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follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n only_o this_o that_o several_a other_o monastery_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v who_o be_v not_o reform_v and_o do_v not_o live_v in_o a_o body_n of_o a_o congregation_n but_o all_o of_o they_o lead_v so_o corrupt_v and_o wicked_a life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v wherever_o they_o be_v as_o the_o plague_n of_o all_o honesty_n and_o good_a manner_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierom._n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o st._n hierom_n govern_v a_o long_a while_n the_o famous_a monastery_n build_v at_o bethlem_n by_o the_o devout_a paula_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o good_a example_n of_o his_o life_n only_o not_o leave_v any_o thing_n in_o write_v that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o monastical_a government_n so_o that_o the_o order_n which_o bear_v in_o our_o day_n st._n hierom_n name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v so_o for_o their_o follow_v his_o rule_n but_o because_o they_o have_v choose_v this_o great_a doctor_n for_o their_o patron_n and_o protector_n it_o be_v very_o true_a also_o that_o some_o time_n before_o he_o enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o paula_n he_o have_v retire_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o desert_a place_n of_o syria_n to_o get_v more_o freedom_n from_o worldly_a affair_n and_o to_o apply_v himself_o the_o better_a to_o study_v and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o holy_a thing_n but_o then_o and_o afterward_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o perfect_a liberty_n of_o spirit_n without_o determination_n to_o any_o place_n exercise_n or_o practise_v of_o virtue_n by_o any_o vow_n nor_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o other_o by_o the_o singularity_n of_o his_o habit._n prosper_v stellarius_n a_o augustinian_a monk_n who_o have_v collect_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o founder_n
monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 1_o patriarchae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la religionis_fw-la 2_o abbas_n sacri_fw-la monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 3_o dux_n &_o 4_o princept_n omnium_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o religiosorum_fw-la 5_o vice-cancellarius_a regnorum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la siciliae_fw-la jerusalem_n &_o hungariae_n 6_o come_v &_o 7_o rector_n campaniae_n terrae_fw-la laboris_fw-la maritimaeque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la 8_o vice-imperator_a &_o 9_o princeps_fw-la pacis_fw-la title_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o montcassin_n 1_o patriarch_n of_o the_o sacred_a religion_n 2_o abbot_n of_o the_o sacred_a monastery_n of_o cassin_n 3_o duke_n and_o 4_o prince_n of_o all_o abbot_n and_o religious_a 5_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hungaria_n 6_o count_n and_o 7_o governor_n of_o campania_n and_o ferrra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n and_o of_o the_o maritime_a province_n 8_o vice-emperor_n and_o 9_o prince_n of_o peace_n they_o want_v but_o three_o step_n more_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o top_n of_o that_o ladder_n of_o humility_n which_o st_n benet_n have_v build_v in_o his_o rule_n all_o the_o favour_n which_o one_o may_v show_v to_o st._n benet_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o excuse_v his_o intention_n and_o to_o say_v that_o when_o he_o permit_v his_o monk_n to_o possess_v so_o much_o in_o common_a he_o do_v not_o foresee_v the_o ill_a use_n they_o will_v make_v of_o it_o and_o to_o what_o excess_n of_o delicacy_n and_o pride_n it_o will_v carry_v they_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n since_o the_o year_n 543_o to_o 940._o when_o begin_v the_o first_o reformation_n dial._n benet_n when_o live_v send_v two_o of_o his_o most_o belove_a disciple_n maurus_n and_o placidus_n one_o into_o france_n and_o the_o other_o into_o sicily_n for_o to_o find_v there_o some_o monastery_n they_o make_v there_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o wonderful_a progress_n by_o the_o favourable_a disposition_n of_o several_a great_a lord_n who_o do_v help_v they_o in_o their_o design_n it_o happen_v also_o beyond_o benet_n intention_n and_o by_o a_o particular_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o draw_v good_a from_o evil_a when_o he_o please_v that_o some_o year_n after_o his_o death_n many_o of_o his_o monastery_n become_v well_o endow_v college_n wherein_o youth_n be_v instruct_v and_o science_n do_v flourish_v because_o as_o in_o that_o time_n the_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o yet_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o be_v late_o bring_v over_o to_o it_o there_o be_v need_n of_o good_a learned_a man_n to_o convert_v and_o confirm_v the_o people_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_a prince_n consider_v bened._n the_o advantage_n of_o retirement_n for_o study_n and_o that_o benet_n rule_n do_v contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n statute_n very_o proper_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o college_n they_o found_v many_o monastery_n of_o his_o order_n with_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v teach_v in_o they_o not_o only_o their_o young_a monk_n but_o all_o other_o who_o will_v come_v there_o to_o board_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o manual_a labour_n which_o according_a to_o st._n benet_n rule_n take_v up_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v shorten_v if_o not_o quite_o release_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o student_n and_o those_o who_o have_v not_o wit_n enough_o in_o their_o head_n to_o apply_v themselves_o serious_o to_o study_n and_o to_o compose_v book_n find_v enough_o in_o their_o finger_n to_o transcribe_v bind_v and_o guild_v they_o this_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n do_v furnish_v all_o the_o monastery_n with_o excellent_a library_n that_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o their_o study_n because_o print_v not_o be_v use_v in_o those_o time_n all_o book_n be_v in_o write_v be_v extreme_a dear_a and_o those_o secular_o who_o have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o library_n of_o monk_n be_v not_o able_a to_o have_v many_o this_o give_v then_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o the_o religious_a of_o become_v learn_v and_o what_o encourage_v they_o more_o yet_o be_v that_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o learning_n they_o be_v call_v to_o bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n even_o to_o the_o papacy_n itself_o in_o a_o old_a table_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n i_o find_v 28_o pope_n 200_o cardinal_n 1600_o archbishop_n 4000_o bishop_n the_o principal_a monastery_n where_o study_n and_o learned_a man_n do_v flourish_v with_o great_a reputation_n be_v those_o of_o fulda_n milan_n hirsauge_n auxerre_n st._n martin_n of_o treves_n hirsfeld_n rheims_n st._n gall_n st._n denis_n wissembourg_n malmesbury_n in_o england_n corbie_n neubourg_n altendorf_n luxevil_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o may_v prove_v perhaps_o too_o tedious_a hirsaug_fw-mi in_o a_o word_n if_o we_o believe_v tritemius_fw-la towards_o the_o year_n 840._o almost_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n be_v learned_a academy_n and_o school_n in_o which_o be_v teach_v not_o only_a divinity_n and_o philosophy_n but_o also_o mathematics_n music_n rhetoric_n poetry_n the_o hebrew_n arabic_a greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n these_o be_v the_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o monk_n very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o our_o time_n it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n become_v so_o rich_a by_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a gift_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n give_v they_o as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o learned_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o abbot_n become_v themselves_o great_a and_o mighty_a lord_n and_o get_v monast_n magnificent_a title_n the_o abbot_n of_o auria_n the_o rich_a in_o germany_n have_v yearly_o 60000_o golden_a crown_n and_o in_o his_o monastery_n be_v receive_v none_o but_o prince_n earl_n and_o baron_n the_o abbey_n of_o weissembourg_n of_o fulda_n and_o of_o st._n gall_n in_o germany_n do_v possess_v yetâ—innumerable_a riches_n and_o their_o abbot_n be_v duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n one_o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n gall_v enter_v into_o strasbourg_n on_o a_o public_a occasion_n with_o a_o retinue_n of_o 1000_o horse_n shall_v i_o treat_v here_o in_o particular_a of_o all_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o make_v a_o great_a volume_n they_o be_v former_o above_o 15000_o in_o number_n but_o they_o be_v now_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o found_v monastery_n be_v very_o various_a i_o shall_v here_o relate_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a motive_n which_o give_v rise_v to_o these_o foundation_n chap._n xi_o what_o be_v the_o motive_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o so_o many_o monastery_n some_z as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v have_v a_o motive_n thereto_o the_o make_v atonement_n for_o their_o extorsion_n parricide_n and_o robbery_n and_o hope_v they_o have_v do_v it_o in_o great_a measure_n by_o employ_v part_n of_o what_o they_o have_v pillage_v or_o steal_v in_o sound_v monastery_n such_o be_v the_o infatuation_n of_o those_o time_n other_o indeed_o carry_v by_o a_o true_o noble_a spirit_n and_o good_a zeal_n found_v many_o of_o they_o to_o favour_n virtue_n and_o letter_n witness_n oswaldus_n king_n of_o england_n who_o found_v several_a ut_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o eccles_n iis_fw-la bonis_fw-la literis_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la imbui_fw-la ac_fw-la erudiri_fw-la posset_n to_o the_o end_n that_o youth_n shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o they_o both_o in_o learning_n and_o good_a manner_n not_o very_o long_o after_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o proper_a merit_n and_o of_o apply_v the_o merit_n of_o one_o man_n to_o another_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n the_o most_o impious_a and_o wicked_a undertake_v to_o lay_v foundation_n with_o this_o infamous_a bargain_n that_o while_o they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n and_o sinful_a course_n the_o monk_n shall_v pray_v and_o merit_v heaven_n for_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n a_o four_o reason_n which_o persuade_v a_o great_a many_o person_n towards_o the_o end_n particular_o of_o the_o ten_o century_n to_o find_v monastery_n be_v a_o false_a opinion_n they_o have_v imbibe_v that_o the_o world_n will_v come_v to_o a_o end_n with_o that_o age._n this_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o donation_n of_o those_o 2._o time_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la perpetrandum_fw-la est_fw-la unicuique_fw-la hominum_fw-la quam_fw-la velâ—citer_fw-la tempora_fw-la caduca_fw-la praetereunt_fw-la &_o futura_fw-la appropriant_fw-la ideo_fw-la penset_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la apud_fw-la semetipsum_fw-la si_fw-la habeat_fw-la unde_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tribuere_fw-la valeat_fw-la ad_fw-la venerabilia_fw-la loca_fw-la pro_fw-la remedio_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o sempiterna_fw-la requie_n cum_fw-la beato_n petro_n &_o andraea_n paradysum_fw-la
