narrow_o observe_v rule_n i._o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v to_o the_o remitter_n bill_n for_o the_o sum_n negotiate_v ii_o the_o drawer_n ought_v to_o observe_v before_o he_o subscribe_v the_o bill_n at_o least_o before_o he_o part_v with_o it_o and_o the_o remitter_n before_o he_o receive_v it_o at_o least_o before_o he_o send_v it_o to_o the_o post_n or_o if_o he_o redraw_v the_o value_n before_o he_o endorse_v it_o or_o part_n with_o it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n if_o it_o be_v well_o and_o true_o make_v and_o all_o the_o necessary_a requisit_n full_o express_v in_o it_o iii_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v a_o obligatory_a write_n contain_v 1._o a_o time_n when_o 2._o the_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v dispatch_v 3._o the_o sum_n 4._o agree_v on_o and_o order_v 5._o at_o a_o certain_a day_n 6._o to_o who_o it_o must_v be_v pay_v 7._o from_o who_o 8._o the_o value_n be_v receive_v 9_o subscribe_v by_o the_o drawer_n with_o a_o superscription_n 10._o to_o he_o that_o shall_v pay_v it_o and_o satisfy_v it_o and_o 11._o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v these_o be_v the_o requisit_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n iu._n one_a both_o the_o party_n must_v observe_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v right_o date_v and_o clear_o express_v v._o two_o that_o it_o name_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o conclude_v on_o vi_o 3_o that_o the_o sum_n be_v express_v so_o clear_o both_o in_o word_n and_o figure_n that_o no_o exception_n can_v be_v take_v against_o it_o vii_o four_o that_o the_o payment_n thereof_o be_v order_v and_o command_v viii_o 5th_o that_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o dubious_o express_v nor_o neither_o soon_o nor_o late_a than_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o ix_o six_o the_o remitter_n must_v especial_o observe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v be_v well_o and_o true_o spell_v or_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o his_o order_n that_o those_o word_n be_v clear_o write_v x._o 7thly_a 8thly_fw-mi he_o must_v also_o observe_v if_o his_o name_n be_v therein_o and_o the_o value_n of_o he_o be_v express_v xi_o 9th_o he_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v underwit_a by_o the_o drawer_n xii_o 10th_o the_o drawer_n must_v principal_o look_v to_o the_o direction_n and_o superscription_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o it_o be_v well_o and_o true_o make_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o right_a man_n xiii_o 11th_o they_o must_v both_o observe_v that_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v and_o the_o coin_n or_o species_n wherein_o it_o must_v be_v pay_v be_v full_o express_v in_o the_o superscription_n or_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o a_o drawer_n draw_v upon_o one_o that_o live_v not_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v then_o must_v the_o remitter_n observe_v that_o as_o well_o the_o place_n where_o the_o person_n that_o must_v pay_v live_v as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v be_v express_v fourteen_o here_o follow_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n york_n april_n 23._o anno_fw-la 1680._o pro_fw-la 1000_o rixdollar_n specie_fw-la at_o usance_n pay_v this_o my_o first_o bill_n of_o exchange_n my_o second_n of_o the_o same_o date_n be_v yet_o unpaid_a to_o mr._n n.w._n or_o his_o order_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o specie_fw-la rixdollar_n the_o value_n receive_v here_o of_o mr._n c.k._n make_v good_a payment_n and_o place_n it_o to_o account_n according_a to_o advice_n from_o sir_n you_o j.s._n to_o mr._n n.c._n merchant_n 1._o a._n in_o hamborough_n xv._o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o but_o one_o sola_n bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v for_o one_o parcel_n but_o ordinary_o especial_o when_o the_o place_n be_v of_o any_o considerable_a distance_n two_o and_o sometime_o three_o must_v be_v make_v and_o the_o first_o be_v call_v prima_fw-la the_o second_o secunda_fw-la etc._n etc._n xvi_o a_o remitter_n deal_v imprudent_o when_o he_o require_v or_o accept_v of_o one_o sola_n bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o one_o parcel_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o sight_n if_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v of_o any_o distance_n considerable_a from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v xvii_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o remitter_n as_o many_o several_a bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o the_o remitter_n desire_v and_o to_o proportion_v the_o sum_n according_a as_o the_o remitter_n require_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o remitter_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v as_o many_o bill_n from_o the_o drawer_n and_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o so_o much_o money_n as_o the_o sum_n agree_v on_o will_v amount_v to_o xviii_o the_o drawer_n deal_v imprudent_o when_o he_o make_v more_o bill_n of_o exchange_n than_o one_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o import_n and_o in_o case_n the_o remitter_n require_v of_o he_o thus_o much_o then_o let_v he_o make_v one_o bill_n for_o the_o sum_n the_o remitter_n desire_v and_o let_v he_o for_o the_o other_o sum_n make_v two_o bill_n all_o amount_v to_o the_o desire_a sum_n i.e._n if_o the_o remitter_n will_v have_v two_o 500_o dollar_n bill_n at_o one_o time_n let_v the_o drawer_n make_v one_o 500_o dollar_n bill_n and_o divide_v the_o other_o 500_o dollar_n into_o two_o bill_n xix_o the_o drawer_n must_v especial_o observe_v that_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parcel_n of_o money_n he_o make_v not_o two_o prima_n or_o two_o secunda_n but_o he_o must_v observe_v to_o distinguish_v they_o clear_o as_o well_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o on_o the_o superscription_n xx._n its_o prudence_n in_o a_o drawer_n when_o the_o remitter_n require_v a_o secunda_fw-la bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o certain_a whether_o he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o secunda_fw-la or_o not_o to_o make_v a_o three_o or_o tertia_fw-la bill_n instead_o of_o a_o secunda_fw-la and_o so_o instead_o of_o a_o tertia_fw-la a_o quarta_fw-la etc._n etc._n xxi_o the_o drawer_n must_v also_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o bill_n that_o be_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parcel_n must_v bear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o date_n and_o must_v be_v in_o every_o respect_n alike_o only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o one_o be_v the_o prima_fw-la another_o the_o secunda_fw-la etc._n etc._n xxii_o a_o drawer_n may_v direct_v his_o bill_n to_o who_o he_o please_v that_o have_v authority_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v they_o and_o by_o the_o acceptance_n oblige_v himself_o yea_o on_o his_o own_o servant_n who_o he_o maintain_v abroad_o xxiii_o a_o wise_a drawer_n will_v make_v no_o bill_n payable_a at_o sight_n nor_o at_o so_o many_o day_n week_n or_o month_n after_o the_o sight_n xxiv_o neither_o shall_v he_o if_o he_o can_v any_o way_n void_a it_o make_v any_o bill_n payable_a to_o he_o on_o who_o he_o draw_v unless_o he_o be_v abundant_o satisfy_v of_o his_o sufficiency_n and_o faithfulness_n xxv_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o accommodate_v the_o remitter_n by_o alter_v the_o bill_n when_o he_o require_v it_o though_o already_o make_v according_a to_o his_o order_n either_o by_o divide_v the_o sum_n or_o make_v they_o payable_a to_o another_o in_o case_n no_o man_n else_o have_v endorse_v they_o if_o the_o remitter_n will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o postidge_n of_o the_o letter_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v accept_v or_o endorse_v the_o drawer_n must_v be_v very_o cautious_a in_o alter_v any_o thing_n xxvi_o a_o cautious_a drawer_n will_v be_v careful_a to_o change_v or_o alter_v in_o both_o or_o all_o the_o bill_n what_o he_o change_v or_o alter_v in_o one_o xxvii_o no_o remitter_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v any_o bill_n from_o the_o drawer_n which_o be_v make_v payable_a by_o the_o drawer_n himself_o except_o at_o the_o great_a mart_n and_o fair_n xxviii_o when_o in_o the_o conclude_a of_o a_o parcel_n the_o broger_n express_o promise_v to_o the_o remitter_n that_o the_o drawer_n shall_v deliver_v he_o bill_n that_o be_v draw_v endorse_v or_o accept_v by_o a_o know_a sufficient_a man_n then_o the_o remitter_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o drawer_n own_o bill_n nor_o unaccept_v bill_n nor_o any_o other_o bill_n that_o be_v only_o endorse_v by_o the_o drawer_n xxix_o a_o remitter_n must_v be_v cautious_a in_o accept_v or_o receive_v of_o accept_a bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o endorse_v by_o he_o unless_o he_o know_v the_o drawer_n to_o be_v sufficient_a xxx_o he_o must_v also_o be_v cautious_a of_o receive_v bill_n that_o be_v make_v draw_v or_o accept_v by_o a_o know_a sufficient_a man_n who_o handwriting_n he_o
bill_n or_o the_o remitter_n shall_v loose_v the_o liberty_n of_o seek_v redress_n on_o the_o drawer_n as_o well_o as_o for_o neglect_v of_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o xxiii_o every_o remitter_n that_o remit_v not_o direct_o but_o design_n to_o draw_v in_o the_o remit_v sum_n again_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o other_o reside_v in_o other_o place_n aught_o to_o send_v the_o prima_fw-la bill_n direct_o to_o the_o place_n where_o acceptance_n must_v be_v demand_v and_o then_o in_o case_n he_o order_v the_o accept_a bill_n to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o person_n that_o demand_v acceptance_n he_o may_v endorse_v the_o secunda_fw-la bill_n but_o he_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o advise_v in_o who_o hand_n the_o accept_a bill_n remain_v and_o of_o who_o it_o must_v be_v demand_v xxiv_o when_o the_o remitter_n send_v his_o bill_n away_o to_o demand_v acceptance_n he_o ought_v express_o to_o order_v his_o friend_n whether_o he_o shall_v keep_v it_o by_o he_o or_o return_v it_o to_o he_o again_o when_o accept_v or_o send_v it_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o if_o he_o must_v keep_v it_o whether_o he_o must_v deliver_v it_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v show_v he_o the_o endorse_v bill_n xxv_o a_o drawer_n act_v prudent_o when_o he_o fear_v or_o doubt_n whether_o his_o bill_n will_v be_v accept_v or_o no_o that_o he_o recommend_v the_o same_o to_o some_o of_o his_o correspondent_o reside_v at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v and_o pay_v to_o prevent_v the_o dispect_n and_o dishonour_n of_o his_o bill_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o remitter_n notice_n to_o who_o the_o possessor_n shall_v address_v himself_o in_o case_n the_o person_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v deny_v to_o honour_n and_o accept_v it_o xxvi_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v present_v for_o acceptance_n the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v before_o he_o declare_v whether_o he_o will_v accept_v or_o no_o take_v special_a heed_n and_o care_n that_o the_o bill_n present_v be_v of_o the_o same_o tenure_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n for_o he_o that_o simple_o accept_v a_o bill_n must_v pay_v it_o no_o exception_n be_v able_a to_o excuse_v he_o afterward_o xxvii_o what_o be_v once_o accept_v can_v no_o way_n be_v dissanul_v and_o make_v void_a a_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o the_o payment_n though_o he_o never_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n nor_o peruse_v the_o bill_n if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o he_o in_o word_n accept_v it_o wherefore_o the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v be_v careful_a and_o accept_v no_o bill_n but_o such_o as_o he_o will_v pay_v xxviii_o as_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v free_a to_o accept_v or_o not_o accept_v any_o bill_n for_o who_o account_n soever_o offer_v so_o its_o free_a for_o he_o to_o accept_v free_o or_o supra_fw-la protest_v simple_o or_o with_o any_o limitation_n or_o condition_n xxix_o but_o a_o prudent_a possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n will_v accept_v of_o no_o conditional_a or_o limitative_a acceptance_n whereby_o either_o the_o payment_n be_v prolong_v or_o make_v difficult_a or_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o bill_n any_o way_n alter_v unless_o he_o have_v express_a order_n from_o the_o drawer_n and_o remitter_n so_o to_o do_v but_o will_v protest_v against_o the_o acceptant_fw-la as_o if_o he_o have_v absolute_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o for_o whoever_o do_v otherwise_o and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o conditional_a acceptance_n must_v run_v the_o risco_fw-la and_o hazard_v himself_o xxx_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v to_o thomas_n john_n and_o richard_n they_o not_o be_v partner_n nor_o one_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o another_o every_o one_o must_v accept_v for_o his_o proportion_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v pay_v and_o so_o none_o of_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o solidum_fw-la and_o the_o possessor_n must_v be_v content_a with_o such_o a_o acceptance_n but_o in_o case_n they_o altogether_o accept_v not_o for_o the_o full_a sum_n than_o he_o may_v and_o must_v protest_v against_o they_o all_o in_o particular_a though_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o have_v accept_v for_o their_o full_a proportion_n xxxi_o an_fw-mi acceptant_fw-la shall_v be_v careful_a and_o not_o accept_v any_o bill_n not_o have_v advice_n thereof_o from_o the_o drawer_n or_o at_o least_o not_o accept_v any_o such_o but_o supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n though_o he_o have_v order_n from_o a_o three_o person_n that_o if_o such_o a_o sum_n or_o great_a be_v draw_v for_o his_o account_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o xxxii_o nor_o shall_v he_o accept_v bill_n that_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o correspondent_n the_o same_o post_n neither_o in_o case_n the_o letter_n do_v not_o mention_v nor_o confirm_v such_o a_o draught_n of_o such_o a_o date_n though_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n be_v deliver_v he_o of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o draught_n shall_v he_o accept_v thereof_o for_o the_o advice_n and_o the_o bill_n shall_v punctual_o agree_v xxxiii_o nor_o shall_v he_o accept_v of_o any_o bill_n subscribe_v by_o any_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v order_n and_o full_a power_n from_o another_o unless_o he_o know_v his_o seal_n and_o handwriting_n and_o the_o principal_a have_v give_v advice_n that_o he_o have_v give_v order_n and_o full_a power_n to_o such_o and_o such_o a_o person_n for_o such_o and_o such_o end_n xxxiv_o he_o must_v also_o be_v careful_a in_o accept_v any_o bill_n if_o he_o suspect_v or_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v accept_v one_o of_o the_o same_o tenure_n and_o for_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o must_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o last_o bill_n but_o under_o protestation_n that_o such_o his_o acceptance_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o null_a if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v accept_v another_o of_o the_o same_o tenure_n and_o for_o the_o same_o sum._n xxxv_o a_o servant_n must_v be_v careful_a in_o accept_v bill_n that_o his_o master_n draw_v upon_o he_o for_o if_o he_o accept_v in_o his_o own_o name_n he_o oblige_v himself_o personal_o as_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o as_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v for_o his_o own_o account_n though_o he_o do_v no_o business_n but_o his_o master_n but_o then_o the_o effect_n he_o have_v of_o his_o master_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v oblige_v for_o the_o same_o for_o so_o far_o as_o they_o reach_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a he_o must_v debit_fw-la his_o master_n for_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o let_v a_o servant_n when_o he_o under-writes_a bill_n for_o his_o master_n account_n accept_v for_o his_o master_n account_n and_o then_o underwrite_v his_o own_o name_n xxxvi_o the_o usual_a formality_n that_o servant_n use_v in_o accept_v bill_n of_o exchange_n viz._n that_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o bill_n as_o have_v order_n and_o full_a power_n from_o his_o master_n to_o that_o end_n who_o be_v the_o drawer_n will_v not_o excuse_v he_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v for_o his_o own_o account_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v for_o the_o account_n of_o his_o master_n and_o the_o servant_n accept_v it_o on_o such_o term_n than_o that_o acceptance_n will_v not_o oblige_v he_o but_o his_o master_n only_o xxxvii_o if_o any_o factor_n or_o correspondent_n desire_v his_o principal_a or_o correspondent_a to_o draw_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n on_o he_o and_o promise_v acceptance_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n but_o when_o the_o bill_n come_v refuse_v to_o accept_v and_o honour_v they_o such_o a_o factor_n be_v not_o only_o a_o knave_n let_v his_o excuse_n and_o pretence_n be_v what_o they_o will_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v the_o say_v bill_n if_o they_o be_v according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o not_o only_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n and_o charge_n but_o also_o to_o the_o drawer_n for_o the_o discredit_n do_v to_o his_o reputation_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v severe_o for_o his_o knavery_n beside_o xxxviii_o marius_n advice_n be_v that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v on_o two_o or_o more_o they_o ought_v all_o to_o accept_v or_o upon_o refusal_n the_o bill_n for_o want_v of_o due_a acceptance_n must_v be_v protest_v thirty-nine_o but_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v on_o two_o or_o more_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o express_v to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n or_o either_o of_o they_o its_o be_v accept_v by_o either_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a xl._n if_o a_o name_n in_o the_o bill_n be_v mend_v or_o enterline_v the_o merchant_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v do_v not_o well_o if_o he_o accept_v such_o a_o bill_n but_o if_o he_o do_v accept_v it_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o a_o name_n
genua_n thirty_o day_n and_o all_o spain_n fourteen_o day_n but_o in_o italy_n be_v no_o day_n at_o all_o agree_v upon_o but_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n may_v protest_v or_o not_o protest_v according_a to_o his_o discretion_n xi_o all_o bill_n of_o three_o hundred_o guilder_n flemish_a and_o above_o must_v be_v pay_v in_o bank_n at_o amsterdam_n notwithstanding_o any_o condition_n to_o the_o contrary_a upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o twenty_o five_o guilder_n and_o the_o bill_n to_o be_v account_v unsatisfied_a xii_o where_o a_o bank_n be_v erect_v there_o all_o bill_n whatever_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o bank_n whether_o for_o great_a or_o lesser_a sum_n or_o for_o what_o species_n soever_o they_o be_v nb_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o currant_n and_o bank_n money_n this_o be_v scarce_o practicable_a at_o amsterdam_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o such_o a_o difference_n be_v unless_o a_o bank_n currant_n be_v erect_v also_o which_o may_v be_v very_o advantageous_a every_o way_n but_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n herein_o to_o the_o author_n and_o proceed_v xiii_o bill_n that_o be_v payable_a to_o any_o certain_a nominate_v person_n that_o have_v a_o account_n in_o bank_n be_v ordinary_o satisfy_v without_o demand_v the_o bill_n see_v the_o payment_n thereof_o do_v always_o in_o bank_n remain_v upon_o record_n fourteen_o the_o fall_a or_o rise_v of_o the_o aggio_fw-mi of_o bank_n money_n be_v to_o the_o profit_n or_o loss_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o bill_n payable_a in_o bank_n must_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la let_v the_o aggio_fw-mi run_v as_o high_a as_o it_o will_v and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bill_n require_v let_v it_o run_v as_o low_a as_o every_o it_o can_v xv._o bill_n payable_a in_o currant_n money_n out_o of_o bank_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o large_a gross_a money_n and_o not_o in_o small_a piece_n as_o stivers_n etc._n etc._n xvi_o the_o rise_n or_o fall_v of_o money_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a in_o currant_n money_n be_v also_o at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o in_o rule_n 14._o xvii_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v pay_v no_o money_n upon_o the_o simple_a advice_n of_o the_o drawer_n though_o it_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v payable_a to_o a_o certain_a person_n unless_o the_o bill_n also_o be_v present_v and_o he_o have_v accept_v it_o xviii_o a_o bill_n payable_a to_o order_n must_v not_o be_v pay_v to_o any_o but_o to_o who_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o endorsement_n that_o it_o be_v payable_a xix_o an_fw-mi acceptant_fw-la may_v pay_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o unaccept_v bill_n be_v endorse_v though_o the_o accept_a bill_n be_v not_o endorse_v to_o he_o but_o then_o both_o the_o accept_v and_o the_o endorse_v bill_n must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o he_o must_v look_v well_o and_o see_v that_o the_o accept_a bill_n be_v endorse_v to_o no_o other_o xx._n if_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o a._n b._n or_o order_n a_o circumspect_a acceptant_fw-la will_v not_o direct_o write_v it_o of_o in_o bank_n to_o a._n b._n till_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v still_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o a._n b._n be_v oblige_v at_o his_o request_n to_o endorse_v the_o bill_n upon_o himself_o and_o to_o write_v the_o content_n hereof_o please_v to_o write_v to_o my_o account_n in_o bank_n etc._n etc._n xxi_o when_o a_o bill_n payable_a to_o order_n be_v endorse_v by_o divers_a and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la will_n at_o the_o time_n pay_v it_o in_o bank_n then_o let_v he_o observe_v that_o in_o his_o assignation_n for_o the_o writing_n it_o of_o in_o bank_n he_o order_v the_o payment_n to_o the_o presenter_n or_o to_o he_o that_o endorse_v it_o last_o for_o he_o to_o who_o order_n it_o be_v payable_a as_o for_o example_n a_o bill_n payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o d._n be_v endorse_v by_o d._n to_o the_o order_n of_o e._n by_o e._n to_o the_o order_n of_o f._n by_o f._n to_o the_o order_n of_o g._n g._n demand_n payment_n let_v he_o then_o assign_v g._n for_o d_n account_n who_o be_v oblige_v for_o all_o the_o endorser_n and_o be_v thereby_o satisfy_v as_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o his_o order_n xxii_o a_o circumspect_a acceptant_fw-la will_n pay_v no_o bill_n that_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n but_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o accept_a bill_n xxiii_o when_o a_o bill_n payable_a to_o order_n be_v not_o accept_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o accept_v nor_o any_o other_o he_o may_v notwithstanding_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v present_v the_o prima_fw-la or_o secunda_fw-la bill_n if_o endorse_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v satisfy_v the_o one_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o another_o or_o endorse_v upon_o another_o xxiv_o if_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v payment_n be_v demand_v for_o two_o prima_fw-la and_o two_o secunda_fw-la bill_n both_o of_o one_o sum_n date_n and_o to_o the_o same_o presenter_n possessor_n or_o order_n and_o payable_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la have_v only_a advice_n from_o the_o drawer_n that_o he_o draw_v but_o one_o sum_n of_o he_o if_o neither_o of_o the_o bill_n be_v accept_v than_o he_o must_v be_v circumspect_a in_o the_o pay_n and_o may_v if_o they_o both_o be_v in_o one_o hand_n satisfy_v the_o one_o and_o receive_v the_o bill_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o two_o different_a hand_n or_o endorse_v to_o two_o several_a person_n than_o its_o better_a to_o suffer_v both_o to_o be_v protest_v and_o must_v upon_o no_o account_n satisfy_v either_o of_o they_o but_o upon_o sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o sum_n that_o he_o pay_v if_o it_o be_v wrong_a together_o with_o the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n xxv_o though_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v precise_o payable_a to_o a_o certain_a person_n yet_o without_o any_o prejudice_n the_o same_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o order_n of_o that_o person_n xxvi_o an_fw-mi acceptant_fw-la must_v be_v careful_a in_o pay_v a_o bill_n that_o be_v payable_a to_o divers_a and_o several_a person_n and_o must_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o but_o to_o they_o all_o or_o to_o the_o order_n of_o they_o all_o xxvii_o no_o bill_n can_v be_v discount_v or_o otherwise_o satisfy_v than_o in_o money_n without_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o possessor_n xxviii_o an_fw-mi acceptant_fw-la be_v not_o simple_o oblige_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o pay_v the_o bill_n he_o have_v accept_v to_o the_o presenter_n thereof_o though_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n unless_o it_o be_v endorse_v to_o he_o and_o in_o case_n any_o thing_n material_a in_o the_o endorsement_n be_v awanting_a he_o may_v demand_v sufficient_a security_n of_o the_o possessor_n or_o presenter_n that_o none_o afterward_o shall_v demand_v the_o same_o or_o he_o may_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v write_v of_o in_o bank_n to_o the_o account_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v afterward_o produce_v the_o bill_n with_o the_o formal_a endorsement_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v equivalent_a to_o this_o xxix_o he_o that_o have_v accept_v a_o bill_n under_o any_o limitation_n or_o condition_n be_v not_o oblige_v otherwise_o to_o satisfy_v it_o than_o according_a to_o that_o condition_n and_o limitation_n xxx_o he_o that_o have_v accept_v a_o bill_n under_o protest_v that_o he_o suppose_v he_o have_v already_o accept_v one_o of_o the_o same_o content_n and_o for_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v find_v so_o he_o declare_v that_o this_o acceptance_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a he_o be_v not_o oblige_v for_o the_o payment_n unless_o the_o other_o bill_n that_o he_o accept_v before_o for_o the_o same_o sum_n etc._n etc._n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o that_o sufficient_a security_n be_v give_v that_o none_o shall_v demand_v any_o more_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o xxxi_o marius_n his_o advice_n be_v never_o to_o part_v with_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n till_o it_o be_v pay_v not_o to_o deliver_v it_o up_o upon_o a_o assignation_n or_o any_o other_o bill_n or_o bond_n but_o first_o receive_v his_o money_n by_o assignment_n before_o he_o give_v in_o his_o bill_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o in_o case_n i_o do_v not_o instant_o receive_v the_o money_n upon_o the_o assignment_n if_o i_o have_v part_v with_o my_o bill_n i_o can_v easy_o form_v a_o protest_v xxxii_o further_o he_o assert_n that_o though_o the_o day_n of_o respite_n be_v expire_v yet_o a_o protest_v may_v be_v enter_v and_o the_o day_n on_o which_o it_o fall_v due_a be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o it_o but_o its_o best_a he_o say_v
spare_v he_o none_o but_o he_o have_v credit_n with_o e._n f._n of_o amsterdam_n and_o he_o will_v serve_v his_o friend_n with_o his_o credit_n but_o a._n b._n and_o e._n f._n be_v utter_a stranger_n one_o to_o another_o wherefore_o c._n d._n will_v value_v on_o his_o friend_n e._n f._n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o account_n of_o a._n b._n as_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o whereof_o he_o advise_v e._n f._n and_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v caution_n for_o the_o punctual_a reimbursement_a this_o method_n of_o exchange_n be_v also_o practise_v in_o case_n a._n b._n be_v debtor_n to_o c._n d._n and_o a._n b._n not_o convenient_o pay_v the_o money_n whereupon_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o c._n d._n may_v value_v on_o his_o own_o correspondent_a e._n f._n with_o order_n to_o redraw_v the_o same_o on_o a._n b._n the_o debtor_n ix_o sometime_o bill_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o by_o the_o order_n of_o a_o four_o as_o for_o example_n a._n b._n of_o antwerp_n have_v order_n from_o c._n d._n of_o madrid_n to_o draw_v for_o his_o account_n on_o e._n f._n of_o hambrough_n but_o a._n b._n of_o antwerp_n find_v no_o rescounter_n order_n g._n h._n of_o amsterdam_n to_o value_v the_o say_a money_n on_o hambrough_n for_o the_o account_n of_o madrid_n by_o the_o order_n of_o antwerp_n which_o do_v he_o shall_v remit_v the_o money_n to_o antwerp_n or_o else_o a._n draw_v on_o b._n with_o order_n to_o reimburse_v himself_o by_o draw_v on_o c._n for_o the_o account_n of_o d._n but_o such_o a_o commission_n b._n shall_v not_o accept_v of_o unless_o a._n oblige_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o draw_v on_o c._n he_o must_v advise_v he_o that_o he_o draw_v by_o the_o order_n of_o a._n for_o the_o account_n of_o d._n and_o also_o give_v advice_n to_o a._n and_o the_o account_n also_o but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a though_o this_o negotiation_n be_v for_o the_o account_n of_o d._n that_o b._n shall_v correspond_v with_o d._n about_o it_o to_o which_o a._n be_v oblige_v x._o when_o a_o drawer_n in_o commission_n give_v his_o bill_n to_o any_o that_o do_v not_o punctual_o pay_v the_o value_n he_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o procure_v the_o value_n by_o rigour_n and_o arrest_v his_o good_n and_o person_n and_o may_v not_o give_v he_o any_o time_n or_o delay_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o risco_fw-la and_o hazard_n no_o not_o a_o day_n long_o than_o till_o the_o next_o post_n xi_o if_o a_o drawer_n in_o commission_n give_v the_o remitter_n any_o time_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n and_o have_v thereby_o any_o advantage_n in_o the_o course_n and_o place_v the_o advance_v to_o the_o principal_n account_n then_o the_o principal_a upon_o advice_n thereof_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o next_o return_n of_o the_o post_n to_o approve_v or_o disprove_v thereof_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o condition_n he_o must_v let_v the_o drawer_n have_v the_o advantage_n and_o answer_v his_o principal_n according_a to_o the_o price_n currant_n xii_o a_o factor_n that_o have_v order_n to_o draw_v upon_o a_o three_o at_o sight_n do_v not_o wise_o if_o he_o draw_v at_o any_o time_n xiii_o above_o all_o he_o shall_v observe_v not_o to_o draw_v after_o sight_n but_o always_o after_o date_n or_o at_o a_o certain_a and_o fix_a day_n fourteen_o if_o a_o factor_n have_v order_n to_o draw_v on_o a_o three_o at_o price_n currant_n he_o must_v follow_v his_o order_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o principal_n xv._o a_o principal_a must_v be_v content_a with_o the_o course_n his_o factor_n have_v conclude_v on_o though_o it_o be_v to_o his_o great_a disadvantage_n whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n or_o from_o the_o factor_n little_a credit_n xvi_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o drawer_n have_v draw_v in_o a_o disadvantageous_a course_n to_o the_o principal_a do_v for_o certain_a reason_n advise_v his_o principal_n of_o a_o better_a course_n than_o he_o get_v whereby_o he_o lose_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o than_o all_o his_o provision_n and_o as_o this_o be_v lawful_a so_o also_o it_o can_v be_v judge_v knavery_n if_o the_o drawer_n have_v get_v a_o very_a high_a course_n if_o he_o place_v his_o principal_n the_o price_n currant_n to_o account_v thereby_o to_o make_v good_a his_o loss_n but_o more_o not_o nb_n as_o this_o may_v seem_v disputeable_a so_o also_o doubtless_o it_o be_v still_o the_o best_a way_n to_o give_v the_o principal_a a_o account_n of_o the_o remgeltam_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o xvii_o such_o a_o factor_n render_v himself_o suspect_v by_o his_o principal_n for_o who_o account_n he_o draw_v if_o he_o do_v not_o advise_v he_o the_o true_a and_o right_a course_n wherein_o he_o negotiate_v as_o also_o when_o he_o make_v the_o bill_n in_o another_o denomination_n of_o money_n than_o be_v usual_a and_o customary_a for_o by_o so_o do_v he_o can_v reckon_v the_o course_n afterward_o as_o he_o please_v xviii_o it_o be_v very_o advisable_v for_o drawer_n in_o commission_n that_o they_o procure_v the_o acceptance_n of_o their_o draught_n especial_o when_o on_o a_o three_o person_n and_o not_o on_o the_o principal_a directly_z without_o delay_n xix_o when_o a_o factor_n have_v order_n to_o buy_v good_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o cost_v and_o charge_n or_o part_n thereof_o on_o a_o three_o person_n and_o he_o know_v not_o or_o do_v not_o much_o confide_v in_o his_o principal_n than_o its_o usual_a and_o customary_a for_o the_o factor_n to_o correspond_v with_o he_o on_o who_o he_o have_v order_n to_o draw_v and_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v accept_v such_o &_o such_o bill_n for_o that_o principal_n account_v or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o advise_v that_o he_o will_v accept_v he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accept_v when_o the_o bill_n come_v nisi_fw-la rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la or_o that_o he_o have_v effect_n in_o hand_n xx._n he_o that_o have_v order_n to_o draw_v on_o one_o place_n and_o remit_v to_o another_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o or_o to_o remit_v to_o one_o place_n and_o draw_v on_o another_o the_o say_a value_n for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o he_o must_v not_o remit_v before_o he_o know_v that_o he_o can_v draw_v nor_o draw_v before_o he_o know_v that_o he_o can_v remit_v lest_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n he_o be_v in_o disburse_n on_o the_o other_o in_o cash_n for_o his_o principal_n not_o know_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o which_o can_v but_o displease_v he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v both_o he_o must_v before_o he_o conclude_v make_v his_o calculation_n whether_o he_o can_v with_o the_o course_n answer_v the_o design_n and_o limit_n of_o his_o friend_n if_o he_o be_v limit_v xxi_o when_o a_o factor_n have_v order_n to_o draw_v a_o just_a and_o limit_v sum_n than_o he_o must_v add_v to_o the_o sum_n if_o it_o be_v to_o concl_n …_o a_o account_n etc._n etc._n provision_n courtagie_n postidge_n and_o other_o charge_n xxii_o in_o case_n according_a to_o case_n 19_o the_o acceptant_fw-la in_o commission_n advise_v the_o drawer_n in_o commission_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v such_o and_o such_o a_o sum_n for_o their_o principal_n account_v and_o afterward_o the_o acceptant_fw-la on_o the_o present_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o acceptance_n utter_o refuse_v if_o the_o drawer_n have_v buy_v and_o ship_v good_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v be_v compel_v thereto_o because_o the_o drawer_n have_v not_o buy_a good_n or_o remit_v etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o so_o he_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n scaccia_n xxiii_o but_o if_o the_o drawer_n have_v not_o ship_v the_o good_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n of_o lose_v upon_o that_o account_n than_o he_o can_v demand_v no_o more_o of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la than_o rechange_v and_o charge_n see_v he_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o the_o loss_n and_o reparation_n of_o his_o credit_n be_v he_o suffer_v by_o have_v his_o bill_n protest_v scaccia_n xxiv_o if_o a_o principal_a order_n a_o factor_n to_o draw_v and_o he_o have_v disburse_v money_n for_o his_o principal_n do_v draw_v the_o principal_a may_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v his_o bill_n and_o pay_v they_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o remit_v in_o commission_n and_o stand_v del_n credere_fw-la i._n e._n be_v surety_n therefore_o rule_n i._n he_o that_o remit_v in_o commission_n do_v either_o remit_v for_o the_o account_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o remit_v or_o for_o a_o three_o person_n and_o he_o either_o stand_v del_o credere_fw-la or_o not_o for_o the_o remise_n ii_o remitter_n in_o commission_n must_v take_v special_a care_n that_o they_o
protest_v to_o accept_v for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o account_n may_v accept_v the_o same_o in_o honour_n of_o any_o one_o endorser_n supra_fw-la protest_v if_o he_o know_v &_o dare_v trust_v any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o then_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o drawer_n and_o the_o person_n for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v and_o also_o the_o endorse_a for_o who_o account_n he_o accept_v advice_n thereof_o and_o to_o send_v the_o protest_v and_o the_o acceptance_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o any_o endorse_a to_o the_o say_v endorse_o for_o his_o use_n against_o his_o drawer_n vi_o when_o the_o acceptant_fw-la have_v accept_v a_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o any_o endorse_a for_o want_v of_o advice_n or_o order_n or_o provision_n from_o he_o for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v draw_v and_o he_o shall_v atterwards_o receive_v order_n and_o provision_n than_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o free_a the_o drawer_n and_o endorse_o from_o their_o obligation_n and_o to_o advise_v they_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o draught_n for_o his_o account_n for_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v and_o that_o he_o therefore_o discharge_v they_o vii_o when_o a_o acceptant_fw-la accept_v a_o bill_n with_o the_o drawer_n obligation_n than_o he_o be_v oblige_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o advise_v the_o drawer_n whether_o he_o for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v draw_v do_v make_v provision_n for_o it_o or_o other_o way_n give_v sufficient_a order_n for_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o that_o he_o therefore_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o obligation_n viii_o when_o any_o be_v draw_v on_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o by_o one_o with_o who_o the_o acceptant_fw-la never_o have_v any_o correspondency_n and_o therefore_o know_v not_o his_o handwriting_n then_o must_v great_a prudence_n be_v use_v though_o the_o acceptant_fw-la have_v order_n from_o the_o principal_a to_o accept_v the_o same_o and_o must_v in_o no_o wise_n accept_v of_o any_o such_o bill_n without_o a_o letter_n of_o advice_n from_o the_o drawer_n himself_o that_o the_o handwriting_n in_o the_o bill_n and_o letter_n may_v be_v compare_v ix_o he_o that_o verbal_o or_o by_o letter_n have_v promise_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o bill_n draw_v on_o he_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o he_o to_o who_o this_o promise_n be_v make_v rely_v thereon_o give_v the_o three_o person_n credit_n than_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o make_v the_o promise_n but_o if_o he_o afterward_o refuse_v to_o accept_v his_o bill_n for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o say_v three_o person_n the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n can_v force_v he_o thereto_o by_o present_a execution_n but_o only_o in_o the_o ordinary_a legal_a way_n x._o no_o acceptant_fw-la can_n or_o must_v accept_v for_o his_o principal_a bill_n draw_v by_o another_o for_o his_o account_n unless_o he_o have_v express_v order_n so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o drawer_n do_v in_o every_o respect_n full_o and_o punctual_o observe_v his_o order_n if_o the_o three_o person_n for_o who_o account_n be_v draw_v advise_v the_o acceptant_fw-la thereof_o xi_o when_o a_o factor_n have_v order_n from_o his_o principal_n to_o accept_v a_o certain_a sum_n from_o a_o three_o for_o his_o account_n at_o usance_n and_o the_o three_o draw_v at_o sight_n because_o he_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o opportunity_n according_a to_o his_o principal_n order_n to_o draw_v at_o usance_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v accept_v the_o dranght_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n supra_fw-la protest_v and_o revalue_n the_o same_o upon_o he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o order_n from_o the_o principal_a how_o he_o may_v be_v reimburse_v xii_o when_o a_o factor_n have_v order_n from_o his_o principal_n to_o accept_v of_o any_o draught_n at_o usance_n from_o a_o three_o and_o the_o three_o find_v no_o opportunity_n to_o draw_v the_o same_o till_o half_a usance_n be_v expire_v and_o then_o draw_v at_o half_a usance_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v free_o and_o willing_o xiii_o if_o any_o be_v draw_v on_o in_o commission_n and_o be_v order_v to_o draw_v the_o value_n again_o from_o some_o place_n else_o whence_o he_o probable_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o money_n or_o can_v draw_v in_o the_o limit_v course_n and_o find_v it_o be_v not_o his_o conveniency_n to_o disburse_v so_o much_o money_n for_o his_o principal_n account_v than_o he_o may_v if_o he_o can_v do_v otherwise_o charge_v his_o bill_n direct_o on_o the_o drawer_n or_o any_o other_o place_n even_o above_o the_o limit_v course_n at_o the_o best_a course_n for_o his_o principal_n that_o he_o can_v procure_v fourteen_o if_o any_o be_v draw_v on_o in_o commission_n and_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o demand_v at_o the_o day_n than_o he_o must_v and_o may_v debit_fw-la the_o principal_a for_o the_o say_a value_n as_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v because_o he_o be_v still_o oblige_v for_o the_o sum_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n xv._o the_o acceptant_fw-la of_o a_o bill_n in_o commission_n draw_v at_o time_n on_o he_o may_v and_o must_v if_o the_o drawer_n against_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n do_v again_o call_v in_o the_o bill_n himself_o and_o pay_v the_o money_n demand_v of_o he_o his_o accept_a bill_n and_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o but_o he_o must_v before_o he_o part_v with_o it_o clear_o express_v and_o write_v upon_o it_o that_o he_o himself_o call_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o satisfy_v it_o and_o tear_v or_o cut_v it_o through_o with_o a_o knife_n for_o a_o token_n of_o its_o be_v make_v void_a and_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v at_o least_o to_o allow_v the_o acceptant_fw-la half_a provision_n xvi_o when_o a_o factor_n be_v draw_v upon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o effect_n or_o good_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o dispose_v of_o than_o he_o be_v always_o whatever_o happen_v prefer_v to_o those_o good_n and_o must_v have_v his_o disbursment_n out_o of_o they_o before_o any_o other_o creditor_n can_v lay_v any_o claim_n thereto_o xvii_o if_o any_o be_v draw_v upon_o in_o commission_n and_o there_o afterward_o be_v find_v any_o difference_n in_o their_o account_n as_o the_o sum_n and_o quantity_n draw_v the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o prove_v his_o account_n by_o produce_v the_o bill_n no_o other_o evidence_n for_o many_o reason_n be_v proof_n sufficient_a scaccia_n chap._n xxix_o of_o be_v remit_v to_o in_o commission_n rule_n i._n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o he_o to_o who_o a_o bill_n be_v remit_v 1._o to_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v acceptance_n 2._o on_o refusal_n to_o protest_v if_o not_o forbid_v though_o not_o express_o order_v 3._o to_o advise_v the_o remitter_n of_o the_o receipt_n acceptance_n or_o protest_v thereof_o and_o to_o send_v the_o protest_v to_o he_o and_o 4._o to_o advise_v any_o other_o three_o person_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v concern_v in_o it_o and_o all_o this_o without_o delay_n by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o next_o post_n ii_o he_o that_o have_v bill_n remit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o or_o to_o be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o a_o three_o can_v place_v the_o say_a bill_n either_o to_o his_o own_o or_o to_o the_o remitter_n account_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o account_n but_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o he_o only_o for_o who_o account_n and_o at_o who_o disposal_n the_o say_a money_n and_o bill_n be_v order_v and_o remit_v to_o he_o iii_o if_o a_o bill_n remit_v for_o the_o account_n or_o to_o be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o a_o three_o be_v endorse_v or_o make_v payable_a at_o first_o to_o the_o receiver_n thereof_o or_o to_o his_o order_n he_o that_o receive_v the_o bill_n can_v if_o he_o have_v advise_v the_o person_n for_o who_o account_n or_o at_o who_o disposal_n it_o must_v be_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o bill_n for_o his_o account_n or_o to_o be_v at_o his_o disposal_n revoke_v his_o word_n to_o pleasure_v the_o remitter_n but_o must_v wait_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_v three_o person_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o write_v nor_o advise_v the_o say_v three_o person_n thereof_o than_o he_o may_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o remitter_n or_o the_o remitter_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o possessor_n observe_v the_o last_o order_n or_o wait_v for_o further_a order_n iv_o when_o any_o have_v money_n remit_v to_o they_o in_o commission_n and_o the_o principal_a order_n the_o same_o money_n to_o be_v remit_v further_o to_o some_o other_o place_n or_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o if_o
