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novembris_fw-la so_o far_o bernard_n in_o substance_n yet_o antonine_n say_v he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1140._o in_o his_o time_n live_v conganus_n abbot_n of_o benchor_n who_o inform_v bernard_n of_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o malachias_n and_o write_v at_o large_a thereof_o himself_o insert_v many_o fabulous_a thing_n and_o say_v nicholas_n magwire_n he_o write_v not_o only_o the_o life_n of_o malachias_n but_o also_o the_o life_n of_o bernard_n i_o find_v he_o to_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o killaskin_n otherwise_o call_v killeshin_n in_o monte_fw-fr margeo_fw-la and_o the_o barony_n of_o marghagha_n in_o leynster_n speak_v of_o before_o in_o this_o time_n live_v tundalus_n magus_n so_o surname_v because_o suspect_v for_o a_o sorcerer_n bear_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o monster_n in_o cashell_n say_v lepelo_n in_o the_o west_n of_o ireland_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o by_o call_v a_o knight_n antonius_n out_o of_o vincentius_n report_v that_o he_o be_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a and_o in_o the_o 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this_o success_n attempt_v further_o and_o
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world_n draw_v nigh_o he_o send_v
take_v possession_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v give_v he_o in_o those_o part_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o lymerick_n the_o citizen_n of_o spite_n in_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o englishman_n shall_v roost_v there_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n philippe_n de_fw-fr bruse_n be_v therewithal_o discourage_v and_o his_o company_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o robert_n fitz_n stephens_n and_o miles_n cogan_n offer_v to_o adventure_v their_o life_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lymerik_n with_o all_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n he_o refuse_v it_o and_o return_v with_o they_o to_o cork_n esteem_v it_o far_o better_a to_o lose_v lymric_n and_o with_o safety_n to_o dwell_v among_o his_o lover_n and_o friend_n then_o to_o lose_v life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o dwell_v among_o such_o jew_n as_o will_v fire_v their_o own_o house_n and_o cut_v all_o english_a throat_n in_o a_o while_n after_o miles_n cogan_n and_o raffe_n the_o son_n 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sancta_fw-la agatha_n who_o commission_n be_v to_o summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o england_n ireland_n scotland_n with_o the_o isle_n and_o normandy_n to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n in_o rome_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o dominion_n the_o king_n swear_v they_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o in_o their_o legateship_n they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o return_n they_o shall_v visit_v he_o homeward_o whereupon_o out_o of_o ireland_n there_o go_v thither_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o catholicus_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la with_o some_o other_o five_o or_o six_o irish_a bishop_n who_o the_o king_n likewise_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o procure_v any_o damage_n to_o his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n be_v singular_a well_o govern_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o wise_a magistrate_n who_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o people_n establish_v many_o good_a order_n he_o make_v bridge_n and_o build_v town_n castle_n and_o fort_n throughout_o leinster_n as_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n do_v in_o ulster_n in_o his_o time_n the_o priest_n keep_v his_o church_n the_o soldier_n his_o garrison_n and_o the_o ploughman_n follow_v his_o plough_n yet_o canker_a envy_n quiet_v not_o herself_o practise_a mischief_n against_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v charge_v before_o the_o king_n to_o attempt_v the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n and_o make_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o king_n of_o connaght_n daughter_n say_v holinshed_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o king_n immediate_o as_o prince_n be_v jealous_a of_o great_a man_n call_v he_o into_o england_n appoint_v governor_n john_n constable_n and_o richard_n peche_n this_o lacie_n behave_v himself_o so_o discreet_o and_o dutiful_o in_o england_n that_o he_o clear_v himself_o of_o all_o suspicion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v of_o his_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n and_o send_v he_o back_o again_o into_o ireland_n with_o further_a credit_n then_o former_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o within_o three_o month_n and_o give_v he_o the_o absolute_a command_n and_o lievetenantship_n of_o the_o land_n and_o join_v as_o assistant_n unto_o he_o robert_z salisbury_z call_v home_o the_o former_a governor_n it_o be_v not_o long_o but_o he_o be_v upon_o malicious_a occasion_n the_o second_o time_n send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o one_o philip_n of_o worcester_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v my_o