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order_n able_a germany_n great_a 15 3 2.1218 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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parent_n they_o can_v pay_v no_o veneration_n to_o any_o man_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o common_a father_n who_o think_v they_o have_v none_o and_o they_o who_o esteem_v themselves_o equal_a can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o prefer_v any_o one_o unless_o he_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v beneficial_a to_o all_o this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o matter_n of_o fact_n romulus_n and_o remus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o nun_n constuprate_v as_o be_v probable_a by_o a_o lusty_a soldier_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mars_n for_o their_o vigour_n and_o valour_n be_v make_v head_n of_o a_o gather_a people_n we_o know_v not_o that_o ever_o they_o have_v any_o child_n but_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o can_v not_o be_v father_n of_o the_o people_n that_o flock_v to_o they_o from_o several_a place_n nor_o in_o any_o manner_n be_v repute_v heir_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o be_v so_o for_o they_o never_o know_v who_o be_v their_o own_o father_n and_o when_o their_o 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which_o a_o grave_a author_n sense_n be_v best_a comprehend_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o all_o his_o book_n of_o law_n and_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o republ._n this_o that_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v by_o society_n seek_v their_o own_o good_a and_o that_o the_o best_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o attain_n of_o it_o whereas_o his_o whole_a design_n of_o seek_v which_o be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n or_o what_o law_n do_v most_o conduce_v to_o its_o perfection_n and_o permanency_n if_o one_o rule_n be_v by_o nature_n appoint_v for_o all_o and_o none_o can_v just_o transgress_v it_o if_o god_n have_v design_v a_o universal_a lord_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o a_o particular_a one_o over_o every_o nation_n who_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n be_v utter_o absurd_a and_o they_o who_o write_v book_n concern_v political_a matter_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o instruct_v nation_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o will_v be_v find_v either_o foolish_o to_o misspend_v their_o time_n or_o impious_o to_o incite_v people_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n if_o this_o can_v just_o be_v impute_v to_o plato_n he_o be_v not_o the_o wise_a man_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v and_o can_v less_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o divine_a which_o our_o author_n give_v he_o but_o if_o he_o remain_v just_o free_a from_o such_o censure_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o whilst_o he_o seek_v what_o be_v good_a for_o a_o people_n and_o to_o convince_v they_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n of_o choose_v that_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o best_a to_o they_o he_o first_o say_v that_o this_o good_a leg._n consist_v in_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n but_o far_o explain_v himself_o he_o show_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n he_o comprehend_v all_o that_o tend_v to_o their_o perfection_n and_o felicity_n in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o people_n by_o join_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o create_v magistrate_n do_v seek_v its_o own_o good_a and_o it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v create_v shall_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o lead_v the_o people_n to_o justice_n without_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o perfection_n nor_o happiness_n that_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o due_a to_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n and_o to_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n but_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_a or_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o unless_o he_o know_v that_o justice_n be_v good_a nor_o know_v that_o it_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o know_v that_o original_a justice_n and_o goodness_n through_o which_o all_o that_o be_v just_a be_v just_a and_o all_o that_o be_v good_a be_v good_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n or_o to_o bring_v a_o people_n to_o justice_n unless_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o goodness_n if_o plato_n therefore_o deserve_v credit_n he_o only_o can_v due_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n who_o moral_a virtue_n be_v ripen_v and_o heighten_v by_o a_o superinduction_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n the_o misery_n of_o man_n proceed_v from_o his_o be_v separate_v from_o god_n this_o separation_n be_v wrought_v by_o corruption_n his_o restitution_n therefore_o to_o felicity_n and_o integrity_n can_v only_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o his_o reunion_n to_o the_o good_a from_o which_o he_o be_v fall_v plato_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o only_a worthy_a object_n of_o man_n desire_n and_o in_o his_o law_n and_o politic_n he_o intend_v not_o to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o erect_v manufacture_n and_o to_o increase_v trade_n or_o riches_n but_o how_o magistrate_n may_v be_v helpful_a to_o nation_n in_o the_o manner_n beforementioned_a and_o consequent_o what_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v magistrate_n if_o our_o author_n therefore_o will_v make_v use_n of_o plato_n doctrine_n to_o his_o end_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o family_n in_o every_o nation_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o and_o successive_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n god_n do_v ever_o reveal_v and_o insuse_v such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o as_o may_v render_v he_o a_o light_n to_o other_o and_o fail_v in_o this_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o weakness_n in_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v render_v we_o unable_a to_o attain_v this_o good_a of_o ourselves_o we_o want_v help_v in_o all_o thing_n especial_o in_o the_o great_a the_o fierce_a barbarity_n of_o a_o loose_a multitude_n bind_v by_o no_o law_n and_o regulate_v by_o no_o discipline_n be_v whole_o repugnant_a to_o it_o whilst_o every_o man_n fear_v his_o neighbour_n and_o have_v no_o other_o defence_n than_o his_o own_o strength_n he_o must_v live_v in_o that_o perpetual_a anxiety_n which_o be_v equal_o contrary_a to_o that_o happiness_n and_o that_o sedate_n temper_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o search_n of_o it_o the_o first_o step_n towards_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o pestilent_a evil_n be_v for_o many_o to_o join_v in_o one_o body_n that_o every_o one_o may_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o all_o and_o the_o various_a talent_n that_o man_n possess_v may_v by_o good_a discipline_n be_v render_v useful_a to_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o mean_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n be_v place_v by_o a_o wise_a architect_n conduce_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a building_n but_o every_o man_n bear_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n affection_n passion_n and_o vice_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o this_o end_n and_o no_o man_n owe_v any_o submission_n to_o his_o neighbour_n none_o will_v subject_v the_o correction_n or_o restriction_n of_o themselves_o to_o another_o unless_o he_o also_o submit_v to_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o be_v rough_a piece_n of_o timber_n or_o stone_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o cleave_v see_v or_o cut_v this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o skilful_a builder_n and_o he_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o erect_v a_o great_a fabric_n who_o be_v so_o magistrate_n be_v political_a architect_n and_o they_o only_o can_v perform_v the_o work_n incumbent_a on_o they_o who_o excel_v in_o political_a virtue_n nature_n in_o various_o frame_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o uses_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o order_n to_o the_o institution_n and_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n must_v be_v our_o guide_n in_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o his_o proper_a work_n and_o plato_n observe_v this_o variety_n affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v more_o absurd_o violate_v than_o by_o give_v the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o excel_v other_o in_o those_o art_n and_o virtue_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o ultimate_a end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v by_o this_o mean_v those_o who_o be_v slave_n by_o nature_n or_o render_v so_o by_o their_o vice_n be_v often_o set_v above_o those_o that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v fit_v for_o the_o high_a command_n and_o society_n which_o subsist_v only_o by_o order_n fall_v into_o corruption_n when_o all_o order_n be_v so_o preposterous_o invert_v and_o the_o most_o extreme_a confusion_n introduce_v this_o be_v a_o evil_n that_o solomon_n detest_v folly_n be_v set_v in_o 7._o great_a dignity_n and_o the_o rich_a sit_v in_o low_a place_n i_o have_v see_v servant_n upon_o horse_n and_o prince_n walk_v as_o servant_n upon_o the_o earth_n they_o who_o understand_v solomon_n language_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o prince_n he_o mean_v be_v such_o only_a who_o be_v rich_a in_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o those_o quality_n and_o when_o he_o say_v a_o servant_n that_o reign_v be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n the_o earth_n can_v bear_v he_o can_v only_o mean_v such_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v servant_n for_o when_o they_o reign_v they_o do_v not_o serve_v but_o be_v serve_v by_o other_o which_o perfect_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o learn_v from_o plato_n and_o plain_o show_v that_o true_a philosophy_n be_v perfect_o conformable_a with_o what_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o those_o who_o be_v divine_o inspire_v therefore_o though_o i_o shall_v allow_v to_o our_o author_n that_o aristotle_n in_o those_o word_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o not_o to_o be_v natural_a for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n since_o the_o city_n
be_v so_o civil_a the_o vanity_n of_o our_o age_n seem_v to_o carry_v this_o point_n a_o little_a high_o especial_o among_o the_o french_a who_o put_v a_o great_a weight_n upon_o the_o word_n prince_n but_o they_o can_v change_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o it_o and_o even_o in_o their_o sense_n prince_n du_fw-fr sang_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v much_o respect_n because_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o at_o rome_n do_v to_o cardinal_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v pope_n and_o out_o of_o who_o number_n for_o some_o age_n they_o have_v be_v choose_v in_o this_o sense_n do_v scevola_n when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v by_o porsenna_n say_v trecenti_fw-la conjuravimus_fw-la romanae_fw-la juucntutis_fw-la principes_fw-la 2._o which_o be_v never_o otherwise_o understand_v than_o of_o such_o young_a citizen_n as_o be_v remarkable_a among_o their_o companion_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o think_v if_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n have_v carry_v a_o absolute_a and_o despotical_a power_n with_o it_o that_o it_o can_v belong_v to_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o city_n that_o possess_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ten_o mile_n territory_n or_o that_o it_o can_v have_v be_v give_v to_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v young_a and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o father_n as_o be_v most_o probable_a still_o live_v i_o shall_v like_o our_o author_n run_v round_o in_o a_o circle_n if_o i_o shall_v refute_v what_o he_o say_v of_o a_o regal_a power_n in_o our_o first_o parent_n or_o show_v that_o the_o regal_a where_o it_o be_v be_v not_o absolute_a as_o often_o as_o he_o do_v assert_v it_o but_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o adam_n noah_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n etc._n etc._n enjoy_v no_o such_o power_n transmit_v to_o every_o one_o of_o their_o son_n that_o which_o they_o have_v and_o they_o become_v father_n of_o many_o great_a nation_n who_o always_o continue_v independent_a on_o each_o other_o i_o leave_v to_o our_o author_n to_o prove_v when_o and_o by_o what_o law_n the_o right_n of_o subdivide_v the_o paternal_a power_n be_v stop_v and_o how_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o their_o descendant_n come_v