know_v if_o the_o endorse_a or_o the_o drawer_n in_o of_o the_o value_n be_v a_o unknown_a man._n xxxi_o a_o remitter_n that_o must_v have_v bill_n payable_a at_o sight_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v bill_n who_o term_v of_o payment_n be_v near_o expire_v or_o will_v in_o probability_n be_v expire_v before_o the_o bill_n can_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o if_o he_o be_v unblamable_a at_o any_o time_n for_o this_o it_o be_v then_o most_o of_o all_o when_o he_o know_v the_o post_n be_v very_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n or_o other_o inconvenience_n unless_o the_o drawer_n will_v sufficient_o warrant_v and_o ensure_v he_o though_o payment_n shall_v not_o be_v demand_v before_o the_o term_n be_v whole_o expire_v xxxii_o marius_n advice_n be_v that_o the_o drawer_n when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o bill_n shall_v make_v the_o direction_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o room_n for_o endorsment_n and_o for_o a_o receipt_n or_o acquittance_n xxxiii_o he_o advise_v also_o that_o if_o it_o can_v well_o be_v avoid_v that_o never_o any_o bill_n shall_v be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o bearer_n nor_o to_o any_o one_o person_n name_v his_o name_n but_o to_o he_o or_o his_o order_n for_o both_o these_o way_n be_v dangerous_a xxxiv_o the_o same_o marius_n add_v a_o case_n which_o i_o believe_v seldom_o happen_v viz._n that_o both_o the_o drawer_n shall_v forget_v to_o direct_v and_o the_o remitter_n not_o take_v notice_n that_o such_o a_o direction_n be_v want_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v if_o the_o remitter_n advise_v his_o correspondent_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o possessor_n may_v demand_v acceptance_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n protest_v and_o recover_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o drawer_n against_o who_o he_o protest_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la have_v a_o letter_n of_o advice_n desire_v he_o to_o accept_v and_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n to_o answer_v with_o he_o may_v safe_o accept_v though_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o direct_v but_o the_o drawer_n for_o his_o error_n ought_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o that_o by_o a_o protest_v chap._n vi_o of_o place_v bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o account_n rule_n i._o every_o individual_a that_o be_v concern_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v oblige_v to_o place_n so_o much_o to_o book_n as_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o ii_o a_o drawer_n must_v place_v to_o book_n exact_o and_o distinct_o the_o content_n and_o circumstance_n of_o every_o bill_n before_o he_o make_v the_o bill_n or_o at_o least_o before_o he_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o broger_n or_o remitter_n he_o must_v note_v the_o day_n when_o the_o place_n whither_o the_o person_n by_o who_o and_o to_o who_o payable_a for_o who_o account_n from_o who_o the_o value_n the_o time_n when_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o sum_n and_o the_o course_n etc._n etc._n that_o so_o if_o at_o any_o time_n second_o three_o or_o four_o bill_n shall_v be_v demand_v they_o may_v all_o of_o they_o be_v make_v alike_o iii_o the_o remitter_n shall_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v the_o bill_n place_v they_o to_o book_n at_o least_o before_o he_o pay_v the_o value_n to_o the_o drawer_n whether_o he_o effectual_o remit_v or_o design_n to_o redraw_v the_o value_n again_o iv_o when_o the_o remitter_n receive_v not_o the_o drawer_n own_o bill_n but_o bill_n endorse_v by_o he_o he_o ought_v narrow_o to_o observe_v what_o date_n they_o bear_v from_o what_o place_n they_o come_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o make_v the_o sum_n they_o be_v for_o and_o when_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o to_o who_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o course_n that_o he_o agree_v upon_o and_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v endorsed_n and_o than_o it_o will_v manifest_o appear_v to_o he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o deceit_n or_o abuse_v in_o the_o endorse_v of_o it_o or_o any_o other_o defect_n v._o the_o drawer_n and_o remitter_n shall_v also_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o book_n note_v the_o mackeler_n or_o broger_n name_v to_o every_o parcel_n that_o in_o case_n of_o any_o dispute_n or_o inconveniency_n as_o also_o the_o better_a to_o account_v with_o the_o broger_n they_o may_v know_v with_o what_o broger_n they_o conclude_v vi_o a_o remitter_n that_o do_v not_o effectual_o remit_v but_o design_n his_o money_n to_o be_v re-drawn_a and_o therefore_o order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n will_v do_v well_o at_o the_o side_n or_o under_o every_o parcel_n to_o express_v the_o very_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o beside_o leave_v the_o space_n of_o a_o inch_n or_o more_o that_o so_o he_o may_v note_v under_o it_o when_o he_o redrew_n it_o or_o transport_v it_o to_o who_o and_o by_o who_o endorsed_n and_o from_o who_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n vii_o when_o the_o remitter_n send_v his_o bill_n to_o any_o to_o demand_v acceptance_n he_o ought_v to_o note_v near_o the_o parcel_n enter_v in_o his_o exchange-book_n when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o send_v it_o and_o when_o he_o receive_v it_o again_o accept_v then_o may_v he_o cancel_v the_o former_a viii_o and_o when_o bill_n be_v send_v to_o any_o to_o procure_v acceptance_n with_o order_n to_o detain_v they_o till_o the_o same_o with_o the_o endorsed_n be_v demand_v this_o aught_o also_o careful_o to_o be_v book_v and_o he_o that_o receive_v such_o a_o bill_n shall_v also_o observe_v and_o note_n from_o whence_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o to_o who_o he_o deliver_v it_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o observe_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o in_o case_n the_o second_o or_o endorse_v bill_n come_v not_o in_o time_n he_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o accept_a bill_n solliciate_v the_o payment_n by_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n to_o the_o accepter_n or_o namptiseren_n desire_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o they_o to_o be_v keep_v or_o protest_v in_o case_n of_o refusal_n ix_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o receive_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n at_o least_o before_o he_o demand_v acceptance_n he_o ought_v to_o book_n it_o and_o note_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v by_o who_o bring_v for_o who_o account_n in_o who_o letter_n of_o what_o date_n for_o what_o sum_n by_o who_o order_n when_o and_o to_o who_o payable_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o it_o be_v a_o endorsed_n or_o a_o re-drawn_a bill_n he_o must_v observe_v when_o and_o where_o it_o be_v first_o conclude_v and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o it_o come_v endorsed_n to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o parcel_n be_v remit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o own_o account_n he_o must_v note_v the_o course_n it_o be_v do_v at_o and_o for_o how_o much_o he_o must_v credit_v his_o correspondent_a for_o it_o x._o when_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n express_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o remitter_n or_o his_o or_o any_o other_o order_n the_o acceptant_fw-la ought_v to_o leave_v a_o space_n in_o his_o book_n where_o he_o note_v the_o parcel_n to_o note_v by_o who_o it_o be_v present_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o when_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v if_o he_o find_v endorsement_n upon_o endorsement_n before_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v he_o ought_v to_o specify_v all_o the_o endorsement_n in_o his_o book_n beside_o the_o parcel_n one_o after_o another_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v xi_o the_o acceptant_fw-la ought_v also_o curious_o to_o observe_v and_o note_n under_o the_o parcel_n that_o and_o when_o he_o accept_v the_o bill_n that_o if_o the_o drawer_n have_v be_v negligent_a or_o mistake_v and_o have_v make_v two_o or_o more_o divers_a bill_n of_o the_o same_o tenure_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sum_n payable_a to_o order_n the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v be_v cautious_a in_o accept_v and_o must_v not_o only_o note_v the_o endorsement_n if_o any_o be_v find_v on_o the_o bill_n that_o be_v present_v for_o acceptance_n but_o also_o narrow_o observe_v whether_o he_o accept_v the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o bill_n and_o note_v it_o in_o his_o book_n lest_o he_o shall_v accept_v two_o divers_a bill_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sum._n xii_o the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v advice_n that_o his_o correspondent_n have_v draw_v upon_o he_o note_v the_o same_o in_o his_o memorial_n viz._n from_o what_o place_n by_o who_o what_o sum_n what_o date_n at_o what_o time_n and_o to_o who_o or_o who_o order_n the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a and_o so_o in_o case_n the_o bill_n be_v for_o his_o own_o account_n he_o must_v note_v in_o his_o book_n the_o course_n it_o be_v draw_v at_o and_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o
be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o drawer_n without_o delay_n by_o the_o first_o post_n to_o give_v his_o correspondent_a on_o who_o he_o draw_v advice_n thereof_o that_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o present_v for_o accep_v tance_n before_o he_o have_v advice_n thereof_o iii_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n must_v be_v full_a and_o clear_a contain_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o the_o date_n the_o sum_n for_o who_o account_n to_o who_o payable_a and_o of_o who_o the_o value_n iv_o if_o the_o draught_n be_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o not_o for_o account_v of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o advise_v the_o acceptant_fw-la of_o the_o course_n see_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v express_v in_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o denomination_n and_o species_n of_o money_n that_o be_v well_o know_v at_o the_o place_n where_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v express_v in_o a_o foreign_a denomination_n of_o money_n then_o be_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o advise_v of_o the_o course_n according_a to_o which_o the_o reduction_n must_v be_v make_v as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o sum_n draw_v let_v the_o draught_n be_v for_o who_o account_n it_o will_n v._o the_o drawer_n letter_n of_o advice_n to_o his_o correspondent_n on_o who_o he_o draw_v shall_v desire_v he_o to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o to_o honour_v the_o bill_n when_o present_v with_o acceptance_n and_o when_o demand_v with_o punctual_a payment_n and_o to_o debit_fw-la he_o for_o it_o or_o to_o seek_v his_o reimbursement_a if_o he_o draw_v for_o a_o three_o person_n of_o he_o that_o give_v the_o order_n for_o his_o acceptance_n of_o it_o vi_o it_o be_v also_o usual_a for_o the_o drawer_n by_o the_o follow_a post_n to_o confirm_v the_o draught_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v at_o short_a sight_n and_o for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o give_v advice_n thereof_o as_o many_o divers_a way_n as_o possible_a he_o can_v vii_o he_o that_o remit_v must_v also_o give_v his_o correspondent_a punctual_a advice_n for_o who_o account_n he_o remit_v what_o sum_n in_o who_o bill_n of_o what_o date_n and_o when_o payable_a viii_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o yet_o accept_v the_o remitter_n shall_v desire_v he_o to_o who_o he_o remit_v to_o procure_v the_o acceptance_n and_o for_o refusal_n to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o exchange_n i.e._n to_o protest_v ix_o if_o the_o accept_a bill_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o at_o the_o place_n where_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o demand_v acceptance_n and_o the_o unaccept_v endorse_v bill_n do_v not_o mention_v in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v than_o the_o remitter_n ought_v in_o his_o letter_n of_o advice_n to_o give_v notice_n by_o who_o the_o accept_a bill_n lie_v x._o the_o remitter_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o send_v his_o bill_n to_o those_o that_o will_v demand_v acceptance_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v payable_a or_o endorse_v and_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o enclose_v such_o bill_n to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o he_o that_o must_v demand_v acceptance_n xi_o if_o the_o remitter_n receive_v two_o bill_n together_o i._n e._n prima_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sum_n he_o must_v not_o enclose_v they_o together_o in_o one_o letter_n nor_o send_v they_o in_o divers_a letter_n by_o one_o post_n but_o send_v the_o one_o by_o one_o post_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o next_o that_o if_o one_o miscarry_v or_o fall_v into_o wrong_a hand_n the_o other_o may_v be_v secure_v and_o send_v to_o the_o true_a correspondent_n to_o demand_v acceptance_n and_o payment_n xii_o if_o the_o remitter_n have_v but_o one_o single_a accept_v bill_n or_o if_o the_o accept_a bill_n remain_v at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o so_o the_o remitter_n have_v but_o one_o bill_n to_o send_v than_o its_o necessary_a that_o the_o remise_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o follow_a post_n and_o clear_o and_o full_o express_v in_o a_o letter_n of_o advice_n that_o if_o the_o bill_n shall_v miscarry_v the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v remit_v may_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v have_v accept_v and_o pay_v the_o bill_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o pay_v any_o such_o bill_n to_o any_o person_n but_o himself_o and_o if_o none_o appear_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o then_o may_v demand_v payment_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o he_o upon_o caution_n etc._n etc._n or_o on_o refusal_n hereof_o protest_v against_o he_o xiii_o a_o remitter_n or_o drawer_n for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o must_v also_o give_v punctual_a and_o full_a advice_n to_o he_o for_o who_o account_n a_o bill_n be_v draw_v or_o remit_v add_v also_o the_o course_n and_o for_o how_o much_o he_o have_v debit_v or_o credit_v his_o account_n fourteen_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o drawer_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o bill_n when_o present_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o if_o he_o make_v any_o difficulty_n about_o the_o acceptance_n he_o ought_v speedlly_v to_o give_v the_o drawer_n advice_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o wait_v till_o the_o bill_n be_v return_v with_o protest_v xv._o he_o that_o accept_v a_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o first_o design_v acceptant_fw-la or_o not_o he_o must_v speedy_o without_o delay_n give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o he_o in_o who_o honour_n he_o accept_v it_o and_o send_v he_o therewith_o the_o protest_v xvi_o if_o the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la accept_v it_o but_o supra_fw-la protest_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n advise_v the_o remitter_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o acceptance_n be_v make_v by_o another_o than_o its_o best_a to_o advise_v he_o that_o it_o be_v accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v and_o by_o who_o xvii_o he_o on_o who_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o must_v also_o give_v a_o account_n to_o he_o for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v by_o who_o what_o sum_n and_o at_o what_o time_n payable_a be_v draw_v upon_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o have_v or_o will_v honour_v the_o bill_n for_o his_o account_n or_o not_o xviii_o the_o person_n to_o who_o be_v remit_v must_v also_o advise_v he_o for_o who_o account_n be_v remit_v to_o he_o of_o the_o remise_n and_o of_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n and_o whether_o the_o bill_n be_v or_o will_v be_v accept_v or_o not_o xix_o if_o no_o punctual_a advice_n can_v be_v give_v whether_o the_o bill_n will_v be_v accept_v or_o not_o because_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v abroad_o live_v not_o in_o town_n can_v be_v meet_v with_o or_o be_v suspect_v and_o can_v be_v find_v etc._n etc._n the_o remit_v aught_o to_o give_v advice_n hereof_o to_o the_o remitter_n and_o to_o he_o for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v and_o if_o afterward_o it_o be_v accept_v he_o must_v advise_v they_o both_o that_o it_o be_v accept_v yet_o this_o last_o advice_n may_v be_v spare_v if_o the_o fust_v advice_n be_v full_a and_o clear_a express_v that_o acceptance_n will_v be_v demand_v and_o if_o not_o accept_v the_o person_n concern_v may_v expect_v to_o hear_v of_o a_o protest_v so_o that_o if_o the_o next_o post_n bring_v no_o protest_v they_o may_v both_o conclude_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v accept_v xx._n if_o a_o bill_n be_v not_o accept_v but_o protest_v than_o the_o protester_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o the_o remitter_n without_o delay_n and_o shall_v send_v he_o the_o protest_v and_o in_o case_n the_o bill_n be_v payable_a to_o order_n and_o come_v original_o from_o some_o other_o place_n than_o whence_o he_o receive_v it_o the_o protester_n do_v act_v prudent_o if_o he_o advise_v the_o first_o remitter_n thereof_o xxi_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v discharge_v and_o satisfy_v for_o who_o account_n soever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o payer_n and_o receiver_n each_o of_o they_o to_o advise_v those_o that_o be_v concern_v therein_o respective_o except_o the_o draught_n or_o remise_n be_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o the_o remit_v then_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a though_o very_o convenient_a it_o will_v be_v to_o give_v advice_n of_o the_o discharge_v thereof_o xxii_o if_o any_o give_v order_n to_o draw_v upon_o a_o three_o person_n for_o his_o account_n he_o ought_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o advise_v the_o three_o person_n that_o he_o have_v give_v such_o order_n
and_o to_o who_o and_o for_o what_o sum_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o bill_n of_o his_o correspondent_n and_o signify_v to_o he_o how_o he_o must_v place_v it_o to_o account_n or_o be_v reimburse_v by_o redrawing_a etc._n etc._n this_o he_o must_v do_v lest_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v before_o the_o three_o person_n have_v order_n from_o the_o principal_a to_o accept_v they_o xxiii_o he_o that_o be_v fore-advised_a that_o he_o will_v be_v draw_v upon_o ought_v instant_o to_o return_v a_o answer_n whether_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o will_v accept_v and_o honour_v the_o bill_n or_o not_o xxiv_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o any_o give_v order_n to_o another_o to_o remit_v for_o his_o account_n to_o a_o three_o he_o must_v also_o advise_v the_o same_o three_o person_n before_o the_o remise_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o have_v give_v such_o order_n especial_o if_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o short_a sight_n and_o how_o he_o will_v have_v they_o dispose_v of_o and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o this_o three_o person_n to_o return_v a_o answer_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o will_v or_o will_v not_o observe_v his_o order_n xxv_o if_o a_o factor_n correspondent_n or_o principal_a etc._n etc._n advise_v his_o principal_a correspondent_a or_o factor_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v such_o and_o such_o draught_n for_o such_o and_o such_o account_n but_o afterward_o refuse_v to_o accept_v those_o bill_n and_o return_v they_o on_o the_o drawer_n with_o protest_v it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o equal_a that_o he_o that_o promise_v acceptance_n and_o refuse_v it_o shall_v be_v olige_v to_o make_v good_a all_o the_o loss_n whatever_o it_o be_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o drawer_n xxvi_o if_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n disagree_v with_o the_o bill_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sum_n or_o the_o sum_n express_v in_o figure_n in_o the_o bill_n with_o the_o sum_n express_v at_o length_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bill_n yet_o that_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v that_o be_v express_v at_o length_n according_a to_o marius_n his_o advice_n and_o if_o the_o accepter_n will_v not_o accept_v for_o that_o sum_n the_o possessor_n may_v and_o must_v protest_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n by_o the_o remitter_n to_o the_o drawer_n rule_n i._o in_o exchange_v credit_n must_v be_v give_v but_o the_o drawer_n have_v need_n observe_v to_o who_o he_o give_v credit_n that_o he_o give_v not_o his_o bill_n to_o he_o that_o can_v or_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o value_n and_o the_o remitter_n have_v need_n observe_v who_o he_o credit_n that_o he_o give_v not_o his_o money_n to_o one_o that_o can_v or_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o bill_n so_o that_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o must_v be_v careful_a and_o inquire_v into_o each_o other_o sufficiency_n ii_o bill_n be_v sometime_o give_v by_o one_o who_o himself_o will_v discharge_v they_o sometime_o be_v charge_v on_o a_o debtor_n who_o be_v to_o discharge_v they_o whereof_o afterward_o shall_v be_v speak_v iii_o the_o value_n of_o a_o bill_n be_v ordinary_o pay_v in_o ready_a money_n and_o if_o the_o drawer_n be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v reckon_v for_o and_o as_o ready_a money_n iv_o all_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o be_v negotiate_v or_o conclude_v at_o amsterdam_n or_o hamborough_n or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o a_o bank_n be_v erect_v be_v payable_a in_o bank_n if_o they_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_v sum_n upon_o penalty_n that_o such_o bill_n exceed_v that_o sum_n not_o pay_v in_o bank_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o not_o satisfy_v and_o of_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o bank_n beside_o by_o those_o that_o act_n contrary_o nor_o must_v the_o broger_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v employ_v about_o any_o bill_n exceed_v that_o sum_n to_o be_v payable_a out_o of_o bank_n or_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n to_o defraud_v or_o evade_v the_o say_a statute_n and_o order_n by_o divide_v the_o sum_n and_o lessen_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v payable_a out_o of_o bank_n upon_o penalty_n of_o incur_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v suspend_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n nb_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a and_o equal_a that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o a_o bank_n be_v erect_v all_o bill_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o bank_n and_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o bank_n and_o currant_n money_n this_o order_n be_v observe_v at_o amsterdam_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o regard_n now_o at_o amsterdam_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o difference_n betwixt_o bank_n and_o currant_n money_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o value_n therefore_o it_o be_v scarce_o practicable_a now_o for_o merchant_n and_o shopkeeper_n to_o observe_v this_o order_n especial_o for_o those_o that_o have_v their_o correspondence_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o holland_n westphalia_n in_o sweeden_n denmark_n or_o other_o place_n on_o the_o baltique_a sea_n see_v all_o bill_n to_o those_o place_n be_v conclude_v for_o and_o in_o currant_n money_n because_o those_o that_o be_v inhabitant_n in_o other_o place_n be_v only_o indebt_v to_o their_o creditor_n in_o amsterdam_n currant_n money_n and_o do_v know_v of_o no_o aggio_fw-mi or_o vp-money_n and_o will_v always_o suspect_v to_o be_v cheat_v or_o overreach_v if_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o but_o by_o erect_v a_o bank_n currant_n this_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v prevent_v v._o notwithstanding_o that_o ordinary_o in_o bill_n of_o exchange_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o value_n be_v receive_v already_o yet_o ordinary_o the_o value_n be_v not_o pay_v by_o the_o remitter_n to_o the_o drawer_n till_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o first_o bill_n and_o may_v in_o time_n enough_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o remitter_n at_o any_o time_n betwixt_o and_o the_o next_o post_n vi_o but_o a_o remitter_n must_v not_o can_v delay_v the_o drawer_n any_o long_a than_o till_o the_o next_o post_n unless_o it_o be_v express_o condition_v that_o some_o time_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n if_o he_o do_v then_o may_v the_o drawer_n forbid_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o bill_n and_o demand_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o remitter_n vii_o if_o a_o remitter_n condition_n for_o time_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n till_o he_o have_v advice_n of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n then_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o he_o make_v those_o condition_n with_o the_o drawer_n himself_o and_o not_o rely_v on_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o broger_n viii_o if_o a_o remitter_n have_v condition_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o value_n till_o he_o have_v advice_n of_o the_o acceptance_n he_o be_v if_o the_o bill_n be_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o value_n but_o if_o it_o be_v accept_v though_o but_o by_o one_o who_o sufficiency_n be_v suspect_v yet_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o value_n ix_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o bill_n draw_v by_o a._n as_o have_v a_o procuration_n or_o full_a power_n from_o b._n must_v not_o be_v make_v to_o a._n but_o must_v in_o bank_n be_v write_v to_o the_o account_n of_o b._n as_o the_o principal_a drawer_n and_o a._n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v his_o full_a power_n appear_v and_o so_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_n must_v receive_v the_o value_n and_o discharge_v the_o remitter_n x._o a_o prudent_a remitter_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o a_o bill_n but_o upon_o a_o assignation_n or_o acquittance_n from_o the_o drawer_n express_o signify_v that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o in_o the_o payment_n by_o bank_n as_o in_o currant_n money_n xi_o a_o prudent_a remitter_n will_v not_o offer_v to_o pay_v by_o cash_n or_o in_o currant_n money_n what_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v in_o bank_n without_o acquittance_n or_o assignation_n because_o such_o payment_n be_v not_o satisfactory_a and_o contrary_a to_o order_v xii_o if_o the_o value_n of_o a_o bill_n either_o in_o bank_n or_o currant_n money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o drawer_n by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o remitter_n for_o the_o remitter_n account_n or_o by_o his_o order_n in_o case_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o such_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o drawer_n upon_o the_o remitter_n account_n and_o by_o his_o order_n the_o drawer_n will_v act_v very_o cautious_o and_o prudent_o if_o he_o demand_v a_o note_n under_o the_o payer_n hand_n signify_v by_o who_o order_n and_o for_o who_o account_n he_o make_v
such_o payment_n chap._n ix_o of_o negotiate_v draw_v in_o or_o endorse_v of_o bill_n make_v payable_a to_o order_n rule_n i._n it_o be_v unadvised_o do_v for_o a_o drawer_n if_o he_o can_v any_o way_n excuse_v it_o to_o make_v his_o bill_n payable_a to_o order_n ii_o and_o a_o remitter_n for_o his_o own_o account_n do_v not_o act_v prudent_o that_o order_n his_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o correspondent_n or_o that_o do_v himself_o so_o endorse_v they_o if_o the_o correspondent_a live_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v iii_o a_o remitter_n that_o remit_v for_o another_o man_n account_n do_v very_o imprudent_o if_o he_o order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o own_o order_n and_o so_o endorse_v they_o for_o than_o he_o himself_o stand_v oblige_v for_o the_o value_n without_o have_v any_o advantage_n thereby_o iv_o also_o he_o that_o remit_v for_o another_o man_n account_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o bill_n payable_a to_o his_o own_o order_n and_o so_o endorse_v they_o for_o than_o he_o make_v they_o his_o own_o bill_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o rechange_v and_o the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o his_o principal_n or_o his_o order_n than_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o no_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n he_o receive_v and_o may_v place_v that_o rechange_v and_o charge_n to_o the_o principal_n be_v account_n v._o he_o that_o remit_v to_o a_o three_o for_o the_o account_n of_o another_o the_o three_o person_n dwell_v where_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v must_v not_o order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o remit_v unless_o the_o principal_n have_v give_v express_a order_n so_o to_o do_v vi_o if_o any_o remit_v for_o their_o own_o account_n with_o a_o design_n to_o redraw_v the_o same_o himself_o or_o order_v it_o to_o be_v redraw_v by_o some_o other_o in_o some_o other_o place_n or_o for_o some_o other_o account_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o must_v observe_v this_o to_o order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a or_o so_o endorse_v they_o to_o their_o own_o order_n or_o to_o the_o order_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v redraw_v they_o for_o none_o can_v negotiate_v or_o redraw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n except_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o his_o order_n who_o must_v negotiate_v it_o because_o a_o bill_n make_v express_o payable_a to_o any_o one_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o no_o other_o vii_o in_o the_o redrawing_a of_o a_o bill_n the_o redrawer_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o absolute_a and_o first_o drawer_n and_o the_o remitter_n consider_v as_o the_o first_o remitter_n so_o that_o the_o endorse_a of_o a_o bill_n be_v as_o strict_o oblige_v as_o the_o first_o drawer_n and_o maker_n of_o it_o and_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o have_v as_o much_o right_a and_o law_n against_o he_o as_o against_o the_o first_o drawer_n viii_o the_o redrawer_n or_o the_o negotiator_n of_o a_o bill_n do_v not_o make_v a_o new_a bill_n but_o endorse_v the_o old_a in_o such_o like_a word_n as_o these_o pay_v this_o for_o i_o to_o a._n a._n or_o to_o his_o order_n the_o value_n hereof_o in_o my_o own_o hand_n or_o from_o b._n b._n or_o etc._n etc._n c._n c._n ix_o by_o this_o endorsement_n he_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a possessor_n of_o it_o and_o needs_o no_o further_a assignation_n transport_v or_o any_o other_o title_n or_o right_n neither_o need_v he_o give_v the_o drawer_n or_o the_o accepter_n any_o further_a account_n of_o it_o viz._n how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o bill_n x._o and_o thus_o when_o the_o endorsement_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v endorse_v as_o payable_a may_v again_o endorse_v it_o and_o so_o may_v as_o often_o be_v endorse_v as_o there_o be_v room_n on_o the_o bill_n for_o endorsement_n xi_o the_o acceptant_fw-la himself_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o may_v free_o negotiate_v those_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o be_v by_o he_o accept_v for_o his_o own_o account_n if_o they_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n by_o the_o first_o possessor_n or_o endorse_a of_o they_o and_o he_o may_v again_o endorse_v they_o and_o negotiate_v they_o and_o make_v they_o payable_a to_o he_o the_o acceptant_n order_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o time_n the_o first_o endorser_n shall_v be_v never_o the_o less_o oblige_v xii_o if_o the_o endorsement_n have_v no_o more_o than_o pay_v for_o i_o to_o n._n n._n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v from_o who_o the_o value_n be_v receive_v or_o be_v rescount_v then_o it_o be_v look_v on_o as_o no_o more_o than_o a_o single_a order_n and_o the_o endorse_a be_v consider_v still_o as_o the_o principal_a possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n xiii_o in_o all_o endorsement_n the_o place_n where_o and_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v ought_v also_o to_o be_v express_v and_o above_o all_o the_o endorse_a must_v observe_v to_o subscribe_v his_o name_n fourteen_o he_o that_o antidates_n a_o endorsement_n be_v guilty_a of_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n xv._o a_o remitter_n that_o have_v a_o endorse_v bill_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n must_v observe_v if_o the_o bill_n itself_o be_v well_o make_v and_o be_v complete_a in_o all_o its_o requisit_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o remitter_n but_o especial_o he_o must_v observe_v if_o in_o the_o endorsement_n the_o name_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o must_v be_v pay_v be_v well_o and_o true_o write_v xvi_o a_o redrawer_n or_o endorse_a do_v very_o imprudent_o if_o he_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o remitter_n with_o who_o he_o contract_v bill_n that_o he_o have_v by_o he_o endorse_v in_o blanco_n xvii_o but_o yet_o great_a be_v the_o hazard_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o endorse_a to_o send_v away_o bill_n with_o a_o blanco_n endorsement_n and_o yet_o great_a be_v the_o error_n when_o he_o that_o send_v the_o bill_n away_o and_o the_o endorse_a be_v two_o distinct_a person_n xviii_o he_o also_o be_v very_o careless_a and_o ignorant_a that_o send_v away_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n make_v payable_a to_o his_o order_n with_o a_o design_n to_o redraw_v the_o money_n or_o to_o demand_v payment_n and_o do_v not_o first_o endorse_v his_o bill_n xix_o if_o a_o endorse_o commit_v any_o error_n in_o the_o endorse_v or_o have_v neglect_v any_o thing_n so_o that_o there_o be_v likely_a damage_n to_o follow_v upon_o it_o than_o the_o say_v endorse_a be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o loss_n and_o neither_o the_o endorser_n before_o nor_o after_o he_o be_v any_o way_n chargeable_a with_o it_o xx._n the_o endorse_a must_v bind_v himself_o precise_o to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o bill_n both_o as_o to_o the_o sum_n and_o time_n of_o payment_n xxi_o if_o the_o endorse_a can_v meet_v with_o a_o remitter_n for_o the_o neat_a and_o precise_a sum_n then_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o two_o remitter_n it_o be_v observe_v if_o he_o have_v both_o the_o bill_n the_o prima_n and_o secunda_fw-la in_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o endorse_v they_o both_o on_o the_o one_o so_o much_o to_o a._n the_o value_n of_o b._n and_o the_o rest_n on_o c._n the_o value_n of_o d._n and_o so_o give_v to_o b._n and_o d._n each_o one_o bill_n or_o in_o case_n he_o find_v but_o money_n for_o a_o part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o keep_v the_o bill_n to_o seek_v for_o more_o than_o he_o endorse_v both_o bill_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o to_o e._n the_o value_n of_o f._n and_o the_o rest_n to_o his_o order_n and_z gives_z one_o bill_n to_o f._n and_o keep_v the_o other_o till_o further_a conveniency_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bill_n in_o the_o endorser_n hand_n and_o he_o negotiate_v the_o bill_n with_o two_o person_n than_o he_o must_v endorse_v that_o bill_n he_o have_v and_o take_v the_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o endorse_v it_o also_o so_o much_o payable_a to_o one_o the_o rest_n to_o another_o and_o the_o original_a bill_n must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o great_a sum_n and_o the_o copy_n to_o the_o other_o who_o must_v receive_v the_o rest_n chap._n x._o of_o demand_v acceptance_n rule_n i._o acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n may_v present_o upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o except_o it_o be_v only_o payable_a at_o some_o great_a fair_a and_o then_o acceptance_n be_v not_o demand_v till_o the_o fair_a begin_v ii_o any_o one_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v entrust_v as_o well_o as_o the_o remitter_n or_o the_o actual_a possessor_n thereof_o may_v demand_v acceptance_n iii_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o
