a_o school_n for_o prince_n or_o political_a reflection_n upon_o three_o conspiracy_n precede_v the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a translate_v out_o of_o french_a by_o a._n o._n tf_n â—ondon_n print_v for_o thomas_n fabian_n at_o the_o bible_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1680._o preface_n a_o preface_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o door_n give_v entrance_n to_o a_o tractate_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o just_o follow_v that_o notion_n and_o brief_o present_a to_o view_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n three_o conspiracy_n precede_v the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v here_o at_o large_a represent_v with_o political_a reflection_n upon_o every_o remarkable_a occurrence_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o first_o conspiracy_n be_v philotas_n a_o favourite_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n his_o ambition_n give_v birth_n to_o his_o disloyalty_n and_o dymnus_n a_o confederate_a his_o affection_n towards_o nicomachus_n a_o youth_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n discover_v he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o conspiracy_n be_v hermolaus_n a_o youth_n one_o of_o the_o king_n page_n the_o occasion_n his_o receive_n blow_v for_o kill_v a_o wild_a boar_n the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o encounter_v with_o his_o spear_n his_o design_n ready_a to_o take_v effect_n be_v strange_o prevent_v by_o the_o intervening_a of_o a_o woman_n inspire_v with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o total_o disclose_v by_o epimenes_n one_o of_o his_o associate_n either_o out_o of_o fear_n towards_o their_o god_n or_o pure_o for_o avarice_n the_o three_o and_o last_o conspiracy_n be_v promote_v by_o antipater_n for_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o olympias_n the_o king_n mother_n remove_v from_o his_o government_n of_o macedonia_n none_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o conspiracy_n but_o antipater_n and_o his_o three_o son_n cassander_n jollas_n and_o philip_n and_o jollas_n alexander_n '_o be_v chief_a cupbearer_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o feast_n at_o babylon_n poison_v hercules_n his_o cup_n of_o which_o alexander_n drink_v and_o in_o a_o miserable_a manner_n breathe_v out_o the_o remain_a minute_n of_o his_o life_n a._n o._n a_o school_n for_o prince_n he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o prince_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o a_o painter_n that_o have_v draw_v a_o picture_n sideways_o represent_v two_o several_a thing_n according_a as_o it_o be_v view_v on_o either_o side_n the_o life_n of_o great_a one_o consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o philosopher_n appear_v to_o they_o full_o of_o trouble_n and_o a_o happiness_n not_o to_o be_v desire_v on_o the_o other_o side_n politician_n admire_v in_o it_o sovereign_a power_n and_o laugh_v at_o those_o false_a sage_n that_o never_o know_v the_o worth_n of_o it_o reverence_n in_o a_o monarch_n the_o inestimable_a act_n of_o rule_v men._n so_o likewise_o at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o cynique_n exagerate_v the_o vanity_n of_o great_a one_o but_o the_o true_a sage_n contemplate_v their_o end_n as_o the_o limit_n of_o glory_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o new_a grandeur_n it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o write_v the_o live_v of_o prince_n we_o read_v in_o divers_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a all_o that_o the_o most_o expert_a can_v imagine_v upon_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v i_o shall_v only_o tie_v myself_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o divers_a event_n common_o precede_v accompany_v or_o follow_v their_o death_n history_n be_v like_o a_o theatre_n on_o which_o be_v represent_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n there_o shall_v we_o find_v subject_n parricide_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o sovereign_n precipitate_v themselves_o from_o a_o throne_n to_o a_o abyss_n of_o misery_n sometime_o there_o be_v more_o bloodshed_n at_o the_o death_n of_o king_n than_o tear_n their_o funeral_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o noise_n of_o trumpet_n and_o the_o clash_n of_o glitter_a arm_n dissipate_v in_o a_o moment_n the_o cloudy_a preparation_n of_o a_o funeral-pomp_n so_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o he_o who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o environ_v with_o glory_n and_o majesty_n every_o one_o adore_v become_v then_o a_o abomination_n it_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v unseasonable_a to_o draw_v this_o two-sided_n portraiture_n policy_n and_o morality_n shall_v work_v together_o the_o latter_a austere_a and_o rough_a shall_v cover_v the_o heaven_n with_o cloud_n and_o dart_v