Selected quad for the lemma: order_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
order_n according_a act_v action_n 137 3 6.5832 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57253 The political will and testament of that great minister of state, Cardinal Duke de Richelieu from whence Lewis the XIV, the present French king, has taken his measures and maxims of government : in two parts / done out of French. Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642.; Du Chastelet, Paul Hay, marquis, b. ca. 1630. 1695 (1695) Wing R1423; ESTC R38036 208,968 393

There are 12 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

state_n by_o reason_n that_o though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o all_o the_o qualification_n of_o mind_n above_o mention_v it_o be_v not_o nevertheless_o so_o necessary_a but_o that_o counsellor_n may_v perform_v their_o function_n without_o it_o there_o be_v many_o employment_n in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o they_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a because_o the_o body_n be_v to_o act_v as_o well_o as_o the_o mind_n in_o repair_v to_o divers_a place_n which_o often_o must_v be_v do_v with_o speed_n but_o he_o who_o hold_v the_o helm_n of_o the_o state_n and_o who_o sole_a care_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o affair_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o that_o qualification_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n only_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o intelligence_n which_o move_v it_o so_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mind_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o conduct_v a_o state_n and_o that_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o move_v all_o the_o world_n as_o he_o who_o govern_v a_o ship_n have_v no_o other_o action_n than_o that_o of_o the_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o compass_n after_o which_o he_o order_v the_o turn_v of_o the_o helm_n according_a as_o he_o think_v fit_a so_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o state_n nothing_o be_v require_v but_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o see_v and_o order_n at_o once_o what_o it_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o sun_n which_o heat_v all_o thing_n be_v not_o hot_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o world_n act_v corporeal_o the_o action_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o require_v i_o own_o nevertheless_o that_o i_o have_v often_o wish_v myself_o rid_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o my_o want_n of_o health_n the_o line_n of_o which_o have_v be_v so_o short_a that_o it_o have_v almost_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o not_o to_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o often_o final_o after_o have_v serve_v your_o majesty_n many_o year_n in_o the_o most_o difficult_a affair_n that_o can_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o a_o state_n i_o may_v confirm_v by_o experience_n what_o reason_n teach_v all_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o arm_n which_o conduct_n state_n sect_n vi_o which_o represent_v the_o number_n of_o counsellor_n of_o state_n that_o be_v requisite_a and_o that_o one_o among_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o superior_a authority_n after_o have_v examine_v and_o discover_v the_o qualification_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o state_n i_o must_v also_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o plurality_n of_o physician_n sometime_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o the_o patient_n instead_o of_o contribute_v towards_o his_o cure_n so_o the_o state_n will_v receive_v more_o prejudice_n than_o advantage_n if_o the_o counsellor_n be_v in_o great_a number_n i_o add_v that_o no_o benefit_n can_v be_v derive_v by_o they_o if_o their_o number_n exceed_v four_o and_o moreover_o that_o one_o of_o they_o must_v have_v the_o superior_a authority_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n which_o move_v all_o the_o other_o heaven_n without_o be_v move_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o its_o intelligence_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o set_v down_o this_o proposition_n because_o it_o will_v look_v as_o if_o i_o design_v to_o maintain_v my_o own_o cause_n but_o consider_v that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o i_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o several_a authority_n of_o scripture_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o politician_n and_o that_o the_o confidence_n your_o majesty_n have_v always_o honour_v i_o with_o while_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o a_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n want_v no_o other_o principle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o establishment_n i_o mean_v your_o will_n whick_z will_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o posterity_n as_o a_o just_a reason_n of_o the_o authority_n i_o have_v have_v all_o along_o in_o your_o council_n i_o find_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v upon_o this_o subject_a without_o be_v suspect_v and_o that_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o to_o prove_v that_o by_o reason_n which_o the_o honour_n i_o have_v always_o receive_v from_o your_o goodness_n will_v authorise_v by_o example_n the_o natural_a envy_n which_o be_v common_o meet_v with_o among_o equal_a power_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o every_o body_n to_o want_v a_o long_a discourse_n to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n divers_a experience_n have_v make_v i_o so_o know_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o answerable_a before_o god_n if_o this_o present_a testament_n do_v not_o declare_v in_o proper_a term_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o a_o state_n than_o divers_a equal_a authority_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n what_o the_o one_o undertake_v be_v cross_v by_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o worthy_a man_n be_v not_o the_o most_o capable_a though_o his_o proposition_n shall_v prove_v the_o best_a they_o will_v always_o be_v elude_v by_o the_o most_o powerful_a in_o sense_n each_o will_v have_v their_o sectator_n which_o will_v form_v divers_a party_n in_o the_o state_n and_o will_v divide_v the_o force_n of_o it_o instead_o of_o unite_n they_o together_o as_o the_o distemper_n and_o death_n of_o man_n only_o proceed_v from_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o element_n they_o be_v compose_v of_o so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o contrariety_n and_o the_o want_n of_o union_n which_o constant_o reign_v among_o equal_a power_n will_v ever_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n they_o have_v the_o management_n of_o and_o will_v produce_v divers_a accident_n which_o final_o may_v ruin_v they_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o monarchical_a government_n be_v more_o consonant_a to_o god_n than_o any_o other_o if_o all_o politician_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a teach_v we_o that_o that_o form_n surpass_v all_o those_o that_o be_v ever_o put_v in_o practice_n we_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o sovereign_n can_v or_o will_v not_o have_v a_o continual_a eye_n himself_o upon_o his_o map_n and_o upon_o his_o compass_n reason_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o peculiar_a charge_n thereof_o to_o one_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o divers_a pilot_n never_o put_v their_o hand_n at_o once_o to_o the_o helm_n so_o there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o state_n he_o may_v receive_v the_o advice_n of_o other_o moreover_o he_o ought_v sometime_o to_o desire_v it_o but_o he_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o goodness_n of_o it_o and_o to_o turn_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a as_o he_o think_v it_o best_o to_o avoid_v the_o storm_n and_o to_o steer_v his_o course_n the_o main_a point_n consist_v in_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n on_o that_o occasion_n and_o never_o to_o be_v deceive_v in_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o easy_a than_o to_o find_v a_o primum_fw-la mobile_n to_o move_v all_o without_o be_v move_v by_o any_o superior_a authority_n but_o that_o of_o his_o master_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o difficult_a than_o to_o find_v one_o to_o move_v well_o without_o be_v able_a to_o be_v move_v by_o any_o consideration_n which_o may_v disorder_v its_o motion_n all_o man_n will_v think_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o sense_n capable_a of_o that_o function_n but_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n the_o judgement_n of_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o importance_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o those_o who_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o blind_v they_o such_o a_o man_n will_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o practice_n and_o present_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n who_o may_v be_v move_v by_o their_o artifices_fw-la another_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o interest_n which_o though_o not_o criminal_a may_v nevertheless_o prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n there_o be_v many_o who_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o act_n against_o their_o conscience_n who_o nevertheless_o will_v not_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o public_a because_o they_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o importunity_n and_o to_o the_o tenderness_n they_o have_v for_o those_o they_o love_v some_o may_v be_v incapable_a of_o be_v move_v by_o any_o interest_n whatever_o who_o may_v be_v move_v by_o fear_n by_o astonishment_n and_o by_o a_o panic_n terror_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o the_o capacity_n integrity_n courage_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o quality_n which_o we_o have_v attribute_v to_o counsellor_n of_o state_n may_v remedy_v such_o inconvenience_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n as_o
the_o goodness_n of_o god_n have_v contriout_v more_o towards_o your_o good_a success_n than_o the_o prudence_n and_o force_n of_o men._n it_o be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n the_o queen_n your_o mother_n use_v her_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o change_v your_o majesty_n council_n and_o to_o establish_v one_o to_o her_o own_o mind_n it_o be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n also_o the_o evil_a spirit_n which_o possess_v monsieur_n mind_n be_v labour_v in_o his_o name_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o ruin_v i_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n which_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o state_n than_o hurtful_a to_o those_o who_o ruin_n they_o open_o proseout_v since_o in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o alter_v without_o ruine_v they_o the_o son_n have_v promise_v not_o to_o marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n which_o the_o mother_n dread_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o in_o order_n to_o prevent_v it_o she_o have_v put_v he_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o vincenne_n in_o your_o absence_n where_o he_o tarry_v until_o that_o agreement_n procure_v his_o liberty_n in_o exchange_n of_o which_o the_o mother_n have_v promise_v to_o put_v i_o out_o of_o your_o majesty_n favour_n and_o to_o remove_v i_o from_o court_n in_o order_n to_o render_v these_o promise_v the_o more_o inviolable_a they_o be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr bellegarde_n carry_v they_o long_o between_o his_o shirt_n and_o his_o skin_n to_o show_v that_o they_o touch_v his_o heart_n and_o to_o make_v those_o that_o have_v make_v they_o sensible_a that_o he_o will_v never_o lose_v they_o without_o his_o life_n there_o never_o be_v a_o strong_a faction_n in_o any_o state_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o name_v those_o who_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o than_o those_o that_o be_v and_o that_o which_o increase_v the_o wonder_n of_o your_o conduct_n on_o that_o occasion_n be_v that_o be_v sollieitous_a myself_o to_o withdraw_v from_o your_o majesty_n to_o oblige_v the_o queen_n who_o desire_v it_o passionate_o your_o majesty_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o other_o counsel_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o body_n to_o consult_v with_o and_o to_o help_v you_o to_o resist_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o mother_n the_o artifices_fw-la of_o all_o her_o adherent_n and_o my_o earnest_a solicitation_n against_o myself_o i_o say_v this_o because_o the_o marshal_n of_o schomberg_n who_o be_v faithful_a to_o you_o be_v absent_a at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n marillac_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o second_v the_o queen_n in_o her_o design_n serve_v she_o against_o herself_o your_o prudence_n be_v such_o that_o in_o remove_v the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o your_o own_o accord_n you_o deliver_v yourself_o of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o think_v nothing_o well_o do_v unless_o do_v by_o his_o order_n and_o who_o think_v many_o ill_a way_n lawful_a to_o compass_v the_o end_n which_o be_v suggest_v to_o he_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n which_o may_v be_v style_v indiscreet_a in_o fine_a your_o proceed_v have_v so_o much_o wisdom_n in_o it_o that_o you_o grant_v nothing_o to_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o state_n and_o yet_o refuse_v she_o nothing_o that_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o wound_v your_o conscience_n and_o without_o act_v as_o much_o against_o she_o as_o against_o yourself_o i_o may_v forbear_v speak_v of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v at_o ratisbonne_n between_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o reason_n that_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o your_o ambassador_n on_o condition_n which_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v sensible_a he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v for_o