a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n for_o the_o key_n deliver_v unto_o peter_n but_o we_o go_v on_o the_o key_n of_o faith_n say_v you_o be_v the_o sâ—me_n with_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n luke_n 11.52_o which_o the_o lawyer_n have_v take_v awe_n y._n but_o 1._o by_o your_o favour_n the_o key_n of_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n be_v not_o both_o one_o if_o you_o understand_v it_o of_o justify_v faith_n a_o man_n may_v have_v much_o knowledge_n and_o no_o faith_n knowledge_n may_v in_o a_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o key_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v the_o inlet_n or_o antecedent_n of_o faith_n but_o so_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n be_v not_o the_o same_o 2._o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o knowledge_n be_v another_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v the_o great_a ordinance_n of_o preach_v you_o say_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n the_o open_v and_o apply_v of_o it_o p._n 2_o &c._n &c._n but_o this_o key_n of_o knowledge_n here_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v you_o say_v common_a to_o all_o believer_n but_o a_o little_a before_o this_o you_o complain_v that_o private_a christian_n have_v usurp_v this_o key_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n page_n 6_o whereas_o this_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n lip_n keep_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n etc._n etc._n and_o faith_n come_v by_o the_o word_n preach_v this_o be_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n which_o the_o lawyer_n have_v take_v away_o either_o by_o not_o interpret_n or_o misinterpret_v the_o scripture_n they_o can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o people_n knowledge_n much_o less_o their_o faith_n they_o may_v take_v away_o the_o key_n both_o of_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n that_o be_v preach_v as_o the_o papist_n do_v by_o lock_v up_o the_o word_n in_o a_o strange_a language_n and_o we_o late_o do_v by_o cry_v and_o put_v down_o preach_v 2._o 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of_o the_o key_n of_o order_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o too_o general_o and_o aequivocal_o speak_v for_o order_n may_v be_v take_v either_o moral_o or_o ecclesiastical_o passive_o or_o active_o moral_o so_o it_o be_v take_v passive_o for_o a_o conformity_n in_o carriage_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n in_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o discipline_n but_o ecclesiastical_o it_o be_v a_o active_a power_n act_v upon_o other_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o key_n import_v a_o power_n entrust_v for_o other_o good_a and_o not_o their_o own_o proper_o every_o one_o be_v to_o keep_v order_n but_o every_o one_o have_v not_o the_o key_n of_o order_n order_n and_o office_n in_o this_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n be_v both_o one_o none_o have_v the_o key_n of_o order_n but_o one_o in_o office_n but_o your_o key_n of_o order_n be_v common_a to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o church_n 21._o the_o key_n p_o ge_z 21._o and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o moral_a or_o passive_a order_n yourself_o do_v seem_v to_o grant_v when_o you_o say_v the_o brethren_n stand_v in_o a_o order_n even_o in_o a_o orderly_a subjection_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n every_o servant_n in_o a_o family_n and_o every_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o a_o corporation_n stand_v in_o such_o a_o order_n and_o must_v walk_v orderly_o themselves_o and_o help_v other_o to_o walk_v orderly_o also_o but_o will_v any_o man_n say_v therefore_o these_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o key_n of_o the_o family_n or_o corporation_n if_o every_o member_n of_o a_o congregation_n have_v this_o key_n of_o order_n how_o and_o why_o be_v woman_n and_o child_n except_v or_o be_v they_o no_o member_n of_o the_o church_n or_o may_v they_o walk_v disorderly_a the_o instance_n of_o saint_n paul_n walk_a orderly_a according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n manifest_v the_o moral_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o certain_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v no_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o saint_n paul_n by_o his_o conformity_n to_o some_o jewish_a ceremony_n shall_v manifest_v that_o he_o do_v not_o absolute_o oppose_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n not_o that_o he_o have_v any_o power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n sure_o the_o jew_n be_v bind_v all_o of_o they_o to_o withdraw_v from_o every_o brother_n that_o walk_v disorderly_a yet_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o that_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n of_o order_n no_o more_o be_v it_o in_o those_o of_o thessalonica_n when_o they_o do_v warn_v the_o unruly_a or_o withdraw_v from_o he_o that_o walk_v disorderly_o and_o this_o key_n of_o order_n if_o a_o key_n it_o be_v be_v common_a not_o only_o to_o elder_n and_o brethren_n as_o you_o say_v but_o even_o to_o woman_n and_o child_n as_o i_o say_v afore_o of_o order_n you_o say_v there_o be_v 2._o key_n one_o of_o power_n or_o interest_n another_o of_o authority_n or_o rule_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n before_o i_o examine_v the_o particular_n i_o shall_v note_v some_o few_o thing_n 1._o how_o modest_a error_n be_v at_o first_o here_o it_o be_v first_o call_v power_n mollify_v by_o interest_n and_o then_o by_o liberty_n after_o by_o privilege_n all_o which_o be_v rather_o passive_a than_o active_a but_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d power_n which_o though_o it_o sometime_o signify_v a_o privilege_n honour_n or_o dignity_n john_n 1.12_o in_o a_o passive_a construction_n as_o give_v and_o receive_v yet_o when_o it_o relate_v to_o government_n or_o a_o power_n of_o the_o key_n
