order_n though_o out_o of_o the_o world_n q_o hence_o the_o medway_n pass_v by_o halling_n halling_n halling_n where_o mr._n lambard_n the_o first_o historiographer_n of_o this_o county_n sometime_o live_v in_o the_o bishop_n house_n come_v at_o length_n to_o rochester_n rochester_n rochester_n which_o be_v so_o certain_o the_o durobrovis_n of_o antonin_n that_o i_o need_v add_v no_o more_o than_o what_o our_o author_n have_v write_v already_o concern_v it_o only_o that_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n ethelred_n an._n 839._o and_o besiege_v by_o they_o again_o in_o an._n 885._o when_o they_o cast_v up_o work_n round_o it_o but_o be_v relieve_v by_o king_n alfred_n and_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v lay_v waste_n by_o king_n ethelred_n an._n 986._o of_o late_a year_n it_o give_v a_o additional_a title_n to_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n of_o adderbury_n in_o com._n oxon._n who_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o great_a and_o many_o 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pope_n innocent_a 3._o gregory_n 10._o and_o boniface_n 9_o all_o in_o a_o cantuar._n a_o ms._n imâ—_n munimerâ—_n eccles_n christi_fw-la cantuar._n ms._n book_n in_o christ-church_n canterbury_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v the_o mistake_n must_v rather_o lie_v on_o mr._n somner_n and_z mr._n southouse_n side_n than_o our_o author_n the_o absolutory_a letter_n in_o all_o probability_n tend_v only_o to_o their_o absolution_n from_o those_o particular_a house_n make_v any_o claim_n upon_o they_o and_o not_o from_o the_o order_n itself_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v 417._o deny_v monaâ—â—_n angl._n 〈◊〉_d p._n 417._o but_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n of_o reading_n be_v at_o first_o cluniac_n and_o after_o become_v benedictines_n as_o perhaps_o these_o may_v do_v some_o year_n after_o their_o first_o foundation_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o this_o town_n as_o for_o secular_a matter_n it_o have_v be_v late_o honour_v by_o give_v title_n to_o sir_n 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gâ—leottus_n martius_n from_o who_o by_o the_o willoughby_n it_o descend_v to_o berty_n to_o sir_n peregrine_n berty_n peregrine_n bertie_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n a_o person_n every_o way_n of_o a_o generous_a temper_n and_o a_o true_a martial_a courage_n nor_o be_v the_o suburb_n that_o shoot_v forth_o towards_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n less_o considerable_a in_o the_o field_n whereof_o whilst_o i_o be_o upon_o this_o work_n there_o be_v dig_v up_o many_o sepulchral_v vessel_n seal_n and_o urn_n with_o coin_n in_o they_o of_o claudius_n nero_n vespasian_n etc._n etc._n glass_n vial_n also_o with_o small_a earthen_a vessel_n wherein_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o liquid_a substance_n which_o i_o shall_v imagine_v to_o be_v either_o a_o oblation_n of_o wine_n and_o milk_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o burn_a of_o their_o dead_a or_o those_o odoriferous_a liquor_n mention_v by_o statius_n phariique_fw-la liquores_fw-la arsuram_fw-la lauêre_fw-la comam_fw-la and_o 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hospital_n repair_v or_o rather_o found_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o lame_a and_o infirm_a and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v over_o the_o thames_n be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v bank_n call_v the_o learned_a dr._n hicks_n in_o his_o saxon_a grammar_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o church_n name_n be_v not_o take_v from_o its_o be_v over_o the_o river_n but_o from_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o ofre_o in_o saxon_a signify_v a_o bank_n s._n marry_o over-rhe_a found_v for_o canon_n for_o black_a canon_n canon_n by_o william_n ponte_n del_fw-it arche_n a_o norman_a as_o also_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v by_o william_n gifford_n bishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1107._o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o successor_n from_o this_o along_o the_o thames-side_n there_o run_v westward_o a_o continue_a line_n of_o house_n in_o which_o compass_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n there_o
stream_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o many_o other_o very_o considerable_a river_n discharge_v themselves_o here_o and_o it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o most_o spacious_a aestuary_n and_o the_o best_a store_v with_o fish_n of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o every_o tide_n it_o flow_v as_o the_o sea_n do_v and_o at_o ebb_n return_v it_o be_v own_o water_n with_o those_o borrow_a from_o the_o ocean_n with_o a_o vast_a hurry_n and_o murmur_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o those_o that_o then_o sail_v in_o it_o hence_o necham_n fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la naeutis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la humber_n who_o more_o than_o sea_n the_o pilot_n fear_v scorn_v great_a town_n do_v through_o the_o country_n steer_v the_o same_o author_n still_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o the_o humber_n derive_v this_o name_n from_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hunns_n continue_v hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ostendens_fw-la terga_fw-la locrino_fw-la submersus_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la humbris_fw-la aquae_fw-la the_o hunne_n great_a prince_n by_o locrin_n arm_n subdue_v here_o drown_v give_v name_n to_o humber_n mighty_a flood_n another_o poet_n say_v of_o the_o same_o river_n dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la deque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la here_o stop_v in_o his_o flight_n by_o the_o prevail_a stream_n he_o fall_v and_o to_o the_o water_n leave_v his_o name_n however_o in_o necham_n time_n there_o be_v no_o city_n seat_v upon_o this_o aestuary_n though_o before_o and_o in_o after-age_n there_o flourish_v one_o or_o two_o in_o those_o place_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n not_o far_o from_o its_o bank_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n foulness_n where_o wighton_n â—â—ghton_n â—â—ghton_n a_o small_a town_n well_o frequent_v with_o husbandman_n now_o stand_v there_o seem_v to_o have_v stand_v delgovitia_n â—goviâ—ia_fw-la â—goviâ—ia_fw-la as_o be_v probable_a both_o from_o the_o likeness_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n without_o draw_v any_o other_o proof_n from_o its_o distance_n from_o derventio_n for_o the_o word_n delgwe_n in_o british_a signify_v the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o in_o a_o little_a village_n not_o far_o off_o there_o stand_v a_o idol-temple_n bede_n bede_n in_o very_o great_a glory_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n which_o from_o the_o heathen_a god_n in_o it_o be_v then_o call_v god-mundingham_a and_o now_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n godmanham_n godmanâ—am_fw-la godmanâ—am_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o question_v but_o here_o be_v some_o famous_a oracle_n or_o other_o even_o in_o the_o british_a time_n a_o age_n wherein_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n expose_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o these_o superstition_n go_n a_o temple_n of_o the_o go_n but_o after_o paulinus_n have_v preach_v christ_n to_o the_o northumbrian_n coyfi_n who_o have_v be_v a_o priest_n of_o these_o heathen_a ceremony_n and_o be_v now_o convert_v to_o christianity_n first_o profane_v this_o temple_n the_o house_n of_o impiety_n as_o bede_n tell_v we_o lancâ—a_fw-la we_o injâ—â—ta_fw-la lancâ—a_fw-la by_o throw_v a_o spear_n into_o it_o nay_o destroy_v and_o burn_v it_o with_o all_o its_o sepâ—â—â—_n its_o sepâ—â—â—_n hedge_n f_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_a the_o river_n hull_n run_v into_o the_o humber_n the_o rise_v of_o it_o be_v near_o a_o village_n call_v driffeild_n driffeild_n driffeild_n remarkable_a for_o the_o monument_n of_o alfred_n the_o most_o learned_a king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o many_o barrow_n raise_v hereabout_o the_o same_o river_n post_v on_o run_v not_o far_o from_o leckenfeld_n leckenfeld_n leckenfeld_n a_o house_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n near_o which_o at_o a_o place_n call_v schorburg_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o a_o true_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n the_o hotham_n and_o at_o garthum_fw-la not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o p._n the_o malolacu_a or_o mauley_n the_o river-hull_n begin_v now_o to_o approach_v near_o beverley_n beverley_n beverley_n in_o saxon_a beverlega_a which_o bede_n seem_v to_o call_v monasterium_fw-la in_o deirwaud_fw-la that_o be_v the_o monastery_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o deiri_n a_o town_n large_a and_o very_o populous_a from_o its_o name_n and_o situation_n one_o will_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v the_o petuaria_n parisiorum_n petuaria_n petuaria_n though_o it_o pretend_v to_o nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o john_n surname_v the_o beverley_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n as_o bede_n represent_v he_o that_o be_v both_o devout_a and_o learned_a out_o of_o a_o pious_a aversion_n to_o this_o world_n renounce_v his_o bishopric_n and_o retire_v hither_o where_o about_o the_o year_n 721_o he_o die_v beverley_n life_n of_o jo._n de_fw-fr beverley_n the_o memory_n of_o he_o have_v be_v so_o sacred_a among_o our_o king_n particular_o athelstan_n who_o honour_v he_o as_o his_o guardian-saint_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o have_v endow_v this_o place_n with_o many_o considerable_a immunity_n see_v immunity_n and_o athelstan_n grant_v they_o liberty_n in_o these_o general_a word_n all_o be_v free_a make_v i_o thou_o as_o heart_n may_v think_v or_o eye_n may_v see_v they_o grant_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o inviolable_a protection_n to_o all_o bankrupt_n and_o those_o suspect_v of_o capital_a crime_n asylum_n asylum_n within_o it_o stand_v a_o chair_n make_v of_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n haec_fw-la sedes_fw-la lapidea_fw-la freedstooll_n dicitur_fw-la i._o pacis_fw-la cathedra_fw-la ad_fw-la qvam_fw-la reus_n fugiendo_fw-la perveniens_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la habet_fw-la securitatem_fw-la that_o be_v this_o stone-seat_n be_v call_v freedstooll_n i.e._n the_o chair_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o what_o criminal_a soever_o fly_v shall_v have_v full_a protection_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o town_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a bulk_n stranger_n throng_v thither_o daily_o and_o the_o townsman_n draw_v a_o channel_n from_o the_o river_n hull_n hull_n the_o river_n hull_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n by_o boat_n and_o barge_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n be_v first_o twelve_o warden_n which_o be_v after_o that_o change_v to_o governor_n and_o warden_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o town_n have_v a_o mayor_n and_o governor_n g_o more_o to_o the_o eastward_o flourish_v meaux-abbey_n meaux_n regist_n monast_n de_fw-fr meaux_n so_o denominate_v from_o one_o gamell_n bear_v at_o meaux_n in_o france_n who_o obtain_v it_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o live_v in_o here_o william_n le_fw-fr gross_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n found_v a_o monastery_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cluniack_a order_n to_o atone_v for_o a_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n somewhat_o low_o stand_v cottingham_n cottingham_n cottingham_n a_o long_a country-town_n where_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n john_n permission_n by_o robert_n estotevill_n estotevil_n estotevil_n descend_v from_o robert_n grundebeofe_n a_o norman_a baron_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n in_o those_o time_n who_o estate_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr wake_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr wake_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n from_o who_o descend_v joan_n wife_n to_o edward_n that_o most_o warlike_a prince_n of_o wales_n who_o defeat_v the_o french_a in_o so_o many_o engagement_n the_o river_n hull_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o hence_o fall_v into_o the_o humber_n just_o at_o its_o mouth_n stand_v a_o town_n call_v from_o it_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n hull_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n but_o common_o hull_n the_o town_n be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o royal_a virtue_n deserve_o rank_a he_o among_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o king_n 24._o plac._n a_o 44_o ed_n 3_o ebor._n 24._o have_v observe_v the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v first_o call_v wik_n have_v it_o in_o exchange_n from_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o vaccarii_fw-la and_o bercarii_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o apprehend_v it_o crib_n for_o cow_n and_o sheepfold_n which_o he_o find_v there_o he_o build_v the_o town_n call_v kingston_n signify_v the_o king_n town_n and_o there_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v he_o make_v a_o harbour_n and_o a_o free_a burgh_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o free_a burgess_n and_o grant_v they_o many_o liberty_n by_o degree_n it_o have_v grow_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o for_o statley_n building_n strong_a fort_n rich_a fleet_n resort_n of_o merchant_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v without_o dispute_v the_o most_o celebrate_a town_n in_o these_o part_n all_o this_o
three_o and_o then_o a_o four_o and_o so_o on_o still_o proportionable_o less_o than_o the_o low_a to_o the_o very_a uppermost_a which_o be_v least_o of_o all_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o tower_n which_o for_o the_o burn_a of_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n to_o direct_v mariner_n be_v build_v near_o haven_n and_o be_v common_o call_v phari_fw-la i.e._n light-house_n or_o watchtower_n the_o bed_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o second_o tabernacle_n spice_n all_o sort_n of_o perfume_n fruit_n herb_n and_o sweet_a juice_n be_v provide_v and_o throw_v upon_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o country_n or_o city_n no_o person_n of_o degree_n or_o quality_n but_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a prince_n will_v contribute_v present_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o these_o spice_n be_v heap_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n and_o all_o the_o place_n fill_v with_o they_o than_o they_o that_o be_v knight_n ride_v round_o the_o pile_n in_o a_o certain_a set_a order_n in_o their_o course_n and_o recourse_n warlike_a and_o regular_a the_o coach_n likewise_o be_v drive_v about_o it_o by_o the_o senator_n who_o in_o that_o be_v to_o signify_v and_o resemble_v the_o roman_a general_n and_o famous_a prince_n when_o this_o solemnity_n be_v over_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n take_v a_o torch_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o tabernacle_n then_o every_o one_o throw_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o the_o pile_n be_v present_o in_o a_o flame_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o combustible_a matter_n and_o dry_a spice_n that_o be_v in_o it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o eagle_n be_v let_v fly_v from_o the_o uppermost_a and_o least_o tabernacle_n as_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o carry_v the_o prince_n soul_n into_o heaven_n and_o henceforth_o the_o emperor_n be_v worship_v among_o the_o other_o deity_n this_o be_v out_o of_o my_o way_n but_o now_o to_o return_v severus_n son_n antoninus_n caracalla_n caâ—â—calla_n antoninus_n caâ—â—calla_n 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panegyric_n â—pâ—â—_n to_o constanâ—us_n thirty_o tyrant_n under_o gordianus_n junior_fw-la be_v propraetor_n here_o gallienus_n grow_v dissolute_o luxurious_a the_o roman_a empire_n either_o for_o want_v of_o care_n and_o conduct_v or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v so_o fate_v fall_v to_o piece_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o province_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o thirty_o tyrant_n stand_v in_o competition_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o who_o lollianus_n victorinus_n posthumus_n tetrici_fw-la and_o marius_n all_o in_o this_o island_n than_o govern_v it_o as_o i_o suppose_v for_o their_o coin_n be_v daily_o find_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n under_o aurelian_a bonosus_n bonosâ—â—_n bonosâ—â—_n a_o great_a drunkard_n and_o by_o birth_n a_o britain_n together_o with_o proculus_n endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n claim_v all_o britain_n spain_n and_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n call_v braccata_n which_o be_v govern_v for_o two_o month_n by_o florianus_n but_o be_v at_o last_o defeat_v by_o probus_n after_o a_o very_a long_a and_o sharp_a engagement_n he_o hang_v himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o there_o hang_v a_o tankard_n and_o not_o a_o man_n â—imus_fw-la â—robus_fw-la â—mp_n â—imus_fw-la however_o probus_n find_v other_o trouble_n to_o entertain_v he_o in_o britain_n for_o one_o who_o probus_n himself_o induce_v by_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o familiar_a victorinus_n maurus_n have_v promote_v here_o be_v raise_v a_o revolt_n and_o therefore_o he_o by_o way_n of_o expostulation_n give_v victorinus_n a_o reprimand_n for_o it_o victorinus_n have_v obtain_v leave_n to_o go_v to_o he_o go_v as_o a_o fugitive_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o tyrant_n kill_v he_o by_o night_n and_o so_o return_v to_o probus_n and_o preserve_v the_o province_n by_o this_o blow_n now_o who_o this_o tyrant_n be_v we_o be_v not_o inform_v by_o any_o author_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o cl._n com._n laelianus_n emp._n laelianus_n emp._n who_o coin_n be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n and_o in_o no_o other_o country_n probus_n also_o transplant_v the_o burgundian_n and_o the_o vandal_n who_o he_o have_v before_o reduce_v bâ—itain_n burgundian_n and_o vandal_n in_o bâ—itain_n and_o settle_v they_o here_o and_o they_o afterward_o prove_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o roman_n upon_o every_o commotion_n now_o whereas_o vopiscus_n write_v that_o probus_n permit_v the_o britain_n to_o have_v vine_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o passage_n may_v slip_v unwary_o from_o he_o as_o if_o the_o country_n be_v unfit_a for_o vine_n whereas_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o bear_v vine_n and_o for_o certain_a have_v former_o great_a store_n the_o many_o rival_n tyrant_n