to_o have_v that_o power_n over_o their_o brethren_n which_o none_o of_o their_o immediate_a child_n have_v over_o they_o his_o question_n to_o suarez_n how_o and_o when_o son_n become_v free_a savour_v more_o of_o jesuitical_a sophistry_n than_o any_o thing_n say_v by_o the_o jesuit_n but_o the_o solution_n be_v easy_a for_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o respect_n veneration_n and_o kindness_n proceed_v from_o gratitude_n it_o cease_v only_o with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a and_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o must_v last_v as_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o son_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o such_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o he_o fancy_n it_o must_v have_v cease_v with_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v first_o because_o the_o power_n of_o which_o a_o father_n will_v probable_o have_v make_v a_o wise_a and_o gentle_a use_n can_v not_o be_v right_o trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o father_n and_o that_o which_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o the_o child_n can_v not_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o pride_n luxury_n and_o violence_n of_o one_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o other_o who_o be_v equal_o heir_n in_o the_o second_o place_n society_n can_v be_v institute_v unless_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n that_o be_v to_o compose_v they_o resign_v so_o much_o of_o their_o right_n as_o seem_v convenient_a into_o the_o public_a stock_n to_o which_o every_o one_o become_v subject_a but_o that_o the_o same_o power_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n continue_v in_o the_o true_a father_n and_o the_o figurative_a father_n the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o the_o child_n shall_v owe_v entire_a obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o both_o which_o may_v often_o cross_v each_o other_o be_v absurd_a three_o it_o cease_v when_o it_o can_v be_v execute_v as_o when_o man_n live_v to_o see_v four_o or_o five_o generation_n as_o many_o do_v at_o this_o day_n because_o the_o son_n can_v tell_v whether_o he_o shall_v obey_v his_o father_n grandfather_n or_o great-grandsath_a and_o can_v be_v equal_o subject_a to_o they_o all_o most_o especial_o when_o they_o live_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o set_v up_o family_n of_o their_o own_o as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o patriarch_n do_v which_o be_v observe_v i_o know_v no_o place_n where_o this_o paternal_a power_n can_v have_v any_o effect_n unless_o in_o the_o fabulous_a island_n of_o pine_n and_o even_o there_o it_o must_v have_v cease_v when_o he_o die_v who_o by_o the_o inventor_n of_o the_o story_n be_v say_v to_o have_v see_v above_o ten_o thousand_o person_n issue_v of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o noah_n shem_o abraham_n etc._n etc._n consent_v that_o their_o child_n shall_v go_v where_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o provide_v for_o themselves_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v in_o all_o age_n and_o must_v be_v do_v for_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o nature_n obey_v not_o only_o by_o mankind_n but_o by_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o there_o be_v none_o so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v it_o a_o hen_n leave_v her_o chicken_n when_o they_o can_v seek_v their_o own_o nourishment_n a_o cow_n look_v after_o her_o calf_n no_o long_o than_o till_o it_o be_v able_a to_o feed_v a_o lion_n give_v over_o hunt_v for_o his_o whelp_n when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o seek_v their_o own_o prey_n and_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o provide_v what_o be_v sufficient_a for_o themselves_o and_o the_o contrary_n will_v be_v a_o insupportable_a burden_n to_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o especial_o to_o man_n for_o the_o good_a order_n that_o the_o rational_a nature_n delight_v in_o will_v be_v overthrow_v and_o civil_a society_n by_o which_o it_o be_v best_o preserve_v will_v never_o be_v establish_v we_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o examine_v whether_o the_o political_a and_o oeconomical_a power_n be_v entire_o the_o same_o or_o in_o what_o they_o differ_v for_o that_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o contend_v for_o be_v pure_o despotical_a different_a from_o both_o or_o rather_o inconsistent_a with_o either_o as_o to_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o that_o which_o the_o patriarch_n exercise_v have_v be_v equal_o inherit_v by_o their_o child_n and_o consequent_o by_o every_o one_o of_o their_o posterity_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v for_o my_o purpose_n of_o prove_v the_o natural_a universal_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n and_o i_o be_o no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n have_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o child_n or_o not_o sect_n v._o freemen_n join_v together_o and_o frame_v great_a or_o lesser_a 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govern_v by_o he_o than_o to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n or_o rather_o they_o do_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v never_o more_o safe_a than_o when_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o one_o who_o be_v a_o live_a law_n to_o himself_o and_o other_o wheresoever_o such_o a_o man_n appear_v he_o ought_v to_o reign_v he_o bear_v in_o his_o person_n the_o divine_a character_n of_o a_o sovereign_n god_n have_v raise_v he_o above_o all_o and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v son_n of_o belial_n bring_v forth_o and_o slay_v but_o he_o do_v withal_o confess_v that_o if_o no_o such_o man_n be_v sound_a there_o be_v no_o natural_a king_n all_o the_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o he_o vanish_v for_o want_v of_o one_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o enjoy_v they_o he_o lay_v severe_a censure_n upon_o those_o who_o not_o be_v thus_o qualify_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o govern_v man_n equal_a to_o or_o better_o than_o themselves_o and_o judge_n the_o assumption_n of_o 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out_o of_o his_o book_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o those_o who_o have_v peruse_v his_o moral_a and_o political_a write_n submit_v to_o the_o severe_a censure_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o that_o virtue_n alone_o in_o his_o opinion_n aught_o to_o give_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o as_o aristotle_n follow_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o those_o time_n show_v we_o how_o far_o reason_n improve_v by_o meditation_n can_v advance_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o love_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_o good_a so_o we_o may_v in_o filmer_n guide_v by_o heylin_n see_v a_o example_n of_o corrupt_a christian_n extinguish_v the_o light_n of_o religion_n by_o their_o vice_n and_o degenerate_v into_o beast_n whilst_o they_o endeavour_v to_o support_v the_o personal_a interest_n of_o some_o man_n who_o be_v raise_v to_o dignity_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n or_o by_o unwarrantable_a way_n and_o mean_n will_v cast_v all_o the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o family_n as_o if_o government_n have_v not_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o nation_n but_o only_o to_o increase_v their_o pride_n and_o foment_n their_o vice_n or_o that_o the_o care_n and_o direction_n of_o a_o great_a people_n be_v so_o easy_a a_o work_n that_o every_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n how_o young_a weak_a foolish_a or_o wicked_a soever_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o it_o and_o able_a to_o manage_v it_o sect_n xi_o liberty_n produce_v virtue_n order_n and_o stability_n slavery_n be_v accompany_v with_o vice_n weakness_n and_o misery_n our_o author_n judgement_n as_o well_o as_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n be_v manifest_v in_o the_o preference_n he_o give_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o other_o eastern_a nation_n before_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n whereas_o the_o first_o be_v never_o remarkable_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o pride_n lewdness_n treachery_n cruelty_n cowardice_n madness_n and_o 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shall_v attribute_v order_n and_o stability_n to_o it_o whereas_o order_n do_v principal_o consist_v in_o appoint_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_a place_n office_n or_o work_v and_o this_o lay_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o government_n upon_o one_o person_n who_o very_o often_o do_v neither_o deserve_v nor_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o plato_n aristotle_n hooker_n and_o i_o may_v say_v in_o short_a all_o wise_a man_n have_v hold_v that_o order_n require_v that_o the_o wise_a best_a and_o most_o valiant_a man_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o office_n where_o wisdom_n virtue_n and_o valour_n be_v requisite_a if_o common_a sense_n do_v not_o teach_v we_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o scripture_n when_o god_n give_v the_o conduct_n of_o his_o people_n to_o moses_n joshua_n samuel_n and_o other_o he_o endow_v they_o with_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o grace_n that_o be_v require_v for_o the_o right_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n when_o 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know_v that_o stability_n be_v then_o only_o worthy_a of_o praise_n when_o it_o be_v in_o that_o which_o be_v good_a no_o man_n delight_v in_o sickness_n or_o pain_n because_o it_o be_v long_o or_o incurable_a nor_o in_o slavery_n and_o misery_n because_o it_o be_v perpetual_a much_o less_o will_v any_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n commend_v a_o permanency_n in_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n he_o must_v therefore_o prove_v that_o the_o stability_n he_o boast_v of_o be_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a or_o all_o that_o he_o say_v of_o it_o signify_v nothing_o i_o may_v leave_v he_o here_o with_o as_o little_a fear_n that_o any_o man_n who_o shall_v espouse_v his_o quarrel_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v this_o obstacle_n as_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v rise_v out_o of_o his_o grave_a and_o do_v it_o but_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v that_o of_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v none_o more_o mutable_a or_o unstable_a than_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o dispute_v against_o profess_v much_o veneration_n for_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o public_a good_n this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o argument_n but_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o two_o the_o one_o draw_v from_o reason_n the_o other_o from_o matter_n of_o fact_n nothing_o can_v be_v call_v stable_n that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o principle_n and_o practice_n in_o which_o respect_n human_a nature_n be_v not_o well_o capable_a of_o stability_n but_o the_o utmost_a deviation_n from_o it_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v be_v when_o such_o a_o error_n be_v lay_v for_o a_o foundation_n as_o can_v never_o be_v correct_v all_o will_v confess_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o stability_n in_o man_n it_o must_v be_v in_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o in_o those_o action_n that_o be_v thereby_o direct_v for_o in_o weakness_n solly_n and_o madness_n there_o can_v be_v none_o the_o stability_n therefore_o that_o we_o seek_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o civil_a and_o military_a power_n can_v never_o be_v find_v unless_o care_n be_v take_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v exercise_v those_o power_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o quality_n that_o shall_v make_v they_o stable_n this_o be_v utter_o repugnant_a to_o our_o author_n doctrine_n he_o lay_v for_o a_o foundation_n that_o the_o succession_n go_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n without_o distinction_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o personal_a quality_n whereas_o even_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o child_n and_o woman_n where_o they_o be_v admit_v or_o fool_n madman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v full_a of_o all_o wickedness_n do_v not_o come_v to_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o reign_a family_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o mean_a the_o stability_n therefore_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o government_n either_o depend_v upon_o those_o who_o have_v none_o in_o themselves_o or_o be_v refer_v whole_o to_o chance_n which_o be_v direct_o 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life_n against_o the_o latin_n sabine_n tuscan_n samnite_n