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order_n accept_v account_n account_v 37 3 8.8167 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57390 The merchants map of commerce wherein the universal manner and matter relating to trade and merchandize are fully treated of, the standard and current coins of most princes and republicks observ'd, the real and imaginary coins of accounts and exchanges express'd, the natural products and artificial commodities and manufactures for transportation declar'd, the weights and measures of all eminent cities and towns of traffick in the universe, collected one into another, and all reduc'd to the meridian of commerce practis'd in the famous city of London / by Lewis Roberts, merchant. Roberts, Lewes, 1596-1640.; Mun, Thomas, 1571-1641. England's benefit and advantage by foreign-trade.; Marius, John. Advice concerning bills of exchange. 1700 (1700) Wing R1601_PARTIAL; Wing M608_PARTIAL; ESTC R1436 687,097 516

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the_o same_o be_v conclude_v genoa_n exchange_n practise_v at_o genoa_n i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o the_o general_a exchange_n of_o genoa_n and_o with_o how_o many_o other_o place_n this_o city_n be_v find_v to_o exchange_n and_o there_o also_o declare_v the_o common_a rate_n and_o price_n how_o the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o govern_v which_o notwithstanding_o be_v find_v so_o subject_a to_o alteration_n that_o it_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o great_a certainty_n yet_o so_o far_o it_o be_v conducible_a to_o this_o knowledge_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o calculation_n thereof_o either_o in_o the_o draught_n remittance_n or_o order_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o fall_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o city_n the_o form_n of_o which_o account_v now_o remain_v to_o be_v handle_v observe_v the_o same_o with_o some_o other_o principal_a place_n which_o be_v well_o understand_v will_v enlighten_v the_o way_n to_o what_o be_v here_o by_o i_o for_o brevity_n sake_n willing_o omit_v genoa_n account_n in_o genoa_n to_o give_v then_o introduction_n thereto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o exchanger_n do_v here_o keep_v their_o account_n several_a way_n as_o some_o in_o liver_n sol_n and_o denier_n of_o current_a money_n and_o other_o by_o liver_n sol_n and_o denier_n money_n of_o gold_n and_o both_o these_o account_v and_o sum_v up_o by_o 20_o and_o 12_o because_o 20_o sol_n make_v a_o liver_n and_o 12_o denier_n do_v make_v a_o sol._n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o italy_n of_o gold_n in_o gold_n be_v worth_a here_o in_o current_a money_n 90_o sol_n of_o genoa_n though_o it_o be_v find_v sometime_o to_o be_v worth_n more_o and_o sometime_o less_o as_o money_n be_v request_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a crown_n be_v always_o give_v for_o 68_o sol_n money_n of_o gold_n again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o genoa_n all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o exchange_n that_o be_v practise_v be_v effective_o for_o placentia_n lion_n milan_n venice_n naples_n and_o rome_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o handle_n thereof_o i_o shall_v to_o avoid_v tediousness_n be_v the_o brief_a chap._n ccclxii_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o genoa_n with_o placentia_n placentia_n exchange_n of_o genoa_n with_o placentia_n genoa_n do_v exchange_n with_o placentia_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la sol._n 87¾_n current_a money_n to_o have_v there_o 1_o crow_n of_o mark_n i_o will_v know_v then_o for_o liver_n 10269._o 19_o 3_o d._n current_a money_n how_o many_o crow_n of_o mark_v i_o shall_v have_v in_o placentia_n example_n 1._o example_n first_o then_o multiply_v the_o say_v sol._n 87¾_n by_o 4_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o 4_o 4_o add_v the_o ●_o 4_o and_o they_o make_v 351_o quarter_n and_o then_o multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n by_o 20_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o then_o by_o 4_o to_o make_v they_o quarter_n of_o sol_n add_v to_o the_o multiplication_n ¼_n for_o the_o 3_o denier_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o all_o 821_o 597_o which_o divide_v by_o 331_o the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o mark_n and_o the_o division_n will_v be_v 2340_o multiply_v the_o rest_n by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o denier_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o all_o crow_n 2340._o 14._o 7._o of_o gold_n of_o mark_n which_o you_o must_v have_v in_o placentia_n as_o by_o example_n will_v be_v more_o evident_a to_o prove_v this_o account_n you_o must_v multiply_v the_o say_v crown_n of_o mark_n by_o lib._n 4._o 7._o 9_o beginning_n to_o multiply_v by_o the_o denier_n and_o then_o by_o sols_n calculate_v it_o by_o 12_o denier_n for_o one_o sol_fw-mi and_o by_o 2d_o for_o one_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o product_n will_v come_v l._n 10269-18-11_a so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o account_n be_v just_a the_o difference_n be_v in_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v lose_v as_o by_o example_n exchange_n another_o example_n of_o the_o say_a exchange_n at_o genoa_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o see_v that_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v for_o placentia_n in_o sols_n of_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o money_n be_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v worth_a sol_n money_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o current_a money_n 90_o sol_n and_o though_o that_o the_o say_a price_n of_o the_o current_a money_n rise_v and_o fall_v the_o money_n of_o gold_n never_o vari_v from_o the_o say_a price_n of_o 68_o sol._n if_o then_o i_o will_v know_v for_o liver_n 2816._o 13._o 4._o money_n of_o gold_n which_o one_o exchange_v at_o 66_o 5_o d._n money_n of_o gold_n per_fw-la crown_n how_o many_o crown_n of_o mark_n shall_v one_o have_v do_v thus_o reduce_v the_o abovesaid_a liver_n into_o denier_n multiply_v they_o by_o 20_o and_o the_o sol_n rest_v by_o 12_o likewise_o reduce_v the_o say_v sol_n 66._o 5_o denier_n into_o denier_n multiply_v they_o by_o 12_o and_o that_o which_o will_v come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o divisor_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o denier_n come_v of_o the_o say_v liv._o the_o which_o divide_v will_v be_v 848_o cro._n 3._o 7._o of_o mark._n proof_n proof_n to_o prove_v this_o rule_n multiply_v this_o by_o 5_o d._n and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 2186._o 13._o 3._o which_o show_v the_o account_n to_o be_v just_o cast_v example_n three_o example_n in_o genoa_n i_o will_v deliver_v for_o placentia_n lib._n 3248._o 15._o of_o current_a money_n which_o be_v exchange_v at_o 67_o sol._n 10_o d._n of_o money_n of_o gold_n i_o demand_v how_o many_o crown_n of_o mark_n they_o will_v be_v first_o reduce_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n of_o current_a money_n into_o liver_n of_o money_n of_o gold_n divide_v the_o same_o by_o 90_o sol_n the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o current_a money_n and_o they_o will_v be_v crown_n 721._o 18._o 10_o which_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o 3_o l._n 8_o s._n the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o lib._n 2454._o 12._o money_n of_o gold_n which_o divide_v by_o 67._o 10_o to_o see_v what_o the_o crown_n of_o mark_n be_v worth_a and_o they_o will_v make_v crown_n 723._o 14._o 3._o of_o mark_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v genoa_n have_v medit_n in_o placentia_n for_o the_o say_v l._n 3248._o 15_o of_o current_a money_n as_o the_o example_n shall_v more_o evident_o demonstrate_v geona_n to_o reduce_v liver_n of_o current_a money_n into_o liver_n of_o gold_n in_o geona_n if_o in_o genoa_n you_o will_v reduce_v any_o sum_n of_o current_a money_n into_o liver_n of_o money_n of_o gold_n by_o a_o short_a rule_n because_o that_o the_o crow_n of_o gold_n in_o current_a money_n be_v 90_o s._n and_o in_o money_n of_o gold_n 68_o s._n you_o must_v take_v of_o the_o current_a money_n twice_o ⅓_n place_v they_o the_o one_o under_o the_o other_o and_o out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a ⅓_n take_v ⅕_n and_o of_o that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o say_a ⅕_n you_o must_v take_v ⅓_n and_o add_v these_o 4_o parcel_n together_o will_v come_v money_n of_o gold_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o example_n proof_n proof_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a account_n if_o by_o the_o same_o method_n you_o will_v reduce_v liver_n of_o money_n of_o gold_n into_o liver_n of_o current_a money_n you_o must_v add_v to_o the_o say_a liver_n of_o money_n of_o gold_n the_o ¼_n and_o of_o that_o which_o will_v come_v thereof_o take_v 1_o 17_o add_v the_o say_v two_o parcel_n together_o and_o they_o will_v make_v liver_n of_o current_a money_n example_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o exchange_n of_o genoa_n with_o placentia_n wherein_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a thus_o far_o to_o enlarge_v myself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a exchange_n continual_o practise_v between_o the_o say_v two_o place_n chap._n ccclxiii_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o genoa_n with_o lion_n lion_n exchange_n of_o genoa_n with_o lion_n genoa_n exchange_v with_o lion_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la sols_n 59_o 9_o money_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v in_o lion_n a_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v know_v then_o for_o liver_n 37296._o 6._o 0_o of_o current_a money_n in_o genoa_n how_o many_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o shall_v have_v in_o liver_n first_o reduce_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n of_o current_a money_n into_o liver_n of_o money_n of_o gold_n by_o the_o former_a rule_n divide_v by_o sol._n 90._o the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o current_a money_n and_o they_o will_v make_v crown_n 8288._o 1._o 4._o which_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o l._n 3._o 8._o 5._o the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o
of_o exchange_n lose_v leave_v to_o be_v accept_v if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v lest_o with_o a_o man_n to_o be_v accept_v and_o he_o happen_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o bill_n or_o that_o it_o be_v mis-delivered_a that_o be_v to_o say_v deliver_v by_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o a_o wrong_a party_n or_o if_o in_o any_o case_n the_o party_n which_o leave_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v can_v have_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n redeliver_v to_o he_o accept_v or_o not_o accept_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n that_o lose_v the_o bill_n namely_o he_o on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v or_o through_o who_o mean_n it_o be_v mis-delivered_a if_o he_o intend_v to_o accept_v the_o bill_n or_o if_o he_o have_v accept_v it_o must_v give_v a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a or_o his_o assign_v at_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n i_o say_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n upon_o the_o second_o bill_n if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o hand_n within_o the_o time_n or_o else_o in_o default_n thereof_o he_o must_v bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n upon_o that_o note_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o have_v lose_v my_o specialty_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a to_o i_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v equivalent_a thereunto_o but_o in_o case_n the_o party_n that_o thus_o lose_v the_o bill_n do_v refuse_v to_o give_v such_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v than_o he_o who_o present_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v or_o that_o leave_v the_o bill_n with_o he_o must_v present_o cause_n protest_v thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v in_o due_a form_n and_o must_v send_v the_o protest_v away_o by_o the_o first_o