at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o province_n occasion_v the_o exclamation_n of_o porphyry_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n â—â—rom_fw-la â—â—rom_fw-la britain_n a_o fruitful_a province_n in_o produce_v tyrant_n emp._n carus_n and_o carinus_n emp._n after_o this_o carus_n augustus_n give_v this_o country_n to_o his_o son_n carinus_n with_o gaul_n spain_n and_o illyricum_n that_o he_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n here_o some_o infer_v from_o those_o verse_n of_o nemesianus_n how_o much_o we_o may_v depend_v upon_o it_o i_o can_v tell_v nec_fw-la taceam_fw-la quae_fw-la nuper_fw-la bella_fw-la sub_fw-la arcto_fw-la foelici_fw-la carine_n manu_fw-la confeceris_fw-la ipso_fw-la pene_fw-la prio_fw-la genitore_fw-la deo_fw-la nor_o great_a carinus_n ever_o shall_v late_a fame_n forget_v our_o noble_a action_n in_o the_o north_n when_o round_o the_o pole_n you_o spread_v your_o awful_a name_n and_o match_v the_o god_n your_o sire_n be_v immortal_a worth_n in_o dioclesian_n time_n carausius_n a_o menapian_a bear_v of_o base_a extraction_n â—mp_n dioclesian_n â—nd_n maxiâ—ian_a â—mp_n but_o a_o man_n of_o good_a conduct_n and_o courage_n and_o eminent_a for_o his_o brave_a action_n at_o sea_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o bononia_n in_o gaul_n to_o secure_v that_o sea_n which_o be_v then_o infest_a with_o saxon_n and_o french_a pirate_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n prisoner_n and_o neither_o give_v all_o the_o prize_n to_o the_o emperor_n exchequer_n nor_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n in_o his_o province_n and_o after_o that_o suppress_v few_o and_o few_o of_o they_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o admit_v they_o on_o purpose_n in_o hope_n of_o intercept_n they_o with_o the_o booty_n take_v whereby_o he_o may_v enrich_v himself_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o a_o order_n from_o maximian_n the_o emperor_n but_o have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o under_o the_o state_n and_o character_n of_o emperor_n â—mp_n â—arâ—usius_fw-la â—mp_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o britain_n thither_o he_o bring_v the_o fleet_n he_o have_v to_o defend_v gaul_n there_o he_o build_v more_o ship_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n be_v join_v by_o the_o roman_a legion_n keep_v out_o foreign_a troop_n press_v the_o french_a merchant_n to_o his_o service_n garrison_v bononia_n and_o convert_v the_o revenue_n of_o britain_n and_o batavia_n to_o his_o own_o use_n moreover_o with_o hope_n of_o booty_n in_o the_o province_n he_o draw_v no_o small_a force_n of_o the_o barbarian_n to_o his_o alliance_n particular_o the_o frank_n who_o he_o have_v train_v to_o sea-service_n and_o infest_a all_o the_o seacoast_n about_o he_o maximian_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n leâ—ion_n the_o theban_a leâ—ion_n some_o of_o which_o glorious_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o this_o expedition_n march_v against_o he_o but_o when_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o want_v of_o seaman_n and_o be_v daunt_v at_o the_o rage_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n he_o make_v a_o halt_a and_o there_o begin_v a_o treaty_n whereby_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o carausius_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n as_o the_o proper_a person_n
britannica_fw-la 3._o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a triumphal_a british_a monument_n erect_v to_o anaraith_n the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n win_v by_o the_o illustrious_a staning_n and_o his_o cangick_a giant_n from_o divitiacus_n and_o his_o belgae_n and_o that_o the_o captive_n and_o spoil_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o say_a idol_n in_o this_o temple_n a_o opinion_n advance_v upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o in_o a_o anonymous_a ms._n write_v about_o the_o year_n 1666_o and_o now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a mr._n andrew_n paschal_n rector_n of_o chedzoy_n near_o bridgewater_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v a_o monument_n raise_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o memory_n of_o queen_n boadicia_n advance_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nero-caesar_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v a_o temple_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o god_n coelum_fw-la or_o terminus_n of_o the_o tuscan_a order_n be_v mr._n jones_n in_o his_o ingenious_a conjecture_n upon_o this_o subject_n 6._o that_o it_o be_v the_o burial-place_n of_o uther_n pendragon_n constantine_n ambrose_n and_o other_o british_a king_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o a_o monument_n erect_v by_o ambrose_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o britain_n here_o slay_v 7._o that_o it_o be_v a_o danish_a monument_n erect_v either_o for_o a_o burial-place_n a_o trophy_n for_o some_o victory_n or_o a_o place_n for_o the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n â—itish_z â—nehengeâ—itish_fw-mi â—itish_z these_o be_v all_o the_o opinion_n have_v be_v advance_v about_o it_o and_o in_o general_a i_o shall_v think_v one_o need_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o british_a monument_n since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o other_o nation_n have_v so_o much_o foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o to_o be_v author_n of_o such_o a_o rude_a and_o yet_o magnificent_a pile_n for_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o phoenician_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n so_o that_o as_o s._n â—en_n brit._n s._n mr._n aubrey_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v whilst_o mr._n jones_n please_v himself_o with_o retrieve_v a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n out_o of_o vitruvius_n he_o abuse_v his_o reader_n by_o a_o false_a scheme_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n for_o the_o cell_n be_v not_o of_o a_o exact_a hexagonal_a figure_n but_o very_o irregular_a and_o come_v near_o a_o heptagon_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a work_n can_v be_v form_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o four_o equilateral_a triangle_n as_o mr._n jones_n suppose_v neither_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o trench_n so_o regular_a and_o so_o equidistant_a as_o that_o author_n will_v make_v they_o till_o these_o and_o some_o other_o doubt_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o build_n be_v resolve_v and_o till_o we_o be_v assure_v from_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o build_v such_o stupendous_a pile_n 6_o or_o 7_o mile_n from_o any_o of_o their_o station_n without_o any_o inscription_n or_o any_o roman_a coin_n ever_o find_v near_o they_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a to_o close_v with_o mr._n jones_n though_o his_o book_n otherwise_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a piece_n danish_n danish_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o dane_n as_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n so_o particular_o because_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o some_o manuscript_n of_o ninnius_n who_o as_o every_o body_n know_v write_v almost_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o dane_n be_v master_n of_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o island_n other_o argument_n that_o make_v against_o this_o may_v be_v have_v from_o mr._n webb_n vindication_n of_o stonehenge_n restore_v in_o which_o he_o have_v endeavour_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o learning_n to_o defend_v his_o father-in-law_n mr._n jones_n scheme_n though_o that_o be_v in_o itself_o false_a one_o great_a argument_n by_o which_o mr._n jones_n establish_v his_o own_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o improbable_a the_o britain_n can_v build_v such_o a_o monument_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o fortification_n of_o caratacus_n camp_n from_o the_o vast_a stone_n mention_v by_o dr._n plott_n to_o be_v in_o or_o near_o the_o british_a city_n or_o fortification_n by_o wrottesley_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o from_o the_o parcel_n of_o stone_n not_o unlike_o stonehenge_n that_o be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o wales_n whither_o the_o roman_n and_o dane_n never_o come_v it_o be_v true_a those_o monument_n have_v not_o their_o architrave_n which_o stonehenge_n have_v not_o only_o in_o the_o stone_n round_o the_o cell_n but_o also_o on_o the_o great_a stone_n of_o the_o utmost_a circle_n and_o this_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o stonehenge_n be_v build_v after_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o and_o in_o imitation_n of_o some_o of_o their_o structure_n though_o as_o to_o the_o general_a part_n of_o the_o work_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v inartificial_a and_o savour_v of_o their_o primitive_a rudeness_n for_o that_o the_o britain_n among_o other_o part_n of_o humanity_n and_o neat_a live_n learned_a something_o of_o architecture_n from_o the_o roman_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n end_n â—henge_n â—at_a end_n in_o that_o other_o point_n the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o confute_v those_o opinion_n that_o have_v already_o appear_v than_o to_o deliver_v a_o true_a one_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o convince_v a_o man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o nero_n caesar_n or_o mr._n paschal_n ms._n have_v lay_v dâ—wn_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o assent_v to_o the_o late_a british_a writer_n who_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o british_a king_n or_o else_o raise_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o britain_n here_o massacred_a by_o the_o saxon_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o improbability_n of_o what_o those_o author_n have_v deliver_v they_o tell_v we_o far_o that_o the_o king_n bury_v or_o britain_n martyr_a in_o this_o place_n be_v christian_n now_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cross_n nor_o any_o other_o token_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n upon_o this_o monument_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o survive_a friend_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o their_o memory_n as_o they_o of_o the_o same_o age_n be_v of_o king_n arthur_n in_o who_o monument_n at_o glassenbury_n be_v find_v so_o distinct_a a_o inscription_n but_o what_o make_v more_o against_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o ash_n and_o piece_n of_o burn_a bone_n here_o frequent_o find_v by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v no_o christian_a burial-place_n since_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o burn_v the_o dead_a grow_v out_o of_o use_n upon_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o the_o name_n stonehenge_n name_v of_o stonehenge_n leland_n opinion_n that_o the_o british_a one_o choir_n gaure_n shall_v not_o be_v translate_v chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la but_o chorea_fw-la nobilis_fw-la or_o else_o that_o gaure_n be_v put_v for_o vaure_n which_o make_v it_o chorea_fw-la magna_fw-la be_v probable_a enough_o but_o the_o true_a saxon_a name_n seem_v to_o be_v stanheng_a and_o so_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o 97._o the_o tom._n 1â—_n p._n 97._o monasticon_fw-la out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o good_a authority_n from_o the_o memorable_a slaughter_n hengist_n the_o saxon_a here_o make_v of_o the_o britain_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a thâ—t_n they_o be_v erect_v by_o ambrose_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o without_o doubt_n that_o treacherous_a slaughter_n be_v commit_v at_o or_o near_o this_o place_n if_o this_o etymology_n may_v be_v allow_v that_o receive_v derivation_n from_o the_o hang_n of_o stone_n may_v be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o that_o of_o the_o vulgar_a stone-edge_n from_o stone_n set_v on_o edge_n however_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o by_o the_o heeþanne_n byrgelse_n mention_v in_o the_o saxon_a chartulary_a of_o wilton-abbey_n stone-henge_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v as_o the_o editor_n of_o the_o monasticon_fw-la will_v have_v it_o for_o not_o only_o the_o word_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o any_o barrow_n raise_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o dane_n the_o latter_a especial_o who_o be_v often_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n haeþene_v man_n and_o according_o by_o latin_a writer_n pagani_n but_o also_o the_o bound_n of_o those_o place_n where_o this_o paganorum_fw-la sepulchretum_fw-la be_v note_v for_o a_o landmark_n can_v never_o extend_v so_o far_o by_o a_o great_a many_o mile_n as_o to_o stone-henge_n i_o but_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n upon_o who_o bank_n be_v ambresbury_n ambresbury_n ambresbury_n call_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n pagus_n
eorundem_fw-la c._n b._n french_a mercury_n the_o male_a and_o female_a on_o the_o baich_a near_o ryde_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n plentiful_o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-fr flore_fw-la &_o caule_v violaceo-purpureo_a colore_fw-la a_o pseudo-limodoron_a clus_o hist_o p._n 270._o ger._n emac._o p._n 228._o find_a in_o the_o border_n of_o a_o field_n call_v marborn_n near_o habridge_n in_o haliborn_n a_o mile_n from_o alton_n mr._n goody_a pulmonariia_n foliis_fw-la echii_n ger._n rubro_fw-la flore_fw-la foliis_fw-la echii_n j._n b._n angustifolia_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la rubente_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n bugloss_n cowslip_n or_o long-leaved_n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n find_a by_o mr._n goody_a flower_a may_v 25._o in_o a_o wood_n by_o holbury_n house_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n hamshire_n rapunculus_fw-la corniculatus_fw-la montanus_fw-la ger._n flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la purpureo_fw-la j._n b._n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la spica_fw-la orbiculari_fw-la c._n b._n alopecuroide_v orbiculatus_fw-la park_n horn_a rampion_n with_o a_o round_a head_n of_o flower_n find_a by_o mr._n goody_a in_o the_o enclose_v chalky_a hilly_a ground_n by_o maple-durham_n near_o petersfield_n in_o hamshire_n it_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o down_n in_o sussex_n as_o for_o the_o genistella_n anglica_n spinosa_fw-la supina_fw-la sive_fw-la chamaespartum_fw-la supinum_fw-la which_o lobel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v observe_v grow_v not_o far_o from_o southsea_n castle_n where_o it_o flower_v july_n and_o august_n with_o slender_a trail_a branch_n of_o a_o span_n long_o and_o the_o genistella_n sive_fw-la chamaespartum_fw-la rectum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o acutis_fw-la spinis_fw-la sparto_fw-la supino_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la find_v by_o the_o same_o lobel_n flower_a in_o july_n near_o portsmouth_n both_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a p._n b._n we_o can_v not_o find_v any_o such_o plant_n in_o those_o place_n neither_o hear_v we_o of_o they_o bark_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n attrebatii_n the_o attrebatii_n as_o in_o france_n so_o likewise_o in_o britain_n border_n upon_o the_o belgae_n now_o that_o name_n be_v whole_o disuse_v and_o the_o country_n they_o inhabit_v be_v common_o call_v berkshire_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v since_o caesar_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o foreigner_n which_o come_v out_o of_o gallia_n belgica_n inhabit_v the_o seacoast_n of_o britain_n and_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o these_o our_o attrebatii_n remove_v hither_o from_o among_o the_o attrebates_n in_o gaul_n who_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n possess_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o gaul_n upon_o the_o sein_fw-fr to_o wit_n that_o very_a country_n which_o may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o lie_v opposite_a to_o our_o attrebatii_n therefore_o caesar_n write_v not_o without_o good_a ground_n that_o comius_n attrebatensis_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v among_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o that_o after_o his_o be_v conquer_v by_o caesar_n he_o flee_v hither_o when_o as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o frontinus_n his_o ship_n be_v run_v aground_n he_o command_v his_o sail_n to_o be_v hoist_v up_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v hinder_v caesar_n pursuit_n who_o see_v his_o full_a sail_n afar_o off_o and_o suppose_v he_o make_v away_o with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n desist_v from_o follow_v he_o far_o whence_o they_o have_v this_o name_n of_o attrebatii_n be_v a_o matter_n still_o in_o dispute_n as_o for_o those_o that_o derive_v it_o from_o attrech_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o old_a gaulish_a tongue_n i_o be_o afraid_a they_o be_v mistake_v let_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o i_o have_v show_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o for_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o berkshire_n that_o county_n which_o we_o call_v berkshire_n be_v term_v by_o the_o latin_a writer_n bercheria_n and_o ancient_o by_o the_o english-saxons_a berrocscyre_n asleep_o which_o name_n asserius_fw-la asserius_fw-la asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la derive_v from_o berroc_n a_o certain_a wood_n where_o box_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n other_o from_o a_o oak_n disbark_v so_o the_o word_n beroke_n signify_v to_o which_o when_o the_o state_n be_v in_o more_o than_o ordinary_a danger_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v wont_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o resort_v and_o consult_v about_o public_a matter_n the_o north-side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o wind_a but_o pleasant_a and_o gentle_a stream_n of_o the_o isis_n or_o ouse_n which_o a_o little_a after_o get_v the_o name_n of_o thamisis_n the_o thames_n and_o first_o separate_v it_o from_o oxfordshire_n and_o afterward_o from_o buckinghamshire_n the_o southside_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o hamshire_n be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n kenet_n till_o it_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n westward_o where_o it_o touch_v upon_o wiltshire_n and_o be_v broad_a as_o likewise_o in_o its_o middle_a part_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o commodity_n yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n especial_o where_o it_o sink_v into_o a_o valley_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vale_n of_o white_a horse_n from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o shape_n of_o a_o white_a horse_n fancy_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o whitish_a chalky_a hill_n b_o but_o the_o east-side_n which_o border_n upon_o surrey_n be_v downright_o barren_a or_o at_o least_o bear_v very_o little_a and_o be_v very_o much_o take_v up_o with_o wood_n and_o forest_n â—arendon_n â—arendon_n on_o the_o westside_n near_o the_o ouse_n stand_v farendon_n seat_v high_a now_o note_v for_o its_o market_n but_o former_o for_o a_o certain_a fortification_n build_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n against_o k._n stephen_n neuâ—igens_n â—â—il_n neuâ—igens_n who_o nevertheless_o take_v it_o at_o the_o 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burford_n super_fw-la undas_fw-la atque_fw-la culhamford_n build_v bridge_n over_o the_o