be_v mend_v or_o interline_v be_v no_o sufficient_a excuse_n nor_o legal_a warrant_n to_o refuse_v the_o payment_n when_o it_o fall_v due_a chap._n xi_o of_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n rule_n i._o if_o a_o bill_n be_v present_v for_o acceptance_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la refuse_v absolute_o to_o accept_v it_o than_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v oblige_v instant_o without_o delay_n to_o make_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n ii_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la can_v present_o declare_v whether_o he_o will_v accept_v or_o no_o but_o promise_v short_o to_o do_v it_o or_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o next_o post_n than_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n may_v without_o any_o prejudice_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la wait_v some_o day_n or_o till_o the_o next_o post_n day_n and_o need_v not_o protest_v yet_o if_o he_o will_v not_o wait_v so_o long_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v thereto_o but_o may_v if_o he_o will_v instant_o protest_v notwithstanding_o the_o request_n pretence_n and_o excuse_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la iii_o as_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v demand_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v the_o bill_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o also_o in_o case_n of_o non-acceptance_n any_o person_n whatsoever_o may_v protest_v though_o his_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o bill_n nor_o in_o the_o endorsment_n iv_o protest_v be_v ordinary_o make_v by_o a_o notary_n public_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o credible_a witness_n either_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la himself_n in_o any_o place_n or_o at_o his_o house_n or_o lodging_n where_o the_o notary_n public_a show_v the_o bill_n and_o demand_v acceptance_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n he_o protest_v for_o all_o charge_n loss_n and_o interest_n exchange_n and_o rechange_v etc._n etc._n nb_n at_o venice_n all_o protest_n be_v make_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o college_n of_o commerce_n and_o they_o be_v all_o particular_o register_v in_o a_o book_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o every_o merchant_n have_v free_a access_n which_o be_v a_o very_a commendable_a order_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o bill_n that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v return_v protest_v be_v accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o and_o also_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v many_o time_n discover_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o merchant_n have_v of_o their_o foreign_a correspondent_n and_o in_o case_n of_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n their_o insufficiency_n or_o at_o least_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la which_o tend_v much_o to_o their_o advantage_n whereby_o they_o can_v regulate_v their_o concern_v the_o better_a and_o such_o a_o order_n in_o all_o place_n of_o exchange_n will_v be_v very_o profitable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o commerce_n as_o if_o here_o in_o england_n a_o office_n of_o protest_v be_v erect_v and_o that_o none_o may_v make_v protest_v but_o they_o that_o be_v authorize_v thereto_o and_o that_o none_o may_v make_v full_a power_n or_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o any_o to_o draw_v or_o accept_v bill_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o but_o they_o or_o their_o order_n and_o shall_v keep_v register_n thereof_o to_o which_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v free_a access_n here_o also_o shall_v all_o full_a power_n give_v by_o any_o be_v revoke_v and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o revocation_n register_v and_o here_o also_o may_v acceptant_n see_v if_o any_o bill_n of_o they_o make_v payable_a to_o order_n be_v enter_v to_o be_v protest_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o so_o come_v to_o know_v where_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o who_o be_v the_o possessor_n of_o it_o and_o so_o prevent_v the_o protest_v of_o it_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o acceptant_n have_v no_o order_n to_o make_v payment_n when_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o delay_n be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o 〈◊〉_d who_o to_o pay_v it_o these_o also_o may_v be_v order_v in_o case_n any_o bill_n be_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n that_o be_v redraw_v and_o endorse_v by_o other_o etc._n etc._n to_o give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o the_o first_o remitter_n or_o the_o first_o drawer_n whereby_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o much_o loss_n may_v be_v prevent_v v._o if_o the_o notary_n public_a meet_v the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o accept_v than_o its_o usual_a for_o the_o notary_n to_o demand_v the_o reason_n thereof_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o insert_v in_o the_o protest_v vi_o if_o the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la will_v not_o formal_o affront_v the_o drawer_n he_o may_v and_o it_o be_v usual_a give_v such_o reason_n for_o his_o refusal_n that_o tend_v least_o to_o his_o discredit_n of_o which_o the_o most_o usual_a be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o advice_n thereof_o or_o he_o himself_o will_v advise_v the_o drawer_n of_o the_o reason_n or_o for_o want_v of_o order_n from_o the_o three_o person_n for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v vii_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a excuse_n to_o refuse_v acceptance_n because_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n and_o be_v not_o endorse_v or_o because_o the_o acceptant_fw-la will_v know_v before_o he_o accept_v to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a viii_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o lawful_a excuse_n to_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o other_o bill_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v two_o bill_n for_o one_o sum_n and_o parcel_v for_o the_o acceptance_n can_v be_v make_v with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o he_o have_v accept_v one_o of_o the_o bill_n already_o ix_o a_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n may_v protest_v against_o a_o limit_v and_o conditional_a acceptance_n as_o also_o against_o a_o acceptance_n without_o date_n and_o subscription_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la as_o if_o the_o acceptance_n have_v be_v absolute_o refuse_v x._o if_o a_o acceptant_fw-la make_v any_o difficulty_n simple_o to_o accept_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o possessor_n will_v accept_v of_o no_o conditional_a acceptance_n and_o therefore_o protest_v and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la give_v for_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o accept_v the_o same_o for_o a_o long_a time_n or_o for_o a_o less_o sum_n or_o with_o some_o other_o condition_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o and_o prudent_o to_o add_v thereto_o on_o condition_n the_o demander_n of_o acceptance_n will_v instant_o and_o present_o declare_v whoth_z he_o will_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o acceptance_n or_o not_o and_o in_o case_n he_o be_v silent_a to_o protest_v formal_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o this_o acceptance_n for_o the_o future_a xi_o if_o the_o notary_n find_v not_o the_o acceptant_fw-la at_o home_n nor_o can_v meet_v with_o he_o in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o he_o do_v his_o business_n effectual_o if_o he_o demand_v acceptance_n of_o the_o acceptant's_a wife_n or_o of_o father_n or_o mother_n sister_n or_o brother_n man_z servant_z or_o maid_n servant_n or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o house_n and_o if_o none_o be_v at_o home_o if_o he_o relate_v the_o matter_n to_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o express_v the_o same_o at_o large_a in_o the_o protest_v xii_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v abroad_o and_o have_v leave_v no_o order_n nor_o give_v any_o full_a power_n to_o any_o to_o accept_v the_o bill_n that_o be_v draw_v on_o he_o than_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n need_v not_o wait_v till_o his_o return_n home_o but_o must_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v acceptant_fw-la or_o at_o his_o lodging_n xiii_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v not_o know_v nor_o can_v be_v find_v than_o the_o notary_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o posthouse_n or_o some_o other_o place_n where_o he_o can_v convenient_o inquire_v of_o he_o and_o if_o for_o all_o this_o he_o can_v find_v he_o he_o must_v then_o protest_v and_o insert_v in_o the_o protest_v how_o diligent_a he_o be_v to_o find_v he_o out_o fourteen_o if_o two_o person_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n live_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o the_o possessor_n know_v not_o which_o of_o they_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v to_o if_o they_o both_o refuse_v acceptance_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o protest_v against_o both_o xv._o a_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n need_v not_o necessary_o be_v make_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o may_v be_v make_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o acceptant_fw-la life_n and_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o where_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v be_v find_v xvi_o in_o every_o protest_v either_o above_o or_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o or_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o be_v protest_v must_v be_v transcribe_v and_o copy_v together_o
with_o the_o superscription_n and_o all_o the_o endorsement_n from_o word_n to_o word_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o it_o must_v be_v express_v thus_o that_o this_o be_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o original_a bill_n that_o be_v protest_v whereof_o acceptance_n be_v demand_v but_o refuse_v and_o then_o what_o answer_v the_o acceptant_fw-la further_o give_v to_o the_o demander_n of_o acceptance_n xvii_o marius_n his_o advice_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o acceptance_n to_o enter_v the_o protest_v at_o least_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o give_v three_o day_n or_o one_o hour_n respite_n to_o consider_v on_o it_o whether_o the_o accepter_n will_v resolve_v to_o accept_v or_o no._n xviii_o yet_o at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o know_v honest_a merchant_n some_o time_n may_v be_v give_v provide_v the_o answer_n and_o resolution_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v or_o no_o be_v give_v before_o the_o next_o post_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v ready_a to_o depart_v that_o so_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n may_v advise_v whether_o he_o have_v protest_v or_o no._n xix_o if_o the_o party_n that_o accept_v the_o bill_n die_v before_o it_o be_v due_a at_o the_o appoint_a time_n of_o payment_n the_o possessor_n must_v make_v demand_n of_o his_o executor_n administrator_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o last_o dwell_v house_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o present_o pay_v then_o must_v a_o protest_v be_v enter_v as_o you_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la have_v be_v live_v xx._n if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o payable_a shall_v die_v before_o the_o bill_n fall_v due_a yet_o nevertheless_o the_o money_n and_o payment_n must_v be_v demand_v at_o the_o time_n by_o one_o or_o other_o and_o if_o the_o party_n demand_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o decease_a shall_v offer_v sufficient_a security_n to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o it_o be_v refuse_v protest_v must_v be_v enter_v against_o he_o chap._n xii_o of_o acceptance_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n supra_fw-la protest_v rule_n i._o if_o a_o acceptant_fw-la scruple_n to_o give_v acceptance_n for_o the_o account_n of_o he_o for_o who_o account_n the_o letter_n of_o advice_n say_v it_o be_v draw_v or_o if_o for_o want_v of_o advice_n he_o know_v not_o for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v draw_v than_o he_o may_v if_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o drawer_n as_o sufficient_a accept_v the_o say_a bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o for_o his_o account_n ii_o though_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o make_v a_o formal_a notarial_n protest_v upon_o a_o acceptance_n supra_fw-la protest_v for_o want_v of_o advice_n but_o only_o clear_o to_o express_v at_o the_o acceptance_n that_o it_o be_v supra_fw-la protest_v accept_v yet_o it_o be_v better_a and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la act_n more_o prudent_o and_o safe_o when_o he_o be_v not_o full_o assure_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o honesty_n of_o the_o drawer_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v formal_o protest_v or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o cause_v a_o notary_n public_a to_o observe_v and_o note_v that_o the_o acceptance_n be_v not_o simple_o give_v but_o supra_fw-la protest_v iii_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n and_o endorse_v by_o a_o sufficient_a man_n before_o acceptance_n be_v demand_v then_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la scruple_n to_o accept_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o for_o the_o account_n of_o he_o for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v draw_v he_o may_v supra_fw-la protest_v accept_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o endorse_a iv_o when_o the_o acceptant_fw-la do_v thus_o accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o endorse_a he_o must_v cause_v a_o formal_a protest_v first_o to_o be_v make_v for_o non-acceptance_n and_o be_v oblige_v without_o delay_n to_o send_v the_o say_v protest_v to_o the_o say_v endorse_a for_o who_o honour_n and_o account_n he_o have_v accept_v it_o v._o a_o acceptance_n supra_fw-la protest_v oblige_v the_o acceptant_fw-la absolute_o to_o the_o payment_n as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o protest_v for_o its_o all_o one_o to_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v accept_v if_o it_o be_v accept_v at_o all_o and_o the_o possessor_n have_v his_o redress_n and_o remedy_n as_o sufficient_o as_o ever_o on_o all_o the_o endorser_n and_o drawer_n if_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o punctual_o make_v at_o the_o day_n by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la vi_o a_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n must_v be_v satisfy_v and_o content_v with_o a_o acceptance_n supra_fw-la protest_v for_o it_o concern_v not_o he_o in_o the_o least_o whether_o the_o acceptant_fw-la give_v a_o simple_a acceptance_n or_o a_o acceptance_n supra_fw-la protest_v see_v the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v pay_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o notary_n public_a except_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o remitter_n not_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o acceptance_n and_o then_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n of_o a_o simple_a acceptance_n he_o must_v and_o may_v protest_v vii_o when_o a_o acceptant_fw-la have_v accept_v a_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v and_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o it_o and_o by_o the_o notary_n public_a and_o witness_n demand_v a_o simple_a acceptance_n or_o upon_o refusal_n make_v a_o protest_v than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la if_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o accept_v simple_o and_o free_o do_v act_v prudent_o and_o wise_o if_o he_o renounce_v his_o acceptance_n supra_fw-la protest_v desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o protest_v and_o be_v consider_v as_o void_a and_o of_o no_o offect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v do_v viii_o no_o man_n neither_o the_o possessor_n nor_o the_o demander_n of_o acceptance_n nor_o any_o three_o person_n whatever_o may_v accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n unless_o the_o acceptant_fw-la refuse_v or_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v or_o have_v leave_v no_o order_n for_o the_o acceptance_n ix_o when_o the_o acceptant_fw-la will_v not_o accept_v at_o all_o than_o the_o possessor_n himself_o may_v after_o he_o have_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n accept_v the_o same_o supra_fw-la protest_v x._o this_o also_o may_v a_o three_o person_n that_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o bill_n do_v whether_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o bill_n be_v recommend_v to_o he_o or_o not_o and_o that_o neither_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o any_o endorse_a or_o of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v draw_v i._n e._n he_o may_v accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v xi_o a_o acceptance_n supra_fw-la protest_v must_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o acceptant_fw-la supra_fw-la protest_v whoever_o he_o be_v must_v personal_o appear_v before_o a_o notary_n public_a and_o witness_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o notary_n that_o make_v the_o protest_v or_o not_o matter_n not_o and_o there_o he_o must_v declare_v that_o he_o do_v accept_v such_o a_o protest_a bill_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o will_v satisfy_v the_o same_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o then_o he_o must_v write_v under_o the_o bill_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o he_o have_v accept_v it_o supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o such_o and_o such_o etc._n etc._n xii_o a_o acceptance_n supra_fw-la protest_v may_v be_v make_v so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n yet_o it_o may_v also_o oblige_v the_o endorser_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o protest_v must_v be_v send_v to_o the_o endorse_a but_o these_o too_o cautious_a practice_n of_o some_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o discredit_n of_o the_o drawer_n than_o to_o his_o honour_n xiii_o a_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o three_o person_n supra_fw-la protest_v who_o sufficiency_n he_o suspect_v see_v the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o remitter_n in_o case_n of_o non-acceptance_n but_o if_o the_o three_o person_n will_v offer_v sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o bill_n than_o the_o possessor_n must_v be_v satisfy_v and_o content_v therewith_o fourteen_o a_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o three_o person_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o endorser_n or_o of_o the_o drawer_n if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la supra_fw-la protest_v will_n re-draw_a the_o same_o on_o the_o endorse_a or_o drawer_n except_o he_o declare_v nb_n nb_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o endorse_a or_o drawer_n or_o that_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v effect_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o endorse_a or_o drawer_n whereby_o he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o bill_n without_o redrawing_a on_o either_o the_o endorse_o
8_o per_fw-la cent._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o any_o creditor_n may_v charge_v his_o tedious_a debtor_n with_o when_o he_o pay_v not_o punctual_o at_o the_o time_n x._o though_o the_o notary_n public_a do_v declare_v and_o in_o the_o protest_v express_v that_o he_o protest_v for_o all_o damage_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v accrue_v yet_o no_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o make_v any_o other_o loss_n or_o damage_n good_a but_o what_o be_v above_o specify_v as_o the_o rechange_v provision_n protest_v and_o postidge_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o before_o declare_v nor_o can_v the_o possessor_n with_o any_o equity_n or_o law_n compel_v the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o make_v good_a any_o loss_n or_o damage_n that_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v sustain_v for_o want_n of_o punctual_a payment_n as_o the_o frustrate_v of_o his_o design_n the_o loss_n of_o some_o convenient_a and_o profitable_a opportunity_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n xi_o no_o prudent_a man_n will_v supra_fw-la protest_v accept_v and_o satisfy_v any_o bill_n that_o be_v return_v unsatisfied_a from_o the_o drawer_n unless_o he_o have_v express_v order_n to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o honour_n xii_o though_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n protest_v and_o return_v from_o the_o drawer_n unsatisfied_a have_v thereby_o right_o and_o law_n against_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o may_v proceed_v against_o he_o by_o execution_n arrest_v and_o attach_v etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_o oblige_v thereto_o but_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v at_o the_o acceptant's_a request_n spare_v he_o and_o seek_v his_o regress_n again_o upon_o the_o first_o drawer_n unless_o he_o have_v express_v order_n to_o the_o contrary_n chap._n xxii_o of_o subscribe_v a_o second_o or_o three_o bill_n rule_n i._o when_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o remitter_n or_o that_o the_o remitter_n question_n his_o sufficiency_n it_o be_v then_o usual_a for_o the_o drawer_n to_o make_v his_o bill_n payable_a to_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o will_v endorse_v the_o bill_n with_o who_o sufficiency_n the_o remitter_n be_v satisfy_v ii_o but_o in_o case_n the_o friend_n will_v not_o willing_o endorse_v or_o the_o drawer_n for_o some_o reason_n will_v not_o desire_v it_o of_o his_o friend_n than_o its_o usual_a and_o customary_a for_o that_o friend_n to_o subscribe_v the_o secunda_fw-la or_o tertia_fw-la bill_n iii_o he_o that_o do_v subscribe_v a_o secunda_fw-la or_o tertia_fw-la bill_n do_v only_o subscribe_v his_o name_n under_o the_o drawer_n without_o add_v a_o syllable_n more_o and_o thereby_o he_o do_v as_o full_o and_o ample_o oblige_v himself_o as_o the_o principal_a drawer_n do_v iu._n no_o mackeler_n or_o broger_n must_v promise_v the_o remitter_n that_o any_o other_o friend_n shall_v subscribe_v the_o drawer_n secunda_fw-la or_o tertia_fw-la bill_n unless_o he_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o it_o will_v be_v so_o v._o if_o in_o the_o contract_n the_o drawer_n simple_o negotiate_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o do_v not_o promise_v that_o any_o other_o shall_v underwrite_v for_o he_o or_o the_o remitter_n do_v not_o express_o condition_n for_o it_o than_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o remitter_n to_o procure_v any_o to_o subscribe_v his_o bill_n vi_o by_o subscription_n of_o a_o secunda_fw-la or_o tertia_fw-la bill_n the_o subscriber_n do_v only_o oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o remitter_n and_o to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o secunda_fw-la or_o tertia_fw-la bill_n by_o he_o subscribe_v thus_o if_o the_o remitter_n or_o any_o other_o keep_v the_o tertia_fw-la subscribe_v bill_n and_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o prima_fw-la and_o secunda_fw-la unsubscribe_v will_v seek_v any_o redress_n upon_o he_o he_o can_v for_o want_v of_o the_o tertia_fw-la subscribe_v bill_n vii_o because_o the_o subscribe_v of_o a_o secunda_fw-la or_o tertia_fw-la bill_n be_v only_o for_o security_n of_o the_o remitter_n and_o be_v to_o the_o dispect_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o drawer_n therefore_o not_o to_o lessen_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o principal_a drawer_n the_o same_o be_v usual_o conceal_v not_o divulge_v nor_o ought_v the_o subscribe_v bill_n to_o be_v send_v away_o to_o any_o other_o place_n viii_o because_o the_o bill_n draw_v on_o venice_n must_v be_v do_v direct_o and_o make_v payable_a by_o some_o there_o therefore_o some_o that_o give_v and_o take_v remit_v and_o draw_v on_o one_o exchange_n time_n in_o one_o day_n make_v use_n of_o this_o method_n they_o order_v their_o drawer_n to_o make_v his_o bill_n according_a to_o their_o direction_n the_o value_n from_o he_o receive_v and_o for_o their_o security_n they_o subscribe_v the_o secunda_fw-la or_o tertia_fw-la bill_n but_o a_o prudent_a and_o understand_a drawer_n will_v judge_v himself_o unoblige_v to_o make_v any_o bill_n but_o such_o as_o make_v the_o value_n to_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o remitter_n to_o prevent_v the_o subscribe_v of_o the_o secunda_fw-la or_o tertia_fw-la bill_n ix_o the_o bill_n subscribe_v by_o another_o be_v satisfy_v shall_v be_v again_o deliver_v to_o the_o principal_a drawer_n who_o in_o the_o prima_fw-la bill_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o value_n of_o he_o and_o the_o remitter_n be_v very_o imprudent_a if_o he_o pay_v the_o value_n to_o the_o subscriber_n though_o he_o contract_v with_o he_o and_o look_v more_o upon_o the_o subscriber_n than_o the_o principal_a drawer_n x._o he_o that_o subscribe_v a_o secunda_fw-la or_o tertia_fw-la bill_n do_v wise_o if_o he_o on_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n inquire_v of_o the_o possessor_n or_o remitter_n whether_o the_o bill_n be_v satisfy_v or_o no_o that_o he_o for_o his_o security_n may_v have_v the_o subscribe_v bill_n cancel_v or_o re-delivered_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o exchange_v for_o account_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o three_o person_n rule_n i._o exchange_n be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o account_n of_o a_o three_o person_n when_o any_o one_o do_v by_o the_o order_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o another_o which_o be_v call_v among_o merchant_n procuration_n and_o thus_o bill_n may_v be_v draw_v subscribe_v endorse_v and_o accept_v not_o in_o the_o name_n or_o for_o the_o account_n of_o he_o that_o do_v draw_v subscribe_v endorse_v and_o accept_v but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o account_n of_o he_o that_o authorize_v he_o ii_o great_a prudence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o give_v any_o man_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o procuration_n to_o draw_v or_o accept_v bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o he_o that_o be_v credit_v so_o much_o be_v credit_v with_o the_o credit_n and_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o appoint_v he_o his_o welfare_n be_v in_o his_o procurator_n hand_n iii_o a_o prudent_a merchant_n will_v be_v prudent_a and_o circumspect_a in_o grant_v any_o such_o full_a power_n to_o any_o one_o and_o will_v advise_v all_o his_o correspondent_o on_o who_o his_o procurator_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o draw_v etc._n etc._n with_o and_o under_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o such_o and_o such_o a_o one_o such_o a_o full_a power_n to_o draw_v in_o his_o name_n bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o desire_n they_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o subscription_n till_o he_o revoke_v and_o evacuate_v his_o say_a full_a power_n or_o till_o such_o a_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_v iv_o he_o that_o by_o procuration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o bonâ_fw-la side_n do_v negotiate_v draw_v endorse_v subscribe_v and_o accept_v bill_n of_o exchange_n by_o under-writing_n his_o own_o name_n and_o his_o quality_n do_v thereby_o as_o effectual_o oblige_v his_o principal_n himself_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o in_o the_o least_o oblige_v as_o if_o he_o himself_o have_v subscribe_v v._o he_o that_o negotiate_v draw_v accepts_z endorse_v etc._n etc._n bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o full_a power_n and_o procurator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o be_v oblige_v at_o all_o time_n to_o prove_v his_o quality_n and_o if_o he_o can_v do_v that_o nor_o have_v that_o full_a power_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v not_o only_a himself_o oblige_v to_o perform_v all_o that_o he_o have_v negotiate_v with_o other_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o if_o i_o may_v add_v my_o private_a opinion_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v severe_o punish_v as_o a_o knave_n and_o a_o cheat_n for_o pretend_v to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o vi_o if_o any_o draw_v or_o accept_v by_o procuration_n and_o have_v not_o that_o full_a power_n they_o pretend_v to_o they_o do_v not_o thereby_o oblige_v the_o person_n who_o name_n they_o make_v use_v of_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o person_n have_v give_v they_o such_o a_o full_a power_n vii_o a_o prudent_a remitter_n will_v receive_v no_o bill_n nor_o a_o prudent_a possessor_n accept_v of_o no_o acceptance_n
course_n of_o exchange_n or_o no_o rescount_n or_o second_o because_o it_o may_v be_v more_o advantageous_a and_o profitable_a thus_o to_o negotiate_v exchange_n than_o direct_o iii_o bill_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v be_v make_v first_o payable_a at_o the_o place_n over_z or_o through_o which_o we_o draw_v and_o to_o a_o person_n dwell_v in_o the_o place_n whereto_o the_o remitter_n remit_v whether_o he_o be_v factor_n servant_n or_o any_o else_o iv_o a_o factor_n be_v one_o that_o serve_v another_o in_o commission_n that_o observe_v his_o principal_n be_v order_n and_o act_n according_a to_o his_o direction_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v provision_n v._o provision_n be_v the_o reward_n the_o factor_n receive_v from_o his_o principal_n place_v it_o to_o his_o account_n for_o his_o trouble_n in_o correspond_v and_o negotiate_v his_o principal_n be_v affair_n and_o in_o bill_n of_o exchange_n hazard_v his_o credit_n vi_o bill_n be_v negotiate_v for_o another_o when_o the_o factor_n negotiate_v bill_n in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o the_o account_n of_o another_o and_o by_o another_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v negotiate_v in_o the_o principal_n be_v name_n by_o another_o in_o commission_n vii_o circumspection_n and_o prudence_n be_v very_o requisite_a both_o in_o he_o that_o employ_v and_o in_o he_o that_o serve_v other_o in_o commission_n and_o a_o merchant_n principal_a care_n in_o exchange_n of_o this_o nature_n especial_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a and_o able_a person_n to_o correspond_v with_o whether_o he_o draw_v and_o charge_v his_o bill_n upon_o he_o or_o remit_v his_o bill_n to_o he_o and_o he_o must_v not_o only_o have_v respect_n to_o his_o ability_n but_o to_o his_o fidelity_n also_o for_o a_o able_a but_o knavish_a correspondent_n may_v serve_v his_o own_o end_n with_o the_o money_n his_o principal_a have_v provide_v for_o he_o to_o discharge_v his_o bill_n with_o and_o suffer_v his_o bill_n to_o return_v with_o protest_v as_o shaw_n and_o snawdon_n two_o english_a factor_n at_o hambrough_n late_o do_v but_o viii_o a_o factor_n that_o have_v a_o cordial_n real_a and_o able_a principal_n who_o do_v not_o use_v to_o abridge_v he_o of_o his_o provision_n be_v oblige_v to_o improve_v all_o his_o ability_n and_o faculty_n in_o the_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n to_o he_o and_o shall_v seek_v his_o interest_n and_o advantage_n as_o his_o own_o which_o the_o abovenamed_a kn_n never_o do_v but_o if_o the_o principal_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o usual_a provision_n nor_o postidge_n of_o letter_n nor_o courtagie_n etc._n etc._n do_v force_v his_o factor_n one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o the_o broad_a or_o the_o long_a to_o make_v up_o his_o disbursement_n that_o he_o be_v no_o loose_a ix_o factor_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o due_a correspondence_n and_o by_o the_o first_o post_n to_o give_v a_o account_n what_o they_o have_v negotiate_v in_o their_o principal_n be_v affair_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o viz._n the_o sum_n the_o course_n what_o condition_n and_o with_o who_o x._o a_o prudent_a principal_n will_v require_v of_o his_o factor_n though_o he_o have_v credit_v he_o for_o the_o bill_n negotiate_v all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o the_o factor_n be_v oblige_v to_o advise_v thereof_o and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v buy_v good_n not_o only_o to_o declare_v who_o be_v his_o chapman_n but_o also_o in_o case_n he_o have_v remit_v money_n for_o his_o principal_n be_v account_n whereof_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v the_o bill_n to_o give_v a_o account_n who_o be_v his_o drawer_n and_o so_o if_o he_o have_v draw_v who_o be_v his_o remitter_n etc._n etc._n xi_o the_o principal_a be_v oblige_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v advice_n of_o any_o negotiation_n do_v for_o his_o account_n by_o his_o factor_n to_o approve_v or_o disprove_v of_o the_o same_o but_o xii_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o oblige_v to_o approve_v of_o all_o that_o his_o factor_n do_v but_o if_o the_o factor_n have_v exceed_v or_o not_o follow_v his_o order_n punctual_o though_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v never_o so_o prudent_o manage_v and_o with_o a_o good_a intent_n and_o in_o design_n for_o the_o most_o advantage_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o principal_a yet_o he_o may_v disprove_v of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o can_v make_v any_o damage_n appear_v he_o may_v make_v he_o allow_v of_o it_o but_o again_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o factor_n have_v follow_v order_n and_o have_v not_o transgress_v nor_o exceed_v his_o commission_n than_o the_o principal_n must_v approve_v of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o factor_n though_o it_o turn_v not_o to_o account_v but_o be_v great_o to_o his_o loss_n xiii_o the_o loss_n that_o be_v by_o exchange_n or_o any_o other_o concern_v if_o the_o factor_n have_v follow_v order_n strict_o and_o punctual_o must_v be_v bear_v by_o the_o principal_a for_o who_o account_n the_o negotiation_n be_v and_o fourteen_o such_o a_o factor_n that_o follow_v order_n do_v not_o amiss_o though_o he_o foresee_v if_o he_o shall_v delay_v or_o follow_v his_o own_o conception_n it_o will_v be_v more_o profitable_a for_o his_o principal_n and_o because_o exchange_n be_v as_o variable_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o many_o time_n as_o if_o make_v do_v precipitate_a without_o any_o know_a cause_n or_o reason_n therefore_o a_o factor_n must_v not_o exercise_v his_o speculative_a philosophical_a faculty_n and_o reason_n what_o be_v profitable_a or_o not_o for_o his_o principal_n but_o must_v follow_v order_n precise_o if_o he_o possible_o can_v unless_o he_o certain_o and_o absolute_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o principal_n so_o to_o do_v xv._o so_o then_o order_n must_v strict_o prompt_o and_o punctual_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o a_o factor_n act_n without_o contrary_a to_o or_o above_o order_n and_o his_o principal_n approve_v not_o thereof_o the_o negotiation_n whatever_o it_o be_v remain_v do_v as_o for_o the_o factor_n account_n and_o he_o must_v bear_v the_o loss_n thereof_o yet_o xvi_o that_o know_a rule_n volge_v order_n &_o dort_n qualick_n i_o e._n follow_v order_n though_o to_o the_o principal_n be_v loss_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o factor_n see_v that_o by_o follow_a order_n he_o shall_v infallible_o prejudice_v his_o principal_n for_o else_o he_o deal_v not_o honest_o with_o his_o principal_n nor_o as_o for_o himself_o but_o make_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o if_o he_o get_v his_o provision_n he_o care_v not_o whether_o his_o principal_a sink_n or_o swim_v and_o it_o be_v therefore_o best_a of_o all_o in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o factor_n not_o to_o perform_v the_o commission_n but_o wait_v for_o second_v order_n if_o he_o can_v for_o xvii_o a_o principal_n have_v not_o always_o regress_n against_o the_o factor_n for_o the_o loss_n that_o do_v ensue_v upon_o the_o not_o perform_v the_o commission_n although_o the_o facor_n have_v promise_v to_o effect_v his_o order_n and_o can_v have_v do_v it_o but_o xviii_o if_o he_o act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o order_n he_o be_v always_o oblige_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o interest_n etc._n etc._n sigism_n scaccia_n pag._n 391._o xix_o if_o a_o factor_n exceed_v his_o order_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o principal_a to_o take_v so_o much_o of_o the_o negotiation_n for_o his_o account_n as_o his_o order_n be_v and_o regulate_v the_o affair_n according_o but_o he_o must_v either_o total_o approve_v or_o disprove_v of_o what_o the_o factor_n have_v do_v and_o so_o either_o take_v all_o or_o none_o as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o factor_n xx._n if_o a_o factor_n transgress_v his_o limit_n and_o order_n and_o give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o his_o principal_n and_o do_v consent_n that_o in_o case_n he_o disprove_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v the_o whole_a affair_n and_o negotiation_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o his_o order_n the_o principal_a must_v content_v himself_o therewith_o and_o be_v silent_a xxi_o the_o factor_n that_o can_v and_o will_v not_o act_v to_o his_o principal_n be_v advantage_n can_v have_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a conscience_n neither_o if_o he_o can_v negotiate_v his_o affair_n under_o or_o above_o the_o course_n and_o limit_n that_o he_o have_v give_v and_o so_o more_o to_o his_o advantage_n can_v he_o detain_v the_o advantage_n for_o himself_o xxii_o a_o factor_n render_v himself_o suspect_v if_o he_o do_v not_o advise_v his_o principal_n of_o the_o true_a course_n but_o make_v his_o bill_n in_o a_o foreign_a denomination_n of_o money_n as_o for_o instance_n at_o amsterdam_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o exchange_v on_o dantzick_n in_o pound_n flemish_n at_o 216_o groshe_fw-mi polish_v money_n or_o else_o for_o a_o pound_n flemish_n now_o if_o the_o bill_n make_v at_o amsterdam_n be_v make_v in_o
polish_v guilder_n and_o groshe_fw-mi and_o not_o in_o pound_n flemish_n it_o present_o reflect_v suspicion_n upon_o the_o factor_n as_o if_o he_o have_v clip_v the_o course_n xxiii_o if_o one_o factor_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o commission_n from_o divers_a principal_n whether_o in_o exchange_n or_o other_o affair_n without_o any_o limitation_n and_o he_o do_v effectual_o perform_v the_o say_v commission_n but_o perhaps_o in_o different_a course_n or_o at_o several_a price_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o equality_n then_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o let_v that_o principal_a which_o to_o he_o be_v or_o may_v prove_v the_o best_a have_v the_o most_o advantage_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n that_o one_o principal_n shall_v not_o have_v all_o the_o most_o advantageous_a and_o the_o other_o all_o the_o most_o disadvantageous_a course_n and_o price_n but_o he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o give_v all_o satisfaction_n and_o content_a as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v that_o he_o may_v with_o confidence_n answer_v they_o all_o xxiv_o if_o a_o factor_n have_v order_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o purpose_n from_o divers_a principal_n but_o one_o limit_n he_o to_o a_o course_n and_o price_n the_o other_o not_o if_o he_o can_v and_o do_v effect_n both_o their_o commission_n at_o the_o limit_v price_n and_o course_n or_o yet_o more_o for_o their_o advantage_n then_o it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o the_o principal_a that_o give_v not_o limit_n shall_v be_v prefer_v if_o there_o be_v any_o advantage_n because_o if_o the_o commission_n can_v not_o have_v be_v effect_v at_o the_o limit_v course_n and_o price_n he_o must_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v stand_v to_o and_o suffer_v the_o loss_n xxv_o if_o a_o factor_n have_v a_o double_a commission_n from_o one_o principal_a about_o draw_v and_o remit_v he_o must_v not_o effect_v the_o one_o unless_o he_o know_v how_o to_o effect_v the_o other_o or_o if_o to_o buy_v and_o draw_v he_o must_v not_o first_o draw_v and_o then_o buy_v if_o he_o do_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o it_o be_v but_o a_o half_a effect_v commission_n and_o will_v remain_v for_o the_o factor_n account_v and_o he_o must_v bear_v the_o loss_n xxvi_o the_o factor_n may_v and_o must_v place_v his_o principal_n to_o account_n courtagie_n and_o mackeleridge_n though_o the_o commission_n be_v effect_v without_o the_o interposition_n of_o either_o mackeler_n or_o broger_n but_o that_o factor_n that_o to_o spare_v the_o courtagie_n or_o mackeleridge_n and_o place_n it_o to_o his_o principal_n account_v over_o and_o above_o his_o provision_n will_v rather_o yield_v to_o some_o thing_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o negotiation_n as_o to_o give_v more_o or_o take_v less_o do_v not_o honest_o and_o true_o serve_v his_o principal_n as_o he_o ought_v xxvii_o for_o courtagie_n of_o exchange_n whether_o in_o draw_v or_o remit_v usual_o one_o per_fw-la mille_fw-la be_v allow_v for_o provision_n for_o draw_v and_o remit_v each_o half_a per_fw-la cent_n but_o for_o accept_v and_o draw_v both_o but_o half_a per_fw-la cent_n xxviii_o a_o factor_n that_o be_v a_o creditor_n of_o the_o principal_a can_v detain_v that_o money_n that_o the_o principal_a have_v remit_v to_o he_o with_o order_n to_o remit_v again_o or_o otherwise_o dispose_v thereof_o for_o his_o credit_n and_o afterward_o effect_v his_o order_n value_v again_o upon_o he_o or_o buy_v upon_o credit_n sigism_n scaccia_n pag._n 388._o xxix_o if_o one_o partner_n order_v another_o to_o draw_v upon_o he_o or_o upon_o any_o other_o it_o be_v always_o suppose_a he_o may_v do_v it_o either_o in_o his_o own_o name_n alone_o or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o partnership_n scaccia_n xxx_o if_o a_o principal_a order_n his_o factor_n to_o pay_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o place_v they_o to_o account_v of_o a_o three_o person_n it_o suppose_v that_o the_o three_o person_n be_v the_o drawer_n debtor_n and_o if_o the_o factor_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o commission_n simple_o it_o do_v infer_v a_o assignation_n upon_o the_o three_o or_o at_o lest_o cessionem_fw-la nominis_fw-la of_o who_o the_o factor_n must_v seek_v his_o reimbursement_a sigism_n scaccia_n fol._n 387_o and_o 480._o xxxi_o if_o a_o factor_n have_v order_n to_o pay_v bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o to_o place_v they_o to_o the_o drawer_n account_n or_o if_o he_o pay_v supra_fw-la protest_v for_o the_o drawer_n account_v if_o the_o drawer_n will_v not_o re-imburse_a he_o he_o may_v by_o attachment_n and_o arrest_n proceed_v against_o the_o drawer_n scaccia_n xxxii_o the_o act_n of_o a_o quasi_fw-la factor_n can_v prejudice_v the_o principal_a unless_o there_o can_v be_v produce_v the_o principal_n order_n scaccia_n xxxiii_o no_o more_o than_o half_a per_fw-la cent_n be_v due_a for_o the_o provision_n both_o for_o the_o labour_n and_o the_o risco_fw-la if_o the_o factor_n stand_v del_fw-it credere_fw-la the_o italian_n allow_v but_o one_o three_o for_o both_o more_o than_o this_o usual_o and_o customary_a provision_n no_o factor_n can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n take_v or_o demand_v unless_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o express_o and_o be_v the_o risco_fw-la can_v be_v weigh_v by_o ounce_n and_o pound_n and_o the_o most_o hazard_n may_v be_v when_o the_o least_o appear_v and_o contra_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n that_o will_v for_o so_o little_a provision_n run_v a_o eminent_a hazard_n therefore_o its_o ill_a to_o talk_v of_o provision_n for_o the_o risco_fw-la scaccia_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o draw_v in_o commission_n rule_n i._o draw_v in_o commission_n be_v either_o for_o the_o account_n of_o he_o on_o who_o be_v draw_v who_o be_v the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o for_o a_o three_o person_n ii_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o account_n of_o he_o on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v prompt_a and_o punctual_a advice_n must_v be_v give_v he_o what_o sum_n and_o distinct_o in_o how_o many_o bill_n what_o date_n to_o who_o and_o when_o payable_a from_o who_o the_o value_n at_o what_o course_n and_o how_o much_o he_o will_v therefore_o be_v credit_v in_o the_o account_n iii_o bill_n must_v not_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o without_o special_a order_n from_o the_o person_n for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v also_o advise_v that_o he_o be_v order_v and_o will_v accept_v for_o the_o account_n of_o that_o three_o person_n before_o the_o drawer_n ought_v to_o draw_v iv_o when_o bill_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o punctual_a advice_n by_o the_o drawer_n to_o the_o person_n for_o who_o account_n and_o also_o to_o the_o accepter_n must_v be_v give_v v._o the_o accepter_n must_v be_v advise_v first_o for_o who_o account_n and_o then_o what_o sum_n in_o how_o many_o bill_n what_o date_n to_o who_o and_o when_o payable_a and_o from_o who_o the_o value_n but_o to_o add_v the_o course_n be_v not_o necessary_a unless_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v in_o a_o foreign_a or_o imaginary_a denomination_n of_o money_n wherein_o the_o merchant_n of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a do_v not_o keep_v their_o account_n and_o when_o the_o value_n of_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o course_n contract_v for_o as_o for_o instance_n exchange_n be_v draw_v at_o amsterdam_n on_o dantzick_n konigsbrough_n stockholme_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o pound_n flemish_n at_o so_o many_o grosh_n for_o the_o pound_n flemish_n vi_o the_o principal_a for_o who_o account_n it_o draw_v must_v be_v advise_v of_o the_o course_n on_o who_o be_v draw_v what_o sum_n at_o what_o time_n payable_a and_o the_o value_n that_o he_o be_v credit_v for_o but_o to_o advise_v he_o how_o many_o bill_n or_o with_o who_o be_v negotiate_v be_v not_o necessary_a at_o all_o vii_o in_o the_o make_n of_o bill_n draw_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o some_o drawer_n observe_v this_o method_n in_o the_o conclude_a of_o the_o bill_n they_o say_v make_v good_a payment_n and_o place_n it_o to_o account_n of_o n._n n._n name_v the_o person_n or_o the_o two_o first_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n and_o surname_n to_o prevent_v and_o obviate_v a_o exception_n that_o the_o accepter_n may_v make_v that_o he_o accept_v not_o for_o such_o a_o account_n nor_o do_v satisfy_v the_o say_v bill_n for_o such_o and_o such_o a_o account_n but_o on_o the_o drawer_n account_v viii_o bill_n be_v and_o may_v sometime_o be_v draw_v upon_o another_o for_o a_o three_o person_n account_v and_o yet_o the_o accepter_n not_o know_v the_o person_n at_o all_o but_o such_o draught_n be_v always_o make_v upon_o the_o obligation_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o drawer_n as_o for_o example_n a._n b._n be_v straighten_a for_o money_n and_o c._n d._n his_o friend_n can_v
