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order_n abbey_n abbot_n build_v 57 3 7.3439 4 false
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A60247 The history of the original and progress of ecclesiastical revenues wherein is handled according to the laws, both ancient and modern, whatsoever concerns matters beneficial, the regale, investitures, nominations, and other rights attributed to princes / written in French by a learned priest, and now done into English.; Histoire de l'origine & du progrés des revenues ecclésiastiques. English Simon, Richard, 1638-1712. 1685 (1685) Wing S3802; ESTC R19448 108,906 286

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claustral_a prior_n depend_v on_o they_o that_o the_o right_n of_o visit_v and_o correct_v belong_v to_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o be_v substitute_v into_o the_o right_n of_o regular_a abbot_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n fagnani_n prosper_v fagnani_n but_o fagnani_n relate_v a_o bull_n of_o innocent_a x._o in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o cisteaux_n against_o a_o commendatary_a abbot_n who_o take_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o right_n that_o we_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v by_o that_o bull_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o commendatary_a abbot_n shall_v exercise_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o monk_n that_o the_o abbot_n of_o cisteaux_n and_o other_o regular_a abbot_n of_o that_o order_n shall_v visit_v every_o one_o his_o own_o district_n or_o commissionate_a visitor_n and_o that_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o monk_n shall_v not_o be_v administer_v by_o commendatary_a abbot_n it_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o 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their_o abbey_n that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a abbot_n a_o description_n of_o the_o life_n of_o regular_a abbot_n i_o shall_v only_o here_o report_v some_o word_n of_o the_o abbot_n trithemius_n upon_o that_o
subject_n and_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o work_n that_o he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o order_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o regular_a abbot_n of_o his_o time_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o john_n trithemious_a be_v a_o religious_a benedictine_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a regular_a abbot_n of_o his_o order_n he_o be_v at_o many_o general_a chapter_n and_o preside_v in_o some_o in_o which_o some_o harangue_n that_o he_o make_v be_v still_o extant_a wherein_o he_o describe_v at_o length_n the_o disorder_n of_o his_o brethren_n who_o live_v in_o a_o more_o secular_a way_n than_o abbot_n commendatary_n do_v at_o present_a 1492._o present_a trith_n orat._n 2._o ann._n 1492._o he_o upbraid_v they_o with_o want_n both_o of_o knowledge_n and_o piety_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o addict_v to_o the_o world_n and_o mind_v nothing_o but_o riches_n &_o pleasure_n he_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o holiness_n and_o other_o virtue_n of_o their_o forefather_n 1493._o forefather_n orat._n 2._o ann._n 1493._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n show_v how_o much_o their_o order_n be_v corrupt_v after_o this_o manner_n bespeak_v they_o in_o a_o assembly_n o_o vos_fw-fr abbates_n idiotae_fw-la &_o scientiae_fw-la salutaris_fw-la inimici_fw-la qui_fw-la diem_fw-la obscaenis_fw-la amoribus_fw-la consumitis_fw-la qui_fw-la vinum_fw-la in_o saturitate_fw-la bibitis_fw-la qui_fw-la terrenis_fw-la lucris_fw-la intenditis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la tabulam_fw-la stolidi_fw-la luditis_fw-la quid_fw-la respondebitis_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o legislatori_fw-la vestro_fw-la benedicto_fw-la that_o corruption_n be_v so_o univesal_a that_o he_o affirm_v that_o of_o ten_o thousand_o monastery_n there_o be_v not_o a_o thousand_o that_o any_o way_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o institution_n but_o that_o the_o abbot_n be_v whole_o plunge_v in_o debauchery_n voluptatibus_fw-la carnis_fw-la submersi_fw-la and_o he_o apply_v these_o verse_n to_o they_o neglecto_fw-la superum_n cultu_fw-la spretoque_fw-la tonantis_fw-la imperio_fw-la baccho_fw-la indulgent_a venerique_fw-la ministrant_fw-la sacra_fw-la ferunt_fw-la auro_fw-la numinis_fw-la altaria_fw-la vendunt_fw-la auro_fw-la vina_fw-la libant_fw-la auro_fw-la laquearia_fw-la fulgent_a scorta_fw-la tegunt_fw-la gemmis_fw-la canibus_fw-la convivia_fw-la ponunt_fw-la exuviis_fw-la inopum_fw-la culti_fw-la ditesque_fw-la rapinis_fw-la successu_fw-la elati_fw-la superos_fw-la acherontaque_fw-la rident_fw-la this_o be_v the_o description_n that_o the_o abbot_n trithemius_n make_v of_o the_o regular_a abbot_n of_o his_o time_n in_o a_o harangue_n that_o he_o speak_v in_o their_o presence_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o add_v sunt_fw-la add_v qui_fw-la nomine_fw-la reformati_fw-la re_fw-la autem_fw-la ipsâ_fw-la deformati_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o they_o who_o call_v themselves_o reform_v be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o same_o abbot_n in_o another_o harangue_n describe_v at_o length_n 1496._o length_n orat._n 4._o ann._n 1496._o the_o rigourousness_n of_o abbot_n towards_o their_o monk_n who_o they_o