down_o thunderbolt_n on_o the_o head_n of_o prince_n the_o former_a more_o clear_a and_o dextrous_a shall_v avert_v the_o storm_n and_o show_v they_o a_o sanctuary_n so_o that_o when_o one_o shall_v frighten_v a_o prince_n with_o a_o imminent_a danger_n the_o other_o shall_v present_o give_v he_o the_o hand_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n if_o he_o make_v but_o good_a use_n of_o political_a precept_n all_o that_o we_o can_v imagine_v most_o exquisite_a in_o policy_n the_o subtle_a discourse_n upon_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v the_o acute_a precept_n can_v make_v a_o impression_n strong_a enough_o upon_o the_o spirit_n a_o example_n of_o what_o be_v past_a prevail_v upon_o it_o far_o than_o the_o fear_n of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v experience_n persuade_v with_o great_a ease_n than_o meditation_n and_o we_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o imitate_v great_a action_n that_o have_v be_v already_o execute_v than_o to_o be_v the_o first_o enterpriser_n of_o they_o the_o event_n be_v not_o at_o all_o fear_v where_o other_o have_v be_v prosperous_a but_o where_o they_o have_v be_v successless_a there_o the_o sage_n avoid_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o misfortune_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v choose_v for_o the_o subject_a of_o my_o work_n the_o history_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o fortune_n merit_n and_o reputation_n have_v advance_v above_o all_o other_o and_o who_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o authority_n never_o be_v there_o prince_n more_o happy_a all_o his_o life_n nor_o more_o constant_o favour_v by_o fortune_n but_o after_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o course_n he_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o unhappy_a of_o all_o prince_n if_o there_o be_v after_o death_n any_o sentiment_n of_o earthly_a thing_n i_o speak_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n ought_v to_o imitate_v his_o virtue_n which_o none_o more_o eminent_o possess_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n abominate_a the_o vice_n he_o plunge_v himself_o into_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o rank_n or_o consideration_n for_o the_o esteem_n of_o men._n the_o discreet_a will_v admire_v his_o judicious_a and_o clear_a conduct_n and_o can_v but_o be_v transport_v at_o the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o manner_n never_o be_v there_o any_o have_v a_o better_a birth_n great_a grandeur_n or_o true_a merit_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o with_o such_o notorious_a vice_n so_o contrary_a to_o such_o a_o merit_n birth_n and_o grandeur_n be_v there_o ever_o see_v a_o prince_n more_o glorious_a more_o admire_v by_o stranger_n or_o more_o often_o outrage_v by_o his_o friend_n in_o who_o he_o most_o confide_v when_o fortune_n make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o universe_n hardly_o can_v he_o secure_v himself_o from_o domestic_a treason_n it_o be_v true_a he_o run_v headlong_o to_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o history_n a_o example_n of_o such_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o such_o a_o prostitution_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n if_o then_o the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o recompense_n be_v capable_a to_o engage_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n to_o perform_v action_n full_a of_o virtue_n and_o glory_n and_o if_o a_o sight_n of_o the_o misery_n that_o accompany_v vice_n can_v frighten_v and_o deter_v without_o doubt_n there_o be_v no_o history_n more_o clear_a than_o this_o to_o direct_v prince_n in_o their_o conduct_n alexander_n death_n be_v precede_v by_o three_o conspiracy_n accompany_v with_o a_o jealousy_n for_o superiority_n among_o his_o captain_n and_o follow_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n the_o different_a event_n that_o compose_v this_o history_n the_o general_a desolation_n of_o several_a kingdom_n the_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o unexpected_a dismal_a accident_n will_v furnish_v prince_n with_o most_o necessary_a precept_n both_o moral_a and_o politic_a and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o the_o order_n of_o fate_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o much_o for_o a_o monarch_n glory_n when_o the_o revolution_n of_o his_o state_n can_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o but_o only_o to_o that_o fatal_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n that_o the_o prudence_n of_o man_n can_v alter_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n though_o the_o macedonian_n and_o all_o those_o other_o nation_n conquer_v by_o alexander_n have_v law_n and_o custom_n quite_o different_a from_o we_o they_o excel_v in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n policy_n be_v from_o all_o age_n i_o come_v therefore_o now_o to_o