enter_v the_o loss_n be_v the_o principal_n and_o not_o the_o remitter_n in_o commission_n but_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n or_o do_v protest_v against_o himself_o for_o nonpayment_n within_o the_o day_n of_o respite_n than_o the_o loss_n be_v the_o remitter_n because_o he_o also_o be_v the_o drawer_n of_o he_o for_o who_o account_n the_o draught_n be_v make_v xvi_o when_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n have_v order_n from_o his_o principal_n to_o remit_v to_o some_o other_o place_n to_o some_o of_o his_o correspondent_o that_o he_o look_v on_o as_o sufficient_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o his_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la there_o to_o wait_v the_o principal_n order_n if_o the_o say_a remitter_n advise_v his_o principal_n of_o the_o remise_n and_o to_o who_o he_o remit_v and_o the_o say_a sum_n he_o due_o and_o true_o pay_v than_o the_o remitter_n if_o the_o remit_v beyond_o all_o fear_n shall_v fail_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o principal_a because_o the_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la have_v only_a respect_n to_o the_o remit_v of_o such_o sum_n in_o sufficient_a bill_n and_o not_o to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v remit_v by_o who_o the_o say_a sum_n from_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o be_v at_o the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n instant_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o he_o do_v trust_v and_o credit_v the_o same_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o correspondent_n xvii_o a_o factor_n have_v order_n to_o draw_v on_o one_o place_n and_o to_o remit_v to_o another_o the_o say_a value_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o with_o his_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o he_o can_v procure_v no_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o value_n for_o his_o draught_n he_o must_v suffer_v the_o loss_n because_o the_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la in_o such_o a_o case_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o whole_a negotiation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o remise_n only_o xviii_o a_o factor_n for_o a_o out-dweller_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o good_n stand_v del_o credere_fw-la for_o the_o debt_n do_v not_o stand_v del_fw-it credere_fw-la for_o the_o remise_n that_o he_o make_v to_o his_o principal_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o debt_n he_o have_v receive_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a and_o particular_a contract_n concern_v it_o xix_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n must_v not_o remit_v by_o anticipation_n in_o rescounter_n of_o the_o advance_v that_o be_v yet_o for_o the_o account_n of_o his_o principal_n not_o come_v in_o or_o not_o receive_v but_o if_o he_o do_v he_o must_v express_o advise_v he_o that_o the_o remise_n be_v by_o anticipation_n without_o his_o prejudice_n though_o the_o money_n to_o balance_v this_o particular_a in_o his_o account_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v in_o xx._n and_o as_o a_o drawer_n so_o also_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n with_o or_o without_o del_o credere_fw-la make_v himself_o suspect_v if_o he_o advise_v not_o his_o principal_n of_o the_o true_a course_n of_o his_o negotiation_n as_o also_o when_o he_o make_v his_o bill_n or_o order_n they_o to_o be_v make_v or_o accept_v of_o unendorse_v bill_n wherein_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v exchange_v be_v express_v in_o a_o foreign_a denomination_n of_o coin_n and_o not_o in_o that_o coin_n wherein_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n usual_o and_o ordinary_o be_v make_v xxi_o because_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o remit_v if_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o bill_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o supply_v what_o be_v awanting_a so_o also_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o be_v not_o allow_v when_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n be_v under_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o order_n to_o charge_v his_o principal_n account_v with_o a_o course_n that_o he_o limit_v but_o if_o he_o with_o his_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la credit_n any_o that_o have_v not_o gain_v sufficient_a credit_n or_o have_v lose_v part_n of_o it_o or_o that_o be_v not_o well_o know_v and_o can_v contract_v with_o such_o a_o one_o under_o the_o course_n not_o under_o the_o limit_n he_o may_v then_o take_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o bill_n upon_o himself_o charge_v his_o principal_n account_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n in_o the_o best_a bill_n at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o he_o stand_v not_o the_o credere_fw-la and_o his_o principal_n shall_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o bill_n than_o he_o do_v he_o wrong_v if_o he_o do_v not_o let_v he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o course_n xxii_o when_o any_o have_v a_o remit_v sum_n or_o any_o other_o effect_n to_o remit_v again_o in_o a_o just_a and_o warrantable_a appoint_a sum_n and_o will_v reckon_v the_o provision_n thereof_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o reckon_v provision_n of_o the_o full_a advance_v that_o his_o principal_n have_v by_o he_o but_o only_o of_o the_o sum_n he_o be_v order_v to_o remit_v for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v provision_n of_o his_o provision_n as_o for_o example_n when_o any_o factor_n have_v 1000_o pound_n flemish_a to_o remit_v with_o his_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la then_o usual_o per_n cent._n provision_n be_v reckon_v which_o make_v 40_o guilder_n and_o one_o per_fw-la mille_fw-la courtagie_n be_v 6_o guilder_n and_o 5954_o guilder_n remit_v be_v in_o all_o 6000_o guilder_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o courtagie_n of_o the_o sum_n remit_v be_v only_a guilder_n 5._o 19_o gr._n at_o one_o per_fw-la mille_fw-la so_o also_o the_o provision_n be_v no_o more_o than_o ggl._n 39.14_o which_o make_v together_o ggl._n 45.13_o so_o that_o there_o be_v 7_o gr._n or_o st._n difference_n that_o the_o factor_n reckon_v too_o much_o in_o his_o own_o favour_n xxiii_o if_o the_o bill_n of_o a_o remitter_n upon_o his_o own_o del_o credere_fw-la be_v return_v with_o protest_v and_o he_o can_v procure_v no_o satisfaction_n present_o of_o the_o drawer_n though_o he_o get_v security_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o disburse_v his_o own_o or_o borrow_v money_n of_o another_o at_o interest_n he_o may_v place_v the_o same_o to_o the_o drawer_n account_n and_o make_v he_o allow_v the_o same_o scaccia_n xxiv_o he_o that_o remit_v in_o commission_n and_o be_v negligent_a and_o careless_a deal_v with_o those_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v insolvent_a or_o near_o fail_v must_v bear_v the_o loss_n and_o run_v the_o hazard_n as_o if_o he_o effectual_o stand_v deal_v credere_fw-la sigism_n scaccia_n fol._n 411._o and_o 391._o num._n 400._o &_o sequentibus_fw-la xxv_o he_o that_o make_v a_o remise_n for_o the_o possessor_n account_n can_v revoke_v his_o order_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o drawer_n nor_o forbid_v the_o payment_n but_o if_o for_o his_o own_o account_n he_o may_v scaccia_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o be_v draw_v upon_o in_o commission_n rule_n i._n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o he_o that_o be_v draw_v on_o in_o commission_n upon_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o draught_n punctual_o and_o without_o delay_n to_o return_v answer_n to_o the_o drawer_n and_o to_o advise_v he_o whether_o he_o accept_v or_o no_o on_o the_o condition_n and_o for_o the_o account_n of_o he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v ii_o and_o if_o the_o draught_n be_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v give_v advice_n to_o he_o also_o for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n by_o such_o a_o person_n be_v draw_v on_o he_o for_o his_o account_n and_o be_v payable_a at_o such_o a_o day_n as_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v accept_v the_o value_n for_o the_o principal_n account_v or_o not_o iii_o he_o that_o be_v draw_v upon_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o person_n from_o who_o he_o have_v no_o order_n to_o accept_v neither_o be_v in_o cash_n for_o his_o account_n neither_o have_v order_n to_o redraw_v the_o value_n on_o the_o principal_a from_o the_o principal_a do_v wise_o if_o he_o suffer_v the_o bill_n to_o return_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n unless_o he_o know_v the_o drawer_n very_o well_o to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o honest_a and_o will_v accept_v for_o his_o account_n supra_fw-la protest_v iv_o if_o any_o be_v draw_v on_o for_o the_o account_n of_o three_o who_o he_o will_v not_o credit_v or_o from_o who_o he_o have_v no_o order_n to_o accept_v any_o such_o draught_n for_o his_o account_n he_o can_v and_o may_v if_o the_o drawer_n be_v sufficient_a accept_v the_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v oblige_v instant_o to_o advise_v the_o drawer_n of_o such_o his_o acceptance_n supra_fw-la protest_v v._o he_o that_o be_v draw_v on_o either_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o or_o for_o the_o drawer_n account_n make_v a_o difficulty_n either_o free_o or_o supra_fw-la
the_o order_n of_o his_o principal_n but_o can_v and_o may_v if_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v be_v in_o disburse_n redraw_v not_o only_o according_a to_o order_n and_o within_o his_o limit_n but_o he_o may_v exceed_v the_o order_n and_o limit_n set_v he_o and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o order_n may_v redraw_v without_o order_n yea_o and_o express_o against_o order_n if_o need_v be_v xii_o factor_n in_o redrawing_a follow_v their_o order_n and_o observe_v their_o limit_n when_o the_o debtor_n for_o the_o accept_a bill_n i._n e._n the_o principal_a for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v draw_v or_o for_o who_o account_n the_o same_o be_v accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v have_v order_v and_o limit_v the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o he_o that_o be_v to_o discharge_v the_o bill_n and_o draught_n for_o his_o account_n how_o and_o when_o he_o may_v revalue_v if_o the_o factor_n do_v according_o or_o to_o more_o and_o better_a advantage_n than_o the_o principal_n order_n or_o limit_n be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o principal_a have_v nothing_o to_o say_v xiii_o but_o it_o be_v above_o order_n and_o limit_n when_o thus_o the_o factor_n redraws_a on_o that_o place_n and_o person_n that_o his_o principal_a order_n but_o in_o a_o more_o disadvantageous_a course_n than_o he_o limit_v and_o the_o principal_a in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v silent_a and_o patient_a though_o it_o be_v to_o his_o loss_n fourteen_o and_o it_o be_v without_o order_n when_o the_o principal_a and_o debtor_n for_o the_o bill_n do_v not_o or_o can_v not_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o therefore_o give_v no_o order_n how_o the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v be_v reimburse_v whereupon_o the_o factor_n draw_v on_o he_o because_o he_o can_v be_v in_o disburse_n or_o will_v not_o think_v it_o unadvisable_v xv._o and_o it_o against_o order_n when_o the_o principal_a have_v order_v that_o the_o factor_n shall_v draw_v on_o another_o place_n or_o at_o long_a time_n and_o be_v the_o factor_n either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o draw_v on_o such_o a_o place_n and_o person_n nor_o at_o so_o long_a time_n he_o therefore_o draw_v direct_o on_o his_o principal_n at_o sight_n or_o at_o short_a time_n than_o he_o order_v or_o redraw_v on_o some_o other_o place_n or_o person_n where_o he_o can_v xvi_o when_o a_o acceptant_fw-la of_o a_o bill_n will_v revalue_v without_o or_o against_o order_n than_o its_o most_o advisable_a and_o best_a answerable_a that_o he_o draw_v direct_o upon_o the_o debtor_n and_o principal_a rather_o than_o on_o any_o else_o xvii_o he_o that_o be_v debtor_n for_o a_o bill_n be_v and_o remain_v still_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o redrawer_n debtor_n for_o the_o re-change_n that_o his_o factor_n draw_v on_o he_o for_o the_o discount_n of_o his_o draught_n and_o this_o whether_o he_o draw_v direct_o on_o the_o principal_a or_o on_o any_o other_o three_o person_n for_o the_o principal_n account_v xviii_o when_o any_o be_v draw_v upon_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o do_v advise_v he_o express_o thereof_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o post_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v if_o he_o get_v not_o sufficient_a provision_n from_o the_o principal_a or_o else_o sufficient_a order_n for_o his_o reimbursement_a before_o the_o draught_n fall_v due_a revalue_v upon_o the_o drawer_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o seek_v his_o redress_n first_o on_o any_o three_o person_n for_o who_o account_n the_o draught_n be_v but_o if_o the_o acceptance_n be_v make_v supra_fw-la protest_v with_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o drawer_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v if_o the_o drawer_n require_v it_o first_o seek_v his_o redress_n on_o a_o three_o person_n for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v draw_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v no_o further_o oblige_v in_o this_o case_n than_o to_o revalue_v on_o the_o three_o person_n and_o if_o his_o bill_n be_v protest_v or_o not_o accept_v nor_o pay_v than_o he_o have_v his_o regress_n upon_o the_o drawer_n who_o obligation_n he_o reserve_v to_o the_o last_o xix_o when_o provision_n for_o a_o bill_n draw_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v with_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o make_v by_o he_o for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v draw_v against_o the_o time_n that_o it_o fall_v due_a but_o order_n be_v only_o give_v to_o revalue_v the_o same_o direct_o upon_o himself_o or_o on_o some_o other_o place_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la mus_fw-la in_o this_o case_n first_o consult_v the_o drawer_n who_o have_v oblige_v himself_o before_o he_o can_v revalue_v the_o same_o and_o advise_v he_o that_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v yet_o remain_v by_o his_o obligation_n till_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v revalued_n be_v repaid_a xx._n when_o the_o acceptant_fw-la of_o a_o bill_n draw_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o but_o accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o drawer_n with_o the_o drawer_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n do_v revalue_n on_o a_o three_o person_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o the_o say_a acceptant_n bill_n be_v either_o not_o accept_v or_o if_o accept_a not_o pay_v in_o due_a time_n and_o so_o be_v send_v back_o with_o protest_v than_o he_o that_o discharge_v the_o first_o draught_n and_o must_v also_o discharge_v the_o protest_a bill_n may_v revalue_n the_o say_a sum_n with_o the_o charge_n provision_n and_o protest_v on_o the_o first_o drawer_n by_o who_o obligation_n he_o still_o remain_v xxi_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v supra_fw-la protest_v for_o the_o account_n or_o with_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o drawer_n accept_v and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la afterward_o repent_v and_o be_v jealous_a whether_o the_o drawer_n will_v real_o accept_v of_o his_o re-draught_n than_o its_o best_a that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la suffer_v the_o bill_n to_o return_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n but_o first_o advise_v he_o that_o he_o may_v take_v new_a order_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o bill_n xxii_o if_o any_o be_v draw_v upon_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o and_o the_o bill_n be_v free_o accept_v for_o the_o account_n of_o that_o three_o such_o a_o one_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n have_v no_o regress_n on_o the_o drawer_n and_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la re-draw_a to_o accept_v of_o his_o bill_n because_o the_o acceptant_fw-la by_o his_o free_a acceptance_n have_v discharge_v the_o drawer_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o look_v for_o his_o reimbursement_a from_o the_o three_o person_n for_o who_o account_n he_o accept_v xxiii_o but_o in_o case_n the_o principal_a in_o any_o of_o the_o 11_o 13_o 14_o or_o 15_o case_n foregoing_a will_v not_o accept_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la redraw_v upon_o he_o because_o they_o be_v without_o above_z or_o against_o order_n what_o shall_v the_o acceptant_fw-la then_o do_v see_v without_o acceptance_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o any_o to_o pay_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o to_o cause_v or_o suffer_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v protest_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o can_v have_v compel_v the_o drawer_n to_o dance_v to_o his_o pipe_n my_o author_n that_o i_o remember_v have_v none_o of_o they_o salve_v this_o case_n and_o though_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v very_o reasonable_a and_o equitable_a that_o the_o principal_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o exchange_n be_v proceed_v against_o executive_a yet_o i_o can_v see_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o remedy_n for_o such_o factor_n but_o the_o ordinary_a one_o and_o to_o proceed_v against_o their_o principal_n action_n mandati_fw-la sigism_n scaccia_n xxiv_o scaccia_n if_o bill_n be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n re-change_n be_v due_a but_o once_o though_o the_o remitter_n or_o the_o possessor_n can_v recover_v nothing_o of_o the_o drawer_n or_o acceptant_fw-la at_o that_o instant_n and_o afterward_o only_a interest_n till_o a_o contract_n or_o composition_n be_v agree_v upon_o otherwise_o if_o re-change_n and_o interest_n upon_o interest_n shall_v be_v due_a in_o infinitum_fw-la the_o interest_n will_v soon_o exceed_v the_o principal_a and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o poor_a debtor_n to_o recover_v nor_o be_v it_o once_o due_a if_o the_o money_n afterward_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n in_o due_a time_n xxv_o scaccia_n vsura_fw-la poenae_fw-la be_v seldom_o or_o never_o due_a as_o if_o you_o pay_v not_o so_o much_o at_o such_o a_o time_n you_o shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o more_o for_o if_o interest_n upon_o interest_n be_v unlawful_a much_o more_o this_o for_o that_o interest_n that_o do_v by_o superfactation_n as_o it_o be_v produce_v another_o interest_n can_v produce_v
pay_v they_o he_o be_v both_o drawer_n and_o acceptant_fw-la xii_o when_o a_o drawer_n accept_v his_o own_o bill_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o negotiate_v sum_n than_o he_o need_v not_o accept_v the_o same_o again_o but_o if_o he_o direct_v the_o bill_n to_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n then_o let_v the_o possessor_n or_o the_o remitter_n get_v he_o to_o underwrite_v accept_v etc._n etc._n xiii_o when_o a_o bill_n payable_a by_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o protest_v within_o the_o respite_n day_n than_o the_o possessor_n do_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n because_o he_o as_o acceptant_fw-la be_v and_o remain_v oblige_v but_o he_o lose_v his_o redress_n on_o the_o other_o endorser_n if_o it_o be_v endorse_v fourteen_o when_o the_o respite_n day_n of_o a_o bill_n payable_a by_o the_o drawer_n be_v expire_v than_o the_o possessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o exchange_n by_o ready_a execution_n against_o his_o person_n and_o good_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v the_o bill_n and_o protest_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v do_v xv._o when_o a_o remitter_n order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n than_o he_o be_v both_o remitter_n and_o possessor_n till_o he_o endorse_v and_o negotiate_v it_o xvi_o remitter_n order_v their_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o their_o order_n sometime_o because_o they_o know_v not_o themselves_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v payable_a sometime_o because_o they_o will_v not_o let_v the_o drawer_n know_v to_o who_o they_o remit_v xvii_o a_o remitter_n remit_v for_o another_o account_n do_v very_o ill_a if_o he_o though_o he_o stand_v del_fw-it credere_fw-la for_o the_o same_o order_n the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n and_o endorse_v the_o same_o to_o his_o correspondent_n the_o reason_n be_v in_o the_o 8_o rule_n of_o the_o 27_o chapter_n xviii_o when_o the_o remitter_n order_v his_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o he_o on_o who_o the_o drawer_n draw_v who_o be_v the_o acceptant_fw-la then_o be_v the_o possessor_n the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o the_o bill_n be_v then_o make_v pay_v to_o yourself_o xix_o when_o any_o be_v possessor_n and_o acceptant_fw-la of_o a_o bill_n and_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o for_o account_n of_o he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v than_o he_o may_v and_o must_v protest_v against_o himself_o as_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n if_o the_o remittent_a and_o the_o drawer_n be_v two_o distinct_a person_n as_o if_o he_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v another_o distinct_a person_n for_o non-acceptance_n and_o send_v both_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o protest_v back_o to_o he_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v it_o that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n thereof_o against_o the_o drawer_n and_o thus_o also_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o etc._n etc._n xx._n when_o any_o acceptant_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v to_o himself_o and_o he_o return_v answer_n that_o he_o have_v or_o will_v accept_v the_o draught_n than_o he_o can_v repent_v thereof_o nor_o can_v afterward_o by_o a_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n or_o nonpayment_n help_v himself_o xxi_o if_o any_o be_v draw_v upon_o in_o a_o bill_n payable_a to_o himself_o and_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o very_a day_n it_o fall_v due_a which_o pass_v the_o bill_n be_v account_v as_o pay_v no_o respite_n day_n be_v allow_v xxii_o when_o a_o drawer_n make_v bill_n payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n and_o resconter_v or_o find_v the_o value_n in_o himself_o then_o be_v he_o drawer_n remitter_n and_o possessor_n the_o drawer_n can_v also_o be_v the_o remitter_n and_o acceptant_fw-la and_o possessor_n and_o acceptant_fw-la and_o so_o in_o three_o respect_n he_o can_v represent_v three_o distinct_a person_n thus_o also_o the_o remitter_n can_v be_v the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o possessor_n and_o acceptant_fw-la and_o this_o all_o at_o once_o but_o these_o case_n seldom_o happen_v xxiii_o in_o exchange_n two_o person_n can_v each_o of_o they_o have_v two_o relation_n as_o 1._o one_o can_v be_v drawer_n and_o remitter_n the_o other_o possessor_n and_o acceptant_fw-la 2._o drawer_n and_o acceptant_fw-la and_o remitter_n and_o possessor_n 3._o drawer_n and_o possessor_n and_o remitter_n and_o acceptant_fw-la and_o he_o that_o represent_v two_o or_o more_o person_n may_v do_v all_o that_o any_o of_o they_o may_v do_v if_o distinct_a and_o several_a person_n xxiv_o when_o a_o drawer_n and_o remitter_n and_o the_o possessor_n and_o acceptant_fw-la be_v but_o two_o distinct_a person_n each_o of_o they_o represent_v a_o double_a person_n than_o there_o be_v a_o double_a discount_n or_o resconter_v and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v betwixt_o correspondent_o that_o have_v open_a account_n each_o with_o other_o and_o for_o other_o account_n and_o one_o have_v occasion_n for_o money_n in_o one_o place_n the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o but_o this_o exchange_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o formal_a bill_n of_o exchange_n alone_o by_o advice_n and_o correspondence_n about_o adjust_v the_o course_n of_o exchange_n but_o if_o any_o three_o person_n be_v concern_v therein_o then_o it_o be_v most_o advisable_a to_o make_v formal_a bill_n of_o exchange_n xxv_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o the_o say_a drawer_n that_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o conform_v to_o the_o advice_n from_o the_o drawer_n have_v place_v the_o draught_n to_o account_v etc._n etc._n do_v so_o firm_o oblige_v the_o acceptant_fw-la whether_o a_o three_o person_n be_v concern_v therein_o or_o not_o as_o if_o he_o have_v accept_v a_o formal_a bill_n of_o exchange_n xxvi_o when_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o drawer_n be_v the_o remitter_n also_o and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la scruple_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o draught_n according_a to_o advice_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o protest_v against_o himself_o because_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o to_o return_v the_o bill_n with_o advice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o accept_v the_o same_o xxvii_o when_o a_o drawer_n draw_v upon_o himself_o and_o the_o remitter_n order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n than_o the_o drawer_n be_v the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o the_o remitter_n the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o in_o this_o form_n be_v usual_o all_o debt-exchange_n make_v whereof_o we_o treat_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n xxviii_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o but_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o a_o drawer_n make_v bill_n payable_a to_o himself_o by_o the_o remitter_n and_o then_o the_o drawer_n be_v possossor_n and_o the_o remitter_n acceptant_fw-la of_o the_o bill_n the_o remitter_n may_v also_o be_v a_o acceptant_fw-la when_o he_o have_v to_o remit_v for_o his_o own_o or_o any_o other_o account_n and_o negotiate_v with_o he_o who_o must_v draw_v upon_o he_o which_o may_v sometime_o fall_v out_o xxix_o if_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la a_o just_a and_o liquidated_a sum_n already_o due_a to_o he_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_n discount_n with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a payment_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o liquidated_a sum_n the_o acceptant_fw-la can_v discount_n nor_o if_o the_o possessor_n who_o procure_v the_o acceptance_n have_v endorse_v it_o to_o another_o unless_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o present_a possessor_n have_v pay_v no_o value_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o they_o only_o pro_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o to_o defraud_v he_o scaccia_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o conditional_a exchange_n or_o bill_n of_o bodomery_n rule_n i._o in_o such_o bill_n as_o these_o the_o drawer_n do_v not_o absolute_o oblige_v himself_o to_o payment_n but_o on_o a_o certain_a condition_n agree_v upon_o ii_o and_o in_o these_o bill_n the_o condition_n must_v be_v clear_o express_v on_o which_o condition_n the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v accept_v and_o pay_v else_o not_o wherefore_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o express_v these_o kind_n of_o bill_n be_v liable_a to_o great_a dispute_n and_o contest_v iii_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o conditional_a bill_n oblige_v the_o acceptant_fw-la whether_o he_o be_v the_o drawer_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o absolute_o to_o the_o payment_n if_o the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o be_v perform_v or_o the_o possessor_n will_v oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n thereof_o iv_o the_o possessor_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v sometime_o oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n sometime_o not_o exchange_n ground_v upon_o impossible_a or_o unlawful_a or_o indecent_a condition_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_n and_o void_a v._o when_o he_o be_v
the_o drawer_n himself_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la of_o his_o bill_n be_v fail_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o give_v any_o caution_n security_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o remitter_n till_o the_o protest_v be_v produce_v but_o if_o the_o remitter_n or_o possessor_n have_v the_o bill_n return_v without_o the_o protest_v or_o the_o protest_v without_o the_o bill_n or_o both_o the_o protest_v and_o the_o bill_n and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o drawer_n than_o he_o be_v oblige_v instant_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n or_o security_n for_o the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n xxv_o yet_o let_v no_o wise_a drawer_n make_v retistution_n of_o the_o value_n he_o receive_v or_o of_o the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n upon_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o protest_v for_o the_o insolvency_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o produce_v thereof_o be_v require_v thereto_o let_v he_o give_v security_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v payable_a if_o there_o be_v yet_o time_n enough_o or_o of_o the_o re-change_n when_o the_o bill_n by_o he_o fail_v acceptant_fw-la accept_v be_v produce_v which_o bill_n if_o it_o be_v not_o produce_v he_o need_v not_o restore_v or_o repay_v any_o thing_n but_o upon_o sufficient_a security_n to_o deliver_v the_o bill_n and_o to_o discharge_v he_o from_o all_o future_a demand_n and_o to_o make_v restitution_n thereof_o with_o interest_n in_o case_n the_o say_a bill_n be_v pay_v to_o any_o supra_fw-la protest_v but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o order_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o bill_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v payable_a then_o let_v the_o drawer_n give_v security_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o remitter_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v draw_v when_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v expire_v xxvi_o a_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o the_o fail_n and_o insolvency_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n whereof_o see_v ch._n 13._o &_o further_o not_o xxvii_o when_o the_o drawer_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o remitter_n have_v make_v his_o bill_n payable_a to_o order_n and_o that_o bill_n be_v afterward_o endorse_v and_o draw_v in_o from_o several_a place_n and_o shall_v in_o case_n of_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v return_v the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v than_o the_o drawer_n may_v tell_v the_o remitter_n to_o who_o he_o may_v address_v himself_o for_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n give_v sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v not_o further_o oblige_v to_o any_o nor_o for_o more_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o protest_v and_o postidge_n and_o the_o remitter_n must_v accept_v hereof_o and_o according_o order_v his_o correspondent_a to_o make_v his_o address_n to_o such_o a_o person_n but_o the_o drawer_n must_v order_v his_o friend_n not_o to_o pay_v any_o money_n but_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o or_o security_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o potested_a bill_n with_o the_o protest_v xxviii_o when_o any_o be_v draw_v on_o and_o remit_v to_o in_o bill_n payable_a to_o himself_o and_o he_o have_v advise_v that_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o draught_n if_o this_o acceptant_fw-la and_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n shall_v chance_v to_o fail_v before_o the_o bill_n fall_v due_a than_o the_o loss_n fall_v upon_o the_o drawer_n or_o on_o he_o for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v draw_v and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n though_o it_o be_v not_o protest_v in_o due_a form_n and_o course_n but_o if_o he_o fail_v on_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n or_o after_o than_o the_o bill_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o pay_v and_o the_o loss_n fall_v upon_o he_o for_o who_o account_n be_v remit_v though_o it_o shall_v formal_o be_v protest_v within_o the_o day_n of_o respite_n xxix_o when_o a_o sum_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o and_o the_o bill_n be_v for_o his_o account_n accept_v if_o he_o for_o who_o account_n be_v draw_v shall_v fail_v without_o make_v provision_n to_o discharge_v the_o accept_a bill_n yet_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v pay_v it_o and_o have_v no_o redress_n on_o the_o drawer_n xxx_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o order_n and_o for_o account_v of_o a_o three_o and_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v the_o drawer_n must_v make_v good_a the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v his_o redress_n on_o he_o for_o who_o account_n he_o draw_v and_o may_v charge_v his_o account_n therewith_o though_o the_o say_a person_n have_v already_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n good_a to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o have_v accept_v his_o acceptant_n bill_n for_o the_o value_n and_o if_o both_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o the_o person_n for_o who_o account_n be_v draw_v shall_v fail_v the_o bill_n be_v accept_v the_o drawer_n may_v then_o come_v upon_o they_o both_o for_o satisfaction_n xxxi_o when_o a_o bill_n draw_v and_o accept_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v before_o he_o for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v draw_v have_v make_v the_o acceptant_fw-la sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o discharge_n thereof_o if_o the_o drawer_n shall_v also_o fail_v than_o he_o for_o who_o account_n be_v draw_v need_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o pay_v the_o bill_n and_o receive_v it_o because_o it_o be_v draw_v for_o his_o account_n unless_o the_o possessor_n will_v give_v he_o sufficient_a security_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a both_o from_o the_o drawer_n and_o acceptant_fw-la and_o their_o creditor_n assign_v and_o curator_n etc._n etc._n xxxii_o when_o the_o acceptant_fw-la of_o a_o bill_n fail_v before_o provision_n be_v make_v to_o discharge_v the_o same_o and_o the_o drawer_n fail_v also_o than_o he_o for_o who_o account_n be_v draw_v and_o accept_v need_v not_o discharge_v the_o bill_n and_o pay_v the_o value_n either_o to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la his_o creditor_n or_o curator_n unless_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o the_o possessor_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o some_o other_o for_o his_o account_n and_o do_v relinquish_v all_o pretence_n to_o both_o the_o acceptant_n and_o drawer_n effect_n or_o unless_o he_o be_v sufficient_o secure_v from_o all_o damage_n that_o may_v accrue_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o say_a draught_n and_o acceptance_n xxxiii_o when_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n payable_a to_o his_o order_n fail_v and_o to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n endorse_v the_o bill_n to_o another_o who_o negotiate_v the_o same_o and_o effectual_o receive_v the_o value_n and_o do_v again_o endorse_v it_o to_o a_o three_o etc._n etc._n yet_o though_o the_o creditor_n shall_v oppose_v it_o and_o discover_v the_o fraud_n the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v pay_v it_o to_o he_o who_o come_v to_o receive_v it_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o real_o but_o if_o the_o fail_v possessor_n have_v make_v it_o payable_a to_o any_o other_o direct_o he_o may_v probable_o be_v allow_v provision_n but_o he_o must_v prove_v how_o and_o when_o he_o pay_v the_o value_n and_o must_v swear_v that_o before_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o endorse_a be_v know_v the_o same_o bill_n without_o any_o colour_n or_o fraud_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o before_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o principal_a if_o the_o creditor_n oppose_v he_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v this_o he_o must_v not_o receive_v a_o farthing_n of_o the_o sum_n or_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o he_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o creditor_n in_o common_a and_o must_v also_o be_v oblige_v to_o draw_v in_o and_o endorse_v the_o bill_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o fail_v possessor_n to_o defraud_v they_o xxxiv_o when_o a_o bill_n payable_a in_o currant_n money_n be_v make_v or_o endorse_v payable_a to_o any_o possessor_n that_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o he_o afterward_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o he_o his_o fail_a being_n unknown_a such_o payment_n be_v good_a and_o vail_v but_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o any_o other_o upon_o order_n of_o the_o possessor_n and_o know_v of_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o say_a possessor_n he_o do_v very_o unwise_o and_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o pay_v it_o twice_o xxxv_o when_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n fail_v and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la can_v prove_v and_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v remit_v for_o the_o possessor_n account_n or_o upon_o account_n of_o what_o the_o remitter_n or_o any_o other_o for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v remit_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o possessor_n