that_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o your_o action_n but_o if_o the_o world_n consider_v that_o though_o the_o fault_n of_o your_o ambassador_n can_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o you_o as_o it_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o goodness_n to_o suffer_v it_o it_o require_v no_o less_o address_n to_o repair_v it_o in_o some_o measure_n and_o not_o to_o lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o this_o state_n at_o a_o time_n in_o which_o your_o majesty_n have_v so_o many_o cross_n this_o action_n will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a you_o ever_o do_v and_o consequent_o such_o as_o can_v be_v omit_v in_o this_o place_n reason_n and_o conduct_v of_o state_n do_v require_v a_o exemplary_a punishment_n of_o he_o who_o have_v exceed_v your_o order_n in_o so_o nice_a a_o point_n and_o in_o so_o important_a a_o occasion_n but_o your_o goodness_n tie_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o justice_n by_o reason_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o ambassador_n but_o himself_o he_o have_v not_o act_v alone_o in_o that_o affair_n but_o with_o a_o associate_n of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o make_v you_o rather_o consider_v the_o motive_n of_o the_o fault_n than_o the_o fault_n itself_o they_o be_v both_o surprise_v to_o that_o degree_n with_o the_o extreme_a illness_n you_o fall_v into_o at_o lion_n that_o they_o act_v rather_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n into_o which_o the_o kingdom_n will_v have_v be_v by_o your_o loss_n than_o that_o in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o according_a to_o the_o order_n they_o have_v receive_v notwithstanding_o the_o ill_a condition_n of_o their_o treaty_n the_o imperialist_n be_v soon_o after_o force_v to_o restore_v mantua_n the_o dread_a of_o your_o arm_n oblige_v they_o to_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v usurp_v over_o the_o venetian_n and_o grison_n and_o after_o your_o majesty_n have_v suffer_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n force_n to_o enter_v into_o pignerol_n and_o into_o the_o fort_n and_o valley_n of_o perouse_a according_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o querasque_fw-la you_o agree_v so_o well_o with_o he_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o new_a treaty_n those_o two_o place_n do_v remain_v in_o your_o majesty_n hand_n to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n as_o well_o as_o advantage_n of_o all_o italy_n which_o for_o the_o future_a will_v be_v less_o in_o dread_n of_o a_o unjust_a oppression_n since_o it_o set_v a_o door_n open_a to_o its_o relief_n at_o that_o very_a time_n the_o discontent_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n and_o from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o dread_a which_o all_o the_o other_o elector_n both_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n be_v in_o of_o be_v divest_v of_o their_o stare_v like_o many_o other_o prince_n at_o their_o solicitation_n have_v induce_v they_o secret_o to_o desire_v your_o assistance_n your_o majesty_n treat_v so_o dexterous_o with_o they_o and_o with_o so_o much_o success_n that_o they_o hinder_v even_o in_o the_o emperor_n presence_n the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n notwithstanding_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n have_v only_o be_v convene_v to_o that_o end_n after_o which_o to_o pleasure_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o elector_n as_o well_o as_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o resolution_n of_o render_v the_o catholic_n league_n not_o only_o independent_a of_o the_o empire_n but_o of_o spain_n also_o which_o usurp_v the_o direction_n of_o it_o your_o ambassador_n keep_v so_o good_a a_o correspondence_n with_o those_o prince_n that_o they_o facilitated_a the_o mean_n to_o they_o of_o deprive_v walstein_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n affair_n your_o majesty_n credit_n prove_v as_o great_a towards_o the_o north_n since_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr charnau_n without_o the_o title_n of_o ambassador_n procure_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o of_o sweden_n a_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v attempt_v in_o vain_a by_o many_o other_o potentate_n the_o say_a peace_n give_v way_n to_o the_o enterprise_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v soon_o after_o to_o prevent_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n which_o design_n be_v no_o soon_o know_v to_o your_o majesty_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o prejudice_n the_o catholic_n religion_n may_v receive_v by_o it_o you_o make_v a_o treaty_n with_o he_o which_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o in_o all_o the_o place_n of_o his_o conquest_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o your_o enemy_n who_o endeavour_n to_o justify_v their_o own_o action_n by_o cry_v down_o you_o have_v use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o render_v that_o agreement_n odious_a but_o their_o design_n have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o discover_v their_o malice_n your_o majesty_n innocence_n be_v the_o more_o apparent_a in_o that_o your_o ambassador_n never_o enter_v into_o any_o treaty_n
a_o little_a to_o affect_v the_o cognisance_n of_o what_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o benefice_n of_o which_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n martin_n give_v in_o the_o year_n 1439._o attribute_v the_o cognisance_n to_o they_o judge_n royal_a to_o cause_v the_o say_v pragmatical_a sanction_n to_o be_v religious_o observe_v and_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o the_o grievance_n the_o church_n labour_v under_o at_o this_o time_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n receive_v a_o new_a force_n after_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v have_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n vi_o and_o it_o be_v also_o from_o thence_o the_o parliament_n have_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o assume_v the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o subaltern_n or_o inferior_a judge_n what_o have_v be_v at_o first_o only_o commit_v to_o they_o and_o to_o extend_v their_o power_n under_o that_o pretence_n beyond_o its_o lawful_a bound_n since_o they_o have_v none_o but_o inferior_n to_o encounter_v with_o in_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o first_o order_n make_v to_o remedy_v the_o infraction_n of_o the_o pragmatical_a sanction_n appeal_n sanction_n that_o first_o regulation_n never_o have_v the_o name_n end_v or_o effect_v of_o appeal_n appeal_n be_v not_o allow_v of_o they_o only_o chastise_v such_o as_o do_v obtain_v rescript_n or_o mandate_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o common_a right_n upon_o the_o bare_a complaint_n that_o be_v make_v and_o aver_v of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o without_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n after_o which_o time_n which_o change_v all_o thing_n be_v join_v to_o tower_n which_o like_o fire_n attract_v all_o to_o itself_o make_v they_o proceed_v from_o that_o order_n establish_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a right_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o gallic_a church_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o appeal_v the_o abuse_n of_o which_o utter_o annihilate_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a prelate_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o holy_a see_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o the_o most_o subtle_a adherent_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o authorise_v their_o practice_n may_v say_v that_o the_o prelate_n assemble_v at_o bourge_n have_v petition_v his_o majesty_n to_o hinder_v the_o holy_a see_v by_o his_o officer_n from_o infringe_v the_o pragmatital_a sanction_n have_v tacit_o give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o oppose_v the_o contravention_n that_o may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o by_o themselves_o which_o authorise_v they_o to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o sentence_n which_o be_v daily_o give_v in_o their_o tribunal_n but_o the_o proverb_n may_v be_v allege_v in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v most_o true_a that_o a_o bargain_n be_v nothing_o but_o what_o it_o be_v make_v and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o evident_a that_o the_o gallic_a church_n assemble_v at_o bourge_n never_o think_v on_o what_o these_o gentleman_n pretend_v and_o moreover_o that_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o do_v it_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o erterprise_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o holy_a see_v have_v no_o superior_a tribunal_n on_o earth_n temporal_a prince_n alone_o as_o protector_n of_o the_o church_n can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o rome_n whereas_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v repress_v by_o their_o superior_n to_o who_o one_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o appeal_v final_o he_o that_o give_v his_o friend_n arm_n to_o defend_v he_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o give_v they_o for_o his_o own_o destruction_n the_o parliament_n can_v pretend_v that_o the_o protection_n which_o the_o prelate_n assemble_v at_o bourge_n desire_v of_o the_o king_n gives_z his_o officer_n a_o right_a to_o oppress_v their_o jurisdiction_n nevertheless_o as_o evil_n be_v great_a in_o their_o progress_n and_o in_o their_o period_n than_o in_o their_o beginning_n the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n cover_v with_o divers_a pretence_n for_o a_o time_n begin_v to_o appear_v without_o a_o mask_n in_o the_o last_o age_n 1539._o age_n ordinance_n of_o 1539._o under_o king_n francis_n i._n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n there_o name_n the_o wor●_n have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o practice_n of_o attorney_n and_o advocate_n who_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o apply_v themselves_o before_o the_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o the_o recourse_n ecclesiastic_n have_v there_o of_o appeal_n in_o his_o ordinance_n many_o know_v the_o illegality_n of_o that_o practice_n which_o the_o church_n complain_v of_o at_o present_a will_v think_v perhaps_o that_o since_o it_o may_v be_v abolish_v with_o justice_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o do_v it_o but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o alteration_n will_v do_v more_o harm_n than_o the_o evil_n they_o will_v avoid_v and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o abuse_n of_o such_o a_o order_n be_v prejudicial_a whatever_o ground_n the_o say_a practice_n may_v have_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o it_o be_v first_o public_o establish_v it_o be_v only_o with_o a_o pretence_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o encroachment_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v attempt_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a jurisdiction_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o have_v not_o only_o make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o include_v many_o matter_n beside_o jurisdiction_n but_o they_o have_v also_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o infraction_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n and_o of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o final_o by_o excess_n of_o abuse_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o laic_n pretend_v a_o lezion_n of_o polity_n which_o they_o maintain_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n officer_n one_o may_v reasonable_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o effect_v of_o this_o remedy_n reduce_v to_o its_o first_o foundation_n which_o have_v no_o extent_n beyond_o attempt_n upon_o the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v sufficient_o regulate_v by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o 1539._o but_o to_o remove_v all_o pretence_n of_o lezion_n from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o pretend_v with_o any_o appearance_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o get_v the_o ordinance_n observe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o erterprise_n of_o the_o church_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v consent_v to_o the_o say_v appeal_n when_o the_o judge_n shall_v pronounce_v direct_o against_o the_o ordinance_n which_o be_v the_o only_a case_n in_o which_o charles_n ix_o and_o henry_n iii_o by_o the_o 59th_o article_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o blois_n require_v they_o to_o be_v admit_v provide_v they_o be_v not_o extend_v under_o that_o pretence_n to_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n because_o many_o ordinance_n particular_o the_o affair_n the_o regulation_n of_o church_n affair_n capitulary_n of_o charlemain_n often_o contain_v the_o same_o substance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o church_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o make_v so_o exact_a a_o indiction_n of_o the_o ordinance_n to_o this_o end_n but_o that_o sometime_o there_o will_v be_v abuse_n in_o whatever_o regulation_n may_v be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o put_v his_o in_o execution_n the_o order_n which_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o will_v serve_v they_o as_o a_o rule_n without_o any_o trouble_n the_o pretence_n which_o the_o parliament_n use_v that_o when_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n judge_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o which_o king_n be_v the_o executor_n and_o protector_n they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o their_o sentence_n be_v a_o pretence_n so_o void_a of_o all_o appearance_n of_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v altogether_o insupportable_a shall_v the_o whole_a church_n judge_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n one_o may_v say_v that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o protector_n of_o the_o same_o might_n and_o aught_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o fince_n when_o a_o judge_n give_v a_o sentenee_n against_o their_o tenor_n the_o say_a sentence_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o he_o correct_v by_o his_o superior_a the_o officer_n of_o the_o prince_n can_v without_o invade_v
