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order_n abbey_n abbot_n assemble_v 15 3 9.0591 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42518 A short history of monastical orders in which the primitive institution of monks, their tempers, habits, rules, and the condition they are in at present, are treated of / by Gabriel d'Emillianne. Gavin, Antonio, fl. 1726. 1693 (1693) Wing G394; ESTC R8086 141,685 356

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monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 1_o patriarchae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la religionis_fw-la 2_o abbas_n sacri_fw-la monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 3_o dux_n &_o 4_o princept_n omnium_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o religiosorum_fw-la 5_o vice-cancellarius_a regnorum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la siciliae_fw-la jerusalem_n &_o hungariae_n 6_o come_v &_o 7_o rector_n campaniae_n terrae_fw-la laboris_fw-la maritimaeque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la 8_o vice-imperator_a &_o 9_o princeps_fw-la pacis_fw-la title_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o montcassin_n 1_o patriarch_n of_o the_o sacred_a religion_n 2_o abbot_n of_o the_o sacred_a monastery_n of_o cassin_n 3_o duke_n and_o 4_o prince_n of_o all_o abbot_n and_o religious_a 5_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hungaria_n 6_o count_n and_o 7_o governor_n of_o campania_n and_o ferrra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n and_o of_o the_o maritime_a province_n 8_o vice-emperor_n and_o 9_o prince_n of_o peace_n they_o want_v but_o 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a_o general_n chapter_n every_o three_o year_n and_o there_o they_o make_v their_o regulation_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o declaration_n upon_o their_o rule_n and_o aught_o very_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v this_o congregation_n will_v have_v spread_v its_o branch_n yet_o far_a if_o king_n lovis_n the_o fourteen_o by_o a_o piece_n of_o policy_n unwilling_a to_o see_v any_o private_a body_n to_o grow_v so_o strong_a have_v not_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o reform_v many_o other_o monastery_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o loose_a and_o corrupt_a and_o have_v rather_o to_o see_v they_o secularise_v as_o it_o be_v do_v late_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o enee_n and_o savigni_n near_o lion_n than_o to_o have_v they_o incorporate_v with_o these_o reform_a monk_n they_o be_v extreme_o rich_a be_v very_o good_a husband_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o want_v monk_n to_o fill_v their_o monastery_n the_o french_a nobility_n be_v now_o a_o day_n enemy_n to_o a_o lazy_a life_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n only_o sue_v for_o to_o be_v receive_v among_o they_o this_o congregation_n have_v however_o produce_v some_o great_a man_n in_o this_o age_n famous_a by_o their_o learned_a ●ist_v work_n to_o wit_n d._n hugues_n menard_n lucas_n d'_fw-fr achery_n john_n mabillon_n gabriel_n gerberon_n but_o scarce_o can_v they_o produce_v as_o many_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n among_o they_o the_o length_n of_o their_o office_n at_o church_n take_v up_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o time_n be_v perhaps_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o ignorance_n the_o jesuit_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o they_o because_o by_o the_o great_a power_n they_o have_v at_o court_n they_o get_v to_o themselves_o several_a of_o their_o abbey_n and_o priory_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o some_o point_n one_o sees_z st._n ignatius_n of_o loiola_n cut_v with_o long_a shears_o st._n benet_n purse_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o monastical_a order_n that_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n only_o this_o that_o several_a other_o monastery_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v who_o be_v not_o reform_v and_o do_v not_o live_v in_o a_o body_n of_o a_o congregation_n but_o all_o of_o they_o lead_v so_o corrupt_v and_o wicked_a life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v wherever_o they_o be_v as_o the_o plague_n of_o all_o honesty_n and_o good_a manner_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierom._n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o st._n hierom_n govern_v a_o long_a while_n the_o famous_a monastery_n build_v at_o bethlem_n by_o the_o devout_a paula_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o good_a example_n of_o his_o life_n only_o not_o leave_v any_o thing_n in_o write_v that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o monastical_a government_n so_o that_o the_o order_n which_o bear_v in_o our_o day_n st._n hierom_n name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v so_o for_o their_o follow_v his_o rule_n but_o because_o they_o have_v choose_v this_o great_a doctor_n for_o their_o patron_n and_o protector_n it_o be_v very_o true_a also_o that_o some_o time_n before_o he_o enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o paula_n he_o have_v retire_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o desert_a place_n of_o syria_n to_o get_v more_o freedom_n from_o worldly_a affair_n and_o to_o apply_v himself_o the_o better_a to_o study_v and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o holy_a thing_n but_o then_o and_o afterward_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o perfect_a liberty_n of_o spirit_n without_o determination_n to_o any_o place_n exercise_n or_o practise_v of_o virtue_n by_o any_o vow_n nor_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o other_o by_o the_o singularity_n of_o his_o habit._n prosper_v stellarius_n a_o augustinian_a monk_n who_o have_v collect_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o founder_n
this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 484._o but_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n they_o do_v not_o prove_v so_o true_a to_o the_o church_n they_o go_v after_o novelty_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v the_o orthodox_n faith_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n and_o therefore_o be_v condemn_v at_o constantinople_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o at_o last_o expel_v their_o monastery_n by_o constantin_n copronimus_n they_o hope_v to_o meet_v with_o more_o kindness_n at_o rome_n and_o send_v thither_o two_o of_o their_o monk_n cyrus_n and_o elogius_fw-la pope_n john_n the_o 11_o assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 532._o a_o council_n where_o they_o be_v condemn_v it_o have_v be_v then_o decide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n have_v suffer_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o acoemetes_n maintain_v the_o contrary_a and_o their_o opinion_n be_v a_o modish_a one_o cunning_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o nestorian_n to_o conceal_v the_o better_a their_o error_n they_o have_v at_o that_o time_n several_a monastery_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o saracin_n and_o nothing_o remain_v now_o of_o that_o ancient_a order_n but_o the_o name_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o pretend_a monastical_a rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n the_o new_a order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o get_v themselves_o reputation_n and_o credit_n have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o make_v their_o great_a effort_n to_o persuade_v the_o ignorant_a people_n that_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n who_o ancient_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n have_v be_v the_o institutor_n of_o their_o rule_n and_o order_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o regular_a canon_n and_o the_o hermit_n call_v augustinian_n pretend_v that_o this_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n write_v and_o profess_v the_o same_o rule_n they_o do_v imitate_v in_o that_o the_o heronimitains_n who_o have_v violent_o force_v st._n hierom_n on_o their_o side_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o st._n augustin_n have_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n 11._o in_o africa_n live_v in_o common_a with_o his_o canon_n in_o a_o separate_a cloister_n near_o the_o cathedral_n according_a to_o the_o almost_o general_a and_o worthy_a costom_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n and_o which_o continue_v some_o considerable_a time_n after_o but_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o monk_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v oblige_v neither_o to_o confinement_n nor_o to_o monastic_a vow_n and_o practice_n so_o st._n augustin_n live_v with_o his_o canon_n who_o he_o bring_v up_o as_o in_o a_o seminary_n where_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o piety_n and_o in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n to_o render_v they_o capable_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o church_n whereto_o they_o may_v be_v call_v either_o as_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n it_o be_v then_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o religious_a congregation_n of_o st._n augustin_n who_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o who_o have_v other_o very_a different_a constitution_n pretend_v that_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o their_o order_n furthermore_o st._n augustin_n write_v no_o statute_n or_o rule_n and_o at_o most_o we_o find_v but_o some_o precept_n which_o he_o write_v perhaps_o for_o some_o pious_a woman_n who_o live_v in_o society_n with_o his_o sister_n notwithstanding_o as_o the_o three_o rule_n which_o false_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n augustin_n serve_v at_o present_a as_o a_o foundation_n to_o several_a religious_a order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o brief_o relate_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o the_o first_o rule_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n augustin_n ord._n 1_o chap._n that_o the_o monk_n ought_v to_o possess_v nothing_o in_o particular_a nor_o call_v any_o