and_o therefore_o he_o only_o be_v the_o true_a owner_n and_o principal_a of_o the_o bill_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v pay_v it_o to_o he_o and_o he_o must_v credit_v the_o person_n for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v for_o the_o value_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o or_o for_o the_o drawer_n account_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v receive_v any_o valuable_a consideration_n from_o the_o possessor_n for_o it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o in_o regard_n the_o fail_v possessor_n be_v not_o the_o true_a owner_n of_o the_o bill_n but_o only_o the_o demander_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v be_v oblige_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o next_o order_n of_o the_o remitter_n or_o the_o true_a owner_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v xxxvi_o if_o a_o suspect_a possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n shall_v fraudulent_o twice_o draw_v in_o effectual_o the_o same_o bill_n and_o give_v the_o prima_fw-la bill_n to_o one_o man_n with_o directions_z to_o find_v the_o secunda_fw-la bill_n accept_v and_o the_o secunda_fw-la bill_n to_o another_o with_o directions_z where_o to_o find_v the_o prima_fw-la accept_v than_o he_o only_o have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o money_n that_o first_o procure_v acceptance_n he_o not_o find_v any_o accept_a bill_n as_o he_o be_v direct_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o first_o or_o second_o bill_n that_o be_v accept_v it_o make_v no_o matter_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v first_o or_o last_o negotiate_v by_o the_o fraudulent_a endorse_o xxxvii_o when_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n that_o be_v fail_v to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n or_o other_o conceal_v it_o and_o they_o afterward_o discover_v that_o such_o a_o remise_n must_v yet_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n or_o such_o a_o draught_n be_v or_o at_o least_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v whether_o he_o have_v accept_v such_o a_o draught_n to_o which_o if_o he_o answer_v affirmative_o the_o creditor_n or_o any_o other_o concern_v may_v forbid_v the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o pay_v it_o without_o their_o or_o his_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n and_o if_o any_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o demand_v payment_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a possessor_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o prove_v it_o if_o none_o appear_v than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o sum_n to_o the_o creditor_n or_o curator_n of_o the_o fail_v possessor_n they_o give_v security_n that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v prejudice_v thereby_o or_o if_o he_o scruple_n to_o do_v it_o upon_o their_o security_n he_o may_v pay_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o true_a owner_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la refuse_v this_o the_o creditor_n or_o curator_n may_v unanimous_o protest_v against_o he_o for_o nonpayment_n and_o send_v the_o same_o to_o the_o remitter_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o if_o he_o make_v no_o satisfaction_n than_o they_o may_v compel_v the_o acceptant_fw-la thereto_o xxxviii_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o any_o that_o be_v fail_v before_o the_o bill_n be_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o endorse_v it_o make_v it_o payable_a to_o any_o other_o that_o demand_v acceptance_n thereof_o and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la accept_v thereof_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o first_o possessor_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o first_o possessor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v fail_v before_o he_o endorse_v the_o say_a bill_n not_o pay_v the_o value_n to_o his_o order_n because_o the_o fail_v possessor_n after_o his_o fail_n have_v no_o power_n or_o quality_n to_o endorse_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o the_o acceptant_fw-la do_v wise_o to_o offer_v to_o make_v payment_n thereof_o to_o his_o creditor_n or_o curator_n upon_o sufficient_a security_n to_o be_v indemnify_v which_o if_o they_o accept_v not_o of_o let_v he_o suffer_v the_o say_a bill_n to_o return_v with_o protest_v thirty-nine_o it_o be_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n when_o the_o debtor_n of_o a_o insolvent_a pretend_v to_o have_v a_o resconter_v because_o that_o he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o fail_v when_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o bonis_fw-la accept_v a_o bill_n or_o underwit_a a_o tertia_fw-la bill_n payable_a to_o some_o of_o the_o failed_n creditor_n and_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o say_a bill_n he_o accept_v or_o that_o the_o bill_n the_o tertia_fw-la whereof_o he_o subscribe_v be_v protest_v and_o he_o force_v to_o pay_v the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n for_o the_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n or_o possessor_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n understand_v one_o another_o and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o fail_v may_v easy_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o creditor_n make_v abundance_n of_o such_o bill_n after_o he_o fail_v xl._n when_o a_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n have_v neglect_v to_o procure_v acceptance_n in_o time_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la after_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o drawer_n refuse_v to_o accept_v than_o he_o have_v no_o privilege_n or_o preferrence_n more_o than_o other_o creditor_n to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v have_v in_o the_o acceptant_n hand_n though_o the_o drawer_n draw_v mere_o upon_o those_o good_n and_o will_v have_v be_v accept_v if_o demand_v before_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o drawer_n be_v know_v xli_o though_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n who_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n or_o within_o the_o respite_n day_n have_v a_o open_a account_n with_o he_o and_o be_v debtor_n to_o he_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o bill_n import_v and_o though_o he_o may_v now_o upon_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la resconter_fw-la yet_o he_o do_v more_o wise_o if_o he_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o let_v the_o bill_n return_n xlii_o when_o the_o drawer_n or_o he_o for_o who_o account_n be_v draw_v fail_v before_o they_o have_v make_v good_a the_o promise_a provision_n to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la pay_v at_o the_o time_n or_o if_o not_o accept_v or_o not_o pay_v but_o return_v with_o protest_v the_o drawer_n have_v privilege_n and_o preferrence_n before_o all_o other_o creditor_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fail_v that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n xliii_o when_o a_o acceptant_fw-la of_o a_o bill_n have_v remise_n make_v to_o he_o for_o provision_n by_o he_o for_o who_o account_n he_o accept_v to_o discharge_v the_o say_a draught_n with_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o remise_n fail_v before_o he_o discharge_v the_o draught_n then_o must_v the_o principal_a answer_n the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n and_o must_v be_v content_a to_o come_v into_o a_o concursus_fw-la creditorum_fw-la with_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o upon_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la the_o remise_n be_v yet_o find_v by_o he_o and_o not_o yet_o receive_v than_o the_o principal_a that_o make_v those_o remise_n must_v be_v prefer_v to_o they_o and_o they_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o order_n and_o though_o the_o creditor_n or_o curator_n have_v receive_v the_o same_o after_o the_o insolvency_n of_o the_o fail_v yet_o they_o must_v repay_v the_o same_o again_o xliv_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n or_o nonpayment_n who_o drawer_n and_o acceptant_fw-la be_v both_o fail_v must_v concur_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creditor_n not_o for_o the_o value_n only_o that_o be_v pay_v but_o for_o the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o sum_n that_o the_o drawer_n or_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v have_v pay_v if_o they_o have_v be_v solvent_a xlv_o if_o both_o the_o drawer_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v than_o the_o possessor_n have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o demand_v payment_n of_o both_o their_o good_n and_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o may_v choose_v with_o which_o he_o will_v first_o begin_v and_o where_o he_o can_v soon_o procure_v payment_n or_o satisfaction_n and_o if_o one_o effect_n will_v not_o satisfy_v his_o demand_n he_o may_v then_o get_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v of_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v both_o oblige_v xlvi_o and_o the_o same_o right_n that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o good_n and_o debt_n or_o whatever_o else_o either_o the_o fail_v drawer_n or_o acceptant_fw-la may_v have_v till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v he_o have_v also_o the_o like_a against_o any_o or_o all_o the_o endorser_n if_o the_o bill_n be_v return_v unaccept_v if_o they_o come_v to_o fail_v and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v accept_v if_o the_o
he_o for_o all_o the_o fault_n be_v the_o drawer_n and_o if_o the_o possessor_n refuse_v to_o protest_v such_o bill_n the_o fault_n be_v he_o and_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o thereby_o liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o remitter_n if_o any_o damage_n shall_v ensue_v case_n 5._o whether_o the_o place_n must_v necessary_o be_v add_v in_o the_o date_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n answ_n in_o the_o affirmative_a de_fw-fr consuetudine_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o know_v that_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n or_o in_o england_n scotland_n france_n or_o ireland_n but_o at_o least_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n where_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v must_v be_v express_v and_o as_o he_o be_v unwise_a that_o will_v accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n any_o way_n deficient_a in_o these_o circumstance_n of_o time_n or_o place_n so_o also_o be_v that_o possessor_n unwise_a that_o because_o the_o bill_n be_v deficient_a will_v not_o protest_v upon_o refusal_n of_o acceptance_n to_o this_o let_v be_v add_v that_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la do_v accept_v a_o bill_n and_o do_v not_o then_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v desicient_a in_o any_o of_o these_o circumstance_n and_o afterward_o will_v make_v such_o exception_n to_o avoid_v the_o payment_n thereof_o he_o can_v thereby_o be_v excuse_v but_o must_v pay_v case_n 6._o suppose_v that_o this_o day_n the_o 3_o 13_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1680._o at_o konigsbrough_n in_o pressia_n i_o write_v letter_n to_o hambrough_n to_o robert_n my_o correspondent_n there_o advise_v he_o that_o i_o have_v draw_v on_o he_o of_o the_o same_o date_n such_o and_o such_o bill_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v also_o that_o instead_o of_o date_v they_o the_o 3_o 13_o of_o novembris_fw-la aforesaid_a they_o be_v date_v the_o 3_o 13_o octobris_fw-la past_o or_o the_o 3_o 13_o decembris_fw-la to_o come_v these_o letter_n and_o bill_n they_o arrive_v at_o hambrough_n by_o the_o post_n the_o 11_o 21_o novembris_fw-la on_o which_o day_n the_o letter_n of_o advice_n be_v deliver_v and_o the_o bill_n for_o acceptance_n present_v the_o acceptant_fw-la he_o present_o observe_v the_o error_n and_o begin_v to_o scruple_n acceptance_n if_o he_o do_v accept_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o place_v they_o to_o account_v in_o his_o book_n because_o the_o date_n which_o shall_v be_v orderly_o and_o one_o day_n and_o month_n follow_v upon_o another_o in_o his_o book_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o suspect_v there_o be_v some_o piece_n of_o policy_n or_o knavery_n rather_o in_o the_o case_n and_o either_o the_o antedated_n bill_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v at_o all_o suppose_v they_o be_v at_o sight_n till_o the_o 13_o 3_o decembris_fw-la or_o the_o post-dated_n bill_n suppose_v the_o term_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v shall_v not_o be_v accept_v at_o all_o in_o these_o perplexity_n of_o thought_n have_v state_n and_o fear_n in_o the_o whole_a the_o design_n be_v to_o trapan_v he_o especial_o if_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o under_o a_o penalty_n to_o accept_v all_o the_o bill_n of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o person_n for_o some_o limit_v time_n and_o sum_n what_o shall_v and_o must_v robert_n my_o correspondent_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n answ_n robert_n not_o only_o may_v but_o must_v accept_v and_o pay_v those_o bill_n though_o no_o penalty_n be_v annix_v for_o first_o this_o pretext_n of_o a_o error_n in_o the_o date_n will_v not_o excuse_v i_o the_o drawer_n from_o pay_v the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n if_o protest_v much_o less_o my_o correspondent_n who_o must_v observe_v my_o order_n and_o represent_v my_o person_n and_o that_o this_o pretence_n will_v not_o excuse_v i_o be_v self-evident_a because_o in_o respect_n of_o i_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o bill_n by_o a_o error_n or_o the_o omission_n whereof_o the_o bill_n itself_o shall_v be_v so_o vitiate_v as_o to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a second_o suppose_v a_o error_n in_o or_o omission_n of_o these_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n yet_o though_o the_o bill_n be_v deficient_a and_o vitiate_a yet_o the_o contract_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n be_v valid_a and_o firm_a and_o three_o in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o a_o error_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o palpable_a respect_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n and_o if_o they_o be_v also_o wrong_v date_v yet_o be_v its_o impossible_a that_o letter_n date_v at_o konigsbrough_n the_o 13_o decembris_fw-la shall_v arrive_v at_o hambrough_n a_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n off_o and_o more_o three_o week_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n thus_o palpable_a error_n must_v give_v way_n to_o truth_n especial_o see_v the_o error_n be_v not_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o in_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o these_o circumstance_n be_v only_o add_v as_o proof_n of_o the_o contract_n not_o as_o party_n and_o of_o the_o essence_n thereof_o case_n 7._o whether_o a_o error_n about_o or_o a_o omission_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v fssential_o necessary_a to_o be_v express_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n answ_n to_o avoid_v repitition_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v a_o error_n in_o or_o omission_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n of_o a_o bill_n case_n 8._o if_o the_o sum_n express_v in_o figure_n and_o the_o sum_n write_v at_o large_a in_o letter_n disagree_v answ_n refer_v to_o what_o be_v before_o hint_v chapter_n 7._o rule_n 26._o glassema_n secundum_fw-la at_o usance_n what_o usance_n be_v and_o what_o other_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v usual_o express_v in_o bill_n and_o all_o other_o question_n and_o case_n concern_v they_o we_o refer_v to_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n foregoing_a glassema_n tertium_fw-la here_o must_v be_v promise_v pay_n 1._o that_o pay_n be_v here_o modi_fw-la imperitative_a &_o temporis_fw-la prosentis_fw-la &_o according_o have_v various_a effect_n one_a that_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v positive_a and_o peremptory_a the_o order_n be_v absolute_a and_o can_v be_v revoke_v two_o that_o the_o payment_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v must_v necessary_o be_v make_v and_o if_o accept_v can_v be_v avoid_v wherefore_o three_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o merchant_n stile_n to_o say_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n please_v to_o pay_v the_o style_n of_o exchange_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o such_o compliment_n not_o from_o a_o servant_n to_o a_o master_n 4thly_a this_o word_n pay_v command_v acceptance_n first_o in_o order_n to_o payment_n as_o well_o as_o payment_n itself_o concern_v acceptance_n which_o precede_v payment_n always_o we_o have_v speak_v something_o before_o chap._n 10_o 11_o and_o 12._o and_o probable_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o hint_n something_o else_o afterward_o wherefore_o we_o proceed_v to_o speak_v to_o several_a case_n concern_v the_o payment_n of_o bill_n case_n 1._o what_o be_v it_o to_o pay_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n answer_v to_o satisfy_v the_o bill_n and_o procure_v a_o discharge_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o the_o drawer_n may_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o remitter_n and_o possessor_n so_o that_o to_o pay_v be_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o obligation_n than_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o whether_o with_o money_n or_o good_n or_o by_o resconter_n etc._n etc._n though_o ordinary_o all_o bill_n be_v pay_v in_o money_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v for_o money_n it_o must_v be_v pay_v in_o money_n if_o the_o possessor_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o a_o possessor_n may_v as_o well_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n if_o good_n be_v offer_v instead_o of_o money_n or_o any_o other_o species_n of_o money_n than_o that_o the_o bill_n require_v as_o to_o pay_v per_fw-la cash_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a in_o bank_n as_o if_o no_o payment_n at_o all_o be_v offer_v case_n 2._o how_o many_o sort_n of_o payment_n be_v there_o and_o to_o who_o be_v the_o debtor_n say_v to_o have_v pay_v well_o and_o to_o who_o not_o answer_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o payment_n proper_a and_o improper_a proper_a be_v when_o the_o bill_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o precise_a species_n and_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n either_o in_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o bank_n or_o per_fw-la cash_n in_o currant_n lawful_a money_n and_o such_o species_n as_o the_o bill_n require_v and_o such_o payment_n as_o this_o do_v absolute_o discharge_v the_o debtor_n because_o the_o obligation_n be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o the_o creditor_n need_v not_o be_v much_o inquisitive_a
who_o pay_v his_o bill_n in_o this_o kind_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o debtor_n himself_o or_o two_o any_o other_o by_o his_o order_n and_o in_o his_o name_n or_o three_o without_o his_o order_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o bill_n or_o four_o without_o either_o order_n or_o protest_v if_o any_o be_v so_o foolish_a the_o creditor_n may_v from_o any_o of_o these_o safe_o receive_v his_o money_n and_o transfer_v his_o action_n if_o he_o please_v 5thly_a yea_o if_o any_o will_v pay_v against_o order_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o a_o full_a discharge_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v require_v not_o only_o a_o surrender_n and_o delivery_n and_o a_o discharge_v or_o acquittance_n upon_o the_o bill_n but_o he_o must_v observe_v to_o who_o he_o pay_v and_o payment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v only_o good_a when_o it_o be_v make_v one_a to_o one_o sufficient_o authorize_v and_o qualify_v to_o receive_v and_o discharge_v as_o he_o be_v two_o to_o who_o it_o be_v orderly_o last_v assign_v and_o endorse_v or_o three_o to_o he_o with_o who_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v if_o there_o be_v no_o endorsment_n or_o four_o to_o he_o for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v or_o 5th_o to_o a_o servant_n of_o any_o of_o these_o who_o have_v ordinary_o for_o his_o master_n receive_v money_n and_o give_v receipt_n whereof_o the_o master_n have_v approve_v or_o six_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o seven_o to_o any_o that_o the_o remitter_n and_o the_o drawer_n shall_v agree_v upon_o in_o case_n they_o revoke_v their_o first_o order_n if_o the_o bill_n be_v for_o the_o remitter_n or_o for_o any_o three_o account_n for_o then_o though_o it_o be_v orderly_o assign_v and_o endorse_v to_o another_o who_o be_v only_o as_o the_o remitter_n factor_n if_o the_o remitter_n forbid_v the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o pay_v he_o he_o must_v not_o pay_v but_o upon_o his_o own_o hazard_n but_o must_v pay_v to_o he_o who_o the_o remitter_n order_n concern_v this_o see_v chap._n 16._o to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la pay_v mala_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessori_fw-la ignorant_o that_o payment_n be_v good_a if_o the_o bill_n otherwise_o in_o all_o its_o formality_n be_v perfect_a etc._n etc._n improper_a payment_n have_v all_o the_o effect_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o proper_a payment_n though_o it_o be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o precise_a species_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n yet_o it_o discharge_v the_o debtor_n as_o effectual_o only_o the_o creditor_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v this_o as_o he_o may_v be_v to_o take_v the_o other_o and_o it_o must_v be_v make_v only_o to_o the_o true_a owner_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o one_o that_o have_v his_o order_n to_o accept_v of_o such_o payment_n else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o sufficient_a nor_o will_v the_o debtor_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v if_o the_o true_a owner_n order_n have_v only_o a_o simple_a order_n to_o receive_v payment_n and_o not_o positive_o such_o payment_n because_o no_o order_n of_o the_o true_a owner_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v the_o tenor_n thereof_o whereas_o if_o the_o true_a owner_n resconter_v or_o order_v his_o order_n so_o to_o do_v or_o take_v payment_n in_o good_n or_o otherwise_o in_o word_n declare_v himself_o satisfy_v or_o order_v he_o to_o satisfy_v any_o other_o for_o the_o value_n or_o to_o resconter_v with_o any_o other_o though_o there_o be_v in_o all_o this_o no_o actual_a payment_n of_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la yet_o the_o payment_n be_v good_a case_n 3._o a_o possessor_n have_v several_a bill_n upon_o one_o person_n and_o they_o all_o fall_v due_a near_o upon_o one_o time_n part_n he_o pay_v and_o the_o other_o part_n he_o pay_v not_o till_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o yet_o within_o the_o respite_n day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o fail_v and_o can_v pay_v at_o all_o the_o question_n be_v for_o who_o account_n that_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v pay_v or_o whether_o the_o receiver_n have_v power_n to_o place_v it_o to_o what_o account_n he_o please_v answ_n 1._o if_o the_o debtor_n express_v and_o declare_v on_o what_o account_n he_o pay_v if_o the_o creditor_n or_o receiver_n be_v silent_a and_o so_o receive_v it_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v for_o that_o account_n yea_o though_o there_o remain_v another_o sum_n then_o due_a for_o which_o the_o drawer_n have_v give_v security_n and_o so_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o prejudicium_fw-la tertij_fw-la yea_o and_o though_o the_o creditor_n have_v engage_v not_o to_o act_v against_o the_o surety_n till_o he_o have_v first_o excuse_v the_o principal_a debtor_n and_o as_o on_o one_o hand_n the_o surety_n can_v just_o complain_v of_o the_o principal_a debtor_n for_o so_o do_v because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v with_o his_o own_o as_o he_o please_v at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o pay_v for_o what_o account_n he_o will_v so_o neither_o can_v it_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o surety_n or_o of_o the_o creditor_n be_v alter_v though_o the_o debtor_n himself_o consent_n because_o when_o once_o pay_v it_o be_v no_o more_o the_o debtor_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o further_a disposal_n over_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o defraud_v the_o security_n because_o the_o payment_n be_v real_a and_o upon_o a_o real_a account_n but_o if_o the_o creditor_n have_v act_v at_o law_n against_o the_o debtor_n and_o procure_v execution_n against_o he_o and_o so_o have_v seize_v on_o his_o effect_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o sale_n to_o pay_v himself_o than_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o then_o the_o debt_n for_o which_o there_o be_v surety_n or_o pledge_n give_v must_v first_o be_v discharge_v or_o else_o the_o creditor_n do_v not_o as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v to_o 2._o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v silent_a when_o the_o creditor_n say_v he_o receive_v for_o such_o and_o such_o account_n than_o such_o payment_n must_v be_v for_o such_o account_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o creditor_n herein_o act_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v debtor_n 3._o if_o one_o of_o they_o choose_v and_o the_o other_o in_o that_o moment_n contradict_v the_o debtor_n choice_n must_v be_v prefer_v and_o if_o the_o creditor_n will_v not_o receive_v for_o those_o account_n he_o shall_v not_o receive_v at_o all_o or_o if_o receive_v he_o ought_v to_o make_v restitution_n or_o place_v it_o to_o account_v as_o the_o debtor_n will_v have_v it_o 4._o if_o both_o be_v silent_a as_o to_o the_o account_v the_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o receive_v upon_o or_o if_o they_o will_v defer_v it_o till_o another_o time_n to_o resolve_v upon_o which_o can_v lawful_o be_v admit_v then_o the_o old_a debt_n must_v first_o be_v satisfy_v and_o if_o they_o be_v alike_o old_a then_o causa_fw-la durioris_fw-la must_v be_v prefer_v because_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a as_o if_o any_o surety_n be_v engage_v for_o the_o debtor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v yet_o 5._o if_o the_o debt_n be_v for_o interest_n and_o principal_n and_o the_o debtor_n pay_v any_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n though_o the_o principal_n be_v heavy_a yet_o the_o law_n always_o suppose_v that_o the_o interest_n must_v first_o be_v pay_v because_o man_n usual_o gather_v the_o fruit_n before_o they_o pull_v up_o the_o tree_n so_o also_o 6._o if_o there_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o other_o though_o neither_o in_o this_o nor_o the_o former_a case_n the_o debtor_n nor_o the_o creditor_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n about_o it_o or_o though_o they_o do_v speak_v yet_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o money_n pay_v be_v first_o to_o discharge_v that_o part_n for_o which_o there_o be_v security_n give_v and_o not_o for_o that_o for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o pledge_n because_o the_o creditor_n can_v sell_v the_o pledge_n when_o he_o please_v and_o so_o pay_v himself_o case_n 4._o whether_o prescription_n be_v good_a payment_n and_o how_o soon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n may_v be_v prescribe_v answ_n prescription_n be_v improper_a payment_n yet_o be_v it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o real_a payment_n sometime_o we_o must_v therefore_o inquire_v how_o soon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n may_v be_v prescribe_v and_o to_o this_o be_v answer_v that_o accept_v and_o due_o protest_a bill_n or_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n can_v never_o be_v prescribe_v if_o demand_n be_v constant_o make_v but_o if_o a_o palpable_a negligence_n or_o silence_n can_v be_v interpret_v for_o consent_n and_o that_o out_o of_o such_o a_o consent_n prescription_n can_v arise_v especial_o the_o
be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o factor_n and_o correspondent_a and_o he_o must_v seek_v they_o there_o case_n 10._o that_o a_o acceptant_fw-la may_v accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v either_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o in_o honour_n of_o some_o endorse_a etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o oblige_v he_o for_o who_o honour_n he_o accept_v etc._n etc._n be_v before_o declare_v but_o suppose_v tullius_n be_v indebt_v to_o you_o 100_o l._n sterling_n and_o to_o i_o as_o much_o and_o tullius_n write_v to_o you_o that_o he_o will_v remit_v into_o my_o hand_n the_o 100_o l._n for_o you_o and_o order_v you_o to_o draw_v the_o same_o upon_o i_o which_o tullius_n also_o do_v and_o order_n i_o to_o accept_v your_o bill_n whereupon_o you_o value_v upon_o i_o but_o though_o i_o have_v receive_v the_o money_n to_o answer_v your_o bill_n with_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o i_o i_o keep_v the_o same_o for_o my_o own_o account_n and_o accept_v your_o rill_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o your_o honour_n in_o this_o case_n do_v i_o oblige_v you_o the_o drawer_n for_o the_o value_n pay_v by_o i_o etc._n etc._n answ_n yes_o this_o i_o may_v lawful_o do_v though_o i_o receive_v the_o money_n positive_o with_o that_o order_n to_o answer_v your_o bill_n for_o the_o value_n which_o none_o will_v deny_v that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o merchantile_fw-la style_n especial_o if_o i_o fear_v my_o debtor_n may_v fail_v yet_o no_o wise_a merchant_n will_v thus_o disoblige_v two_o special_a and_o sure_a friend_n but_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o that_o will_v keep_v the_o drawer_n oblige_v for_o that_o draught_n or_o any_o other_o endorse_o he_o must_v after_o the_o protest_v be_v make_v and_o complete_v write_v upon_o the_o bill_n accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o one_o and_o two_o he_o must_v pay_v supra_fw-la protest_v also_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v judge_v that_o he_o recee_v from_o the_o first_o protest_v and_o accept_v and_o pay_v free_o and_o simple_o three_o aâ—_n the_o due_a time_n he_o must_v redraw_v the_o sum_n and_o the_o charge_n on_o he_o for_o who_o account_n he_o accept_v if_o other_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v before_o that_o time_n four_o none_o may_v accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o any_o till_o the_o person_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v have_v absolute_o refuse_v both_o free_o and_o supra_fw-la protest_v to_o accept_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v â—_o 5th_o that_o if_o the_o possessor_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o acceptant_n acceptance_n supra_fw-la protest_v that_o he_o resolve_v himself_o free_o to_o accept_v thereof_o and_o he_o also_o must_v refuse_v it_o before_o any_o three_o can_v be_v admit_v but_o 6thly_a if_o any_o man_n public_o declare_v and_o proclaim_v that_o such_o and_o such_o bill_n shall_v not_o be_v accept_v have_v special_a commission_n for_o that_o end_n than_o no_o man_n may_v accept_v or_o have_v accept_v may_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o but_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o hazard_n neither_o free_o nor_o supra_fw-la protest_v for_o 7thly_a if_o the_o drawer_n be_v fail_v or_o suspect_v to_o be_v near_o fail_v if_o any_o pay_n or_o accept_v they_o do_v it_o either_o in_o their_o own_o or_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o creditor_n case_n 11._o you_o at_o london_n give_v to_o vivianus_n 100_o l._n that_o he_o may_v give_v you_o bill_n payable_a for_o the_o value_n at_o amsterdam_n vivianus_n agree_v and_o give_v you_o open_a letter_n of_o advice_n which_o you_o send_v to_o peter_n at_o amsterdam_n peter_n watch_v a_o opportunity_n falsifyes_n the_o bill_n and_o for_o 100_o l._n demand_n 2_o have_v make_v 1_o 2_o or_o make_v the_o cipher_n into_o a_o 6_o or_o a_o 9_o and_o so_o demand_v 160_o or_o 190_o l._n or_o 200_o l._n for_o 100_o l._n the_o question_n be_v who_o must_v bear_v this_o loss_n bergonzus_n that_o pay_v the_o bill_n because_o he_o pay_v not_o well_o or_o vivianus_n that_o do_v express_v the_o sum_n clear_o enough_o in_o fair_a character_n or_o you_o who_o choose_v such_o a_o knave_n for_o your_o correspodent_n answ_n here_o two_o case_n must_v be_v distinguish_v one_a if_o the_o falsification_n be_v palpable_a and_o evident_a and_o easy_o discernible_a with_o half_a a_o eye_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o payer_n must_v bear_v the_o loss_n because_o he_o do_v not_o diligent_o observe_v those_o figure_n when_o he_o pay_v and_o his_o own_o negligence_n can_v only_o prejudice_n himself_o not_o another_o yea_o if_o there_o be_v but_o any_o ground_n of_o suspicion_n that_o the_o figure_n be_v alter_v it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o but_o two_o if_o the_o falsification_n be_v so_o neat_a that_o it_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v discern_v nor_o suspect_v than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la pay_v well_o and_o will_v be_v discharge_v both_o from_o the_o remitter_n and_o the_o drawer_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v seek_v his_o reimbursement_a from_o the_o drawer_n and_o the_o drawer_n must_v seek_v he_o from_o the_o remitter_n he_o make_v no_o objection_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o open_a letter_n for_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o character_n etc._n etc._n the_o fault_n be_v he_o case_n 12._o as_o a_o objection_n against_o this_o suppose_v then_o any_o shall_v counterfeit_n my_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n receive_v money_n of_o my_o correspondent_n as_o by_o my_o order_n answ_n suppose_v it_o be_v never_o so_o neat_o do_v that_o no_o man_n can_v discern_v no_o nor_o i_o myself_o that_o it_o be_v counterfeit_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o allow_v my_o correspondent_a such_o payment_n because_o i_o never_o desire_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o he_o nor_o never_o make_v any_o such_o bill_n nor_o write_v any_o such_o letter_n of_o advice_n wherefore_o acceptant_n must_v be_v very_o cautious_a in_o pay_v and_o for_o prevent_v such_o fraud_n merchant_n shall_v in_o all_o their_o letter_n of_o advice_n reflect_v upon_o something_o that_o have_v late_o pass_v between_o they_o case_n 13._o if_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n give_v money_n to_o a_o drawer_n who_o give_v he_o bill_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o bill_n be_v pay_v or_o accept_v fail_v who_o shall_v the_o loss_n be_v the_o remitter_n or_o his_o principal_n answ_n if_o the_o remitter_n remit_v or_o be_v order_v to_o remit_v upon_o his_o own_o del_o credere_fw-la he_o stand_v good_a for_o the_o remise_n the_o case_n be_v clear_a that_o he_o must_v bear_v the_o loss_n and_o though_o he_o may_v object_v that_o he_o remit_v but_o not_o upon_o his_o own_o del_o credere_fw-la yet_o it_o will_v not_o excuse_v he_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v remit_v at_o all_o if_o not_o according_a to_o express_v order_n but_o two_o if_o he_o be_v only_o simple_o desire_v to_o remit_v than_o the_o loss_n will_v be_v the_o principal_n unless_o 3_o the_o remitter_n contract_v with_o one_o that_o be_v suspect_v and_o report_v to_o be_v near_o fail_v than_o he_o not_o act_v for_o his_o principal_n as_o if_o he_o have_v act_v for_o himself_o and_o he_o must_v therefore_o bear_v the_o loss_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o drawer_n with_o who_o the_o remitter_n can_v contract_v yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v put_v his_o principal_n effect_n in_o hazard_n for_o neither_o thus_o must_v a_o acceptant_fw-la pay_v to_o one_o that_o be_v near_o fail_v though_o the_o principal_n have_v order_v it_o not_o know_v thereof_o for_o even_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o receive_v for_o another_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la revoke_v without_o any_o other_o further_a intimation_n thereof_o and_o thus_o also_o will_v it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o remitter_n have_v express_v order_n from_o the_o principal_a to_o contract_v with_o that_o drawer_n for_o other_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o refer_v to_o what_o be_v before_o hint_v etc._n etc._n glassema_n quartum_fw-la this_o my_o first_o bill_n etc._n etc._n case_n 1._o whither_o will_v a_o acceptant_fw-la be_v discharge_v or_o may_v safe_o pay_v when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o prima_fw-la or_o secunda_fw-la bill_n present_v to_o he_o answ_n he_o may_v and_o must_v pay_v though_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n none_o but_o his_o accept_a bill_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o for_o the_o command_n be_v that_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o bill_n shall_v be_v pay_v if_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v pay_v before_o 2._o they_o be_v all_o be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o but_o authentic_a copy_n of_o the_o first_o and_o one_o pay_v the_o rest_n be_v null_n and_o void_a 3._o the_o reason_n that_o more_o than_o one_o bill_n be_v make_v be_v only_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o remitter_n and_o be_v no_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o drawer_n and_o be_v
or_o drawer_n xv._o when_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o three_o supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n than_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a oblige_v to_o give_v any_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o remitter_n but_o if_o the_o acceptance_n be_v make_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o endorse_a than_o the_o bill_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o drawer_n be_v as_o absolute_o protest_v and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n either_o to_o the_o endorse_a in_o who_o honour_n it_o be_v accept_v or_o to_o the_o remitter_n as_o if_o the_o acceptance_n supra_fw-la protest_v have_v never_o be_v make_v xvi_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v for_o non-acceptance_n protest_v and_o after_o supra_fw-la protest_v by_o a_o three_o person_n accept_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la afterward_o get_v further_a advice_n and_o order_n and_o resolve_v absolute_o to_o accept_v and_o pay_v the_o same_o than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la supra_fw-la protest_v may_v suffer_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o possessor_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o free_a and_o acquit_v he_o from_o his_o acceptance_n but_o the_o first_o design_v acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o acceptant_fw-la supra_fw-la protest_v provision_n and_o charge_n etc._n etc._n because_o by_o his_o acceptance_n supra_fw-la protest_v he_o hinder_v the_o bill_n from_o be_v return_v with_o protest_v xvii_o any_o man_n that_o will_v may_z supra_fw-la protest_v accept_v a_o protest_v bill_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o any_o particular_a endorse_o that_o be_v before_o accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o some_o particular_a but_o late_a endorser_n and_o the_o first_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o remain_v oblige_v for_o his_o first_o acceptance_n but_o the_o last_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v and_o allow_v provision_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o first_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o for_o instance_n if_o there_o be_v three_o endorser_n and_o one_o man_n accept_v the_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o last_o another_o may_v come_v and_o accept_v again_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o endorse_o xviii_o he_o whoever_o he_o be_v that_o accept_v a_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v put_v himself_o absolute_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o first_o design_v acceptant_fw-la and_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v the_o payment_n without_o any_o exception_n and_o the_o possessor_n have_v the_o same_o right_n and_o law_n against_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o will_v have_v have_v against_o the_o first_o design_v acceptant_fw-la if_o he_o have_v accept_v xix_o he_o that_o accept_v a_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v may_v lawful_o demand_v a_o recompense_n for_o the_o credit_n give_v to_o he_o in_o who_o honour_n he_o accept_v as_o well_o as_o provision_n and_o postidge_n and_o other_o charge_n and_o in_o case_n the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v be_v force_v to_o re-draw_a the_o parcel_n on_o he_o for_o who_o honour_n he_o accept_v he_o ought_v true_o and_o faithful_o without_o contradiction_n to_o accept_v and_o honour_v his_o say_a acceptant_n bill_n and_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o his_o service_n xx._n no_o man_n ought_v to_o accept_v a_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n unless_o he_o have_v first_o speak_v with_o the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la and_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v protest_v but_o if_o the_o acceptance_n be_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o endorse_a this_o information_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n xxi_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n though_o the_o drawer_n and_o his_o handwriting_n be_v never_o so_o well_o know_v if_o the_o person_n for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v draw_v be_v unknown_a and_o can_v be_v find_v than_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v too_o free_a and_o liberal_a in_o accept_v the_o same_o supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n xxii_o he_o that_o accept_v a_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o any_o endorse_a or_o of_o the_o drawer_n though_o it_o be_v without_o their_o knowledge_n or_o order_n yet_o he_o have_v his_o redress_n and_o remedy_n on_o the_o say_a person_n for_o who_o honour_n he_o accept_v who_o be_v oblige_v to_o indemnisie_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v full_a order_n so_o to_o do_v xxiii_o if_o a_o drawer_n or_o endorse_a in_o who_o honour_n a_o bill_n be_v accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la supra_fw-la protest_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o say_a acceptance_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v free_o pay_v the_o bill_n without_o any_o further_a protest_v for_o nonpayment_n but_o if_o the_o person_n in_o who_o honour_n the_o bill_n be_v accept_v be_v quarrelsome_a and_o pretend_v they_o give_v no_o such_o order_n to_o he_o or_o if_o they_o answer_v not_o at_o all_o then_o let_v the_o acceptant_fw-la supra_fw-la protest_v cause_n a_o formal_a protest_v for_o nonpayment_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o first_o design_v acceptant_fw-la and_o if_o then_o the_o notary_n return_v without_o payment_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la supra_fw-la protest_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v the_o bill_n than_o he_o must_v order_v the_o action_n right_o and_o law_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o be_v end_v and_o transport_v full_o to_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o true_a possessor_n thereof_o that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v his_o redress_n on_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o in_o who_o honour_n he_o accept_v or_o on_o any_o of_o the_o former_a endorser_n xxiv_o he_o that_o accept_v a_o bill_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o any_o of_o the_o endorser_n because_o he_o only_o oblige_v himself_o for_o the_o drawer_n xxv_o he_o that_o accept_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o endorse_a have_v no_o advantage_n of_o any_o endorser_n that_o follow_v he_o for_o who_o honour_n he_o accept_v but_o he_o and_o all_o that_o be_v before_o he_o even_o to_o the_o principal_a and_o first_o drawer_n be_v all_o oblige_v to_o he_o to_o make_v he_o satisfaction_n xxvi_o when_o a_o acceptant_fw-la get_v advice_n that_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v draw_v upon_o he_o and_o two_o first_o or_o two_o second_o bill_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o content_n date_n and_o sum_n but_o endorse_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o several_a be_v present_v then_o let_v he_o accept_v neither_o of_o they_o neither_o free_o nor_o supra_fw-la protest_v and_o if_o the_o one_o be_v accept_v before_o the_o other_o be_v present_v let_v he_o protest_v the_o latter_a and_o not_o accept_v it_o supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n unless_o he_o have_v letter_n of_o advice_n of_o each_o particular_a bill_n from_o the_o drawer_n chap._n xiii_o what_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n and_o be_v not_o accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v together_o with_o the_o drawer_n and_o endorse_o be_v oblige_v to_o rule_n i._n he_o that_o have_v protest_v a_o bill_n for_o non-acceptance_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a owner_n of_o the_o same_o or_o only_o a_o three_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v to_o procure_v acceptance_n must_v if_o it_o be_v not_o accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v advise_v the_o person_n by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v or_o send_v to_o he_o for_o procure_v acceptance_n with_o the_o very_a first_o opportunity_n and_o send_v or_o give_v to_o the_o same_o person_n either_o the_o protest_v alone_o or_o both_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o protest_v ii_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a positive_o to_o such_o a_o person_n and_o acceptance_n be_v absolute_o deny_v then_o both_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o protest_v must_v be_v return_v whence_o they_o come_v but_o if_o acceptance_n be_v delay_v and_o not_o absolute_o deny_v but_o hope_n be_v give_v by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la that_o he_o will_v accept_v it_o the_o next_o post_n or_o very_o short_o he_o expect_v more_o sufficient_a order_n and_o further_a advice_n and_o that_o then_o he_o may_v accept_v the_o protest_a bill_n then_o he_o that_o have_v the_o bill_n in_o possession_n must_v only_o return_v the_o protest_v and_o keep_v the_o bill_n iii_o he_o that_o have_v a_o bill_n protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n which_o be_v not_o payable_a to_o himself_o nor_o endorse_v to_o he_o but_o be_v payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o remitter_n or_o the_o drawer_n etc._n etc._n must_v only_o return_v the_o protest_v and_o must_v keep_v the_o bill_n in_o his_o possession_n till_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o by_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o on_o who_o it_o be_v endorse_v iv_o if_o the_o protest_v be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la himself_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o home_n or_o not_o to_o be_v find_v then_o ought_v only_o the_o