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of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o stand_v be_v a_o farmhouse_n belong_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n from_o who_o many_o noble_a person_n still_o remain_v echingham_n next_o adjoin_v have_v also_o a_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 2._o echingham_n baron_fw-fr echingham_n william_n de_fw-fr echingham_n who_o ancestor_n be_v seneschalli_n be_v seneschalli_n steward_n of_o this_o rape_n but_o the_o inheritance_n by_o heir_n female_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o windsor_n and_o the_o tirwhitt_n then_o the_o rother_n divide_v his_o water_n into_o 3_o channel_n bodiam_n robertsbridge_n or_o rotherbridge_n bodiam_n pass_v under_o robertsbridge_n where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o alured_n de_fw-fr st._n martin_n found_v a_o monastery_n leicester_n monastery_n call_v s._n mary_n of_o robertbridge_n and_o of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o stand_v be_v a_o farmhouse_n belong_v to_o 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fossáque_fw-la duodeviginti_fw-la pedum_fw-la munire_fw-la jubet_fw-la all_o the_o dimension_n of_o it_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o hurry_n but_o be_v regular_a and_o design_v on_o purpose_n for_o a_o station_n upon_o that_o northern_a shore_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o seem_v to_o imply_v no_o more_o by_o the_o name_n than_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o river_n for_o dunum_fw-la as_o berig_n and_o burg_v in_o saxon_n signify_v as_o well_o a_o town_n as_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o british_a bran_n as_o well_o as_o burn_v signify_v a_o rivulet_n these_o two_o we_o find_v confound_v in_o the_o surname_n of_o leofrick_n the_o saxon_a who_o be_v sometime_o call_v dominus_fw-la de_fw-la brane_n and_o sometime_o the_o burn_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v several_a coin_v dug_n up_o there_o of_o which_o he_o have_v some_o bring_v he_o as_o also_o two_o little_a brazen_a pitcher_n q_o from_o hence_o westward_o be_v s._n edmunds-cape_n edmund_n s._n edmund_n so_o call_v from_o edmund_n king_n and_o martyr_n who_o be_v by_o offa_n make_v heir_n by_o adoption_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n land_v with_o a_o great_a attendance_n from_o germany_n in_o some_o port_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o call_v maiden-boure_n i.e._n thalamus_n virgin_n but_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a hecham_n be_v too_o little_a and_o obscure_a nor_o do_v burnham_n seem_v honourable_a or_o large_a enough_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o navy_n upon_o that_o occasion_n though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o their_o ship_n in_o those_o time_n be_v but_o small_a lenn_n seem_v to_o lay_v the_o best_a claim_n to_o it_o both_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a port_n and_o because_o it_o be_v real_o maiden-boure_n st._n margaret_n the_o virgin_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o tutelary_a saint_n of_o that_o place_n in_o honour_n of_o she_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o place_n be_v three_o dragon_n head_n for_o she_o be_v say_v with_o 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engulf_n to_o
i_o can_v tell_v the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o lygeanburh_n except_o laud'_v copy_n which_o call_v it_o lygeanbyrig_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n confirm_v the_o read_n when_o he_o term_v it_o liganburh_n the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o lienberig_n &_o lienberi_n the_o place_v it_o at_o loughburrow_n seem_v to_o draw_v cuthwulf_n too_o far_o out_o of_o his_o road_n for_o the_o next_o town_n he_o take_v be_v ailesbury_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o such_o a_o great_a distance_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o some_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o progress_n seem_v to_o favour_n leighton_n in_o bedfordshire_n see_v that_o county_n that_o this_o loughborrow_n be_v that_o royal_a vill_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v lieganburge_n which_o marianus_n say_v cuthulfus_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n evince_n at_o present_v it_o be_v just_o esteem_v the_o 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year_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o boghan_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o john_n be_v for_o a_o time_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o first_o in_o england_n england_n the_o first_o honorary_a viscount_n in_o england_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o the_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o viscount_n but_o when_o william_n the_o last_o viscount_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n which_o be_v large_a be_v afterward_o confiscate_v for_o high_a treason_n 7._o treason_n by_o attainder_n of_o love_a it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o in_o this_o north_n part_n nothing_o else_o occur_v worth_n mention_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o small_a nunnery_n found_v by_o roifia_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o call_v grace-dieu_a beaumont_n grace-dieu_a now_o belong_v to_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o beaumont_n that_o be_v god_n grace_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o stream_n of_o trent_n dunnington_n dunnington_n dunnington_n a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o procure_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_n from_o edw._n 1._o but_o when_o in_o the_o proscription_n of_o the_o baron_n under_o ed._n 2._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o proscribe_a be_v sequester_v and_o alienate_v the_o king_n give_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a young_a young_a the_o hereditament_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o alice_n lacie_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o alienate_v in_o divers_a sort_n the_o king_n enforce_v she_o to_o release_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n the_o young_a h_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o feed_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v heretofore_o adorn_v with_o two_o principal_a place_n of_o great_a note_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o burton-lazer_n of_o great_a account_n in_o former_a age_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v lose_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v burrow-hill_n and_o erdburrow_n for_o between_o verometum_n and_o ratae_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v almost_o so_o much_o between_o this_o place_n and_o leicester_n the_o present_a name_n also_o of_o burrows_n which_o signify_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o fortify_v place_n come_v from_o burgh_n surname_v burgh_n and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o the_o most_o considerable_a proof_n be_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o steep_a hill_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o southeast_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o remain_v the_o manifest_a appearance_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o double_a trench_n and_o the_o tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o 18_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v resâ—â—â—_n be_v resâ—â—â—_n arable_a ground_n and_o note_v on_o this_o account_n chief_o that_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n meet_v here_o yearly_o for_o wrestle_v and_o such_o like_a exercise_n i_o one_o may_v conjecture_v from_o the_o name_n that_o some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n have_v former_o stand_v in_o this_o place_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n vernometum_n gâ—ulish_n vernometum_n what_o it_o signior_n in_o the_o oâ—d_n gâ—ulish_n signify_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n plain_o tell_v we_o of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n in_o france_n in_o these_o verse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o poem_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la the_o gaul_n when_o vernomet_n they_o call_v the_o place_n do_v a_o great_a temple_n by_o the_o word_n express_v as_o for_o burton_n call_v for_o distinction_n lazar_n burton-lazer_n burton-lazer_n from_o lazar_n so_o they_o name_v the_o elephantiaci_n or_o leper_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a hospital_n to_o the_o master_n of_o which_o all_o the_o lesser_a lazer-house_n in_o england_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n subject_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o lazar_n of_o jerusalem_n 63._o jerusalem_n it_o be_v found_v about_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 1._o and_o as_o leland_n say_v tom._n 1._o p._n 69._o by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n for_o a_o master_n and_o 8_o brethren_n which_o do_v profess_v the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n see_v burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi p._n 63._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o a_o general_a collection_n throughout_o england_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n about_o which_o time_n the_o leprosy_n england_n leprosy_n in_o england_n by_o some_o call_a elephantiasis_n elephant_n elephantiasis_n because_o the_o skin_n of_o leper_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o elephant_n do_v run_v by_o infection_n over_o all_o england_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o disease_n do_v then_o first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o more_o than_o once_o have_v spread_v itself_o into_o europe_n first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a afterward_o under_o heraclius_n and_o at_o other_o time_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o history_n learned_a history_n whether_o by_o celestial_a influence_n or_o other_o hide_a cause_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a but_o never_o so_o far_o as_o i_o read_v do_v it_o before_o that_o time_n appear_v in_o england_n beside_o these_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o fame_n we_o
say_a village_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr huméz_n or_o humetz_n who_o be_v constable_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n and_o other_o service_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o warren_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n john_n f_o stanford_n university_n of_o stanford_n in_o edw._n 3.'s_n reign_n a_o university_n for_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n be_v begin_v here_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n look_v upon_o as_o their_o great_a glory_n for_o when_o the_o hot_a contest_v at_o oxford_n break_v out_o between_o the_o student_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o withdraw_v and_o settle_v here_o however_o a_o little_a after_o they_o return_v to_o oxford_n proclamation_n oxford_n upon_o the_o king_n proclamation_n and_o thus_o soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o new_a university_n they_o have_v so_o late_o begin_v and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o oath_n that_o no_o oxford-man_n shall_v profess_v at_o stanford_n g_o notwithstanding_o trade_n itself_o support_v the_o town_n till_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o northern_a soldier_n who_o utter_o destroy_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n since_o that_o it_o can_v never_o perfect_o recover_v and_o come_v up_o to_o its_o former_a glory_n though_o it_o be_v pretty_a well_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o alderman_n and_o 24_o burgess_n h_o contain_v about_o 7_o parish-church_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a old_a hospital_n found_v by_o william_n brown_n a_o citizen_n beside_o a_o new_a one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o bridge_n late_o build_v by_o that_o nestor_n of_o britain_n william_n britain_n sir_n william_n william_n cecil_n baron_n of_o burghley_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v that_o stately_a house_n at_o burghley_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o northamptonshire_n he_o lie_v bury_v here_o in_o a_o splendid_a tomb_n in_o st._n george_n parish-church_n i_o a_o man_n to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o he_o that_o live_v long_o enough_o to_o nature_n and_o long_o enough_o to_o glory_n but_o not_o long_a enough_o to_o his_o country_n k_n though_o there_o be_v in_o this_o place_n some_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o roman_a highway_n out_o of_o this_o town_n into_o the_o north_n clear_o show_v that_o there_o be_v former_o a_o ferry_n here_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v that_o gausennae_n which_o antoninus_n place_n at_o some_o small_a distance_n from_o hence_o gaâ—â—â—â—_n high_a 〈◊〉_d gaâ—â—â—â—_n but_o since_o the_o little_a village_n brigcasterton_n bâ—â—dgcasteâ—â—â—_n bâ—â—dgcasteâ—â—â—_n which_o by_o its_o very_a name_n appear_v to_o be_v ancient_a be_v situate_v but_o a_o mile_n off_o where_o the_o river_n gwash_n or_o wash_v cross_n the_o highway_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o name_n gwash_n to_o gausennae_n and_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a make_v i_o apt_a to_o believe_v till_o time_n shall_v bring_v the_o truth_n to_o light_v that_o gausennae_n be_v at_o present_a call_v brigcasterton_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v stanford_n spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n and_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v call_v kesteven_n from_o gausennae_n as_o the_o other_o part_n be_v name_v lindsey_n from_o the_o city_n lindum_n i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n take_v it_o as_o a_o bare_a opinion_n and_o pass_v what_o judgement_n he_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v the_o current_a belief_n that_o this_o gausennae_fw-la be_v demolish_v as_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n relate_v when_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n ravage_v this_o whole_a county_n as_o far_o as_o stanford_n where_o our_o hengist_n and_o his_o saxon_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o gallantry_n stop_v their_o progress_n and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v in_o great_a disorder_n leave_v many_o dead_a and_o far_o more_o prisoner_n behind_o they_o l_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kesteven_n which_o lie_v towards_o hoiland_n as_o we_o travel_v northwards_o depâ—â—g_n depâ—â—g_n there_o succeed_v in_o order_n first_o deping_n that_o be_v as_o ingulphus_n say_v a_o deep_a meadow_n fen_n depâ—â—g_n fen_n where_o richard_n de_fw-fr rulos_n chamberlain_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o throw_v up_o of_o a_o great_a bank_n exclude_v the_o river_n wailand_n which_o use_v often_o to_o overflow_v build_v on_o the_o say_a bank_n many_o house_n which_o in_o all_o make_v a_o large_a village_n this_o depe_a or_o deep_a meadow_n be_v indeed_o very_o proper_o so_o call_v for_o the_o plain_a which_o lie_v beneath_o it_o of_o many_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v the_o deep_a in_o all_o this_o marshy_a country_n and_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o many_o water_n and_o what_o be_v very_o strange_a the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n glen_n which_o be_v pen_v in_o by_o its_o bank_n and_o run_v from_o the_o west_n lie_v much_o high_a than_o this_o plain_n m_o next_o burn_v burn._n burn._n remarkable_a for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o wake_n who_o get_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o for_o this_o to_o be_v a_o market_n town_n n_o more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v irnham_n heretofore_o the_o barony_n of_o andrew_n of_o sir_n andrew_n andrew_n lutterell_n and_o then_o sempringham_n lutterel_n lutterel_n now_o famous_a for_o a_o very_a fine_a house_n build_v by_o edward_n baron_fw-fr clinton_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n sempâ—â—ham_n sempâ—â—ham_n but_o heretofore_o for_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o gilbertine_n institute_v by_o one_o gilbert_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n for_o he_o â—bertines_n friar_n â—bertines_n as_o they_o write_v be_v a_o man_n very_o much_o admire_v and_o of_o singular_a reputation_n for_o educate_v woman_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o eugenius_n the_o 3d._a pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1148_o although_o contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o justinian_n who_o forbid_v all_o double_a monastery_n that_o be_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n promiscuous_o introduce_v a_o order_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o himself_o found_v 13_o convent_v out_o of_o it_o and_o live_v to_o see_v in_o they_o 700_o gilbertine_n friar_n and_o 1100_o sister_n but_o their_o modesty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v brag_v of_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v nigellus_n a_o satirist_n of_o that_o age_n who_o thus_o upbraid_v they_o harum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la steriles_fw-la quaedam_fw-la parientes_fw-la virgineoque_fw-la tamen_fw-la nomine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la tegunt_fw-la quae_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la baculi_fw-la dotatur_fw-la honore_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la meliùs_fw-la fertiliusque_fw-la parit_fw-la vix_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaevis_fw-la sterilis_fw-la reperitur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la donec_fw-la eye_n aetas_fw-la talia_fw-la posse_fw-la neget_fw-la some_o be_v good_a breeder_n here_o and_o other_o fail_v but_o all_o be_v hide_v beneath_o the_o sacred_a veil_n she_o that_o with_o pastoral_a staff_n command_v the_o rest_n as_o with_o more_o zeal_n so_o with_o more_o fruit_n be_v blessed_v nor_o any_o one_o the_o courtesy_n deny_v till_o age_n steal_v on_o and_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o joy_n next_o be_v folkingham_n a_o barony_n likewise_o of_o the_o clinton_n fâ—â—kingham_n lord_n oâ—_n fâ—â—kingham_n but_o once_o of_o the_o gaunt_v descend_v from_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gandavo_n or_o gaunt_n nâ—pâ—â—â—_n gaunt_n nâ—pâ—â—â—_n grandson_n to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n on_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n very_o liberal_o bestow_v great_a possession_n for_o thus_o a_o old_a manuscript_n have_v it_o memorandum_n that_o there_o come_v in_o with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n one_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n to_o who_o the_o say_a william_n have_v dispossess_v a_o woman_n name_v dunmock_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o folkingham_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o belong_v and_o the_o honour_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o say_v gilbert_n have_v walter_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n have_v alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o earl_n simon_n and_o give_v many_o tenement_n to_o religious_a man_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o she_o the_o inheritance_n then_o descend_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n her_o uncle_n who_o have_v gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v also_o another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o who_o the_o manor_n of_o folkingham_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n be_v give_v to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n this_o gilbert_n 〈…〉_o â—_o h._n 3._o 〈…〉_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plea-roll_n out_o of_o which_o this_o genealogy_n be_v prove_v sue_v for_o service_n against_o william_n