author_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n a_o bountiful_a and_o a_o liberal_a man_n with_o a_o most_o brave_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o command_n to_o send_v over_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n and_o he_o to_o remain_v there_o as_o governor_n of_o the_o land_n until_o john_n his_o son_n come_v over_o stanihurst_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o clear_n himself_o speedy_o return_v again_o which_o can_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n for_o when_o philip_n of_o worcester_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n lacie_n hasten_v the_o building_n and_o finish_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o derwath_n whereof_o my_o pen_n immediate_o shall_v make_v report_n and_o there_o end_v his_o day_n and_o now_o to_o philip_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o companion_n hugh_n tirell_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o stanihurst_n especial_o write_v most_o bitter_a of_o they_o of_o philip_n how_o that_o first_o of_o all_o he_o resume_v and_o seize_v unto_o the_o king_n use_n the_o land_n of_o ocathesie_n and_o divers_a other_o parcel_n which_o hugh_n the_o lacie_n have_v sell_v away_o and_o these_o he_o appoint_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o king_n provision_n and_o the_o governors_n diet_n and_o after_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a he_o assemble_v and_o muster_v
her_o hand_n till_o they_o come_v over_o to_o testify_v their_o true_a allegiance_n iren._n indeed_o she_o may_v so_o do_v but_o the_o cumbrous_a time_n do_v perhaps_o hinder_v the_o regard_n thereof_o and_o of_o many_o other_o good_a intention_n eudox._n but_o why_o then_o do_v they_o not_o mend_v it_o in_o peaceable_a time_n iren._n leave_v we_o that_o to_o their_o grave_a consideration_n but_o proceed_v we_o forward_o next_o care_n in_o religion_n be_v to_o build_v up_o and_o repair_v all_o the_o ruin_a church_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o that_o have_v be_v late_o repair_v be_v so_o unhandsome_o patch_v and_o thatch_a that_o man_n do_v even_o shun_v the_o place_n for_o the_o uncomelinesse_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o there_o be_v order_n take_v to_o have_v they_o build_v in_o some_o better_a form_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o the_o outward_a show_n assure_v yourself_o do_v great_o draw_v the_o rude_a people_n to_o the_o reverence_v and_o frequent_v thereof_o what_o ever_o some_o of_o our_o late_a too_o nice_a fool_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o seemly_a form_n and_o comely_a order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o keep_n and_o continue_v they_o there_o shall_v likewise_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o grave_a man_n in_o the_o parish_n be_v appoint_v as_o they_o be_v here_o in_o england_n which_o shall_v take_v the_o yearly_a charge_n both_o hereof_o and_o also_o of_o the_o schoole-house_n which_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v build_v near_o the_o say_a church_n for_o maintenance_n of_o both_o which_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o land_n be_v allot_v since_o no_o more_o mortmaines_n be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o eudox._n indeed_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v so_o convenient_a but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v how_o will_v you_o have_v your_o church_n serve_v and_o your_o minister_n maintain_v since_o the_o living_n as_o you_o say_v be_v not_o sufficient_a scarce_o to_o make_v they_o gown_n much_o less_o to_o yield_v meet_a maintenance_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o degree_n iren._n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o help_v that_o but_o to_o lay_v 2._o or_o 3._o of_o they_o together_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o country_n grow_v more_o rich_a and_o better_o inhabit_v at_o which_o time_n the_o tithe_n and_o other_o obvention_n will_v also_o be_v more_o augment_v and_o better_o value_v but_o now_o that_o we_o have_v thus_o go_v through_o all_o the_o 3._o sort_n of_o trade_n and_o set_v a_o course_n for_o their_o good_a establishment_n let_v we_o if_o it_o please_v you_o go_v next_o to_o some_o other_o needful_a point_n of_o other_o public_a matter_n no_o less_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o but_o accidental_o depend_v on_o the_o former_a and_o first_o i_o wish_v that_o order_n be_v take_v for_o the_o cut_n and_o open_v of_o all_o place_n through_o wood_n so_o that_o a_o wide_a way_n of_o the_o space_n of_o 100_o yard_n may_v be_v lay_v open_a in_o every_o of_o they_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o traveller_n which_o use_v often_o in_o such_o perilous_a place_n to_o be_v rob_v and_o sometime_o murder_v next_o that_o bridge_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n and_o all_o the_o forde_n mar_v and_o spill_v so_o as_o none_o may_v pass_v any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o those_o bridge_n and_o every_o bridge_n to_o have_v a_o gate_n and_o a_o gatehouse_n set_v thereon_o whereof_o this_o good_a will_v come_v that_o no_o night_n stealth_n which_o be_v common_o drive_v in_o byway_n and_o by_o blind_a forde_n unused_a of_o any_o but_o such_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o