carthaginian_n spaniard_n and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n find_v it_o a_o hard_a work_n to_o subdue_v a_o few_o poor_a etolian_o but_o the_o great_a king_n be_v easy_o overcome_v when_o antiochus_n have_v insolent_o boast_v that_o he_o will_v cover_v greece_n and_o italy_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o troop_n quintius_n flaminius_n ingenious_o compare_v his_o army_n of_o persian_n chaldean_n flamen_n syrian_n mesopotamian_n cappadocian_o arabian_n and_o other_o base_a asiatic_a slave_n to_o a_o supper_n set_v before_o he_o by_o a_o grecian_a friend_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o venison_n be_v all_o cut_v out_o of_o one_o hog_n various_o dress_v and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v as_o easy_o slaughter_v as_o the_o hog_n have_v be_v the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n be_v to_o avoid_v his_o poison_n and_o treachery_n and_o to_o follow_v he_o through_o the_o 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such_o opinion_n will_v hardly_o find_v any_o better_a patron_n than_o filmer_n and_o his_o disciple_n nor_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o they_o be_v represent_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o know_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n many_o roman_n may_v have_v have_v seed_n of_o virtue_n in_o they_o whilst_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o that_o city_n they_o live_v under_o king_n but_o they_o bring_v forth_o little_a fruit_n tarquin_n surname_v the_o proud_a be_v a_o grecian_a by_o extraction_n have_v perhaps_o observe_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v render_v they_o averse_a to_o the_o divine_a government_n he_o desire_v to_o set_v up_o and_o have_v by_o his_o well-natured_a tullia_n poison_v his_o own_o brother_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o own_o wife_n her_o sister_n marry_v she_o kill_v her_o father_n and_o spare_v none_o that_o he_o think_v able_a to_o oppose_v his_o design_n to_o finish_v the_o work_n he_o butcher_v the_o senate_n with_o such_o as_o seem_v 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though_o all_o of_o they_o the_o last_o only_o except_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o advance_v the_o public_a service_n as_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o their_o dominion_n hardly_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o from_o london_n to_o hownslow_n but_o in_o little_a more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n they_o have_v subdue_v all_o the_o warlike_a nation_n of_o italy_n destroy_v vast_a army_n of_o the_o gaul_n cimbri_n and_o german_n overthrow_v the_o formidable_a power_n of_o carthage_n conquer_v the_o cisalpine_a and_o transalpine_a gaul_n with_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o the_o ferocity_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o more_o constant_a valour_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o both_o they_o have_v bring_v all_o greece_n into_o subjection_n and_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o macedon_n the_o spoil_n of_o the_o world_n to_o adorn_v their_o city_n and_o find_v so_o little_a difficulty_n in_o all_o the_o war_n that_o happen_v between_o they_o and_o the_o great_a king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n of_o epirus_n and_o pyrrhus_n that_o the_o defeat_v of_o syphax_n perseus_n antichus_n prusias_n tigranes_n ptolemy_n and_o many_o other_o do_v hardly_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v among_o their_o victory_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o impute_v this_o to_o chance_v or_o to_o think_v that_o fortune_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o most_o variable_a can_v for_o so_o many_o age_n continue_v the_o same_o course_n unless_o support_v by_o virtue_n or_o to_o suppose_v that_o all_o these_o monarchy_n which_o be_v so_o much_o extol_v can_v have_v be_v destroy_v by_o that_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o have_v want_v strength_n stability_n virtue_n or_o good_a order_n the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o god_n be_v impenetrable_a but_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o accomplish_v his_o design_n
philippi_n munda_n and_o actium_n the_o destruction_n of_o two_o three_o of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n among_o they_o be_v for_o their_o advantage_n the_o proscription_n be_v wholesome_a remedy_n tacitus_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o his_o own_o country_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o it_o nobis_fw-la in_o arcto_fw-la &_o inglorias_fw-la labour_n when_o instead_o of_o such_o 4._o glorious_a thing_n as_o have_v be_v achieve_v by_o the_o roman_n whilst_o either_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o common_a people_n prevail_v he_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o relate_v but_o saeva_fw-la jussa_fw-la continuas_fw-la accusationes_fw-la fallace_n amicitias_fw-la perniciem_fw-la innocentium_fw-la they_o enjoy_v nothing_o that_o be_v good_a from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o reestablishment_n of_o divine_a absolute_a monarchy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o those_o pious_a father_n of_o the_o people_n tiberius_n caligula_n claudius_n nero_n galba_n otho_n vitellius_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o virtue_n in_o the_o junii_fw-la horatij_n cornelii_n quintii_n decii_n manlii_n but_o the_o generous_a and_o tender-hearted_a prince_n before_o mention_v be_v perfect_a example_n of_o it_o whilst_o annual_a magistrate_n govern_v there_o be_v no_o stability_n sejanus_n macro_n and_o tigellinus_n introduce_v good_a order_n virtue_n be_v not_o esteem_v by_o the_o ancient_a senate_n and_o people_n messalina_n agrippina_n poppaea_n narcissus_n pallas_n vinnius_n and_o laco_n know_v how_o to_o put_v a_o just_a value_n upon_o it_o the_o irregularity_n of_o popular_a assembly_n and_o want_v of_o prudence_n in_o the_o senate_n be_v repair_v by_o the_o temperate_a proceed_n of_o the_o german_a pannonian_n and_o eastern_a army_n or_o the_o modest_a discretion_n of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n the_o city_n be_v deliver_v by_o they_o from_o the_o burden_n of_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o for_o its_o own_o good_a frequent_o plunder_v fire_v and_o at_o last_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o desolate_v italy_n and_o the_o noble_a province_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n by_o the_o same_o light_n we_o may_v see_v that_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o misery_n of_o liberty_n to_o rome_n or_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a or_o the_o most_o foolish_a of_o man_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o best_a who_o do_v overthrow_v it_o this_o rectify_v all_o our_o error_n and_o if_o the_o high_a praise_n be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o do_v the_o work_n the_o next_o be_v well_o deserve_v by_o those_o who_o perish_v in_o attempt_v it_o and_o if_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n with_o their_o companion_n the_o vitellii_n and_o aquilii_n claudius_n appius_n the_o decemvir_fw-la those_o that_o will_v have_v betray_v the_o city_n to_o porsenna_n spurius_n melius_n spur._n cassius_n manlius_n capitolinus_n saturninus_n catiline_n cethegus_n lentulus_n have_v be_v as_o fortunate_a as_o julius_n caesar_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v deserve_v a_o apotheosis_n but_o if_o all_o this_o be_v false_a absurd_a bestial_a and_o abominable_a the_o principle_n that_o necessary_o lead_v we_o to_o such_o conclusion_n be_v so_o also_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o strength_n virtue_n glory_n wealth_n power_n and_o happiness_n of_o rome_n proceed_v from_o liberty_n do_v rise_v grow_v and_o perish_v with_o it_o sect_n xiii_o there_o be_v no_o disorder_n or_o prejudice_n in_o change_v the_o name_n or_o number_n of_o magistrate_n whilst_o the_o root_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o power_n continue_v entire_a in_o the_o next_o place_n our_o author_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v inconstant_a because_o of_o their_o change_n from_o annual_a consul_n to_o military_a tribune_n decemviri_fw-la and_o dictator_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o sedition_n to_o the_o complaint_n make_v against_o usury_n or_o the_o contest_v concern_v marriage_n or_o magistracy_n but_o i_o affirm_v 1._o that_o no_o change_n of_o magistracy_n as_o to_o the_o name_n number_n or_o form_n do_v testify_v irregularity_n or_o bring_v any_o manner_n of_o prejudice_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_n of_o do_v it_o and_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v create_v continue_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n to_o accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n many_o form_n be_v in_o themselves_o equal_o good_a and_o may_v be_v use_v as_o well_o one_o as_o another_o according_a to_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n for_o a_o city_n at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v right_o constitute_v man_n can_v hardly_o at_o once_o foresee_v all_o that_o may_v happen_v in_o many_o age_n and_o the_o change_n that_o accompany_v they_o aught_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o rome_n in_o its_o foundation_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o defect_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n arise_v from_o they_o be_v by_o degree_n discover_v and_o remedy_v they_o do_v not_o think_v of_o regulate_a usury_n till_o they_o see_v the_o mischief_n proceed_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o usurer_n or_o set_v limit_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o land_n that_o one_o man_n may_v enjoy_v till_o the_o avarice_n of_o a_o few_o have_v so_o far_o succeed_v that_o their_o riches_n be_v grow_v formidable_a and_o many_o by_o the_o poverty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v become_v useless_a to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v not_o time_n to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o plebeian_n may_v marry_v with_o the_o patrician_n till_o the_o distinction_n have_v raise_v the_o patrician_n to_o such_o pride_n as_o to_o look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o have_v something_o of_o divine_a and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v inauspitati_fw-la or_o profane_a and_o bring_v the_o city_n 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or_o ignorance_n in_o attribute_v the_o legislative_a power_n sometime_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o senate_n never_o have_v it_o the_o stile_n of_o senatus_n censuit_fw-la populus_fw-la jussit_fw-la be_v never_o alter_v but_o the_o right_n of_o advise_v continue_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o of_o enact_v ever_o continue_v in_o the_o people_n 5._o a_o occasion_n of_o commend_v absolute_a power_n in_o order_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o hereditary_a monarchy_n be_v absurd_o draw_v from_o their_o custom_n of_o create_v a_o dictator_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n for_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o create_v but_o such_o as_o seem_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n which_o in_o hereditary_a government_n be_v whole_o leave_v to_o chance_v though_o his_o power_n be_v great_a it_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o law_n and_o be_v confine_v to_o six_o month_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o abuse_v it_o or_o to_o corrupt_v
