will_v show_v from_o hence_o come_v that_o general_a custom_n almost_o in_o all_o other_o order_n as_o in_o that_o of_o s._n dominicke_n as_o s._n antonine_n teach_v the_o augustine_n carmelits_n and_o other_o to_o institute_v and_o ordain_v rule_n of_o the_o three_o order_n who_o common_o be_v call_v brother_n and_o sister_n of_o penance_n the_o declaration_n whereof_o i_o omit_v as_o not_o concern_v my_o purpose_n it_o suffice_v that_o i_o have_v brief_o set_v down_o how_o it_o begin_v in_o our_o order_n if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o see_v it_o more_o at_o large_a let_v he_o read_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n and_o s._n bonaventure_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n francis_n the_o seven_o chapter_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o rule_n although_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o s._n francis_n be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o beginner_n of_o this_o rule_n yet_o because_o some_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o doubt_n hereof_o attribute_v it_o to_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o four_o i_o can_v not_o pass_v on_o until_o i_o have_v remove_v this_o scruple_n true_a it_o be_v that_o pope_n nicholas_n do_v make_v it_o more_o public_a and_o more_o authentical_a by_o insert_v it_o in_o his_o bull_n give_v in_o the_o year_n 1289._o some_o threescore_o and_o eight_o year_n after_o s._n francis_n have_v begin_v it_o but_o that_o be_v only_o to_o confirm_v not_o to_o institute_v the_o rule_n the_o testimony_n of_o s._n bonaventure_n may_v suffice_v herein_o uho_o in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n francis_n say_v that_o many_o of_o both_o sex_n inflame_v by_o the_o fervour_n of_o his_o preach_n do_v serve_v god_n in_o conjugal_a chastity_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n which_o the_o man_n of_o god_n have_v give_v they_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o profession_n insinuate_v as_o much_o i_o brother_n n._n do_v vow_v etc._n etc._n to_o observe_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n all_o the_o time_n of_o my_o life_n and_o convenient_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o transgression_n or_o fault_n which_o i_o shall_v commit_v against_o this_o rule_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o penance_n institute_v by_o s._n francis_n and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n etc._n etc._n this_o form_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n call_v firmamentum_fw-la trium_fw-la ordinum_fw-la whence_o bernardinus_fw-la de_fw-fr bustis_fw-la a_o famous_a preacher_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o inventor_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o friar_z minor_n nor_o any_o bishop_n nor_o doctor_n nor_o any_o congregation_n but_o the_o seraphical_a father_n s._n francis_n the_o holy_a ghost_n teach_v he_o have_v ordain_v it_o which_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a pope_n nicholas_n who_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1291._o forbid_v any_o one_o to_o molest_v or_o trouble_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o penance_n to_o who_o say_v he_o we_o have_v give_v a_o form_n of_o live_v as_o it_o have_v be_v give_v by_o s._n francis_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v note_v by_o our_o bull_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o brother_n remain_v not_o doubtful_a and_o inconstant_a in_o the_o observance_n of_o their_o life_n leo_fw-la the_o 10._o have_v almost_o the_o same_o pope_n clement_n the_o 7._o in_o his_o bull_n ad_fw-la ubere_n fructus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1526._o have_v it_o more_o plain_o his_o word_n be_v these_o and_o although_o the_o rule_n of_o penance_n institute_v by_o s._n francis_n and_o approve_v by_o nicholas_n our_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o it_o seem_v very_o unlikely_a that_o this_o order_n so_o much_o celebrate_v &_o multiply_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v even_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n emperor_n and_o empress_n king_n and_o queen_n bishop_n and_o priest_n doctor_n and_o illustrious_a person_n of_o all_o sort_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o rule_n whereby_o they_o may_v direct_v their_o life_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v what_o be_v record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n luchesius_n one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o this_o order_n namely_o that_o he_o demand_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n s._n francis_n who_o grant_v he_o his_o request_n and_o