from_o all_o other_o to_o participate_v in_o a_o glory_n that_o shall_v never_o die_v provide_v for_o your_o security_n rescue_v the_o liberty_n of_o your_o country_n shake_v off_o a_o yoke_n full_a of_o infamy_n and_o pain_n revenge_v the_o god_n revenge_n yourselves_o join_v with_o i_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o calamity_n this_o invective_n of_o hermolaus_n make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o those_o young_a noble_n that_o they_o present_o resolve_v to_o take_v away_o alexander_n life_n sostratus_n one_o of_o they_o who_o love_v hermolaus_n entire_o can_v not_o behold_v the_o mark_n of_o his_o stripe_n but_o with_o extreme_a grief_n and_o exagerate_v the_o king_n cruelty_n his_o friend_n merit_n the_o macedonian_n disgrace_n the_o injury_n do_v the_o god_n the_o necessity_n of_o revenge_v that_o affront_n he_o so_o inflame_v those_o young_a spirit_n already_o dispose_v for_o revenge_n that_o they_o promise_v interchangeable_o to_o be_v faithful_a one_o to_o another_o and_o become_v unfaithful_a to_o alexander_n so_o powerful_a be_v religion_n that_o it_o have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o spirit_n the_o fealty_n subject_n usual_o swear_v to_o their_o sovereign_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inviolable_a the_o people_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o religious_a horror_n when_o any_o one_o break_v his_o faith_n but_o we_o must_v not_o mistake_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o religion_n the_o one_o draw_v its_o original_a from_o heaven_n and_o be_v whole_o divine_a have_v a_o secret_a force_n to_o make_v we_o do_v good_a the_o other_o be_v found_v on_o humane_a fear_n and_o frailty_n almost_o all_o our_o inward_a motion_n have_v no_o other_o rule_n but_o this_o imperfect_a religion_n our_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n proceed_v from_o the_o fear_n we_o have_v of_o magistrate_n and_o of_o the_o law_n when_o this_o fear_n cease_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n religion_n cease_v too_o you_o see_v hermolaus_n and_o sostratus_n persuade_v their_o companion_n that_o the_o god_n approve_v of_o their_o revenge_n and_o conspire_v together_o with_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o banish_v from_o their_o heart_n that_o fear_v which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n have_v till_o then_o maintain_v in_o they_o they_o be_v no_o long_o restrain_v by_o that_o religion_n that_o be_v whole_o celestial_a the_o god_n in_o their_o opinion_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o affront_v give_v they_o they_o think_v to_o revenge_v they_o in_o revenge_a themselves_o confederate_n with_o hermolaus_n and_o sostratus_n be_v nicostratus_n antipater_n asclepiodorus_n philotas_n article_n elaptonius_n and_o epimenes_n at_o the_o very_a first_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o obstacle_n in_o their_o way_n they_o foresee_v because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v all_o on_o the_o guard_n at_o once_o that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a for_o they_o to_o execute_v their_o design_n but_o at_o last_o by_o change_v the_o order_n of_o the_o guard_n they_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o they_o be_v one_o night_n altogether_o alone_o in_o the_o palace_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o in_o two_o and_o thirty_o day_n the_o time_n they_o employ_v in_o take_v their_o measure_n not_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v reveal_v a_o secret_n entrust_v to_o so_o many_o soul_n true_o generous_a which_o act_n only_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n be_v most_o capable_a of_o silence_n it_o be_v only_a their_o animosity_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o honour_n they_o think_v will_v redound_v to_o they_o from_o that_o action_n that_o induce_v they_o to_o their_o revenge_n ambition_n and_o interest_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o for_o then_o likewise_o when_o riches_n or_o some_o alteration_n in_o affair_n be_v expect_v the_o fear_n of_o lose_v what_o be_v already_o possess_v enjoin_v secrecy_n those_o act_n with_o great_a courage_n their_o desire_n increase_v with_o the_o danger_n and_o every_o moment_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o age._n these_o act_n nothing_o without_o fear_n at_o the_o point_n of_o execution_n they_o tremble_v and_o the_o dread_n of_o punishment_n make_v they_o think_v of_o their_o own_o and_o their_o prince_n preservation_n the_o night_n come_v in_o which_o the_o conspirator_n intend_v by_o treachery_n to_o spoil_v alexander_n of_o his_o life_n they_o stand_v wait_v at_o the_o door_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v at_o supper_n for_o his_o come_n out_o to_o go_v to_o bed_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v he_o sit_v at_o table_n long_o than_o ordinary_a