oblige_v to_o fast_v while_o they_o themselves_o feast_v with_o those_o who_o they_o invite_v to_o their_o table_n and_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o the_o usual_a fast_n under_o pretext_n of_o hospitality_n he_o upbrard_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o true_a abbot_n see_v they_o be_v not_o in_o place_n of_o father_n to_o their_o monk_n to_o who_o they_o deny_v what_o be_v necessary_a necessaria_fw-la fratribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la alimenta_fw-la subtrahis_fw-la vilia_fw-la &_o insipida_fw-la largiris_fw-la tu_fw-la optimo_fw-la vino_fw-la stomachum_fw-la tuum_fw-la satias_fw-la fratribus_fw-la quod_fw-la deterius_fw-la est_fw-la subministras_fw-la this_o be_v well_o consider_v i_o do_v think_v that_o the_o monk_n who_o at_o present_a live_v under_o commendatary_a abbot_n desire_v to_o be_v again_o govern_v by_o regular_n who_o have_v use_v they_o more_o like_a slave_n than_o child_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o that_o abuse_n reign_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abbot_n trithemius_n but_o that_o learned_a abbot_n be_v move_v with_o the_o disorder_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v they_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n which_o bear_v this_o title_n libre_fw-la penthicus_fw-la de_fw-la ruina_fw-la monastici_fw-la ordinis_fw-la wherein_o he_o deplore_v the_o lamentable_a state_n to_o which_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n be_v reduce_v sunt_fw-la reduce_v trith_n de_fw-fr ruina_fw-la monist_n ord._n cap._n 2._o ut_fw-la breutter_n dicam_fw-la quid_fw-la sen_fw-la tio_fw-la nec_fw-la m_n ●achis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nec_fw-la ecclesis_n monachi_fw-la aigni_fw-la sunt_fw-la he_o say_v free_o that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o need_n of_o monk_n and_o see_v many_o monk_n forsake_v their_o profession_n to_o become_v canon_n he_o call_v they_o apostate_n notwithstanding_o the_o dispensation_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o pope_n most_o part_n of_o these_o evil_n in_o monastery_n proceed_v from_o the_o election_n because_o monanachorum_n because_o quales_fw-la monachi_fw-la talis_fw-la abbas_n monanachorum_n wicked_a monk_n can_v not_o but_o choose_v a_o wicked_a abbot_n in_o fine_a so_o excessive_a be_v the_o vanity_n of_o monk_n and_o abbot_n at_o that_o time_n that_o as_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o monk_n will_v not_o be_v call_v monk_n they_o abhor_v so_o sacred_a a_o name_n sanctum_fw-la nomen_fw-la quasi_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la abominantur_fw-la nor_o will_v the_o abbot_n be_v term_v abbot_n they_o think_v they_o be_v affront_v when_o that_o title_n be_v give_v they_o abbatis_fw-la nostri_fw-la nomen_fw-la suum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la indignum_fw-la judicantes_fw-la gratiosi_fw-la domini_fw-la vocantur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la eos_fw-la similiter_fw-la appellari_fw-la dominos_fw-la abbates_n indignantur_fw-la &_o vocantem_fw-la se_fw-la aspernantur_fw-la &_o avertuntur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la magnam_fw-la passi_fw-la injuriam_fw-la beside_o the_o regular_a abbot_n of_o that_o time_n fall_v into_o a_o passion_n when_o they_o be_v call_v my_o lord_n abbot_n and_o at_o present_a church_n man_n of_o quality_n look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o very_a honourable_a title_n but_o what_o be_v stranger_n they_o have_v more_o man_n in_o their_o retinue_n than_o the_o wealthy_a bishop_n have_v and_o it_o many_o time_n happen_v that_o a_o poor_a wretch_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v abbot_n have_v the_o train_n of_o a_o arch_a bishop_n videres_fw-la continue_v abbot_n trithemius_n famulos_fw-la eorum_fw-la flectere_fw-la genua_fw-la deponere_fw-la capucia_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o se_fw-la inclinare_fw-la non_fw-la abbates_n sed_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la putares_fw-la o_o vanitas_fw-la insana_fw-la filius_fw-la pauperis_fw-la sutoris_fw-la abbas_n factus_fw-la dominus_fw-la gratiosus_fw-la nominatur_fw-la and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o diversion_n of_o regular_a abbot_n they_o go_v to_o bath_n with_o great_a equipage_n and_o in_o good_a company_n as_o the_o same_o abbot_n upbraid_v they_o in_o one_o of_o his_o harangue_n 4._o harangue_n trith_n orat._n 4._o ad_fw-la thermas_fw-la sumptuosè_fw-la properas_fw-la socios_fw-la &_o socias_fw-la vocas_fw-la this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o monastery_n and_o regular_a abbey_n when_o commendatary_n be_v establish_v and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o make_v the_o comparison_n betwixt_o they_o i_o pretend_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o justify_v the_o commendum_fw-la nor_o the_o vice_n of_o commendatary_a abbot_n but_o it_o be_v my_o design_n only_o to_o show_v that_o we_o must_v not_o always_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o the_o abuse_n that_o man_n make_v of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o the_o history_n of_o the_o abbot_n regular_n be_v make_v public_a as_o it_o have_v be_v intend_v all_o man_n will_v be_v persuade_v that_o regular_a abbot_n have_v be_v no_o better_a man_n than_o commendatary_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o