give_v he_o the_o habit_n also_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n viridane_n we_o read_v that_o our_o holy_a father_n give_v she_o the_o habit_n and_o instruct_v she_o leave_v she_o a_o rule_n to_o live_v by_o in_o her_o solitude_n wherein_o she_o live_v many_o year_n and_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o bless_a s._n elizabeth_n of_o hungary_n have_v some_o certain_a rule_n whereof_o she_o make_v profession_n wherefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o holy_a father_n institute_v this_o rule_n it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o professor_n thereof_o as_o also_o how_o it_o have_v make_v that_o progress_n to_o perfection_n as_o now_o we_o see_v it_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o 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three_o order_n and_o profess_v the_o three_o rule_n of_o our_o fa._n s._n francis_n but_o how_o can_v i_o who_o profess_v my_o life_n and_o all_o i_o have_v to_o be_v of_o s._n francis_n exhibit_v any_o sign_n of_o devotion_n unless_o i_o consecrate_v or_o devote_v myself_o to_o his_o religion_n what_o be_v the_o girdle_n of_o s._n francis_n unbeseeming_a to_o gird_v the_o regal_a purple_a lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_z elizabeth_z princess_n of_o hungary_n now_o number_v among_o the_o saint_n be_v gird_v with_o it_o empress_n king_n queen_n and_o other_o prince_n who_o number_n this_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n by_o most_o devout_o receive_v the_o habit_n philip_n the_o 3._o king_n of_o spain_n do_v increase_v as_o also_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o spain_n wife_n to_o philip_n the_o 4._o and_o
none_o can_v leave_v the_o order_n and_o that_o matrimony_n make_v by_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o that_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v matrimony_n that_o be_v not_o consummate_v innocentius_n the_o 8._o have_v confirm_v the_o same_o and_o so_o have_v leo_n the_o 10._o clement_n the_o 7._o and_o pius_fw-la 5._o which_v two_o have_v make_v more_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o rule_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v true_o religious_a and_o that_o they_o enjoy_v all_o privilege_n that_o other_o religious_a person_n have_v of_o this_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n what_o privilege_n this_o three_o order_n enjoy_v we_o must_v still_o use_v the_o former_a distinction_n for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o this_o order_n and_o live_v in_o their_o house_n out_o of_o community_n do_v only_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o friarminors_n and_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a as_o indulgence_n absolution_n and_o such_o like_a and_o so_o all_o those_o that_o do_v not_o make_v the_o three_o vow_n but_o those_o that_o live_v in_o community_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_n make_v the_o three_o vow_n do_v enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o privilege_n that_o have_v be_v give_v peculiar_o to_o the_o three_o order_n which_o indeed_o be_v very_o many_o whereas_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o friar_n minor_n be_v participant_a of_o all_o the_o privilege_n indult_n and_o grace_n that_o have_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o friar_n minor_n or_o poor_a clares_z for_o to_o omit_v other_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o thenth_n in_o bulla_n dudun_n faelicis_fw-la communicate_v unto_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o three_o order_n all_o and_o whatsoever_o privilege_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o poor_a clares_z and_o before_o in_o his_o bull_n ea_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la he_o communicate_v unto_o they_o that_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o 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they_o and_o such_o like_a the_o question_n therefore_o be_v in_o who_o remain_v this_o superior_a power_n to_o do_v the_o fore_n say_v thing_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o set_v aside_o exemption_n all_o religious_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o territory_n or_o diocese_n their_o house_n be_v for_o the_o bishop_n be_v pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a flock_n reside_v in_o his_o diocese_n so_o that_o the_o exemption_n which_o now_o all_o religious_a enjoy_v be_v nothing_o elf_n but_o a_o freedom_n from_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n whereto_o former_o by_o nature_n of_o their_o state_n and_o law_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v subject_a