far_o more_o rare_a less_o violent_a tend_v to_o and_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o deserve_a praise_n the_o like_a have_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o kingdom_n and_o may_v be_v far_o confirm_v by_o many_o more_o which_o on_o account_n of_o brevity_n i_o omit_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n sufficient_a to_o manifest_v that_o whilst_o the_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o a_o government_n remain_v good_a the_o superstructure_n may_v be_v change_v according_a to_o occasion_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o it_o sect_n xviii_o xenophon_n in_o blame_v the_o disorder_n of_o democracy_n favour_n aristocracy_n not_o monarchy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n our_o author_n introduce_v xenophon_n disallow_v popular_a government_n cites_n rome_n and_o athens_n as_o place_n where_o the_o best_a man_n thrive_v worst_a and_o the_o worst_a best_o and_o condemn_v the_o roman_n for_o make_v it_o capital_a to_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n banishment_n loss_n of_o liberty_n or_o stripe_n upon_o any_o citizen_n of_o rome_n but_o lest_o his_o fraud_n in_o this_o shall_v be_v detect_v he_o cite_v no_o precise_a passage_n of_o any_o author_n allege_v few_o example_n and_o those_o mistake_v never_o tell_v we_o what_o that_o law_n be_v when_o make_v or_o where_o to_o be_v find_v whereas_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n abominable_o prevaricate_v and_o advance_v thing_n that_o he_o know_v to_o be_v either_o impertinent_a or_o false_a 1._o to_o this_o end_n we_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v whether_o xenophon_n speak_v of_o popular_a government_n simple_o or_o comparative_o if_o simple_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o a_o pure_a democracy_n can_v never_o be_v good_a unless_o for_o a_o small_a town_n if_o comparative_o we_o must_v examine_v to_o what_o he_o compare_v it_o we_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v not_o to_o absolute_a monarchy_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o the_o greek_n establish_v by_o law_n the_o little_a tyrant_n who_o have_v enslave_v their_o own_o country_n as_o jason_n phaereus_n phalaris_n and_o the_o like_a have_v no_o pretence_n to_o it_o and_o be_v account_v as_o the_o worst_a of_o beast_n none_o but_o such_o as_o in_o all_o bestiality_n be_v like_a to_o they_o do_v ever_o speak_v or_o think_v well_o of_o they_o xenophon_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v out_o by_o what_o pass_v between_o his_o master_n plato_n and_o the_o sicilian_a tyrant_n and_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o be_v mend_v by_o refer_v to_o his_o own_o experience_n he_o have_v see_v the_o vast_a monarchy_n of_o persia_n tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o two_o brother_n and_o more_o than_o a_o million_o of_o man_n bring_v to_o fight_v upon_o their_o private_a quarrel_n instead_o of_o that_o order_n stability_n and_o strength_n which_o our_o author_n ascribe_v to_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n he_o know_v that_o by_o 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death_n of_o cyrus_n the_o young_a and_o the_o treacherous_a murder_n of_o clearchus_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o command_v the_o greek_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o make_v his_o retreat_n from_o babylon_n to_o the_o hellespont_n with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o belly_n of_o all_o that_o dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o he_o will_v never_o have_v spend_v his_o life_n in_o exciting_a his_o countryman_n to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n nor_o persuade_v agesilaus_n to_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o enterprise_n if_o he_o have_v think_v there_o be_v such_o admirable_a order_n stability_n and_o strength_n in_o that_o monarchy_n and_o in_o the_o greek_n nothing_o but_o giddiness_n of_o spirit_n and_o so_o much_o learn_v as_o make_v they_o seditious_a nor_o can_v he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o excellent_a captain_n have_v conceive_v such_o a_o design_n if_o he_o have_v not_o by_o experience_n find_v that_o liberty_n inspire_v his_o countryman_n with_o such_o solid_a virtue_n and_o produce_v such_o stability_n good_a order_n and_o strength_n that_o with_o small_a number_n of_o they_o he_o may_v hope_v to_o overthrow_v the_o vain_a pomp_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o their_o riches_n though_o they_o can_v bring_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o man_n to_o fight_v against_o one_o which_o design_n be_v interrupt_v in_o his_o time_n by_o domestic_a war_n be_v soon_o after_o his_o death_n accomplish_v by_o alexander_n but_o that_o xenophon_n meaning_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o government_n as_o be_v then_o in_o use_n among_o the_o greek_n which_o though_o mix_v yet_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o prevail_a part_n so_o that_o the_o dorian_n who_o place_v the_o power_n chief_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o choose_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v govern_v aristocratical_o and_o the_o jonians_n give_v more_o power_n to_o the_o common_a people_n democratical_o and_o he_o though_o a_o ionian_a either_o through_o friendship_n to_o agesilaus_n conversation_n with_o the_o spartan_n or_o for_o other_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o prefer_v the_o government_n of_o sparta_n or_o some_o other_o which_o he_o think_v he_o can_v frame_v and_o desire_v to_o introduce_v before_o that_o of_o athens_n as_o cimon_n thucydides_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a man_n of_o that_o city_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v and_o if_o i_o acknowledge_v they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o that_o athens_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o disorder_v and_o have_v less_o stability_n than_o sparta_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a advantage_n to_o absolute_a monarchy_n 2._o the_o athenian_n do_v banish_v some_o worthy_a man_n and_o put_v other_o to_o death_n but_o our_o author_n like_o the_o devil_n never_o speak_v truth_n unless_o to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o lie_n prevaricate_v in_o his_o report_n of_o they_o the_o temporary_a banishment_n which_o they_o call_v ostracism_n be_v without_o hurt_n or_o dishonour_n never_o account_v as_o a_o punishment_n nor_o intend_v for_o any_o other_o end_n than_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o too_o eminent_a greatness_n of_o a_o man_n that_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o the_o city_n and_o some_o excellent_a person_n who_o fall_v under_o it_o be_v soon_o recall_v and_o bring_v home_o with_o glory_n but_o i_o be_o not_o solicitous_a whether_o that_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v it_o or_o not_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o general_a thesis_n relate_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o athenian_n by_o a_o fancy_n of_o their_o own_o do_v make_v a_o imprudent_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n it_o can_v prejudice_v the_o public_a cause_n they_o who_o make_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o can_v only_o say_v that_o by_o such_o mean_v they_o for_o a_o time_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o benefit_n they_o may_v have_v receive_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o excellent_a man_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o none_o but_o themselves_o and_o the_o application_n of_o it_o as_o a_o injustice_n do_v to_o themistocles_n be_v absolute_o false_a he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wit._n industry_n and_o valour_n themist_n but_o of_o uncertain_a faith_n too_o much_o addict_v to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o hold_v a_o most_o dangerous_a correspondence_n with_o the_o persian_n who_o then_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o greece_n through_o envy_n and_o spite_n to_o aristides_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o power_n he_o raise_v dangerous_a faction_n in_o the_o city_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n he_o decline_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o country_n flee_v to_o their_o enemy_n and_o just_o deserve_v the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o some_o among_o they_o be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n and_o above_o all_o
by_o he_o only_o and_o by_o he_o if_o with_o industry_n and_o courage_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o mean_n he_o have_v give_v they_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n god_n help_v those_o who_o help_v themselves_o and_o man_n be_v by_o several_a reason_n suppose_v to_o prevent_v the_o increase_n of_o a_o suspect_a power_n induce_v to_o succour_v a_o industrious_a and_o brave_a people_n but_o such_o as_o neglect_v the_o mean_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n be_v ever_o leave_v to_o perish_v with_o shame_n man_n can_v rely_v upon_o any_o league_n the_o state_n that_o be_v defend_v by_o one_o potentat_fw-la against_o another_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o their_o protector_n mercenary_a soldier_n always_o want_v fidelity_n or_o courage_n and_o most_o common_o both_o if_o they_o be_v not_o corrupt_v or_o beat_v by_o the_o invader_n they_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o their_o master_n these_o be_v the_o follower_n of_o camp_n who_o have_v neither_o faith_n nor_o piety_n lucan_n but_o prefer_v gain_n before_o right_n they_o who_o expose_v their_o blood_n to_o sale_n look_v where_o they_o can_v make_v the_o best_a bargain_n and_o never_o fail_v of_o pretence_n for_o follow_v their_o interest_n moreover_o private_a family_n may_v by_o several_a art_n increase_v their_o wealth_n as_o they_o increase_v in_o number_n but_o when_o a_o people_n multiply_v as_o they_o will_v always_o do_v in_o a_o good_a climate_n under_o a_o good_a government_n such_o a_o enlargement_n of_o territory_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o subsistence_n can_v be_v acquire_v only_o by_o war._n this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o northern_a nation_n that_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n but_o for_o want_v of_o such_o constitution_n as_o might_n best_o improve_v their_o strength_n and_o valour_n the_o number_n they_o send_v out_o when_o they_o be_v overburden_a provide_v well_o for_o themselves_o but_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o country_n they_o leave_v and_o whilst_o those_o goth_n vandal_n frank_n and_o norman_n enjoy_v the_o most_o opulent_a and_o delicious_a province_n of_o the_o world_n their_o father_n languish_v obscure_o in_o their_o freeze_a climate_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n or_o through_o the_o same_o defect_n the_o swisser_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v other_o prince_n and_o often_o to_o employ_v that_o valour_n in_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o may_v be_v use_v to_o increase_v their_o own_o genova_n lucca_n geneva_n and_o other_o small_a commonwealth_n have_v no_o war_n be_v not_o able_a to_o nourish_v the_o man_n they_o breed_v but_o send_v many_o of_o their_o child_n to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n abroad_o scarce_o a_o three_o part_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v among_o they_o die_v in_o those_o city_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o take_v this_o course_n they_o will_v have_v no_o better_o than_o the_o nation_n inhabit_v near_o the_o river_n niger_n who_o sell_v their_o child_n as_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o flock_n this_o do_v not_o less_o concern_v monarchy_n than_o commonwealth_n nor_o the_o absolute_a less_o than_o the_o mix_a all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v prosperous_a or_o miserable_a glorious_a or_o contemptible_a as_o they_o be_v better_a or_o worse_o arm_v discipline_v or_o conduct_v the_o assyrian_a valour_n be_v irresistible_a under_o nabuchodonozor_n but_o be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o under_o his_o base_a and_o luxurious_a grandson_n belsbazzar_n the_o persian_n who_o under_o cyrus_n conquer_a asia_n be_v like_o swine_n expose_v to_o slaughter_n when_o their_o discipline_n fail_v and_o they_o be_v command_v by_o his_o proud_a cruel_a and_o cowardly_a successor_n the_o macedonian_a army_n overthrow_v by_o paulus_n emilius_n be_v not_o less_o in_o number_n than_o that_o with_o which_o alexander_n gain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o perhaps_o have_v not_o be_v inferior_a in_o valour_n if_o it_o have_v be_v as_o well_o command_v many_o poor_a and_o almost_o unknown_a nation_n have_v be_v carry_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o glory_n by_o the_o bravery_n of_o their_o prince_n that_o i_o may_v incline_v to_o think_v their_o government_n as_o fit_a as_o any_o other_o for_o discipline_v a_o people_n to_o war_n if_o their_o virtue_n continue_v in_o their_o family_n or_o can_v be_v transmit_v to_o their_o successor_n the_o impossibility_n of_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n never_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o no_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o good_a that_o be_v always_o uncertain_a and_o seldom_o enjoy_v this_o disease_n be_v not_o only_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n but_o in_o those_o also_o where_o any_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o succession_n of_o blood_n though_o under_o the_o strict_a limitation_n the_o fruit_n of_o all_o the_o victory_n gain_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o three_o or_o henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n perish_v by_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o successor_n the_o glory_n of_o our_o arm_n be_v turn_v into_o shame_n and_o we_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o treasure_n blood_n and_o territory_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o vice_n the_o effect_n of_o these_o change_n be_v not_o always_o equal_o violent_a but_o they_o be_v frequent_a and_o must_v fall_v out_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_n be_v present_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o lewis_n the_o 13_o of_o france_n to_o pursue_v the_o great_a design_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o christina_n of_o sweden_n can_v not_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o her_o brave_a father_n nor_o