protest_v to_o be_v return_v and_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v detain_v till_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n or_o till_o further_a order_n that_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v find_v he_o may_v demand_v acceptance_n of_o he_o and_o he_o may_v accept_v if_o he_o please_v and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n its_o best_a and_o prudent_a for_o the_o possessor_n or_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v demand_v acceptance_n to_o make_v another_o formal_a protest_v against_o the_o say_a acceptant_fw-la v._o when_o a_o bill_n make_v payable_a to_o order_n that_o be_v not_o send_v to_o the_o presenter_n by_o the_o first_o remitter_n but_o by_o some_o other_o be_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n than_o the_o presenter_n do_v act_v prudent_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v endorse_v and_o draw_v in_o from_o other_o place_n if_o he_o not_o only_o send_v the_o protest_v to_o the_o person_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o bill_n but_o also_o give_v advice_n direct_o to_o the_o first_o remitter_n of_o the_o non-acceptance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o protest_v nb_n it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v order_v that_o all_o protest_v either_o for_o non-acceptance_n or_o nonpayment_n as_o also_o in_o case_n of_o the_o sailure_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o his_o insolency_n when_o the_o presenter_n can_v send_v the_o principal_a act_n and_o protest_v to_o the_o first_o remitter_n that_o then_o the_o notary_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o say_v protest_v instant_o and_o direct_o to_o the_o first_o remitter_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v if_o some_o few_o notary_n be_v appoint_v to_o that_o office_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v in_o chap._n 11._o and_o rule_v 4._o this_o will_v prevent_v much_o damage_n and_o loss_n vi_o the_o remitter_n be_v oblige_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v advice_n of_o the_o protest_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o the_o drawer_n vii_o a_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o of_o a_o bill_n be_v oblige_v not_o upon_o a_o simple_a advice_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o protest_v be_v show_v to_o he_o either_o with_o or_o without_o the_o bill_n to_o give_v sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v or_o else_o for_o the_o principal_a and_o charges_n and_o rechange_v in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o satisfy_v there_o viii_o when_o the_o bill_n have_v yet_o so_o much_o time_n remain_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v that_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o can_v order_v the_o payment_n thereof_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n then_o be_v the_o remitter_n oblige_v have_v get_v security_n to_o return_v the_o bill_n together_o with_o the_o protest_v to_o the_o place_n where_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v there_o to_o demand_v payment_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o to_o who_o it_o be_v address_v and_o direct_v and_o if_o he_o procure_v payment_n he_o must_v demand_v of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la no_o more_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o protest_v and_o postidge_n but_o if_o he_o procure_v they_o not_o he_o must_v again_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o then_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n ix_o when_o a_o bill_n draw_v at_o long_a time_n be_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n and_o the_o drawer_n have_v give_v the_o remitter_n sufficient_a security_n than_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o cause_v his_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o any_o other_o for_o the_o security_n for_o acceptance_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o if_o it_o be_v accept_v x._o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o give_v sufficient_a security_n if_o they_o give_v to_o the_o remitter_n other_o bill_n payable_a to_o his_o order_n for_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o due_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v draw_v or_o endorse_v by_o any_o merchant_n that_o frequent_v the_o exchange_n and_o be_v by_o all_o man_n account_v sufficient_a xi_o the_o remitter_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v such_o bill_n unless_o the_o drawer_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n and_o postidge_n of_o the_o protest_v and_o if_o not_o all_o yet_o at_o least_o half_a provision_n for_o this_o new_a trouble_n of_o the_o correspondent_a and_o demand_v acceptance_n but_o if_o the_o drawer_n appoint_v any_o other_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n to_o satisfy_v his_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v and_o in_o the_o interim_n give_v sufficient_a security_n than_o he_o need_v allow_v no_o provision_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o protest_v and_o postidge_n xii_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o of_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o must_v not_o give_v to_o the_o remitter_n or_o presenter_n of_o the_o bill_n any_o other_o bill_n without_o the_o re-delivery_n of_o the_o first_o bill_n and_o the_o protest_v or_o that_o the_o remitter_n give_v sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o restitution_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o value_n in_o case_n the_o say_a bill_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v xiii_o the_o remitter_n be_v not_o oblige_v nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o advisable_v for_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o obligation_n because_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o procure_v acceptance_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o bill_n by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o by_o some_o other_o and_o these_o other_o bill_n be_v but_o the_o security_n of_o the_o remitter_n which_o may_v also_o contain_v such_o a_o clause_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o payment_n thereof_o shall_v only_o be_v make_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o bill_n protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n and_o be_v not_o supra_fw-la protest_v accept_v fourteen_o when_o the_o bill_n with_o the_o protest_v be_v present_v to_o the_o drawer_n and_o these_o two_o can_v agree_v for_o the_o rechange_v than_o he_o may_v free_o and_o safe_o dissanul_v the_o contract_n with_o the_o remitter_n and_o satisfy_v he_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o first_o bill_n with_o the_o protest_v xv._o when_o a_o bill_n be_v return_v with_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n though_o there_o be_v yet_o sufficient_a time_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o bill_n yet_o if_o the_o drawer_n and_o remitter_n agree_v to_o make_v the_o bill_n and_o contract_n void_a than_o the_o rechange_v shall_v be_v equal_o adjust_v and_o that_o thus_o it_o shall_v be_v reckon_v at_o the_o course_n that_o the_o best_a bill_n on_o the_o exchange_n be_v negotiate_v at_o payable_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o over_o and_o above_o this_o the_o remitter_n must_v demand_v half_a provision_n at_o least_o and_o courtagie_n together_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o protest_v and_o postidge_n nb_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v dispute_n and_o contention_n that_o a_o certain_a rule_n and_o method_n be_v order_v for_o the_o regulate_v the_o course_n of_o rechange_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o xvi_o when_o the_o drawer_n and_o remitter_n can_v agree_v about_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rechange_v and_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o will_v not_o give_v any_o security_n for_o the_o same_o but_o pay_v it_o in_o money_n instant_o than_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o drawer_n to_o return_v to_o the_o remitter_n the_o value_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o he_o receive_v and_o need_v not_o pay_v the_o rechange_v till_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v and_o they_o get_v advice_n in_o what_o course_n at_o sight_n the_o bill_n be_v make_v that_o post_n or_o the_o next_o and_z according_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o remitter_n how_o high_a or_o low_o soever_o it_o be_v and_o the_o remitter_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o but_o then_o in_o case_n the_o remitter_n will_v neither_o at_o first_o at_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n to_o he_o nor_o at_o last_o at_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o re-change_n part_v with_o the_o bill_n and_o protest_v the_o drawer_n may_v so_o long_o detain_v his_o money_n till_o he_o give_v security_n for_o the_o restitution_n thereof_o xvii_o if_o all_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o drawer_n must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o his_o make_v the_o contract_n void_a &_o must_v not_o pay_v any_o money_n but_o upon_o sufficient_a caution_n for_o the_o re-delivery_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o protest_v and_o for_o all_o the_o damage_n and_o loss_n that_o may_v accrue_v thereby_o xviii_o when_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v so_o near_o that_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o can_v give_v other_o order_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o bill_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v than_o the_o possessor_n or_o remitter_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v oblige_v upon_o sufficient_a caution_n and_o security_n offer_v to_o they_o for_o the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n
unless_o they_o be_v already_o satisfy_v and_o the_o possessor_n must_v on_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n declare_v to_o the_o acceptant_n that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o payment_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o endorsement_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o pay_v then_o before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o bill_n than_o the_o possessor_n must_v bring_v the_o bill_n to_o one_o of_o the_o book-keeper_n in_o the_o bank_n there_o to_o be_v register_v whence_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v fetch_v they_o after_o he_o have_v order_v the_o parcel_n to_o be_v write_v of_o to_o the_o possessor_n account_n and_o not_o before_o etc._n etc._n viii_o a_o possessor_n of_o bill_n payable_a in_o currant_n money_n either_o to_o himself_o direct_o or_o to_o order_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o part_v with_o his_o bill_n before_o he_o be_v effectual_o satisfy_v and_o if_o he_o suspect_v the_o acceptant_fw-la he_o must_v not_o exchange_v his_o bill_n for_o a_o assignation_n whether_o on_o a_o cashier_n or_o some_o else_o and_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n detain_v the_o bill_n till_o the_o assignation_n be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n he_o will_v write_v on_o the_o bill_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o acceptant_fw-la a_o assignation_n for_o such_o a_o sum_n on_o such_o and_o such_o a_o person_n ix_o in_o the_o demand_v of_o payment_n especial_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o exchange_n equity_n credit_n and_o honesty_n must_v be_v observe_v and_o encourage_v but_o cheat_n and_o knave_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v such_o as_o j._n snaw_n r._n shaw_n joseph_n fernley_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o bill_n by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la rule_n i._o bill_n must_v be_v punctual_o pay_v according_a to_o their_o tenure_n and_o content_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o money_n wherewith_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v usual_a and_o ordinary_a at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a express_a condition_n in_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o contrary_n ii_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o bill_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a possessor_n of_o it_o wherefore_o acceptant_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o bill_n must_v be_v careful_a and_o circumspect_a lest_o pay_v it_o to_o other_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v twice_o iii_o if_o payment_n be_v demand_v by_o any_o the_o acceptant_fw-la know_v not_o and_o scruple_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a owner_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a either_o original_o or_o by_o the_o endorsement_n because_o he_o may_v be_v a_o stranger_n and_o have_v no_o acquaintance_n than_o its_o most_o advisable_a for_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o delay_n and_o defer_v the_o payment_n till_o the_o last_o day_n if_o peradventure_o some_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v not_o demand_v it_o iu._n no_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o it_o become_v due_a if_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o acceptant_fw-la run_v the_o hazard_n and_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n it_o may_v be_v negotiate_v and_o endorsed_n but_o however_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v not_o pay_v before_o the_o same_o become_v due_a v._o when_o a_o bill_n be_v accept_v that_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o a_o certain_a nominate_v person_n if_o the_o say_a person_n desire_v the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o pay_v it_o to_o any_o other_o and_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o whether_o the_o possessor_n shall_v in_o the_o interim_n fail_v or_o not_o from_o whence_o appear_v that_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n be_v the_o true_a owner_n so_o marius_n also_o say_v the_o remitter_n may_v countermand_v and_o forbid_v the_o payment_n to_o he_o that_o first_o have_v the_o order_n vi_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o a_o certain_a nominate_v person_n he_o for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v remit_v i._n e._n the_o remitter_n as_o the_o principal_a owner_n and_o true_a proprietor_n of_o the_o bill_n may_v revoke_v his_o order_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o another_o if_o his_o order_n come_v before_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o deposit_v the_o money_n in_o other_o hand_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o receive_v it_o or_o if_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o remitter_n he_o may_v suffer_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n but_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n than_o the_o remitter_n make_v he_o to_o who_o order_n it_o be_v payable_a sole-master_n of_o the_o bill_n who_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o will_v and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v pay_v it_o to_o his_o order_n vii_o bill_n that_o be_v payable_a at_o such_o a_o precise_a day_n as_o on_o the_o last_o of_o june_n etc._n etc._n be_v pay_v the_o same_o day_n by_o those_o that_o be_v punctual_a but_o if_o their_o day_n of_o become_v due_a be_v calculate_v according_a to_o usance_n or_o after_o the_o date_n or_o sight_n than_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o usual_o make_v till_o the_o day_n after_o but_o yet_o the_o payment_n may_v be_v make_v the_o very_a same_o day_n without_o any_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o the_o payer_n viii_o bill_n payable_a at_o sight_n or_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o may_v be_v pay_v present_o so_o soon_o as_o present_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o payer_n whereas_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o stay_v for_o the_o money_n till_o the_o respite_n day_n be_v expire_v ix_o all_o bill_n must_v precise_o and_o punctual_o be_v pay_v within_o the_o day_n of_o respite_n after_o the_o day_n of_o their_o become_a due_a these_o day_n of_o respite_n be_v in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o some_o few_o and_o be_v introduce_v by_o custom_n or_o order_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o any_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n may_v safe_o without_o any_o prejudice_n wait_v till_o the_o last_o of_o these_o day_n without_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n yea_o be_v oblige_v to_o wait_v so_o long_o x._o at_o amsterdam_n six_o respite_n day_n be_v allow_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a inclusive_a of_o all_o holiday_n and_o sunday_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v on_o the_o six_o day_n by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la it_o be_v account_v good_a and_o punctual_a payment_n wherewith_o the_o possessor_n must_v be_v satisfy_v and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a in_o bank_n and_o the_o six_o day_n of_o respite_n be_v not_o full_o expire_v before_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o bank_n in_o order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a book_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v defer_v the_o payment_n till_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o open_n of_o the_o bank_n again_o and_o so_o in_o case_n the_o bill_n fall_v due_a when_o the_o bank_n be_v shut_v and_o all_o this_o time_n the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n can_v make_v no_o protest_v nor_o wiâ—â—_n his_o not_o make_v protest_v be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o he_o nb_n at_o rotterdam_n middlebrough_n and_o antwerp_n be_v also_o include_v the_o holiday_n and_o sunday_n six_o respite_n day_n allow_v but_o bill_n at_o sight_n must_v be_v pay_v within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o at_o colne_n breslaw_n newrenbrough_n and_o venice_n the_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o six_o respite_n day_n allow_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a in_o some_o place_n few_o respite_n day_n be_v allow_v as_o at_o london_n three_o day_n and_o no_o more_o at_o frankford_n out_o of_o the_o fair_a time_n four_o day_n at_o leipzicke_n out_o of_o fair_a time_n sive_fw-la day_n and_o at_o ausburge_n five_a and_o in_o these_o place_n all_o bill_n payable_a at_o sight_n must_v be_v pay_v within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n other_o place_n have_v more_o respite_n day_n allow_v as_o naples_n eight_o dantzick_n and_o konigsbrough_n ten_o paris_n rouen_n rochel_n nants_n bourdeaux_n ten_o and_o all_o france_n but_o in_o these_o last_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a be_v reckon_v for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o ten_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n be_v include_v hambrough_n allow_v twelve_o day_n include_v the_o day_n of_o its_o become_a due_a and_o in_o regerd_v no_o protest_v can_v be_v make_v there_o on_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n if_o the_o twelve_o day_n fall_v on_o either_o the_o protest_v may_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o stockholme_n allow_v also_o twelve_o day_n
to_o protest_v within_o the_o three_o day_n of_o respite_n viz._n only_o three_o day_n be_v allow_v at_o london_n but_o after_o it_o must_v also_o be_v protest_v because_o without_o this_o there_o be_v no_o further_a course_n at_o law_n can_v be_v take_v either_o with_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o the_o drawer_n xxxiii_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v positive_o payable_a to_o such_o a_o man_n and_o not_o to_o such_o a_o man_n or_o his_o order_n than_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o bill_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o the_o money_n in_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o letter_n must_v be_v pay_v immediate_o to_o that_o same_o man_n and_o no_o other_o else_o the_o accepter_n may_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v it_o twice_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o such_o a_o man_n write_v his_o name_n in_o a_o blank_a on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n unless_o the_o man_n himself_o appear_v in_o person_n xxxiv_o every_o promise_n of_o payment_n in_o bank_n be_v account_v for_o good_a and_o sufficient_a payment_n xxxv_o to_o discount_n or_o to_o rescounter_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a payment_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o due_a and_o liquid_v debt_n xxxvi_o an_fw-mi acceptant_fw-la may_n after_o payment_n at_o the_o time_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o the_o possessor_n will_v not_o receive_v it_o nor_o discharge_v upon_o it_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v deposit_v it_o and_o than_o though_o the_o possessor_n protest_v the_o drawer_n shall_v have_v no_o damage_n chap._n xvii_o of_o protest_v of_o bill_n for_o nonpayment_n rule_n i._o though_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v absolute_o oblige_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o bill_n that_o he_o accept_v yet_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o payment_n can_v be_v demane_v or_o exact_v with_o rigour_n if_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorser_n be_v sufficient_a and_o his_o credit_n untainted_a but_o the_o possessor_n must_v first_o try_v if_o he_o can_v procure_v the_o value_n the_o charge_n and_o the_o re-change_n from_o the_o first_o drawer_n or_o endorse_a peaceable_o and_o quiet_o ii_o the_o possessor_n have_v no_o redress_n on_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o unless_o he_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o make_v diligent_a demand_n of_o payment_n before_o the_o respite_n day_n be_v expire_v and_o can_v procure_v none_o and_o therefore_o do_v protest_v for_o re-change_n and_o charge_n within_o the_o limit_v time_n iii_o in_o all_o or_o most_o town_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v order_v as_o a_o law_n in_o how_o many_o day_n after_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a the_o protest_v must_v be_v enter_v and_o make_v in_o case_n the_o possessor_n will_v not_o forfeit_v his_o right_n against_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o iv_o before_o any_o man_n can_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n demand_v of_o payment_n in_o the_o limit_v time_n must_v be_v make_v and_o that_o first_o simple_o by_o the_o possessor_n himself_o or_o his_o servant_n or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o name_n and_o then_o if_o payment_n do_v not_o punctual_o follow_v upon_o these_o demand_n he_o must_v solemn_o demand_v it_o by_o the_o notary_n public_a and_o two_o witness_n v._o this_o formal_a and_o solemn_a demand_v of_o payment_n must_v at_o far_a be_v on_o the_o last_o of_o the_o respite_n day_n and_o that_o so_o timous_o if_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o bank_n that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o order_v it_o vi_o when_o the_o last_o respite_n day_n fall_v on_o a_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n than_o its_o safe_a to_o protest_v the_o day_n before_o vii_o payment_n of_o bill_n that_o be_v not_o accept_v neither_o simple_o nor_o supra_fw-la protest_v may_v be_v demand_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o if_o payment_n be_v deny_v than_o a_o new_a protest_v may_v immediate_o be_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o both_o the_o bill_n and_o protest_v may_v be_v return_v viii_o when_o a_o bill_n that_o be_v make_v payable_a after_o date_n or_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n be_v not_o present_v for_o acceptance_n till_o after_o the_o same_o become_v due_a then_o if_o payment_n be_v deny_v the_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n must_v be_v make_v on_o the_o last_o respite_n day_n at_o far_a after_o it_o become_v due_a and_o not_o after_o it_o be_v first_o present_v ix_o a_o punctual_a payer_n will_v discharge_v his_o bill_n on_o the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n after_o they_o be_v become_v due_a and_o they_o be_v but_o butcher_n that_o defer_v till_o the_o last_o respite_n day_n under_o pretence_n that_o the_o last_o respite_n day_n be_v the_o true_a day_n of_o payment_n whereas_o these_o respite_n day_n be_v allow_v the_o acceptant_fw-la not_o for_o wantonness_n but_o for_o conveniency_n as_o well_o of_o the_o possessor_n as_o the_o acceptant_fw-la himself_o that_o the_o one_o may_v demand_v in_o time_n and_o the_o other_o provide_v in_o time_n to_o discharge_v his_o bill_n yet_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v if_o he_o will_v defer_v and_o delay_v it_o till_o the_o last_o day_n x._o if_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n protest_v not_o till_o after_o the_o last_o respite_n day_n he_o lose_v his_o right_n of_o have_v redress_n on_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o by_o his_o negligence_n except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o shut_v the_o bank_n nb_n the_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o hard_a when_o the_o bill_n by_o any_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o post_n or_o other_o impediment_n be_v detain_v so_o long_o or_o it_o may_v be_v whole_o lose_v till_o the_o respite_n day_n be_v expire_v and_o then_o the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la refuse_v either_o to_o accept_v or_o pay_v and_o what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v its_o hard_a that_o the_o remitter_n shall_v lose_v his_o money_n and_o lose_v it_o he_o must_v if_o the_o drawer_n or_o acceptant_fw-la be_v knavish_a for_o he_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n lay_v any_o action_n against_o either_o of_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v a_o debt_n owe_v to_o he_o this_o then_o be_v too_o great_a a_o encouragement_n for_o knave_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o some_o other_o good_a order_n for_o prevent_a loss_n to_o honest_a and_o well-meaning_n person_n be_v invent_v and_o enact_v as_o a_o unrepealable_a law_n xi_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o endorse_v bill_n for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o drawer_n himself_o be_v oblige_v to_o protest_v within_o the_o respite_n day_n or_o he_o lose_v his_o remedy_n of_o the_o endorser_n xii_o in_o the_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n the_o day_n and_o date_n when_o the_o protest_v be_v make_v must_v be_v legal_o express_v and_o it_o ought_v also_o to_o express_v how_o many_o day_n after_o it_o become_v due_a it_o be_v before_o the_o protest_v be_v enter_v and_o also_o what_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v concern_v respite_n day_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n how_o civil_a the_o possessor_n have_v be_v to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o how_o that_o he_o have_v not_o by_o his_o negligence_n lose_v his_o right_n xiii_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v protest_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la the_o notary_n public_a ought_v to_o know_v he_o well_o and_o make_v himself_o acquaint_v with_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v against_o his_o house_n he_o ought_v to_o inform_v himself_o well_o whether_o such_o a_o person_n live_v there_o or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o can_v neither_o find_v his_o person_n nor_o his_o house_n nor_o inquire_v where_o he_o may_v be_v find_v than_o he_o must_v protest_v with_o what_o diligence_n and_o care_n he_o inquire_v after_o he_o and_o then_o protest_v for_o the_o rechange_v charge_n and_o damage_n to_o be_v repaid_a he_o by_o the_o endorser_n or_o drawer_n or_o either_o of_o they_o as_o the_o possessor_n think_v best_a fourteen_o if_o the_o notary_n meet_v with_o his_o person_n or_o any_o of_o his_o house_n he_o must_v clear_o express_v what_o answer_v they_o make_v to_o he_o and_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o he_o can_v procure_v no_o satisfaction_n xv._o when_o payment_n be_v demand_v of_o one_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o he_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v and_o he_o deny_v that_o ever_o he_o accept_v any_o such_o bill_n than_o the_o possessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n dwell_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v none_o than_o he_o must_v protest_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o find_v two_o or_o more_o and_o they_o all_o deny_v that_o they_o accept_v any_o such_o bill_n they_o must_v both_o or_o all_o be_v protest_v against_o xvi_o it_o be_v no_o dispect_n or_o discredit_v to_o any_o to_o suffer_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n because_o it_o stand_v in_o his_o
that_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o accepter_n or_o by_o their_o servant_n or_o any_o other_o as_o have_v full_a power_n unless_o he_o or_o they_o produce_v the_o full_a power_n and_o instrument_n and_o procuration_n or_o be_v every_o way_n as_o able_a and_o sufficient_a as_o the_o drawer_n or_o acceptant_fw-la himself_n viii_o a_o prudent_a remitter_n or_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n will_v look_v narrow_o to_o this_o that_o the_o procurator_n be_v sufficient_o impower_v and_o that_o the_o full_a power_n be_v not_o antiquate_v out_o of_o date_n or_o recall_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o advantageous_a to_o all_o dealer_n by_o exchange_n that_o every_o procurator_n shall_v cause_v his_o instrument_n of_o procuration_n to_o be_v register_v in_o some_o public_a and_o know_a place_n that_o their_o sufficiency_n and_o continuance_n may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v ix_o he_o that_o do_v negotiate_v bill_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o procurator_n shall_v before_o he_o conclude_v the_o parcel_n express_o condition_n that_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o he_o as_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o principal_a drawer_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o express_o agree_v upon_o the_o remitter_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v such_o bill_n nor_o to_o search_v into_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o full_a power_n or_o the_o like_a but_o may_v refuse_v to_o give_v he_o money_n or_o receive_v his_o bill_n if_o he_o so_o please_v x._o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n must_v accept_v of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o procurator_n if_o the_o instrument_n of_o procuration_n express_o declare_v that_o all_o bill_n by_o he_o accept_v be_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o especial_o that_o such_o and_o such_o bill_n as_o the_o possessor_n have_v be_v for_o his_o account_n but_o if_o the_o procuration_n be_v not_o clear_a nor_o express_v in_o this_o than_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o acceptance_n from_o any_o that_o he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o sufficient_a xi_o he_o that_o have_v a_o full_a power_n to_o draw_v simple_a bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o person_n have_v also_o power_n to_o draw_v in_o and_o endorse_v all_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o principal_n xii_o marius_n assert_n that_o a_o merchant_n word_n or_o letter_n to_o his_o wife_n friend_n servant_n or_o other_o to_o accept_v bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o a_o instrument_n and_o formal_a full_a power_n to_o that_o end_n there_o must_v be_v hand_n and_o seal_n and_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o if_o need_v be_v xiii_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o instrument_n if_o the_o wife_n friend_n or_o servant_n in_o his_o absence_n have_v former_o usual_o accept_v his_o bill_n and_o he_o when_o he_o have_v return_v home_o have_v approve_v thereof_o and_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v it_o will_v come_v very_o close_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v near_o upon_o as_o good_a as_o a_o legal_a and_o formal_a instrument_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v on_o one_o place_n but_o payable_a in_o another_o rule_n i._o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o title_n be_v thus_o when_o he_o that_o be_v draw_v upon_o or_o the_o acceptant_fw-la dwell_v not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o yet_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v his_o money_n to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v thus_o bill_n be_v draw_v on_o bristol_n in_o london_n i._n e._n the_o acceptor_n dwell_v in_o bristol_n but_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v in_o london_n against_o which_o time_n the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v have_v his_o money_n ready_a at_o london_n thus_o also_o exchange_n be_v make_v on_o vlissingen_n in_o middlebrough_n on_o enchuysen_n and_o other_o city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n in_o amsterdam_n on_o brussells_n in_o antwerp_n lubeck_n in_o hambrough_n lion_n rouen_n etc._n etc._n in_o paris_n valentia_n in_o madrid_n etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o remitter_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v bill_n draw_v upon_o one_o that_o dwell_v not_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o a_o address_n especial_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a at_o so_o many_o day_n sight_n or_o at_o usance_n if_o usance_n be_v reckon_v after_o sight_n except_o this_o condition_n be_v express_o by_o he_o agree_v to_o iii_o the_o address_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v a_o direction_n make_v either_o by_o the_o drawer_n or_o the_o acceptant_fw-la simple_o declare_v by_o who_o and_o where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v ready_a at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o to_o who_o the_o possessor_n may_v address_v himself_o in_o his_o absence_n as_o if_o he_o be_v present_a iv_o he_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v address_v by_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accept_v the_o bill_n nor_o he_o to_o who_o the_o acceptant_fw-la make_v the_o address_n to_o pay_v nor_o to_o declare_v whether_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o or_o no_o before_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a or_o any_o way_n to_o oblige_v himself_o for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o but_o v._o he_o that_o have_v the_o bill_n may_v demand_v acceptance_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v address_v and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o order_n no_o procuration_n nor_o full_a power_n from_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o accept_v his_o bill_n in_o his_o name_n and_o for_o his_o account_n the_o possessor_n may_v desire_v the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v address_v if_o a_o true_a and_o trusty_a friend_n and_o person_n to_o send_v the_o bill_n to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o procure_v acceptance_n or_o to_o return_v it_o with_o protest_v which_o the_o person_n on_o who_o it_o be_v address_v be_v oblige_v to_o or_o else_o the_o possessor_n may_v before_o the_o say_a person_n make_v his_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n vi_o if_o the_o possessor_n dare_v not_o trust_v the_o address_v with_o the_o bill_n that_o he_o may_v demand_v acceptance_n or_o if_o the_o drawer_n have_v not_o address_v the_o bill_n at_o all_o then_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o possessor_n to_o send_v the_o bill_n or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v send_v to_o some_o that_o life_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o acceptor_n dwell_v to_o demand_v acceptance_n or_o upon_o refusal_n to_o protest_v vii_o it_o be_v also_o usual_a when_o the_o remitter_n or_o possessor_n have_v no_o correspondent_a to_o send_v the_o bill_n to_o that_o live_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o acceptor_n dwell_v to_o desire_v the_o drawer_n to_o send_v the_o prima_fw-la bill_n to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o procure_v acceptance_n and_o to_o return_v it_o accept_v to_o the_o remitter_n or_o possessor_n to_o which_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v yet_o can_v well_o refuse_v if_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o real_a honesty_n of_o his_o correspondent_n and_o that_o he_o will_v accept_v his_o bill_n viii_o in_o case_n the_o drawer_n do_v not_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n return_v the_o bill_n accept_v to_o the_o remitter_n as_o above_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o give_v any_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o remitter_n but_o the_o remitter_n must_v look_v to_o it_o himself_o and_o send_v the_o second_o a_o bill_n to_o some_o other_o to_o procure_v acceptance_n and_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o prima_fw-la be_v accept_v or_o no_o and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v accept_v the_o secunda_fw-la or_o a_o protest_v must_v be_v enter_v against_o he_o ix_o but_o a_o prudent_a and_o circumspect_a remitter_n will_v not_o leave_v prima_fw-la bill_n in_o the_o drawer_n hand_n to_o procure_v acceptance_n unless_o he_o be_v sufficient_o assure_v of_o his_o honesty_n and_o ability_n x._o when_o the_o possessor_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n have_v no_o correspondence_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o acceptant_fw-la life_n nor_o any_o who_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o trouble_n to_o send_v it_o nor_o dare_v the_o remitter_n trust_v the_o drawer_n with_o it_o or_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bank_n or_o if_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o currant_n money_n per_fw-la cussa_fw-la and_o not_o in_o bank_n than_o its_o usual_a for_o the_o possessor_n to_o advise_v the_o acceptant_fw-la by_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v such_o and_o such_o a_o bill_n on_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v answer_n whether_o he_o accept_v the_o same_o to_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o time_n or_o no_o but_o if_o he_o get_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o or_o for_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o nor_o pay_v it_o