mereatur_fw-la possidere_fw-la quia_fw-la illis_fw-la datis_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la mercati_fw-la sunt_fw-la regnum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la itaque_fw-la promissione_n ego_fw-la n._n n._n valde_fw-la compunctus_fw-la trado_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o five_o reason_n be_v the_o dream_n vision_n and_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n sign_n and_o pretend_a miracle_n god_n himself_o say_v they_o to_o show_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o than_o that_o life_n which_o man_n profess_v in_o monastery_n permit_v the_o devil_n to_o torment_v those_o who_o after_o their_o enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n will_v be_v so_o unwise_a as_o to_o go_v out_o again_o upon_o which_o a_o grave_a and_o learned_a author_n make_v this_o short_a 26._o and_o ingenious_a reflection_n voluit_fw-la enim_fw-la diabolus_fw-la cultum_fw-la monasticum_n observari_fw-la non_fw-la deseri_fw-la that_o the_o devil_n be_v too_o much_o concern_v in_o monkery_n not_o to_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o promote_v it_o with_o his_o utmost_a power_n so_o then_o all_o these_o vision_n and_o miracle_n be_v nothing_o but_o deceit_n and_o diabolical_a illusion_n cuspinianus_n last_o great_a number_n of_o other_o person_n be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o silly_a fancy_n and_o capricious_a thought_n to_o find_v monastery_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o several_a charter_n of_o the_o old_a foundation_n i_o will_v relate_v here_o one_o or_o two_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n agnes_n wife_n to_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n be_v very_o importunate_a with_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o veil_n which_o she_o have_v on_o her_o head_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o wind_n into_o a_o neighbour_a forest_n and_o leopold_n go_v a_o hunt_v some_o year_n after_o in_o that_o very_a place_n in_o the_o wood_n where_o he_o find_v it_o build_v a_o monastery_n the_o great_a and_o powerful_a monastery_n of_o the_o vine_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o constance_n be_v found_v by_o a_o caprice_n yet_o more_o curious_a in_o the_o year_n monast_n 800._o a_o countess_n call_v irmentrude_v be_v inform_v that_o a_o poor_a woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o three_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n reproach_v she_o with_o adultery_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o she_o deserve_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n this_o same_o lady_n be_v deliver_v the_o year_n follow_v of_o twelve_o child_n all_o alive_a in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o count_n her_o husband_n who_o be_v go_v into_o the_o country_n fear_v then_o lest_o the_o rash_a judgement_n which_o she_o have_v pass_v upon_o the_o poor_a woman_n may_v just_o fall_v upon_o herself_o she_o order_v be_v willing_a to_o conceal_v the_o thing_n from_o her_o husband_n that_o only_o one_o of_o these_o little_a child_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o the_o rest_n drown_v in_o the_o river_n the_o woman_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o that_o cruel_a office_n be_v by_o chance_n meet_v by_o the_o count_n on_o his_o return_n from_o the_o country_n who_o ask_v what_o she_o carry_v in_o her_o apron_n she_o answer_v it_o be_v little_a puppy_n which_o she_o go_v to_o drown_v the_o earl_n be_v very_o importunate_a to_o see_v they_o and_o the_o woman_n be_v so_o very_o much_o press_v discover_v the_o whole_a mystery_n to_o he_o he_o see_v these_o eleven_o little_a child_n all_o live_a give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o country_n house_n without_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o lady_n countess_n who_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o belief_n that_o her_o order_n have_v be_v execute_v six_o year_n after_o the_o earl_n make_v these_o eleven_o young_a lord_n rich_o clothe_v to_o come_v before_o their_o mother_n who_o ask_v she_o smile_v whether_o she_o know_v they_o the_o countess_n find_v herself_o guilty_a in_o her_o conscience_n and_o not_o question_v but_o these_o be_v the_o eleven_o child_n who_o she_o have_v send_v to_o be_v drown_v fall_v at_o her_o husband_n foot_n ask_v pardon_n for_o her_o fault_n which_o be_v immediate_o grant_v she_o and_o for_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a and_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n towards_o these_o child_n as_o well_o as_o to_o atone_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o mother_n he_o convert_v his_o palace_n of_o altorf_n into_o a_o monastery_n that_o be_v afterward_o endow_v and_o enrich_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o several_a other_o prince_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o reformation_n and_o congregation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n and_o first_o of_o that_o of_o clunie_n the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o order_n have_v introduce_v luxury_n into_o it_o the_o noble_a ardour_n of_o learning_n which_o during_o some_o time_n cause_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o splendour_n thereof_o do_v insensible_o decay_v and_o good_a manner_n the_o almost_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o study_n have_v no_o better_a fate_n so_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n this_o order_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o abominable_a remissness_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 912_o that_o oden_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n in_o burgundy_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o macon_n a_o man_n learn_v indeed_o but_o a_o great_a hypocrite_n and_o a_o counterfeiter_n of_o miracle_n undertake_v to_o repair_v or_o rather_o to_o give_v a_o new_a life_n to_o the_o ancient_a observance_n of_o the_o order_n he_o begin_v with_o his_o own_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n where_o he_o establish_v the_o reformation_n which_o be_v imitate_v by_o above_o two_o thousand_o monastery_n and_o render_v clunie_n so_o famous_a that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n monk_n be_v elect_v thence_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n alfrede_fw-la queen_n of_o england_n be_v very_o diligent_a to_o translate_v this_o reformation_n of_o clunie_n into_o her_o kingdom_n for_o by_o her_o mean_n it_o be_v establish_v there_o the_o same_o year_n that_o it_o begin_v in_o clunie_n this_o vermin_n extend_v itself_o under_o pretence_n of_o piety_n into_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n but_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o have_v always_o mighty_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v monastery_n and_o rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v they_o entire_o to_o perish_v see_v how_o much_o they_o have_v already_o profit_v he_o in_o introduce_v new_a doctrine_n and_o damnable_a maxim_n into_o the_o church_n he_o will_v bear_v with_o a_o reformation_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o god_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o this_o since_o a_o while_n afterward_o these_o new_a reformist_n fall_v into_o a_o relapse_n worse_o than_o the_o former_a of_o which_o 7._o peter_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n mighty_o complain_v in_o these_o term_n our_o brethren_n say_v he_o despise_v god_n and_o have_v past_o all_o shame_n eat_v flesh_n now_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o friday_n not_o only_o in_o secret_a but_o in_o public_a also_o boast_v of_o their_o sin_n like_o those_o of_o sodom_n they_o run_v here_o 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to_o conceal_v from_o the_o world_n their_o infamous_a practice_n make_v away_o secret_o their_o child_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n so_o many_o bone_n of_o young_a child_n be_v find_v bury_v in_o their_o cloister_n and_o throw_v into_o place_n where_o they_o ease_n nature_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o mathurine_n or_o trinitaries_n this_o order_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o its_o institutor_n or_o founder_n who_o be_v john_n of_o matha_n bear_v in_o provence_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1154._o he_o follow_v his_o study_n at_o aix_n and_o at_o paris_n where_o he_o take_v his_o degree_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v priest_n he_o retire_v himself_o near_o meaux_n in_o a_o place_n call_v cerfroid_v with_o a_o hermit_n who_o name_n be_v felix_n with_o who_o he_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n have_v be_v both_o admonish_v as_o the_o papist_n say_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o go_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o according_o they_o go_v 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call_v thither_o from_o st._n vincent_n of_o senlis_n father_n charles_n faure_n with_o eleven_o of_o his_o religious_a to_o bring_v thither_o the_o reformation_n they_o establish_v it_o there_o with_o so_o great_a success_n that_o it_o pass_v thence_o into_o several_a other_o monastery_n and_o this_o congregation_n be_v at_o this_o time_n compose_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o monastery_n under_o one_o superior_a general_n who_o be_v abbot_n of_o st._n genevieve_n there_o be_v a_o good_a number_n of_o fat_a priory_n and_o live_n which_o depend_v on_o it_o and_o which_o serve_v as_o a_o back_n door_n to_o those_o