probable_o can_v be_v do_v here_o will_v be_v to_o set_v down_o such_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n as_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o so_o fill_v up_o that_o breach_n in_o the_o road_n which_o be_v between_o leicester_n and_o lincoln_n and_o first_o willoughby_n on_o the_o wold_n wold_n willoughby_z on_o the_o wold_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o ruscliff_n just_a upon_o the_o south-edge_n of_o this_o county_n may_v pretend_v to_o something_o of_o antiquity_n for_o it_o lie_v near_o the_o foss_n and_o in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v the_o ruin_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v of_o a_o town_n call_v long-billington_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v hereabout_o the_o ploughman_n and_o shepherd_n common_o gather_v up_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o great_a number_n and_o its_o distance_n from_o caer-lerion_a i.e._n leicester_n and_o from_o vernometum_n or_o burrough-hill_n be_v 9_o mile_n from_o each_o add_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o all_o which_o put_v together_o will_v tempt_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a station_n from_o hence_o the_o foss_n pass_v north-east_n through_o the_o vale_n of_o belvoir_n and_o therein_o through_o the_o field_n of_o east-bridgford_n east-bridgford_n east-bridgford_n or_o bridgford_n on_o the_o hill_n in_o which_o be_v still_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o roman_a station_n near_o a_o spring_n call_v the_o old-wark-spring_n and_o the_o field_n in_o bridgford_n in_o which_o part_n of_o this_o camp_n lie_v be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n burrowfield_n mr._n foxcroft_n also_o rector_n of_o wiverby_n in_o leicestershire_n to_o who_o diligence_n the_o discovery_n of_o those_o place_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n owe_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o fair_a silver_n coin_n of_o vespasian_n which_o be_v find_v there_o and_o that_o other_o be_v sometime_o plough_v up_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o town_n what_o further_o confirm_v the_o conjecture_n of_o a_o station_n here_o be_v its_o distance_n from_o willoughby_n of_o about_o 8_o mile_n and_o near_o the_o same_o space_n from_o long-collingham_n long-collingham_n long-collingham_n about_o 3_o mile_n beyond_o newark_n near_o which_o in_o a_o large_a field_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o fix_v another_o station_n the_o foss-road_n indeed_o lie_v above_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o but_o it_o receive_v authority_n enough_o from_o several_a of_o constantine_n coin_n which_o have_v be_v find_v there_o as_o well_o as_o its_o distance_n from_o lincoln_n viz._n 9_o mile_n where_o be_v another_o station_n by_o this_o mean_n if_o these_o conjecture_n may_v be_v allow_v any_o colour_n of_o truth_n as_o i_o see_v no_o great_a objection_n lie_v against_o they_o that_o vast_a breach_n between_o leicester_n and_o lincoln_n along_o the_o fosse_n be_v pretty_a well_o piece_v up_o from_o leicester_n to_o willoughby_n 9_o mile_n from_o willoughby_n to_o east_n bridgford_n about_o 8_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o long-collingham_n 9_o mile_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o lincoln_n 9_o more_z have_v follow_v the_o fosse_n thus_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a clear_n of_o this_o point_n we_o be_v draw_v a_o little_a out_o of_o our_o road_n and_o must_v return_v to_o the_o south_n part_n from_o whence_o now_o the_o trent_n especial_o must_v direct_v our_o course_n and_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o steanford_n steanford_n steanford_n or_o stanford_n which_o whatever_o it_o have_v in_o our_o author_n time_n at_o present_a show_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v a_o church_n late_o repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o thomas_n lewes_n esquire_n the_o present_a patron_n thereof_o it_o be_v neighbour_n clifton_n have_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n for_o above_o 600_o year_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o monument_n in_o the_o chancel_n b_o next_o be_v nottingham_n nottingham_n nottingham_n mr._n camden_n express_o say_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o to_o keep_v in_o order_n the_o english_a but_o dr._n thoroton_n who_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o better_a judge_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v altogether_o positive_a that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o peverell_n he_o be_v base_a son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v licence_n from_o the_o king_n to_o include_v 10_o acre_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la pomerium_fw-la thereabouts_o which_o after_o the_o forest_n measure_n contain_v above_o 50_o statute_n acre_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v be_v near_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o old_a park_n of_o nottingham_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o domesday_n which_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o the_o conquerour_n death_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a his_o son_n build_v it_o by_o a_o commission_n from_o he_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n many_o of_o the_o good_a building_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o iron_n and_o other_o material_n sell_v yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n k._n charles_n 1._o make_v choice_n of_o it_o as_o the_o sit_v place_n for_o set_v up_o his_o royal_a standard_n about_o aug._n 2._o a._n d._n 1642._o short_o after_o it_o become_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n order_n be_v give_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o but_o it_o be_v not_o quite_o demolish_v since_o king_n charles_n 2.'s_n return_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o mother_n be_v only_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o rutland_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n afterward_o duke_n who_o in_o 1674._o begin_v to_o clear_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o old_a tower_n and_o have_v erect_v a_o most_o stately_a fabric_n in_o the_o place_n of_o part_n of_o it_o so_o much_o for_o the_o castle_n what_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o town_n may_v be_v be_v beside_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v only_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o mention_n of_o a_o alms-house_n there_o for_o 12_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v with_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la an._n by_o henry_n hanley_n esq_n not_o far_o from_o nottingham_n lie_v lenton_n lenton_n lenton_n which_o 2â—4_n which_o bortâ—n_n itin._n p._n 2â—4_n mr._n talbot_n for_o some_o reason_n be_v incline_v to_o believe_v the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o antoninus_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v it_o be_v the_o affinity_n of_o the_o two_o name_n which_o first_o lead_v he_o to_o this_o conjecture_n and_o that_o draw_v he_o to_o other_o fancy_n which_o may_v seem_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n as_o that_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o nottingham_n into_o trent_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v lin_n or_o rather_o lind_n but_o then_o lenton_n lie_v at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o it_o he_o be_v force_v to_o back_o it_o with_o this_o groundless_a imagination_n that_o lenton_n may_v be_v sometime_o part_n of_o nottingham_n though_o they_o be_v a_o mile_n asunder_o one_o from_o the_o other_o what_o he_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o lenton_n why_o the_o old_a town_n may_v possible_o be_v there_o be_v very_o true_a that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n frequent_o observe_v that_o famous_a town_n have_v degenerate_v into_o little_a village_n and_o that_o therefore_o its_o present_a meanness_n be_v no_o objection_n against_o it_o but_o than_o it_o can_v derive_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o river_n lin_n or_o lind._o beside_o the_o obscurity_n of_o a_o place_n be_v real_o a_o prejudice_n to_o its_o antiquity_n unless_o the_o discovery_n of_o camp_n coin_v brick_n or_o some_o such_o remains_o demonstrate_v its_o former_a eminence_n nothing_o that_o he_o have_v say_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o opinion_n take_v from_o distance_n and_o such_o like_a be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o draw_v it_o from_o lincoln_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o there_o stand_v in_o a_o large_a field_n a_o church_n with_o a_o spire-steeple_n call_v flawford_n church_n flawford_n flawford_n the_o buryingplace_n of_o reddington_n a_o great_a country-town_n above_o half_a a_o mile_n west_n from_o it_o but_o this_o have_v a_o large_a chapel_n of_o its_o own_o the_o church_n be_v the_o more_o neglect_v and_o have_v much_o rubbish_n in_o it_o among_o it_o there_o have_v be_v many_o ancient_a monument_n no_o doubt_n of_o great_a note_n former_o some_o considerable_a one_o be_v yet_o remain_v both_o in_o the_o chancel_n and_o south-isle_n part_v whereof_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v have_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n north-east_n from_o whence_o be_v aslakton_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o thomas_n cranmer_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z do_v a_o little_a more_o northward_o stand_v shelford_n shelford_n shelford_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n as_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o stanhop_n
that_o name_n to_o the_o place_n where_o oswald_n hundred-court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o whole_a hundred_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o hundred_o to_o be_v denominate_v from_o a_o hill_n a_o field_n a_o tree_n a_o stone_n or_o a_o cross_n where_o the_o court_n be_v call_v in_o this_o charter_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o ulfere_n law_n and_o cuthburge_n law_n hundred_o now_o swallow_v up_o in_o oswald_n law_n and_o in_o other_o county_n the_o name_n of_o hundred_o often_o terminate_v in_o law_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n radlaw_n and_o wormlaw_n hundred_o on_o the_o rise_a ground_n beforementioned_a the_o hundred-court_n be_v still_o call_v p_o below_o powick_n on_o the_o eastern-bank_n of_o the_o severn_n stand_v kemsey_n â—â—â—sey_n â—â—â—sey_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o many_o age_n after_o they_o have_v a_o noble_a palace_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v so_o that_o the_o ruin_n be_v not_o discernible_a about_o three_o mile_n southward_o be_v cromb_n d'abetot_n paletot_n â—â—mb_a paletot_n name_v from_o urso_n d'abetot_v ancient_o lord_n thereof_o now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n coventry_n and_o the_o adjoin_a church_n be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o family_n about_o two_o mile_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o severn_n be_v great_a malvern_n malvern_n great_a malvern_n a_o abbey_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v found_v by_o one_o aldwin_n a_o hermit_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o conquerour_n reign_n and_o himself_o with_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v benefactor_n to_o it_o this_o house_n be_v of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n belong_v to_o westminster-abbey_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n be_v yet_o remain_v which_o serve_v the_o parish_n but_o almost_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v a_o minister_n two_o mile_n south_n from_o this_o lie_v little_a malvern_n malvern_n little_a malvern_n in_o a_o dismal_a cavity_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v found_v an._n dom._n 1171._o by_o joceline_n and_o edred_n two_o brother_n who_o be_v successive_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v also_o of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n pp_n when_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o a_o ditch_n be_v draw_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o hereford_n for_o that_o church_n have_v several_a manor_n on_o the_o westside_n malvern-hill_n and_o 503._o and_o angl._n sacr._n annal._n wig._n a.d._n 1278._o p._n 503._o there_o be_v a_o famous_a quarrel_n between_o thomas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o this_o earl_n touch_v some_o land_n claim_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o malvern-chace_n and_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o decide_v that_o controversy_n sit_v in_o the_o chase_n q_o mr._n camden_n observe_v that_o washbourn_n washbourn_n washbourn_n under_o bredon-hill_n with_o some_o other_o village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v too_o obscure_a to_o attempt_v a_o positive_a account_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o in_o fact_n all_o these_o dismember_a part_n except_o dudley_n be_v original_o church-land_n old_a barrow_n environ_v by_o warwickshire_n belong_v to_o evesham-abbey_n alderminster_n to_o pershore_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o worcester_n before_o the_o division_n of_o england_n into_o county_n and_o though_o several_a of_o these_o have_v be_v alienate_v many_o age_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o in_o oswaldslow_n hundred_o as_o olb-barrow_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o blackenhurst_n and_o alderminster_n in_o pershore_n hundred_o but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o last_o abbey_n be_v late_a than_o the_o division_n into_o shire_n as_o for_o dudley_n the_o castle_n stand_v in_o staffordshire_n but_o the_o church_n and_o town_n in_o this_o county_n before_o the_o conquest_n edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n have_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v give_v to_o william_n fitz-ausculf_a from_o who_o through_o several_a hand_n they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n ward_n heir_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n dudley_n by_o his_o mother_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o will_v also_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n dudley_n it_o appear_v that_o above_o 450_o year_n ago_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v under_o different_a civil_a jurisdiction_n as_o at_o present_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o lichfield_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o two_o county_n 490._o county_n vide_fw-la annal_n wigorn._n ad_fw-la an._n 1238_o in_o angl._n sacr_n t._n 1._o p._n 490._o r_o as_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o severn_n thus_o far_o so_o we_o must_v return_v towards_o the_o north_n along_o the_o avon_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o evesham_n a_o ancient_a borough_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n some_o by_o prescription_n and_o other_o by_o divers_a charter_n govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n henry_n grant_v they_o a_o new_a charter_n give_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o title_n of_o mayor_n and_o make_v the_o corporation_n to_o consist_v of_o seven_o alderman_n twelve_o capital_a burgess_n a_o recorder_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o common-council_n as_o also_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o burgess_n call_v assistant_n and_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n of_o bengworth_n he_o likewise_o grant_v they_o more_o ample_a privilege_n particular_o power_n to_o try_v and_o execute_v felon_n within_o the_o borough_n it_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v hereabout_o on_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o county_n mr._n camden_n place_n oswaldslaw-hundred_n but_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o this_o hundred_o be_v not_o one_o continue_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o consist_v of_o township_n scatter_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o bishop_n or_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n have_v land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n edgar_n grant_v that_o charter_n to_o oswald_n this_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o person_n who_o observe_v the_o place_n name_v in_o that_o charter_n as_o it_o be_v print_v in_o 433._o in_o vol._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n council_n and_o in_o the_o 140._o the_o vol._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o county_n but_o at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o enjoy_v a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o hundred_o to_o after_o our_o author_n have_v run_v through_o this_o shire_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o augustine_n oak_n be_v somewhere_o in_o the_o county_n but_o the_o place_n not_o certain_o know_v some_o conjecture_n have_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o precise_a place_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n think_v there_o be_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o name_n in_o ausric_n a_o village_n in_o this_o county_n border_v on_o herefordshire_n which_o as_o he_o expound_v huntingdon_n lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o name_n of_o this_o village_n he_o suppose_v may_v be_v a_o contraction_n of_o austin_n ric_n i.e._n augustine_n territory_n but_o to_o omit_v some_o other_o material_a objection_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o vulgar_a map_n deceive_v that_o learned_a knight_n which_o be_v false_a print_v and_o shall_v be_v aulfrick_n which_o name_n at_o its_o full_a length_n in_o old_a writing_n be_v alfredes-wic_a but_o his_o own_o mistake_n be_v less_o pardonable_a in_o make_v herefordshire_n a_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a other_o have_v conjecture_v that_o austins-oak_n may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o parish_n call_v corrupt_o the_o rock_n but_o doubtless_o by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n þaere_n ac_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a aka_n now_o this_o parish_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n border_v on_o shropshire_n all_o the_o light_n we_o have_v be_v from_o bede_n who_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n within_o 400_o year_n of_o the_o time_n that_o mention_n this_o congress_n he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o westsaxons_a he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v in_o wiccia_n much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v worcestershire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o who_o worcestershire_n do_v not_o border_v any_o where_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o oak_n to_o be_v in_o hwiccia_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n which_o bound_v