which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o none_o but_o by_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o alone_o can_v limit_v and_o straighten_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n for_o although_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v ordinary_a and_o as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o their_o subject_n dependent_o upon_o s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n from_o who_o jurisdiction_n over_o such_o and_o such_o subject_n be_v derive_v so_o that_o the_o pope_n without_o all_o question_n can_v modify_v mitigate_v limit_n or_o extend_v their_o power_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v convenient_a and_o requisite_a for_o the_o good_a of_o god_n church_n and_o from_o he_o alone_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o religious_a their_o exemption_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o great_a love_n and_o devotion_n that_o many_o pope_n have_v bear_v to_o religion_n and_o partly_o to_o take_v away_o many_o injurious_a abuse_n that_o by_o the_o continual_a jar_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n but_o principal_o for_o four_o reason_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o great_a uniformity_n of_o religion_n necessity_n of_o their_o state_n alleviation_n or_o ease_v of_o the_o bishop_n burden_n and_o the_o more_o exact_a government_n of_o religious_a 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shall_v have_v some_o power_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n and_o to_o send_v those_o that_o be_v sit_v for_o such_o employment_n without_o dependence_n of_o the_o ordinary_n who_o authority_n do_v not_o extend_v itself_o so_o far_o perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v that_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v give_v to_o bishop_n i_o admit_v it_o but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v come_v thereby_o for_o suppose_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n send_v some_o one_o or_o two_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o next_o diocese_n one_o or_o two_o more_o to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o so_o the_o like_a of_o other_o either_o these_o must_v live_v as_o stranger_n one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o institution_n or_o else_o they_o must_v live_v in_o community_n together_o and_o then_o who_o shall_v be_v superior_a to_o govern_v they_o any_o one_o that_o have_v the_o least_o experience_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n may_v judge_v what_o inconvenience_n may_v come_v thereby_o few_o perhaps_o do_v consider_v the_o three_o reason_n until_o they_o feel_v the_o burden_n how_o soever_o all_o will_v say_v that_o the_o ordinaty_n be_v hereby_o free_v from_o many_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n of_o conscience_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n moral_o impossible_a that_o the_o bishop_n can_v by_o himself_o attend_v to_o all_o religious_a person_n or_o visit_v all_o religious_a house_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v necessary_o commit_v the_o charge_n to_o other_o who_o perhaps_o careless_o or_o not_o so_o upright_o will_v perform_v that_o charge_n and_o some_o time_n not_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o such_o religious_a person_n they_o be_v to_o visit_v or_o govern_v will_v cause_v many_o relaxation_n wherefore_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o secure_a government_n it_o have_v be_v ordain_v that_o each_o order_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o superior_n of_o their_o own_o
order_n who_o know_v the_o true_a state_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v may_v keep_v they_o in_o a_o uniform_a manner_n of_o life_n and_o ordain_v law_n fit_v for_o such_o a_o state_n for_o practical_a experience_n more_o avail_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o any_o good_a government_n than_o speculative_a knowledge_n draw_v from_o book_n without_o practice_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o most_o that_o ordinary_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o order_n have_v for_o this_o reason_n no_o doubt_n bless_a s._n ignatius_n founder_n of_o the_o holy_a society_n of_o jesus_n not_o lave_v begin_v any_o order_n of_o woman_n because_o his_o institution_n be_v principal_o to_o preach_v and_o teach_v do_v particular_o ordain_v that_o none_o of_o he_o shall_v take_v charge_n and_o care_n of_o nun_n well_o know_v that_o diversity_n of_o spirit_n may_v cause_v diversity_n of_o instruction_n and_o consequent_o as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o confusion_n and_o so_o he_o will_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v