of_o these_o monk_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o confinement_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o to_o officiate_v in_o they_o and_o where_o they_o be_v no_o long_o oblige_v to_o the_o monastical_a duty_n it_o be_v also_o chief_o for_o one_o of_o these_o good_a morsel_n or_o to_o be_v advance_v in_o the_o preferment_n of_o their_o order_n that_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o the_o 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saviour_n in_o lorraine_n supra_fw-la it_o have_v for_o its_o institutor_n father_n fourrier_n of_o matincourt_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o urban_n viii_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o these_o canon_n wear_v a_o linen_n scarf_n over_o a_o black_a robe_n and_o have_v many_o monastery_n in_o lorraine_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o windesem_n in_o the_o low_a country_n can._n the_o regular_a canon_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o windesem_n who_o have_v spread_v themselves_o in_o flanders_n holland_n and_o low_a germany_n draw_v their_o original_a from_o a_o society_n of_o clerk_n gather_v together_o by_o one_o gerard_n groot_fw-mi at_o deventer_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o utrecht_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 14_o age._n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o and_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o transcribe_v book_n this_o gerard_n groot_fw-mi on_o his_o deathbed_n order_v his_o disciple_n to_o render_v their_o society_n more_o fix_v that_o they_o shall_v put_v 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desire_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n they_o have_v 83_o convent_v the_o great_a part_n whereof_o have_v be_v since_o abolish_v by_o the_o true_a reformation_n of_o religion_n which_o by_o god_n blessing_n happen_v in_o holland_n and_o in_o germany_n they_o found_v also_o in_o the_o low_a country_n about_o fourteen_o monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o be_v the_o director_n of_o they_o this_o congregation_n have_v yet_o several_a famous_a house_n they_o wear_v a_o black_a camail_n over_o their_o rochet_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n at_o church_n the_o surplice_n and_o the_o fur_n on_o their_o shoulder_n as_o those_o of_o st._n victor_n at_o paris_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o of_o st._n croix_n of_o conimbria_n in_o portugal_n can._n the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n near_o conimbria_n in_o portugal_n chief_a of_o this_o congregation_n be_v found_v in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o royal_a bath_n be_v by_o one_o tellon_n archdeacon_n and_o canon_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o same_o town_n he_o send_v two_o of_o his_o disciple_n to_o france_n there_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o regular_a canon_n and_o he_o afterward_o by_o their_o mean_n establish_v the_o same_o observance_n in_o his_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o who_o join_v with_o this_o to_o the_o number_n of_o nineteen_o these_o regular_a canon_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1527_o and_o reduce_v to_o a_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o silence_n they_o wear_v a_o surplice_n without_o sleeve_n which_o they_o turn_v up_o upon_o their_o hand_n and_o a_o fur_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n of_o other_o house_n of_o regular_a canon_n can._n there_o be_v yet_o other_o congregation_n and_o house_n of_o regular_a canon_n as_o that_o of_o st._n mark_v at_o mantua_n which_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1205._o it_o have_v but_o two_o monastery_n one_o at_o mantua_n and_o the_o other_o at_o nesco_n near_o milan_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o scholar_n which_o be_v found_v by_o four_o doctor_n and_o several_a of_o their_o scholar_n in_o a_o valley_n encompass_v with_o wood_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o langre_n it_o stretch_v be_v self_n very_o much_o into_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o germany_n but_o in_o france_n it_o have_v be_v incorporate_v into_o that_o of_o st._n genevieve_n we_o see_v yet_o several_a abbey_n of_o regular_a canon_n who_o have_v divers_a priory_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o wear_v different_a habit_n as_o those_o of_o st._n maurice_n of_o angoun_n in_o suitzerland_n they_o wear_v a_o read_v camail_n over_o their_o rochet_n those_o of_o chausterneubourg_n in_o austria_n who_o wear_v fur_v cap_n on_o their_o head_n those_o of_o mont_n st._n eligius_n near_o arras_n who_o be_v dress_v in_o a_o
in_o the_o year_n 1117._o for_o the_o chancellor_n john_n have_v ask_v whether_o those_o of_o mont_n cassin_n receive_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n from_o those_o of_o clunie_n or_o those_o of_o clunie_n from_o mont_n cassin_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o not_o only_o the_o boar_n of_o clunie_n but_o also_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n this_o be_v it_o which_o carry_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o cassin_n and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a dispute_n among_o the_o monk_n which_o discover_v very_o much_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o humility_n for_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o monk_n it_o be_v a_o great_a frock_n with_o a_o black_a hood_n over_o a_o white_a garment_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o mont_n cassin_n former_o call_v of_o st._n justina_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n justina_n at_o padova_n in_o the_o venetian_a territory_n be_v much_o fall_v from_o its_o first_o splendour_n they_o have_v resolve_v at_o rome_n to_o introduce_v in_o it_o the_o olivetan_a monk_n but_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n do_v so_o much_o with_o their_o remonstrance_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o that_o pope_n gregory_n xii_o do_v approve_v that_o lovis_n garbo_n a_o noble_a venetian_a than_o prior_n of_o st._n george_n in_o alga_n shall_v pass_v from_o the_o canonical_a to_o the_o monastical_a order_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o st._n justina_n and_o apply_v himself_o so_o successful_o to_o the_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n that_o many_o monastery_n of_o italy_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o and_o ask_v for_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n to_o come_v and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o same_o discipline_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o congregation_n of_o st._n justina_n of_o padova_n be_v mistress_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o very_o rich_a monastery_n that_o of_o mont_n cassin_n be_v also_o unite_v to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1504_o and_o pope_n julius_n two_o order_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o both_o the_o name_n that_o the_o whole_a order_n shall_v be_v henceforwards_o call_v the_o congregation_n of_o mont_n cassin_n alias_o of_o st._n justina_n i_o have_v put_v it_o here_o before_o some_o other_o congregation_n though_o more_o ancient_a because_o garbo_n its_o founder_n have_v his_o instruction_n of_o reformation_n from_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o fine_a large_a cassock_n with_o a_o scapulary_a a_o long_a gown_n or_o frock_n curious_o fold_v on_o the_o top_n with_o a_o large_a hood_n and_o sleeve_n they_o wear_v also_o a_o clerical_a cap._n from_o their_o habit_n which_o be_v all_o black_a they_o be_v common_o call_v in_o italy_n black_a monk_n they_o have_v great_a need_n now_o of_o another_o reformation_n be_v very_o much_o disorder_v they_o have_v very_o few_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o be_v only_o possess_v with_o the_o imaginary_a greatness_n of_o their_o order_n of_o the_o order_n of_o camaldoni_n the_o second_o reformer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n be_v romuald_v bear_v at_o ravenna_n of_o noble_a parent_n be_v twenty_o year_n old_a he_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o a_o neighbour_a monastery_n where_o see_v the_o remissness_n of_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o their_o rule_n he_o undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o and_o make_v his_o institute_n to_o be_v receive_v in_o several_a monastery_n of_o tuscany_n venice_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n be_v one_o day_n in_o conversation_n with_o a_o earl_n romualdâ—_n call_v maldoli_n he_o tell_v he_o of_o a_o vision_n which_o he_o have_v in_o a_o dream_n in_o the_o night_n i_o see_v say_v he_o a_o ladder_n that_o reach_v from_o your_o field_n on_o the_o mount_n apennine_a to_o heaven_n itself_o and_o man_n clothe_v in_o white_a as_o we_o be_v to_o go_v up_o to_o god_n the_o good_a man_n believe_v the_o dream_n and_o willing_a to_o make_v it_o good_a give_v his_o possession_n to_o romuald_a who_o build_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1009._o about_o twenty_o cell_n for_o hermit_n which_o place_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o sacred_a desert_n and_o some_o mile_n lower_v a_o monastery_n where_o the_o monk_n lead_v a_o easy_a life_n and_o furnish_v the_o hermit_n on_o the_o top_n with_o all_o necessary_n i_o have_v give_v to_o the_o public_a a_o description_n of_o these_o two_o place_n and_o lay_v open_v the_o fraud_n of_o these_o monk_n in_o the_o three_o of_o my_o letter_n pag._n 119._o one_o ought_v nevertheless_o to_o confess_v that_o these_o hermit_n of_o the_o sacred_a desert_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o habit_n who_o have_v all_o set_v their_o hermitage_n in_o place_n frightful_a to_o nature_n be_v the_o religious_a of_o italy_n who_o live_v with_o more_o austerity_n and_o retirement_n from_o converse_v with_o the_o world_n but_o their_o illusion_n be_v yet_o the_o great_a that_o they_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o those_o dismal_a solitude_n as_o in_o well_o secure_v havens_n of_o salvation_n and_o as_o pharisee_n be_v full_o conceit_v with_o their_o own_o holiness_n and_o merit_n prefer_v in_o such_o manner_n the_o foolish_a imagination_n of_o their_o heart_n to_o all_o the_o good_a work_n which_o one_o may_v practice_v in_o the_o world_n with_o less_o vanity_n and_o more_o edification_n of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o for_o those_o monk_n of_o camaldoli_n who_o make_v a_o body_n of_o a_o congregation_n by_o themselves_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o corruption_n as_o the_o other_o italian_a monk_n romuald_v