post_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n make_v demand_n of_o the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o note_n nor_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o must_v cause_v a_o second_o protest_v to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v it_o away_o as_o the_o former_a but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v such_o a_o note_n make_v and_o at_o or_o before_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o payment_n thereof_o the_o second_o bill_n of_o exchange_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o hand_n you_o must_v go_v receive_v the_o money_n upon_o that_o note_n according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o and_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n you_o must_v cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o that_o note_n for_o nonpayment_n as_o if_o you_o have_v the_o accept_a bill_n or_o that_o the_o second_o bill_n be_v come_v to_o hand_n but_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n bill_n endorse_v in_o blank_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o one_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o one_o within-land_n in_o the_o country_n and_o he_o subscribe_v only_o his_o name_n on_o the_o backsidet_fw-la hereof_o leave_v a_o empty_a place_n above_o his_o name_n and_o do_v so_o send_v it_o to_o a_o merchant_n or_o friend_n to_o get_v it_o accept_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v of_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o do_v the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v to_o get_v it_o accept_v and_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n according_o and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o bill_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o money_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a he_o may_v either_o receive_v the_o money_n himself_o or_o send_v his_o man_n for_o it_o if_o he_o go_v himself_o he_o may_v either_o write_v a_o assignment_n in_o the_o empty_a place_n above_o the_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o so_o make_v it_o payable_a to_o himself_o and_o then_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v receive_v the_o 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who_o account_n it_o be_v draw_v and_o thus_o benjamin_n g._n give_v honour_n to_o the_o bill_n although_o he_o do_v it_o for_o another_o account_n than_o for_o which_o it_o be_v draw_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o merchant_n general_o observe_v abraham_n f._n be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a again_o unto_o benjamin_n g._n with_o exchange_n re-exchange_n and_o cost_v but_o benjamin_n g._n must_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v such_o his_o declaration_n before_o he_o do_v accept_v the_o bill_n or_o any_o way_n engage_v or_o oblige_v himself_o thereunto_o for_o otherwise_o if_o he_o shall_v first_o accept_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o at_o any_o time_n afterward_o to_o alter_v the_o property_n thereof_o and_o charge_v it_o for_o account_n of_o the_o drawer_n at_o the_o acceptor_n pleasure_n the_o drawer_n abraham_n f._n might_n be_v much_o prejudice_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o charles_n h._n by_o who_o order_n it_o may_v be_v and_o for_o who_o account_n abraham_n f._n draw_v the_o same_o bill_n bill_n pay_v upon_o protest_v if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v draw_v upon_o a_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o here_o in_o london_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o or_o have_v not_o money_n ready_a to_o make_v present_a payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o thereupon_o protest_v be_v make_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o another_o merchant_n or_o friend_n to_o the_o drawer_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v appear_v and_o declare_v before_o a_o notary_n public_a that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o for_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n upon_o protest_n and_o according_o do_v pay_v the_o same_o and_o cause_v a_o act_n to_o be_v
to_o custom_n and_o the_o drawer_n be_v just_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n thereof_o for_o his_o omission_n and_o oversight_n though_o i_o can_v see_v but_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v present_v to_o be_v accept_v have_v likewise_o advice_n thereof_o and_o sufficient_a ground_n or_o reason_n to_o have_v accepteed_o it_o if_o the_o bill_n have_v have_v a_o direction_n on_o it_o to_o himself_o he_o may_v accept_v the_o bill_n although_o the_o direction_n to_o he_o be_v omit_v but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v it_o be_v a_o oversight_n and_o a_o error_n in_o the_o drawer_n in_o omit_v to_o direct_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o if_o his_o friend_n do_v suffer_v it_o to_o be_v protest_v i_o conceive_v he_o shall_v have_v sufficient_o punish_v he_o for_o his_o error_n the_o drawer_n repay_v the_o value_n upon_o protest_v if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o one_o man_n for_o the_o value_n receive_v of_o another_o and_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v have_v accept_v it_o but_o when_o it_o fall_v due_a fail_v in_o the_o payment_n whereupon_o protest_v be_v make_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o protest_v the_o party_n who_o deliver_v the_o value_n recover_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o drawer_n in_o this_o case_n the_o drawer_n be_v free_o discharge_v against_o the_o party_n or_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v make_v payable_a either_o immediate_o in_o the_o bill_n or_o mediate_o by_o assignment_n or_o assignment_n be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o upon_o it_o so_o that_o neither_o he_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v first_o make_v payable_a nor_o any_o other_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v assign_v in_o any_o manner_n whatever_o aught_o to_o molest_v or_o trouble_v the_o drawer_n or_o legal_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n can_v sue_v or_o prosecute_v the_o drawer_n he_o have_v already_o repay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o right_a party_n who_o receipt_n and_o discharge_v for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o sufficient_a release_n from_o all_o further_a trouble_v which_o may_v happen_v neither_o can_v he_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v first_o make_v payable_a if_o but_o a_o assign_v of_o the_o deliverer_n prosecute_v the_o acceptor_n after_o the_o drawer_n have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n who_o deliver_v the_o value_n no_o more_o than_o my_o assign_v can_v protest_v and_o prosecute_v a_o surety_n upon_o a_o bond_n payable_a to_o i_o or_o my_o assign_v after_o i_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o principal_a for_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v in_o this_o case_n the_o acceptor_n be_v not_o total_o discharge_v for_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o do_v accept_v the_o bill_n by_o order_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o for_o some_o other_o account_n to_o who_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v responsible_a yet_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o party_n who_o first_o deliver_v the_o value_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o a_o assigné_n of_o the_o deliverer_n the_o acceptor_n do_v but_o confirm_v what_o the_o drawer_n have_v do_v and_o the_o drawer_n have_v make_v refaction_n to_o the_o deliverer_n the_o acceptor_n be_v likewise_o discharge_v against_o the_o deliverer_n and_o against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v first_o payable_a if_o he_o be_v but_o a_o assigné_n but_o the_o acceptor_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o acceptance_n make_v himself_o debtor_n and_o be_v still_o liable_a to_o the_o drawer_n or_o to_o the_o account_n for_o which_o he_o accept_v the_o bill_n till_o satisfaction_n be_v give_v letter_n of_o credit_n the_o chief_a mean_n of_o correspondence_n and_o trade_n between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n from_o one_o place_n or_o country_n to_o another_o do_v consist_v and_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o letter_n missive_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o letter_n if_o not_o countermand_v be_v bind_v and_o may_v serve_v for_o sufficient_a proof_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n in_o case_n of_o dispute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o merchant_n do_v usual_o keep_v copy_n of_o their_o letter_n which_o they_o write_v to_o their_o correspondent_o by_o which_o they_o know_v how_o to_o order_v their_o affair_n and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o these_o letter_n have_v divers_a appellation_n though_o they_o serve_v all_o for_o advice_n and_o order_n yet_o some_o be_v more_o particular_o call_v letter_n of_o commission_n other_o letter_n of_o advice_n other_o be_v call_v freight-letter_n and_o other_o letter_n of_o credit_n letter_n of_o commission_n be_v for_o buy_v or_o sell_v of_o good_n freight_v ship_n take_v up_o money_n or_o remit_v money_n by_o exchange_n or_o the_o like_a letter_n of_o advice_n be_v such_o as_o i_o write_v to_o my_o friend_n servant_n correspondent_n or_o principal_a advise_v they_o of_o monies_n draw_v or_o remit_v by_o exchange_n freight-letter_n be_v such_o as_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o freight_a or_o take_v to_o freight_n any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n or_o any_o tonnage_n thereof_o inform_v what_o tonnage_n be_v take_v to_o freight_n and_o what_o freight_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o letter_n of_o credit_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o be_v write_v to_o furnish_v money_n by_o exchange_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o he_o who_o write_v the_o letter_n these_o letter_n of_o credit_n in_o regard_n they_o do_v more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o credit_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o party_n who_o write_v the_o same_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o merchant_n or_o trader_n who_o best_a and_o chief_a subsistance_n be_v credit_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o great_a concern_n and_o most_o bind_v by_o or_o from_o the_o party_n or_o party_n who_o underwrite_v or_o subscribe_v the_o same_o to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v or_o who_o be_v concern_v therein_o in_o case_n he_o or_o they_o shall_v comply_v therewith_o because_o the_o credit_n of_o he_o who_o under-writes_a the_o letter_n be_v thereby_o vindicate_v and_o his_o honour_n repute_v and_o esteem_n much_o manifest_v now_o letter_n of_o credit_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o general_n the_o other_o special_a the_o general_a letter_n of_o credit_n be_v when_o i_o write_v my_o open_a letter_n direct_v to_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o that_o shall_v furnish_v money_n to_o such_o and_o such_o person_n upon_o this_o my_o letter_n of_o credit_n in_o and_o by_o which_o i_o bound_v myself_o that_o what_o money_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o deliver_v unto_o the_o party_n or_o party_n therein_o mention_v within_o such_o a_o time_n at_o such_o and_o such_o rate_n or_o in_o general_a term_n at_o the_o price_n currant_n i_o do_v thereby_o bind_v myself_o to_o be_v accountable_a and_o answerable_a for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v repay_v according_a to_o the_o bill_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n so_o furnish_v shall_v be_v give_v or_o deliver_v for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o money_n be_v furnish_v upon_o such_o my_o general_n letter_n of_o credit_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n therefore_o give_v and_o charge_v draw_v or_o direct_v to_o i_o although_o when_o the_o bill_n come_v to_o hand_n and_o be_v present_v to_o i_o i_o shall_v refuse_v to_o accept_v thereof_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n i_o be_o bind_v and_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o bill_n of_o exchange_n by_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o such_o my_o general_n letter_n of_o credit_n because_o he_o or_o they_o who_o furnish_v the_o money_n have_v not_o so_o much_o if_o any_o respect_v to_o the_o sufficiency_n or_o ability_n of_o the_o party_n who_o take_v up_o the_o money_n as_o to_o i_o who_o have_v give_v my_o letter_n of_o credit_n for_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o who_o credit_n mere_o those_o money_n may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v the_o special_a letter_n of_o credit_n be_v when_o a_o merchant_n at_o the_o request_n of_o another_o man_n write_v his_o open_a letter_n of_o credit_n direct_v to_o his_o factor_n agent_n or_o correspondent_n give_v he_o order_n to_o furnish_v such_o or_o such_o a_o man_n by_o name_n with_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o one_o or_o more_o time_n and_o charge_v it_o to_o account_v of_o the_o merchant_n who_o give_v the_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o take_v bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o receipt_n for_o the_o same_o particular_a letter_n of_o credit_n be_v usual_o write_v and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o own_o hand_n of_o the_o merchant_n that_o grant_v they_o wherein_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a as_o well_o for_o the_o certainty_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o money_n that_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o letter_n come_v direct_o from_o the_o