look_v to_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o the_o sheep_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o pastor_n for_o such_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n have_v pope_n exempt_v most_o religious_a order_n from_o the_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n as_o in_o particular_a they_o have_v donde_v to_o our_o order_n for_o honorius_n 3._o who_o approve_v our_o rule_n do_v exempt_v both_o the_o franciscan_n and_o dominican_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n innocentius_n 4._o do_v it_o more_o ample_o with_o many_o other_o and_o that_o this_o three_o order_n be_v also_o exempt_v be_v manifest_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n for_o if_o it_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o first_o order_n it_o must_v necessary_o also_o enjoy_v this_o exemption_n which_o be_v a_o especial_a privilege_n much_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o order_n beside_o diverse_a pope_n have_v whole_o submit_v it_o and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o poor_a claroe_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n martin_n the_o 5._o sixtus_n 4._o leo_fw-la 10._o clement_n 7._o with_o many_o other_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o bullarie_n of_o roderiques_n yea_o clement_n the_o 7._o do_v extend_v this_o grace_n to_o their_o house_n monastery_n church_n prelate_n servant_n man_n and_o woman_n benefactor_n person_n substance_n and_o good_n whatsoever_o grant_v they_o to_o use_v and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o exemption_n privilege_n immunity_n prerogative_n indulgence_n indult_n favour_n conseruatory_n grace_n which_o the_o friar_n minor_n and_o preacher_n and_o sister_n of_o s._n clare_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o mendicant_a order_n do_v enjoy_v or_o shall_v enjoy_v in_o future_a time_n not_o only_o like_a unto_o they_o or_o by_o way_n of_o communication_n but_o equal_o and_o principal_o without_o any_o difference_n the_o pope_n follow_v as_o be_v say_v before_o still_o give_v they_o the_o like_a exemption_n and_o pius_n 5._o express_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v govern_v direct_v visit_v and_o serve_v by_o the_o friar_n minor_n to_o who_o also_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n over_o they_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n what_o be_v the_o motive_n that_o draw_v pope_n to_o grant_v these_o privilege_n and_o grace_n to_o this_o three_o order_n i_o know_v not_o who_o can_v better_a decide_v this_o question_n than_o the_o pope_n themselves_n who_o have_v be_v so_o liberal_a to_o this_o sacred_a order_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v produce_v their_o own_o word_n most_o make_v to_o our_o purpose_n omit_v many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v set_v down_o and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o bull_n more_o at_o large_a and_o to_o begin_v with_o pope_n gregory_n the._n 9_o who_o live_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o order_n he_o in_o his_o bull_n 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as_o she_o can_v as_o say_v s._n bonaventure_n in_o a_o sermon_n of_o this_o saint_n she_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o her_o canonisation_n and_o renounce_v the_o world_n have_v her_o hair_n cut_v of_o and_o thence_o forward_o go_v barefoot_a gird_v herself_o with_o a_o cord_n the_o habit_n that_o she_o with_o two_o or_o three_o more_o do_v take_v be_v gray_a humble_a and_o poor_a whereby_o she_o embrace_v perfect_a continency_n and_o voluntary_a poverty_n the_o r._n father_n pelbartus_fw-la in_o one_o of_o his_o sermon_n upon_o this_o saint_n say_v that_o she_o contemn_v the_o world_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n to_o live_v in_o chastity_n obedience_n and_o so_o strict_a poverty_n that_o she_o do_v always_o we_o be_v gray_a and_o patch_a garment_n her_o father_n hear_v she_o be_v come_v to_o so_o great_a ponertie_n send_v for_o she_o by_o a_o earl_n who_o when_o he_o see_v 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the_o grace_n of_o one_o man_n jesus_n christ_n have_v abound_v upon_o many_o as_o by_o adam_n all_o be_v bring_v to_o perdition_n so_o by_o christ_n all_o be_v redeem_v by_o adam_n all_o be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n by_o christ_n all_o deliver_v by_o adam_n all_o do_v loose_a grace_n by_o christ_n all_o may_v receive_v it_o after_o a_o more_o excellent_a manner_n by_o adam_n all_o come_v to_o die_v temporal_o by_o christ_n all_o may_v rise_v to_o life_n eternal_a by_o adam_n all_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o