fine_a a_o very_a bad_a reformation_n in_o the_o church_n to_o reduce_v abbey_n again_o under_o rule_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o it_o may_v be_v say_v then_o erit_fw-la novissimus_fw-la error_n pejor_fw-la priore_fw-la to_o make_v a_o profitable_a reformation_n to_o the_o church_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o go_v back_o to_o the_o most_o ancient_a canon_n law_n which_o subject_n monk_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n establish_v a_o independence_n among_o the_o house_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n every_o monastery_n shall_v obey_v a_o superior_a or_o abbot_n and_o the_o superior_n or_o abbot_n shall_v obey_v the_o bishop_n who_o ought_v to_o visit_v they_o as_o well_o for_o the_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a that_o will_v be_v the_o mean_n to_o hinder_v disorder_n and_o the_o dissipation_n of_o revenue_n of_o which_o a_o great_a part_n be_v spend_v in_o needless_a journey_n and_o in_o hold_v general_a chapter_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o enlarge_v any_o more_o on_o this_o matter_n which_o require_v a_o particular_a treatise_n beside_o the_o monk_n and_o regulars_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o order_n military_a order_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o religious_a who_o according_a to_o their_o institution_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n
of_o jerasalem_fw-la from_o who_o descend_v those_o that_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o malta_n that_o order_n be_v much_o different_a from_o other_o religious_a and_o their_o benefice_n differ_v also_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o benefice_n they_o be_v rather_o the_o administration_n of_o hospital_n than_o benesices_n and_o in_o effect_n that_o order_n begin_v by_o a_o hospital_n that_o be_v build_v at_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o those_o who_o go_v to_o see_v the_o holy_a place_n the_o sound_n of_o hospital_n for_o lodging_n of_o stranger_n be_v ancient_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v either_o in_o the_o bishop_n house_n or_o elsewhere_o place_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n that_o the_o sick_a may_v be_v take_v care_n of_o and_o other_o charitable_a work_n perform_v for_o which_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o church_n be_v allot_v afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a revenue_n of_o church_n and_o many_o private_a person_n give_v land_n and_o inheritance_n to_o be_v erect_v into_o place_n of_o piety_n in_o imitation_n of_o monastery_n they_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v benefice_n because_o the_o rent_n of_o they_o be_v not_o design_v for_o church_n man_n but_o for_o all_o man_n who_o be_v in_o misery_n and_o want_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o hospital_n as_o there_o be_v calamity_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o care_n of_o these_o monastery_n because_o he_o ought_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o misery_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o clerk_n but_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n make_v a_o particular_a body_n in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v to_o this_o day_n its_o particular_a constitution_n to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v but_o one_o hospital_n in_o all_o the_o order_n and_o that_o hospital_n be_v at_o present_a repute_v to_o be_v in_o malta_n all_o other_o private_a hospital_n or_o commandery_n be_v but_o member_n of_o that_o hospital_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v and_o therefore_o their_o revenue_n by_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o order_n i_o think_v commandery_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o conventual_a prieury_n of_o monk_n commandery_n the_o original_a of_o commandery_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v only_a administration_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o certain_a place_n distant_a from_o the_o principal_a monastery_n as_o monk_n be_v place_v in_o these_o house_n to_o ta●e_v care_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o also_o there_o have_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o send_v knight_n into_o those_o place_n where_o the_o order_n have_v land_n the_o name_n of_o commander_n have_v great_a resemblance_n with_o that_o of_o praepositus_fw-la which_o be_v give_v to_o monk_n who_o manage_v the_o rent_n of_o these_o remote_a house_n beside_o their_o administration_n be_v call_v obedientia_fw-la because_o they_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o abbot_n who_o give_v they_o that_o commission_n it_o be_v just_o so_o with_o the_o simple_a commander_n of_o malta_n who_o be_v rather_o farmer_n of_o the_o order_n than_o beneficiaries_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o convert_v their_o commission_n or_o farm_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o benetice_n pay_v a_o certain_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o order_n and_o that_o acknowledgement_n be_v call_v responsion_n we_o must_v put_v a_o difference_n then_o betwixt_o hospital_n which_o be_v by_o foundation_n secular_a and_o regular_a hospital_n that_o be_v possess_v by_o religious_a such_o as_o be_v the_o commandery_n we_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o