the_o present_a king_n in_o his_o infancy_n accomplish_v what_o the_o great_a charles_n gustavus_n have_v noble_o undertake_v and_o no_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v for_o this_o mortal_a infirmity_n unless_o the_o power_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o execute_v it_o and_o not_o leave_v to_o the_o blindness_n of_o fortune_n when_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o annual_a or_o otherwise_o choose_a magistracy_n the_o virtue_n of_o excellent_a man_n be_v of_o use_n but_o all_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o their_o person_n one_o man_n finish_v what_o another_o have_v begin_v and_o when_o many_o be_v by_o practice_n render_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o loss_n of_o one_o be_v easy_o supply_v by_o the_o election_n of_o another_o when_o good_a principle_n be_v plant_v they_o do_v not_o die_v with_o the_o person_n that_o introduce_v they_o and_o good_a constitution_n remain_v though_o the_o author_n of_o they_o perish_v rome_n do_v not_o fall_v back_o into_o slavery_n when_o brutus_n be_v kill_v who_o have_v lead_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n other_o like_v to_o he_o pursue_v the_o same_o end_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o great_a commander_n consume_v in_o their_o almost_o continual_a war_n they_o never_o want_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o execute_v whatever_o they_o can_v design_v a_o well-governed_a state_n be_v as_o fruitful_a to_o all_o good_a purpose_n as_o the_o seven-headed_a 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that_o if_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n shall_v come_v into_o power_n they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v for_o be_v vicious_a and_o wicked_a etc._n etc._n wise_a man_n will_v seize_v upon_o the_o state_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o people_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o these_o word_n it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v simple_o as_o usual_o apply_v to_o the_o devil_n and_o some_o of_o his_o instrument_n or_o relative_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n if_o simple_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o valerius_n brutus_n cincinnatus_n capitolinus_n mamercus_n paulus_n emilius_n nasica_n and_o other_o like_v to_o they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o worst_a man_n of_o the_o city_n but_o that_o they_o be_v so_o often_o advance_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n because_o they_o be_v so_o if_o in_o the_o other_o sense_n relate_v to_o magistracy_n and_o the_o command_n of_o army_n
monarchy_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o the_o baseness_n folly_n and_o cowardice_n of_o other_o together_o with_o what_o they_o have_v suffer_v in_o contest_v for_o the_o several_a crown_n whilst_o man_n divide_v into_o divers_a faction_n ftrive_v with_o as_o much_o vehemency_n to_o advance_v the_o person_n they_o favour_v as_o if_o they_o or_o their_o country_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o fight_v as_o fierce_o for_o a_o master_n as_o they_o may_v reasonable_o do_v to_o have_v none_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o evil_n be_v the_o most_o mortal_a it_o be_v evident_a the_o vice_n of_o prince_n result_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o whether_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n or_o stupidity_n and_o sloth_n be_v the_o worst_a i_o can_v tell_v all_o monarchy_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v afflict_v with_o civil_a war_n but_o whether_o the_o most_o frequent_a and_o bloody_a do_v arise_v from_o the_o quarrel_n of_o divers_a competitor_n for_o crown_n before_o any_o one_o gain_n the_o possession_n of_o they_o or_o afterward_o through_o the_o fear_n of_o he_o that_o will_v keep_v what_o he_o have_v gain_v or_o the_o rage_n of_o those_o who_o will_v wrest_v it_o from_o he_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o decide_v but_o commonwealth_n be_v less_o trouble_v with_o those_o distemper_n woman_n child_n or_o such_o as_o be_v notorious_o foolish_a or_o mad_a be_v never_o advance_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n whilst_o the_o law_n and_o that_o discipline_n which_o nourish_v virtue_n be_v in_o force_n man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n be_v never_o want_v and_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o give_v testimony_n of_o his_o virtue_n when_o he_o know_v it_o will_v be_v reward_v with_o honour_n and_o power_n if_o unworthy_a person_n creep_v into_o magistracy_n or_o be_v by_o mistake_v any_o way_n prefer_v their_o vice_n for_o the_o most_o part_n turn_v to_o their_o own_o hurt_n and_o the_o state_n can_v easy_o receive_v any_o great_a damage_n by_o the_o incapacity_n of_o one_o who_o be_v not_o to_o continue_v in_o office_n above_o a_o year_n and_o be_v usual_o encompass_v with_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v or_o be_v aspire_v to_o the_o same_o be_v by_o their_o virtue_n able_a to_o supply_v his_o defect_n can_v hope_v for_o a_o reward_n from_o one_o unable_a to_o corrupt_v they_o and_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n to_o support_v they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a interest_n as_o long_o as_o this_o good_a order_n continue_v private_a quarrel_n be_v suppress_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o little_a effect_n such_o as_o arise_v between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o frequent_o produce_v good_a law_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o liberty_n as_o they_o do_v in_o rome_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarquin_n and_o almost_o ever_o terminate_v with_o little_a or_o no_o blood_n sometime_o the_o error_n of_o one_o or_o both_o party_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n and_o those_o who_o have_v most_o violent_o oppose_v one_o another_o become_v the_o best_a friend_n every_o one_o join_v to_o remove_v the_o evil_a that_o cause_v the_o division_n when_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o furious_o incense_v against_o each_o other_o the_o creation_n of_o tribune_n communication_n of_o honour_n and_o marriage_n between_o the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n family_n or_o the_o mitigation_n of_o usury_n compose_v all_o and_o these_o be_v not_o only_o harmless_a thing_n but_o such_o as_o give_v opportunity_n of_o correct_v the_o defect_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n without_o which_o they_o can_v never_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o greatness_n glory_n and_o happiness_n they_o afterward_o enjoy_v such_o as_o have_v see_v that_o people_n meet_v in_o tumult_n run_v through_o the_o city_n cry_v out_o against_o the_o king_n consul_n senate_n or_o decemviri_fw-la may_v have_v think_v they_o will_v have_v fill_v all_o with_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n happen_v they_o desire_v no_o more_o than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o kingdom_n which_o tarquin_n have_v wicked_o usurp_v and_o never_o go_v about_o so_o much_o as_o to_o punish_v one_o minister_n of_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v or_o to_o take_v away_o his_o good_n till_o upon_o pretence_n of_o treat_v his_o ambassador_n by_o a_o new_a treachery_n have_v cast_v the_o city_n into_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o though_o the_o decemviri_fw-la have_v by_o the_o like_a villainy_n equal_o provoke_v the_o people_n they_o be_v use_v with_o the_o like_a gentleness_n appius_n claudius_n and_o opius_n have_v by_o voluntary_a death_n 3._o substract_v themselves_o from_o public_a punishment_n their_o colleague_n be_v only_o banish_v and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n reduce_v to_o the_o former_a order_n without_o the_o effusion_n of_o more_o blood_n they_o who_o contend_v for_o their_o just_a right_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o whereas_o such_o as_o follow_v the_o impulse_n of_o a_o unruly_a ambition_n never_o think_v themselves_o safe_a till_o they_o have_v destroy_v all_o that_o seem_v able_a to_o disturb_v they_o and_o satiate_v their_o rage_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o adversary_n this_o make_v as_o well_o as_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o tumult_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o secession_n of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o mount_n aventine_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o towton_n teuxbury_n eveshal_n lewes_n hexham_n barnet_n st._n alban_n and_o bosworth_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v these_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o pharsalia_n actium_n or_o philippi_n for_o when_o the_o law_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v abolish_v the_o name_n also_o cease_v whatever_o be_v do_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o set_v up_o the_o interest_n and_o lust_n of_o one_o man_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n be_v pure_o and_o absolute_o monarchical_a whatsoever_o pass_v between_o marius_n sylla_n cinna_n catiline_n caesar_n pompey_n crassus_n augustus_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o contest_v that_o arise_v between_o competitor_n for_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o in_o the_o next_o age_n happen_v between_o galba_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o whereas_o those_o in_o commonwealth_n fight_v for_o themselves_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o if_o they_o succeed_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n so_o as_o even_o those_o who_o remain_v of_o the_o vanquish_a party_n partake_v of_o the_o liberty_n thereby_o establish_v or_o the_o good_a law_n thereupon_o make_v such_o as_o follow_v the_o ensign_n of_o these_o man_n who_o seek_v to_o set_v up_o themselves_o do_v rather_o like_o beast_n than_o man_n hazard_n and_o suffer_v many_o unspeakable_a evil_n to_o purchase_v misery_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o to_o make_v he_o their_o master_n who_o increase_v in_o pride_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n be_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o again_o with_o as_o much_o blood_n as_o he_o have_v be_v set_v up_o these_o thing_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v in_o the_o last_o degree_n evident_a i_o may_v leave_v to_o our_o author_n all_o the_o advantage_n he_o can_v gain_v by_o his_o rhetorical_a description_n of_o the_o tumult_n of_o rome_n when_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o marketplace_n suck_v up_o with_o sponge_n and_o the_o jakes_n stuff_v with_o carcase_n to_o which_o he_o may_v add_v the_o crime_n of_o sylla_n life_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o death_n but_o withal_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o number_n of_o sponge_n be_v sufficient_a to_o suck_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n slay_v in_o one_o day_n when_o the_o house_n of_o david_n and_o jeroboam_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n or_o of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o who_o fall_v in_o one_o battle_n between_o joash_n and_o amaziah_n on_o the_o same_o occasion_n what_o jakes_n be_v capacious_a enough_o to_o contain_v the_o carcase_n of_o those_o that_o perish_v in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o several_a competitor_n for_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o those_o which_o have_v happen_v in_o france_n spain_n england_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n if_o sylla_n for_o some_o time_n act_v as_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o die_v like_o one_o or_o that_o god_n punish_v he_o as_o herod_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n and_o some_o other_o because_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n have_v unjust_o spare_v he_o if_o when_o he_o be_v become_v detestable_a to_o god_n