their_o founder_n live_v 120_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o val_n di_fw-it castro_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o ancona_n in_o the_o year_n 1027._o they_o wear_v white_a clothes_n to_o wit_n a_o cassock_n a_o long_a scapulary_a and_o a_o hood_n and_o a_o stately_a gown_n with_o large_a sleeve_n but_o the_o hermit_n wear_v only_o short_a clothes_n viz._n a_o cassock_n a_o scapulary_a and_o a_o hood_n there_o be_v yet_o in_o italy_n another_o congregation_n of_o hermit_n of_o st._n romuald_a call_v otherwise_o of_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o crown_n paul_n justinian_n a_o noble_a venetian_a begin_v their_o establishment_n in_o the_o year_n 1520_o sound_v a_o monastery_n ten_o mile_n from_o perugia_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o apennin_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o dedicate_v the_o church_n of_o it_o to_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o they_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o those_o of_o camalduli_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1523_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o union_n among_o they_o their_o habit_n be_v a_o short_a cassock_n a_o scapulary_a and_o a_o cloak_n on_o their_o shoulder_n which_o fall_v a_o little_a low_o than_o their_o knee_n the_o whole_a be_v of_o a_o white_a wool_n it_o be_v superfluous_a indeed_o to_o found_v a_o order_n so_o like_a to_o that_o of_o camalduli_n have_v not_o this_o paul_n justinian_n have_v the_o vanity_n so_o common_a to_o those_o founder_n of_o order_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n of_o the_o order_n of_o valombrosa_n john_n gualbert_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o have_v take_v the_o religious_a habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n miniat_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n continue_v some_o time_n there_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o monastical_a life_n but_o he_o do_v so_o much_o abhor_v simony_n wherewith_o almost_o all_o italy_n be_v infect_v at_o that_o time_n that_o see_v how_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n miniat_n make_v a_o trade_n of_o it_o he_o leave_v his_o monastery_n and_o go_v to_o florence_n where_o he_o declare_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o all_o the_o public_a place_n of_o the_o town_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o his_o abbot_n be_v both_o great_a simoniac_n after_o which_o fear_v the_o vengeance_n of_o these_o two_o prelate_n he_o flee_v secret_o to_o camaldoli_n 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europe_n abbey_n of_o this_o order_n which_o do_v acknowledge_v citeaux_n for_o their_o mother_n and_o he_o who_o be_v abbot_n thereof_o for_o their_o general_n this_o plague_n do_v infect_v england_n almost_o in_o its_o very_a beginning_n they_o have_v there_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1132_o at_o rishval_n they_o wear_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o black_a habit_n but_o it_o be_v change_v by_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n into_o what_o it_o be_v now_o viz._n a_o white_a cassock_n with_o a_o narrow_a patience_n or_o scapulary_a and_o a_o black_a gown_n with_o long_a sleeve_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o but_o go_v to_o church_n they_o wear_v it_o white_a and_o pretend_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n appear_v to_o st._n bernard_n and_o command_v he_o to_o wear_v for_o her_o own_o sake_n such_o white_a clothes_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o reform_a order_n of_o citeaux_n call_v fevillans_n religion_n father_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barriere_n a_o french_a gentleman_n be_v 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will_n these_o nun_n
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xii_o francis_n tire_v both_o by_o his_o travel_n and_o preach_n withdraw_v himself_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n to_o mount_v alverne_n one_o of_o the_o high_a of_o the_o apennine_a in_o italy_n to_o give_v himself_o there_o whole_o to_o contemplation_n he_o fast_v there_o at_o his_o arrival_n forty_o day_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o have_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o search_v what_o may_v be_v more_o peculiar_o please_v to_o god_n he_o think_v this_o can_v not_o be_v better_o do_v than_o in_o suffer_v in_o his_o body_n the_o same_o pain_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n christ_n be_v so_o much_o please_v with_o this_o thought_n of_o francis_n that_o he_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o form_n of_o a_o seraphim_n nail_v to_o a_o cross_n and_o make_v the_o same_o print_n on_o the_o side_n foot_n and_o hand_n of_o francis_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o own_o body_n 228._o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o the_o conformity_n that_o not_o only_a st._n francis_n hand_n and_o foot_n be_v pierce_v but_o the_o nail_n appear_v visible_o in_o they_o second_o that_o the_o head_n of_o these_o nail_n though_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v like_o in_o colour_n to_o the_o sinew_n and_o flesh_n of_o which_o they_o be_v form_v yet_o be_v all_o black_n three_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nail_n be_v longish_n and_o beat_v down_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v forge_v with_o a_o hammer_n four_o the_o stigmata_n or_o mark_n be_v print_v in_o the_o most_o brawny_a and_o cartilaginous_a part_n five_o the_o nail_n though_o compose_v of_o sinew_n be_v hard_o and_o solid_a as_o iron_n six_o the_o point_n of_o the_o nail_n go_v quite_o through_o a_o considerable_a length_n on_o the_o other_o side_n seven_o though_o these_o nail_n of_o flesh_n go_v through_o both_o foot_n and_o hand_n these_o member_n be_v not_o for_o this_o deform_a or_o shrink_v eight_o the_o nail_n be_v separate_v from_o all_o the_o flesh_n round_o about_o insomuch_o that_o piece_n be_v put_v between_o to_o suck_v up_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o from_o the_o wound_n nine_o the_o nail_n do_v move_v and_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o hand_n of_o francis_n ten_o these_o wound_n during_o the_o two_o year_n which_o he_o live_v after_o do_v not_o throw_v out_o any_o corrupt_a matter_n eleven_o the_o wound_n on_o the_o side_n of_o francis_n be_v perfect_o like_a to_o that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n last_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a miracle_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o issue_v from_o all_o these_o wound_n he_o can_v live_v so_o long_o afterward_o 231._o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a wonderful_a story_n in_o proof_n of_o which_o in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o conformity_n the_o devil_n come_v in_o as_o a_o evidence_n who_o thus_o answer_v a_o priest_n who_o have_v adjure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o in_o heaven_n thus_o mark_v christ_n and_o francis_n 15._o another_o witness_n of_o it_o be_v pope_n gregory_n the_o ix_o who_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n of_o this_o history_n be_v visit_v by_o st._n francis_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o reproach_v his_o incredulity_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o a_o unbelieve_a friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n who_o he_o bid_v to_o feel_v his_o wound_n as_o another_o thomas_n bonaventura_n a_o noble_a roman_a lady_n see_v a_o image_n of_o st._n francis_n in_o which_o the_o limner_n have_v forget_v to_o express_v the_o sacred_a stigmata_fw-la be_v so_o much_o trouble_v at_o it_o that_o immediate_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n who_o will_v humour_v the_o piety_n of_o this_o lady_n the_o image_n appear_v with_o all_o its_o wound_n bonaventura_n a_o canon_n who_o name_n be_v roger_n refuse_v to_o believe_v the_o stigmatization_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v by_o a_o divine_a vengeance_n stigmatise_v himself_o and_o feel_v intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o hand_n foot_n and_o side_n until_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v and_o confess_v his_o fault_n dei_fw-la a_o dominican_n friar_n lodging_n in_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n where_o he_o see_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n francis_n with_o the_o stigmata_fw-la be_v so_o much_o incense_v at_o it_o that_o he_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o blacken_v it_o all_o over_o but_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o image_n by_o a_o miracle_n appear_v handsome_a than_o the_o day_n before_o the_o dominican_n still_o more_o vex_v go_v the_o follow_a night_n with_o a_o knife_n to_o scrape_v out_o the_o mark_n but_o by_o god_n permission_n there_o spring_v out_o from_o the_o print_v so_o much_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o staunch_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o full_a of_o tender_a compassion_n obtain_v by_o their_o prayer_n his_o pardon_n from_o st._n francis_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o stigmata_fw-la that_o these_o cunning_a friar_n glorify_v their_o holy_a founder_n but_o they_o publish_v moreover_o that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n have_v bring_v very_o often_o her_o child_n jesus_n from_o heaven_n throw_v he_o into_o his_o arm_n to_o kiss_v 18._o they_o dare_v also_o blasphemous_o to_o publish_v that_o their_o st._n francis_n be_v great_a than_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o all_o the_o apostle_n for_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v 231._o brother_n lion_n who_o have_v be_v companion_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v no_o less_o busy_a than_o the_o other_o to_o bring_v grist_n to_o the_o mill._n he_o do_v protest_v if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v several_a time_n his_o holy_a father_n raise_v up_o on_o high_a in_o the_o air_n while_o he_o be_v at_o prayer_n 66._o a_o rich_a merchant_n see_v in_o a_o dream_n st._n francis_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a side_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n hold_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o friar_n he_o be_v so_o much_o move_v by_o this_o vision_n that_o he_o give_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o franciscan_n who_o begin_v already_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o poverty_n and_o become_v one_o of_o their_o order_n 2._o i_o can_v forbear_v relate_v here_o one_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o