corrupt_a state_n by_o christ_n all_o may_v be_v elevate_v to_o a_o more_o sublime_a and_o spiritual_a state_n by_o adam_n all_o be_v make_v like_o beast_n by_o christ_n like_o angel_n yea_o above_o angel_n adam_n deprive_v we_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n christ_n give_v we_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n adam_n deprive_v we_o of_o original_a justice_n christ_n give_v we_o plenty_n of_o grace_n equivalent_a to_o that_o original_a justice_n yea_o far_a surpass_a for_o although_o both_o be_v supernatural_a gift_n immediate_o infuse_v in_o the_o soul_n yet_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o original_a justice_n do_v make_v a_o perfect_a peace_n between_o the_o faculty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o grace_n do_v make_v man_n please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n in_o order_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o by_o it_o man_n be_v make_v a_o son_n of_o god_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n this_o grace_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v we_o to_o that_o former_a state_n of_o innocence_n and_o that_o in_o all_o respect_n but_o that_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n for_o diverse_a reason_n have_v permit_v to_o stand_v with_o grace_n many_o tribulation_n and_o affliction_n of_o this_o world_n s._n augustine_n will_v give_v we_o the_o first_o reason_n hereof_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pec_fw-fr rem_fw-la c._n 31._o that_o we_o shall_v not_o seek_v after_o the_o sacrament_n for_o temporal_a respect_n but_o for_o the_o future_a glory_n thereby_o to_o exercise_v our_o faith_n hope_n patience_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o by_o the_o ineffable_a mercy_n of_o god_n the_o pain_n of_o vice_n do_v pass_v into_o armour_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sinner_n be_v become_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o just_a second_o god_n permit_v these_o temporal_a trouble_n to_o remain_v to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o greivousnesse_n of_o the_o fault_n for_o other_o wise_a we_o shall_v scarce_o think_v of_o the_o sin_n that_o be_v so_o long_o pass_v when_o we_o be_v so_o unmindful_a of_o our_o own_o sin_n new_o commit_v three_o this_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o excite_v we_o to_o the_o consideration_n and_o search_n of_o a_o better_a life_n exempt_a and_o free_a from_o all_o misery_n for_o as_o experience_n teach_v we_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o move_v we_o to_o seek_v after_o celestial_a thing_n than_o to_o consider_v and_o ponder_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n four_o by_o the_o want_n of_o this_o original_a justice_n we_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o our_o frailty_n and_o how_o easy_o we_o may_v fall_v into_o sin_n five_o that_o the_o member_n may_v be_v like_a unto_o their_o head_n christ_n jesus_n who_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v replenish_v with_o all_o grace_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o our_o infirmity_n and_o for_o our_o sake_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o death_n for_o such_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n have_v god_n permit_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v that_o peace_n which_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n he_o possess_v but_o yet_o he_o have_v full_o supply_v this_o defect_n by_o enrich_v our_o soul_n with_o many_o grace_n and_o gift_n as_o virginity_n patience_n martyrdom_n fast_v abstinence_n mortification_n poverty_n obedience_n and_o such_o like_a which_o he_o by_o word_n and_o example_n have_v leave_v we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o a_o state_n of_o innocence_n equivalent_a to_o the_o former_a and_o much_o exceed_v it_o in_o merit_n for_o by_o these_o virtue_n perform_v in_o grace_n we_o labour_v to_o produce_v in_o our_o soul_n that_o which_o by_o original_a justice_n we_o may_v have_v possess_v and_o consequent_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a virtue_n do_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n endeavour_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n which_o make_v the_o pope_n to_o say_v that_o the_o religious_a of_o this_o order_n who_o by_o their_o rule_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n do_v continual_o practice_v these_o virtue_n have_v their_o final_a end_n of_o their_o profession_n to_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n and_o this_o for_o that_o by_o their_o rule_n they_o be_v to_o produce_v effect_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o original_a sin_n