square_v out_o proportionable_o and_o every_o street_n be_v draw_v out_o to_o a_o line_n so_o that_o every_o gate_n yield_v a_o free_a prospect_n through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o opposite_a gate_n beautify_v on_o each_o side_n with_o stately_a edifice_n and_o house_n for_o the_o honourable_a of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o sumptuous_a palace_n wherein_o the_o grand_a cham_n reside_v with_o all_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n and_o wherein_o be_v place_v a_o bell_n which_o be_v toll_v at_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o evening_n after_o which_o may_v no_o man_n stir_v out_o of_o door_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o largeness_n rarity_n curiosity_n and_o richness_n of_o this_o palace_n the_o partition_n allow_v his_o queen_n and_o lodging_n appoint_v for_o his_o child_n and_o their_o daily_a attendant_n and_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o manner_n thereof_o i_o willing_o omit_v as_o not_o pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n without_o this_o city_n wall_n be_v account_v 12_o suburb_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o mile_n long_o adjoin_v to_o each_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a 12_o gate_n and_o here_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o foreigner_n do_v abide_v each_o nation_n have_v a_o several_a cane_n or_o storehouse_n where_o they_o both_o lodge_v and_o exercise_v their_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_v one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o these_o several_a country_n the_o confluence_n of_o merchant_n here_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v wonderful_a see_v it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o city_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o the_o cham_n maintain_v 5000_o astrologer_n here_o daily_o beside_o many_o thousand_o of_o soldier_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o 12000_o horse_n be_v account_v but_o as_o his_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a guard_n thereof_o exendu_fw-fr and_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o beside_o which_o the_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o exendu_fw-fr the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o grand_a cham_fw-mi seat_v not_o many_o day_n journey_n hence_o where_o merchant_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o enter_v be_v build_v in_o a_o four_o square_a figure_n every_o side_n extend_v eight_o mile_n in_o length_n within_o this_o quadrant_n be_v another_o who_o side_n be_v six_o mile_n long_o and_o within_o that_o another_o of_o four_o mile_n square_a which_o be_v account_v the_o very_a palace_n itself_o and_o between_o which_o several_a wall_n be_v find_v walk_n garden_n orchard_n fishpond_n place_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o courtly_a and_o military_a exercise_n and_o also_o park_n forest_n and_o chase_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o game_n and_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o attendant_n and_o servitor_n that_o of_o necessity_n be_v require_v to_o wait_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n with_o the_o officer_n thereto_o belong_v not_o but_o much_o increase_n the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o this_o city_n and_o place_n as_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o city_n of_o cambalu_n and_o general_o of_o all_o tartary_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o country_n though_o in_o a_o large_a tract_n extend_v itself_o upon_o the_o north_n ocean_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_o continue_a cold_n and_o frost_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v but_o little_a benefit_n thereof_o however_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o molucco_n japan_n and_o other_o islander_n thereabouts_o in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n have_v here_o a_o great_a traffic_n and_o that_o hence_o these_o tartarian_n be_v furnish_v with_o the_o spice_n of_o india_n the_o gem_n of_o pegu_n and_o bengala_n and_o peradventure_o with_o other_o the_o drug_n of_o arabian_a but_o upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n they_o be_v the_o master_n of_o many_o good_a seaport_n beside_o astracan_a which_z of_o late_o they_o have_v lose_v to_o the_o muscovite_n as_o zahaspa_n cosmi_n melmesuach_n and_o other_o by_o which_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o the_o silk_n tapestry_n carpet_n arm_n and_o excellent_a manufacture_n of_o persia_n and_o in_o the_o black-sea_n beside_o capha_n now_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o turk_n they_o enjoy_v the_o brave_a port_n of_o curaropo_fw-it asow_n and_o other_o serve_v to_o convey_v unto_o they_o the_o commodity_n of_o turkey_n trabesond_n podolia_n walacia_fw-la and_o other_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o danubius_n now_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o large_a empire_n it_o border_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o muscovia_n with_o who_o it_o be_v now_o in_o peace_n though_o not_o seldom_o at_o debate_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o traffic_n which_o i_o find_v observe_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a consequence_n they_o have_v rich_a fur_n and_o other_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n but_o where_o it_o border_v upon_o china_n which_o be_v for_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n of_o ground_n by_o some_o author_n account_v 400_o league_n the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o strict_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o debar_v entrance_n to_o all_o stranger_n shall_v persuade_v i_o of_o little_a traffic_n that_o way_n yet_o i_o find_v it_o observe_v by_o some_o late_a traveller_n who_o relation_n herein_o be_v questionable_a that_o the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n receive_v yearly_a thence_o by_o way_n of_o traffic_n 10000_o cart_n lade_v with_o silk_n and_o stuff_n of_o the_o china_n fabric_n the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o reader_n mulberry-tree_n coin_n current_a in_o cambalu_n and_o through_o tartary_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o mulberry-tree_n as_o for_o the_o money_n current_n in_o this_o large_a territory_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v diverse_o make_v yet_o neither_o of_o gold_n nor_o of_o silver_n coin_v but_o of_o the_o middle_a bark_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n which_o be_v make_v firm_a and_o cut_v into_o divers_a and_o round_a piece_n great_a and_o little_a they_o imprint_v the_o king_n mark_n thereupon_o and_o from_o this_o mean_a stuff_n the_o emperor_n cause_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n to_o be_v yearly_o make_v at_o cambalu_n which_o suffice_v for_o his_o whole_a empire_n and_o no_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n may_v coin_v or_o spend_v any_o other_o money_n or_o refuse_v it_o in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o merchant_n often_o come_v hither_o from_o far_o and_o remote_a country_n bring_v with_o they_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o receive_v the_o king_n money_n for_o they_o and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v not_o current_a in_o their_o country_n they_o therewith_o buy_v in_o this_o empire_n other_o the_o commodity_n here_o find_v which_o they_o carry_v hence_o away_o with_o they_o the_o king_n also_o pay_v his_o stipend_n officer_n and_o army_n with_o the_o say_a money_n and_o buy_v whasoever_o else_o he_o need_v with_o the_o same_o so_o that_o no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n can_v exceed_v he_o in_o treasure_n which_o be_v at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n provide_v and_o procure_v polish_v of_o coral_n polish_v beside_o which_o i_o find_v it_o observe_v in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o large_a country_n subject_n to_o some_o subordinate_a king_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n that_o they_o use_v in_o some_o place_n piece_n of_o polish_a coral_n in_o stead_n of_o money_n and_o in_o other_o they_o have_v certain_a twig_n of_o gold_n in_o lieu_n of_o money_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o weight_n into_o several_a parcel_n without_o stamp_n or_o character_n and_o this_o be_v account_v in_o matter_n of_o consequence_n harden_v of_o salt_n in_o loaf_n harden_v but_o they_o have_v a_o lesser_a coin_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o make_v of_o salt_n which_o they_o boil_v in_o caldron_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o congeal_v they_o make_v into_o lump_n like_o our_o peny-loave_n which_o be_v make_v solid_a be_v sign_v with_o the_o prince_n stamp_n and_o pass_v thus_o current_a among_o they_o and_o wherewith_o they_o provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n in_o some_o other_o i_o find_v also_o that_o they_o use_v porcelan_n for_o money_n and_o weigh_v piece_n of_o gold_n for_o in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o empire_n silver_n mine_n be_v not_o find_v and_o they_o give_v in_o proportion_n one_o ounce_n of_o gold_n for_o five_o ounce_n of_o silver_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o country_n that_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n therefore_o the_o merchant_n make_v their_o contract_n and_o obligation_n in_o tally_n of_o wood_n the_o half_a whereof_o the_o one_o keep_v and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o which_o be_v aftetwards_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v the_o say_a tally_n be_v restore_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o custom_n of_o tally_n in_o england_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v say_v of_o the_o trade_n in_o general_n of_o this_o country_n the_o strange_a custom_n