thing_n their_o own_o 2._o that_o the_o wealthy_a who_o become_v monk_n aught_o to_o sell_v what_o they_o have_v and_o give_v the_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a 3._o that_o those_o who_o sue_v for_o the_o religious_a habit_n aught_o to_o pass_v under_o trial_n before_o be_v admit_v 4._o that_o the_o monk_n ought_v to_o subtract_v nothing_o from_o the_o monastery_n nor_o receive_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o superior_a 5._o that_o the_o monk_n ought_v to_o communicate_v to_o their_o superior_a those_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v discourse_v of_o out_o of_o the_o monastery_n 6._o that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v stubborn_a towards_o his_o superior_a after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o correction_n in_o secret_a shall_v be_v denounce_v public_o as_o a_o rebel_n 7._o if_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n the_o monk_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v they_o ought_v immediate_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o that_o place_n where_o their_o superior_n be_v withdraw_v 8._o if_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n any_o monk_n have_v save_v something_o belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n he_o shall_v give_v it_o up_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o superior_a 9_o that_o the_o whole_a fraternity_n shall_v oblige_v themselves_o under_o their_o hand_n to_o observe_v this_o rule_n the_o second_o rule_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n augustin_n chap._n 1._o it_o be_v there_o command_v to_o love_n god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n and_o in_o what_o order_n the_o monk_n ought_v to_o recite_v the_o psalm_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o office_n 2._o they_o ought_v to_o employ_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o morning_n in_o manual_a work_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o read_v in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o work_n till_o the_o evening_n they_o ought_v to_o possess_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o not_o to_o murmur_v but_o be_v obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o their_o superior_a to_o keep_v silence_n in_o eat_v the_o saturday_n be_v appoint_v to_o provide_v they_o with_o necessary_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o drink_v wine_n on_o sunday_n 3._o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o must_v always_o go_v two_o together_o they_o be_v never_o to_o eat_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v conscientious_a in_o what_o they_o sell_v and_o faithful_a in_o what_o they_o buy_v 4._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o utter_v idle_a word_n but_o work_n with_o silence_n 5._o whosoever_o be_v negligent_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o precept_n aught_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o beat_v and_o those_o who_o be_v true_a observer_n of_o they_o must_v rejoice_v and_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o salvation_n the_o three_o rule_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o the_o prologue_n the_o monk_n be_v order_v to_o love_n god_n and_o their_o neighbour_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n to_o observe_v the_o follow_a thing_n 1._o they_o ought_v to_o possess_v nothing_o but_o in_o common_a 2._o the_o superior_a aught_o to_o distribute_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o monastery_n with_o proportion_n to_o every_o one_o necessity_n 3._o those_o who_o bring_v with_o they_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o monastery_n ought_v immediate_o to_o render_v it_o common_a to_o all_o 4._o they_o must_v not_o incline_v their_o heart_n to_o temporal_a fortune_n and_o honour_n 5._o those_o who_o bring_v estate_n with_o they_o into_o the_o monastery_n ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v more_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n than_o the_o other_o 6._o they_o ought_v to_o honour_n god_n in_o one_o another_o as_o be_v become_v his_o holy_a temple_n 7._o they_o must_v attend_v to_o prayer_n at_o canonical_a hour_n 8._o the_o only_a business_n at_o church_n be_v to_o pray_v and_o if_o any_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o canonical_a hour_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v 9_o they_o must_v perform_v their_o prayer_n with_o attention_n sing_v only_o what_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v sing_v 10._o they_o ought_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n with_o discretion_n 11._o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fast_v he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o eat_v between_o meal_n unless_o he_o be_v sick_a 12._o they_o must_v mind_v what_o be_v read_v to_o they_o while_o they_o be_v at_o their_o meal_n 13._o none_o ought_v to_o be_v envious_a to_o see_v the_o sick_a better_o treat_v than_o the_o other_o be_v 14._o none_o ought_v to_o find_v fault_n if_o somewhat_o more_o delicate_a be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o weak_a constitution_n 15._o those_o who_o be_v upon_o recovery_n aught_o to_o make_v use_n of_o comfortable_a thing_n 16._o when_o recover_v they_o ought_v to_o return_v to_o the_o common_a observance_n 17._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v grave_a and_o modest_a in_o their_o habit_n 18._o whether_o walk_v or_o stand_v still_o they_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v far_o