conquest_n and_o all_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o englewood_n or_o border_v very_o near_o upon_o it_o it_o be_v sixteen_o mile_n in_o length_n reach_v from_o penrith_n to_o carlisle_n laneâ—c_n carlisle_n chron._n laneâ—c_n and_z edward_z the_o first_o in_o hunt_v in_o this_o forest_n be_v say_v to_o have_v kill_v two_o hundred_o buck_n in_o one_o day_n n_o halfpenny_n a_o mile_n below_o the_o confluence_n of_o eden_n and_o eimot_n on_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o former_a be_v a_o grotto_n grotto_n a_o grotto_n of_o two_o room_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n call_v isis_n parlish_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o difficult_a and_o perilous_a passage_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o security_n for_o it_o have_v iron-gate_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o be_v stand_v within_o these_o few_o year_n o_fw-la below_o graystock_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o petterel_n lie_v blencow_n blencow_n blencow_n belong_v to_o a_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a family_n of_o that_o name_n here_o be_v a_o very_a good_a grammar-school_n found_v and_o endow_v 20_o eliz._n by_o mr._n thomas_n bourbank_n a_o person_n of_o piety_n and_o learning_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n and_o have_v teach_v school_n himself_o in_o northamptonshire_n p_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v to_o hutton-hall_n ancient_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n of_o who_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o fletcher_n who_o have_v so_o much_o improve_v it_o in_o building_n walk_n garden_n etc._n etc._n that_o now_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a seat_n in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v now_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o sir_n george_n fletcher_n knight_n and_o baronet_n to_o who_o care_n and_o contrivance_n it_o be_v chief_o behold_v for_o its_o improvement_n the_o estate_n be_v within_o the_o haia_n de_fw-fr plompton_n and_o â—il_n and_o esâ—act_n a_o â—il_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o this_o service_n among_o other_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o hutton_n shall_v tenere_fw-la stippam_fw-la sellae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la dum_fw-la equum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o castro_n svo_fw-la carlioli_fw-it scanderit_fw-la or_o hold_v the_o king_n stirrup_n at_o carlisle-castle_n q_o rose-castle_n 〈◊〉_d rose_n 〈◊〉_d in_o our_o author_n time_n may_v be_v what_o he_o term_v it_o nitidum_fw-la castellum_n but_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o order_n of_o col._n heveringham_n an._n 1652._o what_o be_v stand_v of_o it_o at_o the_o restoration_n dr._n stern_a than_o bishop_n repair_v and_o make_v habitable_a dr._n rainbow_n his_o successor_n build_v a_o chapel_n and_o put_v the_o house_n in_o somewhat_o better_a condition_n dr._n thomas_n smith_n the_o present_a bishop_n have_v add_v a_o new_a tower_n to_o the_o former_a build_n and_o by_o the_o great_a expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o alter_v and_o beautify_v have_v make_v it_o a_o very_a convenient_a house_n but_o it_o be_v still_o far_o short_a of_o its_o former_a magnificence_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o expedition_n against_o scotland_n lodge_v here_o and_o date_v his_o writ_n for_o summon_v a_o parliament_n apud_fw-la le_fw-fr rose_n r_o more_o northward_o be_v carlisle_n carâ—â—â—â—_n carâ—â—â—â—_n whither_o a_o colony_n of_o southern_a englishman_n be_v send_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n as_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n indeed_o have_v it_o eyrlisces_fw-la folces_fw-la which_o at_o first_o sight_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o error_n for_o englisce_n and_o so_o our_o author_n assertion_n be_v make_v good_a but_o it_o be_v undoubted_o a_o error_n of_o the_o librarian_a for_o cyrlisces_n and_o so_o the_o word_n imply_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o husbandman_n be_v send_v thither_o and_o not_o englishman_n for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o carlisle_n be_v english_a and_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n ðat_a land_n to_o tilianne_n strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n express_v the_o errand_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v send_v viz._n to_o cultivate_v those_o part_n to_o this_o colony_n it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o record_n ascribe_v the_o first_o tillage_n that_o be_v know_v thereabouts_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o whole_a forest_n of_o inglewood_n lie_v uncultivated_a for_o many_o year_n after_o this_o grand_a benefaction_n to_o cumberland_n be_v place_v by_o matthew_n paris_n and_o our_o other_o historian_n under_o the_o year_n 1093._o only_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n say_v it_o be_v in_o 1092._o our_o author_n mention_n a_o complaint_n against_o this_o church_n make_v by_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o any_o such_o complaint_n for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o the_o arch-deaconry_a of_o richmond_n coâ—ton_n mss._n lâ—_n land_n chron._n lanerrâ—_n bibl._n coâ—ton_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o new_a bishop_n by_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n the_o archdeacon_n indeed_o do_v claim_v it_o and_o have_v a_o long_a suit_n at_o rome_n about_o it_o a_o 1201._o but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o either_o the_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n or_o of_o durham_n do_v ever_o put_v in_o their_o claim_n or_o question_v the_o king_n be_v and_o archbishops_n power_n in_o what_o they_o have_v do_v as_o neither_o at_o what_o time_n nor_o upon_o what_o account_n the_o grant_n of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o s._n cuthbert_n be_v reverse_v upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o this_o place_n give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n to_o charles_n son_n of_o sir_n william_n howard_n create_v april_n 2._o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o his_o reign_n lord_n dacres_n of_o gillesland_n viscount_n howard_n of_o morpeth_n and_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n for_o be_v high_o instrumental_a in_o that_o happy_a restoration_n be_v over_o the_o river_n eden_n be_v stanwicks_n stanwicâ—_n stanwicâ—_n or_o stanewegge_n i.e._n a_o place_n upon_o the_o stony-way_n a_o town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henr._n 1._o who_o give_v the_o appropriation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n the_o pict_n wall_n be_v very_o visible_a here_o and_o at_o draw-dykes_a a_o seat_n of_o john_n aglionby_n esq_n be_v a_o roman_a altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n i._o o._n m._n ala_n aug_n o._n b._n vri_fw-la appia_fw-la jul._n publius_n p_o s._n t._n t_o b._n cetberi_n to_o at_o netherby_n netherbâ—_n netherbâ—_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o grayham_n beside_o the_o roman_a inscription_n set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v several_a other_o collect_v and_o careful_o place_v in_o order_n by_o sir_n richard_n grahme_n knight_n and_o baronet_n grandfather_n to_o the_o honourable_a richard_n l._n viscount_n preston_n there_o be_v find_v late_o a_o gold_n coin_n of_o nero_n of_o good_a value_n and_o two_o stone_n with_o the_o follow_a inscription_n the_o one_o imp._n comm._n cos._n i.e._n imperatori_fw-la commodo_fw-la consuli_fw-la which_o i_o suppose_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 155._o when_o that_o emperor_n be_v salute_v by_o the_o title_n of_o imperator_n britannicus_n the_o other_o deo_fw-la marti_fw-la belatucadro_n ro._n ur_fw-la rp_a caii_n orusii_n m._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o belatucadrus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o mars_n under_o a_o more_o terrible_a name_n it_o be_v probable_a it_o come_v from_o bel_n baal_n and_o belinus_n the_o great_a idol_n of_o the_o assyrian_n which_o cedrenus_n say_v be_v the_o same_o with_o mars_n and_o which_o the_o roman_a and_o german_a soldier_n may_v like_v better_o under_o a_o harsh_a and_o full_a termination_n u_fw-la the_o letter_n of_o the_o inscription_n at_o beaucastle_n â—â—â—u-castle_n â—â—â—u-castle_n be_v still_o legible_a enough_o a_o few_o of_o they_o but_o unskilful_o copy_v be_v communicate_v to_o our_o author_n himself_o a.d._n 1618._o as_o 161._o vid._n olai_n â—ermii_fw-la â—â—_o dan._n â—g_z 161._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n witness_n other_o be_v explain_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n walker_n send_v he_o by_o the_o same_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o communicate_v his_o thought_n of_o that_o at_o bridekirk_n to_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n for_o your_o satisfaction_n please_v to_o take_v the_o account_n at_o large_a sir_n carlisle_n nou._n 2._o 1685._o it_o be_v one_o entire_a freestone_n of_o about_o five_o yard_n in_o height_n wash_v over_o as_o the_o font_n at_o bridekirk_n with_o a_o white_a oily_a cement_n to_o preserve_v it_o the_o better_a from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o weather_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o square_a pyramid_n each_o side_n whereof_o be_v near_o two_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n but_o upward_o more_o taper_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o stone_n we_o have_v three_o fair_a draught_n which_o evident_o enough_o manifest_a the_o monument_n to_o be_v christian_n the_o low_a of_o these_o represent_v
trepidus_fw-la rapid_a but_o most_o famous_a for_o as_o glorious_a a_o victory_n as_o ever_o the_o scot_n obtain_v when_o edward_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o force_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o a_o boat_n and_o for_o the_o rout_v of_o as_o fine_a a_o army_n as_o ever_o england_n send_v out_o before_o that_o by_o the_o valiant_a conduct_n of_o king_n robert_n brus._n insomuch_o that_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o english_a do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o disturb_v the_o scot_n ptolemy_n seem_v somewhere_o about_o sterling_n to_o place_v his_o alauna_n alauna_n alauna_n which_o be_v either_o upon_o alon_n a_o little_a river_n that_o have_v its_o influx_n here_o into_o the_o forth_o or_o at_o always_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o ereskin_n hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o all_o the_o county_n without_o the_o borough_n alexander_n borough_n it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o alexander_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o read_v of_o any_o one_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sterling_n do_v addition_n to_o the_o damnii_n asleep_o clydsdale_n cydsdale_n cydsdale_n call_v also_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o lanrick_n from_o the_o town_n of_o lanrick_n where_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o stewartry_n of_o annandale_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o dumfrise_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o that_o of_o air_n on_o the_o northwest_n with_o that_o of_o ranfrew_n on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o of_o dumbarton_n on_o the_o north-east_n with_o that_o of_o sterling_n on_o the_o east_n with_o that_o of_o linlithgow_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southeast_n with_o that_o of_o mid-lothian_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n where_o broad_a some_o 24._o and_o where_o narrow_a 16_o mile_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o coal_n peets_n and_o limestone_n but_o what_o turn_v to_o the_o great_a account_n be_v the_o lead-mine_n belong_v to_o hopton_n not_o far_o from_o which_o after_o rain_v the_o country_n people_n find_v piece_n of_o gold_n some_o of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o same_o place_n our_o author_n have_v mention_v upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ward_n the_o overward_o and_o netherward_o this_o hilly_a and_o full_a of_o heath_n and_o fit_a for_o pasturage_v the_o other_o plain_a and_o proper_a for_o grain_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o pleasant_a river_n of_o clide_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o shire_n it_o rise_v at_o errick-hill_n and_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n glide_v by_o many_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o several_a considerable_a town_n till_o it_o fall_v into_o its_o own_o firth_n at_o dumbarton_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o these_o part_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o hamilton_n hamilton_n hamilton_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o hamilton_n scotiae_fw-la hamilton_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la the_o court_n whereof_o be_v on_o all_o side_n adorn_v with_o very_o noble_a building_n it_o have_v a_o magnificent_a avenue_n and_o a_o frontispiece_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n on_o one_o hand_n of_o the_o avenue_n be_v a_o hedge_n on_o the_o other_o fair_a large_a garden_n well_o furnish_v with_o fruit-tree_n and_o flower_n the_o park_n famous_a for_o its_o tall_a oak_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o mile_n round_o and_o have_v the_o brook_n aven_n run_v through_o it_o near_o the_o palace_n be_v the_o church_n the_o vault_n whereof_o be_v the_o buryal-place_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n upon_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o clyde_n stand_v glasgow_n glasgow_n glasgow_n ibid._n glasgow_n ibid._n in_o respect_n of_o largeness_n building_n trade_n and_o wealth_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n next_o edinburgh_n the_o river_n carry_v vessel_n of_o small_a burden_n up_o to_o the_o very_a tower_n but_o new-glasgow_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o clyde_n be_v a_o haven_n for_o vessel_n of_o the_o large_a size_n most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v on_o a_o plain_a and_o be_v almost_o foursquare_a in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o it_o where_o be_v the_o tolbooth_n a_o very_a stately_a building_n of_o hewn-stone_n four_o principal_a street_n cross_v each_o other_o divide_v the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n common_o call_v st._n mungo_n consist_v indeed_o of_o two_o church_n one_o whereof_o be_v over_o the_o other_o the_o architecture_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o tower_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o exact_a and_o curious_a near_o the_o church_n be_v the_o archbishops_n castle_n fence_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o hew_a stone_n but_o it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v the_o college_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n by_o a_o exceed_a high_a wall_n the_o precinct_n whereof_o be_v enlarge_v with_o some_o acre_n of_o ground_n late_o purchase_v and_o the_o building_n repair_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o care_n and_o prudent_a administration_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o learned_a doctor_n fall_n roman-highway_n roman-highway_n nor_o do_v this_o tract_n want_v some_o remain_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n for_o from_o errickstone_n in_o the_o one_o end_n to_o maul_n mire_n in_o the_o other_o where_o it_o border_n upon_o reinfraw_n there_o be_v evident_a footstep_n of_o a_o roman_a causey_n or_o military_a way_n call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o watlin-street_n this_o in_o some_o part_n be_v visible_a for_o whole_a mile_n together_o and_o the_o people_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o another_o roman_a street_n go_v from_o lanrick_n to_o the_o roman_a camp_n near_o falkirk_n at_o lismehago_n a_o town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o priory_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n vallis_n caulium_fw-la a_o sort_n of_o cistercian_n found_v by_o fergus_n lord_n of_o galloway_n a_o cell_n of_o kelso_n b_o ranfrew_n ranfâ—ew_n ranfâ—ew_n or_o reinfraw_n be_v the_o next_o branch_n of_o the_o damnii_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o shire_n of_o dumbarton_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n clyde_n which_o carry_v up_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n for_o 10_o mile_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o shire_n of_o lanrick_n and_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n to_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n it_o be_v in_o length_n twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o but_o where_o broad_o thirteen_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v near_o clyde_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a without_o mountain_n only_o have_v some_o small_a rise_n but_o that_o to_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o west_n be_v more_o barren_a hilly_a and_o moorish_a our_o author_n have_v observe_v this_o tract_n to_o be_v full_a of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o almost_o keep_v up_o a_o constant_a relation_n by_o marriage_n one_o with_o another_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n the_o coast_n whereof_o be_v all_o along_o very_o safe_a to_o ride_v in_o have_v cause_v good_a improvement_n in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o a_o fair_a bay_n stand_v gumrock_n gumrock_n gumrock_n town_n and_o castle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n and_o a_o harbour_n late_o contrive_v and_o a_o village_n be_v now_o in_o building_n more_o inward_a stand_v greenock_n greenock_n greenock_n a_o good_a road_n and_o well_o build_v town_n of_o best_a account_n on_o all_o this_o coast_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o herring-fishing_a and_o the_o royal_a company_n of_o fisher_n have_v build_v a_o house_n at_o it_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o trade_n near_o this_o be_v crawfird-dyke_n crawfird-dyke_n crawfird-dyke_n where_o good_a house_n be_v in_o building_n and_o a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o south_n new-work_n new-work_n new-work_n where_o the_o town_n of_o glasgow_n have_v build_v a_o new_a port_n and_o call_v it_o port-glasgow_n with_o a_o large_a public_a house_n here_o be_v the_o custom-house_n for_o all_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o town_n of_o glasgow_n have_v oblige_v the_o merchant_n to_o load_n and_o unload_v here_o but_o pas_o pasly_n pasly_n for_o ancient_a grandeur_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o abbey_n and_o church_n with_o fair_a garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o a_o little_a park_n for_o fallow-deer_n be_v all_o enclose_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o monastery_n here_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cluniacenses_fw-la found_v by_o walter_n the_o second_o great_z steward_z of_o king_n malcolm_z the_o four_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v yet_o where_o lie_v bury_v robert_n 2._o and_o his_o mother_n at_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o large_a roman_a camp_n the_o praetorium_n be_v at_o the_o west_n end_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n upon_o the_o descent_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o pasly_n stand_v this_o praetorium_n