as_o they_o use_v but_o they_o must_v pass_v by_o those_o bridge_n where_o they_o may_v either_o be_v haply_o encounter_v or_o easy_o track_v or_o not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v at_o all_o by_o mean_n of_o those_o gate-house_n thereon_o also_o that_o in_o all_o straits_n and_o narrow_a passage_n as_o between_o 2._o bog_n or_o through_o any_o deep_a ford_n or_o under_o any_o mountain_n side_n there_o shall_v be_v some_o little_a fortilage_n or_o wooden_a castle_n set_v which_o shall_v keep_v and_o command_v that_o straight_o whereby_o any_o rebel_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o country_n may_v be_v stop_v that_o way_n or_o pass_v with_o great_a peril_n moreover_o that_o all_o high_a way_n shall_v be_v fence_v and_o shut_v up_o on_o both_o side_n leave_v only_o 40._o foot_n breadth_n for_o passage_n so_o as_o none_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v but_o through_o the_o high_a way_n whereby_o thief_n and_o night_n robber_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o pursue_v and_o encounter_v when_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o drive_v their_o steal_a cattle_n but_o therein_o as_o i_o former_o declare_v further_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o sundry_a convenient_a place_n by_o the_o high_a way_n town_n appoint_v to_o be_v build_v the_o which_o shall_v be_v free_a burgess_n and_o incorporate_v under_o bailiff_n to_o be_v by_o their_o inhabitant_n well_o and_o strong_o entrench_v or_o otherwise_o fence_v with_o gate_n on_o each_o side_n thereof_o to_o be_v shut_v nightly_o like_a as_o there_o be_v in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o all_o the_o way_n about_o it_o to_o be_v strong_o shut_v up_o so_o as_o none_o shall_v pass_v but_o through_o those_o town_n to_o some_o of_o which_o it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n be_v give_v the_o rather_o to_o strengthen_v and_o enable_v they_o to_o their_o defence_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v soon_o cause_n civility_n in_o any_o country_n than_o many_o market_n town_n by_o reason_n that_o people_n repair_v often_o thither_o for_o their_o need_n will_v daily_o see_v and_o learn_v civil_a manner_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v more_o stay_v and_o strenghthen_v the_o country_n than_o such_o corporate_a town_n as_o by_o proof_n in_o many_o rebellious_a have_v appear_v in_o which_o when_o all_o the_o country_n have_v swerve_v the_o town_n have_v stand_v fast_o and_o yield_v good_a relief_n to_o the_o soldier_n in_o all_o occasion_n of_o service_n and_o last_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v more_o enrich_v any_o country_n or_o realm_n than_o many_o town_n for_o to_o they_o will_v all_o the_o people_n draw_v and_o bring_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o trade_n aswell_o to_o make_v money_n of_o they_o as_o to_o supply_v their_o needful_a use_n and_o the_o countryman_n will_v also_o be_v more_o industrious_a in_o tillage_n and_o rear_v of_o all_o husbandry_n commodity_n know_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v ready_a sale_n for_o they_o at_o those_o town_n and_o in_o all_o those_o town_n shall_v there_o be_v convenient_a inn_n erect_v for_o the_o lodging_n and_o harbour_v of_o traveller_n which_o be_v now_o oftentimes_o spoil_v by_o lodging_n abroad_o in_o weak_a thatch_a house_n for_o want_v of_o such_o safe_a place_n to_o shroud_v they_o in_o eudox._n but_o what_o profit_n shall_v your_o market_n town_n reap_v of_o their_o market_n when_o as_o each_o one_o may_v sell_v their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n and_o make_v their_o secret_a bargain_n among_o themselves_o as_o now_o i_o understand_v they_o use_v iren._n indeed_o eudoxus_n they_o do_v so_o and_o thereby_o no_o small_a inconvenience_n do_v rise_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o now_o when_o any_o one_o have_v steal_v a_o cow_n or_o a_o garron_n he_o may_v secret_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o country_n without_o privity_n of_o any_o whereas_o if_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o market_n town_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v know_v and_o the_o thief_n discover_v therefore_o it_o be_v good_a that_o a_o straight_a ordinance_n be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o cattle_n but_o in_o some_o open_a market_n there_o be_v now_o market_n town_n every_o where_o at_o hand_n upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n neither_o shall_v they_o likewise_o buy_v any_o corn_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v malt_n thereof_o for_o by_o such_o engross_a and_o regrate_v we_o see_v the_o dearth_n that_o now_o common_o reign_v here_o in_o england_n to_o have_v be_v cause_v hereunto_o also_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o good_a ordinance_n which_o i_o remember_v be_v once_o proclaim_v throughout_o all_o ireland_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v mark_v their_o cattle_n with_o a_o open_a several_a mark_n upon_o their_o flank_n or_o buttock_n so_o as_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v steal_v they_o may_v appear_v who_o they_o be_v and_o they_o which_o shall_v buy_v they_o may_v thereby_o suspect_v the_o owner_n and_o be_v warn_v to_o abstain_v from_o buy_v they_o of_o a_o suspect_a