6½_n quar_fw-la 64_o l._n 23_o &_o 26_o yard_n all_o sort_v clothes_n of_o divers_a shire_n of_o 6½_n quar_fw-la 60_o l._n 24_o &_o 26_o yard_n broadcloth_n taunton_n bridgwater_n and_o dun_v 7_o quar_fw-la 30_o l._n 12_o &_o 13_o yard_n broad_o and_o narrow_a of_o yorkshire_n of_o 4_o quar_fw-la 30_o l._n 24_o &_o 25._o  _fw-fr devonshire_n kersey_n and_o dossen_n of_o 4_o quar_fw-la 13_o l._n 12_o &_o 13._o  _fw-fr check_n kersey_n straight_o and_o plain_a gray_n 4_o quar_fw-la 24_o l._n 17_o &_o 18._o  _fw-fr ordinary_a penisten_v or_o forest_n 5½_n quar_fw-la 28_o l._n 12_o &_o 13._o  _fw-fr sort_v peniston_n of_o 6½_n quar_fw-la 35_o l._n 13_o &_o 14._o  _fw-fr washer_n of_o lancashire_n and_o other_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 17_o l._n 17_o &_o 18._o  _fw-fr england_n tin_n in_o england_n see_v further_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o all_o the_o say_v woollen_a clothes_n and_o order_n for_o workman_n with_o the_o view_n search_a and_o all_o other_o needful_a circumstance_n there_o and_o thereunto_o belong_v for_o further_a direction_n whereto_o i_o refer_v you_o as_o for_o tin_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n many_o good_a order_n be_v enact_v for_o the_o true_a cast_n and_o assay_v thereof_o and_o be_v account_v as_o the_o prince_n peculiar_a commodity_n farm_a to_o certain_a merchant_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a preemption_n thereof_o and_o thereto_o belong_v a_o peculiar_a weight_n call_v the_o stannery_n weight_n the_o hundred_o thereof_o make_v 120_o l._n subtle_a averdupois_n as_o i_o say_v before_o england_n lead_v in_o england_n lead_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o staple_n of_o this_o island_n know_v throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v in_o england_n sell_v likewise_o by_o a_o particular_a weight_n call_v the_o fodder_n which_o be_v 19½_n hundred_o of_o 112_o l._n to_o the_o hundred_o and_o make_v subtle_a pound_n 2184_o l._n for_o other_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o england_n i_o need_v not_o further_o insist_v refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o search_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n at_o his_o own_o leisure_n i_o have_v already_o note_v that_o sundry_a commodity_n be_v in_o england_n weigh_v and_o measure_v by_o sundry_a and_o distinct_a weight_n and_o measure_n the_o principal_a thereof_o be_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o standard_n of_o our_o english_a coin_n and_o show_v how_o the_o same_o agree_v with_o other_o place_n then_o of_o salt_n wine_n and_o corn_n which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o mean_v here_o to_o show_v and_o withal_o demonstrate_v how_o the_o same_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o other_o country_n which_o in_o the_o most_o city_n i_o have_v omit_v as_o purposely_o intend_v here_o to_o be_v insert_v by_o itself_o as_o reduce_v all_o other_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n country_n corn_n measure_n with_o other_o country_n corn_n then_o as_o the_o most_o necessary_a commodity_n be_v sell_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o england_n by_o the_o quarter_n account_v 5_o quarter_n for_o one_o tun_n lade_v ordinary_o though_o otherwise_o 10¼_n quarter_n be_v a_o last_o of_o corn_n and_o this_o last_o than_o of_o corn_n do_v make_v in_o embden_n 55_o werpes_n whereof_o 61_o make_v a_o last_o there_o or_o 15½_n barrel_n of_o 4_o werpes_n in_o hamburg_n 83_o schepel_v whereof_o 90_o make_v a_o last_o there_o in_o lubeck_n 85_o schepel_v whereof_o 96_o make_v a_o last_o in_o dantzick_n 56_o schepel_v whereof_o 60_o there_o make_v a_o last_o the_o 4_o schepel_v make_v one_o muid_n which_o be_v the_o the_o skip-pound_n of_o 340_o l._n in_o fameran_n 78_o schepel_v whereof_o 96_o to_o the_o last_o in_o haleger_n haven_n in_o denmark_n 80_o schepeli_n 96_o to_o the_o last_o in_o copenhagen_n 23_o small_a barrel_n whereof_o 16_o to_o the_o last_o in_o ebbetroffe_n danick_n 23_o barrel_n whereof_o 36_o to_o the_o last_o in_o nelbogge_n 23_o barrel_n whereof_o 42_o to_o the_o last_o in_o sweden_n 23_o barrel_n in_o conixburg_n 6_o 7_o of_o a_o last_o the_o 6_o last_o be_v 7_o at_o amsterdam_n in_o milan_n 17_o 21_o of_o a_o last_o in_o statin_n in_o pomerland_n 6_o 7_o of_o a_o last_o in_o riga_n 42_o loop_n in_o antwerp_n 37½_n vertules_fw-la in_o brussels_n 10½_n mudden_a and_o differ_v in_o all_o place_n in_o brabant_n in_o gant_n 4_o mud_n 7_o halster_n of_o 12_o to_o 1_o mud_n be_v 55_o halster_n in_o bruges_n 7½_n hoot_v in_o bunkirk_n 18_o raisere_fw-la water_n measure_n in_o middleburg_n 40_o sack_n be_v 41½_n to_o the_o last_o in_o all_o holland_n in_o dort_n 28_o sack_n in_o rotterdam_n and_o delf_n 87_o achteling_n in_o schoon_n haven_n 88_o achteling_n in_o erchusen_n horn_n medenblick_a 42_o sack_n in_o groeningen_n 33_o mud_n in_o tenel_n 58_o loop_n in_o calais_n 18_o rasier_n in_o rover_n 20_o to_o 30_o mine_n every_o mine_n be_v 4_o bushel_n in_o rachel_n 128_o bushel_n 4_o to_o every_o sesty_a in_o bourdeaux_n 38_o boiseaux_fw-fr whereof_o 33_o to_o the_o last_o in_o sevil_n 54_o hanegas_fw-la a_o last_o be_v 4_o cahis_n of_o 12_o haneg_v as_o in_o lisbon_n 225_o alquiere_n whereof_o 240_o to_o the_o last_o or_o 4_o moyo_n of_o 60_o alquier_n to_o the_o moyo_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o island_n of_o portugal_n in_o venice_n 32_o stair_n in_o genova_n 23½_n minas_fw-la in_o sicilia_n 38_o medinos_fw-mi of_o 6_o moyo_n in_o paglia_n 32_o cara_fw-it 36_o timans_fw-la in_o cyprus_n 40_o medinos_fw-mi of_o 2_o cipros_fw-la in_o amsterdam_n a_o last_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a here_o that_o corn_n be_v find_v so_o far_o to_o differ_v in_o goodness_n that_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o place_n will_v weigh_v of_o east-land_n wheat_n 156_o l._n of_o french_a wheat_n 180_o l._n of_o suilia_n wheat_n 224_o l._n and_o of_o africa_n 236_o l._n and_o this_o last_o of_o amsterdam_n be_v 27_o moyo_n or_o mudden_n each_o mudden_a be_v 4_o schepel_v or_o every_o last_o be_v 29_o sack_n and_o each_o sack_n 3_o achteling_n so_o that_o a_o last_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 108_o schepel_v for_o 87_o achteling_n place_n measure_n of_o salt_n compare_v with_o other_o place_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o salt_n be_v not_o a_o native_a commodity_n of_o our_o country_n we_o must_v borrow_v the_o original_a of_o the_o measure_n thereof_o from_o those_o place_n which_o produce_v the_o great_a quantity_n or_o from_o those_o city_n which_o hold_v the_o principal_a staple_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a than_o we_o bring_v it_o to_o though_o great_a hundred_o of_o zealand_n which_o be_v account_v for_o 4_o small_a hundred_o and_o because_o it_o be_v best_o know_v in_o all_o place_n they_o measure_v their_o salt_n with_o barrel_n 18_o barrel_n to_o a_o last_o and_o 7_o last_o to_o the_o b●…drea_fw-mi which_o be_v 126_o barrel_n in_o armuyden_n in_o zealand_n they_o reckon_v 8●_n weigh_v for_o one_o hundred_o every_o weigh_v be_v 11½_n sack_n every_o sack_n 4_o measure_n and_o 15_o weigh_v of_o browage_n salt_n make_v the_o great_a hundred_o the_o sack_n of_o salt_n of_o armuyden_n be_v 122_o small_a barrel_n for_o the_o 122_o sack_n shall_v be_v my_o computation_n and_o it_o make_v in_o ●rew●ge_n 4_o 7_o part_n of_o one_o hundred_o of_o 28_o moyo_n and_o 12_o sack_n to_o the_o moyo_n also_o by_o charge_n or_o load_n ten_o load_n to_o the_o hundred_o and_o 48_o moyo_n or_o moys_fw-fr to_o the_o last_o of_o 21_o barrel_n in_o lisbon_n 25_o moyo_n in_o s●_n mary_n port_n 28_o moyos_fw-la in_o saintubal_n 20_o cay_n in_o calis_n 22_o cay_n in_o saintlucar_n 21_o cay_n in_o gant_n 108_o sack_n or_o barrel_n in_o antwerp_n 144_o vertel_n of_o 24_o to_o the_o last_o and_o 6_o last_o to_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o white_a salt_n be_v measure_v with_o a_o lesser_a measure_n of_o 12_o upon_o 100_o in_o dunkirk_n 92_o water_n measure_n or_o 104_o land_n measure_n in_o ostend_n 98_o measure_n in_o dam_n and_o axiel_n 102_o measure_n in_o bruges_n 104_o measure_n in_o ypres_n 144_o measure_n in_o rotterdam_n 100_o whereof_o 6_o make_v 1_o mud_n of_o 18_o to_o the_o 100_o in_o amsterdam_n utrecht_n druenter_v 102_o schepel_v in_o calais_n 130_o barrel_n 19_o to_o the_o last_o but_o 20_o by_o freight_a in_o roven_n and_o almost_o all_o france_n 6½_n muy_v in_o hamburgh_n 7_o last_n whereof_o 80_o barrel_n make_v 100_o in_o denmark_n 6_o ●_o last_v in_o sweden_n 111_o tun_n or_o barrel_n 16_o to_o the_o last_o in_o emden_n 100_o barrel_n 14_o to_o the_o last_o in_o lubeck_n 7_o last_n of_o 18_o barrel_n in_o london_n 7½_n last_v of_o 18_o herring-barrel_n but_o by_o weight_n 11½_n in_o venice_n and_o prian_n 70_o mose_n place_n measure_n of_o sea-coal_n compare_v with_o ●other_a place_n pit-coal_n be_v a_o commodity_n peculiar_a
not_o well_o know_v to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o money_n or_o if_o the_o man_n that_o world_n take_v up_o the_o money_n by_o exchange_n be_v not_o esteem_v of_o sufficient_a credit_n for_o the_o same_o with_o the_o deliverer_n and_o thereupon_o if_o the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v desire_v another_o man_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o taker_n for_o the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o exchange_n and_o to_o be_v his_o surety_n and_o engage_v himself_o for_o the_o money_n deliver_v this_o may_v be_v do_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n for_o first_o either_o the_o party_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a taker_n may_v make_v three_o bill_n of_o exchange_n first_o second_o and_o three_o all_o of_o one_o tenor_n and_o date_n for_o the_o money_n he_o be_v to_o take_v up_o in_o the_o usual_a manner_n payable_a to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n or_o to_o his_o order_n for_o the_o value_n receive_v of_o himself_o and_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v as_o surety_n may_v only_o subscribe_v the_o three_o bill_n of_o exchange_n with_o the_o principal_a taker_n or_o drawer_n which_o three_o bill_n the_o deliverer_n may_v keep_v by_o he_o for_o his_o security_n or_o else_o second_o only_o two_o bill_n of_o exchange_n first_o and_o second_o may_v be_v make_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o principal_n who_o take_v up_o the_o money_n payable_a to_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o surety_n or_o his_o order_n for_o the_o value_n of_o himself_o and_o then_o the_o surety_n must_v make_v a_o assignment_n upon_o both_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o make_v they_o payable_a to_o the_o party_n who_o real_o and_o indeed_o do_v deliver_v the_o value_n to_o the_o principal_a taker_n or_o to_o who_o the_o same_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v appoint_v the_o surety_n in_o the_o assignment_n confess_v the_o value_n receive_v of_o the_o true_a and_o real_a deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n and_o in_o either_o of_o these_o way_n especial_o in_o the_o former_a of_o they_o the_o principal_a be_v wont_a to_o give_v bond_n to_o the_o surety_n if_o he_o desire_v it_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a according_a to_o reason_n and_o both_o of_o these_o way_n be_v good_a and_o merchant-like_a though_o act_v various_o for_o by_o the_o former_a way_n the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n have_v two_o man_n equal_o bind_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o three_o bill_n of_o who_o they_o do_v confess_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o value_n and_o he_o that_o be_v proper_o but_o the_o surety_n have_v not_o the_o principal_a taker_n or_o drawer_n of_o the_o money_n bind_v unto_o he_o in_o or_o by_o those_o bill_n of_o exchange_n but_o only_o by_o his_o bond_n which_o he_o do_v make_v thereupon_o but_o by_o the_o latter_a way_n only_o the_o surety_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o assignment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o the_o principal_a drawer_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o surety_n by_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o only_o the_o principal_n do_v subscribe_v and_o wherein_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o value_n receive_v of_o the_o surety_n as_o be_v before_o express_v and_o in_o this_o latter_a way_n if_o in_o case_n the_o bill_n be_v not_o accept_v and_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o than_o the_o true_a deliverer_n of_o the_o monies_n come_v upon_o the_o surety_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o assignment_n for_o repayment_n and_o the_o surety_n come_v upon_o the_o principal_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n by_o he_o subscribe_v as_o above_o i_o shall_v not_o prescribe_v either_o of_o these_o way_n unto_o any_o but_o shall_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o every_o merchant_n to_o follow_v which_o of_o these_o two_o way_n he_o like_v best_o and_o may_v suit_v most_o to_o his_o occasion_n note_v in_o your_o book_n the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n of_o he_o who_o present_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v