be_v not_o large_a but_o have_v be_v well_o fortify_v with_o three_o foss_n and_o dyke_n of_o earth_n of_o which_o so_o much_o be_v still_o remain_v that_o one_o on_o horseback_n can_v see_v over_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v enclose_v all_o that_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v and_o may_v have_v be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n when_o you_o tread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o praetorium_n it_o give_v a_o sound_a as_o if_o hollow_a occasion_v probable_o by_o some_o vault_n underneath_o such_o as_o be_v at_o camelon_n and_o airdoch_n two_o other_o of_o their_o camp_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o be_v two_o other_o rise_n one_o to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n which_o along_o with_o this_o make_v a_o triangular_a form_n by_o the_o footstep_n remain_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v little_o large_a than_o the_o praetorium_n of_o the_o first_o without_o any_o fortification_n save_o a_o single_a fosse_n and_o a_o dyke_n of_o the_o same_o form_n it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o these_o may_v be_v the_o station_n for_o the_o outer_a guard_n at_o langsyde_o langsydâ—_n langsydâ—_n also_o there_o be_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o old_a camp_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n here_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n call_v the_o field_n of_o langsyde_n in_o the_o land_n of_o new-yard_n near_a pasly_n ebbing-spring_n ebbing-spring_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a spring_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o tide_n though_o it_o be_v on_o a_o far_o high_a ground_n than_o any_o place_n where_o the_o tide_n come_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n whyte-cart_n upon_o which_o paslay_n stand_v be_v commend_v for_o its_o largeness_n and_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o pearl_n that_o be_v frequent_o find_v hereabout_o and_o three_o mile_n above_o they_o fish_n for_o they_o most_o in_o summertime_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o fish-shell_n much_o large_a than_o the_o ordinary_a muscle_n c_o lennox_z lennox_n lennox_n also_o call_v likewise_o dumbartonshire_n from_o dumbarton_n a_o burgh-royal_a and_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o shire_n be_v make_v by_o our_o author_n a_o part_n of_o the_o damnii_n though_o some_o learned_a man_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o it_o into_o the_o high_a country_n and_o the_o low_a have_v think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o make_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o gadeni_n and_o the_o former_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o vacomagi_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o name_n they_o observe_v in_o a_o village_n upon_o loch-lomund_a call_v blowvochie_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n clyde_n and_o its_o firth_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v logh-lung_n and_o a_o water_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o grampion-hill_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o water_n of_o blane_n divide_v it_o from_o sterlingshire_n it_o be_v length_n be_v about_o 24_o mile_n and_o its_o breadth_n about_o 20._o the_o low_a part_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n and_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n especial_o towards_o the_o river_n the_o high_a be_v hilly_a moorish_a and_o more_o fit_a for_o pasture_n especial_o where_o the_o grampion-mountain_n begin_v the_o country_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o gentleman_n seat_n and_o here_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o murdock_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n they_o have_v loch_n both_o of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a water_n the_o great_a of_o the_o freshwater_n loch_n be_v loch-lomond_n lâ—mond_n lâ—ch_o lâ—mond_n 24_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n about_o eight_o mile_n where_o broad_a and_o where_o narrow_a two_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o hill_n on_o all_o side_n except_o the_o south_n and_o be_v full_a of_o isle_n some_o whereof_z be_v cultivate_v and_o inhabit_v do_v sterlingshire_n sterlingshire_n sterlingshire_n be_v the_o four_o of_o those_o comprehend_v by_o our_o author_n under_o the_o ancient_a damnii_n but_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n who_o have_v consider_v these_o matter_n very_o accurate_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o dumbartonshire_n belong_v to_o the_o gadeni_n a_o name_n refer_v to_o this_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n it_o be_v encompass_v to_o the_o west_n with_o dumbartonshire_n to_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o clydsdale_n and_o part_n of_o dumbartonshire_n to_o the_o east_n with_o the_o shire_n of_o linlithgow_n and_o to_o the_o north_n with_o the_o firth_n and_o river_n of_o forth_o where_o it_o be_v long_a it_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n and_o where_o broad_a twelve_o mile_n over_o the_o south_n part_n be_v high_a hilly_a ground_n somewhat_o moorish_a and_o fit_a for_o pasture_n but_o that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o coal_n beside_o sterling_n a_o royal_a burgh_n where_o the_o court_n meet_v there_o be_v kilsyth_n kilsyth_n kilsyth_n a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o viscount_n thereof_o name_v levingston_n who_o have_v several_a manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n falkirk_n falkirk_n falkirk_n another_o burgh_n of_o barony_n well_o build_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n much_o beautify_v with_o building_n by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o calendar_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n a_o person_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n elphinston_n elphinston_n elphinston_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n adorn_v with_o a_o large_a wood_n of_o fir_n etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o seat_n near_o to_o sterling_n stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o cambusken_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n and_o be_v found_v by_o king_n david_n emanuel_n be_v a_o nunnery_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n found_v by_o malcolm_n 4._o and_o stand_v upon_o evan_n water_n caledonia_n all_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n lie_v northward_o beyond_o graham_n dyke_n or_o the_o forementioned_a wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o jet_v out_o on_o both_o side_n be_v call_v by_o tacitus_n caledonia_n as_o its_o people_n be_v the_o britain_n inhabit_v caledonia_n ptolemy_n divide_v they_o into_o many_o nation_n viz._n the_o caledonii_n epidii_n vacomagi_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v afterward_o from_o retain_v that_o custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n call_v pict_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o provincial_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n into_o two_o nation_n the_o forth_n the_o the_o dicaledones_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v the_o country_n of_o argile_n perthshire_n part_n of_o loughaber_n and_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o angus_n and_o the_o vecturiones_n the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n north_n of_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_n dicaledones_n and_o vecturiones_n which_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o before_o nevertheless_o in_o classic_a author_n they_o go_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o caledonii_n who_o i_o shall_v think_v be_v so_o call_v of_o kaled_a a_o british_a word_n signify_v hard_a make_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n kaledion_n whence_o caledonii_n that_o be_v a_o people_n hardy_a rough_a uncivilise_v wild_a and_o rustic_a such_o as_o the_o northern_a nation_n general_o be_v as_o observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o fierce_a temper_n from_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o their_o climate_n and_o more_o bold_a and_o forward_o from_o their_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o beside_o their_o clime_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n confirm_v it_o which_o rise_v up_o every_o where_n in_o rough_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n and_o mountaineer_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o as_o a_o hardy_a and_o robu_v sort_n of_o people_n but_o whereas_o varro_n allege_n out_o of_o pacuvius_n that_o caledonia_n breed_v man_n of_o exceed_v large_a body_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o mean_v of_o that_o part_n of_o epirus_n call_v caledonia_n then_o of_o we_o although_o we_o too_o may_v just_o challenge_v this_o commendation_n among_o these_o be_v the_o sylva_n caledonia_n caâ—â—â—â—â—â—a_fw-la â—â—â—â—a_fw-la caâ—â—â—â—â—â—a_fw-la call_v by_o lucius_n florus_n saltus_n caledonius_fw-la spread_v out_o to_o a_o vast_a compass_n and_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o its_o tree_n impassable_a divide_v also_o by_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n now_o call_v grantzbaine_o that_o be_v the_o crooked_a mountain_n solinus_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o ulysses_n arrive_v in_o caledonia_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—sses's_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o votive_a altar_n inscribe_v with_o greek_a character_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o be_v set_v up_o in_o honour_n of_o 36._o of_o concern_v ulysses_n be_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o altar_n be_v inscribe_v to_o he_o in_o several_a nation_n see_v the_o general_n part_n p._n 36._o ulysses_n than_o by_o ulysses_n himself_o martial_a also_o in_o this_o verse_n mention_n
between_o fife_n and_o strathern_n with_o old_a barbarous_a verse_n upon_o it_o and_o have_v a_o certain_a privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n that_o any_o homicide_n ally_v to_o mac-duff_a earl_n of_o fife_n within_o the_o nine_o degree_n if_o he_o come_v to_o this_o cross_n and_o give_v nine_o cow_n with_o a_o colpindaâ—h_o a_o colpindaâ—h_o heifer_n he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o manslaughter_n when_o his_o posterity_n lose_v this_o title_n i_o can_v yet_o learn_v but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o king_n david_n 2._o give_v this_o earldom_n to_o william_n ramsay_n with_o all_o and_o every_o the_o immunity_n and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v call_v clan_n mac-duff_a and_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o undeniable_a that_o the_o family_n of_o weimes_n and_o douglas_n and_o that_o great_a clan_n clan-hatan_a who_o head_n be_v mac-intoskech_a descend_v from_o they_o i_o find_v also_o by_o the_o learned_a j._n skene_n clerk_n register_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o signification_n of_o word_n that_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o duncan_n earl_n of_o fife_n grant_v upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o trust_n for_o robert_n steward_n earl_n of_o menteith_z the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o albany_n and_o eager_o affect_v the_o crown_n put_v david_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o miserable_a death_n that_o of_o hunger_n but_o his_o son_n murdac_n suffer_v a_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o wickedness_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o oppression_n first_o for_o their_o violent_a oppression_n when_o a_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o sheriff_n of_o fife_n belong_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n rothes_n earl_n of_o rothes_n 12._o rothes_n vid._n hect._n both_o lib._n 12._o c_o strathern_n â—â—â—attry_n â—â—â—â—hern_a â—â—â—attry_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tay_n which_o bound_v fife_n on_o the_o north_n side_n julius_n agricola_n the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o propraetor_n of_o britain_n under_o domitian_n the_o worst_a of_o the_o emperor_n carry_v his_o victory_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o expedition_n have_v so_o far_o waste_v the_o kingdom_n into_o this_o aestuarie_n fall_v the_o note_a river_n ern_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—e_z river_n 〈◊〉_d which_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o logh_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bestow_v it_o on_o the_o country_n it_o run_v through_o for_o it_o be_v call_v straith-ern_a which_o in_o the_o ancient_a british_a signify_v a_o valley_n upon_o ern._n the_o bank_n of_o this_o ern_n be_v adorn_v with_o drimein-castle_n â—â—â—â—ein_fw-fr â—â—â—â—ein_fw-fr belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dromond_n â—â—â—mond_n â—â—â—â—ns_n â—â—â—mond_n who_o have_v rise_v to_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n robert_n steward_n the_o 3._o marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o this_o family_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o that_o family_n for_o charm_a beauty_n and_o complexion_n be_v beyond_o all_o other_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v be_v most_o delight_v in_o by_o the_o king_n â—â—â—â—râ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—â—â—râ—â—_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o bank_n tulibardin-castle_n show_v itself_o aloft_o and_o that_o with_o more_o honour_n since_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o john_n murray_n baron_n of_o tulibardin_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o tulibardin_n upon_o the_o other_o bank_n lower_z stand_v duplin-castle_n duplin_n duplin_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n oliphant_n oliphant_n baron_fw-fr oliphant_n and_o still_o remember_v how_o great_a a_o overthrow_n not_o to_o be_v equal_v in_o former_a age_n the_o english_a that_o come_v to_o assist_v king_n edward_n balliol_n give_v the_o scot_n there_o insomuch_o that_o the_o english_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n attribute_v the_o victory_n whole_o to_o god_n power_n and_o not_o to_o any_o valour_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n report_n that_o there_o fall_v of_o the_o family_n of_o lindsay_n 80_o person_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o hays_n have_v be_v quite_o extinct_a have_v not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n leave_v his_o wife_n big_a with_o child_n at_o home_n not_o far_o off_o stand_v innerm_v innerm_v lord_n of_o innerm_v well_o know_v for_o its_o lord_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorn_n 1200._o lorn_n inch-chafra_a i.e._n in_o the_o old_a scottish_a tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o mass_n hereby_o may_v be_v remember_v whenas_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n augustin_n found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_n about_o the_o year_n 1200._o but_o after_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o ern_n and_o the_o tay_n by_o which_o the_o latter_a more_o expatiate_n itself_o he_o look_v up_o upon_o aberneth_n abernethy_n abernethy_n stand_v upon_o his_o bank_n ancient_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o a_o populous_a city_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a fragment_n nectanus_n k._n of_o the_o pict_n give_v to_o god_n and_o s._n brigid_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n together_o with_o the_o bound_n thereof_o which_o lie_v from_o a_o stone_n in_o abertrent_n to_o a_o stone_n near_o carful_a that_o be_v loghfol_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o ethan_n but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o douglass_n earl_n of_o angus_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o aberneth_n and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o there_o inter_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o strathern_n strathern_n earl_n of_o strathern_n that_o i_o read_v of_o be_v etc._n be_v malisse_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 3._o of_o england_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n muschamp_n a_o potent_a baron_n of_o england_n long_o afterward_o etc._n etc._n robert_n stewart_n in_o the_o year_n 1380._o then_o david_n a_o young_a son_n of_o k._n robert_n 2._o who_o only_a daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o patrick_n graham_n be_v mother_n of_o mailise_n or_o melisse_n graham_n from_o who_o k._n james_n 1._o take_v the_o earldom_n after_o he_o have_v find_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o have_v be_v give_v to_o his_o paterno_fw-la his_o avo_fw-la paterno_fw-la mother_n grandfather_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o territory_n as_o also_o menteith_n adjoin_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o baron_n dromond_n hereditary_a steward_n of_o it_o menteith_z stewartry_n menteith_n stewartry_n as_o they_o say_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n teith_n call_v also_o taich_n and_o thence_o in_o latin_a they_o name_v this_o little_a territory_n taichia_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o dunblain_n dunblain_n dunblain_n erect_v by_o k._n david_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n kird-bird_n name_n see_v the_o addition_n kird-bird_n at_o kirkbird_n that_o be_v st._n brigid_n church_n the_o earl_n of_o menteith_n have_v their_o principal_a residence_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o montross_n marquisate_n montross_n montross_n be_v now_o a_o marquisate_n of_o the_o same_o family_n not_o far_o off_o at_o kinkardin_a this_o menteith_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v reach_v to_o the_o mountain_n that_o enclose_v the_o east_n side_n of_o logh-lomond_a the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o menteith_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o cumen_n ancient_o the_o most_o numerous_a and_o potent_a in_o all_o scotland_n but_o ruin_v by_o its_o own_o greatness_n the_o late_a earl_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o graham_n menteâ—th_n earl_n of_o menteâ—th_n ever_o since_o mailise_v graham_n attain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n do_v argathelia_n or_o argile_n beyond_o logh-lomond_n and_o the_o western_a part_n of_o lennox_n near_o dunbritton-forth_a argile_n lay_v out_o itself_o call_v in_o latin_a argathelia_n and_o arogadia_n common_o argile_n but_o more_o true_o argathel_n and_o ar-gwithil_a that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o irish_a or_o as_o some_o old_a record_n have_v it_o the_o brink_n or_o edge_n of_o ireland_n for_o it_o lie_v towards_o ireland_n who_o inhabitant_n the_o britain_n call_v gwithil_n and_o gaothel_n a_o country_n much_o run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n all_o mangle_a with_o lake_n well_o stock_v with_o fish_n and_o rise_v in_o some_o place_n into_o mountain_n very_o commodious_a for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n wherein_o also_o wild_a cow_n and_o deer_n range_v up_o and_o down_o but_o along_o the_o coast_n what_o with_o rock_n and_o what_o with_o blackish_a barren_a mountain_n it_o make_v a_o horrid_a appearance_n in_o this_o tract_n as_o bede_n observe_v britain_n receive_v after_o the_o briton_n and_o pict_n a_o 3d_o nation_n the_o scot_n into_o the_o pict_n territory_n who_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n with_o reuda_n their_o leader_n get_v either_o by_o force_n or_o friendship_n the_o habitation_n