distribute_v it_o among_o the_o officer_n respective_o then_o say_v i_o your_o middle_a way_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o extreme_a of_o brownist_n who_o make_v the_o people_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o power_n but_o i_o think_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n betru_v the_o power_n of_o the_o officer_n not_z first_o with_o the_o church_n but_o with_o the_o officer_n themselves_o they_o and_o evangelist_n ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n not_o the_o church_n paul_n give_v timothy_n a_o charge_n to_o commit_v that_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o he_o to_o faithful_a man_n that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o teach_v other_o also_o 2_o tim._n 2.2_o to_o conclude_v this_o you_o say_v above_o that_o the_o key_n be_v distribute_v into_o several_a hand_n the_o key_n of_o liberty_n unto_o the_o brethren_n the_o key_n of_o authority_n unto_o the_o officer_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o contradiction_n to_o what_o your_o first_o proposition_n do_v assert_v that_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o brethren_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church-office_n and_o of_o all_o church-power_n and_o so_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o officer_n consider_v it_o 3._o propos_fw-fr when_o the_o church_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n walk_v together_o in_o the_o truth_n and_o peace_n the_o brethren_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o church_n liberty_n and_o the_o elder_n thereof_o of_o church-authority_n and_o both_o of_o all_o church-power_n needful_a to_o be_v exercise_v among_o themselves_o this_o be_v very_o cautelous_o deliver_v yet_o not_o enough_o to_o cover_v your_o contradiction_n either_o this_o proposition_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o or_o else_o it_o contradict_v it_o there_o you_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a congregation_n of_o saint_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o church-office_n with_o all_o their_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o power_n now_o you_o divide_v this_o power_n between_o they_o and_o the_o elder_n give_v the_o one_o church-liberty_n the_o other_o authority_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n for_o this_o too_o it_o be_v but_o when_o they_o walk_v in_o truth_n and_o peace_n but_o if_o they_o walk_v not_o so_o what_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o that_o power_n have_v not_o the_o brethren_n their_o liberty_n and_o the_o elder_n their_o authority_n as_o the_o first_o subject_n when_o they_o differ_v if_o so_o then_o your_o caution_n be_v idle_a when_o they_o walk_v in_o truth_n and_o peace_n if_o not_o then_o neither_o of_o they_o single_a nor_o both_o together_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o power_n needful_a to_o be_v exercise_v among_o themselves_o and_o we_o shall_v hear_v anon_o a_o synod_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o power_n needful_a to_o be_v exercise_v among_o themselves_o when_o there_o be_v division_n and_o faction_n among_o they_o page_z 47._o yet_o again_o in_o your_o other_o tract_n you_o give_v the_o particular_a congregation_n of_o brethren_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o choose_v ordain_v officer_n and_o censure_n of_o their_o officer_n if_o they_o be_v heretical_a 1._o that_o the_o brethren_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o church-liberty_n you_o labour_v to_o prove_v thus_o by_o removal_n of_o any_o former_a subject_n whence_o they_o may_v derive_v it_o not_o from_o their_o elder_n for_o they_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o elder_n not_o from_o other_o church_n for_o all_o church_n be_v equal_a not_o from_o a_o synod_n they_o of_o antioch_n borrow_v none_o of_o their_o liberty_n from_o jerusalem_n i_o answer_v the_o enumeration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o though_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o none_o of_o those_o yet_o they_o may_v derive_v it_o from_o some_o other_o namely_o from_o the_o elder_n of_o other_o church_n by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n for_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n that_o a_o congregation_n have_v as_o distinct_a from_o elder_n come_v to_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o interest_n either_o in_o the_o body_n mystical_a or_o catholic_a visible_a church_n which_o be_v in_o order_n before_o their_o membership_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n they_o must_v be_v visible_a saint_n before_o they_o can_v gather_v into_o a_o congregation_n of_o visible_a saint_n and_o every_o one_o single_a have_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o associate_v before_o they_o can_v all_o be_v associate_v now_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o elder_n that_o first_o convert_v they_o do_v virtual_o derive_v