set_v down_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n as_o perfect_a faith_n in_o their_o understanding_n charity_n in_o their_o will_n mortification_n of_o their_o concupiscence_n patience_n in_o all_o calamity_n labour_n and_o pain_n triumph_n over_o death_n pacification_n of_o god_n wrath_n liberty_n of_o spirit_n peace_n of_o mind_n charity_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o fortitude_n to_o bear_v and_o undergo_v all_o the_o evil_n of_o this_o world_n and_o to_o these_o their_o rule_n bring_v they_o and_o consequent_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n the_o 25._o chapter_n whether_o the_o religious_a of_o this_o three_o order_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o perfection_n our_o seraphical_a doctor_n s._n bonaventure_n set_v down_o five_o sort_n of_o perfection_n to_o be_v find_v in_o christian_n the_o first_o be_v common_a and_o necessary_a to_o all_o christian_n which_o he_o call_v sufficient_a perfection_n consist_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o precept_n of_o this_o our_o saviour_n speak_v mat._n 5._o estote_fw-la perfecti_fw-la sicut_fw-la pater_fw-la vester_fw-ge caelestis_fw-la perfectus_fw-la est_fw-la be_v you_o perfect_a as_o your_o heavenly_a father_n be_v perfect_a the_o second_o be_v perfection_n of_o religion_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o counsel_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v mat._n 19_o si_fw-la vis_fw-la perfectus_fw-la esse_fw-la vade_v &_o vende_v omne_fw-la quae_fw-la habes_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o thou_o will_v be_v perfect_a go_v and_o sell_v all_o thou_o have_v the_o three_o be_v perfection_n of_o prelature_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o government_n of_o subject_n according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n luke_n c._n 6._o perfectus_fw-la omnis_fw-la erit_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la sicut_fw-la magister_fw-la eius_fw-la every_o one_o shall_v be_v perfect_a if_o he_o be_v as_o be_v master_n the_o four_o be_v perfection_n of_o work_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o ostension_n of_o good_a example_n from_o whence_o no_n be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_a gen._n 6._o no_o vir_fw-la iustus_fw-la fuit_fw-la atque_fw-la perfectus_fw-la in_o generationibus_fw-la suis_fw-la no_o be_v a_o just_a and_o perfect_a man_n in_o his_o generation_n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v perfection_n of_o tranquillity_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v best_o and_o most_o hard_o according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n john_n 1._o ep_n c._n 4._o perfecta_fw-la charitas_fw-la foras_fw-la mittit_fw-la timorem_fw-la perfect_a charity_n cast_v out_o fear_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o religious_a of_o this_o three_o order_n as_o be_v christian_n and_o faithful_a subject_n of_o god_n church_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o first_o perfection_n for_o by_o their_o rule_n and_o profession_n they_o be_v oblige_v punctual_o to_o observe_v the_o precept_n whereunto_o also_o they_o bound_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a manner_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o second_o part_n the_o three_o perfection_n be_v proper_a to_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v appropriate_v to_o any_o religious_a state_n which_o be_v only_o a_o state_n of_o get_v perfection_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o school_n wherein_o prelate_n might_n learn_v that_o perfection_n which_o they_o communicate_v to_o other_o but_o the_o other_o three_o may_v be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o religious_a state_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o state_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n tend_v to_o christian_n perfection_n by_o the_o vow_n of_o poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n or_o a_o certain_a manner_n of_o life_n bind_v by_o certain_a law_n and_o custom_n wherein_o perfection_n be_v acquire_v by_o observance_n of_o the_o evangelicall_a counsel_n whereby_o the_o professor_n thereof_o become_v perfect_a example_n and_o pattern_n of_o good_a life_n whilst_o they_o themselves_o attain_v to_o the_o chief_a perfection_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n which_o unite_v they_o to_o god_n among_o other_o approve_a order_n in_o god_n church_n