it_o happen_v often_o in_o foreign_a bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o they_o come_v payable_a either_o to_o the_o same_o party_n that_o do_v deliver_v the_o value_n or_o to_o his_o order_n or_o else_o to_o some_o other_o body_n live_v beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o usual_o do_v send_v the_o first_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o some_o friend_n of_o his_o here_o in_o london_n only_o to_o get_v accept_v and_o then_o to_o return_v it_o he_o again_o that_o so_o be_v accept_v he_o may_v the_o better_o negotiate_v the_o same_o bill_n of_o exchange_n again_o and_o take_v in_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o make_v a_o assignment_n for_o the_o same_o either_o on_o the_o accept_a bill_n or_o on_o the_o other_o bill_n of_o the_o same_o tenor_n not_o accept_v according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v now_o if_o a_o assignment_n do_v come_v on_o the_o second_o bill_n payable_a to_o another_o person_n without_o order_n where_o to_o take_v up_o the_o first_o accept_v bill_n this_o second_o bill_n be_v present_v to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o be_v accept_v he_o do_v deny_v acceptance_n thereof_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v already_o accept_v the_o first_o bill_n but_o he_o do_v not_o know_v to_o who_o or_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o same_o first_o accept_v bill_n do_v remain_v and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n which_o have_v the_o second_o bill_n want_v acceptance_n thereof_o do_v cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v for_o non-acceptance_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o and_o that_o each_o party_n may_v receive_v all_o due_a content_n as_o be_v fit_v i_o will_v advise_v all_o merchant_n that_o have_v such_o bill_n of_o exchange_n present_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v accept_v to_o note_v down_o in_o their_o book_n the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n by_o who_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v present_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v accept_v and_o his_o place_n of_o abode_n that_o so_o if_o in_o case_n the_o second_o bill_n be_v also_o present_v unto_o they_o by_o another_o party_n to_o be_v accept_v the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v and_o who_o have_v already_o accept_v the_o first_o bill_n may_v give_v answer_n to_o he_o who_o shall_v present_v the_o second_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v and_o acquaint_v he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v already_o accept_v and_o acquaint_v he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v already_o accept_v the_o first_o bill_n and_o where_o he_o live_v that_o so_o the_o same_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v real_a and_o remove_v scruple_n or_o doubt_n which_o otherwise_o may_v arise_v therein_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o yet_o general_o practise_v and_o observe_v by_o all_o merchant_n trade_v in_o exchange_n because_o not_o common_o know_v but_o it_o be_v merchant-like_a and_o i_o have_v see_v it_o practise_v by_o some_o merchant_n here_o in_o london_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o it_o will_v be_v willing_o embrace_v by_o all_o those_o that_o mean_v honest_o and_o endeavour_v after_o plain_a deal_n which_o can_v but_o redound_v to_o their_o credit_n keep_v copy_n of_o bill_n send_v to_o get_v accept_v as_o it_o be_v commendable_a and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o doubt_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v occasion_v for_o the_o party_n on_o who_o any_o bill_n be_v draw_v to_o take_v notice_n where_o the_o party_n live_v that_o present_v he_o the_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v which_o may_v be_v easy_o do_v as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o show_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o such_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v send_v unto_o any_o one_o to_o get_v accept_v i_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v upon_o receipt_n of_o his_o letter_n with_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n present_o to_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o bill_n verbatim_o in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o may_v keep_v purposely_o for_o such_o occasion_n especial_o to_o write_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a party_n on_o who_o they_o be_v draw_v or_o to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v before_o ever_o he_o go_v about_o to_o get_v they_o accept_v i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o little_a pain_n and_o may_v seem_v at_o first_o hear_v useless_a but_o if_o mature_o consider_v the_o benefit_n will_v countervail_v the_o labour_n for_o by_o keep_v copy_n of_o all_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o do_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n i_o can_v always_o see_v who_o be_v usual_a drawer_n and_o deliverer_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_n in_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o bill_n do_v come_v and_o if_o the_o bill_n come_v from_o france_n or_o italy_n i_o can_v know_v how_o the_o exchange_n go_v then_o at_o those_o place_n but_o especial_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v i_o only_o to_o get_v accept_v and_o then_o to_o return_v they_o this_o copy_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n
verbatim_o in_o a_o book_n before_o you_o send_v or_o deliver_v they_o out_o to_o the_o several_a party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o be_v accept_v be_v very_o useful_a thereby_o to_o remember_v where_o and_o to_o who_o you_o be_v to_o call_v for_o your_o bill_n again_o and_o to_o see_v what_o bill_n you_o want_v which_o you_o have_v deliver_v out_o to_o be_v accept_v for_o otherwise_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o forget_v when_o the_o bill_n be_v out_o of_o your_o hand_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o so_o be_v put_v to_o a_o nonplus_n when_o you_o be_v to_o return_v your_o friend_n a_o answer_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o those_o bill_n which_o he_o send_v you_o to_o get_v accept_v especial_o if_o you_o have_v many_o bill_n send_v you_o at_o one_o time_n it_o happen_v once_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o merchant_n have_v 7_o or_o 8_o bill_n of_o exchange_n at_o one_o time_n send_v he_o to_o get_v accept_v and_o he_o 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accept_v but_o before_o he_o can_v remember_v the_o party_n he_o be_v in_o much_o perplexity_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v copy_n of_o the_o bill_n or_o a_o breviate_v or_o note_v of_o the_o place_n date_n sum_n time_n of_o payment_n drawer_n and_o party_n to_o who_o direct_v such_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n may_v have_v be_v prevent_v make_v the_o direction_n of_o bill_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o direction_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o dutch_n usual_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o english_a in_o their_o outland_n bill_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n writ●_n after_o their_o copy_n but_o the_o french_a do_v ordinary_o write_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o bill_n beneath_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n thereof_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o write_v the_o direction_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n under_o the_o bill_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o french_a and_o of_o our_o english_a inland_a bill_n than_o on_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o backside_n as_o italian_n and_o dutch_n do_v use_v to_o do_v for_o the_o paper_n be_v but_o little_a on_o which_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v usual_o make_v if_o the_o direction_n be_v on_o the_o backside_n there_o remain_v small_a place_n to_o write_v assignment_n upon_o and_o a_o receipt_n for_o the_o money_n when_o pay_v whereas_o if_o the_o direction_n be_v write_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o bill_n all_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o bill_n may_v serve_v to_o write_v the_o assignment_n which_o many_o time_n especial_o in_o outland_n bill_n be_v three_o or_o four_o upon_o a_o bill_n and_o the_o receipt_n for_o the_o money_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o spare_a place_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o bill_n serve_v only_o to_o write_v the_o acceptance_n whether_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o present_v his_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v 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acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v that_o so_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o order_v his_o business_n according_o true_a will_v they_o say_v if_o a_o bill_n be_v send_v to_o i_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n for_o another_o man_n account_n and_o i_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v be_o but_o as_o a_o factor_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o party_n who_o deliver_v the_o value_n than_o indeed_o i_o be_o to_o use_v my_o diligence_n to_o get_v the_o bill_n accept_v and_o to_o give_v he_o advice_n thereof_o with_o the_o first_o because_o i_o be_o but_o as_o a_o servant_n for_o another_o man_n and_o reason_n teach_v that_o i_o must_v follow_v his_o order_n and_o use_v all_o lawful_a endeavour_n for_o his_o security_n but_o what_o if_o the_o money_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o exchange_n be_v my_o own_o money_n and_o the_o deliverer_n be_v my_o factor_n or_o servant_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a to_o i_o in_o this_o case_n may_v not_o i_o choose_v whether_o i_o will_v demand_v acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o upon_o refusal_n protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n or_o keep_v the_o bill_n by_o i_o and_o never_o present_v it_o to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v until_o the_o bill_n fall_v due_a and_o then_o go_v and_o demand_v the_o money_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v protest_v only_o for_o nonpayment_n and_o upon_o that_o protest_v recover_v upon_o the_o drawer_n as_o well_o as_o if_o i_o have_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n and_o send_v it_o back_o to_o my_o factor_n or_o servant_n true_o in_o this_o case_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v arbitrary_a in_o i_o to_o get_v acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n because_o the_o money_n which_o be_v deliver_v be_v my_o own_o money_n and_o the_o accept_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v but_o as_o another_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n but_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o business_n a_o little_a further_o neither_o in_o this_o case_n will_v it_o be_v find_v arbitrary_a in_o i_o to_o endeavour_v acceptance_n or_o not_o for_o admit_v the_o money_n remit_v be_v my_o own_o yet_o must_v i_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n i_o can_v receive_v my_o money_n of_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v before_o it_o be_v due_a neither_o can_v i_o without_o discharge_v the_o drawer_n contract_n with_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bill_n so_o that_o although_o it_o be_v my_o own_o money_n which_o be_v remit_v yet_o i_o be_o tie_v to_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n and_o i_o must_v not_o prejudice_v neither_o the_o drawer_n nor_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v nor_o i_o own_o servant_n or_o factor_n the_o deliverer_n now_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v at_o double_a usance_n and_o i_o keep_v it_o by_o i_o without_o present_v it_o until_o it_o fall_v due_a the_o drawer_n in_o all_o that_o while_n not_o have_v any_o advice_n whether_o it_o be_v accept_v or_o not_o may_v suffer_v much_o damage_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v suppose_v he_o to_o have_v accept_v the_o bill_n or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v may_v suffer_v in_o his_o credit_n or_o esteem_v with_o the_o drawer_n who_o be_v hold_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o bill_n be_v accept_v or_o not_o and_o so_o whether_o probable_o it_o will_v be_v pay_v or_o not_o at_o the_o time_n and_o the_o deliverer_n though_o only_o a_o factor_n or_o