miracle_n that_o happen_v here_o in_o england_n though_o the_o recital_n of_o it_o may_v seem_v long_o yet_o i_o hope_v not_o tedious_a the_o friar_n minor_n of_o st._n francis_n have_v pass_v into_o england_n and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o oxford_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o rain_n and_o ill_a wether_n to_o take_v shelter_n in_o a_o abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n situate_v in_o a_o wood._n a_o young_a monk_n espy_v they_o and_o take_v they_o by_o their_o ridiculous_a habit_n to_o be_v some_o juggler_n run_v immediate_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o abbot_n who_o in_o hope_n of_o have_v some_o good_a sport_n with_o his_o monk_n bid_v they_o come_v in_o but_o they_o have_v make_v they_o understand_v they_o be_v poor_a friar_n who_o come_v to_o implore_v their_o charity_n the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o door_n there_o be_v only_o a_o young_a monk_n who_o take_v pity_n on_o they_o convey_v they_o secret_o into_o a_o hay_n loft_n and_o there_o give_v they_o bread_n and_o beer_n recommend_v himself_o to_o their_o prayer_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o in_o his_o sleep_n he_o see_v jesus_n christ_n sit_v upon_o a_o bright_a throne_n who_o with_o a_o angry_a look_n and_o a_o terrible_a voice_n say_v go_v and_o bring_v before_o i_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o monastery_n which_o be_v perform_v according_o he_o see_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o poor_a beggar_n come_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o brother_n minor_n it_o be_v st._n francis_n himself_n this_o man_n make_v his_o bitter_a complaint_n to_o jesus_n christ_n say_v just_a judge_n the_o blood_n of_o my_o poor_a brethren_n which_o these_o wretched_a monk_n have_v spill_v this_o night_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v by_o deny_v they_o bread_n and_o shelter_n in_o so_o great_a extremity_n the_o blood_n i_o say_v of_o my_o poor_a brethren_n who_o have_v leave_v all_o for_o thy_o sake_n and_o be_v come_v hither_o to_o seek_v the_o soul_n which_o thou_o have_v redeem_v by_o thy_o precious_a death_n demand_v vengeance_n for_o so_o great_a a_o cruelty_n they_o have_v deny_v thy_o servant_n what_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v to_o morris-dancer_n as_o they_o take_v they_o at_o first_o to_o be_v then_o jesus_n christ_n in_o fierce_a anger_n say_v to_o the_o abbot_n what_o order_n be_v
thou_o of_o he_o answer_v of_o st._n bennet_n christ_n turn_v himself_o to_o st._n benet_n say_v what_o this_o abbot_n say_v be_v it_o true_a no_o lord_n answer_v the_o saint_n he_o be_v a_o destroyer_n of_o my_o religion_n he_o and_o his_o companion_n because_o i_o have_v order_v in_o my_o rule_n that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v receive_v all_o the_o stranger_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o to_o his_o table_n and_o these_o have_v deny_v they_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n then_o jesus_n christ_n command_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v that_o very_a hour_n on_o a_o tree_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cloister_n after_o which_o look_v on_o the_o monk_n who_o have_v exercise_v mercy_n towards_o the_o poor_a religious_a of_o st._n francis_n he_o demand_v of_o he_o of_o what_o order_n he_o be_v this_o fellow_n see_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o benedictines_n his_o brethren_n have_v be_v treat_v say_v with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o 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benefactor_n to_o it_o nevertheless_o this_o be_v so_o successful_a to_o they_o that_o their_o order_n like_o a_o ill_a weed_n grow_v apace_o and_o francis_n himself_o while_o live_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o see_v one_o day_n in_o his_o convent_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o portiuncule_n 4._o in_o italy_n 5000_o of_o his_o monk_n send_v to_o a_o general_n chapter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o two_o deputy_n only_o of_o each_o convent_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o which_o one_o may_v easy_o make_v a_o computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o convent_v at_o that_o time_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_a a_o thing_n to_o do_v it_o now_o be_v increase_v as_o i_o may_v say_v to_o a_o infinite_a number_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o chief_a branch_n of_o this_o order_n of_o the_o minor_a friar_n call_v sabbotier_n or_o such_o as_o wear_v wooden_a shoe_n the_o order_n of_o the_o minor_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v extreme_o multiply_v in_o forty_o year_n time_n there_o arise_v a_o sect_n among_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n about_o the_o year_n 1250._o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o observantine_n profess_v thereby_o to_o be_v strict_a in_o their_o rule_n than_o the_o other_o be_v who_o they_o say_v go_v astray_o but_o this_o sect_n or_o reform_v have_v be_v suppress_v in_o its_o beginning_n it_o spring_v out_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1316_o in_o some_o province_n and_o increase_v considerable_o they_o be_v call_v minor_n of_o the_o observant_n and_o the_o other_o from_o who_o they_o separate_v minor_n of_o the_o conventual_n these_o last_o persecute_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n the_o reform_a and_o offer_v they_o a_o thousand_o indignity_n this_o make_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n for_o protection_n to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1414_o there_o they_o have_v their_o demand_n grant_v and_o one_o bernard_n of_o sienna_n have_v join_v himself_o to_o they_o get_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o 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the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n in_o italy_n and_o religious_a of_o the_o convent_n of_o montefalconi_n confident_o affirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1525_o that_o god_n have_v speak_v to_o he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o observe_v a_o strict_a poverty_n he_o retire_v then_o into_o a_o solitude_n by_o the_o pope_n permission_n and_o some_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o who_o believe_v his_o vision_n join_v with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n give_v they_o a_o hermitage_n in_o his_o territory_n and_o clement_n the_o vii_o approve_a this_o congregation_n pope_n paul_n the_o iii_o confirm_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1535_o give_v leave_v to_o establish_v it_o every_o where_o grant_v they_o a_o vicar_n general_n with_o superior_n who_o they_o call_v guardian_n some_o say_v the_o first_o convent_n of_o this_o institute_n be_v build_v at_o camerino_n by_o the_o duchess_n catherine_n cibo_fw-la under_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o ix_o the_o capucin_n be_v receive_v in_o france_n 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the_o white_a men._n in_o the_o year_n 1399_o under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o boniface_n the_o ix_o a_o certain_a priest_n come_v down_o from_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n follow_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n he_o be_v clothe_v all_o in_o white_a have_v very_o modest_a look_n and_o mâ—n_z by_o his_o speech_n one_o may_v have_v take_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n he_o deplore_v with_o loud_a and_o very_o sensible_a expression_n the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o mankind_n and_o preach_v repentance_n for_o sin_n he_o be_v go_v direct_o to_o rome_n with_o hope_n to_o remedy_v the_o evil_a first_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o think_v religion_n suffer_v the_o most_o in_o his_o way_n by_o lucca_n the_o apennine_a and_o tuscany_n great_a crowd_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n follow_v he_o and_o take_v white_a
follow_v he_o close_o and_o pretend_v the_o monk_n have_v neither_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o it_o since_o there_o be_v no_o people_n where_o lesser_a sign_n of_o true_a repentance_n and_o conversion_n to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v find_v than_o among_o these_o wretched_a monk_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o shave_n and_o benediction_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o matter_n with_o say_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v attribute_n so_o much_o holiness_n to_o their_o shave_v and_o habit_n that_o they_o think_v they_o may_v with_o fold_a arm_n go_v to_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o do_v neglect_v the_o true_a practice_n of_o justice_n and_o piety_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o god_n and_o command_v in_o the_o gospel_n treatise_n of_o nun_n chap._n i._n of_o their_o original_a vail_n shave_v and_o grate_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o observe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v former_o two_o sort_n of_o nun_n or_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god_n the_o first_o and_o 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zeal_n and_o contrary_a to_o that_o meekness_n 12._o of_o the_o merciful_a jesus_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v sinner_n at_o the_o first_o moment_n of_o their_o conversion_n order_v in_o the_o year_n 407_o that_o after_o such_o a_o fault_n as_o this_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o penitence_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o they_o have_v take_v and_o if_o they_o die_v first_o they_o still_o lie_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n this_o law_n be_v confirm_v since_o by_o several_a synod_n and_o every_o thing_n go_v still_o worse_o and_o worse_o in_o the_o church_n the_o marriage_n of_o nun_n be_v quite_o dissolve_v and_o those_o who_o contract_v they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v burn_v alive_a by_o such_o mean_v the_o nun_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o keep_v their_o virginity_n against_o their_o wi_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n st._n benet_n have_v give_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a life_n to_o monkery_n in_o the_o west_n 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virtue_n and_o more_o than_o a_o baptismal_a grace_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o their_o habit_n remain_v always_o whatever_o real_o they_o be_v to_o wit_n piece_n of_o cloth_n without_o that_o imaginary_a sanctify_a virtue_n these_o nun_n remain_v still_o