council_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o those_o of_o your_o parliament_n application_n be_v make_v to_o a_o order_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o undoubted_o even_o those_o who_o envy_v the_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n can_v find_v no_o fault_n with_o it_o since_o that_o instead_o of_o make_v it_o independent_a of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n it_o add_v a_o degree_n to_o its_o subjection_n final_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o advantageous_a to_o your_o majesty_n in_o that_o as_o it_o will_v keep_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n within_o its_o own_o bound_n it_o will_v also_o restrain_v that_o of_o the_o parliament_n within_o the_o just_a extent_n which_o be_v prescribe_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o your_o law_n and_o if_o beside_o your_o majesty_n command_n to_o your_o council_n to_o exert_v the_o power_n they_o have_v by_o your_o authority_n to_o hinder_v the_o encroachment_n of_o all_o your_o subject_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o your_o officer_n who_o administer_v your_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n you_o take_v care_n to_o fill_v it_o not_o with_o man_n who_o pretention_n and_o importunity_n be_v the_o best_a title_n they_o can_v produce_v to_o obtain_v their_o end_n but_o with_o person_n choose_v for_o their_o merit_n from_o among_o all_o your_o subject_n you_o will_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o see_v that_o those_o who_o will_v not_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o reason_n will_v be_v constrain_v to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o justice_n which_o will_v not_o be_v continue_v long_o but_o you_o will_v find_v clear_o that_o what_o be_v force_v in_o the_o beginning_n will_v become_v voluntary_a sect_n iii_o of_o privilege_a case_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o regulate_v the_o same_o those_o who_o consecrate_v themselves_o to_o god_n by_o devote_v their_o life_n to_o his_o church_n be_v so_o absolute_o exempt_v of_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n that_o they_o can_v only_o be_v try_v by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n divine_a right_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n establish_v the_o say_a immunity_n clear_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o that_o it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o nation_n divine_a right_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o author_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o it_o before_o the_o modern_a jurisprudence_n of_o the_o last_o age._n the_o church_n have_v enjoy_v it_o until_o the_o maladministration_n of_o ecclesiastical_a justice_n have_v open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o temporal_a prince_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o the_o church_n also_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o time_n hinder_v they_o from_o be_v able_a to_o redress_v by_o their_o own_o power_n many_o disorder_n which_o those_o who_o be_v under_o her_o jurisdiction_n be_v fall_v into_o resolve_v in_o order_n to_o remove_v all_o cause_n of_o complaint_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o impunity_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v commit_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o her_o authority_n to_o give_v secular_a judge_n the_o power_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o thm_n in_o certain_a privilege_a case_n tribunal_n case_n fifty_o year_n ago_o this_o distinction_n of_o privilege_a case_n and_o of_o common_a trespass_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o church_n common_a trespass_n be_v all_o the_o fault_n the_o cognizance_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a tribunal_n because_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o privilege_n that_o be_v particular_o grant_v they_o to_o that_o effect_n it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n that_o be_v style_v privilege_v in_o all_o state_n and_o those_o that_o be_v particular_o pretend_v such_o in_o france_n the_o first_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o which_o be_v voluntary_a homicide_n with_o premeditation_n and_o manifest_a apostasy_n as_o to_o persuade_v clerk_n to_o despise_v and_o to_o forsake_v a_o ecclesiastical_a life_n to_o quit_v the_o habit_n of_o it_o and_o to_o live_v with_o scandal_n in_o the_o world_n either_o in_o bear_v arm_n or_o in_o do_v any_o other_o action_n direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o profession_n the_o number_n of_o the_o second_o be_v inconsiderable_a at_o first_o when_o the_o pragmatical_a sanction_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v but_o two_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o infraction_n of_o the_o king_n be_v safeguard_v but_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v be_v extend_v far_o all_o trespass_n against_o the_o pragmatical_a sanction_n have_v be_v deem_v criminal_a case_n that_o of_o the_o benefice_n the_o agreement_n make_v between_o king_n francis_n the_o 1._o and_o pope_n leo_n the_o 10._o about_o benefice_n concordat_n have_v be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o verification_n of_o cedule_n before_o the_o judge_n royal_a be_v also_o deem_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n ravishment_n robbery_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n false_a witness_n coin_v high_a treason_n and_o all_o enormous_a crime_n be_v deem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n by_o the_o parliament_n in_o fine_a if_o we_o believe_v they_o all_o the_o fault_n of_o ecclesiastic_n even_o common_a injury_n be_v privilege_v case_n there_o be_v no_o long_o common_a trespass_n such_o crime_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v privilege_v case_n in_o all_o state_n be_v own_a as_o such_o by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v deem_v such_o in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o by_o abuse_n and_o by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o officer_n royal._n they_o have_v be_v the_o bold_a in_o assume_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o the_o deportment_n of_o clerk_n by_o reason_n that_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o require_v three_o conformable_a sentence_n for_o the_o condemnation_n of_o their_o fault_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o punish_v even_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o impossible_a to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o short_a time_n although_o this_o pretence_n be_v plausible_a and_o that_o it_o require_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o formality_n observe_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n can_v not_o forbear_v blame_v the_o say_a encroachment_n public_o and_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o urge_v that_o those_o crime_n which_o render_v ecclesiastic_n unworthy_a of_o their_o character_n deprive_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o their_o immunity_n since_o by_o such_o argument_n many_o conclusion_n will_v be_v infer_v as_o false_a as_o prejudicial_a even_o to_o those_o who_o draw_v such_o consequence_n the_o only_a consequence_n that_o can_v be_v infer_v of_o the_o delay_n and_o irregularity_n observe_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remedy_v the_o same_o and_o that_o as_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v so_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o immunity_n which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o confer_v on_o his_o church_n in_o order_n to_o discharge_v these_o obligation_n the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o remedy_n by_o the_o mean_v we_o shall_v propose_v hereafter_o the_o intolerable_a delay_n of_o these_o sentence_n require_v by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o become_v so_o exact_a in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o her_o jurisdiction_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o scandal_n be_v discover_v the_o exemplary_a punishment_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v know_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o king_n make_v a_o declaration_n to_o express_v all_o the_o privilege_a case_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o those_o which_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o such_o and_o in_o all_o state_n and_o in_o all_o order_n and_o beside_o in_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n the_o infraction_n of_o the_o king_n be_v safeguard_v the_o verification_n of_o cedule_n manifest_a apostasy_n as_o it_o be_v above_o explain_v robbery_n on_o the_o high_a way_n coin_v and_o all_o crime_n of_o leze-majesty_n must_v absolute_o forbid_v his_o officer_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o other_o case_n until_o the_o accuse_v be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o in_o case_n they_o infringe_v the_o say_a order_n their_o punishment_n may_v be_v know_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o trespass_n now_o since_o justice_n require_v a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o a_o fault_n before_o it_o can_v be_v punish_v and_o that_o king_n can_v administer_v justice_n themselves_o to_o all_o their_o subject_n his_o majesty_n will_v discharge_v his_o obligation_n in_o order_v his_o privy_a council_n to_o receive_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o infraction_n make_v by_o his_o officer_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o to_o such_o a_o regulation_n and_o to_o punish_v their_o
it_o may_v be_v find_v among_o the_o other_o sect_n xi_o mean_v to_o regulate_v the_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o graduate_n in_o the_o obtain_n of_o benefice_n whereas_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o a_o state_n if_o man_n of_o all_o capacity_n shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o sudy_n of_o letter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o man_n of_o sense_n may_v be_v encourage_v in_o it_o your_o majesty_n can_v do_v a_o more_o useful_a thing_n to_o that_o end_n than_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o benefice_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reserve_v for_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o learning_n and_o virtue_n can_v question_v that_o right_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n october_n sess_n 31._o the_o council_n of_o basle_n ordain_v that_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o benefice_n shall_v be_v confer_v on_o master_n of_o art_n bachelor_n licenciate_n and_o doctor_n of_o physic_n law_n and_o theology_n which_o have_v study_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o a_o privilege_a university_n by_o the_o concordate_n which_o be_v make_v since_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n bertween_n leo_n x._o and_o francis_n i._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o graduate_n shall_v enjoy_v vacant_a benesicet_fw-la the_o 3d._a part_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n in_o the_o month_n of_o jannary_n april_n july_n and_o october_n and_o the_o concordate_n which_o pass_v afterward_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n between_o leo_n x._o and_o francis_n i._o have_v settle_v it_o too_o clear_o for_o any_o one_o to_o have_v such_o a_o thought_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n man_n must_v be_v void_a of_o justice_n and_o reason_n not_o to_o be_v desirous_a to_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v so_o great_a by_o fraudulent_a permutation_n by_o suppose_a resignation_n by_o the_o artifice_n of_o patron_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o indultary_n who_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o graduate_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o be_v only_o indebt_v to_o their_o purse_n for_o their_o degree_n that_o the_o say_a privilege_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n at_o present_a that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o recompense_n of_o the_o craft_n and_o villainy_n of_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o letter_n be_v only_o learn_v in_o litigiousness_n the_o true_a remedy_n to_o that_o evil_a be_v to_o prefer_v conformable_o to_o the_o holy_a canon_n doctor_n and_o bachelor_n in_o divinity_n to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v the_o same_o degree_n in_o other_o faculty_n that_o among_o theologian_n equal_a in_o degree_n those_o who_o have_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o theology_n long_a be_v provide_v before_o the_o other_o that_o doctor_n and_o bachelor_n at_o law_n may_v have_v the_o same_o advantage_n over_o such_o as_o be_v only_a master_n of_o art_n and_o that_o among_o the_o last_o those_o who_o have_v be_v long_a regent_n be_v prefer_v first_o that_o none_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v out_o his_o letter_n for_o the_o mastership_n of_o art_n nor_o his_o degree_n in_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n but_o in_o the_o university_n where_o he_o have_v study_v that_o none_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o have_v actual_o make_v a_o entire_a course_n of_o philosophy_n nor_o any_o degree_n in_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n but_o to_o such_o as_o have_v study_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a year_n in_o law-school_n and_o have_v make_v their_o exercise_n public_o with_o the_o interval_n require_v in_o case_n this_o order_n be_v careful_o observe_v the_o merit_n of_o letter_n will_v certain_o be_v reward_v and_o ignorance_n will_v no_o long_o be_v protect_v by_o it_o and_o receive_v what_o be_v only_o due_a to_o learning_n if_o in_o the_o next_o place_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o free_v those_o who_o shall_v make_v themselves_o famous_a for_o learning_n from_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o indultary_n it_o will_v encourage_v many_o to_o redouble_v their_o labour_n in_o order_n to_o receive_v the_o deserve_a reward_n of_o the_o