physician_n who_o shall_v boast_v there_o be_v not_o a_o sick_a person_n in_o a_o house_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n when_o he_o have_v poison_v all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o spaniard_n have_v establish_v the_o like_a peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o west-indies_n and_o other_o place_n the_o turk_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n prevent_v tumult_n in_o their_o dominion_n and_o they_o be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n in_o all_o place_n that_o mario_n chigi_n brother_n to_o por●_n alexander_n the_o seven_o by_o one_o sordid_a cheat_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o corn_n ●●_o say_v within_o eight_o year_n to_o have_v destroy_v above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o that_o country_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n suffer_v more_o by_o the_o covetousness_n and_o fraud_n of_o that_o villain_n than_o by_o all_o the_o defeat_v receive_v from_o hannibal_n it_o be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o mention_v all_o the_o place_n where_o this_o peace_n able_a solitude_n have_v be_v introduce_v by_o absolute_a monarchy_n but_o popular_a and_o regular_a government_n have_v always_o apply_v themselves_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n strength_n power_n riches_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o people_n by_o provide_v comfortable_a way_n of_o subsistence_n for_o their_o own_o citizen_n invite_v stranger_n and_o fill_v they_o all_o with_o such_o a_o love_n to_o their_o country_n that_o every_o man_n may_v look_v upon_o the_o public_a cause_n as_o his_o own_o and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o defend_v it_o this_o may_v sometime_o give_v occasion_n to_o tumult_n and_o war_n as_o the_o most_o vigorous_a body_n may_v fall_v into_o distemper_n when_o every_o one_o be_v solicitous_a for_o the_o public_a there_o may_v be_v difference_n of_o opinion_n and_o some_o by_o mistake_v the_o way_n may_v bring_v prejudice_n when_o they_o intend_v profit_n but_o unless_o a_o tyrant_n do_v arise_v and_o destroy_v the_o government_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o their_o felicity_n or_o they_o be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o a_o virtue_n or_o fortune_n great_a than_o their_o own_o they_o soon_o recover_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n rise_v up_o in_o great_a glory_n and_o prosperity_n than_o before_o this_o be_v see_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n and_o italy_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v just_o call_v nursery_n of_o virtue_n and_o their_o magistrate_n preserver_n of_o man_n whereas_o our_o author_n be_v peacemaking_a monarch_n can_v deserve_v no_o better_a title_n than_o that_o of_o enemy_n and_o destroyer_n of_o mankind_n i_o can_v think_v he_o in_o earnest_n when_o he_o exaggerate_v sylla_n cruelty_n as_o a_o proof_n that_o the_o mischief_n suffer_v under_o free_a state_n be_v more_o universal_a than_o under_o king_n and_o tyrant_n for_o there_o never_o be_v a_o tyrant_n in_o the_o world_n if_o he_o be_v not_o one_o though_o through_o weariness_n infirmity_n of_o body_n fear_n or_o perhaps_o the_o horror_n of_o his_o own_o wickedness_n he_o at_o length_n resign_v his_o power_n but_o the_o evil_n have_v take_v root_n so_o deep_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o liberty_n remain_v in_o rome_n the_o law_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o remain_a contest_v be_v who_o shall_v be_v lord_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o if_o pompey_n have_v gain_v the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n he_o will_v have_v make_v a_o more_o modest_a use_n of_o his_o victory_n than_o cesar_n do_v or_o that_o rome_n will_v have_v be_v more_o happy_a under_o he_o than_o under_o the_o other_o his_o cause_n be_v more_o plausible_a because_o the_o senate_n follow_v he_o and_o cesar_n be_v the_o invader_n but_o he_o be_v no_o better_a in_o his_o person_n and_o his_o design_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o he_o have_v be_v long_o before_o suarum_fw-la legum_fw-la auctor_fw-la &_o eversor_fw-la he_o give_v the_o beginning_n to_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n and_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v that_o he_o who_o have_v be_v insolent_a when_o he_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o fortune_n will_v have_v prove_v moderate_a if_o success_n have_v put_v all_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o proceed_n of_o marius_n cinna_n catiline_n octavius_n and_o antonius_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n no_o law_n be_v observe_v no_o public_a good_a intend_a the_o ambition_n of_o private_a person_n reign_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o they_o or_o for_o their_o interest_n can_v no_o more_o be_v apply_v to_o popular_a aristocratical_a or_o mix_v government_n than_o the_o fury_n of_o caligula_n and_o nero._n sect_n xxvii_o the_o mischief_n and_o cruelty_n proceed_v from_o tyranny_n be_v great_a than_o any_o that_o can_v come_v from_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o author_n be_v general_a maxim_n the_o cruelty_n say_v he_o of_o a_o tyrant_n extend_v ordinary_o no_o far_o than_o some_o particular_a man_n that_o offend_v he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v true_o say_v of_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n james_n a_o king_n can_v never_o be_v so_o notorious_o vicious_a but_o he_o will_v general_o favour_v justice_n and_o maintain_v some_o order_n even_o cruel_a domitian_n dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n and_o many_o other_o be_v commend_v in_o history_n as_o great_a observer_n of_o justice_n except_o in_o particular_a case_n wherein_o his_o inordinate_a lust_n may_v carry_v he_o away_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o popular_a government_n for_o though_o a_o people_n through_o error_n do_v sometime_o hurt_v a_o private_a person_n and_o that_o may_v possible_o result_v to_o the_o public_a damage_n because_o the_o man_n that_o be_v offend_v or_o destroy_v may_v have_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o society_n they_o never_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o error_n for_o have_v the_o government_n in_o themselves_o whatever_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o be_v so_o to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o ruin_v it_o they_o ruin_v themselves_o which_o no_o man_n ever_o do_v willing_o and_o know_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o matter_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o a_o prince_n that_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n in_o himself_o become_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a in_o follow_v his_o own_o lust_n he_o offend_v all_o except_o a_o few_o of_o his_o corrupt_a creature_n by_o who_o help_n he_o oppress_v other_o with_o a_o yoke_n they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o bear_v and_o thereby_o incur_v the_o universal_a hatred_n this_o hatred_n be_v always_o proportionable_a to_o the_o injury_n receive_v which_o be_v extreme_a that_o must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o every_o people_n be_v powerful_a in_o comparison_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o govern_v he_o will_v always_o fear_v those_o that_o hate_v he_o and_o always_o hate_v those_o he_o fear_v when_o luigi_n farnese_n first_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v by_o his_o tyranny_n incense_v the_o people_n of_o that_o small_a city_n their_o hatred_n be_v not_o less_o mortal_a to_o he_o than_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n have_v be_v to_o nero_n and_o as_o the_o one_o burn_v rome_n the_o other_o will_v have_v destroy_v parma_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v the_o like_a have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v every_o where_o in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o man_n endeavour_n to_o destroy_v those_o he_o hate_v and_o fear_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n often_o drive_v this_o lucan_n fear_n to_o rage_n and_o madness_n for_o this_o reason_n caligula_n wish_v but_o one_o neck_n to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o nero_n triumph_v over_o the_o burn_a city_n think_v by_o that_o ruin_n he_o have_v prevent_v his_o own_o danger_n i_o know_v not_o who_o the_o good_a author_n be_v that_o commend_v domitian_n for_o his_o justice_n but_o tacitus_n call_v he_o principem_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la infestum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v out_o how_o such_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o observer_n agric._n of_o justice_n unless_o it_o be_v just_a that_o whoever_o dare_v to_o be_v virtuous_a under_o a_o vicious_a and_o base_a prince_n shall_v be_v destroy_v another_o juvenal_n author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n speak_v of_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v unjust_a but_o give_v we_o reason_n to_o think_v he_o be_v so_o unless_o it_o be_v just_a for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o destroy_v it_o and_o that_o he_o who_o by_o his_o cruelty_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n will_v have_v finish_v the_o work_n if_o his_o rage_n have_v not_o be_v extinguish_v many_o prince_n not_o have_v in_o themselves_o power_n to_o destroy_v their_o people_n have_v stir_v up_o foreign_a nation_n
hope_v to_o remove_v they_o prove_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o several_a nation_n have_v plain_o and_o explicit_o make_v contract_n with_o their_o magistrate_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v implicit_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v where_o they_o be_v not_o plain_o express_v 3._o that_o they_o be_v not_o dream_n but_o real_a thing_n and_o perpetual_o oblige_v 4._o that_o judge_n be_v in_o many_o place_n appoint_v to_o decide_v the_o contest_v arise_v from_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o contract_n and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o or_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v of_o such_o force_n or_o pride_n that_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v nation_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o extreme_a course_n to_o the_o first_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o annual_a magistrate_n of_o divers_a commonwealth_n be_v under_o some_o compact_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o constrain_a they_o to_o perform_v the_o content_n or_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o violation_n the_o modest_a behaviour_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n and_o dictator_n as_o long_o as_o their_o law_n be_v in_o force_n may_v not_o probable_o proceed_v from_o their_o good_a nature_n though_o the_o people_n have_v not_o be_v as_o our_o author_n say_v mad_a foolish_a and_o always_o desirous_a to_o choose_v the_o worst_a man_n for_o be_v most_o like_a to_o themselves_o but_o admirable_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v fall_v upon_o one_o who_o will_v have_v transgress_v if_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o safe_o though_o they_o have_v use_v the_o utmost_a caution_n in_o their_o choice_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v only_o for_o a_o year_n that_o of_o the_o dictator_n for_o six_o month_n at_o most_o and_o the_o commission_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v care_n accipiat_fw-la the_o commonwealth_n may_v suffer_v no_o damage_n show_v the_o end_n and_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o though_o their_o power_n be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o have_v be_v absolute_a yet_o the_o consul_n be_v frequent_o oppose_v and_o bring_v into_o order_n by_o the_o senate_n tribune_n or_o people_n and_o sometime_o the_o dictator_n himself_o camillus_n in_o his_o four_o dictatorship_n be_v threaten_v by_o the_o tribune_n with_o a_o great_a fine_a and_o by_o that_o camil._n mean_v oblige_v to_o abdicate_v his_o magistracy_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v marcus_n fabius_n maximus_n who_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n quintus_n condemn_v to_o die_v by_o papirius_n the_o dictator_n appeal_v to_o the_o 8._o people_n and_o when_o the_o conduct_n of_o fabius_n in_o the_o war_n against_o hannibal_n be_v not_o approve_v naenius_n the_o tribune_n think_v he_o make_v a_o very_a modest_a proposition_n in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o desire_v his_o magistracy_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a but_o that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v make_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o power_n which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o king_n and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dictator_n be_v at_o the_o least_o equal_a to_o what_o they_o have_v be_v if_o they_o therefore_o be_v under_o such_o a_o rule_n which_o they_o can_v not_o transgress_v or_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o order_v if_o they_o do_v and_o force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o king_n have_v do_v the_o king_n be_v also_o make_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o equal_o oblige_v to_o perform_v they_o the_o scripture_n be_v more_o clear_a in_o the_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o power_n equal_a to_o king_n and_o i_o may_v perhaps_o acknowledge_v it_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o deuteronomical_a king_n or_o such_o as_o the_o people_n may_v have_v choose_v without_o offend_a god_n the_o gileadite_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o jephtha_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o head_n and_o captain_n he_o will_v not_o return_v to_o his_o country_n till_o they_o have_v do_v it_o this_o be_v perform_v solemn_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o mispeth_n and_o all_o israel_n follow_v they_o they_o may_v therefore_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o their_o king_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o name_n do_v not_o increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o right_n nay_o they_o be_v in_o duty_n