one_o of_o they_o do_v accept_v it_o and_o the_o other_o do_v refuse_v to_o accept_v that_o bill_n must_v be_v protest_v for_o want_v of_o due_a acceptance_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n do_v come_v direct_v thus_o to_o robert_n a._n and_o john_n b._n or_o to_o either_o of_o they_o or_o thus_o to_o robert_n a._n or_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o john_n b._n in_o this_o case_n the_o bill_n be_v accept_v by_o a._n or_o b._n namely_o by_o but_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o bill_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v protest_v for_o want_v of_o due_a acceptance_n in_o regard_n be_v accept_v but_o by_o one_o of_o they_o on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v it_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n verbal_a acceptance_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v present_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o he_o do_v answer_v you_o thus_o leave_v your_o bill_n with_o i_o and_o i_o will_v accept_v it_o or_o thus_o call_v for_o it_o to_o morrow_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o accept_v or_o such_o like_a word_n promise_v acceptance_n such_o a_o acceptance_n be_v bind_v and_o among_o merchant_n be_v take_v for_o a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n if_o the_o same_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o if_o afterward_o he_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v shall_v refuse_v to_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o bill_n and_o to_o write_v under_o it_o accept_v by_o i_o richard_n d._n according_a to_o the_o most_o usual_a manner_n here_o in_o england_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a may_v content_v himself_o with_o such_o a_o acceptance_n until_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o then_o if_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o party_n who_o promise_v acceptance_n thereof_o as_o be_v before_o specify_v the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a may_v take_v his_o course_n in_o law_n against_o the_o party_n so_o accept_v and_o questionless_a will_v be_v compel_v to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o provide_v the_o bill_n be_v first_o protest_v in_o due_a form_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o sure_o such_o a_o verbal_a acceptance_n be_v good_a and_o bind_a and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o it_o may_v so_o be_v that_o that_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v draw_v for_o provision_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a to_o the_o end_n to_o pay_v some_o other_o bill_n of_o exchange_n charge_v and_o draw_v on_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o former_a bill_n be_v payable_a and_o he_o have_v such_o a_o verbal_a promise_n of_o acceptance_n upon_o confidence_n therefore_o may_v chance_v to_o have_v accept_v the_o other_o bill_n draw_v on_o he_o or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o former_a bill_n be_v send_v he_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n to_o buy_v some_o commodity_n for_o the_o party_n that_o remit_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o such_o a_o verbal_a acceptance_n suppose_v the_o money_n will_v be_v pay_v he_o at_o the_o time_n he_o may_v happen_v to_o have_v buy_v the_o commodity_n for_o his_o friend_n and_o may_v peradventure_o have_v write_v to_o his_o friend_n that_o send_v he_o the_o bill_n and_o have_v give_v he_o advice_n that_o he_o be_v promise_v acceptance_n or_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o of_o acceptance_n or_o the_o like_a and_o upon_o such_o advice_n give_v his_o friend_n will_v take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o make_v his_o account_n according_o and_o very_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o namely_o that_o such_o a_o verbal_a acceptance_n be_v bind_v there_o may_v happen_v great_a inconvenience_n in_o matter_n of_o trade_n between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n among_o who_o in_o their_o way_n of_o commerce_n their_o word_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o bind_v as_o their_o writing_n accept_v for_o part_n if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o your_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v direct_v say_v unto_o you_o when_o you_o present_v he_o the_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v that_o he_o will_v accept_v it_o for_o part_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v no_o more_o provision_n in_o his_o hand_n from_o the_o party_n for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v draw_v or_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o no_o more_o upon_o account_n or_o other_o the_o like_a reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o in_o this_o case_n you_o may_v take_v such_o his_o acceptance_n for_o part_n but_o than_o you_o present_o go_v to_o a_o notary_n public_a and_o cause_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v protest_v for_o want_n of_o acceptance_n for_o the_o whole_a sum_n therein_o mention_v and_o you_o must_v send_v away_o that_o your_o protest_v to_o the_o party_n which_o send_v you_o the_o bill_n that_o he_o may_v thereupon_o have_v security_n from_o the_o party_n which_o take_v up_o the_o money_n for_o the_o remain_a sum._n and_o so_o likewise_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o bill_n shall_v fall_v due_a you_o must_v go_v and_o receive_v the_o sum_n for_o which_o it_o be_v accept_v and_o you_o may_v make_v a_o receipt_n upon_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o same_o use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n receive_v this_o 22_o january_n 1654._o in_o part_n of_o payment_n of_o this_o bill_n twenty_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n i_o say_v receive_v per_fw-la i_o john_n n._n and_o then_o you_o must_v cause_n protest_v again_o to_o be_v make_v for_o non_fw-la payment_n of_o the_o remain_a sum_n and_o send_v the_o same_o back_n according_a as_o you_o former_o do_v for_o non-acceptance_n note_v on_o your_o bill_n the_o time_n when_o they_o will_v fall_v due_a after_o you_o have_v present_v your_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o receive_v they_o accept_v then_o present_o reckon_v when_o they_o will_v fall_v due_a and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o bill_n draw_v from_o france_n or_o italy_n or_o other_o part_n in_o french_a crown_n ducat_n dollar_n or_o other_o outlandish_a money_n look_v in_o the_o bill_n at_o what_o rate_n or_o price_n they_o be_v draw_v for_o exchange_n of_o the_o money_n here_o in_o england_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o our_o english_a money_n and_o then_o note_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o your_o bill_n close_o to_o the_o top_n at_o one_o end_n thereof_o in_o short_a the_o time_n when_o your_o bill_n will_v be_v due_a with_o the_o just_a sum_n which_o you_o be_v to_o receive_v at_o the_o time_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o your_o bill●_n before_o you_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o your_o count_a house_n to_o the_o end_n that_o at_o any_o time_n when_o you_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v upon_o any_o occasion_n what_o money_n you_o have_v to_o receive_v and_o when_o payable_a you_o may_v present_o look_v over_o your_o bill_n see_v and_o know_v the_o same_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v much_o ease_n very_o convenient_a and_o indeed_o merchan●_n like_v and_o i_o have_v know_v it_o practise_v by_o some_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o experience_a merchant_n in_o london_n keep_v or_o return_v bill_n accept_v your_o bill_n thus_o accept_v if_o payable_a to_o yourself_o you_o may_v lay_v up_o by_o you_o in_o your_o countinghouse_n until_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v come_v or_o that_o you_o have_v other_o use_n thereof_o but_o if_o payable_a to_o he_o that_o deliver_v the_o value_n or_o that_o send_v they_o you_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v accept_v than_o you_o must_v therewith_o follow_v his_o order_n either_o in_o keep_v they_o by_o you_o until_o further_a order_n or_o in_o return_v they_o back_o to_o be_v endorse_v and_o it_o may_v be_v to_o take_v in_o the_o value_n thereof_o himself_o which_o he_o may_v likewise_o do_v on_o the_o second_o bill_n if_o he_o have_v it_o by_o he_o and_o so_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o another_o man_n and_o send_v you_o his_o order_n to_o deliver_v the_o accept_a bill_n to_o some_o other_o person_n who_o may_v have_v the_o second_o bill_n endorse_v payable_a unto_o he_o the_o deliverer_n be_v master_n for_o you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o party_n which_o first_o deliver_v the_o money_n on_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n if_o the_o money_n he_o deliver_v be_v for_o his_o own_o proper_a account_n be_v right_o and_o proper_o master_n thereof_o until_o the_o bill_n fall_v due_a and_o he_o can_v or_o may_v prohibit_v the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n unto_o he_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v first_o make_v payable_a suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o factor_n for_o the_o deliverer_n although_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v have_v already_o accept_v the_o bill_n which_o prohibition_n be_v call_v a_o countermand_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o due_a form_n and_o but_o upon_o special_a sure_a ground_n
because_o it_o strike_v at_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o master_n or_o principal_a deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n do_v make_v over_o money_n by_o exchange_n payable_a to_o his_o servant_n or_o factor_n and_o do_v aferwards_o hear_v by_o certain_a advice_n give_v he_o that_o his_o say_a servant_n or_o factor_n do_v take_v ill_a course_n whereby_o the_o money_n and_o effect_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n or_o which_o may_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n for_o account_n of_o the_o principal_a deliverer_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v misspend_v or_o waste_v then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o principal_n may_v send_v his_o countermand_n forbid_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o that_o servant_n or_o factor_n but_o to_o some_o other_o person_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n when_o due_a until_o further_a order_n which_o countermand_n must_v be_v make_v and_o pass_v before_o a_o public_a notary_n in_o legal_a manner_n and_o by_o a_o notary_n notify_v to_o the_o party_n that_o have_v accept_v the_o bill_n or_o that_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o pretend_v any_o ignorance_n thereof_o and_o such_o a_o countermand_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a according_a to_o custom_n of_o merchant_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v according_o if_o the_o same_o be_v notify_v in_o due_a form_n and_o time_n by_o a_o notary_n to_o the_o party_n which_o have_v accept_v the_o bill_n before_o it_o be_v due_a and_o neither_o the_o drawer_n nor_o acceptor_n can_v suffer_v any_o damage_n in_o obedience_n thereto_o but_o if_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o the_o money_n orderly_o pay_v before_o the_o countermand_n come_v to_o hand_n and_o be_v notify_v as_o above_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v for_o prevention_n of_o danger_n the_o bird_n be_v already_o flee_v and_o by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v appear_v that_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o it_o be_v due_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o usance_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o to_o be_v account_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n make_v payable_a at_o usance_n double_a usance_n or_o treble_a usance_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o usance_n