same_o sect_n xii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o benefice_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o confer_v benefice_n indult_n the_o right_n of_o indult_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o bull_n of_o pope_n eugene_n 8_o eugene_n bull_n of_o pope_n eugene_n grant_v to_o king_n charles_n 8_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v examine_v with_o rigour_n we_o will_v find_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v not_o solid_a since_o according_a to_o reason_n such_o thing_n as_o can_v be_v prove_v aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o classis_fw-la with_o those_o that_o be_v not_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o paul_n iii_o be_v willing_a to_o oblige_v the_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n 1538._o paris_n the_o bull_n be_v send_v to_o king_n francis_n i._o in_o 1538._o who_o do_v oppose_v the_o concordates_n give_v they_o a_o power_n of_o nomination_n to_o regular_n and_o secular_a benefice_n i_o be_o also_o sensible_a that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n receive_v the_o same_o privilege_n by_o the_o same_o bull_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o say_a bull_n be_v ground_v on_o that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v that_o consideration_n will_v have_v no_o force_n since_o lawyer_n inform_v we_o clear_o that_o a_o reference_n can_v have_v no_o force_n unless_o the_o thing_n refer_v unto_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a relato_fw-la evident_a non_fw-la creditur_fw-la referenti_fw-la nisi_fw-la constet_fw-la de_fw-la relato_fw-la the_o less_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o privilege_n be_v certain_a the_o more_o the_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o it_o be_v insupportable_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a right_n be_v personal_a that_o be_v though_o it_o be_v only_o grant_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o officer_n specify_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n paul_n iii_o it_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o widow_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n as_o a_o temporal_a heritage_n and_o though_o the_o say_a favour_n be_v only_o grant_v they_o in_o order_n lawful_o to_o gratisie_n either_o their_o child_n or_o some_o of_o their_o relation_n or_o friend_n capable_a of_o the_o benefice_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v nominate_v they_o often_o contrary_a to_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n constrain_v those_o who_o obtain_v benefice_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o indult_n to_o resign_v they_o to_o whosoever_o they_o think_v fit_a abuse_v the_o say_a privilege_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o often_o those_o who_o will_v not_o hold_v they_o in_o commendam_fw-la can_v only_o avoid_v that_o crime_n by_o commit_v another_o which_o make_v they_o guilty_a of_o simony_n before_o god_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n and_o the_o number_n perturbat_fw-la number_n aug._n ipsa_fw-la mutatio_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la etiam_fw-la qua_fw-la adjuvant_fw-la utilitata_fw-la novitat_fw-la perturbat_fw-la of_o abuse_n commit_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o may_v lawful_o induce_v your_o majesty_n to_o abolish_v it_o which_o will_v be_v the_o easy_a in_o that_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a in_o order_n thereunto_o to_o refuse_v the_o indultary_n their_o letter_n of_o nomination_n without_o which_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o no_o benefice_n but_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o a_o accustom_a evil_n be_v often_o more_o supportable_a than_o a_o good_a the_o novelty_n of_o which_o be_v vexatious_a it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o your_o majesty_n to_o make_v so_o good_a a_o regulation_n that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o if_o you_o hinder_v the_o same_o officer_n from_o have_v his_o nomination_n upon_o several_a benefice_n if_o you_o order_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v present_v by_o he_o to_o be_v nominate_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v before_o a_o good_a examination_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n without_o favour_n if_o you_o make_v a_o order_n that_o the_o letter_n of_o their_o nomination_n shall_v express_v positive_o that_o the_o benefice_n to_o which_o they_o be_v nominate_v shall_v be_v real_o for_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o they_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o resign_v they_o to_o any_o body_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o if_o they_o lend_v their_o name_n to_o any_o to_o possess_v the_o say_v benefice_n in_o gommendam_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v make_v incapable_a of_o ever_o possess_v any_o benefice_n for_o such_o a_o crime_n but_o moreover_o be_v liable_a to_o
punishment_n if_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o be_v please_v to_o order_v the_o say_v right_o which_o be_v only_a personal_n from_o be_v transmit_v to_o heir_n the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o regulation_n will_v produce_v this_o effect_n that_o your_o officer_n not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o favour_n your_o predecessor_n have_v obtain_v for_o they_o learned_a man_n will_v receive_v a_o great_a advantage_n under_o your_o reign_n and_o will_v be_v deliver_v of_o the_o great_a vexation_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o you_o may_v also_o refuse_v to_o allow_v your_o officer_n after_o have_v nominate_v a_o man_n to_o a_o indult_n to_o substitute_v another_o in_o his_o room_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v before_o it_o be_v fill_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nobiity_n sect_n i._o divers_a mean_n to_o advantage_n the_o nobility_n and_o to_o make_v they_o subsist_v honourable_o after_o have_v represent_v what_o i_o esteem_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o your_o kingdom_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o and_o say_v that_o the_o nobility_n must_v be_v respect_v as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a sinew_n of_o the_o state_n capable_a to_o contribute_v much_o towards_o its_o preservation_n and_o settlement_n they_o have_v be_v so_o much_o depress_v of_o late_a year_n by_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o officer_n which_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o age_n have_v elevate_v to_o their_o prejudice_n that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o such_o men._n the_o wealth_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o one_o triumph_v over_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o who_o be_v only_o rich_a in_o courage_n which_o induce_v they_o to_o employ_v their_o life_n free_o for_o the_o state_n of_o which_o your_o officer_n reap_v the_o advantage_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o protect_v they_o against_o those_o who_o oppress_v they_o so_o a_o particular_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o use_v those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o as_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o common_a fault_n in_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o order_n to_o exert_v violence_n against_o the_o people_n to_o who_o god_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v give_v arm_n to_o get_v their_o livelihood_n than_o to_o defend_v themselves_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o such_o disorder_n by_o a_o continue_a severity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o weak_a of_o your_o subject_n though_o unarm_v may_v be_v as_o safe_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o your_o law_n as_o those_o who_o be_v arm_v the_o nobility_n have_v show_v in_o this_o war_n happy_o end_v by_o a_o peace_n that_o they_o have_v inherit_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o induce_v caesar_n to_o prefer_v they_o before_o all_o other_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o discipline_n they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v acquire_v a_o new_a and_o preserve_v their_o former_a reputation_n and_o that_o the_o state_n may_v be_v useful_o serve_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o nobility_n which_o do_v not_o serve_v you_o in_o the_o war_n be_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o state_n which_o in_o that_o case_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o body_n which_o support_v a_o arm_n which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o palsy_n as_o a_o load_n which_o burden_n it_o instead_o of_o afford_v it_o any_o ease_n as_o the_o gentry_n deserve_v to_o be_v well_o use_v when_o they_o do_v well_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v severe_a against_o they_o when_o they_o be_v want_v in_o what_o their_o birth_n exact_v from_o they_o and_o i_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o say_v that_o those_o who_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o forefather_n do_v not_o serve_v the_o crown_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o life_n with_o all_o the_o constancy_n and_o courage_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n require_v deserve_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o people_n as_o honour_v aught_o to_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o life_n it_o be_v better_a to_o chastise_v they_o by_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o first_o than_o of_o the_o last_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o man_n who_o expose_v it_o daily_o upon_o a_o mere_a notion_n of_o honour_n be_v much_o less_o than_o to_o take_v away_o their_o honour_n and_o to_o save_v their_o life_n which_o in_o that_o condition_n be_v a_o perpetual_a torment_n to_o they_o as_o all_o mean_n must_v be_v use_v to_o maintain_v the_o nobility_n in_o the_o true_a virtue_n of_o their_o father_n so_o none_o must_v be_v omit_v to_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v leave_v they_o and_o to_o help_v they_o to_o acquire_v new_a one_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n against_o all_o evil_n so_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o find_v out_o a_o general_a expedient_a to_o the_o end_v i_o propose_v the_o many_o marriage_n which_o be_v contract_v in_o every_o family_n in_o this_o kingdom_n whereas_o in_o other_o state_n seldom_o any_o but_o the_o elder_a marry_v be_v one_o of_o the_o true_a cause_n which_o ruin_n the_o best_a family_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o if_o that_o custom_n impoverish_v private_a family_n it_o enrich_v the_o state_n the_o main_a force_n of_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n insomuch_o that_o instead_o of_o complain_v of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v encourage_v and_o instead_o of_o oppose_v it_o mean_n must_v be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o those_o it_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o purity_n of_o heart_n they_o derive_v from_o their_o birth_n in_o order_n thereunto_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v the_o nobility_n which_o be_v at_o court_n from_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n that_o which_o be_v at_o court_n will_v be_v considerable_o ease_v by_o retrench_v the_o state_n and_o insupportable_a expense_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v there_o by_o degree_n since_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o such_o a_o regulation_n will_v do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o all_o the_o pension_n they_o receive_v as_o to_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n though_o such_o a_o order_n will_v not_o ease_v they_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o misery_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o make_v superfluous_a expense_n they_o will_v nevertheless_o find_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a remedy_n so_o necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a state_n that_o without_o it_o it_o can_v never_o avoid_v its_o ruin_n if_o your_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o add_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o that_o disorder_n the_o establishment_n of_o fifty_o troop_n of_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o chevaux_n leger_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o province_n on_o the_o condition_n hereafter_o specify_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o most_o indigent_a nobility_n if_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o suppress_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o all_o military_a employment_n which_o the_o say_a order_n pay_v sufficient_o for_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o blood_n if_o you_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o place_n of_o your_o household_n if_o whereas_o at_o present_a all_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o by_o the_o dishonourable_a traffic_n of_o their_o purse_n you_o prohibit_v the_o receive_n of_o any_o person_n into_o they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o happiness_n of_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a blood_n if_o moreover_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o be_v no_o long_o allow_v even_o to_o those_o who_o have_v that_o advantage_n unless_o by_o your_o majesty_n choice_n of_o they_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o merit_n the_o say_v good_a regulation_n will_v prove_v both_o advantageous_a and_o honourable_a to_o all_o the_o nobility_n whereas_o at_o present_a gentleman_n can_v only_o purchase_v place_n and_o dignity_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o ruin_n their_o fidelity_n will_v be_v the_o more_o certain_a for_o the_o future_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o more_o they_o will_v be_v gratify_v the_o less_o they_o will_v think_v themselves_o indebt_v for_o the_o honour_n they_o will_v receive_v to_o their_o purse_n and_o to_o their_o creditor_n who_o never_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o owe_v they_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v trouble_v for_o be_v raise_v that_o way_n if_o moreover_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o extend_v your_o favour_n so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v careful_a to_o gratify_v their_o child_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v as_o much_o learning_n and_o piety_n