oblige_v to_o do_v it_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o deuter._n he_o shall_v not_o multiply_v wife_n etc._n etc._n that_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o lift_v up_o above_o his_o brethren_n can_v have_v no_o other_o signification_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n he_o do_v it_o not_o or_o as_o josephus_n say_v hinder_v he_o if_o he_o attempt_v it_o for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o but_o to_o those_o who_o may_v make_v he_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o law_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v want_v in_o the_o original_a manuscript_n chap._n iii_o sect_n i._o king_n not_o be_v father_n of_o their_o people_n nor_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o virtue_n can_v have_v no_o other_o just_a power_n than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v nor_o any_o title_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v have_v prove_v that_o the_o right_n of_o father_n be_v from_o nature_n and_o incommunicable_a it_o must_v follow_v that_o every_o man_n do_v perpetual_o owe_v all_o love_n respect_n service_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o that_o do_v beget_v nourish_v and_o educate_v he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o under_o that_o name_n no_o man_n therefore_o can_v claim_v the_o right_n of_o a_o father_n over_o any_o except_o one_o that_o be_v so_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n the_o extent_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o duty_n which_o every_o man_n owe_v to_o his_o father_n render_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o owe_v the_o same_o to_o any_o other_o this_o right_n of_o father_n can_v be_v devolve_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n otherwise_o than_o as_o every_o son_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o have_v the_o same_o right_n of_o command_v his_o child_n as_o his_o father_n have_v of_o command_v he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n no_o man_n can_v owe_v to_o his_o brother_n that_o which_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o father_n because_o he_o can_v receive_v that_o from_o he_o which_o he_o have_v from_o his_o father_n but_o the_o utmost_a of_o all_o absurdity_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v for_o one_o to_o exact_v the_o right_n due_a to_o a_o father_n who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o force_n and_o usurpation_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o say_v that_o i_o owe_v as_o much_o to_o one_o who_o have_v do_v i_o the_o great_a of_o all_o injury_n as_o to_o he_o who_o have_v confer_v upon_o i_o the_o great_a benefit_n or_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o if_o possible_a that_o as_o these_o usurpation_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o rob_v spoil_v imprison_a or_o kill_v the_o person_n in_o possession_n that_o duty_n which_o by_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o nature_n i_o owe_v to_o my_o father_n shall_v oblige_v i_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o veneration_n obedience_n and_o service_n to_o the_o man_n that_o have_v spoil_v imprison_a or_o kill_v my_o father_n as_o i_o owe_v to_o he_o or_o that_o the_o same_o law_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o obey_v and_o defend_v my_o father_n because_o he_o be_v so_o shall_v oblige_v i_o to_o obey_v and_o defend_v his_o enemy_n because_o he_o have_v imprison_v or_o kill_v he_o and_o not_o only_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o make_v i_o the_o avenger_n of_o my_o father_n blood_n but_o to_o reward_v his_o murderer_n with_o the_o right_n that_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v most_o tender_a and_o sacred_a in_o nature_n and_o to_o look_v upon_o one_o that_o have_v do_v i_o the_o great_a of_o all_o injustice_n and_o injury_n as_o upon_o he_o to_o who_o i_o owe_v my_o birth_n and_o education_n this_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o measure_n of_o common_a sense_n i_o suppose_v it_o may_v be_v safe_o conclude_v that_o what_o right_o soever_o a_o father_n may_v have_v over_o his_o family_n it_o can_v relate_v to_o that_o which_o a_o king_n have_v over_o his_o people_n unless_o he_o like_o the_o man_n in_o the_o island_n of_o pine_n mention_v before_o be_v also_o the_o father_n of_o they_o all_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o unlike_a in_o manner_n and_o substance_n institution_n and_o exercise_n must_v be_v unlike_a in_o all_o respect_n and_o the_o conclusion_n which_o have_v their_o strength_n from_o similitude_n and_o parity_n can_v have_v none_o when_o there_o be_v
to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o poverty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o spartan_a king_n be_v no_o less_o safe_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o true_o glorious_a to_o they_o agesilaus_n deny_v that_o artaxerxes_n be_v great_a than_o he_o unless_o he_o be_v more_o temperate_a or_o more_o valiant_a and_o he_o make_v good_a his_o word_n so_o well_o that_o without_o any_o other_o assistance_n than_o what_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n do_v afford_v he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o that_o great_a rich_a powerful_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o babylon_n or_o ecbatane_n till_o the_o poor_a spartan_a be_v by_o a_o captain_n of_o as_o great_a valour_n and_o great_a poverty_n oblige_v to_o return_v from_o asia_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n this_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o severe_a laconic_a discipline_n when_o the_o roman_a king_n be_v expel_v a_o few_o cart_n be_v prepare_v to_o transport_v their_o good_n and_o their_o land_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o mars_n and_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o campus_n martius_n hardly_o contain_v ten_o acre_n of_o ground_n nay_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n who_o lead_v such_o vast_a army_n into_o the_o field_n that_o be_v be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o people_n who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v little_a ahab_n one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a be_v so_o fond_a of_o naboth_n vineyard_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n according_a to_o their_o equal_a division_n of_o land_n can_v not_o be_v above_o two_o acre_n that_o he_o grow_v sick_a when_o it_o be_v refuse_v but_o if_o a_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o every_o king_n it_o must_v be_v either_o according_a to_o a_o universal_a rule_n or_o standard_n or_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o nation_n if_o the_o first_o they_o who_o have_v it_o may_v do_v well_o to_o produce_v it_o if_o the_o other_o every_o nation_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o own_o discretion_n be_v free_a from_o blame_n it_o may_v also_o be_v worth_a observation_n whether_o the_o revenue_n give_v to_o a_o king_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v it_o for_o the_o public_a service_n without_o the_o power_n of_o alienation_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o propriety_n to_o be_v spend_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a when_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o christian_n scruple_v the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o reason_n allege_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o first_o for_o say_v they_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n lie_v upon_o they_o which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o army_n and_o garrison_n these_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o pay_n nor_o money_n raise_v to_o pay_v they_o without_o tribute_n and_o 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manner_n and_o better_o enable_v they_o to_o frame_v law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n but_o no_o way_n diminish_v their_o love_n to_o it_o and_o though_o the_o norman_n may_v desire_v to_o get_v the_o land_n of_o those_o who_o have_v join_v with_o harold_n and_o of_o other_o into_o their_o hand_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n and_o by_o marriage_n unite_v to_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n they_o become_v true_a englishman_n and_o no_o less_o lover_n of_o liberty_n and_o resolute_a defender_n of_o it_o than_o the_o saxon_n have_v be_v there_o be_v then_o neither_o conquer_a norman_a nor_o conquer_v saxon_n but_o a_o great_a and_o brave_a people_n compose_v of_o both_o unite_v in_o blood_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a right_n which_o they_o so_o well_o maintain_v that_o no_o prince_n since_o that_o time_n have_v too_o violent_o encroach_v upon_o they_o who_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o folly_n have_v not_o live_v miserable_o and_o die_v shameful_o such_o action_n of_o our_o ancestor_n do_v not_o as_o i_o suppose_v savour_n much_o of_o the_o submission_n which_o patrimonial_a slave_n do_v usual_o render_v to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n on_o the_o contrary_a whatsoever_o they_o do_v be_v by_o a_o power_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o to_o defend_v that_o liberty_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v all_o their_o king_n be_v create_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n alfred_n acknowledge_v he_o find_v and_o leave_v they_o perfect_o free_a and_o the_o confession_n of_o offa_n that_o they_o have_v not_o make_v he_o king_n for_o his_o own_o merit_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v before_o and_o after_o he_o they_o well_o know_v how_o great_a the_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v make_v head_n of_o a_o great_a people_n and_o rigorous_o exact_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o such_o a_o one_o be_v elevate_v severe_o punish_v those_o who_o base_o and_o wicked_o betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o and_o violate_v all_o that_o be_v most_o sacred_a among_o man_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o they_o be_v natural_o free_a for_o the_o liberty_n that_o have_v no_o be_v can_v be_v defend_v sect_n xxxiv_o no_o veneration_n pay_v or_o honour_n confer_v upon_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a magistrate_n can_v diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n some_z have_v suppose_v that_o though_o the_o people_n be_v natural_o free_a and_o magistrate_n create_v by_o they_o they_o do_v by_o such_o creation_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o natural_a liberty_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o dread_a sovereign_n be_v no_o way_n consistent_a with_o liberty_n they_o who_o give_v such_o title_n do_v renounce_v it_o our_o author_n carry_v this_o very_o far_o and_o lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o the_o submissive_a language_n use_v by_o the_o people_n when_o they_o humble_o crave_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v their_o accustom_a freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o access_n to_o his_o person_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o supplication_n and_o petition_n to_o the_o address_n make_v to_o he_o whereas_o he_o answer_v in_o the_o haughty_a language_n of_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o they_o who_o talk_v at_o this_o rate_n show_v that_o they_o neither_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o magistracy_n nor_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n those_o who_o have_v live_v in_o the_o high_a exercise_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o have_v be_v most_o tenacious_a of_o it_o have_v think_v no_o honour_n too_o great_a for_o such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n and_o be_v set_v up_o for_o that_o end_n the_o name_n of_o dread_a sovereign_n may_v just_o have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o roman_a dictator_n or_o consul_n for_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o power_n sufficient_a for_o its_o execution_n whilst_o their_o magistracy_n continue_v they_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o same_o man_n who_o axe_n and_o rod_n have_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o they_o the_o year_n or_o month_n before_o and_o may_v be_v so_o again_o the_o next_o the_o roman_n think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o excess_n in_o carry_v the_o power_n and_o veneration_n due_a to_o their_o dictator_n to_o the_o high_a and_o livy_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o 8._o edict_n be_v esteem_v sacred_a i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o this_o haughty_a people_n who_o may_v have_v command_v condescend_v to_o join_v with_o their_o tribune_n in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o dictator_n papirius_n for_o the_o life_n of_o quintus_n fabius_n who_o have_v fight_v a_o battle_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o without_o his_o order_n though_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a and_o memorable_a victory_n the_o same_o fabius_n when_o consul_n