that_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o they_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n remember_v your_o own_o word_n 10._o the_o key_n p._n 10._o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o key_n of_o faith_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a whether_o join_v to_o any_o particular_a church_n or_o no_o which_o argue_v that_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o some_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n now_o who_o give_v they_o this_o key_n of_o faith_n instrumental_o but_o the_o minister_n by_o who_o they_o believe_v therefore_o the_o church_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n be_v not_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o church-liberty_n but_o every_o particular_a believer_n have_v it_o first_o and_o that_o derive_v from_o some_o elder_n and_o certain_o in_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o church_n the_o officer_n elder_n i_o mean_v be_v before_o the_o church_n themselves_o the_o planter_n be_v before_o the_o plantation_n the_o apostle_n be_v first_o convert_v and_o ordain_v by_o christ_n himself_o be_v send_v abroad_o and_o convert_v people_n many_o time_n single_a afterward_o when_o they_o be_v increase_v they_o unite_v into_o church_n now_o you_o suppose_v the_o church_n to_o be_v before_o the_o elder_n because_o they_o choose_v their_o own_o elder_n which_o be_v not_o general_o true_a though_o it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o church_n plant_v yet_o not_o in_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o church_n indeed_o in_o your_o way_n the_o church_n be_v before_o their_o elder_n and_o do_v choose_v and_o ordain_v their_o elder_n but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o beside_o elder_n now_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n if_o not_o in_o time_n be_v before_o the_o church_n in_o all_o reform_a church_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v elder_n before_o they_o be_v elder_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n and_o though_o your_o church_n do_v choose_v their_o elder_n yet_o i_o hope_v they_o do_v not_o make_v or_o ordain_v they_o elder_n but_o after_o they_o be_v ordain_v choose_v they_o to_o be_v they_o 55._o the_o key_n p_o 55._o you_o speak_v sometime_o of_o translation_n of_o a_o elder_a from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o which_o in_o my_o apprehension_n imply_v he_o a_o elder_a before_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o another_o church_n though_o i_o know_v you_o be_v not_o constant_a to_o yourself_o herein_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o principle_n elder_n and_o flock_n be_v relate_v and_o give_v the_o brethren_n without_o any_o officer_n power_n not_o only_o to_o choose_v but_o to_o ordain_v their_o elder_n and_o so_o your_o church_n be_v before_o their_o elder_n and_o give_v they_o their_o power_n by_o election_n and_o ordination_n and_o brownist_n do_v no_o more_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v a_o reason_n why_o if_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v and_o ordain_v their_o own_o officer_n the_o apostle_n shall_v trouble_v himself_o and_o they_o to_o send_v timothy_n and_o titus_n to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n have_v it_o not_o be_v easy_a to_o have_v write_v to_o the_o church_n to_o do_v it_o themselves_o 2._o that_o the_o elder_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o rule_n and_o authority_n you_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v 1._o because_o the_o charge_n of_o rule_n over_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o immediate_o from_o christ_n but_o this_o first_o be_v contradictory_n to_o your_o first_o proposition_n which_o make_v the_o particular_a congregation_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church-officer_n and_o all_o church-power_n and_o the_o church_n communicate_v and_o derive_v that_o power_n to_o the_o officer_n choose_v and_o ordain_v they_o 2._o if_o the_o charge_n of_o rule_n be_v immediate_o commit_v to_o they_o from_o christ_n how_o can_v the_o church_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o power_n the_o apostle_n indeed_o have_v all_o their_o power_n immediate_o from_o christ_n but_o other_o officer_n have_v it_o immediate_o from_o they_o and_o from_o other_o entrust_v by_o they_o with_o that_o power_n when_o you_o say_v the_o office_n itself_o be_v ordain_v by_o christ_n though_o the_o elder_n be_v choose_v to_o their_o office_n by_o the_o church_n of_o brethren_n you_o vary_v the_o question_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o
the_o time_n what_o be_v the_o complete_a subject_n of_o church_n power_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n these_o brethren_n say_v perhaps_o true_o that_o the_o truth_n herein_o have_v be_v long_o lose_v in_o a_o double_a extreme_a the_o one_o be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o call_v or_o rather_o of_o the_o prelacy_n who_o ingross_v all_o or_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o that_o power_n unto_o themselves_o not_o only_o from_o the_o people_n but_o also_o from_o the_o pastor_n of_o particular_a congregation_n the_o other_o be_v the_o anarchy_n or_o popularity_n of_o the_o separatist_n or_o brownist_n as_o they_o after_o call_v they_o who_o give_v the_o people_n a_o place_n and_o claim_v to_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o make_v the_o elder_n set_v over_o they_o but_o their_o servant_n to_o