on_o those_o occasion_n your_o authority_n must_v pass_v over_o form_n to_o maintain_v rule_n and_o discipline_n without_o which_o a_o state_n can_v subsist_v and_o it_o will_v enable_v your_o officer_n to_o punish_v crime_n according_a to_o form_n since_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o cause_n and_o proof_n of_o a_o fault_n will_v be_v soon_o find_v when_o the_o guilty_a be_v seize_v than_o when_o at_o liberty_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o stifle_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o same_o if_o in_o the_o next_o place_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o order_n rencounter_v to_o pass_v for_o duel_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o such_o until_o those_o who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o prisoner_n and_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o same_o by_o law_n you_o will_v do_v whatever_o be_v probable_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o that_o frenzy_n and_o your_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o your_o nobility_n will_v make_v you_o master_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o will_v engage_v they_o to_o so_o strict_a a_o allegiance_n that_o they_o will_v pay_v with_o usury_n whatever_o your_o majesty_n can_v expect_v from_o they_o in_o all_o the_o employment_n they_o be_v gratify_v with_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o method_n and_o to_o see_v clear_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v to_o make_v it_o susi_v in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v i_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o shall_v contain_v the_o body_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n the_o second_o of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o finance_n and_o the_o three_o the_o people_n which_o common_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o state_n sect_n i._o which_o relate_v in_o general_a to_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o examine_v in_o particular_a whether_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o of_o hereditary_a office_n will_v be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n for_o such_o evil_n it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o discover_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o to_o prescribe_v remedy_n for_o the_o same_o every_o body_n be_v sensible_a that_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o hold_v the_o scale_n even_o in_o all_o thing_n have_v incline_v it_o so_o much_o themselves_o on_o one_o side_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n that_o there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o counterpoise_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o they_o can_v go_v no_o far_o i_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o say_a disorder_n and_o of_o the_o remedy_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o same_o if_o the_o knowledge_n i_o have_v both_o of_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o first_o office_n of_o justice_n at_o present_a and_o of_o his_o design_n to_o render_v it_o as_o pure_a as_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o world_n will_v allow_v it_o do_v not_o oblige_v i_o bare_o to_o propose_v certain_a general_a remedy_n to_o your_o majesty_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o principal_a disorder_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n the_o chief_a consist_v in_o suppress_v the_o sale_n of_o office_n in_o extinguish_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o give_v they_o gratis_o to_o person_n of_o such_o know_a capacity_n and_o integrity_n that_o even_o envy_v itself_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o contest_v their_o merit_n but_o whereas_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o practise_v this_o expedient_a at_o any_o other_o it_o will_v be_v useless_a at_o present_a to_o propose_v mean_n to_o that_o end_n whenever_o the_o say_a design_n be_v undertake_v some_o will_v certain_o be_v find_v which_o can_v be_v foresee_v at_o present_a and_o those_o one_o may_v prescribe_v will_v be_v no_o long_o in_o season_n when_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v attempt_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n though_o it_o be_v common_o dangerous_a to_o be_v singular_a in_o advise_v i_o can_v forbear_v say_v bold_o that_o consider_v the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v foresee_v for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v better_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o continue_v the_o say_a sale_n and_o inheritance_n of_o office_n than_o absolute_o to_o alter_v the_o settlement_n thereof_o so_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v in_o such_o a_o alteration_n that_o as_o though_o the_o election_n for_o benefice_n be_v more_o ancient_a and_o more_o canonical_a than_o the_o nomination_n of_o king_n nevertheless_o the_o great_a abuse_n which_o have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o same_o and_o which_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o prevent_v render_v the_o nomination_n more_o supportable_a as_o less_o subject_a to_o ill_a consequence_n so_o notwithstanding_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o sale_n and_o inheritance_n of_o office_n be_v consonant_n to_o reason_n and_o to_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o right_a yet_o the_o inevitable_a abuse_n which_o will_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o office_n depend_v so_o much_o on_o the_o bare_a will_n of_o king_n and_o consequent_o on_o the_o favour_n and_o craft_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v most_o power_n with_o they_o will_v render_v the_o present_a proceed_n in_o the_o same_o more_o tolerable_a than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v use_v heretofore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o always_o attend_v it_o all_o reasonable_a man_n must_v needs_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o party_n and_o hearty_o desire_v the_o suppression_n of_o the_o sale_n and_o inheritance_n of_o office_n suppose_v that_o in_o this_o case_n place_n will_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o pure_a consideration_n of_o virtue_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o court_n will_v prevail_v before_o reason_n and_o favour_n before_o merit_n nothing_o contribute_v more_o to_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n so_o powerful_a in_o the_o league_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n as_o the_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n his_o credit_n have_v introduce_v in_o the_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o sully_n that_o the_o say_a consideration_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a motive_n which_o induce_v the_o late_a king_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o etc._n of_o duty_n yearly_o pay_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n etc._n etc._n the_o annual_a duty_n that_o that_o great_a prince_n have_v not_o so_o much_o regard_n to_o the_o revenue_n which_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o it_o as_o to_o the_o mean_n to_o secure_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a against_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o treasure_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n over_o he_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v more_o prevail_v on_o that_o occasion_n in_o the_o new_a establishment_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n not_o to_o banish_v the_o sale_n of_o office_n because_o in_o such_o case_n reason_n oblige_v to_o establish_v the_o most_o perfect_a law_n human_a society_n can_v permit_v but_o prudence_n do_v not_o allow_v it_o in_o ancient_a monarchy_n the_o imperfection_n of_o which_o be_v turn_v to_o use_v and_o the_o disorder_n of_o which_o not_o without_o advantage_n compose_v part_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o state_n in_o such_o case_n man_n must_v submit_v to_o weakness_n and_o prefer_v a_o moderate_a regulation_n to_o a_o more_o austere_a settlement_n which_o perhaps_o will_v be_v less_o proper_a the_o rigour_n of_o it_o be_v capable_a to_o shake_v the_o fabric_n which_o one_o will_v strengthen_v i_o be_o sensible_a that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_v that_o he_o who_o buy_v justice_n by_o the_o lump_n may_v sell_v it_o by_o retail_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o officer_n who_o lay_v out_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n upon_o a_o place_n will_v be_v keep_v from_o do_v ill_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n for_o fear_v of_o lose_v all_o that_o he_o be_v worth_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o price_n of_o office_n be_v not_o a_o ill_a pledge_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o officer_n the_o complaint_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o monarchy_n but_o though_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o reasonable_a in_o themselves_o yet_o the_o disorder_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v have_v be_v tolerate_v suppose_v that_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o austere_a perfection_n which_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o they_o those_o who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o
as_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n depend_v more_o on_o those_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o they_o than_o on_o law_n and_o regulation_n which_o remain_v useless_a unless_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v be_v willing_a to_o perform_v it_o although_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a if_o the_o officer_n be_v man_n of_o honour_n their_o integrity_n will_v be_v capable_a to_o supply_v that_o defect_n and_o let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o good_a they_o prove_v ineffectual_a when_o the_o magistrate_n neglect_v the_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n much_o more_o when_o they_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o pervert_v the_o use_n of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o passion_n since_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o young_a at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o can_v forbear_v observe_v after_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a consequence_n in_o order_n to_o reform_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o put_v the_o ordinance_n in_o execution_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o age_n of_o officer_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v too_o exact_a in_o it_o nor_o consequent_o too_o severe_a towards_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o shall_v be_v want_v in_o their_o duty_n in_o take_v care_n that_o the_o party_n concern_v may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o surprise_v the_o judge_n on_o that_o subject_a nor_o to_o elude_v the_o good_a intention_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o supposition_n or_o concealment_n thereby_o the_o evil_a of_o youth_n which_o be_v considerable_a will_v be_v avoid_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o ignorance_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o many_o other_o officer_n not_o be_v able_a to_o precipitate_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v at_o present_a in_o their_o reception_n will_v study_v more_o since_o otherwise_o they_o will_v remain_v idle_a which_o seldom_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o have_v study_v until_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o end_n they_o propose_v i_o must_v not_o omit_v say_v on_o this_o subject_a that_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a absolute_o to_o retrench_v the_o practice_n of_o certain_a doctor_n who_o prompt_v the_o young_a one_o like_o parrot_n often_o teach_v they_o to_o say_v thing_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o only_o make_v they_o learned_a in_o cheat_v the_o public_a and_o themselves_o also_o such_o man_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o fencing-master_n who_o be_v only_o good_a to_o instruct_v man_n to_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o learn_v the_o true_a exercise_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v only_o learn_v in_o army_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n and_o fatigue_n the_o banishment_n of_o such_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n which_o in_o the_o practice_n will_v be_v find_v as_o difficult_a as_o it_o be_v easy_a in_o the_o proposition_n therefore_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o condemn_v the_o father_n in_o this_o place_n who_o suffer_v their_o child_n to_o be_v instruct_v thus_o and_o to_o advise_v they_o no_o long_o to_o commit_v any_o such_o fault_n against_o their_o own_o blood_n than_o to_o entreat_v your_o majesty_n to_o prescribe_v new_a law_n upon_o that_o subject_a which_o will_v be_v no_o soon_o make_v but_o a_o thousand_o way_n will_v be_v find_v out_o to_o elude_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o avoid_v the_o put_n of_o they_o in_o practice_n the_o experience_n which_o twenty_o year_n of_o continual_a occupation_n i_o have_v have_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n have_v give_v i_o oblige_v i_o to_o observe_v that_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o sedentary_a court_n which_o be_v absolute_o establish_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o every_o one_o and_o to_o prevent_v and_o regulate_v all_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v acquit_v themselves_o so_o well_o of_o their_o duty_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o extraordinary_a commission_n to_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o so_o difficult_a to_o hope_v for_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v on_o that_o subject_a that_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o in_o