order_n and_o can_v be_v possess_v by_o other_o nay_o it_o be_v necessary_a also_o that_o those_o of_o the_o order_n be_v qualify_v for_o peaceable_a enjoy_n of_o they_o and_o their_o benefice_n be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o must_v therefore_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v among_o they_o knight_n chaplain_n and_o serve_v brother_n and_o that_o there_o be_v commandery_n or_o revenue_n assign_v to_o these_o three_o different_a quality_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o great_a officer_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v he_o that_o at_o present_a be_v call_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n and_o be_v the_o head_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n under_o he_o be_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o order_n who_o be_v for_o most_o part_n military_a officer_n because_o of_o the_o employment_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v such_o as_o the_o admiral_n marshal_z and_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o conventual_a prior_n who_o be_v of_o the_o great_a cross_n nor_o of_o their_o other_o officer_n because_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o order_n and_o their_o law_n be_v print_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o that_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o so_o many_o nation_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o only_a convent_n divide_v into_o several_a tongue_n every_o tongue_n contain_v several_a province_n and_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v a_o great_a prior_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n hold_v provincial_a chapter_n for_o obtain_v a_o commandery_a one_o must_v be_v of_o the_o nation_n where_o the_o commandery_a lie_n have_v perform_v his_o caravan_n which_o consist_v in_o some_o year_n service_n at_o malta_n and_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n requisite_a for_o the_o commandery_a be_v beside_o bind_v up_o by_o certain_a statute_n but_o they_o be_v often_o dispense_v with_o at_o the_o recommendation_n of_o prince_n who_o have_v also_o make_v concordat_n with_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o knight_n who_o also_o enjoy_v church_n land_n marry_v a_o military_a order_n wherein_o one_o may_v marry_v and_o nevertheless_o seem_v neither_o to_o be_v religious_a not_o ecclesiastic_n because_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o call_v themselves_o however_o religious_a and_o have_v their_o law_n as_o other_o religious_a have_v in_o spain_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n james_n of_o calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n there_o be_v in_o france_n also_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n lazarus_n who_o may_v marry_v it_o be_v pretty_a difficult_a though_o to_o tell_v upon_o what_o title_n these_o marry_a religious_a possess_v ecclesiastical_a revenue_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v by_o profession_n religious_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o chastity_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v master_n of_o the_o canon_n have_v dispense_v with_o that_o obligation_n and_o that_o by_o a_o apostolical_a privilege_n they_o may_v have_v wife_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o able_a divine_n who_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v for_o lawful_a cause_n dispense_v with_o monk_n as_o to_o their_o vow_n of_o chastity_n the_o marry_a commander_n of_o these_o order_n must_v then_o be_v reckon_v among_o regulars_n and_o they_o may_v in_o conscience_n enjoy_v under_o the_o title_n of_o regulars_n church_n land_n that_o be_v appropriate_v to_o their_o order_n this_o at_o least_o be_v the_o opinion_n navarre_n opinion_n mart._n navarre_n of_o one_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o strict_a canonist_n of_o our_o age_n who_o call_v philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o great_a prelate_n in_o the_o church_n next_o to_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o great_a master_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n of_o spain_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o church_n within_o his_o territory_n church_n phil._n 11._o the_o rich_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o quality_n of_o prelate_n regular_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o rich_a beneficiary_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o see_v he_o be_v not_o only_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n james_n calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n but_o be_v also_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o can_v as_o king_n appropriate_a to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o revenue_n of_o his_o commandery_n at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v he_o live_v like_o a_o king_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o new_a law_n for_o cardinal_n son_n of_o king_n noble_n and_o man_n of_o letter_n to_o possess_v several_a benefice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n from_o all_o that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v how_o much_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n have_v change_v in_o beneficial_a matter_n and_o how_o much_o the_o present_a practice_n differ_v from_o ancient_a custom_n