exercise_v that_o power_n which_o be_v proper_o they_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o truth_n may_v lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o these_o two_o extreme_n but_o how_o to_o find_v it_o 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than_o the_o elder_n have_v over_o all_o the_o brethren_n i_o profess_v i_o understand_v nothing_o in_o this_o controversy_n yet_o this_o i_o understand_v that_o you_o speak_v clear_a otherwise_o sometime_o deny_v the_o brethren_n any_o rule_n or_o authority_n reserve_v it_o only_o to_o the_o elder_n as_o if_o you_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o people_n do_v but_o yield_v consent_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o elder_n by_o obedience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n and_o many_o such_o like_a word_n 5._o but_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n the_o jury_n than_o do_v not_o represent_v the_o brethren_n but_o the_o rule_v elder_n which_o rule_v elder_n stand_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o the_o brethren_n as_o the_o jury_n do_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n be_v save_v otherwise_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o jury_n as_o all_o the_o congregation_n be_v allow_v by_o you_o and_o other_o to_o be_v judge_n 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they_o and_o be_v a_o mere_a passive_a privilege_n and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v your_o own_o inconstancy_n consider_v what_o you_o say_v elsewhere_o page_n 11._o the_o brethren_n stand_v in_o a_o order_n even_o in_o a_o orderly_a subjection_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n page_n 15._o they_o give_v consent_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n page_n 37._o they_o the_o people_n discern_v the_o light_n and_o truth_n ready_o yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o overseer_n page_n 41._o that_o they_o may_v consent_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o elder_n have_v you_o keep_v yourself_o constant_a to_o these_o expression_n you_o have_v both_o preserve_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o section_n let_v i_o urge_v you_o with_o a_o argument_n of_o your_o own_o against_o episcopacy_n page_n 39_o hierome_n say_v the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o 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brethren_n and_o yet_o be_v govern_v against_o their_o consent_n so_o that_o the_o question_n clear_o state_v be_v this_o whether_o the_o brethren_n have_v such_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n as_o that_o they_o have_v a_o negative_a vote_n or_o cast_v voice_n if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v that_o popular_a anarchy_n of_o you_o know_v who_o if_o not_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n only_o let_v i_o but_o remember_v you_o what_o elsewhere_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o people_n power_n in_o government_n of_o the_o church_n 100_o the_o way_n p._n 100_o in_o case_n the_o officer_n do_v err_v and_o commit_v offence_n they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brethren_n though_o otherwise_o the_o brethren_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o submit_v to_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n how_o you_o can_v reconcile_v these_o thing_n i_o know_v not_o but_o now_o you_o propound_v a_o sad_a question_n whether_o the_o church_n have_v power_n of_o proceed_v to_o the_o utmost_a censure_n of_o their_o whole_a presbytery_n before_o i_o take_v your_o answer_n i_o observe_v 1._o that_o you_o may_v have_v make_v the_o question_n also_o whether_o the_o presbytery_n have_v power_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o utmost_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o brethren_n the_o epistoler_n resolve_v both_o negative_o epist_n p._n 4._o 2._o that_o you_o suppose_v here_o that_o the_o church_n may_v proceed_v to_o some_o though_o not_o to_o the_o utmost_a censure_n of_o their_o presbytery_n and_o that_o as_o you_o will_v seem_v to_o deny_v it_o in_o your_o answer_n so_o be_v more_o than_o liberty_n it_o be_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o authority_n not_o only_o over_o one_o of_o your_o member_n but_o over_o your_o overseer_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v view_v your_o answer_n 1._o answ_n it_o can_v say_v you_o be_v well_o conceive_v that_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o because_o some_o a_o strong_a party_n perhaps_o will_v side_n with_o they_o and_o then_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v without_o consult_v with_o the_o synod_n reply_n but_o 1._o this_o be_v beside_o the_o question_n which_o suppose_v the_o whole_a presbytery_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n oppose_v and_o so_o your_o answer_n may_v seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o if_o none_o do_v side_n with_o they_o the_o church_n may_v proceed_v against_o they_o and_o that_o to_o the_o utmost_a censure_n but_o only_o in_o a_o dissension_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v not_o 2._o if_o in_o any_o case_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v do_v not_o this_o destroy_v their_o independency_n if_o they_o must_v fly_v to_o a_o synod_n no_o say_v you_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o consult_v the_o synod_n but_o if_o the_o synod_n have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v and_o censure_n they_o