expose_v to_o temptation_n so_o much_o the_o more_o violent_a and_o shameful_a as_o their_o enterprise_n be_v rash_a and_o unwise_a some_o bad_a circumstance_n which_o happen_v very_o often_o show_v enough_o that_o they_o be_v only_a virgin_n by_o force_n take_v all_o occasion_n to_o converse_v with_o men._n therefore_o the_o bishop_n think_v necessary_a to_o raise_v up_o their_o wall_n high_a and_o to_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v speak_v to_o no_o body_n but_o through_o iron_n grate_v be_v keep_v as_o close_o as_o the_o prisoner_n in_o newgate_n oh_o shame_n now_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n must_v know_v that_o christian_a virgin_n that_o they_o may_v secure_v honesty_n of_o life_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o iron_n and_o let_v 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the_o vi_o and_o of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o in_o hope_n of_o get_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o princess_n show_v themselves_o very_o unwilling_a to_o grant_v it_o upon_o which_o father_n gilbert_n a_o subtle_a cunning_a man_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o play_v they_o a_o trick_n of_o cordelier_n craft_n he_o have_v bribe_v with_o money_n the_o cardinal_n john_n baptist_n ferrier_n datary_n and_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o pope_n this_o man_n go_v in_o a_o morning_n to_o frighten_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o cardinal_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o glorious_a martyr_n s._n laurence_n and_o s._n francis_n have_v appear_v to_o he_o and_o strict_o charge_v he_o to_o get_v under_o pain_n of_o their_o heavy_a displeasure_n the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o thâ—_n ten_o virtue_n or_o delight_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n confirm_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n yield_v immedate_o to_o it_o and_o this_o confirmation_n be_v make_v the_o 14_o 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he_o to_o recall_v his_o 4._o decree_n she_o apply_v herself_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o extraordinary_a penance_n that_o spoil_v her_o constitution_n and_o render_v she_o very_o sickly_a bear_v also_o in_o this_o world_n the_o just_a pain_n of_o her_o indiscretion_n she_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a poverty_n for_o her_o order_n from_o innocent_a the_o iii_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o her_o sanctity_n be_v spread_v very_o far_o there_o be_v see_v both_o in_o the_o country_n and_o in_o the_o city_n great_a number_n of_o monastery_n build_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o woman_n who_o will_v imitate_v her_o hypocrisy_n and_o superstition_n from_o that_o time_n this_o order_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o have_v increase_v more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o country_n subject_a to_o popish_a tyranny_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n katherine_n of_o sienna_n this_o katherine_n be_v bear_v at_o sienna_n a_o city_n of_o tuscany_n in_o italy_n she_o see_v in_o a_o dream_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a according_a to_o the_o relation_n she_o have_v make_v herself_o of_o it_o the_o founder_n of_o several_a religious_a order_n and_o among_o the_o other_o st._n dominick_n hold_v a_o lily_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v usual_o paint_v all_o these_o saint_n exhort_v she_o to_o choose_v a_o religion_n in_o 4._o which_o she_o may_v render_v a_o great_a service_n to_o god_n and_o katherine_n run_v right_o to_o st._n dominicus_n prefer_v he_o before_o all_o the_o other_o and_o beg_v of_o he_o the_o religious_a habit_n of_o his_o three_o order_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v she_o she_o be_v so_o strange_o affect_v by_o this_o vision_n that_o she_o afterward_o enter_v that_o order_n against_o the_o will_n of_o her_o father_n and_o mother_n she_o be_v extreme_o forward_a in_o the_o outward_a practice_n of_o penance_n discipline_v herself_o every_o day_n even_o to_o draw_v blood_n with_o iron_n chain_n for_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n christ_n jesus_n say_v the_o legend_n of_o her_o life_n come_v very_o often_o into_o her_o chamber_n to_o visit_v she_o he_o bring_v sometime_o along_o with_o he_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n his_o mother_n sometime_o st._n dominic_n st._n marry_o magdalen_n st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n and_o other_o saint_n who_o come_v by_o turn_n to_o chatter_v with_o she_o and_o one_o day_n jesus_n christ_n appear_v to_o she_o and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v there_o present_a take_v katherine_n visible_o for_o his_o wife_n giving_z her_z a_o very_o fine_a legenda_fw-la golden_a ring_n with_o four_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o very_a rich_a diamond_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o witness_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n st._n paul_n and_o st._n dominic_n who_o all_o the_o while_n the_o ceremony_n last_v sing_v very_o legend_n melodious_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n all_o this_o bless_a company_n be_v return_v to_o heaven_n katherine_n be_v leave_v alone_o with_o the_o ring_n on_o her_o finger_n a_o sign_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o strong_a imagination_n in_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o she_o wear_v it_o all_o her_o life_n long_o this_o holy_a virgin_n be_v once_o in_o prayer_n desire_v christ_n jesus_n her_o husband_n to_o take_v from_o she_o her_o own_o heart_n and_o to_o give_v she_o a_o new_a own_o please_a to_o he_o the_o divine_a bridegoom_n not_o willing_a to_o deny_v she_o any_o thing_n come_v near_o and_o make_v a_o incision_n into_o her_o left_a side_n pluck_v out_o her_o heart_n so_o that_o katherine_n remain_v for_o some_o while_n without_o any_o heart_n until_o be_v another_o day_n at_o prayer_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o penitence_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o dominican_n friar_n of_o sienna_n a_o celestial_a light_n surround_v she_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n be_v see_v hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o red_a shine_a heart_n and_o come_v near_o to_o katherine_n put_v it_o in_o the_o incision_n which_o he_o have_v make_v before_o in_o her_o side_n say_v my_o dear_a i_o have_v take_v from_o thou_o thy_o heart_n according_a to_o thy_o desire_n here_o i_o give_v thou_o i_o by_o which_o thou_o shall_v live_v which_o have_v perform_v he_o close_v up_o again_o the_o wound_n and_o disappear_v but_o the_o scar_n remain_v visible_o in_o it_o lest_o any_o body_n may_v question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o wonderful_a operation_n another_o time_n christ_n jesus_n appear_v to_o she_o and_o bathe_v her_o whole_a body_n with_o his_o own_o precious_a blood_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o his_o wound_n and_o another_o time_n again_o he_o clothe_v his_o dear_a spouse_n with_o a_o robe_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o his_o sacred_a side_n all_o die_v with_o his_o blood_n
since_o that_o time_n katherine_n do_v not_o feel_v any_o cold_a in_o her_o body_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bitter_a winter_n all_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a miracle_n which_o be_v daily_o perform_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o saintess_n do_v not_o serve_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o increase_n of_o her_o order_n several_a young_a woman_n join_v themselves_o to_o she_o follow_v her_o practice_n and_o will_v afterward_o be_v call_v from_o her_o name_n nun_n of_o st._n katherine_n of_o sienna_n they_o have_v yet_o abundance_n of_o very_a stately_a and_o rich_a monastery_n in_o italy_n but_o be_v not_o so_o unmerciful_a to_o their_o body_n as_o their_o holy_a foundress_n be_v to_o she_o this_o be_v the_o female_a order_n of_o the_o dominican_n friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o repenty_n or_o penitent_a sister_n john_n tisseran_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n of_o paris_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1494_o the_o order_n of_o penitent_a sister_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n he_o be_v a_o great_a preacher_n and_o honest_a man._n after_o he_o have_v pierce_v by_o his_o sermon_n hiâ—â—_n to_o the_o quick_a the_o most_o harden_a heart_n and_o convert_v several_a debauch_a woman_n he_o form_v this_o institution_n that_o they_o may_v retire_v thither_o who_o by_o god_n grace_n have_v forsake_v their_o sin_n he_o cause_v a_o monastery_n to_o be_v build_v and_o above_o two_o hundred_o of_o these_o woman_n offer_v themselves_o to_o come_v in_o willing_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v a_o beg_n about_o for_o the_o rest_n such_o be_v their_o condition_n in_o the_o year_n 1500_o when_o lovis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v since_o the_o xii_o king_n of_o that_o name_n give_v they_o his_o palace_n of_o orleans_n where_o they_o have_v their_o habitation_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 1572_o when_o queen_n katherine_n of_o medicis_n transfer_v they_o elsewhere_o pope_n nicolas_n the_o iv._o approve_v this_o order_n and_o grant_v so_o many_o indulgence_n and_o blessing_n to_o it_o that_o the_o number_n of_o lewd_a woman_n increase_v very_o much_o at_o paris_n see_v the_o way_n so_o easy_a to_o go_v to_o heaven_n by_o enter_v those_o monastery_n after_o have_v lead_v a_o abominable_a life_n this_o order_n pass_v from_o france_n into_o italy_n where_o a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o convent_v be_v to_o be_v see_v they_o do_v not_o stay_v now_o till_o these_o debauch_a creature_n come_v and_o surrender_v themselves_o willing_o but_o they_o force_v they_o to_o go_v in_o and_o be_v whip_v for_o several_a day_n till_o they_o promise_v amendment_n they_o be_v admit_v at_o last_o to_o the_o holy_a habit_n of_o that_o religion_n if_o popery_n do_v ever_o return_v to_o london_n these_o nun_n may_v find_v a_o fine_a monastery_n ready_a for_o they_o in_o bridewell_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o nun_n and_o monk_n of_o fonteurault_n this_o be_v a_o hermaphrodite_n order_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o the_o weak_a sex_n do_v command_v the_o 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square_a piece_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n one_o before_o and_o the_o other_o behind_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bridget_n for_o both_o sex_n bridget_n queen_n