order_n to_o maintain_v this_o great_a state_n in_o the_o policy_n and_o discipline_n without_o which_o it_o can_v never_o flourish_v nothing_o can_v be_v of_o great_a use_n than_o to_o send_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o province_n chamber_n of_o justice_n compose_v of_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o master_n of_o request_n well_o select_v to_o avoid_v the_o thorn_n of_o parliament_n which_o foment_n difficulty_n upon_o every_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a court_n receive_v the_o complaint_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n without_o any_o exception_n of_o quality_n may_v remedy_v the_o same_o immediate_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o the_o sovereign_a court_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o suffer_v any_o such_o establishment_n to_o be_v make_v but_o as_o they_o must_v needs_o know_v that_o a_o sovereign_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v their_o negligence_n and_o that_o reason_n oblige_v he_o to_o remedy_v those_o defect_n i_o be_o not_o afraid_a of_o say_v that_o it_o be_v safe_a on_o that_o occasion_n to_o acquire_v their_o esteem_n in_o perform_v one_o duty_n than_o to_o preserve_v their_o goodwill_n in_o be_v want_v in_o what_o be_v due_a to_o public_a good_n but_o whereas_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o send_v such_o commission_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o all_o the_o province_n and_o that_o it_o will_v suffice_v for_o one_o of_o that_o nature_n compose_v of_o the_o same_o officer_n or_o different_a to_o make_v the_o circuit_n of_o france_n in_o six_o year_n time_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o send_v often_o counsellor_n of_o state_n into_o the_o province_n or_o master_n of_o request_n well_o select_v not_o only_o to_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o intendant_o of_o justice_n in_o capital_a city_n which_o may_v serve_v more_o towards_o their_o vanity_n than_o be_v of_o any_o use_n to_o the_o public_a but_o to_o go_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o province_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o finance_n to_o see_v whether_o the_o imposition_n be_v raise_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n whether_o the_o collector_n commit_v no_o injustice_n in_o vex_v of_o the_o people_n to_o discover_v how_o they_o perform_v their_o office_n to_o know_v how_o the_o nobility_n behave_v itself_o and_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o disorder_n especial_o to_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o who_o be_v powerful_a and_o rich_a oppress_v the_o weak_a and_o the_o king_n be_v poor_a subject_n sect_n iii_o which_o represent_v the_o necessity_n of_o hinder_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n from_o encroach_a upon_o the_o king_n authority_n after_o have_v represent_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v and_o may_v be_v do_v with_o ease_n to_o render_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o private_a person_n i_o can_v without_o a_o crime_n abstain_v from_o propose_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o hinder_v so_o potent_a a_o body_n as_o that_o which_o they_o compose_v from_o be_v prejudicial_a in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o state_n one_o will_v think_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o be_v say_v upon_o that_o subject_a and_o yet_o i_o will_v say_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a in_o three_o word_n if_o i_o set_v forth_o that_o it_o only_o require_v to_o restrain_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n from_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o administer_a of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o their_o establishment_n the_o wise_a of_o your_o predecessor_n have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n and_o have_v find_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o your_o majesty_n have_v follow_v their_o example_n as_o long_o as_o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o serve_v you_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o moment_n that_o unless_o a_o strict_a hand_n be_v keep_v over_o those_o powerful_a society_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a afterward_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o hinder_v the_o ruin_n of_o royal_a authority_n in_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o who_o be_v as_o ignorant_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o government_n of_o state_n as_o they_o presume_v to_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o theory_n of_o their_o administration_n be_v neither_o capable_a to_o judge_v solid_o of_o their_o conduct_n nor_o proper_a to_o make_v decree_n upon_o the_o course_n of_o public_a affair_n which_o exceed_v their_o capacity_n as_o nothing_o must_v be_v suffer_v from_o those_o great_a company_n to_o wound_v sovereign_a authority_n
always_o beg_v of_o your_o majesty_n to_o follow_v this_o method_n in_o relation_n to_o myself_o in_o order_n to_o give_v those_o who_o will_v censure_v my_o action_n a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o i_o mean_n to_o defend_v myself_o i_o may_v say_v with_o truth_n that_o your_o majesty_n never_o have_v the_o least_o disgust_n against_o my_o conduct_n but_o when_o you_o have_v not_o practise_v this_o council_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n the_o political_a testament_n of_o the_o famous_a cardinal_z duke_n de_fw-fr richeliev_n the_o second_o part_n the_o rule_n i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n be_v well_o establish_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o counsellor_n to_o use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n like_o man_n of_o honour_n according_a to_o certain_a general_a principle_n on_o which_o the_o good_a administration_n of_o state_n depend_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o propose_v many_o which_o will_v seem_v very_o useful_a but_o as_o the_o excellency_n of_o science_n consist_v in_o a_o small_a number_n of_o principle_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v the_o soon_o and_o better_o understand_v i_o will_v reduce_v those_o i_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o nine_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a though_o some_o of_o they_o may_v have_v divers_a branch_n they_o will_v not_o increase_v their_o number_n as_o those_o of_o tree_n do_v not_o multiply_v the_o stem_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o state_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o god_n the_o reign_n of_o god_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o government_n of_o state_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o without_o that_o foundation_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o prince_n to_o rule_v well_o or_o for_o any_o state_n to_o be_v happy_a it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o write_v whole_a volume_n upon_o so_o important_a a_o subject_n for_o which_o scripture_n the_o father_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o history_n surnish_v we_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o example_n of_o pretence_n and_o exhortation_n which_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n but_o all_o man_n be_v so_o sensible_a by_o their_o own_o reason_n that_o their_o original_a do_v not_o proceed_v from_o themselves_o but_o that_o a_o god_n be_v their_o creator_n and_o consequent_o their_o director_n that_o they_o all_o feel_v that_o nature_n have_v imprint_v that_o truth_n in_o their_o heart_n with_o undefaceable_a character_n so_o many_o prince_n have_v undo_v themselves_o and_o their_o state_n by_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o conduct_n upon_o a_o judgement_n contrary_n to_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o so_o many_o have_v be_v load_v with_o blessing_n in_o submit_v their_o authority_n to_o that_o from_o who_o it_o be_v derive_v for_o have_v only_o seek_v their_o grandeur_n in_o that_o of_o their_o creator_n and_o for_o have_v take_v more_o care_n of_o his_o reign_n than_o of_o their_o own_o that_o i_o will_v enlarge_v no_o further_o on_o a_o truth_n too_o evident_a to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o proof_n i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o that_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o suffer_v disorder_n and_o vice_n to_o reign_v in_o his_o state_n shall_v be_v happy_a so_o god_n will_v not_o easy_o permit_v his_o to_o be_v unhappy_a who_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o establish_v his_o empire_n within_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n nothing_o can_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n than_o the_o regularity_n of_o prince_n life_n which_o be_v a_o law_n that_o speak_v and_o persuade_v with_o more_o efficacy_n than_o all_o those_o they_o can_v enact_v to_o induce_v people_n to_o follow_v the_o good_a they_o will_v procure_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o whatever_o crime_n a_o sovereign_n may_v fall_v into_o he_o sin_v more_o by_o the_o ill_a example_n he_o give_v than_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o fault_n it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o whatever_o law_n he_o may_v make_v if_o he_o practice_n what_o he_o prescribe_v his_o example_n be_v no_o less_o useful_a towards_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o will_n than_o all_o the_o penalty_n of_o his_o ordinance_n though_o never_o so_o grave_a the_o purity_n of_o a_o chaste_a prince_n will_v banish_v more_o impurity_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n than_o all_o the_o ordinance_n he_o can_v publish_v to_o that_o end_n the_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n of_o those_o who_o avoid_v swear_v will_v soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o oath_n and_o blasphemy_n which_o be_v too_o common_a in_o state_n than_o all_o the_o rigour_n they_o can_v exert_v against_o those_o who_o addict_v themselves_o to_o such_o execration_n not_o but_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o chastise_v scandal_n swear_v and_o blasphemy_n with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o which_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v too_o exact_a for_o let_v the_o life_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o of_o a_o magistrate_n be_v never_o so_o godly_a and_o regular_a they_o will_v never_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n unless_o while_o they_o invite_v people_n to_o it_o by_o their_o example_n they_o also_o force_v they_o to_o it_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o law_n all_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o world_n be_v oblige_v by_o that_o principle_n to_o promote_v the_o conversion_n of_o those_o who_o live_v under_o their_o reign_n stray_v out_o of_o the_o road_n to_o heaven_n but_o as_o man_n be_v reasonable_a by_o his_o nature_n prince_n perform_v their_o duty_n in_o practise_v all_o reasonable_a mean_n to_o attain_v so_o good_a a_o end_n and_o prudence_n do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o attempt_v any_o so_o hazardous_a as_o to_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o pull_v out_o the_o good_a wheat_n in_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v dissension_n which_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o purge_v a_o state_n of_o by_o any_o mean_n but_o those_o of_o mildness_n without_o expose_v it_o to_o a_o totter_a condition_n capable_a to_o ruin_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o cause_v a_o notable_a prejudice_n to_o it_o as_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o establish_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o banish_v the_o false_a appearance_n of_o it_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o state_n that_o one_o may_v true_o affirm_v that_o hypocrisy_n have_v often_o serve_v as_o a_o veil_n to_o cover_v the_o deformity_n of_o the_o most_o pernicious_a attempt_n many_o person_n who_o weakness_n be_v equal_a to_o their_o malice_n sometime_o use_v that_o kind_n of_o varnish_n which_o be_v the_o more_o common_a in_o woman_n in_o that_o their_o sex_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o devotion_n and_o that_o the_o little_a force_n it_o be_v attend_v with_o make_v they_o the_o more_o capable_a of_o such_o disguise_n which_o suppose_v less_o solidity_n than_o cunning_a chap._n ii_o reason_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o state_n natural_a knowledge_n convince_v we_o that_o man_n be_v create_v reasonable_a reason_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o guide_n of_o all_o his_o action_n since_o otherwise_o he_o will_v act_v against_o his_o nature_n and_o consequent_o against_o he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o it_o also_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o great_a a_o man_n be_v and_o the_o more_o he_o be_v elevate_v the_o more_o he_o ought_v to_o respect_v that_o privilege_n and_o to_o avoid_v abuse_v that_o reason_n which_o constitute_v his_o be_v because_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v over_o other_o man_n oblige_v he_o to_o preserve_v whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o end_n which_o he_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o elevation_n from_o propose_v to_o himself_o it_o follow_v clear_o from_o those_o two_o principle_n that_o if_o man_n be_v sovereign_o reasonable_a it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o give_v reason_n a_o absolute_a empire_n which_o do_v not_o only_o require_v his_o do_v nothing_o without_o she_o but_o oblige_v he_o moreover_o to_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o oblige_v those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n to_o reverence_n and_o follow_v it_o religious_o this_o consequence_n be_v the_o source_n of_o another_o which_o teach_v we_o that_o as_o we_o ought_v never_o to_o will_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a so_o we_o must_v never_o will_v any_o thing_n without_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o without_o exact_v a_o entire_a obedience_n to_o our_o command_n since_o otherwise_o reason_n will_v not_o reign_v sovereign_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o rule_n be_v the_o easy_a in_o that_o love_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a motive_n to_o oblige_v