be_v commend_v by_o his_o father_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n for_o oblige_v he_o by_o his_o lictor_n to_o dismount_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a from_o other_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n when_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n be_v also_o esteem_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o phrase_n sacrosancta_fw-la tribunorum_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o so_o common_a in_o their_o ancient_a writer_n no_o man_n i_o presume_v think_v any_o monarchy_n more_o limit_v or_o more_o clear_o derive_v from_o a_o delegated_a power_n than_o that_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o yet_o sacra_fw-la caesarea_n majest_n as_o be_v the_o public_a stile_n nay_o the_o hollander_n at_o this_o day_n call_v their_o burgermaster_n though_o they_o see_v they_o sell_v herring_n or_o tar_n high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v of_o the_o 36_o 42_o or_o 48_o magistrate_n of_o a_o small_a town_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o a_o great_a nation_n shall_v think_v it_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o glory_n to_o give_v magnificent_a title_n and_o use_v submissive_a language_n to_o that_o one_o man_n who_o they_o set_v up_o to_o be_v their_o head_n most_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o they_o come_v from_o a_o country_n where_o such_o title_n and_o language_n be_v principal_o invent_v among_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o majesty_n highness_n serenity_n and_o excellence_n appropriate_v to_o a_o single_a person_n but_o receive_v they_o from_o germany_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n we_o find_v majestas_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la and_o majestas_fw-la imperii_fw-la in_o their_o best_a author_n but_o no_o man_n speak_v to_o julius_n or_o augustus_n or_o even_o to_o the_o vain_a of_o their_o successor_n ever_o use_v those_o empty_a title_n nor_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o servant_n as_o we_o do_v to_o every_o fellow_n we_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n when_o such_o way_n of_o speak_v be_v once_o introduce_v they_o must_v needs_o swell_v to_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a height_n in_o all_o transaction_n with_o prince_n most_o of_o they_o natural_o delight_v in_o vanity_n and_o courtier_n never_o speak_v more_o truth_n than_o when_o they_o most_o extol_v their_o master_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n that_o best_a express_v the_o most_o abject_a slavery_n these_o be_v bring_v into_o mode_n like_o all_o ill_a custom_n increase_v by_o use_n and_o then_o no_o man_n can_v omit_v they_o without_o bring_v that_o hatred_n and_o danger_n upon_o himself_o which_o few_o will_v undergo_v except_o for_o something_o that_o be_v evident_o of_o great_a importance_n matter_n of_o ceremony_n and_o title_n at_o the_o first_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v for_o some_o time_n neglect_v they_o acquire_v such_o strength_n as_o not_o to_o be_v easy_o remove_v from_o private_a usage_n they_o pass_v into_o public_a act_n and_o those_o flatterer_n who_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o they_o propose_v they_o in_o public_a council_n where_o too_o many_o of_o that_o sort_n have_v always_o insinuate_v themselves_o gain_v credit_n enough_o to_o make_v they_o pass_v this_o work_n be_v far_o advance_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n of_o favour_v that_o most_o which_o be_v most_o vain_a and_o corrupt_a and_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a with_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o adherent_n liberal_o to_o gratify_v prince_n for_o service_n render_v to_o the_o church_n with_o title_n that_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n these_o poisonous_a plant_n have_v take_v root_n grow_v up_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o title_n which_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v
this_o be_v he_o who_o never_o do_v any_o wrong_n it_o be_v before_o he_o we_o appear_v when_o we_o demand_v justice_n or_o render_v a_o account_n of_o our_o action_n all_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n in_o his_o sight_n they_o be_v his_o command_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v bind_v and_o swear_v to_o obey_v when_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o consider_v such_o as_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n it_o be_v for_o treason_n against_o he_o that_o tresilian_n and_o other_o like_v to_o he_o in_o several_a age_n be_v hang_v they_o gratify_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o visible_a power_n but_o the_o invisible_a king_n will_v not_o be_v mock_v he_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o empson_n and_o dudley_n he_o be_v injure_v when_o the_o perjure_a wretch_n who_o give_v that_o accurse_a judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v the_o like_a punishment_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o ensue_a trouble_n which_o they_o have_v chief_o raise_v and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v to_o consider_v how_o many_o in_o our_o day_n may_v expect_v vengeance_n for_o the_o like_a crime_n i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v this_o point_n if_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v a_o noli_fw-la proseq_fw-la cesset_fw-la processus_n and_o pardon_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o take_v for_o a_o proof_n that_o all_o proceed_n at_o law_n depend_v upon_o his_o will_n but_o whoever_o will_v from_o hence_o draw_v a_o general_a conclusion_n must_v first_o prove_v his_o proposition_n to_o be_v universal_o true_a if_o it_o be_v whole_o false_a no_o true_a deduction_n can_v be_v make_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a only_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o general_a conclusion_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o vast_a fabric_n upon_o a_o narrow_a foundation_n be_v impossible_a as_o to_o the_o general_a proposition_n i_o utter_o deny_v it_o the_o king_n can_v stop_v any_o suit_n that_o i_o begin_v in_o my_o own_o name_n or_o invalidate_v any_o judgement_n i_o obtain_v upon_o it_o he_o can_v release_v a_o debt_n of_o ten_o shilling_n due_a to_o i_o nor_o a_o sentence_n for_o the_o like_a sum_n give_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n assault_v trespass_n public_a nuisance_n or_o the_o like_a he_o can_v pardon_v a_o man_n condemn_v upon_o a_o appeal_n nor_o hinder_v the_o person_n injure_v from_o appeal_n his_o power_n therefore_o be_v not_o universal_a if_o it_o be_v not_o universal_a it_o can_v be_v inherent_a but_o confer_v upon_o he_o or_o entrust_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n that_o limit_n it_o these_o limit_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n therefore_o be_v above_o he_o his_o proceed_n must_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n by_o his_o will_n beside_o the_o extent_n of_o those_o limit_n can_v only_o be_v know_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n that_o set_v they_o and_o be_v so_o visible_a that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v wilful_o blind_a can_v mistake_v it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o law_n which_o do_v not_o give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o king_n of_o pardon_v a_o man_n that_o break_v my_o hedge_n can_v intend_v he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o pardon_v one_o who_o kill_v my_o father_n break_v my_o house_n rob_v i_o of_o my_o good_n abuse_v my_o child_n and_o servant_n wound_v i_o and_o bring_v i_o in_o danger_n of_o my_o life_n whatever_o power_n he_o have_v in_o such_o case_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o he_o who_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n will_v not_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o interrupt_v it_o and_o far_o as_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o may_v right_o do_v cum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o attain_v the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o law_n justice_n and_o the_o public_a safety_n nevertheless_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v thing_n in_o their_o due_a order_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v forget_v his_o oath_n not_o to_o delay_v or_o deny_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n his_o counsellor_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o severe_a punishment_n if_o they_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o it_o and_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v so_o that_o the_o utmost_a advantage_n the_o king_n can_v pretend_v to_o in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o norman_a who_o say_v he_o have_v gain_v his_o cause_n because_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o point_n that_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o will_v betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o perjure_v himself_o he_o may_v sometime_o exempt_v a_o villain_n from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v and_o take_v the_o guilt_n upon_o himself_o i_o say_v sometime_o for_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o some_o case_n and_o the_o waterman_n who_o have_v be_v pardon_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1680_o for_o a_o murder_n he_o have_v commit_v be_v condemn_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o assize_n upon_o a_o appeal_n nay_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o some_o man_n think_v relate_v most_o particular_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v always_o do_v it_o gaveston_n the_o two_o spencer_n tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o other_o have_v be_v execute_v as_o traitor_n for_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v they_o will_v have_v be_v save_v if_o the_o king_n power_n have_v extend_v so_o far_o i_o may_v add_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o danby_n for_o though_o the_o king_n sign_v a_o warrant_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o no_o man_n doubt_v he_o will_v have_v save_v he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o power_n the_o other_o continue_v in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o his_o pardon_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v he_o may_v continue_v where_o he_o be_v or_o come_v out_o in_o a_o way_n that_o will_v not_o be_v to_o his_o satisfaction_n unless_o he_o be_v find_v innocent_a or_o something_o fall_v out_o more_o to_o his_o advantage_n than_o his_o majesty_n approbation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v if_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o contest_v between_o private_a man_n nor_o remit_v the_o debt_n adjudge_v to_o be_v due_a or_o the_o damage_n give_v to_o the_o person_n aggrieve_v he_o can_v in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v no_o other_o power_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o in_o some_o degree_n to_o mitigate_v the_o vindictive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v no_o other_o way_n than_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v but_o if_o he_o act_v even_o in_o this_o capacity_n by_o a_o delegated_a power_n and_o in_o few_o case_n he_o must_v act_v according_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o entrust_v as_o the_o same_o law_n say_v cum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o be_v not_o therein_o to_o pursue_v his_o own_o will_n and_o interest_n if_o his_o oath_n far_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o his_o minister_n be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n if_o they_o advise_v he_o otherwise_o if_o in_o matter_n of_o appeal_n he_o have_v no_o power_n and_o if_o his_o pardon_n have_v be_v of_o no_o value_n when_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o have_v abuse_v that_o with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o patronise_a of_o crime_n and_o exempt_n such_o delinquent_n from_o punishment_n as_o can_v not_o be_v pardon_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a i_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n before_o who_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v who_o do_v perpetual_o and_o impartial_o distribute_v justice_n to_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o the_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v determine_v those_o matter_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n whether_o therefore_o such_o matter_n be_v ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o decision_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v place_v where_o there_o be_v most_o wisdom_n and_o stability_n and_o where_o passion_n and_o private_a interest_n do_v least_o prevail_v to_o the_o obstruction_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o obviate_v that_o confusion_n and_o mischief_n which_o our_o author_n think_v it_o will_v introduce_v in_o case_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n this_o be_v do_v in_o england_n by_o judge_n and_o jury_n