this_o three_o order_n as_o it_o be_v now_o accommodate_v for_o religious_a person_n tend_v to_o such_o perfection_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v before_o and_o will_v appear_v more_o plain_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o rule_n this_o three_o order_n be_v a_o state_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n tend_v to_o christian_a perfection_n by_o the_o three_o essential_a vow_n of_o religion_n and_o other_o observance_n of_o evangelicall_a counsel_n and_o have_v yield_v many_o illustrious_a person_n famous_a for_o sanctity_n and_o piety_n and_o indeed_o whole_o tend_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v this_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v approve_v and_o confirm_v this_o order_n to_o be_v religious_a and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o perfection_n martin_n the_o 5._o eugenius_n 4._o in_o the_o year_n 1442._o nicholas_n 5._o in_o the_o year_n 1447._o paulus_n 2._o in_o the_o year_n 1459._o sixtus_n 4._o in_o the_o year_n 1471._o julius_n 2._o in_o the_o year_n 1508._o leo_fw-la 10._o in_o the_o year_n 1517._o 1521._o clemens_n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1526._o paulus_n 3._o in_o the_o year_n 1547._o gregorius_n 13._o in_o the_o year_n 1575._o sixtus_n 5._o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o clemens_n 8._o in_o the_o year_n 1595_o 1600._o and_o 1603._o paulus_n 5._o in_o the_o year_n 1610._o and_o 1613._o greg._n 15._o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o and_o vrbanus_n 8._o who_o now_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 1626._o who_o with_o other_o have_v all_o acknowledge_v those_o of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o both_o sex_n that_o make_v the_o three_o vow_n live_v in_o community_n to_o be_v true_a and_o proper_o religious_a forbid_v they_o to_o go_v to_o any_o other_o order_n beside_o the_o carthusian_n and_o as_o such_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o all_o christian_a prince_n who_o have_v give_v they_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o other_o religious_a have_v and_o final_o sixtus_n quartus_fw-la do_v excommunicate_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v contradict_v or_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v religious_a and_o consequent_o tend_v to_o perfection_n the_o 26._o chapter_n whether_o the_o three_o order_n be_v active_a or_o contemplative_a the_o angelical_a doctor_n s._n thomas_n divide_v the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_n into_o active_a and_o contemplative_a because_o some_o man_n do_v principal_o attend_v to_o contemplation_n other_o to_o exterior_a action_n allege_v the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n hom_n 14._o supper_n ezech_n who_o say_v duae_fw-la sunt_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la per_fw-la sacrum_fw-la eloquium_fw-la erudit_fw-la activa_fw-la videlicet_fw-la &_o contemplativa_fw-la there_o be_v two_o life_n say_v he_o wherein_o allmightly_a god_n do_v instruct_v we_o by_o his_o word_n to_o wit_n active_a and_o contemplative_a this_o last_o in_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n far_o exceed_v the_o other_o which_o the_o foresay_a s._n thomas_n prove_v by_o many_o reason_n as_o that_o because_o the_o contemplative_a life_n belong_v to_o man_n according_a to_o his_o best_a part_n to_o wit_n according_a to_o his_o understanding_n and_o will_n for_o it_o principal_o consist_v in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o active_a life_n be_v occupy_v about_o exterior_a thing_n second_o there_o be_v more_o delight_n in_o the_o contemplative_a than_o in_o the_o active_a whence_o s._n aug_n ser_n 26._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la martha_n turbabatur_fw-la maria_fw-la epulabatur_fw-la martha_n be_v trouble_v marry_o feast_v three_o the_o contemplative_a be_v to_o be_v love_v for_o itself_o but_o the_o active_a be_v ordain_v to_o some_o other_o end_n four_o the_o contemplatlue_a life_n be_v according_a to_o divine_a thing_n but_o the_o active_a according_a to_o human_a whence_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o marie_n luc._n 10._o optimam_fw-la parten_v elegit_fw-la maria_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la auferetur_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la marie_n have_v choose_v the_o best_a part_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o she_o which_o s._n august_n ser_n 27._o in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v thus_o expound_v thou_o martha_n have_v not_o choose_v a_o evil_a part_n but_o she_o a_o better_a because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o she_o but_o from_o thou_o sometime_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o the_o burden_n of_o necessity_n the_o sweetness_n of_o truth_n or_o contemplation_n be_v eternal_a and_o s._n basill_n affirm_v that_o by_o these_o two_o woman_n be_v set_v before_o