where_o be_v a_o castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marr_n hereditary_a governor_n of_o sterling-castle_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o fine_a garden_n and_o enclosure_n â—â—â—â—â—ss-â—e_n â—â—â—â—â—ss-â—e_n b_o kinross-shire_n be_v another_o little_a tract_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o a_o loch_n about_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n which_o abound_v with_o pike_n trout_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o sort_n of_o waterfowl_n it_o have_v one_o island_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o another_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o portmolloch_n which_o belong_v to_o monk_n of_o st._n augustin_n order_n it_o be_v call_v st._n serf_n inch_n and_o be_v ancient_o the_o residence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o kuldee_n out_o of_o this_o loch_n flow_v the_o water_n of_o levin_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o loch_n be_v a_o pleasant_a plain_a where_o sir_n william_n bruce_n the_o proprietor_n have_v build_v a_o stately_a house_n which_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o curious_a architecture_n the_o avenue_n garden_n enclosure_n together_o with_o the_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o the_o lough_n and_o the_o castle_n yield_v to_o few_o seat_n in_o scotland_n c_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o fife_n be_v ancient_o call_v ross_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o name_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o culross_n i.e._n the_o back_n or_o hinder_v part_n of_o ross_n and_o kinrose_n i.e._n the_o head_n of_o ross_n the_o name_n of_o fife_n it_o have_v from_o fifus_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o king_n keneth_n the_o second_o for_o his_o great_a service_n against_o the_o pict_n the_o sibbald_n of_o balgonie_n for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o fail_n of_o that_o family_n the_o sheriffdom_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o family_n of_o rothess_n in_o which_o it_o still_o continue_v to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o angus_n by_o the_o firth_n of_o tay_n to_o the_o northwest_n from_o part_n of_o perth-shire_n by_o the_o same_o firth_n of_o tay_n meet_v also_o with_o a_o part_n of_o strathern_a to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o ochill-hill_n kinross-shire_n and_o part_n of_o perth-shire_n to_o the_o south_n the_o firth_n of_o forth_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o lothian_n and_o to_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n it_o be_v in_o length_n thirty_o two_o mile_n and_o about_o seventeen_o wide_a to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v more_o mountainous_a to_o the_o east_n much_o plain_a the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o full_a of_o town_n with_o good_a bay_n and_o harbour_n but_o the_o middle_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o pasture_n on_o the_o south_n side_n also_o there_o be_v much_o coal_n and_o many_o salt-pan_n where_o very_o good_a salt_n be_v make_v they_o have_v a_o quarry_n at_o dalgate_n of_o excellent_a free_a stone_n employ_v in_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o architecture_n and_o near_o the_o water_n of_o ore_n they_o find_v lead_v as_o also_o many_o fine_a crystal_n of_o several_a colour_n at_o the_o be_v and_o at_o orrock_n they_o have_v also_o several_a mineral_n water_n as_o the_o spa_n at_o kinghorn_n and_o ballgrigie_n culross_n culross_n culross_n scotiae_fw-la culross_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la be_v seat_v on_o a_o descent_n and_o its_o chief_a commodity_n be_v salt_n and_o coal_n it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v the_o stately_a build_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kincardin_n with_o the_o garden_n and_o terrace-walks_a about_o it_o which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n forth_o st._n andrews_n andrews_n sâ—_n andrews_n ibid._n andrews_n ibid._n take_v its_o name_n from_o st._n andrew_n who_o bone_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o hither_o from_o patras_n in_o peloponnesus_n by_o regulus_n a_o grecian_a monk_n in_o the_o year_n 368_o and_o be_v the_o principal_a see_v of_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n the_o city_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n it_o have_v former_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n some_z remains_z whereof_z be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o monastery_n show_v their_o ancient_a magnificence_n the_o chief_a church_n be_v that_o call_v the_o new_a church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a college_n wherein_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a monument_n of_o archbishop_n sharp_a they_o have_v also_o another_o church_n which_o be_v call_v st._n leonard_n but_o their_o great_a ornament_n be_v the_o three_o college_n 1._o st._n salvator_n common_o call_v the_o old_a college_n found_v by_o james_n kennedy_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n together_o with_o a_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o curious_a monument_n dr._n skene_n principal_n have_v of_o late_o repair_v and_o augment_v it_o and_o also_o found_v a_o library_n which_o be_v now_o very_a well_o furnish_v with_o book_n 2._o st._n leonard_n college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n hepburn_n prior_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o which_o be_v several_a professor_n the_o principal_a who_o be_v always_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o four_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n to_o who_o sir_n john_n scot_n add_v a_o philology-professor_n with_o a_o liberal_a salary_n and_o augment_v the_o library_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o several_a considerable_a volume_n since_o increase_v by_o the_o great_a collection_n of_o book_n leave_v to_o it_o by_o sir_n john_n wedderburne_n 3._o the_o new_a college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n beaton_n archbishop_n wherein_o be_v two_o professor_n always_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n the_o one_o style_v principal_a professor_n of_o theology_n the_o other_o only_o professor_n of_o theology_n to_o these_o be_v add_v of_o late_a a_o professor_n of_o mathematics_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o which_o science_n the_o first_o professor_n mr._n james_n gregory_n get_v a_o observatory_n erect_v in_o the_o college-garden_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o many_o mathematical_a instrument_n as_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v accommodate_v with_o several_a convenient_a harbour_n so_o be_v the_o country_n all_o over_o adorn_v with_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n near_a doctan_n a_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o rothesse_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n fix_v in_o a_o pedestal_n and_o upon_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o one_o on_o horseback_n engrave_v with_o some_o old_a character_n like_o runick_n and_o something_o like_o a_o scroll_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o side_n do_v the_o stewartrie_n of_o strathern_n strathern_n strathern_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o learn_v mention_v by_o roman_a writer_n for_o in_o it_o be_v many_o roman_a camp_n one_o particular_o at_o ardoch_n very_o remarkable_a the_o figure_n and_o description_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o thule_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v a_o via_fw-la militaris_fw-la or_o roman_a highway_n towards_o perth_n several_a roman_a medal_n have_v also_o be_v find_v and_o of_o late_a two_o fibulae_fw-la curious_o enamel_v with_o a_o sepulchral-stone_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o the_o aforesaid_a thule_n have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ochil-hill_n which_o run_v along_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n abound_v with_o metal_n and_o mineral_n particular_o they_o find_v good_a copper_n and_o the_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n as_o in_o glen-lyon_n they_o meet_v with_o lead_n here_o be_v great_a want_n of_o coal_n but_o their_o excellent_a peat_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n supply_v that_o defect_n they_o have_v several_a seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n drumond-castle_n drumond-castle_n drumond-castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o perth_n hereditary_a stewart_n of_o stratherne_n kincairne_n kincairne_n kincairne_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n dunkeld_n dunkeld_n dunkeld_n where_o be_v a_o stately_a house_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o athole_n sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o several_a other_o dumblane_fw-mi dumblane_n dumblane_n 38._o dumblane_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 38._o be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n allan_n where_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o regular_a canon_n house_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o be_v also_o a_o church_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n part_n of_o which_o remain_v yet_o entire_a in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a picture_n represent_v the_o countess_n of_o stratherne_n with_o her_o child_n kneel_v and_o ask_v a_o blessing_n from_o st._n blanus_n clothe_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n not_o long_o since_o robert_n leighton_n be_v bishop_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d old_a time_n move_v slow_o though_o he_o know_v no_o stay_n and_o steal_v our_o voice_n as_o he_o creep_v away_o unseen_a himself_o he_o hide_v from_o mortal_a view_n thing_n that_o be_v see_v and_o thing_n unseen_a do_v show_v however_o i_o comfort_v myself_o with_o that_o distich_n of_o mimnermus_n which_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oblectes_fw-la animum_fw-la plebs_fw-la est_fw-la morosa_fw-la legendo_fw-la ille_fw-la benè_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la dicet_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la malè_fw-la even_o rest_v content_v for_o thou_o will_v ever_o find_v thy_o labour_n some_o will_v blame_v and_o some_o commend_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o press_n have_v get_v thus_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a william_n lord_n howard_n of_o naworth_n out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o promote_a the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n communicate_v to_o i_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o ms._n reach_v from_o the_o year_n 1152._o to_o the_o year_n 1370._o and_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a that_o i_o know_v of_o more_o perfect_a in_o this_o kind_n since_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o the_o excellent_a owner_n have_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o think_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o publish_v they_o the_o world_n be_v without_o doubt_n as_o much_o indebt_v to_o the_o owner_n for_o preserve_v they_o as_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o for_o write_v they_o the_o style_n be_v rough_a and_o barren_a according_a to_o the_o age_n it_o be_v write_v in_o yet_o the_o content_n give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o irish_a history_n and_o will_v have_v be_v helpful_a to_o i_o if_o i_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v i_o here_o present_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n faithful_o copy_v exact_o from_o the_o original_a even_o with_o the_o error_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n more_o perfect_a i_o hope_v he_o will_v communicate_v it_o if_o 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his_o wife_n who_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v ravish_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o she_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v she_o as_o we_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la mclxviii_o donate_n king_n of_o uriel_n founder_v of_o mellifont_n abbey_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o year_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n neither_o unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n nor_o regardless_o of_o his_o faith_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o thirty_o militibus_fw-la thirty_o militibus_fw-la knight_n mclxix_o richard_z earl_n of_o strogul_n send_v a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o family_n name_v remund_n into_o ireland_n with_o ten_o knight_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n the_o same_o earl_n richard_n this_o year_n attend_v with_o about_o 200_o knight_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o arrive_v here_o on_o s._n bartholomew_n eve_n this_o richard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n that_o be_v chippestow_v former_o strogul_n and_o of_o isabel_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o k._n malcolm_n and_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o earl_n david_n a_o hopeful_a man_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o same_o apostle_n day_n they_o take_v the_o say_a city_n where_o eva_n dermick_n daughter_n be_v lawful_o marry_v to_o earl_n richard_n and_o her_o father_n give_v she_o mclxx._n s._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffer_v martyrdom_n this_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v take_v by_o earl_n richard_n and_o his_o party_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr castro_n dei_fw-la i._o of_o god_n castle_n be_v found_v mclxxi_o die_v dermick_n mac_n morrah_n of_o a_o great_a age_n at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_o of_o may._n mclxxii_o the_o valiant_a king_n henry_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o 500_o knight_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n bestow_v meth_n upon_o dominus_fw-la upon_o dominus_fw-la sir_n hugh_n lacy._n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la vivo_fw-la be_v found_v this_o year_n mclxxiv_o gelasius_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o first_o primate_n of_o ireland_n a_o pious_a man_n die_v at_o a_o great_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v â—een_n the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o wear_v the_o pall_n his_o predecessor_n be_v only_o titular_a archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la in_o reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o see_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o man_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n gilbert_n a_o prelate_n of_o great_a worth_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n mclxxv_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n mclxxvi_o bertram_z verdon_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crokesdenne_n mclxxvii_o earl_n richard_z die_v at_o dublin_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity_n church_n there_o this_o year_n vivian_n a_o cardinal_n call_v from_o s._n stephens_n in_o the_o mount_n caellius_n be_v send_v legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v into_o ireland_n by_o pope_n alexander_n mclxxviii_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr samaria_n be_v found_v this_o same_o year_n rose_n vale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rossglass_n be_v found_v mclxxix_o miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o fitz-stephen_n his_o daughter_n husband_n be_v slay_v between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o read_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n harvie_n mont_n marish_a enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n trinity_n in_o canterbury_n who_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o mary_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la i.e._n of_o don_n broth._n mclxxx_o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o benedict_n and_o also_o the_o abbey_n of_o geripount_n this_o year_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n die_v happy_o in_o normandy_n within_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o aux_fw-fr after_o he_o succeed_v john_n cumin_n a_o englishman_n bear_v at_o evesham_n elect_v unanimous_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o dublin_n the_o king_n himself_o stickle_v for_o he_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n this_o john_n build_v s._n patrick_n church_n at_o dublin_n mclxxxiii_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v found_v mclxxxv_o john_n the_o king_n son_n make_v lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o be_v the_o 13_o since_o his_o father_n first_o come_n the_o 15_o since_o the_o arrival_n of_o fitz-stephens_n and_o the_o 14_o since_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o age._n mclxxxvi_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n and_o the_o grandians_n this_o year_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v kill_v treacherous_o at_o dervath_n by_o a_o irishman_n because_o the_o say_v hugh_n intend_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o as_o he_o be_v show_v a_o irishman_n how_o to_o work_v with_o a_o pick-ax_n and_o bow_v himself_o down_o forward_o the_o irishman_n strike_v off_o his_o head_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o the_o conquest_n end_v the_o same_o year_n christian_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n former_o legate_n of_o ireland_n who_o copy_v those_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o hear_v eminent_a in_o his_o pious_a father_n s._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n a_o venerable_a person_n with_o who_o he_o live_v in_o the_o probatory_n of_o of_o clareval_n and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v legate_n of_o ireland_n after_o his_o obedience_n perform_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o kyrieleyson_n happy_o depart_v this_o life_n jerusalem_n and_o our_o lord_n cross_n be_v take_v by_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n