europe_n abbey_n of_o this_o order_n which_o do_v acknowledge_v citeaux_n for_o their_o mother_n and_o he_o who_o be_v abbot_n thereof_o for_o their_o general_n this_o plague_n do_v infect_v england_n almost_o in_o its_o very_a beginning_n they_o have_v there_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1132_o at_o rishval_n they_o wear_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o black_a habit_n but_o it_o be_v change_v by_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n into_o what_o it_o be_v now_o viz._n a_o white_a cassock_n with_o a_o narrow_a patience_n or_o scapulary_a and_o a_o black_a gown_n with_o long_a sleeve_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o but_o go_v to_o church_n they_o wear_v it_o white_a and_o pretend_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n appear_v to_o st._n bernard_n and_o command_v he_o to_o wear_v for_o her_o own_o sake_n such_o white_a clothes_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o reform_a order_n of_o citeaux_n call_v fevillans_n religion_n father_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barriere_n a_o french_a gentleman_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o reformation_n be_v twenty_o one_o year_n old_a he_o be_v make_v commandatory_a abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n bernard_n call_v fevillans_n he_o hold_v this_o abbey_n in_o commendam_fw-la during_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o commendatory_a abbot_n without_o exercise_v any_o other_o function_n but_o that_o of_o receive_v his_o revenue_n after_o which_o it_o come_v into_o his_o thought_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o monk_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o citeaux_n he_o put_v this_o design_n in_o execution_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o eunes_fw-fr and_o thence_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o abbey_n of_o fevillans_n where_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o disorder_n of_o his_o monk_n he_o undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o but_o these_o bony_a friar_n see_v he_o begin_v the_o reformation_n in_o the_o kitchen_n with_o a_o great_a courage_n oppose_v he_o threaten_v to_o break_v his_o head_n and_o shoulder_n be_v he_o go_v on_o with_o such_o work_n nevertheless_o father_n john_n be_v never_o the_o more_o dishearten_v for_o this_o and_o by_o his_o constancy_n win_v at_o length_n some_o of_o they_o to_o his_o party_n which_o become_v in_o time_n the_o strong_a and_o chase_v those_o who_o will_v not_o reform_v from_o the_o monastery_n the_o supra_fw-la new_a reform_a monk_n lead_v there_o as_o say_v a_o popish_a author_n a_o more_o angelical_a than_o humane_a life_n abstain_v not_o only_a from_o flesh_n egg_n fish_n and_o from_o all_o milk-meat_n but_o also_o from_o oil_n salt_n and_o wine_n live_v only_o on_o bread_n pulse_n and_o water_n pope_n gregory_n the_o xiii_o be_v inform_v of_o this_o institution_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o fevillans_n send_v to_o he_o a_o brief_a of_o congratulation_n and_o found_v at_o rome_n a_o monastery_n for_o his_o monk_n since_o this_o sixtus_n the_o v._o and_o clement_n the_o viii_o favour_a they_o very_o much_o and_o their_o congregation_n get_v ground_n particular_o in_o france_n but_o they_o be_v now_o fall_v very_o much_o from_o their_o former_a observance_n they_o boast_v themselves_o of_o be_v under_o a_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o who_o honour_n they_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o white_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o humble_v or_o humily_n this_o order_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1162._o by_o some_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v detain_v in_o a_o very_a hard_a captivity_n under_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n or_o according_a to_o some_o other_o under_z frederick_z barbarossa_n these_o gentleman_n have_v put_v themselves_o all_o in_o white_a come_v before_o he_o and_o fall_v prostrate_a at_o his_o foot_n which_o move_v he_o so_o much_o to_o compassion_n that_o he_o give_v they_o permission_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n they_o continue_v still_o to_o wear_v there_o the_o same_o habit_n wherewith_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o liberty_n and_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o humiliati_fw-la begin_v some_o congregation_n which_o grow_v every_o day_n big_a and_o big_a a_o gentleman_n call_v guido_n who_o be_v their_o chief_n order_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n there_o have_v be_v particular_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n