of_o sweedland_n and_o widow_n in_o the_o year_n 1360_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o pope_n urban_n the_o v._o to_o obtain_v from_o he_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o new_a order_n of_o both_o sex_n which_o she_o have_v institute_v she_o say_v by_o express_a command_n of_o christ_n himself_o the_o pope_n receive_v she_o very_o kind_o because_o she_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n he_o confirm_v her_o order_n at_o the_o first_o request_n she_o make_v for_o it_o her_o institution_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o monastery_n be_v build_v double_a in_o one_o half_a which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o wall_n be_v enclose_v the_o maid_n and_o the_o widow_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o abbess_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v habit_v by_o the_o men._n the_o church_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o it_o serve_v both_o for_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n the_o monk_n have_v the_o inferior_a part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o nun_n the_o superior_a the_o man_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o temporal_a their_o monastery_n have_v general_o great_a revenue_n but_o for_o want_v of_o they_o the_o nun_n be_v to_o work_v for_o their_o live_n and_o that_o of_o the_o monk_n both_o mâ—n_z and_o woman_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o abbess_n now_o since_o the_o rule_n which_o st._n bridget_n bring_v to_o urban_n the_o five_o to_o be_v confirm_v be_v write_v and_o give_v to_o she_o by_o châ—ist_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o this_o pope_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o infallible_a oracle_n of_o truth_n methinks_v i_o can_v well_o forbear_v to_o relate_v something_o of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o protestant_n may_v not_o be_v altogether_o deprive_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o new_a gospel_n the_o rule_n dictate_v by_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n chap._n i._n christ_n say_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o humility_n chastity_n and_o wilful_a poverty_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o order_n that_o both_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o nun_n aught_o to_o possess_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o farthing_n neither_o touch_n with_o their_o finger_n gold_n or_o silver_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o their_o work_n of_o embroidery_n with_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o abbess_n chap._n two_o christ_n prescribe_v the_o form_n of_o their_o bed_n blanket_n bolster_n and_o pillow_n chap._n iii._o christ_n set_v down_o all_o the_o habit_n and_o vail_n of_o the_o nun_n both_o for_o summer_n and_o winter_n order_n that_o their_o vail_n be_v pin_v with_o three_o pin_n and_o that_o there_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o a_o little_a crown_n of_o white_a linen_n spot_v with_o little_a piece_n of_o read_v cloth_n cut_v after_o the_o form_n of_o drop_n blood_n chap._n four_o christ_n will_v have_v these_o good_a sister_n to_o recite_v every_o day_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n his_o mother_n a_o office_n of_o three_o lesson_n with_o many_o ave_fw-la maria_n and_o salve_n regina_n every_o saturday_n to_o have_v a_o mass_n sing_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o lo_o here_o be_v the_o prayer_n which_o christ_n have_v himself_o compose_v and_o will_v have_v they_o to_o recite_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n we_o beseech_v the_o o_o most_o gracious_a and_o bountiful_a virgin_n mary_n queen_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o angel_n to_o refresh_v the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n to_o obtain_v remission_n for_o sinner_n and_o perseverance_n to_o just_a man_n and_o to_o
preserve_v we_o from_o all_o evil_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n chap._n v._n christ_n do_v order_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o silence_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v viz._n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n till_o the_o mass_n of_o his_o bless_a mother_n be_v end_v the_o next_o morning_n chap._n vi_fw-la christ_n forbid_v the_o man_n to_o enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o his_o nun_n chap._n seven_o christ_n set_v down_o which_o day_n the_o secular_o may_v come_v to_o discourse_n and_o converse_v with_o the_o nun_n at_o the_o grate_n viz._n on_o sun-day_n and_o holiday_n chap._n viij_o christ_n prescribe_v the_o fast_n of_o the_o year_n and_o will_v have_v they_o to_o fast_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n on_o certain_a day_n especial_o on_o the_o eve_n before_o the_o holiday_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o those_o day_n which_o be_v not_o fast_n they_o shall_v eat_v flesh-meat_n only_o at_o dinner_n and_o at_o supper_n fish_n egg_n milk_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n chap._n ix_o x._o christ_n give_v rule_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o novice_n and_o set_v down_o very_o exact_o all_o the_o ceremony_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o consecration_n and_o all_o the_o prayer_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o read_v in_o give_v they_o the_o religigious_a habit_n and_o veil_n chap._n xi_o christ_n will_v not_o have_v above_o sixty_o sister_n in_o each_o monastery_n and_o in_o those_o of_o man_n thirteen_o priest_n only_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o thirteen_o apostle_n the_o thirteen_o whereof_o be_v st._n paul_n beside_o they_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o evangelist_n or_o preacher_n to_o represent_v the_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n st._n ambrose_n st._n austin_n st._n gregory_n and_o st._n hierom._n there_o shall_v be_v moreover_o eight_o convers_n brother_n to_o serve_v the_o priest_n so_o that_o say_v christ_n reckon_v the_o sixty_o nun_n the_o thirteen_o priest_n four_o evangelist_n and_o eight_o convers_n brother_n all_o these_o together_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thirteen_o apostle_n and_o seventy_o two_o disciple_n chap._n twelve_o christ_n declare_v here_o what_o habit_n the_o priest_n the_o evangelist_n and_o convers_n brother_n be_v to_o wear_v they_o must_v be_v all_o of_o a_o gray_a colour_n but_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v on_o their_o cloak_n a_o piece_n of_o red_a cloth_n cut_v like_o a_o little_a round_a wafer_n or_o host_n as_o a_o memorial_n that_o they_o be_v to_o sacrifice_v every_o day_n my_o body_n in_o the_o mass_n as_o for_o the_o evangelist_n they_o shall_v wear_v on_o their_o cloak_n little_a piece_n of_o red_a cloth_n cut_v in_o form_n of_o tongue_n because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v fill_v they_o with_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n and_o the_o convers_n broth_n shall_v have_v on_o they_o a_o white_a cross_n with_o five_o little_a piece_n of_o red_a cloth_n in_o honour_n of_o my_o five_o wound_n chap._n xiii_o the_o abbess_n say_v christ_n shall_v be_v elect_v from_o among_o the_o sister_n and_o be_v their_o mistress_n because_o the_o virgin_n mary_n my_o mother_n in_o who_o honour_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v after_o my_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n be_v the_o head_n and_o queen_n of_o my_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o thirteen_o priest_n shall_v whole_o apply_v themselves_o to_o divine_a service_n and_o prayer_n chap._n xv_o the_o nun_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o convers_n brother_n ought_v to_o confess_v their_o sin_n at_o least_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n chap._n xuj_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n every_o holy_a and_o solemn_a day_n and_o the_o most_o devout_a every_o saturday_n chap._n xvii_o christ_n order_n penance_n and_o fast_n for_o delinquent_a sister_n chap._n xviii_o he_o order_v a_o special_a punishment_n for_o those_o who_o die_v shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v something_o of_o their_o own_o chap._n nineteeen_o christ_n will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o receive_v any_o present_n from_o their_o friend_n or_o relation_n chap._n xx_o all_o the_o regular_a place_n of_o a_o monastery_n ought_v to_o be_v build_v before_o the_o nun_n and_o monk_n come_v to_o live_v in_o it_o christ_n regulate_v the_o foundation_n and_o revenue_n of_o each_o convent_n and_o how_o the_o oblation_n make_v to_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v employ_v chap._n xxi_o christ_n order_n thirteen_o altar_n in_o every_o church_n a_o chalice_n for_o each_o altar_n and_o two_o for_o the_o great_a altar_n with_o a_o precious_a box_n to_o put_v his_o body_n in_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n must_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o golden_a and_o silver_n box_n he_o go_v on_o with_o the_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n xxii_o christ_n forbid_v to_o receive_v the_o nun_n to_o profession_n before_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o man_n before_o twenty_o five_o chap._n xxiii_o my_o mother_n say_v christ_n have_v divide_v her_o time_n into_o three_o part_n one_o for_o praise_v god_n with_o her_o mouth_n the_o other_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o her_o hand_n and_o the_o three_o for_o her_o corporal_a necessity_n so_o likewise_o ought_v the_o sister_n to_o divide_v they_o viz._n in_o praise_v god_n attend_v to_o work_v and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o their_o body_n chap._n xxiv_o christ_n do_v not_o allow_v to_o his_o nun_n any_o difference_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v to_o be_v serve_v all_o alike_o chap._n twenty-five_o christ_n order_v iron-grates_a a_o turning-box_n to_o slip_v every_o thing_n necessary_a into_o the_o monastery_n the_o priest_n shall_v not_o enter_v the_o apartment_n of_o the_o nun_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o sick_a or_o to_o bury_v they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a chap._n xxvi_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o right_o of_o visitation_n in_o the_o monastery_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n no_o monastery_n of_o this_o order_n aught_o to_o be_v build_v without_o the_o pope_n consent_n when_o this_o rule_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n say_v christ_n some_o benedictines_n or_o bernardine_n monk_n must_v be_v desire_v to_o take_v the_o trouble_n to_o settle_v