if_o from_o any_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n except_o hamborough_n and_o venice_n one_o month_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o like_a of_o double_a and_o treble_a usance_n two_o or_o three_o month_n to_o be_v account_v still_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o from_o hamborough_n they_o usual_o draw_v at_o two_o month_n and_o usance_n from_o venice_n be_v three_o month_n as_o i_o have_v already_o shewed●_n but_o i_o say_v always_o the_o usance_n be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o month_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n let_v the_o month_n fall_v out_o how_o it_o will_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o month_n that_o have_v 31_o day_n 30_o day_n or_o 28_o day_n each_o month_n by_o denomination_n be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a usance_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v at_o usance_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v one_o month_n after_o the_o date_n now_o merchant_n usual_o count_v twelve_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o not_o thirteen_o month_n as_o among_o nurse_n and_o the_o female_a sex_n 4_o week_n or_o 28_o day_n to_o a_o month_n neither_o do_v we_o reckon_v every_o thirty_o day_n a_o month_n if_o the_o month_n have_v more_o or_o less_o day_n in_o it_o as_o some_o imagine_v but_o a_o full_a month_n by_o denomination_n from_o such_o a_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n to_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o next_o month_n or_o from_o the_o last_o day_n of_o one_o month_n to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o next_o month_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n date_v in_o amsterdam_n the_o 20_o of_o december_n new_a stile_n which_o be_v the_o 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of_o the_o bill_n month_n after_o month_n day_n sight_n a_o bill_n payable_a at_o so_o many_o day_n sight_n be_v to_o be_v account_v so_o many_o day_n next_o after_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v accept_v or_o else_o protest_v for_o non_fw-la acceptance_n and_o not_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n nor_o from_o the_o day_n that_o the_o same_o come_v to_o hand_n or_o be_v private_o exhibit_v to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o be_v accept_v if_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v thereof_o for_o the_o sight_n must_v appear_v in_o a_o legal_a way_n which_o be_v approve_v either_o by_o the_o party_n under-writing_n the_o bill_n accept_v thereof_o or_o by_o protest_v make_v for_o non-acceptance_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o bill_n so_o make_v payable_a be_v omit_v to_o be_v present_o upon_o refusal_n protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n all_o that_o time_n which_o shall_v run_v out_o between_o the_o private_a present_v of_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o protest_v thereof_o be_v lose_v time_n and_o not_o to_o be_v account_v as_o part_v of_o the_o number_n of_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n except_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v do_v of_o his_o own_o free_a will_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v see_v the_o bill_n from_o the_o first_o day_n it_o be_v private_o present_v unto_o he_o a_o accept_a bill_n lose_v by_o the_o party_n to_o who_o payable_a if_o a_o accept_a bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o his_o servant_n or_o any_o other_o who_o he_o have_v entrust_v with_o the_o bill_n i_o do_v advise_v he_o present_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v the_o bill_n miss_v to_o notify_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v and_o who_o have_v accept_v the_o same_o that_o he_o may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o peradventure_o the_o accept_a bill_n be_v find_v by_o a_o stranger_n nothing_o concern_v therein_o and_o he_o shall_v knavish_o come_v or_o send_v for_o the_o money_n or_o use_v any_o indirect_a way_n for_o the_o finger_n thereof_o the_o party_n that_o accept_v the_o bill_n may_v be_v premonish_v at_o his_o peril_n not_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o bringer_n without_o the_o special_a order_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o that_o lose_v the_o bill_n and_o this_o notification_n to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o notary_n that_o may_v give_v testimony_n thereof_o if_o occasion_n be_v to_o serve_v and_o prevail_v to_o the_o right_a party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a or_o that_o lose_v the_o bill_n in_o time_n and_o place_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o when_o the_o bill_n fall_v due_a and_o the_o time_n be_v come_v for_o he_o to_o go_v for_o the_o money_n the_o party_n which_o have_v accept_v the_o bill_n be_v not_o free_v from_o present_a payment_n of_o the_o money_n because_o the_o bill_n be_v lose_v for_o though_o the_o accept_a bill_n be_v lose_v yet_o he_o that_o accept_v it_o be_v not_o and_o though_o a_o specialty_n may_v be_v mislay_v and_o not_o present_o find_v yet_o that_o do_v no_o way_n free_v the_o deptor_n from_o perform_v his_o engagement_n neither_o must_v the_o acceptor_n think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n for_o he_o to_o say_v show_v i_o my_o accept_a bill_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o or_o else_o i_o will_v keep_v the_o money_n until_o you_o bring_v i_o the_o second_o bill_n and_o such_o like_a flam_n mere_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n a_o little_o long_a time_n think_v that_o because_o the_o accept_a bill_n be_v lose_v and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o second_o bill_n not_o yet_o come_v to_o
draught_n make_v by_o his_o friend_n upon_o he_o who_o right_a another_o man_n can_v give_v away_o and_o therefore_o can_v refuse_v or_o discharge_v the_o acceptance_n and_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a according_a to_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v i_o mean_v the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v payable_a or_o his_o assign_v must_v demand_v payment_n thereof_o according_o and_o in_o default_n thereof_o a_o second_o protest_v must_v be_v make_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o then_o he_o may_v in_o send_v away_o the_o protest_v but_o keep_v the_o bill_n by_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n for_o which_o it_o be_v accept_v or_o at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v accept_v at_o unless_o he_o have_v express_a order_n to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o party_n which_o do_v remit_v the_o money_n who_o order_n he_o ought_v to_o follow_v receive_v part_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v accept_v to_o pay_v but_o part_n of_o the_o money_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v or_o that_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o due_a form_n for_o the_o whole_a sum_n but_o when_o the_o bill_n fall_v due_a the_o whole_a sum_n be_v not_o present_o pay_v than_o you_o may_v receive_v so_o much_o money_n as_o will_v then_o be_v pay_v thereupon_o and_o you_o may_v likewise_o make_v a_o receipt_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o so_o much_o money_n as_o you_o have_v receive_v in_o part_n of_o payment_n thereof_o but_o you_o must_v present_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o remain_a sum_n according_a as_o be_v already_o here_o before_o declare_v and_o the_o receive_a part_n of_o the_o money_n upon_o the_o bill_n do_v no_o way_n weaken_v the_o bill_n or_o the_o make_n protest_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o remainder_n or_o any_o legal_a course_n to_o be_v take_v for_o recovery_n thereof_o either_o against_o the_o drawer_n or_o acceptor_n but_o it_o rather_o strengthen_v the_o same_o for_o there_o will_v be_v less_o behind_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o it_o will_v serve_v to_o prove_v it_o a_o real_a debt_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v part_n thereof_o already_o pay_v bill_n accept_v by_o another_o man_n moreover_o if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v draw_v on_o john_n a._n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o or_o if_o john_n a._n be_v out_o of_o town_n and_o have_v leave_v no_o legal_a order_n for_o acceptance_n thereof_o by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v in_o due_a form_n and_o that_o william_n c._n a_o friend_n of_o the_o drawer_n will_v accept_v the_o bill_n for_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v payable_a or_o his_o assign_v aught_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v for_o non-acceptance_n by_o john_n a._n and_o then_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n of_o william_n c._n for_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n for_o otherwise_o the_o drawer_n may_v allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o bill_n on_o william_n c._n but_o on_o john_n a._n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o custom_n of_o merchant_n diligence_n ought_v to_o be_v first_o use_v towards_o john_n a._n and_o by_o protest_v legal_o to_o prove_v his_o want_n of_o acceptance_n or_o else_o order_n and_o commission_n be_v break_v and_o so_o the_o damage_n which_o may_v happen_v for_o want_v of_o have_v the_o acceptance_n of_o john_n a._n or_o his_o refusal_n for_o not_o have_v give_v order_n will_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v the_o bill_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v get_v accept_v for_o you_o ought_v to_o respect_v your_o friend_n good_a as_o your_o own_o how_o to_o reckon_v the_o time_n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n date_v the_o second_o of_o march_n new_a stile_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o of_o february_n old_a stile_n except_o in_o leap-year_n which_o will_v be_v then_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o february_n payable_a in_o london_n at_o double_a usance_n will_v be_v due_a the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n old_a stile_n and_o not_o the_o twenty_o of_o april_n as_o some_o do_v erroneous_o imagine_v who_o will_v deduct_v the_o ten_o day_n to_o reduce_v the_o new_a stile_n to_o old_a stile_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o double_a usance_n and_o so_o they_o will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o second_o of_o may_n new_a stile_n and_o then_o go_v backward_o ten_o day_n when_o of_o right_n they_o shall_v go_v forward_o from_o the_o date_n of_o old_a stile_n relate_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o reckon_v the_o double_a usance_n from_o the_o very_a date_n of_o the_o bill_n thus_o a_o bill_n date_v the_o second_o of_o march_n new_a stile_n be_v the_o twenty_o of_o february_n old_a stile_n february_n have_v but_o twenty_o eight_o day_n for_o the_o twentienth_o of_o february_n old_a stile_n be_v the_o second_o of_o march_n new_a stile_n even_o to_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o week_n so_o from_o the_o twenty_o of_o february_n to_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o march_n be_v one_o usance_n and_o from_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o march_n to_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o april_n there_o be_v another_o usance_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v date_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n new_a stile_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o february_n old_a stile_n payable_a at_o treble_a usance_n such_o a_o bill_n will_v be_v due_a the_o last_o of_o may_n in_o london_n and_o not_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o may_n as_o some_o do_v imagine_v because_o february_n have_v but_o twenty_o eight_o day_n also_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v date_v the_o eight_o of_o january_n in_o roven_n payable_a at_o double_a usance_n in_o london_n it_o will_v fall_v due_a the_o twenty_o six_o of_o february_n and_o if_o from_o that_o date_n payable_a at_o treble_a usance_n it_o will_v fall_v due_a the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o march_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o almanac_n or_o table_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n for_o you_o must_v