trinity_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v why_o have_v thou_o cast_v i_o out_o of_o my_o own_o seat_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o down_n and_o place_v there_o my_o s._n patrick_n the_o patron_n of_o ireland_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v expel_v the_o secular_a canon_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o down_n and_o introduce_v the_o black_a monk_n of_o chester_n in_o their_o room_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n stand_v there_o upon_o a_o stately_a shrine_n and_o john_n himself_o take_v it_o down_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o order_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v for_o it_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o the_o great_a church_n which_o displease_v the_o most-high_a god_n wherefore_o he_o bid_v he_o assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v never_o set_v foot_n in_o his_o seignory_n again_o however_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o good_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o honour_n which_o happen_v according_o for_o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o a_o lordship_n and_o certain_a castle_n the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v by_o a_o champion_n to_o try_v his_o right_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n call_v to_o mind_v his_o valiant_a knight_n john_n curcy_n who_o he_o cast_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o information_n of_o other_o so_o he_o send_v for_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o combat_n john_n answer_v he_o will_v not_o fight_v for_o he_o but_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o do_v afterward_o and_o so_o refresh_v himself_o with_o meat_n drink_v and_o bathe_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o recover_v his_o strength_n whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o engagement_n of_o those_o champion_n namely_o john_n curcy_n and_o the_o other_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o champion_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o his_o great_a stomach_n and_o mighty_a valour_n he_o refuse_v the_o combat_n and_o the_o say_a seignory_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o blow_n of_o the_o say_v curcy_n whereupon_o he_o set_v a_o strong_a helmet_n loricis_fw-la helmet_n plenan_n loricis_fw-la full_a of_o mail_n upon_o a_o large_a block_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n after_o he_o have_v look_v about_o he_o in_o a_o grim_a manner_n strike_v the_o helmet_n through_o from_o the_o very_a crest_n into_o the_o block_n so_o very_o fast_o that_o no_o one_o therâ—_n be_v able_a to_o pull_v it_o out_o till_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o twâ—_n king_n do_v it_o easy_o then_o they_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o look_v so_o gruâ—_n behind_o he_o before_o he_o strike_v so_o he_o tell_v they_o if_o he_o have_v fail_v iâ—_n give_v it_o he_o will_v have_v certain_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o as_o well_o â—_z as_o other_o the_o king_n make_v he_o large_a present_n and_o the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n restore_v he_o also_o to_o his_o seignory_n viz._n ulster_n john_n curcy_n attempteâ—_n 15_o several_a time_n to_o sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n but_o be_v always_o in_o danger_n and_o the_o wind_n cross_v he_o so_o he_o wait_v awhile_o among_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n and_o at_o last_o sail_v into_o france_n and_o there_o die_v mccu._n the_o abbey_n of_o wetheny_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n be_v found_v by_o theobald_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n butler_n lord_n oâ—_n carryk_n mccvi_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v begin_v near_o the_o ciâ—â—_n assisa_n by_o s._n francis_n mccviii_o william_n the_o brew_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n anâ—_n come_v into_o ireland_n england_n be_v interdict_v for_o the_o tyranny_n 〈◊〉_d king_n john_n a_o great_a defeat_n and_o slaughter_n be_v give_v at_o thurles_n iâ—_n munster_n by_o sir_n geoffrey_n mareys_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o inland_n men._n mccx_o john_n king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o ireland_n with_o a_o greâ—â—_n fleet_n and_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o the_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n viz._n thâ—_n lord_n walter_n lord_n of_o meth_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n for_o their_o tyranny_n but_o particular_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n john_n courson_n loâ—â—_n of_o rathenny_n and_o kilbarrock_n for_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o saâ—â—_n john_n accuse_v they_o to_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n so_o they_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n taurâ—â—_n unknown_a be_v employ_v in_o clay_n or_o brickwork_n and_o sometimes_o in_o garden_n as_o gardener_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v discover_v bâ—_n the_o abbot_n who_o entreat_v the_o king_n on_o their_o behalf_n for_o he_o haâ—_n baptize_v their_o son_n and_o have_v be_v as_o a_o father_n to_o they_o in_o manâ—_n thing_n so_o walter_n lacie_n pay_v two_o thousand_o fâ—ve_v hundred_o markâ—_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n likewise_o for_o their_o ransom_n and_o they_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o their_o former_a degree_n and_o lordship_n by_o the_o abbot_n intercession_n walter_n lacie_n bring_v with_o he_o johâ—_n the_o son_n of_o alured_n i.e._n fitz-acory_a son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a abbot_n whole_a brother_n and_o knight_v he_o give_v he_o the_o seignory_n 〈◊〉_d dengle_n and_o many_o other_o moreover_o he_o bring_v monk_n with_o hiâ—_n out_o of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o bestow_v many_o farm_n upon_o theâ—_n with_o the_o cell_n call_v foury_a for_o their_o charity_n liberality_n and_o gooâ—_n counsel_n hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n build_v a_o cell_n also_o for_o tâ—â—_n monk_n in_o ulster_n and_o endow_v it_o in_o a_o place_n call_v john_n king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n have_v take_v many_o hostage_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o irish_a and_o hang_v a_o number_n of_o malefactor_n upon_o gibbet_n aâ—â—_n settle_a affair_n return_v into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n mccxi_o sir_n richard_n tuyt_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o tower_n at_o alone_a he_o found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr grenard_n mccxii_o the_o abbey_n of_o grenard_n be_v found_v this_o saâ—â—_n year_n die_v john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v burieâ—_n within_o the_o choir_n of_o trinity_n church_n he_o build_v s._n patrick_n churâ—â—_n at_o dublin_n henry_n londres_n succeed_v he_o surname_v scorch-villeyâ—_a from_o a_o action_n of_o he_o for_o have_v call_v in_o his_o tenant_n one_o daâ—_n to_o know_v by_o what_o tenure_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o they_o show_v he_o the_o deed_n and_o charter_n to_o satisfy_v he_o whereupon_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o hence_o get_v the_o name_n of_o scorch-villeyn_a give_v he_o by_o his_o tenant_n this_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o build_v dublin-castle_n mccxiii_o william_n petit_n and_o peter_n messet_n depart_v this_o life_n peter_n messet_n be_v baron_n of_o luyn_n hard_o by_o trim_a but_o die_v without_o heir-male_n the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n vernail_n marry_v the_o elder_a talbot_n the_o second_o and_o loundres_n the_o three_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n share_v the_o inheritance_n among_o they_o mccxix_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n be_v miraculous_o win_v on_o the_o nones_n of_o september_n about_o midnight_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o christian_n the_o same_o year_n die_v william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n martial_n pembrock_n the_o genealogy_n â—f_o the_o earl_n martial_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strogul_n have_v five_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v call_v william_n the_o second_o walter_n the_o three_o gilbert_n the_o four_o anselm_n and_o the_o five_o richard_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o â—he_n war_n of_o kildare_n every_o one_o of_o they_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n and_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n so_o the_o inheritance_n devolve_v upon_o the_o sister_n namely_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o father_n who_o be_v maud_n marshal_v the_o elder_a isabel_n clare_n the_o seâ—ond_n eva_n breous_a the_o three_o joan_z mount_n chensey_n the_o four_o and_o sibyl_n countess_n of_o firrars_n the_o five_o maud_n martial_n be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n â—n_o right_o of_o his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ralph_n bigod_n father_n of_o john_n bigod_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n bertha_n furnival_n and_o lacy._n and_o the_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n lacy._n isabel_n lacie_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n fitz-geffery_n by_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n she_o have_v john_n de_fw-fr guaren_n earl_n of_o surry_n
make_v by_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gaveston_n quit_v the_o realm_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o go_v into_o flanders_n from_o whence_o about_o four_o month_n after_o he_o return_v soon_o after_o epiphany_n private_o into_o england_n keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o he_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o the_o return_n of_o gaveston_n may_v breed_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n jehn_n fitz_n rery_n die_v this_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n item_n john_n macgoghedan_n be_v kill_v by_o omolmoy_n item_n this_o year_n die_v william_n roch_n kill_v at_o dublin_n by_o a_o arrow_n which_o a_o irish-highland_a shot_n at_o he_o item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n peter_n chair_n a_o riot_n be_v occasion_v in_o urgaly_n by_o robert_n verdon_n item_n donat_n o_o brene_n be_v traitorous_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o tothomon_n mcccxii_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o scardeburg_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o baron_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n he_o surrender_v himself_o to_o sir_n aumare_n valence_n who_o besiege_v he_o upon_o certain_a condition_n valence_n be_v carry_v he_o to_o london_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n intercept_v he_o at_o dedington_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o warwick_n where_o on_o the_o 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n after_o a_o consultation_n among_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o be_v behead_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o langley_n item_n the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n 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have_v â—â—terly_o destroy_v they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o submit_v themselves_o item_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n dominick_n the_o lord_n mauâ—ice_n fitz-thomas_n marry_v catharine_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n â—t_a green_a castle_n and_o thomas_n fitz-john_n marry_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o assumption_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n item_n the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n burk_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n mcccxiii_o friar_n roland_n joce_n primate_n of_o armagh_n arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o houth_n the_o day_n after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n and_o in_o the_o night_n get_v private_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n take_v up_o his_o crosier_n and_o advance_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o priory_n of_o grace-dieu_a where_o â—e_n be_v encounter_v by_o some_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n servant_n â—ho_fw-mi make_v he_o leave_v his_o crosier_n and_o drive_v the_o primate_n himself_o out_o â—f_a leinster_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o â—one_n towards_o a_o peace_n the_o king_n leave_v they_o and_o go_v into_o france_n 〈◊〉_d compliance_n with_o a_o order_n from_o that_o court_n take_v the_o sign_n of_o â—â—e_z cross_n upon_o he_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n item_n nicholas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o robert_n clonhul_n be_v knight_v â—y_a the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n at_o adare_n in_o munster_n item_n on_o the_o last_o of_o may_n robert_n brus_n send_v out_o some_o galley_n with_o â—apperies_n in_o they_o to_o pillage_n ulster_n but_o the_o people_n make_v a_o stout_a â—esistance_n and_o drive_v they_o off_o it_o be_v report_v that_o robert_n himself_o â—â—nded_v with_o they_o by_o the_o earl_n permission_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o â—â—nce_n item_n this_o summer_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n â—aused_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v as_o be_v very_o necessary_a reach_v from_o â—â—e_z town_n of_o balyboght_n to_o the_o causey_n of_o the_o mill-pool_n of_o clontarf_n â—hich_v before_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a passage_n but_o after_o great_a charge_n â—he_v whole_a bridge_n arch_n and_o all_o be_v wash_v down_o by_o a_o inundation_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n die_v john_n leek_n archbishop_n â—f_n dublin_n two_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o succession_n such_o be_v the_o heat_n â—nd_v difference_n of_o the_o elector_n walter_n thornbury_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n and_o master_n alexander_n bicknore_n treasurer_n â—f_n ireland_n but_o walter_n thornbury_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o â—â—fty_a six_o more_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n the_o night_n follow_v bicknor_n â—as_v at_o that_o time_n expect_v the_o pope_n favour_n and_o be_v afterward_o â—ade_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n miles_n verdon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n â—ichard_n de_fw-fr exeter_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n demolish_v the_o castle_n of_o man_n and_o on_o s._n barnaby_n day_n overcome_v the_o lord_n donegan_n odowill_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o marcellus_n and_o marcellianus_fw-la the_o lord_n john_n burk_n the_o heir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v at_o gallway_n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n on_o sunday_n be_v s._n michael_n day_n make_v thirty_o knight_n in_o dublin_n castle_n mcccxiv_o the_o hospitaler_n have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o ireland_n bestow_v upon_o they_o item_n the_o lord_n john_n parice_n be_v slay_v at_o pount_n item_n on_o s._n silvester_n day_n the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n item_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevile_n a_o friar_n die_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_o of_o trim_n he_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o meth._n item_n upon_o s._n matthew_n day_n this_o year_n loghseudy_n be_v burn_v and_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n receive_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcccxv_o on_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n day_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o many_o other_o be_v kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o scot_n grow_v insolent_a upon_o this_o success_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o much_o land_n and_o tribute_n in_o northumberland_n item_n short_o after_o they_o invest_v carlisse_n where_o john_n douglas_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o a_o wall_n that_o fall_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n the_o scot_n not_o content_v with_o their_o own_o possession_n arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n at_o clondonne_fw-fr to_o the_o number_n of_o 6000._o fight_a man_n and_o expert_a soldier_n namely_o edward_n brus_n whole_a brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o mor_v john_n menete_v john_n steward_n the_o lord_n john_n cambel_n thomas_n randolfe_n fergus_n de_fw-fr andressan_n john_n de_fw-fr bosco_n and_o john_n bisset_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o ulster_n and_o drive_v the_o lord_n thomas_n mandevile_n and_o other_o subject_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n the_o scot_n enter_v ireland_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n augustin_n the_o english_a apostle_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n near_o cragfergus_n in_o ulster_n the_o first_o encounter_n between_o the_o english_a and_o they_o be_v hear_v banne_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o william_n burk_n john_n stanton_n and_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o scot_n get_v the_o day_n the_o second_o encounter_n be_v at_o kenlys_n in_o meth_n where_o roger_n mortimer_n and_o his_o soldier_n