order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o who_o the_o principal_a give_v order_n &_o if_o he_o let_v the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o his_o own_o order_n he_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o endorse_v they_o to_o his_o principal_n order_n before_o he_o send_v they_o away_o iii_o if_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n have_v order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a either_o direct_o to_o the_o principal_a or_o to_o his_o order_n or_o any_o other_o etc._n etc._n may_v if_o he_o think_v fit_a if_o he_o have_v not_o send_v the_o bill_n away_o or_o part_v with_o they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v alter_v and_o make_v they_o payable_a to_o any_o other_o iv_o when_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n have_v send_v his_o bill_n to_o a_o three_o person_n by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o principal_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n of_o advice_n have_v clear_o express_v for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v then_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o principal_a can_v alter_v or_o recall_v the_o same_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remise_n be_v make_v in_o give_v of_o advice_n the_o remitter_n must_v observe_v what_o before_o be_v note_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n v._o a_o remmitter_n in_o commission_n when_o he_o remit_v to_o one_o who_o live_v not_o in_o the_o place_n where_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v shall_v send_v the_o prima_fw-la bill_n direct_o to_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n where_o acceptance_n must_v be_v demand_v and_o by_o refusal_n thereof_o protest_v and_o thus_o he_o also_o may_v have_v speedy_a advice_n himself_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o the_o drawer_n from_o who_o he_o may_v demand_v three_o bill_n and_o send_v the_o two_o other_o to_o his_o principal_n vi_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v thus_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o return_v to_o the_o remitter_n and_o he_o procure_v satisfaction_n with_o the_o rechange_v charge_n and_o provision_n than_o the_o remitter_n need_v not_o place_v any_o more_o to_o his_o principal_n account_v on_o the_o credit_n than_o what_o for_o disbursement_n it_o be_v make_v debt_n and_o as_o for_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o factor_n for_o procure_v of_o satisfaction_n vii_o though_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n stand_v del_o credere_fw-la for_o the_o remise_n yet_o he_o do_v very_o unwise_o to_o order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n and_o then_o endorse_v they_o however_o this_o be_v frequent_o practise_v by_o the_o chief_a banker_n and_o exchanger_n on_o purpose_n to_o conceal_v from_o the_o drawer_n to_o who_o they_o remit_v but_o this_o be_v very_o imprudent_o do_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o endorse_v may_v be_v forget_v or_o neglect_v and_o thence_o may_v follow_v endless_a dispute_n and_o contest_v and_o great_a damage_n 2._o the_o remitter_n by_o that_o mean_n make_v himself_o liable_a not_o only_o to_o answer_v all_o damage_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o principal_a but_o also_o to_o every_o possessor_n and_o endorse_a of_o the_o bill_n after_o he_o for_o 3._o by_o endorse_v the_o bill_n he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o bill_n and_o oblige_v himself_o on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o principal_n not_o only_o for_o the_o value_n by_o he_o receive_v but_o for_o all_o other_o charge_n and_o rechange_n viii_o when_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n do_v not_o stand_v del_fw-it credere_fw-la for_o the_o remise_n than_o he_o do_v very_o imprudent_o to_o order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n and_o then_o endorse_v the_o same_o for_o thereby_o he_o stand_v effectual_o del_o credere_fw-la and_o have_v no_o advantage_n by_o it_o ix_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n that_o stand_v deal_v credere_fw-la may_v upon_o the_o return_v of_o a_o bill_n for_o non-acceptance_n contract_v with_o the_o drawer_n for_o the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n and_o receive_v satisfaction_n if_o he_o have_v not_o endorse_v the_o bill_n not_o only_o be_v compel_v and_o require_v to_o remit_v the_o same_o value_n to_o the_o same_o place_n to_o fall_v due_a at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o he_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o give_v his_o principal_n the_o advance_n of_o the_o re-change_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o case_n he_o have_v endorse_v the_o bill_n he_o may_v absolute_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o re-change_n and_o the_o principal_n must_v be_v satisfy_v and_o content_a with_o it_o because_o by_o his_o endorsement_n he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o bill_n and_o he_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o may_v cause_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v satisfy_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o rechange_v to_o himself_o x._o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n that_o stand_v deal_v credere_fw-la be_v not_o oblige_v in_o case_n a_o bill_n be_v return_v with_o protest_n and_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o make_v good_a to_o his_o principal_n any_o more_o than_o the_o value_n he_o pay_v for_o the_o bill_n the_o re-change_n &_o charge_n if_o lose_v be_v lose_v to_o the_o principal_a because_o the_o remitter_n have_v provision_n for_o no_o great_a sum_n than_o the_o value_n he_o pay_v but_o if_o he_o get_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n from_o the_o drawer_n than_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a to_o his_o principal_n but_o the_o provision_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o drawer_n he_o may_v detain_v for_o himself_o and_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o credit_v his_o principal_n account_v for_o they_o unless_o the_o just_a sum_n with_o the_o provision_n and_o charge_n be_v effectual_o re-drawn_a on_o he_o but_o then_o he_o may_v also_o place_v his_o principal_a provision_n to_o account_v for_o his_o accept_n and_o pay_v the_o say_a bill_n xi_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n with_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la be_v at_o the_o return_v of_o a_o bill_n with_o protest_n for_o nonpayment_n oblige_v present_o and_o without_o delay_n to_o make_v good_a the_o say_a value_n or_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v on_o he_o because_o he_o stand_v del_o credere_fw-la do_v oblige_v himself_o not_o only_o for_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o drawer_n but_o also_o for_o punctual_a payment_n but_o then_o the_o interest_n rechange_v etc._n etc._n be_v all_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o remitter_n himself_o if_o the_o drawer_n can_v make_v present_a punctual_a payment_n and_o satisfaction_n though_o he_o afterward_o will_v and_o give_v security_n therefore_o out_o of_o his_o effect_n or_o otherwise_o xii_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n with_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la give_v order_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o nonpayment_n may_v charge_v his_o principal_n with_o what_o he_o pay_v effectual_o more_o than_o the_o bill_n be_v for_o or_o what_o he_o disburse_v more_o than_o the_o value_n be_v that_o he_o pay_v on_o condition_n he_o let_v the_o principal_a have_v leave_v to_o recover_v what_o loss_n he_o may_v have_v and_o the_o charge_n from_o the_o drawer_n xiii_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n with_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la make_v the_o bill_n payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o principal_n or_o to_o a_o three_o be_v oblige_v though_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v draw_v and_o endorse_v several_a time_n in_o several_a place_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v protest_v can_v come_v in_o a_o long_a time_n after_o protest_n be_v make_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o answer_v to_o his_o principal_n the_o value_n by_o he_o pay_v and_o that_o though_o the_o drawer_n be_v for_o some_o considerable_a time_n in_o credit_n after_o the_o advice_n thereof_o may_v have_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n if_o it_o have_v be_v send_v direct_o fourteen_o if_o any_o remit_v in_o commission_n with_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la in_o his_o own_o bill_n then_o be_v he_o because_o he_o be_v also_o drawer_n at_o the_o return_v of_o his_o bill_n with_o protest_n for_o nonpayment_n oblige_v to_o make_v good_a to_o his_o principal_n the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v the_o drawer_n himself_o but_o a_o stranger_n xv._o when_o any_o remit_v in_o commission_n with_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la and_o make_v the_o bill_n for_o the_o account_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o remit_v than_o the_o risco_fw-la of_o stand_a del_o credere_fw-la be_v end_v with_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o acceptant_fw-la suppose_v he_o be_v also_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o remise_n be_v make_v shall_v fail_v the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a or_o within_o the_o usual_a appoint_a respite_n day_n a_o formal_a protest_n for_o nonpayment_n be_v not_o
the_o say_a person_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v remit_v do_o omit_v this_o order_n or_o neglect_v it_o and_o detain_v the_o money_n by_o he_o the_o same_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a to_o his_o principal_n all_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n he_o can_v thereby_o pretend_v by_o the_o not_o observe_v his_o order_n and_o effect_v his_o commission_n v._o if_o any_o have_v bill_n remit_v to_o they_o to_o be_v endorse_v and_o draw_v in_o from_o other_o place_n and_o the_o principal_a either_o limit_n the_o course_n at_o which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o revalued_n or_o order_v they_o to_o be_v send_v back_o if_o he_o can_v negotiate_v they_o at_o the_o limit_a course_n for_o want_n of_o money_n or_o rescounter_v or_o credit_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v then_o very_o unwise_o if_o he_o send_v the_o say_v bill_n back_o in_o blanco_n or_o endorse_v payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o principal_n because_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v return_v with_o protest_v he_o will_v make_v himself_o liable_a to_o answer_v for_o they_o but_o to_o free_v himself_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o this_o trouble_n and_o loss_n if_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a or_o endorse_v to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o principal_n and_o the_o principal_a endorse_n they_o payable_a to_o his_o order_n i._n e._n the_o factor_n he_o may_v scrape_v or_o blot_v out_o that_o order_n and_o make_v it_o illegible_a and_o so_o send_v the_o bill_n back_o again_o but_o then_o again_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v original_o make_v payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v remit_v the_o value_n of_o the_o remitter_n and_o this_o can_v no_o way_n be_v alter_v than_o its_o advisable_a for_o he_o to_o write_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o content_n and_o value_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o his_o order_n but_o to_o a_o late_a order_n of_o the_o remitter_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v pay_v vi_o when_o any_o receive_v a_o remise_n for_o account_n of_o another_o and_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o accept_v or_o accept_v be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o due_a time_n but_o protest_v than_o the_o person_n to_o who_o be_v remit_v if_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o money_n for_o the_o principal_n account_v he_o may_v value_v the_o sum_n on_o the_o remitter_n when_o he_o return_v the_o protest_v and_o bill_n together_o with_o courtagie_n provision_n and_o charge_n for_o the_o principal_n account_v give_v the_o person_n he_o draw_v on_o punctual_a advice_n vii_o when_o any_o have_v money_n remit_v to_o he_o in_o divers_a bill_n for_o divers_a account_n for_o one_o more_o for_o another_o less_o and_o reckon_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o bill_n and_o not_o advise_v any_o which_o bill_n be_v for_o this_o and_o which_o for_o that_o and_o which_o for_o a_o three_o account_n in_o case_n then_o one_o of_o the_o remise_n shall_v be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n than_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o may_v at_o his_o best_a conveniency_n revalue_n the_o same_o on_o the_o remitter_n and_o if_o he_o can_v get_v satisfaction_n there_o than_o the_o loss_n will_v fall_v upon_o all_o the_o bill_n for_o who_o account_n the_o remise_n be_v and_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v a_o proportion_n of_o the_o loss_n pro_fw-la rato_fw-la of_o the_o sum_n he_o be_v to_o have_v in_o those_o remise_n and_o if_o the_o remitter_n stand_v del_o credere_fw-la for_o any_o he_o must_v suffer_v loss_n pro_fw-la rato_fw-la with_o the_o rest_n viii_o if_o any_o have_v remise_n make_v for_o draught_n that_o be_v former_o draw_v on_o he_o and_o fall_v due_a before_o the_o remise_n do_v and_o so_o come_v too_o late_o to_o do_v the_o acceptant_fw-la any_o service_n in_o order_n to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o those_o draught_n than_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v reckon_v interest_n for_o the_o disburse_n of_o his_o own_o money_n for_o the_o time_n at_o 6_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o what_o be_v more_o than_o fourteen_o day_n a_o full_a month_n may_v be_v reckon_v and_o half_a a_o month_n for_o what_o the_o time_n be_v less_o than_o fourteen_o day_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o conveniency_n to_o disburse_v his_o money_n for_o the_o time_n he_o may_v against_o the_o time_n the_o draught_n fall_v due_a value_n the_o sum_n on_o the_o remitter_n and_o keep_v the_o product_n of_o his_o remise_n till_o his_o further_a order_n but_o thus_o to_o do_v will_v give_v little_a satisfaction_n or_o content_n to_o the_o first_o drawer_n and_o will_v not_o be_v much_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o other_o ix_o a_o factor_n that_o be_v remit_v to_o and_o then_o draw_v upon_o be_v not_o very_o wise_a or_o else_o he_o be_v easy_o satisfy_v and_o will_v glad_o work_v for_o nothing_o that_o will_v be_v content_a with_o one_o shilling_n per_fw-la cent_n provision_n especial_o if_o he_o 1._o must_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o postidge_n and_o dare_v not_o place_v they_o to_o the_o principal_n be_v account_n 2._o or_o if_o the_o bill_n must_v both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v pay_v in_o currant_n money_n without_o the_o bank_n or_o 3._o if_o the_o draught_n come_v soon_o than_o the_o remise_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n he_o must_v naked_o credit_v his_o principal_n or_o 4._o if_o the_o draught_n fall_v due_a though_o but_o one_o day_n soon_o than_o the_o remise_n and_o he_o must_v pay_v the_o draught_n before_o the_o remise_n be_v receive_v x._o if_o a_o possessor_n in_o commission_n protest_v not_o in_o due_a time_n and_o form_n either_o for_o non-acceptance_n or_o nonpayment_n he_o himself_o be_v liable_a to_o make_v good_a to_o the_o remitter_n or_o he_o for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n though_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v for_o no_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v for_o and_o the_o drawer_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la discharge_v scaccia_n chap._n xxx_o of_o rechange_v and_o continuance_n of_o exchange_n and_o rechange_v rule_n i._o rechange_v in_o its_o large_a acceptation_n be_v the_o value_n of_o a_o draw_v or_o remit_v sum_n redraw_v or_o remit_v by_o the_o payer_n or_o receive_v of_o the_o value_n either_o to_o or_o on_o the_o place_n direct_o from_o which_o be_v draw_v or_o remit_v or_o to_o or_o on_o any_o other_o place_n or_o fair._n ii_o but_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o revalue_a or_o remit_v direct_o on_o or_o to_o the_o first_o drawer_n or_o remitter_n iii_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a rechange_v must_n also_o exact_o answer_v the_o value_n of_o the_o just_a sum_n of_o that_o bill_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o rechange_v iv_o when_o any_o revalue_v or_o redraw_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n to_o the_o just_a sum_n and_o value_v that_o he_o pay_v he_o must_v add_v provision_n courtagie_n postidge_n protest_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o charge_n that_o be_v usual_o reckon_v and_o this_o sum_n add_v together_o be_v the_o just_a sum_n to_o be_v revalue_v v._o in_o revalue_v the_o provision_n must_v be_v reckon_v for_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v first_o draw_v courtagie_a for_o the_o sum_n revalued_a or_o redraw_v vi_o in_o remit_v of_o the_o just_a sum_n both_o the_o provision_n and_o courtagie_n must_v be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o sum_n remit_v vii_o when_o a_o factor_n remit_v and_o revalue_v the_o just_a sum_n of_o the_o remise_n and_o draw_v a_o certain_a sum_n and_o remit_v the_o value_n to_o another_o place_n than_o he_o must_v reckon_v his_o provision_n of_o the_o sum_n he_o remit_v and_o not_o of_o the_o sum_n that_o he_o draw_v and_o courtagie_n for_o both_o viii_o the_o redraw_a need_n not_o be_v delay_v till_o after_o the_o draught_n be_v discharge_v but_o may_v free_o and_o without_o fear_n of_o a_o reproof_n be_v redraw_v the_o post_n day_n before_o those_o draught_n fall_v due_a for_o a_o factor_n be_v not_o oblige_v nor_o be_v it_o always_o his_o conveniency_n to_o disburse_v his_o money_n though_o but_o for_o a_o few_o day_n ix_o neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a or_o can_v it_o be_v require_v of_o a_o factor_n to_o remit_v before_o the_o remise_n be_v receive_v and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v soon_o to_o pleasure_v the_o first_o remittent_a it_o must_v always_o be_v do_v under_o protest_v to_o suffer_v no_o damage_n x._o when_o a_o factor_n have_v the_o advance_v of_o the_o remise_n to_o remit_v he_o must_v strict_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o his_o principal_n and_o may_v if_o he_o can_v come_v within_o his_o limit_n delay_v the_o remit_v and_o let_v the_o advance_v lie_n by_o he_o undisposed_a of_o till_o the_o principal_n further_o order_n xi_o when_o a_o factor_n have_v occasion_n to_o redraw_v for_o the_o principal_n account_v for_o draught_n first_o draw_v on_o he_o he_o be_v not_o so_o precise_o bind_v to_o
no_o more_o than_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o capital_a but_o this_o be_v usual_o much_o more_o and_o be_v only_o add_v to_o scare_v the_o debtor_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxxi_o of_o exchange_n to_o and_o from_o fair_n in_o general_n rule_n i._o by_o fair_n be_v mean_v free_a and_o privilege_a anniversary_n fair_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o certain_a place_n and_o time_n sometime_o twice_o thrice_o and_o often_o in_o one_o year_n to_o which_o all_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a merchant_n be_v admit_v to_o come_v and_o trade_n and_o for_o that_o time_n to_o enjoy_v such_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o the_o magistrate_n have_v allow_v and_o grant_v ii_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o famous_a mart_n or_o fair_n in_o these_o time_n in_o our_o part_n be_v frankford_n on_o the_o main_a leipzig_n in_o suchsen_n or_o saxonia_n lion_n in_o france_n modena_n in_o italy_n besonson_n or_o bisenzon_n in_o spain_n and_o bolzane_n in_o tyrol_n but_o at_o amsterdam_n there_o be_v find_v no_o course_n of_o exchange_n but_o to_o the_o three_o first_o as_o frankford_n leipzig_n and_o lyon_n iii_o at_o frankford_n be_v yearly_o two_o at_o leipzig_n three_o and_o at_o lion_n four_o fair_n iu._n and_o so_o soon_o and_o sometime_o before_o as_o one_o fair_a be_v end_v at_o one_o place_n exchange_n be_v make_v on_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o next_o fair_a but_o it_o be_v seldom_o that_o any_o exchange_n be_v make_v payable_a at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o fair_a ensue_v the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n yet_o on_o these_o condition_n bill_n may_v be_v make_v and_o negotiate_v and_o such_o exchange_n be_v as_o obligatory_a as_o any_o other_o if_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o payment_n be_v clear_o express_v in_o the_o bill_n though_o some_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v at_o the_o time_n to_o perform_v the_o contract_n agree_v on_o the_o course_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v as_o it_o will_n v._o in_o the_o respective_a fair_n exchange_n be_v make_v not_o only_o on_o other_o foreign_a place_n but_o also_o on_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o fair_a be_v keep_v and_o that_o not_o only_o between_o the_o fair_a time_n for_o the_o next_o fair_a but_o also_o for_o the_o ensue_a fair_n in_o the_o fair_a time_n vi_o when_o a_o man_n draw_v simple_o on_o such_o a_o fair_a in_o such_o a_o place_n then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o first_o fair_a next_o ensue_v in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o payment_n in_o that_o place_n and_o fair._n vii_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o customary_a when_o bill_n be_v make_v on_o a_o fair_a that_o be_v not_o yet_o begin_v that_o then_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v express_v thus_o at_o the_o next_o ensue_v fair_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o fair_a be_v already_o begin_v than_o they_o express_v it_o thus_o at_o the_o present_a easter_n fair_a michaelmass_n fair_a august_n fair_a etc._n etc._n as_o the_o name_n of_o that_o fair_a may_v be_v viii_o in_o exchange_v on_o fair_n the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o furnish_v the_o remitter_n with_o bill_n soon_o than_o about_o so_o long_a a_o time_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fair_a that_o they_o be_v send_v per_fw-la post_fw-la thither_o can_v be_v there_o before_o the_o fair_a begin_v nb_n this_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o frankford_n fair_n at_o amsterdam_n but_o in_o the_o fair_n of_o lion_n and_o leipzig_n the_o drawer_n must_v instant_o give_v his_o bill_n and_o though_o some_o merchant_n have_v endeavour_v to_o introduce_v this_o order_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o exchange_n on_o lion_n and_o leipzig_n yet_o it_o can_v take_v no_o effect_n though_o it_o will_v tend_v great_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o have_v money_n in_o their_o disposal_n for_o a_o little_a time_n to_o the_o lessen_v of_o much_o provision_n that_o be_v now_o pay_v to_o the_o lyoner_n and_o leipziger_n and_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o mackler_n ix_o if_o the_o drawer_n do_v not_o present_o furnish_v bill_n to_o the_o remitter_n than_o he_o ought_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v the_o value_n give_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v a_o write_n specify_v the_o contract_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o to_o deliver_v the_o possessor_n bill_n for_o the_o value_n against_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fair._n x._o he_o that_o remit_v to_o a_o fair_a must_v demand_v the_o bill_n so_o timous_o that_o he_o can_v send_v they_o away_o to_o be_v there_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fair_a or_o at_o further_a within_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o acceptance_n for_o by_o the_o late_a arrival_n of_o bill_n sometime_o in_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n do_v happen_v xi_o the_o acceptance_n of_o bill_n payable_a in_o fair_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o the_o fair_n nor_o need_v the_o acceptant_fw-la declare_v whether_o he_o will_v accept_v or_o no_o before_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o but_o the_o fair_a be_v begin_v the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la must_v declare_v within_o a_o certain_a fix_a precise_a time_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v or_o no_o or_o else_o the_o possessor_n must_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n xii_o if_o acceptance_n be_v make_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a than_o the_o aeceptance_n be_v obligatory_a though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o order_n stile_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o fair_a nor_o can_v the_o acceptant_fw-la repent_v but_o too_o late_a nor_o any_o way_n be_v relieve_v xiii_o the_o discharge_n and_o pay_v of_o bill_n in_o the_o fair_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v by_o verbal_a resconter_v whereof_o those_o that_o make_v resconter_v do_v afterward_o make_v and_o keep_v exact_a and_o perfect_a note_n in_o some_o fair_n they_o use_v only_o to_o note_v the_o resconter_n in_o their_o day-book_n or_o memorial_n or_o pocketbook_n that_o can_v be_v blot_v out_o again_o but_o in_o other_o fair_n the_o resconter_v must_v be_v clear_o express_v on_o paper_n write_v with_o ink_n in_o book_n for_o that_o purpose_n call_v resconter-book_n that_o in_o case_n of_o any_o dispute_n or_o accidence_n all_o fraud_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o when_o the_o resconter_n be_v once_o make_v it_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v pay_v with_o ready_a cash_n fourteen_o if_o any_o payment_n can_v be_v make_v exact_o by_o resconter_n for_o the_o just_a sum_n then_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o pay-week_n if_o the_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o tell_v the_o sum_n that_o day_n in_o specie_fw-la they_o give_v and_o take_v from_o one_o another_o after_o they_o have_v adjust_v the_o sum_n a_o note_n for_o the_o value_n that_o one_o or_o the_o other_o must_v pay_v and_o then_o they_o can_v receive_v it_o the_o week_n follow_v xv._o when_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o pay-week_n or_o of_o payment_n the_o acceptant_fw-la do_v not_o discharge_v the_o bill_n neither_o by_o cash_n nor_o by_o resconter_n than_o the_o possessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o protest_v or_o else_o he_o lose_v his_o regress_n on_o the_o drawer_n xvi_o in_o all_o fair_n there_o be_v but_o few_o at_o most_o and_o in_o some_o but_o one_o notary_n public_a allow_v of_o who_o be_v to_o protest_v and_o must_v keep_v a_o protocal_a of_o every_o protest_v to_o which_o every_o one_o must_v have_v free_a access_n to_o see_v and_o know_v what_o bill_n for_o non_fw-fr acceptance_n and_o what_o bill_n for_o nonpayment_n be_v protest_v that_o they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o accept_v and_o pay_v they_o xvii_o all_o fair_n have_v also_o their_o own_o proper_a judge_n pre_fw-la tempore_fw-la which_o usual_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o merchant_n that_o frequent_v the_o fair_a and_o be_v usual_o three_o in_o number_n one_o consul_n and_o two_o counsellor_n who_o after_o hear_v of_o the_o party_n do_v decide_v all_o difference_n and_o dispute_n among_o they_o no_o lawyer_n nor_o advocate_n be_v admit_v to_o plead_v and_o their_o sentence_n be_v definitive_a and_o must_v be_v execute_v unless_o the_o party_n that_o be_v grieve_v do_v appeal_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fair_a be_v keep_v nb_n this_o laudable_a custom_n be_v in_o other_o place_n obferve_v appoint_v a_o college_n of_o commerce_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o controversy_n either_o in_o merchandize_v or_o in_o exchange_n among_o merchant_n where_o the_o process_n be_v short_a and_o without_o delay_n and_o every_o one_o be_v himself_o some_o case_n except_v because_o of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o party_n oblige_v to_o propound_v and_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n
acquittance_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o such_o a_o old_a debt_n or_o such_o good_n in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n receive_v or_o for_o so_o much_o of_o the_o debt_n as_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n reach_v to_o vii_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o creditor_n if_o wise_a will_v demand_v a_o recipisse_n or_o a_o note_n from_o his_o debtor_n wherein_o he_o confess_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o value_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n either_o in_o a_o old_a debt_n or_o for_o good_n buy_v either_o for_o the_o full_a payment_n thereof_o or_o for_o lessen_v the_o say_a debt_n viii_o when_o a_o creditor_n have_v receive_v a_o bill_n from_o his_o debtor_n in_o full_a or_o in_o part_n of_o his_o debt_n he_o must_v not_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o debtor_n in_o case_n he_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o punctual_a under_o pretence_n to_o lessen_v the_o charge_n and_o not_o to_o disgust_v the_o debtor_n not_o to_o follow_v the_o strict_a course_n and_o law_n of_o exchange_n by_o protest_v etc._n etc._n nor_o shall_v give_v the_o acceptant_fw-la longer_z time_n if_o he_o desire_v it_o unless_o the_o debtor_n do_v give_v he_o under_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o if_o he_o do_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o he_o and_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v actual_o protest_v in_o due_a form_n and_o course_n for_o without_o this_o the_o debtor_n may_v disow_v any_o such_o order_n or_o request_v make_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o in_o case_n he_o pay_v not_o set_v his_o creditor_n at_o defiance_n as_o have_v neglect_v his_o time_n and_o right_n and_o he_o the_o debtor_n be_v therefore_o not_o oblige_v to_o answer_v ix_o when_o the_o creditor_n receive_v a_o bill_n from_o his_o debtor_n by_o he_o draw_v on_o another_o in_o another_o place_n with_o request_n to_o demand_v the_o same_o and_o in_o case_n of_o payment_n to_o place_v it_o to_o his_o account_n in_o full_a or_o part_n of_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n then_o let_v the_o creditor_n speak_v with_o the_o debtor_n whether_o he_o shall_v draw_v or_o remit_v the_o product_n and_o also_o know_v of_o he_o by_o who_o he_o shall_v cause_n demand_v to_o be_v make_v that_o in_o case_n of_o loss_n there_o may_v be_v no_o dispute_n x._o the_o bill_n that_o a_o creditor_n make_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o correspondent_a at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o debtor_n when_o he_o can_v convenient_o pay_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n must_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v mix_v or_o debt_n exchange_n xi_o when_o it_o fall_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o debtor_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n at_o the_o time_n and_o he_o desire_v a_o long_a time_n promise_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o time_n if_o it_o also_o fall_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o creditor_n to_o wait_v then_o usual_o if_o the_o creditor_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o his_o debtor_n at_o his_o request_n he_o may_v draw_v on_o his_o own_o correspondent_a for_o his_o debtor_n account_v with_o order_n to_o revalue_v the_o same_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n on_o his_o debtor_n xii_o if_o a_o creditor_n draw_v thus_o for_o the_o account_n of_o his_o debtor_n he_o ought_v to_o the_o end_n the_o debtor_n may_v know_v what_o sum_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o re-change_n make_v those_o bill_n single_a and_o apart_o for_o the_o just_a sum_n that_o his_o debtor_n must_v pay_v or_o at_o least_o order_n his_o correspondent_a to_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o such_o a_o specify_v sum_n apart_o and_o to_o revalue_v the_o same_o xiii_o and_o to_o distinguish_v the_o account_n apart_o the_o creditor_n or_o drawer_n usual_o order_v the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o draw_v on_o the_o debtor_n with_o his_o obligation_n or_o upon_o himself_o for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o debtor_n fourteen_o it_o be_v also_o usual_a that_o one_o friend_n to_o pleasure_v another_o draws_z on_o his_o correspondent_a per_fw-la cento_n apart_o for_o a_o separate_a account_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v apart_o that_o the_o friend_n may_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o money_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o re-change_n xv._o in_o all_o case_n the_o acceptant_fw-la look_v upon_o the_o drawer_n who_o must_v answer_v for_o the_o draught_n and_o re-draught_n but_o the_o loss_n by_o exchange_n and_o the_o charge_n must_v come_v to_o the_o debtor_n account_n or_o to_o his_o account_n who_o to_o pleasure_n or_o for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v draw_v chap._n xxxvi_o of_o discount_v or_o rescontre_v exchange_n rule_n i._o in_o a_o real_a complete_a exchange_n there_o be_v usual_o four_o several_a person_n concern_v as_o the_o drawer_n the_o remitter_n the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n but_o in_o a_o discount_v or_o rescontre_v exchange_n the_o drawer_n and_o the_o remitter_n may_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n and_o that_o in_o four_o several_a case_n as_o 1._o when_o he_o have_v to_o draw_v and_o to_o remit_v both_o together_o from_z and_z to_o one_o place_n and_o both_o for_o his_o own_o account_n 2._o when_o he_o have_v to_o draw_v for_o one_o and_o to_o remit_v for_o another_o 3._o when_o he_o have_v to_o remit_v to_o one_o and_o to_o draw_v for_o another_o account_n and_o 4._o when_o he_o must_v draw_v for_o another_o and_o remit_v for_o a_o three_o account_n ii_o he_o that_o be_v drawer_n and_o remitter_n both_o for_o his_o own_o account_n and_o draw_v on_o one_o and_o remit_v to_o another_o correspondent_a may_v make_v and_o calculate_v the_o course_n of_o exchange_n in_o his_o book_n as_o he_o please_v and_o need_v give_v no_o man_n any_o account_n thereof_o but_o he_o that_o discount_v for_o another_o account_n either_o way_n must_v without_o delay_n either_o advise_v his_o correspondent_n or_o his_o principal_n or_o both_o the_o true_a course_n of_o exchange_n as_o than_o it_o be_v effectual_o agree_v on_o at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o exchange_n and_o in_o case_n the_o course_n have_v either_o great_o advance_v or_o decline_v that_o day_n then_o in_o equity_n he_o ought_v to_o allow_v his_o principal_n the_o middle_a course_n iii_o in_o a_o discounted_a bill_n where_o the_o drawer_n be_v the_o remitter_n also_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n the_o value_n in_o myself_o but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v know_v so_o much_o than_o he_o may_v make_v the_o value_n of_o any_o other_o advise_v the_o possessor_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o remitter_n and_o the_o other_o name_n be_v but_o add_v pro_fw-la forma_fw-la iv_o if_o any_o draw_v or_o remit_v for_o another_o account_n who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o advise_v that_o the_o value_n be_v discount_v v._o he_o that_o discount_v in_o himself_o and_o give_v advice_n thereof_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v with_o or_o without_o a_o bill_n in_o formâ_fw-la neither_o may_v nor_o can_v recall_n the_o same_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v vi_o he_o that_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o discount_n may_v place_n courtagie_n to_o his_o principal_n account_v though_o he_o pay_v none_o and_o so_o if_o any_o stand_v good_a for_o the_o remise_n or_o ordinary_o have_v do_v may_v also_o place_v usual_a provision_n to_o account_v though_o he_o run_v no_o risco_fw-la or_o hazard_v vii_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n may_v in_o divers_a other_o respect_n represent_v two_o or_o more_o person_n in_o exchange_n for_o he_o can_v be_v one_a drawer_n and_o possessor_n two_o drawer_n and_o acceptant_fw-la three_o remitter_n and_o possessor_n four_o possessor_n and_o acceptant_fw-la 5th_o drawer_n remitter_n and_o possessor_n viii_o when_o any_o make_v bill_n payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n he_o be_v both_o drawer_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n till_o he_o draw_v it_o in_o or_o endorse_v it_o scaccia_n the_o stile_n of_o merchant_n have_v introduce_v this_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o axiom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o man_n may_v pay_v to_o himself_o ix_o but_o drawer_n seldom_o make_v bill_n payable_a to_o themselves_o when_o he_o they_o draw_v upon_o be_v with_o they_o or_o they_o themselves_o with_o other_o in_o good_a credit_n x._o great_a prudence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o negotiate_v bill_n payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o drawer_n because_o such_o bill_n be_v usual_o draw_v on_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o halt_v and_o be_v accept_v before_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o and_o the_o drawer_n make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n in_o a_o necessity_n xi_o he_o that_o make_v bill_n payable_a by_o himself_o and_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o to_o
acceptance_n procure_v draw_v it_o in_o or_o order_v his_o correspondent_a to_o receive_v it_o and_o pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la make_v the_o value_n receive_v he_o must_v observe_v well_o who_o name_n he_o make_v use_v of_o and_o to_o who_o he_o send_v such_o a_o bill_n that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a remitter_n pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la shall_v happen_v to_o draw_v in_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o the_o endorse_a shall_v be_v insolvent_a he_o the_o say_a drawer_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o rechange_v to_o the_o possessor_n of_o his_o bill_n without_o have_v receive_v the_o value_n or_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v he_o do_v not_o change_v a_o bad_a debtor_n for_o a_o worse_o and_o quite_o lose_v his_o money_n xi_o when_o a_o drawer_n dare_v not_o draw_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o value_n wherefore_o he_o have_v make_v receive_v pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la fear_v the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v not_o accept_v or_o not_o pay_v if_o he_o do_v accept_v and_o therefore_o make_v his_o bill_n payable_a direct_o to_o some_o live_n at_o the_o same_o place_n with_o his_o debtor_n and_o do_v advise_v the_o say_a correspondent_n that_o for_o reason_n know_v to_o himself_o the_o value_n be_v make_v receive_v pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la only_z in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o possessor_n must_v be_v prudent_a in_o case_n the_o drawer_n be_v not_o very_o sufficient_a and_o honest_a for_o he_o ought_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v on_o that_o bill_n unless_o the_o person_n who_o name_n be_v use_v in_o the_o bill_n do_v order_n he_o to_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o drawer_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o it_o or_o unless_o the_o drawer_n give_v he_o other_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n xii_o among_o exchange_n pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la must_v be_v reckon_v those_o bill_n that_o be_v draw_v on_o debtor_n but_o be_v send_v to_o the_o drawer_n creditor_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o or_o his_o order_n the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la concern_v which_o bill_n he_o make_v no_o agreement_n with_o the_o creditor_n concern_v the_o course_n only_o request_v he_o to_o procure_v payment_n and_o place_n it_o when_o receive_v to_o his_o account_n xiii_o a_o debtor_n that_o give_v such_o a_o bill_n to_o his_o creditor_n may_v demand_v a_o receipt_n from_o the_o creditor_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o his_o name_n as_o remitter_n be_v only_o use_v pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la and_o that_o he_o do_v oblige_v himself_o to_o demand_v the_o same_o and_o when_o pay_v either_o to_o remit_v it_o or_o make_v it_o good_a to_o the_o drawer_n or_o debtor_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n but_o in_o case_n he_o receive_v not_o the_o sum_n the_o drawer_n or_o debtor_n shall_v not_o put_v to_o any_o further_a charge_n for_o protest_v postidge_n etc._n etc._n fourteen_o a_o creditor_n that_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o bill_n from_o his_o debtor_n will_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o let_v the_o drawer_n or_o debtor_n give_v he_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n whereby_o he_o desire_v the_o say_a creditor_n to_o send_v his_o bill_n to_o his_o correspondent_n or_o to_o demand_v acceptance_n and_o payment_n that_o in_o case_n the_o money_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o correspondent_a but_o not_o remit_v to_o the_o creditor_n or_o be_v remit_v the_o remise_n be_v not_o pay_v or_o the_o creditor_n not_o protest_v in_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n the_o debtor_n may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o creditor_n and_o force_v he_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o loss_n xv._o when_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o debtor_n agree_v with_o his_o creditor_n concering_n the_o course_n whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o acceptance_n thereof_o and_o do_v credit_v his_o account_n currant_n for_o the_o sum_n or_o else_o when_o another_o who_o name_n be_v use_v pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la agree_v for_o the_o course_n with_o the_o drawer_n and_o pay_v he_o the_o value_n than_o this_o exchange_n pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la lose_v its_o nature_n and_o become_v real_a and_o actual_a and_o in_o case_n of_o protest_n the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n xvi_o when_o such_o a_o bill_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v by_o the_o creditor_n draw_v in_o and_o the_o value_n be_v make_v he_o good_a in_o the_o account_n currant_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o loss_n by_o re-change_n and_o the_o charge_n come_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o debtor_n but_o if_o the_o creditor_n draw_v in_o the_o bill_n without_o the_o order_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o debtor_n than_o he_o himself_o must_v bear_v the_o loss_n if_o any_o happen_v chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o dry-exchange_n rule_n i._n merchant_n exchange_n do_v proper_o consist_v in_o a_o give_a money_n in_o one_o place_n to_o receive_v the_o value_n at_o a_o certain_a course_n agree_v on_o in_o another_o dry_a exchange_n consist_v in_o a_o give_n of_o money_n also_o but_o the_o repayment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o money_n be_v give_v and_o such_o a_o sum_n certain_a over_o and_o above_o as_o the_o giver_n of_o money_n can_v get_v and_o agree_v for_o which_o be_v interest_n at_o least_o and_o sometime_o more_o so_o that_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v a_o substantial_a or_o essential_a part_n of_o exchange_n and_o as_o the_o marrow_n and_o soul_n thereof_o which_o be_v awanting_a in_o these_o sort_n of_o exchange_n they_o be_v therefore_o call_v cambia_n sicca_n dry_v exchange_n ii_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o exchange_n sometime_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v repay_v for_o the_o sum_n receive_v be_v fix_v determine_v and_o certain_a sometime_o uncertain_a and_o accidental_a iii_o when_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v repaid_a be_v fix_v and_o certain_a than_o the_o giver_n have_v a_o certain_a and_o fix_a profit_n and_o advance_v which_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a exchange_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o usurer_n ex-change_n by_o which_o they_o may_v more_o secure_o oppress_v their_o debtor_n iv_o for_o usual_o they_o have_v one_o of_o these_o three_o design_n in_o their_o eye_n that_o dispose_n of_o their_o money_n after_o this_o manner_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o their_o money_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n 2._o to_o get_v a_o certain_a interest_n and_o to_o have_v better_a security_n for_o their_o money_n than_o the_o usual_a bill_n bond_n and_o obligation_n be_v or_o 3._o to_o drive_v a_o unlawful_a trade_n of_o unlawful_a usury_n v._o he_o that_o on_o this_o manner_n dispose_v of_o his_o money_n can_v at_o any_o time_n when_o he_o please_v make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o again_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n for_o he_o can_v then_o at_o any_o time_n negotiate_v and_o draw_v in_o the_o say_a bill_n with_o reputation_n and_o credit_n and_o let_v it_o be_v draw_v in_o from_o any_o other_o place_n which_o he_o can_v do_v with_o any_o other_o obligation_n bill_n bond_n or_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n vi_o and_o such_o a_o one_o do_v secure_v his_o money_n better_a by_o such_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n than_o by_o any_o obligation_n whatever_o because_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n punctual_o he_o have_v present_a execution_n ready_a at_o hand_n by_o attachment_n and_o arrest_n and_o he_o have_v preferrence_n before_o all_o other_o demander_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n confess_v vii_o a_o usurer_n have_v also_o this_o advantage_n by_o such_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v only_o mention_v in_o the_o bill_n not_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v receive_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o interest_n such_o a_o one_o receive_v viii_o with_o these_o kind_n of_o exchange_n the_o exchange_n upon_o frankford_n fair_a and_o return_v have_v a_o great_a affinity_n when_o the_o drawer_n and_o remitter_n do_v negotiate_v together_o upon_o the_o return_n etc._n etc._n ix_o the_o value_n agree_v upon_o to_o be_v repaid_a be_v uncertain_a and_o accidental_a when_o in_o the_o bargain_v they_o agree_v concern_v the_o course_n to_o such_o and_o such_o a_o place_n or_o fair_a but_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v his_o money_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o in_o such_o a_o course_n as_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n to_o such_o a_o certain_a place_n as_o for_o example_n e._n give_v f._n 1000_o ggd._n on_o the_o frankford_n fair_a with_o condition_n that_o the_o sum_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v at_o frankford_n but_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o fair_a at_o amsterdam_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o course_n