always_o count_v your_o usance_n from_o the_o very_a date_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o i_o have_v make_v evident_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v concern_v usance_n and_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o have_v be_v send_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o drawer_n have_v write_v the_o old_a and_o new_a stile_n both_o together_o in_o the_o date_n of_o their_o bill_n one_o above_o another_o thus_o amsterdam_n adj_fw-la 3_o 13_o february_n 1654._o 55_o for_o 200_o l._n sterl_n middleborough_n adj_fw-la ●_o march_v 1654._o 55_o for_o 150_o l._n sterl_n adj._n 27_o march_v 1655._o 6_o april_n 1655._o in_o genova_n dol●…_n 245_o at_o 57_o d._n l_o 58-3-9_a d_o sterl_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o commendable_a in_o those_o that_o do_v so_o write_v thereby_o to_o make_v thing_n evident_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o to_o avoid_v any_o further_a dispute_v thereupon_o although_o in_o those_o bill_n of_o exchange_n where_o the_o old_a and_o new_a stile_n be_v not_o positive_o express_v yet_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v intend_v and_o mean_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o particular_o set_v down_o for_o if_o you_o have_v the_o date_n in_o new_a stile_n you_o may_v soon_o see_v what_o date_n it_o be_v in_o old_a stile_n and_o i_o have_v take_v the_o more_o pain_n to_o make_v this_o out_o to_o every_o man_n understanding_n because_o i_o do_v perceive_v that_o many_o man_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o in_o their_o own_o case_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v bias_v and_o judge_v amiss_o but_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v herein_o so_o clear_o evidence_v the_o truth_n and_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n that_o it_o can_v but_o convince_v those_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n of_o their_o error_n and_o mistake_n except_o they_o be_v wilful_o blind_a and_o then_o none_o so_o blind_a or_o that_o they_o can_v give_v i_o any_o better_a reason_n for_o their_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o then_o i_o will_v submit_v unto_o they_o for_o all_o bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o be_v notorious_o know_v and_o assent_v unto_o by_o all_o which_o be_v make_v payable_a at_o usance_n must_v bereckon_v direct_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o if_o it_o be_v new_a stile_n and_o payable_a in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o they_o write_v old_a stile_n the_o date_n must_v first_o be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o old_a stile_n and_o then_o count_v forward_o and_o you_o can_v mistake_v half_a usance_n half_a usance_n be_v always_o reckon_v fifteen_o day_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n neither_o more_o
you_o must_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n bill_n without_o assignment_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o you_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n send_v to_o you_o to_o get_v to_o be_v accept_v payable_a to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v accept_v and_o due_a you_o have_v not_o a_o assignment_n on_o the_o bill_n from_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a order_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o you_o according_a to_o custom_n of_o merchant_n you_o must_v make_v demand_n of_o the_o money_n upon_o that_o accept_a bill_n without_o a_o assignment_n and_o you_o must_v offer_v to_o give_v security_n to_o save_v harmless_a against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a and_o all_o other_o and_o if_o your_o proffer_n be_v refuse_v you_o must_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n no_o such_o man_n to_o be_v find_v if_o your_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v direct_v suppose_v to_o nathaniel_n q._n merchant_n in_o london_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v inquire_v on_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n for_o such_o a_o merchant_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v he_o out_o or_o any_o body_n that_o know_v he_o or_o that_o indeed_o there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o name_n in_o london_n than_o you_o must_v carry_v your_o bill_n to_o a_o notary_n public_a and_o he_o must_v protest_v thereupon_o in_o due_a form_n no_o body_n at_o home_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v send_v you_o to_o get_v accept_v and_o there_o be_v no_o body_n at_o home_n at_o the_o house_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n of_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v or_o if_o when_o your_o bill_n be_v due_a you_o can_v meet_v the_o party_n at_o home_n nor_o any_o one_o else_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n on_o his_o behalf_n you_o must_v cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v either_o for_o non-acceptance_n or_o nonpayment_n at_o his_o dwellinghouse_n or_o lodging_n in_o his_o absence_n which_o be_v as_o effectual_a according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n be_v make_v in_o seasonable_a time_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v speak_v to_o he_o in_o person_n for_o you_o can_v be_v bind_v it_o be_v beyond_o your_o power_n to_o make_v he_o on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v abide_v at_o home_n but_o in_o reason_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v his_o own_o business_n at_o seasonable_a hour_n and_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o his_o friend_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n whereof_o he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a no_o avoid_v a_o protest_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o no_o protest_v can_v be_v make_v legal_o but_o in_o speak_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o a_o protest_v may_v be_v prevent_v at_o pleasure_n but_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o he_o on_o who_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v to_o hinder_v the_o protest_v of_o the_o bill_n if_o not_o by_o he_o accept_v and_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o figure_n and_o word_n disagree_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n though_o write_v in_o few_o word_n and_o contain_v in_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o paper_n yet_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o concern_v in_o point_n of_o trade_n between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v write_v very_o plain_a and_o legible_a and_o without_o any_o blot_n mend_v or_o alter_v any_o word_n thereof_o that_o so_o there_o may_v not_o arise_v any_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n in_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o merchant_n do_v usual_o write_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v as_o well_o in_o figure_n as_o in_o word_n at_o length_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o several_a form_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o through_o inadvertency_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o word_n at_o length_n of_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n do_v not_o agree_v together_o if_o either_o the_o figure_n do_v mention_v more_o and_o the_o word_n less_o or_o the_o figure_n do_v specify_v less_o and_o the_o word_n more_o in_o either_o or_o in_o any_o such_o case_n you_o ought_v to_o observe_v and_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n at_o length_n and_o not_o in_o figure_n until_o further_a order_n be_v have_v concern_v the_o same_o because_o a_o man_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o commit_v a_o error_n with_o his_o pen_n in_o write_v a_o figure_n than_o in_o write_v a_o word_n and_o also_o because_o the_o figure_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bill_n do_v only_o as_o it_o be_v serve_v as_o the_o content_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o a_o breviat_fw-la thereof_o but_o the_o word_n at_o length_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a substance_n thereof_o whereunto_o special_a regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v and_o though_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o sum_n mention_v in_o figure_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n and_o the_o sum_n mention_v in_o figure_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n do_v agree_v yet_o if_o the_o word_n at_o length_n in_o the_o same_o bill_n do_v differ_v you_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o order_n mention_v in_o word_n at_o length_n in_o the_o bill_n and_o not_o the_o order_n in_o figure_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v a_o name_n mend_v or_o interline_v if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v payable_a chance_v to_o be_v mend_v or_o interline_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o same_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v though_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o just_o to_o be_v reprove_v especial_o in_o merchant_n which_o indeed_o do_v seldom_o happen_v yet_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o the_o party_n who_o have_v accept_v it_o or_o any_o legal_a warrant_n for_o he_o to_o refuse_v payment_n thereof_o at_o the_o time_n unto_o the_o party_n who_o name_n be_v mend_v or_o interline_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o unto_o his_o order_n by_o his_o assignment_n if_o the_o bill_n be_v so_o mend_v before_o it_o be_v accept_v and_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o he_o or_o his_o assign_v for_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o error_n when_o he_o accept_v the_o bill_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o therein_o before_o he_o accept_v it_o if_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v mend_v or_o interline_v since_o he_o accept_v it_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o bill_n payable_a positive_o to_o such_o a_o man._n but_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a positive_o to_o such_o a_o man_n and_o not_o to_o such_o a_o man_n or_o his_o assign_v or_o order_n than_o a_o assignment_n on_o the_o bill_n will_v not_o serve_v turn_n but_o the_o money_n must_v be_v immediate_o pay_v to_o such_o a_o man_n in_o person_n and_o he_o must_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o same_o man_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o so_o the_o money_n may_v not_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o wrong_a person_n and_o the_o acceptor_n force_v to_o pay_v it_o twice_o and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a positive_o to_o such_o a_o man_n as_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v such_o a_o man_n name_n write_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o blank_a be_v no_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o another_o man_n to_o come_v as_o in_o his_o name_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n but_o the_o man_n himself_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a must_v appear_v in_o person_n bill_n without_o direction_n in_o case_n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n do_v come_v without_o a_o direction_n on_o it_o that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o any_o man_n only_o the_o drawer_n have_v set_v his_o name_n to_o it_o but_o not_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o he_o design_v to_o charge_v it_o yet_o if_o in_o his_o letter_n of_o advice_n to_o his_o friend_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a or_o to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v to_o get_v accept_v the_o bill_n be_v mention_v to_o be_v draw_v on_o such_o a_o man_n name_v a_o man_n name_n this_o friend_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v aught_o to_o present_v the_o bill_n to_o that_o man_n to_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o advice_n and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o he_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v aught_o to_o make_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n for_o he_o protest_v against_o the_o drawer_n in_o not_o have_v take_v sufficient_a care_n that_o the_o bill_n may_v be_v accept_v by_o some_o body_n according_a