and_o appoint_v the_o chastisement_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o this_o rule_n the_o ceremony_n for_o burial_n what_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o observe_v in_o his_o visitation_n and_o in_o what_o case_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v the_o monastery_n and_o what_o be_v want_v to_o this_o rule_n must_v be_v supply_v by_o st._n benet_n and_o bernard_n rule_n chap._n xxvii_o christ_n command_v a_o coffin_n shall_v be_v place_v at_o the_o church-gate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sister_n look_v on_o it_o may_v be_v continual_o mindful_a of_o death_n chap._n xxviii_o christ_n promise_v all_o kind_n of_o help_n to_o this_o order_n and_o abundance_n of_o grace_n and_o blessing_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v maintain_v the_o observance_n of_o it_o chap._n xxix_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o last_o chapter_n be_v employ_v by_o christ_n in_o give_v direction_n to_o bridget_n how_o she_o shall_v make_v the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o world_n believe_v that_o this_o rule_n come_v immediate_o from_o himself_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o these_o rule_n that_o they_o proceed_v from_o he_o and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v question_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o she_o ought_v to_o produce_v three_o witness_n viz._n a_o certain_a bishop_n who_o she_o know_v a_o monk_n and_o a_o priest_n of_o her_o own_o country_n who_o will_v serve_v full_o to_o convince_v he_o christ_n promise_v to_o be_v very_o liberal_a of_o his_o blessing_n towards_o those_o city_n province_n and_o kingdom_n who_o shall_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o 〈◊〉_d contain_v monastery_n of_o this_o order_n he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o do_v ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v not_o give_v this_o rule_n nor_o have_v it_o confirm_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v not_o please_v to_o do_v it_o observe_v how_o a_o foolish_a woman_n make_v christ_n the_o eternal_a wisdom_n to_o speak_v as_o if_o god_n omnipotency_n can_v reach_v to_o give_v a_o rule_n to_o monk_n and_o nun_n and_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o pope_n before_o the_o creation_n oâ—_n the_o world_n last_o he_o conclude_v this_o fine_a chapter_n with_o these_o word_n worthy_a of_o observation_n thou_o bridget_n to_o who_o this_o rule_n be_v give_v shalâ—_n take_v care_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n i_o be_o he_o who_o when_o i_o command_v my_o disciple_n to_o go_v to_o a_o town_n and_o thence_o to_o fetch_v i_o a_o ass_n can_v have_v make_v it_o come_v to_o i_o without_o their_o help_n by_o my_o almighty_a power_n and_o i_o can_v cause_v now_o in_o a_o moment_n that_o this_o rule_n shall_v be_v bring_v
to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o he_o but_o it_o be_v just_o that_o for_o great_a spiritual_a labour_n the_o soul_n shall_v receive_v a_o more_o ample_a reward_n thus_o do_v this_o rule_n end_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n bridget_n by_o christ_n himself_o i_o have_v extract_v it_o from_o hospinian_n and_o even_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v too_o long_o i_o have_v leave_v out_o several_a thing_n which_o will_v seem_v very_o ridiculous_a one_o may_v sufficient_o see_v by_o what_o i_o have_v here_o relate_v how_o blind_a the_o â—gnorance_n of_o those_o time_n be_v this_o order_n notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a promise_n which_o christ_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v popish_a lie_n make_v of_o heap_v blessing_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n province_n city_n and_o person_n who_o shall_v find_v such_o monastery_n do_v not_o increase_v in_o that_o measure_n which_o this_o bridget_n do_v hope_n for_o some_o few_o only_o be_v see_v to_o start_v up_o here_o and_o there_o in_o sweedland_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v build_v in_o england_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v at_o richmond_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o of_o the_o order_n of_o guastalla_n that_o my_o reader_n may_v understand_v better_o in_o what_o excess_n of_o misery_n these_o monkish_a order_n compose_v both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v end_n at_o last_o i_o have_v reserve_v for_o this_o place_n the_o order_n of_o guastalla_n it_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1537_o at_o mantova_n in_o italy_n by_o a_o countess_n call_v guastalla_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o brother_n baptista_n of_o cremona_n a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o be_v make_v up_o of_o monk_n and_o nun_n who_o to_o overcome_v fleshly_a lust_n do_v lay_v together_o a_o monk_n with_o a_o nun_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bed_n put_v a_o big_a wooden_a cross_n between_o both_o which_o as_o they_o give_v out_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o quench_v rebellious_a concupiscence_n but_o this_o cross_n be_v but_o a_o very_a low_a 27._o wall_n of_o partition_n and_o several_a scandalous_a disorder_n and_o work_n of_o darkness_n arise_v from_o this_o foolish_a institution_n this_o infamous_a order_n come_v to_o a_o end_n at_o last_o be_v destroy_v all_o over_o italy_n a_o treatise_n of_o military_a order_n regular_n have_v treat_v of_o monastical_a order_n i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o well_o forbear_v from_o say_v something_o of_o those_o military_a order_n who_o be_v under_o religious_a rule_n and_o vow_n set_v aside_o the_o other_o which_o for_o distinction_n from_o these_o be_v call_v secular_a as_o be_v the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o england_n that_o of_o st._n michael_n in_o france_n of_o the_o annunciade_n in_o savoy_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o who_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o monastical_a history_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o also_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o military_a order_n regular_a be_v that_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o go_v likewise_o former_o under_o the_o name_n of_o rhodes_n and_o now_o under_o that_o of_o malta_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n alias_o of_o rhodes_n now_o of_o malta_n moreri_fw-la this_o order_n be_v a_o very_a small_a thing_n in_o its_o beginning_n some_o merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o melphi_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o italy_n who_o trade_v into_o the_o east_n get_v permission_n from_o the_o calif_n of_o egypt_n to_o build_v for_o they_o and_o for_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n who_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n into_o palestina_n a_o house_n at_o jerusalem_n pay_v for_o it_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n some_o while_n after_o they_o build_v also_o two_o church_n that_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o that_o of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n the_o first_o for_o the_o man_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o woman_n who_o go_v thither_o a_o pilgrimage_v this_o design_n encourage_v some_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a who_o found_v likewise_o a_o church_n and_o a_o hospital_n in_o which_o care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o sick_a and_o of_o those_o who_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1099_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brave_a godfrey_n of_o bullen_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o hospitaler_n brother_n of_o st._n john_n do_v not_o a_o little_a help_n hospinian_n towards_o it_o for_o observe_v that_o the_o turk_n begin_v to_o lose_v ground_n and_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o vigorous_a attack_z of_o the_o besieger_n they_o fall_v unaware_o on_o their_o rear_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o other_o christian_n of_o the_o town_n they_o force_v the_o guard_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o besieger_n one_o gerard_n tune_n be_v then_o their_o director_n or_o grand_a master_n who_o have_v also_o signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o great_a fight_n at_o ascalon_n king_n godfrey_n give_v for_o a_o reward_n to_o the_o hospitaler_n great_a estate_n and_o possession_n to_o put_v they_o thereby_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o exercise_v hospitality_n and_o resist_v the_o barbarian_n that_o shall_v osfer_v any_o injury_n to_o pilgrim_n on_o the_o highway_n king_n baldwin_n successor_n to_o godfrey_n love_v and_o favour_v they_o mighty_o and_o it_o be_v under_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1104_o that_o they_o take_v the_o religious_a habit_n to_o wit_n a_o black_a cassock_n and_o over_o it_o on_o the_o left_a side_n a_o white_a cross_n with_o eight_o spikes_n oblige_v themselves_o by_o vow_n to_o receive_v treat_v and_o defend_v pilgrim_n and_o also_o to_o maintain_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o christian_a religion_n in_o their_o country_n they_o followed_z st._n augustine_n rule_n except_o in_o the_o cononical_a office_n be_v oblige_v instead_o of_o it_o to_o recite_v every_o day_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o pater_n noster_n gerard_n tune_v add_v to_o it_o likewise_o some_o particular_a constitution_n about_o the_o 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jerusalem_n pilgrim_n be_v receive_v there_o in_o house_n found_v purposely_o for_o they_o and_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v on_o the_o highway_n and_o defend_v by_o they_o against_o the_o mahometan_n the_o pope_n grant_v great_a privilege_n to_o it_o and_o prince_n great_a possession_n lovis_z the_o vii_o king_n of_o france_n give_v milit._n they_o in_o the_o year_n 1154_o the_o territory_n of_o boigny_n near_o orleans_n where_o these_o knight_n fix_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o order_n when_o the_o christian_n be_v drive_v from_o palestine_n nevertheless_o as_o they_o be_v become_v unprofitable_a they_o be_v also_o slight_v insomuch_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n obtain_v very_o easy_o from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o viii_o the_o suppression_n of_o this_o order_n and_o its_o union_n with_o they_o but_o those_o of_o france_n have_v carry_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o parliament_n iâ—_n be_v order_v there_o that_o this_o order_n shall_v subsist_v independent_a and_o by_o itself_o 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