imagine_v that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o dispatch_v he_o charge_v with_o wine_n and_o sleep_n on_o the_o other_o they_o fear_v that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o repast_n may_v retain_v he_o till_o it_o be_v day_n and_o that_o other_o guard_n take_v their_o place_n they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o defer_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o design_n eight_o day_n long_o which_o put_v they_o into_o strange_a disquiet_n in_o fine_a alexander_n retire_v and_o the_o conspirator_n think_v themselves_o certain_a of_o their_o enterprise_n let_v a_o prudent_a and_o wise_a man_n order_n thing_n with_o the_o exact_a diligence_n and_o great_a caution_n neither_o his_o caution_n nor_o his_o diligence_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o course_n of_o fortune_n fortune_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v no_o vain_a imaginary_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o assemble_v of_o certain_a circumstance_n which_o neither_o our_o wisdom_n can_v unite_v or_o separate_v and_o it_o be_v great_a rashness_n to_o presume_v to_o change_v the_o order_n of_o fate_n just_o as_o alexander_n be_v go_v to_o bed_n a_o woman_n account_v foolish_a who_o use_v to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v come_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v threaten_v with_o some_o danger_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v and_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n at_o table_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v trouble_v at_o this_o discourse_n or_o that_o his_o own_o inclination_n persuade_v he_o to_o debauch_v he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o god_n and_o cause_v his_o company_n to_o be_v call_v back_o i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o law_n forbid_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v a_o number_n of_o event_n foresee_v several_a age_n before_o they_o happen_v may_v persuade_v we_o that_o this_o science_n be_v not_o altogether_o vain_a yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v the_o emanation_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o not_o believe_v history_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o no_o other_o than_o mere_a humane_a fiction_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o guard_n according_a to_o custom_n be_v relieve_v which_o notwithstanding_o the_o conspirator_n who_o a_o vehement_a desire_n of_o revenge_n push_v on_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o design_n will_v continue_v still_o the_o king_n persuade_v that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v he_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o affection_n praise_v their_o zeal_n and_o send_v they_o to_o take_v their_o rest_n order_v fifty_o thousand_o sesterce_n a_o man_n to_o be_v give_v they_o what_o can_v a_o generous_a action_n work_v upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n what_o can_v the_o favour_n of_o a_o king_n effect_n with_o a_o soul_n never_o so_o passionate_a a_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o avarice_n cause_v daily_o a_o thousand_o base_a action_n a_o thousand_o treachery_n how_o much_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o liberality_n that_o excite_v acknowledgement_n from_o the_o most_o ingrate_a that_o reclaim_v the_o cruelty_n of_o tyrant_n that_o appease_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o go_n if_o riches_n in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o age_n we_o live_v in_o serve_v to_o cover_v the_o infamy_n of_o the_o wicked_a will_v not_o virtue_n think_v you_o accompany_v with_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n appear_v with_o great_a lustre_n what_o 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shall_v have_v hold_v my_o peace_n have_v not_o the_o king_n who_o be_v forestall_v incense_v you_o against_o i_o his_o speech_n be_v a_o sentence_n of_o death_n which_o now_o to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o revoke_v be_v to_o call_v he_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a so_o that_o consider_v i_o must_v condemn_v alexander_n judgement_n i_o can_v resolve_v to_o ask_v for_o absolution_n his_o absence_n declare_v that_o my_o destruction_n be_v resolve_v upon_o and_o what_o can_v i_o hope_v for_o if_o the_o best_a of_o my_o judge_n be_v inexorable_a however_o philotas_n shall_v not_o die_v without_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n he_o stand_v charge_v with_o what_o proof_n have_v they_o be_o i_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o conspirator_n do_v nicomachus_n name_v i_o to_o his_o brother_n or_o dymnus_n to_o nicomachus_n who_o inquire_v after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o have_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o other_o engage_v 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