the_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v avoid_v but_o also_o from_o all_o apprehension_n of_o it_o kingdom_n it_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o can_v produce_v that_o effect_n and_o therefore_o it_o only_o remain_v to_o know_v what_o force_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o reason_n require_v a_o geometrical_a proportion_n between_o that_o which_o sustain_v and_o that_o which_o be_v sustain_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o must_v be_v considerable_a force_n to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o this_o kingdom_n those_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o so_o great_a a_o end_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n that_o be_v that_o among_o the_o man_n design_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o state_n some_o must_v be_v list_v to_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasin_n and_o other_o actual_o in_o arm_n in_o order_n always_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n kingdom_n defence_n the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o frontier_n town_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o body_n on_o foot_n to_o oppose_v all_o unexpected_a design_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v at_o least_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n actual_o in_o arm_n at_o all_o time_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a without_o burdened_a the_o state_n to_o keep_v ten_o thousand_o gentleman_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n list_v ready_a to_o be_v raise_v on_o all_o emergency_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n do_v not_o require_v such_o great_a preparation_n but_o whereas_o the_o say_a establishment_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o france_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n will_v receive_v a_o benefit_n by_o it_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v war_n when_o ever_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n will_v require_v it_o receslary_a it_o war_n be_v sometime_o receslary_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o judicious_a war_n be_v sometime_o a_o unavoidable_a evil_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o advantageous_a state_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o at_o certain_a time_n to_o purge_v their_o ill_a humour_n to_o recover_v what_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o revenge_v a_o injury_n the_o impunity_n of_o which_o draw_v on_o another_o to_o free_a ally_n from_o oppression_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o a_o conqueror_n pride_n to_o prevent_v the_o evil_a one_o be_v threaten_v with_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v they_o or_o in_o fine_a to_o prevent_v many_o other_o accident_n i_o maintain_v and_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o no_o war_n can_v be_v happy_a unless_o it_o be_v just_a and_o that_o not_o be_v so_o though_o the_o event_n shall_v prove_v favourable_a according_a to_o the_o world_n yet_o a_o account_n must_v be_v give_v for_o it_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v when_o a_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v take_v which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o doctor_n of_o capacity_n and_o probity_n this_o foundation_n suppose_v the_o mean_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o vigorous_o must_v be_v consider_v and_o to_o time_n it_o well_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o material_a there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o who_o pursue_v revenge_n with_o anger_n and_o he_o who_o do_v it_o with_o reason_n that_o the_o first_o do_v mischief_n at_o the_o venture_n of_o receive_v the_o same_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v himself_o than_o to_o lose_v a_o opportunity_n to_o prejudice_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o last_o dissemble_v his_o resentment_n until_o he_o find_v a_o occasion_n to_o punish_v he_o who_o have_v wrong_v he_o without_o share_v his_o suffering_n the_o first_o act_n like_o a_o beast_n according_a to_o the_o impulse_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o last_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n in_o order_n to_o succeed_v in_o war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o choose_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o have_v a_o strong_a army_n abundance_n of_o money_n of_o provision_n and_o warlike_a ammunition_n the_o main_a point_n be_v to_o have_v man_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n they_o be_v design_v for_o to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v they_o observe_v a_o good_a discipline_n to_o make_v they_o live_v regular_o and_o to_o manage_v one_o money_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n prudent_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o set_v down_o these_o general_a principle_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v difficult_a and_o yet_o in_o case_n it_o be_v neglect_v the_o success_n of_o a_o war_n can_v be_v happy_a unless_o by_o chance_n or_o miracle_n which_o wise_a man_n must_v never_o trust_v to_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o unfit_a for_o war_n as_o we_o their_o levity_n and_o impatience_n in_o the_o least_o hardship_n be_v two_o principle_n which_o be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v though_o caesar_n say_v that_o the_o french_a understand_v two_o thing_n the_o military_a art_n and_o that_o of_o speak_v i_o own_o that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v upon_o what_o ground_n he_o attribute_n the_o first_o of_o these_o qualification_n to_o they_o since_o patience_n in_o labour_n and_o suffering_n a_o qualification_n absolute_o necessary_a in_o war_n be_v but_o seldom_o find_v among_o they_o be_v this_o qualification_n join_v to_o their_o valour_n the_o universe_n will_v be_v too_o little_a to_o bound_v their_o conquest_n but_o as_o the_o great_a heart_n god_n have_v give_v they_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o overcome_v whatever_o oppose_v they_o by_o force_n their_o levity_n and_o laziness_n make_v they_o incapable_a of_o overcome_v the_o least_o obstacle_n which_o the_o delay_n of_o a_o subtle_a enemy_n oppose_v to_o their_o eagerness_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o conquest_n which_o require_v time_n nor_o to_o preserve_v those_o they_o may_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n of_o time_n they_o be_v not_o only_o inconstant_a impatient_a and_o little_o inure_v to_o faituges_n but_o moreover_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o never_o be_v please_v with_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o to_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o their_o country_n and_o the_o say_a accusation_n be_v so_o well_o ground_v that_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v more_o among_o they_o who_o be_v want_v in_o those_o duty_n which_o their_o birth_n exact_v from_o they_o than_o among_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v few_o who_o wage-war_n against_o france_n without_o have_v french_a man_n in_o their_o army_n and_o when_o they_o be_v arm_v for_o their_o country_n they_o be_v so_o indifferent_a in_o what_o relate_v to_o its_o interest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o least_o endeavour_n to_o overcome_v their_o natural_a defect_n to_o its_o advantage_n they_o run_v a_o hundred_o league_n to_o seek_v a_o battle_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o expect_v the_o occasion_n of_o one_o a_o week_n the_o enemy_n tire_v they_o out_o even_o before_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o work_v they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o peril_n but_o they_o will_v expose_v themselves_o to_o it_o without_o any_o pain_n the_o least_o delay_n be_v insupportable_a to_o they_o they_o have_v no_o phlegm_n to_o tarry_v one_o moment_n for_o their_o happiness_n and_o they_o be_v tire_v even_o with_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o prosperity_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o enterprise_n their_o eagerness_n be_v not_o common_a and_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o than_o man_n that_o moment_n but_o they_o cool_v by_o degree_n so_o that_o they_o become_v equal_a to_o those_o who_o have_v but_o a_o common_a virtue_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o be_v disgu_v and_o grow_v effeminate_a insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v less_o than_o men._n they_o still_o retain_v courage_n enough_o to_o fight_v provide_v they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o immediate_o but_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o to_o tarry_v for_o a_o occasion_n though_o their_o hon_n the_o reputation_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o service_n of_o their_o master_n require_v it_o they_o can_v neither_o improve_v a_o victory_n nor_o resist_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o victorious_a enemy_n prosperity_n blind_v they_o beyond_o other_o man_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v neither_o courage_n nor_o judgement_n in_o adversity_n and_o in_o labour_n in_o fine_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n some_o judicious_a person_n wonder_v how_o this_o monarchy_n have_v
second_o that_o soldier_n advance_v their_o fortune_n more_o formerly_z than_o in_o these_o time_n in_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o finance_n and_o the_o revenue_n the_o those_o that_o farm_v the_o public_a revenue_n partisan_n reap_v all_o the_o fat_a to_o the_o great_a disgust_n of_o those_o who_o be_v constrain_v to_o expose_v their_o life_n almost_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o three_o that_o general_n be_v less_o careful_a in_o our_o day_n of_o military_a discipline_n and_o less_o levere_a in_o chastise_v those_o who_o swerve_v from_o it_o than_o our_o forefather_n be_v the_o four_o that_o the_o long_a discontinuation_n the_o french_a have_v have_v of_o foreign_a war_n in_o which_o they_o have_v powerful_a enemy_n to_o encounter_v have_v almost_o make_v they_o forget_v the_o trade_n and_o disuse_v they_o from_o the_o fatigue_n they_o be_v little_a capable_a of_o though_o they_o must_v go_v through_o many_o when_o they_o have_v brisk_a and_o potent_a enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o i_o add_v to_o these_o consideration_n that_o your_o majesty_n health_n have_v not_o always_o permit_v you_o to_o be_v in_o the_o army_n and_o that_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o french_a be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v never_o satisfy_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o venture_v their_o life_n unless_o they_o see_v their_o king_n who_o presence_n they_o fancy_v do_v in_o some_o measure_n secure_v it_o none_o but_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o state_n can_v make_v war_n successful_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n the_o phlegm_n of_o their_o nation_n give_v they_o that_o advantage_n but_o the_o french_a be_v the_o most_o unfit_a for_o it_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n because_o the_o eagerness_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o fight_v give_v they_o a_o impatience_n which_o can_v never_o be_v vanquish_v but_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o great_a enterprise_n have_v meet_v with_o success_n under_o lieutenant_n it_o will_v either_o be_v find_v that_o those_o who_o have_v have_v that_o good_a fortune_n be_v man_n of_o very_o great_a authority_n by_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o their_o master_n and_o by_o their_o particular_a merit_n or_o that_o those_o war_n be_v not_o so_o lasting_a as_o to_o oblige_v they_o in_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n also_o to_o vanquish_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o french_a it_o be_v no_o small_a trouble_n to_o i_o to_o be_v oblige_v in_o this_o place_n to_o discover_v the_o defect_n your_o majesty_n have_v often_o observe_v in_o your_o nobility_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o public_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceal_v they_o the_o affection_n i_o have_v for_o that_o order_n oblige_v i_o to_o examine_v they_o to_o find_v out_o example_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o remedy_v the_o same_o the_o esteem_n they_o be_v in_o heretofore_o will_v hardly_o permit_v one_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v commit_v fault_n on_o some_o occasion_n in_o your_o reign_n but_o i_o will_v discover_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o to_o those_o who_o have_v behold_v their_o effect_n all_o man_n easy_o apprehend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o spirit_n which_o natural_o ascend_v on_o high_a and_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o remain_v below_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o love_n war_n be_v those_o spirit_n which_o ascend_v on_o high_a esteem_v by_o all_o the_o world_n and_o those_o who_o only_o follow_v it_o because_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n constrain_v they_o so_o to_o do_v be_v if_o not_o the_o lees_n at_o least_o the_o wine_n which_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o cask_n which_o be_v hardly_o fit_a for_o servant_n there_o be_v no_o community_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o more_o ill_a subject_n than_o good_a one_o and_o whereas_o a_o little_a tare_n be_v capable_a to_o spoil_v several_a heap_n of_o wheat_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o when_o the_o nobility_n be_v assemble_v the_o great_a number_n corrupt_v the_o less_o though_o better_a and_o as_o the_o best_a wine_n mix_v with_o the_o lees_n be_v nought_o so_o the_o service_n of_o the_o best_a nobility_n be_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o prejudicial_a when_o join_v with_o the_o lees_n which_o alter_v it_o ban._n it_o arriere_n ban._n this_o discourse_n engage_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o ban_n and_o arriere_n ban_n i_o can_v forbear_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o gentry_n which_o have_v no_o head_n