as_o exchange_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o from_o frankford_n to_o amsterdam_n payable_a at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o sort_n of_o exchange_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o usual_a in_o italy_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o papist_n as_o unlawful_a ground_v their_o decree_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o unlawfulness_n and_o sinfulness_n of_o gain_v money_n upon_o money_n or_o give_v money_n upon_o interest_n or_o to_o have_v a_o certain_a profit_n for_o the_o loan_n or_o exchange_n of_o money_n but_o our_o common_a usurer_n account_v this_o no_o sin_n sigism_n scaccia_n he_o only_o seem_v to_o plead_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o do_v wise_o assert_v that_o if_o there_o be_v extortion_n or_o if_o commutative_a justice_n be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o these_o exchange_n they_o be_v unlawful_a chap._n xl._n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v lose_v rule_n i._n when_o any_o bill_n be_v make_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n usual_o two_o or_o three_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o tenor_n that_o if_o one_o be_v lose_v the_o remitter_n or_o possessor_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o other_o ii_o when_o the_o post_n go_v uncertain_o to_o any_o place_n on_o which_o exchange_n be_v make_v or_o by_o sea_n or_o when_o the_o remitter_n order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o his_o order_n with_o a_o design_n to_o send_v the_o first_o direct_o to_o the_o place_n that_o acceptance_n may_v be_v demand_v and_o to_o draw_v in_o the_o other_o some_o other_o way_n by_o endorse_v it_o etc._n etc._n then_o three_o or_o four_o bill_n may_v be_v make_v etc._n etc._n iii_o when_o the_o remitter_n declare_v to_o the_o drawer_n that_o the_o bill_n he_o receive_v be_v lose_v and_o that_o he_o can_v find_v they_o and_o desire_v the_o drawer_n to_o re-pay_a the_o value_n to_o he_o offer_v to_o secure_v he_o from_o all_o damage_n for_o the_o future_a then_o the_o drawer_n do_v very_o imprudent_o if_o he_o do_v it_o though_o the_o money_n be_v for_o his_o proper_a account_n and_o he_o can_v otherwise_o do_v it_o with_o little_a inconvenience_n to_o himself_o because_o the_o remitter_n must_v be_v content_a to_o take_v new_a bill_n and_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o restore_v the_o value_n iu._n and_o in_o give_v new_a bill_n the_o drawer_n must_v use_v prudence_n and_o circumspection_n and_o see_v that_o he_o make_v his_o new_a bill_n of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o former_a only_o add_v this_o difference_n that_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o prima_fw-la and_o secunda_fw-la before_o he_o now_o follow_v the_o number_n and_o give_v a_o tertia_fw-la and_o quarta_fw-la bill_n and_o yet_o v._n no_o prudent_a drawer_n will_v after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o his_o former_a bill_n give_v his_o remitter_n tertia_fw-la and_o quarta_fw-la bill_n unless_o the_o remitter_n give_v sufficient_a security_n to_o indemnify_v the_o drawer_n vi_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o possessor_n of_o bill_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o their_o bill_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o safe_a and_o a_o prudent_a merchant_n will_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o any_o bill_n with_o blank_a endorsment_n fill_v they_o up_o and_o perfect_v they_o lest_o he_o shall_v lose_v they_o and_o another_o find_v they_o vii_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o possessor_n observe_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o bill_n he_o ought_v instant_o at_o least_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o advise_v the_o acceptant_fw-la thereof_o that_o he_o pay_v it_o to_o none_o but_o to_o he_o or_o his_o order_n and_o if_o any_o other_o come_v to_o receive_v it_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o viii_o when_o the_o prima_fw-la accept_v bill_n which_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n be_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v and_o he_o to_o who_o order_n the_o same_o be_v payable_a against_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n when_o he_o will_v draw_v in_o the_o secunda_fw-la can_v find_v the_o prima_fw-la accept_v bill_n but_o have_v lose_v it_o and_o have_v no_o tertia_fw-la nor_o quarta_fw-la bill_n from_o the_o drawer_n nor_o can_v get_v they_o from_o the_o drawer_n he_o be_v dead_a or_o absent_a etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o parcel_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o and_o negotiate_v if_o the_o endorse_o in_o case_n his_o handwriting_n and_o seal_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la do_v send_v a_o full_a power_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o will_v have_v it_o payable_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o endorser_n hand_n be_v well_o know_v and_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v than_o a_o order_n in_o write_v to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o pay_v it_o to_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sufficient_a he_o engage_v to_o secure_v he_o from_o all_o damage_n etc._n etc._n ix_o but_o then_o also_o a_o prudent_a acceptant_fw-la will_n pay_v no_o bill_n that_o be_v payable_a to_o order_n though_o by_o he_o accept_v if_o the_o same_o or_o another_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n be_v not_o endorse_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o show_v to_o he_o no_o not_o upon_o the_o order_n of_o he_o who_o the_o remitter_n or_o endorse_a have_v so_o impower_v till_o the_o very_a last_o respite_n hour_n and_o not_o then_o neither_o but_o upon_o the_o delivery_n and_o surrender_n of_o his_o accept_a bill_n x._o when_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n make_v payable_a to_o he_o direct_o in_o banco_n can_v find_v or_o have_v lose_v the_o bill_n than_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o danger_n to_o either_o party_n for_o there_o bill_n be_v pay_v or_o write_v of_o without_o the_o demand_v or_o delivery_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o acceptant_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a per_fw-la cash_n or_o in_o currant_n money_n than_o a_o prudent_a acceptant_fw-la will_v not_o pay_v a_o farthing_n till_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o respite_n if_o his_o accept_a bill_n be_v not_o present_v and_o then_o ou_o to_o the_o possessor_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o order_n and_o upon_o his_o or_o their_o security_n from_o further_a damage_n xi_o when_o any_o have_v lose_v his_o accept_a bill_n payable_a to_o order_n the_o secunda_fw-la whereof_z unaccept_v be_v orderly_o endorse_v till_o it_o come_v to_o he_o to_o who_o its_o payable_a when_o he_o present_v the_o say_a bill_n on_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o upon_o security_n give_v either_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o accept_a bill_n or_o to_o indemnify_v the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o to_o discharge_v from_o all_o future_a demand_n of_o the_o say_v sum._n xii_o when_o any_o miss_v his_o accept_a bill_n whether_o direct_o payable_a to_o the_o possessor_n or_o to_o his_o order_n and_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o pretend_v to_o have_v lose_v it_o or_o if_o the_o possessor_n have_v advice_n that_o his_o remitter_n have_v remit_v he_o at_o sight_n such_o and_o such_o a_o sum_n in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o open_v his_o letter_n he_o find_v no_o such_o bill_n or_o if_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o letter_n wherein_o the_o bill_n be_v enclose_v but_o have_v advice_n thereof_o by_o the_o next_o post_n and_o find_v that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n draw_v near_o than_o he_o may_v demand_v payment_n upon_o his_o letter_n of_o advice_n offer_v security_n to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o free_a and_o discharge_v he_o from_o all_o future_a demand_n of_o that_o sum_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o lose_a bill_n and_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la will_v not_o then_o pay_v it_o than_o he_o can_v assign_v the_o value_n upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o then_o he_o may_v protest_v for_o rechange_v and_o charge_n xiii_o when_o a_o accept_a bill_n protest_v for_o nonpayment_n be_v lose_v than_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n unless_o he_o get_v sufficient_a security_n to_o indemnify_v he_o and_o free_v he_o from_o all_o future_a demand_n with_o promise_n to_o restore_v the_o sum_n with_o the_o interest_n that_o the_o drawer_n pay_v for_o the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n in_o case_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o bill_n pretend_v to_o be_v lose_v shall_v afterward_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o any_o other_o supra_fw-la protest_v fourteen_o when_o a_o accept_a bill_n be_v lose_v or_o can_v be_v find_v than_o the_o remitter_n or_o the_o possessor_n can_v proceed_v against_o the_o acceptant_fw-la by_o present_a execution_n nor_o against_o the_o drawer_n but_o they_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o method_n as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o other_o kind_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o protest_v can_v be_v make_v but_o upon_o a_o accept_a bill_n xv._o the_o security_n for_o discharge_v of_o those_o that_o pay_v accept_v but_o lose_v bill_n shall_v be_v
limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o the_o expiration_n whereof_o the_o security_n shall_v be_v vacate_v xvi_o marius_n advise_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o bill_n be_v know_v to_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o party_n that_o have_v it_o that_o he_o go_v instant_o to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la with_o a_o couple_n of_o witness_n and_o a_o notary_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o to_o charge_v he_o at_o his_o peril_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o none_o but_o those_o he_o shall_v order_v xvii_o and_o further_o he_o advise_v that_o no_o man_n that_o have_v accept_v a_o bill_n shall_v refuse_v payment_n thereof_o because_o the_o bill_n itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v for_o those_o be_v but_o flam_n and_o sandy_a foundation_n but_o he_o assert_n that_o protest_v be_v make_v for_o nonpayment_n upon_o the_o offer_n of_o sufficient_a security_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a he_o the_o acceptant_fw-la as_o the_o wilful_a occasioner_n thereof_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a all_o the_o loss_n rechange_v and_o charge_n xviii_o suppose_v the_o prima_n accept_v lose_v bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o he_o that_o lose_v it_o and_o the_o secunda_fw-la unaccept_v bill_n shall_v be_v make_v payable_a to_o another_o man_n than_o the_o money_n be_v real_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o prima_fw-la accept_v but_o lose_v bill_n be_v payable_a this_o payment_n be_v good_a and_o warrantable_a and_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o secunda_fw-la bill_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la xix_o suppose_v the_o prima_fw-la accept_v bill_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o demand_v the_o money_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o payable_a or_o that_o the_o true_a possessor_n shall_v have_v assign_v it_o over_o to_o another_o man_n and_o take_v up_o the_o value_n yet_o this_o all_o signify_v nothing_o come_v after_o the_o time_n and_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a though_o without_o the_o accept_a bill_n and_o he_o have_v good_a security_n to_o be_v save_v harmless_a but_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o fraud_n may_v come_v to_o smart_v for_o it_o xx._n in_o case_n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la with_o who_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v accept_v or_o that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o bill_n to_o a_o wrong_a party_n or_o if_o in_o any_o case_n the_o party_n that_o leave_v the_o bill_n for_o acceptance_n can_v have_v his_o bill_n again_o neither_o accept_v nor_o unaccept_v in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n that_o lose_v the_o bill_n must_v give_v a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o to_o his_o order_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o secunda_fw-la bill_n if_o it_o come_v in_o time_n or_o upon_o that_o note_n if_o it_o come_v not_o in_o time_n which_o note_n be_v in_o all_o case_n to_o have_v the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la refuse_v this_o protest_v must_v instant_o be_v make_v for_o non-acceptance_n and_o then_o again_o at_o the_o time_n the_o possessor_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o note_n nor_o bill_n must_v demand_v the_o money_n and_o if_o not_o pay_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n xxi_o he_o further_o advise_v all_o merchant_n to_o keep_v letter-case_n or_o paper-book_n in_o their_o pocket_n to_o keep_v bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o secure_v from_o lose_v chap._n xli_o of_o letter_n of_o credit_n rule_n i._o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o must_v follow_v the_o famous_a marius_n his_o advice_n the_o holland_n author_n not_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o letter_n of_o credit_n in_o his_o whole_a book_n which_o make_v up_o so_o material_a a_o part_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o exchange_n ii_o merchant_n make_v special_a use_n of_o all_o their_o letter_n and_o do_v not_o only_o safe_o keep_v all_o they_o receive_v but_o copy_n also_o all_o the_o letter_n they_o send_v away_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n letter_n of_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v safe_o keep_v by_o the_o receiver_n and_o fair_o copy_v out_o by_o the_o writer_n iii_o merchant_n letter_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o according_o have_v several_a denomination_n as_o there_o be_v letter_n of_o commission_n which_o be_v proper_o order_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v to_o freight_n and_o ship_n etc._n etc._n two_o there_o be_v letter_n of_o advice_n which_o concern_v bill_n of_o exchange_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o one_o chapter_n before_o three_o letter_n of_o freight_n which_o may_v be_v either_o charter-party_n or_o bill_n of_o load_v etc._n etc._n and_o 4thly_a there_o be_v letter_n of_o credit_n which_o be_v proper_o such_o which_o be_v write_v to_o our_o friend_n factor_n or_o correspondent_n to_o furnish_v money_n to_o a_o three_o person_n upon_o exchange_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o letter_n iv_o these_o letter_n of_o credit_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n and_o do_v as_o much_o oblige_v the_o party_n that_o subscribe_v they_o as_o accept_v bill_n of_o exchange_n do_v in_o case_n he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o subscriber_n shall_v comply_v therewith_o and_o the_o honour_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o subscriber_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v therein_o as_o in_o bill_n of_o exchange_n v._o it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o caution_n merchant_n to_o be_v careful_a and_o circumspect_a in_o furnish_v any_o with_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o to_o advise_v they_o to_o give_v none_o but_o upon_o good_a security_n vi_o letter_n of_o credit_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v general_n the_o other_o special_a vii_o the_o general_a letter_n be_v when_o a_o open_a letter_n be_v give_v to_o any_o direct_v to_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o to_o furnish_v money_n unto_o such_o and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n upon_o that_o letter_n of_o credit_n whereby_o the_o subscriber_n do_v oblige_v himself_o that_o what_o money_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o deliver_v unto_o the_o say_a party_n or_o party_n therein_o mention_v within_o such_o and_o such_o a_o limit_v time_n at_o such_o and_o such_o a_o course_n or_o at_o the_o course_n currant_n to_o be_v acceptable_a and_o answerable_a for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v repay_v according_a to_o the_o bill_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n so_o furnish_v upon_o such_o a_o general_a letter_n of_o credit_n shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o the_o same_o viii_o if_o any_o money_n be_v furnish_v upon_o such_o a_o general_a letter_n of_o credit_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n direct_v to_o the_o subscriber_n be_v present_v the_o subscriber_n be_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o oblige_v to_o accept_v and_o in_o case_n he_o refuse_v he_o may_v be_v compel_v thereto_o and_o to_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n by_o attach_n of_o his_o good_n and_o arrest_v of_o his_o person_n and_o that_o more_o than_o the_o drawer_n in_o regard_n the_o remitter_n in_o give_v his_o money_n to_o the_o drawer_n have_v not_o such_o respect_n to_o the_o ability_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o drawer_n as_o to_o the_o credit_n and_o repute_v of_o the_o subscriber_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o credit_n who_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n repute_v as_o the_o drawer_n himself_o ix_o wherefore_o its_o very_a dangerous_a to_o give_v such_o letter_n of_o credit_n that_o be_v general_a and_o unlimited_a to_o any_o but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o our_o intimate_a and_o real_a acquaintance_n and_o also_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o any_o to_o give_v money_n upon_o such_o a_o letter_n of_o credit_n in_o regard_n the_o drawer_n may_v prove_v knavish_a and_o take_v up_o more_o money_n than_o the_o subscriber_n be_v able_a to_o pay_v so_o that_o both_o the_o giver_n of_o money_n may_v come_v to_o loss_n and_o the_o subscriber_n be_v utter_o ruin_v in_o a_o moment_n both_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o credit_n x._o the_o special_a letter_n of_o credit_n be_v when_o a_o merchant_n give_v to_o any_o other_o man_n his_o open_a letter_n direct_v to_o his_o factor_n servant_n or_o correspondent_n only_o order_v he_o to_o furnish_v such_o and_o such_o a_o person_n or_o person_n with_o such_o and_o such_o a_o limit_v sum_n of_o money_n at_o one_o or_o more_o time_n and_o to_o charge_v his_o account_n therewith_o and_o to_o take_v bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o receipt_n for_o the_o same_o xi_o to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o the_o jealousy_n the_o factor_n or_o correspondent_n to_o who_o such_o a_o special_a and_o particular_a letter_n of_o credit_n be_v direct_v may_v have_v concern_v the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o this_o letter_n of_o credit_n its_o expedient_a that_o the_o
to_o debit_fw-la the_o other_o for_o must_v be_v adjust_v 10._o if_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n fail_v before_o or_o after_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la have_v yet_o in_o hand_n or_o see_v and_o know_v where_o to_o get_v another_o accept_a bill_n payable_a by_o the_o possessor_n or_o a_o protest_a bill_n for_o non-acceptance_n draw_v by_o the_o possessor_n which_o will_v fall_v due_a before_o or_o soon_o after_o the_o bill_n the_o fail_v possessor_n have_v payable_a by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la etc._n etc._n quaeritur_fw-la whether_o in_o any_o or_o all_o or_o none_o of_o these_o case_n and_o in_o which_o resconter_v or_o discount_n have_v place_n lii_o merchant_n that_o fail_v not_o on_o design_n to_o defraud_v their_o creditor_n or_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o their_o loss_n neither_o occasion_n their_o own_o fail_v by_o their_o negligence_n or_o riotous_a live_n but_o have_v lose_v their_o estate_n by_o cross_n providential_a dispensation_n immediate_o as_o by_o fire_n water_n shipwreck_n war_n piracy_n etc._n etc._n or_o mediate_o by_o the_o knavery_n of_o wicked_a correspondent_n and_o factor_n etc._n etc._n be_v great_o to_o be_v pity_v and_o not_o to_o be_v persecute_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o those_o that_o be_v knavish_a or_o have_v spend_v their_o own_o and_o other_o estate_n in_o profligate_n and_o debauch_v live_v deserve_v to_o suffer_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o the_o law_n as_o thief_n and_o robber_n scaccia_n liii_o honest_a merchant_n that_o fail_v will_v judge_v themselves_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o make_v their_o creditor_n satisfaction_n quando_fw-la ad_fw-la pinguiorem_fw-la fortunam_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la and_o will_v use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o do_v it_o though_o they_o have_v compound_v with_o their_o creditor_n and_o the_o creditor_n have_v for_o part_n receive_v whole_o discharge_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o their_o honesty_n when_o they_o will_v pay_v though_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v compel_v they_o scaccia_n liv._o decoctus_fw-la say_v the_o law_n est_fw-la quasi_fw-la mortuus_fw-la which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o many_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o exchange_n and_o what_o a_o possessor_n or_o remitter_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o drawer_n fail_v the_o same_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v if_o they_o die_v if_o they_o procure_v not_o payment_n scaccia_n lv._o if_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n die_v and_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v lawful_o receive_v money_n nor_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a discharge_n and_o yet_o some_o shall_v appear_v as_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o executor_n to_o enter_v a_o protest_v of_o nonpayment_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v advise_v the_o drawer_n of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o he_o must_v consult_v with_o the_o remitter_n and_o give_v further_a order_n or_o he_o may_v deposit_v the_o sum_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v reserve_v by_o they_o for_o the_o true_a owner_n scaccia_n lvi_o if_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n protest_v shall_v agree_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o the_o drawer_n be_v the_o acceptant_n debtor_n for_o the_o sum_n he_o accept_v though_o the_o drawer_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v from_o the_o remitter_n and_o possessor_n and_o that_o acceptant_fw-la also_o yet_o the_o acceptant_fw-la can_v debit_fw-la the_o drawer_n for_o no_o more_o of_o that_o bill_n or_o bill_n than_o he_o effectual_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o composition_n scaccia_n lvii_o but_o if_o the_o possessor_n have_v make_v this_o composition_n with_o the_o acceptant_fw-la without_o the_o remitter_n order_n and_o consent_n the_o remise_n be_v for_o the_o remitter_n account_n than_o the_o possessor_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o answer_v the_o whole_a sum_n to_o he_o scaccia_n lviii_o if_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorser_n be_v fail_v deny_v that_o the_o bill_n they_o have_v draw_v and_o endorse_v and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la have_v accept_v be_v for_o effect_n of_o they_o that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la have_v in_o his_o hand_n or_o that_o they_o have_v since_o or_o before_o acceptance_n make_v he_o provision_n for_o the_o discharge_n thereof_o they_o must_v at_o their_o creditor_n request_v prove_v the_o same_o scaccia_n chap._n xliii_o in_o this_o chapter_n shall_v be_v add_v some_o select_a case_n collect_v out_o sigism_n scaccia_n his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr camvio_n &_o commercijs_fw-la glassema_n primum_fw-la case_n 1._o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v answ_n affirmative_o but_o not_o because_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr essentiâ_fw-la contractus_fw-la but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o better_a proof_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o that_o execution_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v obtain_v upon_o they_o therefore_o regularitur_fw-la they_o be_v necessary_a case_n 2._o whether_o ought_v the_o remitter_n to_o give_v the_o money_n to_o the_o drawer_n or_o the_o drawer_n give_v the_o bill_n to_o the_o remitter_n first_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la answ_n the_o remitter_n who_o be_v as_o the_o buyer_n must_v give_v his_o money_n first_o for_o good_a buy_v for_o ready_a money_n need_v not_o be_v deliver_v till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v two_o the_o bill_n say_v express_o the_o value_n receive_v and_o there_o be_v danger_n to_o the_o drawer_n to_o give_v his_o bill_n away_o before_o the_o value_n be_v receive_v but_o 3_o rather_o than_o there_o shall_v among_o merchant_n be_v any_o dispute_n about_o this_o let_v the_o drawer_n give_v the_o prima_fw-la bill_n to_o the_o remitter_n first_o and_o keep_v the_o secunda_fw-la bill_n till_o he_o receive_v his_o money_n case_n 3._o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o begin_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o any_o other_o public_a or_o private_a instrument_n with_o laus_fw-la deo_fw-la or_o signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la as_o the_o papist_n usual_o do_v answ_n no_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o superstition_n which_o the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o neither_o be_v it_o of_o the_o essence_n or_o substance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o other_o instrument_n and_o though_o it_o be_v use_v by_o many_o and_o the_o italian_n as_o the_o author_n and_o other_o that_o he_o quote_v assert_v the_o necessity_n thereof_o as_o ground_v upon_o custom_n and_o as_o a_o note_n of_o distinction_n betwixt_o christian_n and_o heathen_n yet_o its_o certain_a as_o the_o author_n confess_v no_o stress_n be_v ever_o lay_v upon_o it_o and_o i_o be_o bold_a to_o add_v that_o it_o be_v superstitious_a and_o more_o a_o profane_v than_o a_o invoke_v of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n case_n 4._o whether_o be_v the_o date_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n so_o that_o without_o it_o the_o bill_n be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o here_o first_o whether_o the_o year_n must_v be_v specify_v answ_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a de_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o it_o be_v yet_o de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la that_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n absolute_o necessary_a so_o that_o the_o omission_n thereof_o do_v vitiate_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n beside_o in_o bill_n of_o exchange_n time_n be_v de_fw-fr substantia_fw-la contractus_fw-la and_o two_o whether_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n must_v be_v express_v the_o answer_n be_v still_o the_o same_o for_o how_o shall_v usance_n be_v reckon_v if_o this_o be_v omit_v if_o usance_n be_v after_o date_n &_o c_o and_o if_o the_o bill_n shall_v prove_v for_o the_o drawer_n in_o his_o favour_n the_o true_a date_n must_v be_v add_v otherwise_o though_o the_o possessor_n shall_v not_o protest_v his_o bill_n in_o time_n and_o the_o remitter_n come_v and_o desire_v restitution_n upon_o that_o protest_v if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v the_o drawer_n debtor_n and_o fail_v or_o in_o any_o such_o like_a case_n the_o drawer_n may_v thank_v himself_o if_o the_o date_n be_v omit_v it_o will_v prove_v against_o he_o not_o for_o he_o nor_o can_v he_o on_o this_o account_n refuse_v to_o make_v restitution_n nor_o can_v the_o acceptant_fw-la upon_o this_o account_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n refuse_v acceptance_n and_o payment_n but_o such_o bill_n may_v as_o effectual_o be_v protest_v as_o if_o they_o be_v date_v nor_o can_v the_o notary_n public_a upon_o this_o pretext_n refuse_v to_o make_v a_o protest_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la so_o essential_a that_o the_o omission_n thereof_o shall_v make_v it_o utter_o void_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bill_n will_v prove_v the_o coutract_n against_o the_o drawer_n and_o against_o all_o else_o concern_v in_o it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o remitter_n and_o creditor_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la refuse_v to_o accept_v a_o undated_a bill_n he_o do_v well_o and_o can_v be_v prejudice_v yet_o may_v safe_o accept_v it_o if_o he_o please_v without_o any_o fear_n of_o prejudice_n to_o
creditor_n know_v what_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n be_v and_o have_v frequent_a opportunity_n to_o make_v demand_n or_o to_o puruse_v at_o law_n for_o nonpayment_n or_o if_o such_o a_o consent_n imply_v a_o renunciation_n remission_n or_o satisfaction_n than_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o any_o long_a time_n be_v require_v to_o prescribe_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o when_o a_o debt_n may_v convenient_o be_v demand_v but_o be_v neither_o demand_v nor_o protest_v that_o then_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o dispute_n among_o merchant_n for_o they_o many_o time_n when_o their_o bill_n be_v pay_v either_o negligent_o or_o in_o confidence_n of_o their_o creditor_n honesty_n leave_v they_o in_o their_o creditor_n hand_n and_o here_o observe_v that_o as_o to_o the_o ready_a execution_n that_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v privilege_v with_o when_o protest_v if_o not_o present_o &_o extempore_o put_v in_o execution_n when_o they_o convenient_o may_v be_v in_o so_o far_o prescribe_v that_o they_o then_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o ordinary_a bill_n or_o bond_n which_o must_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ordinary_a method_n case_n 5._o if_o a_o creditor_n upon_o any_o pretence_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v answ_n deposit_n the_o value_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n or_o any_o other_o sufficient_a person_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v good_a payment_n and_o discharge_v both_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o the_o drawer_n if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n case_n 6._o if_o the_o value_n of_o money_n be_v enhance_v or_o depress_v between_o the_o make_n and_o dissolve_v the_o contract_n by_o payment_n who_o shall_v the_o profit_n or_o the_o loss_n be_v answ_n the_o value_n of_o money_n may_v be_v enhance_v or_o depress_v two_o way_n intrinsical_o and_o extrinsical_o as_o to_o the_o extrinsic_a value_n of_o money_n the_o loss_n without_o controversy_n be_v the_o creditor_n and_o the_o profit_n also_o be_v as_o be_v assert_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n fourteen_o proposition_n but_o as_o to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o money_n if_o in_o this_o interval_n of_o time_n it_o be_v enhance_v or_o depress_v if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o worse_o or_o a_o better_a allay_n of_o great_a or_o lesser_a prize_n than_o the_o debtor_n must_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o contract_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o old_a species_n of_o the_o old_a value_n be_v to_o be_v have_v he_o shall_v pay_v in_o that_o species_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o his_o profit_n or_o to_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v clear_a if_o i_o borrow_v any_o commodity_n to_o pay_v again_o in_o specie_fw-la both_o the_o extrinsic_a and_o intrinsic_a value_n thereof_o must_v beconsider_v as_o for_o instance_n i_o borrow_v of_o my_o neighbour_n ten_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n the_o quarter_n be_v then_o value_v at_o 40_o s._n now_o when_o i_o will_v pay_v my_o neighbour_n his_o wheat_n again_o if_o what_o i_o will_v pay_v with_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o i_o receive_v which_o be_v the_o intrinsic_a value_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o i_o shall_v proportionable_o give_v he_o again_o more_o than_o the_o ten_o quarter_n and_o if_o my_o wheat_n be_v better_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o proportionable_o so_o much_o less_o shall_v be_v restore_v i_o allow_v he_o the_o usual_a lawful_a interest_n of_o his_o money_n for_o the_o time_n so_o also_o as_o to_o the_o extrinsic_a value_n suppose_v that_o the_o wheat_n i_o will_v pay_v with_o be_v as_o good_a every_o way_n as_o that_o i_o receive_v but_o what_o then_o be_v buy_v for_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la quarter_n may_v now_o be_v worth_a 50_o s._n or_o it_o may_v be_v be_v fall_v and_o worth_a no_o more_o than_o 30_o s._n if_o the_o debtor_n then_o pay_v the_o quantity_n he_o be_v discharge_v nor_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o extrinsic_a value_n the_o profit_n &_o loss_n thereof_o be_v the_o creditor_n as_o before_o be_v say_v only_o let_v i_o here_o add_v that_o we_o only_o speak_v of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n here_o which_o suppose_v punctual_a payment_n whereas_o if_o a_o debtor_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n put_v off_o and_o delay_v payment_n after_o its_o due_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o if_o there_o be_v loss_n he_o shall_v bear_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v profit_n that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o he_o himself_o the_o debtor_n be_v in_o fault_n case_n 7._o if_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n do_v receive_v of_o his_o debtor_n or_o of_o the_o debtor_n debtor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o at_o the_o debtor_n instance_n other_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o other_o person_n if_o these_o person_n pay_v not_o whether_o be_v the_o debtor_n discharge_v or_o no_o or_o suppose_v for_o instance_n i_o owe_v you_o 100_o l._n sterling_n upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o titius_n owe_v i_o a_o 100_o l._n sterling_n upon_o exchange_n also_o wherefore_o i_o desire_v titius_n to_o make_v and_o give_v you_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a at_o amsterdam_n for_o the_o value_n which_o you_o accept_v of_o and_o discharge_v i_o but_o before_o these_o bill_n be_v pay_v the_o person_n they_o be_v draw_v upon_o fail_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o discharge_v be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o you_o must_v only_o seek_v your_o regress_n upon_o titius_n etc._n etc._n answ_n the_o discharge_n be_v good_a and_o you_o can_v only_o seek_v your_o regress_n against_o titius_n for_o here_o be_v a_o relinquish_a the_o first_o debtor_n and_o a_o take_n of_o another_o in_o his_o stead_n which_o be_v a_o novation_n which_o do_v always_o extinguish_v the_o first_o contract_n on_o this_o occasion_n we_o may_v speak_v short_o to_o five_o case_n more_o of_o this_o nature_n 1._o i_o be_o your_o debtor_n and_o ceulus_n his_o creditor_n and_o i_o assign_v you_o upon_o ceulus_n to_o receive_v your_o payment_n order_v he_o to_o pay_v you_o ceulus_n be_v then_o absent_a you_o receive_v my_o assignation_n and_o deliver_v i_o my_o bill_n etc._n etc._n be_o i_o then_o discharge_v if_o ceulus_n pay_v not_o answ_n no_o for_o here_o be_v but_o a_o simple_a cessio_fw-la nominis_fw-la and_o that_o of_o one_o that_o be_v absent_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o payment_n and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o assignation_n proper_o and_o therefore_o no_o novation_n it_o be_v but_o a_o order_n to_o receive_v it_o in_o another_o place_n and_o be_v therefore_o no_o payment_n and_o therefore_o i_o still_o remain_v oblige_v if_o you_o have_v be_v diligent_a in_o demand_v payment_n and_o can_v procure_v none_o 2._o suppose_v ceulus_n be_v present_a and_o do_v then_o accept_v of_o the_o order_n to_o make_v payment_n or_o afterward_o do_v accept_v and_o promise_v to_o make_v payment_n and_o you_o consent_v to_o take_v your_o payment_n of_o he_o be_o i_o then_o discharge_v if_o payment_n follow_v not_o answ_n in_o the_o affirmative_a because_o here_o be_v a_o assignation_n proper_o which_o be_v more_o than_o cessio_fw-la nominis_fw-la because_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v indeed_o a_o novation_n qui_fw-la delegat_fw-la solbit_fw-la in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o nomen_fw-la debitoris_fw-la in_o solutum_fw-la and_o here_o the_o first_o debtor_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o prove_v his_o debt_n unless_o he_o also_o oblige_v himself_o for_o his_o debtor_n sufficiency_n which_o condition_n do_v alter_v the_o case_n etc._n etc._n 3._o suppose_v i_o be_o your_o debtor_n and_o order_n ceulus_n my_o cashier_n to_o pay_v who_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o but_o before_o he_o pay_v he_o fail_v be_o i_o then_o discharge_v answ_n the_o hazard_n be_v still_o the_o creditor_n for_o whether_o the_o cashier_n be_v my_o debtor_n or_o not_o it_o be_v still_o a_o assignation_n which_o discharge_v i_o from_o you_o for_o another_o have_v undertake_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o my_o creditor_n be_v therewith_o satisfy_v what_o more_o can_v he_o pretend_v of_o i_o my_o cashier_n be_v always_o suppose_v to_o have_v ready_a cash_n of_o i_o in_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o undertake_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o the_o creditor_n may_v blame_v himself_o if_o he_o do_v not_o timous_o enough_o receive_v it_o from_o my_o cashier_n but_o here_o be_v a_o exception_n if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o first_o debtor_n be_v conscious_a of_o the_o design_a failure_n of_o his_o debtor_n