our_o eye_n two_o sort_n of_o life_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o inferior_a note_n or_o esteem_v because_o occupy_v in_o the_o more_o gross_a operation_n of_o this_o life_n and_o yet_o marvellous_o profitable_a wherefore_o if_o thou_o will_v serve_v with_o martha_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o christ_n have_v say_v what_o you_o shall_v do_v to_o one_o of_o my_o little_a one_o that_o you_o do_v to_o i_o whether_o you_o lodge_v stranger_n feed_v the_o poor_a or_o be_v move_v to_o compassion_n on_o the_o afflict_a our_o lord_n will_v repute_v all_o these_o office_n as_o if_o they_o be_v do_v to_o his_o own_o person_n but_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o father_n do_v high_o extol_v the_o contemplative_a life_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o school_n of_o celestial_a doctrine_n the_o discipline_n of_o divine_a science_n where_o god_n be_v all_o that_o be_v learned_a where_o god_n be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o we_o must_v go_v by_o he_o alone_o we_o must_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sovereign_a truth_n so_o that_o the_o contemplative_a life_n be_v a_o continual_a adhesion_n to_o god_n in_o spirit_n whereby_o man_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v his_o conversation_n in_o heaven_n &_o there_o fixe_v and_o place_v his_o mind_n do_v despise_v all_o earthly_a thing_n while_o he_o esteem_v nothing_o good_a or_o great_a but_o god_n and_o divine_a thing_n and_o here_o be_v his_o continual_a pradise_n unless_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n otherwise_o require_v hence_o there_o be_v find_v among_o religious_a order_n three_o state_n some_o that_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o active_a life_n other_o that_o apply_v their_o mind_n whole_o to_o the_o contemplative_a and_o last_o other_o that_o be_v partly_o contemplative_a and_o partly_o active_a more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o several_a constitution_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v all_o those_o order_n of_o knight_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o several_a exterior_a act_n as_o to_o defend_v the_o poor_a or_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o turk_n as_o also_o all_o those_o that_o give_v themselves_o to_o keep_v hospital_n redeem_v captive_n and_o such_o like_a of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v all_o those_o ancient_a hermit_n anachorit_n and_o monk_n and_o general_o all_o religious_a woman_n who_o vow_v enclosure_n for_o they_o lead_v a_o life_n true_o angelical_a night_n and_o day_n serve_v god_n in_o the_o choir_n and_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o their_o god_n in_o all_o their_o action_n of_o the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v those_o religious_a order_n which_o be_v common_o call_v mendicant_o who_o apply_v themselves_o aswell_o to_o the_o contemplative_a life_n as_o to_o the_o active_a which_o proceed_v from_o the_o contemplative_a in_o preach_v teach_v and_o convert_n of_o nation_n in_o this_o our_o three_o order_n of_o our_o holy_a father_n s._n francis_n be_v find_v of_o all_o sort_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o lead_v a_o pious_a kind_n of_o life_n in_o the_o world_n addict_v themselves_o to_o godly_a exercise_n of_o devotion_n principal_o of_o penance_n whereof_o they_o make_v profession_n and_o some_o other_o do_v live_v in_o conmunity_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o serve_v the_o sick_a keep_v hospital_n lodge_v the_o poor_a and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o no_o doubt_n do_v follow_v the_o active_a way_n other_o there_o be_v that_o give_v themselves_o pure_o to_o the_o contemplative_a way_n and_o such_o be_v those_o religious_a woman_n of_o this_o order_n as_o make_v vow_n of_o enclosure_n for_o their_o whole_a life_n have_v no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o serve_v and_o love_n god_n as_o shall_v more_o ample_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o their_o rule_n last_o there_o be_v some_o that_o enjoy_v a_o mix_a life_n which_o can_v be_v proper_a for_o woman_n and_o such_o be_v those_o friar_n of_o the_o three_o order_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n who_o preach_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o mendicant_o do_v and_o not_o without_o fruit_n no_o other_o wise_a differ_v from_o the_o friar_n minor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o first_o order_n than_o the_o religious_a woman_n enclose_v do_v differ_v from_o the_o poor_a clares_z to_z wit_n that_o their_o rule_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v not_o so_o austere_a