with_o any_o authority_n govern_v itself_o without_o rule_n and_o life_n without_o discipline_n a_o assembly_n the_o subsistence_n of_o which_o have_v so_o little_a certainty_n that_o the_o fickleness_n cowardice_n malice_n or_o disgust_v of_o three_o or_o four_o person_n be_v capable_a to_o diffipate_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n a_o assembly_n which_o ruin_v the_o place_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v far_o more_o than_o the_o regular_a force_n which_o ruine_v your_o majesty_n country_n pay_v part_n of_o what_o they_o spend_v whereas_o those_o pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o they_o never_o perform_v any_o guard_n in_o a_o army_n which_o produce_v a_o double_a ill_n laziness_n and_o the_o disgust_v it_o create_v in_o other_o unless_o they_o fight_v at_o their_o first_o arrival_n as_o they_o be_v quick_a in_o come_v they_o be_v speedy_a in_o go_v back_o and_o threaten_v it_o every_o moment_n in_o retire_v they_o do_v not_o only_o debauch_v many_o by_o their_o ill_a example_n but_o the_o most_o ingenious_a among_o they_o invent_v whatever_o craft_n can_v suggest_v to_o cover_v their_o infamy_n and_o to_o persuade_v that_o they_o do_v not_o retire_v without_o reason_n so_o that_o they_o both_o weaken_v and_o astonish_v army_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n your_o majesty_n be_v much_o better_o acquaint_v with_o these_o truth_n of_o which_o you_o have_v see_v the_o practice_n than_o i_o be_o without_o insist_v on_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o order_n the_o perfection_n of_o which_o i_o have_v represent_v my_o conscience_n oblige_v i_o to_o declare_v free_o that_o prince_n must_v never_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o such_o a_o succour_n which_o be_v much_o more_o prejudicial_a than_o useful_a to_o the_o state_n but_o that_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o have_v always_o be_v the_o principal_a sinew_n of_o it_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v it_o in_o time_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o fief_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o on_o that_o condition_n and_o of_o the_o advantage_n they_o enjoy_v over_o the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o tax_v all_o the_o fiess_n in_o every_o bailywick_n according_a to_o their_o revenue_n to_o form_v regular_a troop_n with_o the_o say_a money_n into_o which_o such_o as_o have_v rather_o serve_v in_o person_n than_o to_o pay_v the_o contribution_n of_o the_o fief_n shall_v be_v admit_v provide_v they_o engage_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o obligation_n prudence_n require_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v employ_v according_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o that_o the_o defect_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o art_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v this_o use_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o order_n to_o derive_v some_o advantage_n by_o they_o next_o to_o this_o observation_n proceed_v on_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o undertake_v great_a war_n with_o success_n with_o the_o french_a alone_o necessary_a alone_o stranger_n necessary_a foreigner_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o maintain_v the_o body_n of_o army_n and_o if_o the_o french_a horse_n be_v good_a to_o fight_v there_o be_v no_o be_v without_o foreigner_n to_o perform_v the_o guard_n and_o to_o support_v the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o army_n our_o nation_n though_o hot_a and_o eager_a in_o combat_n be_v neither_o vigilant_a to_o guard_v itself_o nor_o proper_a to_o form_v design_n or_o erterprise_n which_o require_v toil_n and_o labour_n one_o half_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n be_v former_o compose_v of_o foreigner_n and_o we_o have_v experience_v how_o advantageous_a it_o be_v to_o use_v they_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o nation_n beside_o that_o the_o good_a qualification_n of_o those_o by_o who_o we_o may_v be_v assist_v may_v in_o some_o measure_n correct_v our_o imperfection_n but_o whereas_o if_o we_o want_v well_o discipline_v soldier_n steady_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o duty_n we_o be_v yet_o in_o great_a want_n of_o commander_n qualify_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o remedy_v one_o of_o these_o evil_n unless_o we_o also_o correct_v the_o other_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n and_o less_o in_o france_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n who_o do_v not_o
charge_v the_o province_n with_o the_o raise_v and_o maintain_v of_o soldier_n sovereign_n ought_v to_o take_v the_o care_n of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v they_o subsist_v with_o order_n if_o they_o will_v use_v proper_a mean_n to_o that_o end_n according_a to_o the_o follow_a order_n all_o soldier_n must_v be_v list_a their_o name_n place_n of_o birth_n and_o of_o abode_n enter_v that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v run_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n they_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o find_v again_o the_o register_n of_o every_o place_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v raise_v within_o his_o precinct_n and_o the_o judge_n oblige_v to_o use_v their_o endeavour_n for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n all_o those_o who_o shall_v come_v back_o from_o the_o arm_n without_o leave_n on_o pain_n of_o the_o say_a judge_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o office_n upon_o proof_n of_o their_o have_v receive_v information_n of_o the_o return_n of_o your_o soldier_n without_o have_v prosecute_v they_o for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o li_n of_o soldier_n every_o one_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v three_o year_n without_o demand_v to_o be_v dismiss_v unless_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o evident_a illness_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a term_n be_v expire_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o refuse_v it_o they_o when_o demand_v this_o condition_n be_v very_o necessary_a by_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o french_a think_v themselves_o constrain_v and_o keep_v against_o their_o will_n they_o common_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o run_v away_o though_o they_o be_v to_o lose_v a_o thousand_o life_n if_o they_o have_v so_o many_o whereas_o when_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o retire_v it_o be_v likely_a they_o will_v free_o remain_v in_o the_o army_n nature_n common_o incline_v man_n to_o have_v a_o less_o desire_n for_o what_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v than_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v forbid_v they_o whatever_o soldier_n shall_v obtain_v his_o dismission_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o enter_v the_o same_o into_o the_o register_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o which_o he_o be_v raise_v the_o chief_n and_o officer_n of_o a_o regiment_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v on_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o to_o receive_v soldier_n of_o another_o on_o pain_n of_o be_v degrade_v of_o arm_n nay_o more_o of_o their_o gentility_n if_o they_o be_v gentleman_n and_o the_o soldier_n who_o shall_v abandon_v their_o captain_n without_o leave_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o galley_n without_o mercy_n at_o whatever_o time_n they_o be_v take_v neither_o shall_v any_o change_n of_o place_n or_o of_o condition_n exempt_v they_o from_o the_o same_o no_o furlow_n or_o dismission_n shall_v be_v allow_v of_o unless_o sign_v by_o the_o colonel_n or_o commander_n in_o chie●_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o regiment_n every_o regiment_n shall_v have_v a_o provost_n a_o commissary_n a_o comptroller_n and_o a_o pay_v master_n who_o shall_v all_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o regiment_n on_o pain_n not_o only_o of_o be_v cashier_v but_o also_o of_o exemplary_a punishment_n in_o case_n any_o disorder_n happen_v and_o the_o provost_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v himself_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a complaint_n be_v bring_v to_o your_o majesty_n or_o to_o the_o general_n in_o case_n the_o regiment_n be_v not_o complete_a and_o the_o comptroller_n or_o commissary_n do_v not_o give_v notice_n thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o it_o themselves_o and_o be_v severe_o punish_v if_o the_o man_n be_v unpaid_a by_o the_o pay-master_n fault_n either_o by_o his_o imbezel_v the_o king_n money_n by_o bare_a put_v his_o or_o delay_n or_o other_o failure_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o quadruple_a and_o to_o be_v exemplary_o punish_v the_o say_v officer_n shall_v only_o be_v employ_v by_o way_n of_o commission_n experience_n have_v show_v that_o nothing_o spoil_v the_o king_n officer_n more_o particular_o in_o military_a affair_n than_o to_o give_v they_o place_n for_o life_n which_o proper_o speak_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o title_n to_o steal_v with_o impunity_n those_o who_o command_v the_o force_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o put_v they_o in_o battalion_n whenever_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v by_o the_o commissary_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v such_o commission_n may_v perform_v they_o faithful_o the_o commissary_n shall_v have_v 200_o liver_n a_o month_n the_o comptroller_n 150_o liver_n the_o provost_n 100_o liver_n his_o clerk_n 50_o liver_n and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o man_n 30_o liver_n and_o whereas_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o regulate_v the_o soldier_n and_o inferior_a officer_n without_o prescribe_v the_o order_n which_o must_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o principal_a officer_n the_o colonel_n captain_n sergeant_n major_a lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o quit_v their_o post_n without_o leave_n from_o their_o general_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o force_n or_o from_o your_o majesty_n and_o in_o case_n any_o shall_v infringe_v the_o say_a regulation_n they_o shall_v be_v cashier_v degrade_v of_o their_o gentility_n and_o arm_n if_o they_o be_v gentleman_n or_o bare_o cashier_v if_o they_o be_v not_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o great_a punishment_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o your_o majesty_n to_o impose_v this_o law_n upon_o yourself_o never_o to_o grant_v they_o any_o such_o leave_n in_o time_n of_o war_n without_o a_o lawful_a cause_n but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o garrison_n your_o majesty_n may_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o grant_v furlow_n to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o officer_n for_o four_o month_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o a_o year_n time_n they_o may_v have_v it_o all_o in_o their_o turn_n if_o with_o this_o good_a rule_n which_o can_v be_v think_v too_o austere_a even_o by_o those_o who_o may_v suffer_v by_o it_o particular_a care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o soldier_n if_o bread_n be_v give_v they_o all_o the_o year_n round_o six_o muster_n and_o a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n if_o the_o military_a mission_n be_v continue_v which_o be_v practise_v in_o 1639._o to_o prevent_v their_o fall_a sick_a if_o when_o they_o be_v ill_a hospital_n be_v provide_v to_o follow_v the_o army_n in_o all_o place_n as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o say_a year_n and_o a_o livelihood_n secure_v for_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v maim_v in_o the_o king_n service_n in_o the_o commandery_a of_o st._n lewis_n design_v to_o that_o end_n i_o dare_v answer_n that_o the_o infantry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n will_v be_v well_o discipline_v for_o the_o future_a cavalry_n future_a cavalry_n it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o horse_n if_o raise_v they_o with_o the_o same_o order_n which_o i_o do_v not_o repeat_v to_o avoid_v a_o tedious_a narration_n every_o trooper_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v two_o horse_n for_o service_n and_o a_o sumpter_n if_o they_o be_v make_v to_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n rigorous_o which_o oblige_v they_o never_o to_o be_v without_o arm_n and_o if_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v put_v in_o garrison_n in_o close_a place_n to_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o secure_v the_o people_n against_o when_o soldier_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o open_a country_n they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o so_o ill_o in_o these_o last_o war_n that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o will_v be_v no_o long_o fit_v for_o any_o service_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o decay_n be_v the_o vast_a number_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n to_o oppose_v the_o cavalry_n of_o foreigner_n who_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n trooper_n indifferent_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o raise_v they_o among_o the_o gentrey_n of_o courage_n and_o activity_n as_o former_o and_o the_o officer_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v not_o only_o old_a soldier_n but_o also_o raw_a young_a man_n of_o all_o condition_n who_o courage_n or_o strength_n have_v never_o be_v try_v if_o in_o imitate_v stranger_n who_o receive_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o their_o cavalry_n we_o have_v learn_v also_o to_o support_v fatigue_n as_o well_o as_o they_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v part_n of_o their_o ancient_a valour_n which_o make_v they_o recommendable_a we_o shall_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o comfort_v ourselves_o but_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o love_n of_o ease_n which_o reign_v almost_o among_o all_o condition_n in_o our_o nation_n have_v quite_o alter_v they_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o best_a qualification_n they_o have_v without_o acquire_v that_o which_o they_o have_v