several_a rich_a monastery_n of_o this_o order_n the_o cardinal_n charles_n boromeo_n be_v the_o last_o protector_n of_o it_o who_o see_v their_o abominable_a lewdness_n undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o but_o these_o monk_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v redress_v persuade_v one_o of_o their_o gang_n call_v hierom_n donac_n to_o murder_v he_o this_o desperate_a fellow_n fire_v a_o gun_n at_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v a_o little_a out_o of_o his_o reach_n he_o miss_v he_o and_o be_v apprehend_v be_v immediate_o sentence_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v for_o his_o barbarous_a attempt_n pope_n pius_n the_o v._o just_o incense_v at_o such_o a_o bloody_a villainy_n intend_v against_o one_o of_o his_o cardinal_n do_v quite_o abolish_v that_o religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1570_o they_o wear_v white_a clothes_n and_o their_o superior_n be_v call_v provost_n the_o bull_n of_o abrogation_n of_o this_o order_n be_v express_v in_o such_o term_n that_o make_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o detestable_a life_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lead_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o cloister_n there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n and_o sacrilege_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v if_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o undertake_v to_o abolish_v these_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o reason_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o but_o because_o these_o monk_n for_o their_o money_n have_v powerful_a protector_n at_o the_o roman_a court_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v yearly_o very_o big_a pension_n and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o have_v not_o attempt_v yet_o as_o the_o humiliati_fw-la do_v against_o that_o of_o cardinal_n boromeo_n their_o protector_n it_o be_v observe_v 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xii_o francis_n tire_v both_o by_o his_o travel_n and_o preach_n withdraw_v himself_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n to_o mount_v alverne_n one_o of_o the_o high_a of_o the_o apennine_a in_o italy_n to_o give_v himself_o there_o whole_o to_o contemplation_n he_o fast_v there_o at_o his_o arrival_n forty_o day_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o have_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o search_v what_o may_v be_v more_o peculiar_o please_v to_o god_n he_o think_v this_o can_v not_o be_v better_o do_v than_o in_o suffer_v in_o his_o body_n the_o same_o pain_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n christ_n be_v so_o much_o please_v with_o this_o thought_n of_o francis_n that_o he_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o form_n of_o a_o seraphim_n nail_v to_o a_o cross_n and_o make_v the_o same_o print_n on_o the_o side_n foot_n and_o hand_n of_o francis_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o own_o body_n 228._o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o 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flesh_n round_o about_o insomuch_o that_o piece_n be_v put_v between_o to_o suck_v up_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o from_o the_o wound_n nine_o the_o nail_n do_v move_v and_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o hand_n of_o francis_n ten_o these_o wound_n during_o the_o two_o year_n which_o he_o live_v after_o do_v not_o throw_v out_o any_o corrupt_a matter_n eleven_o the_o wound_n on_o the_o side_n of_o francis_n be_v perfect_o like_a to_o that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n last_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a miracle_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o issue_v from_o all_o these_o wound_n he_o can_v live_v so_o long_o afterward_o 231._o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a wonderful_a story_n in_o proof_n of_o which_o in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o conformity_n the_o devil_n come_v in_o as_o a_o evidence_n who_o thus_o answer_v a_o priest_n who_o have_v adjure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o in_o heaven_n thus_o mark_v christ_n and_o francis_n 15._o another_o witness_n of_o it_o be_v pope_n gregory_n the_o ix_o who_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n of_o this_o history_n be_v visit_v by_o st._n francis_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o reproach_v his_o incredulity_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o a_o unbelieve_a friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n who_o he_o bid_v to_o feel_v his_o wound_n as_o another_o thomas_n bonaventura_n a_o noble_a roman_a lady_n see_v a_o image_n of_o st._n francis_n in_o which_o the_o limner_n have_v forget_v to_o express_v the_o sacred_a stigmata_fw-la be_v so_o much_o trouble_v at_o it_o that_o immediate_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n who_o will_v humour_v the_o piety_n of_o this_o lady_n the_o image_n appear_v with_o all_o its_o wound_n bonaventura_n a_o canon_n who_o name_n be_v roger_n refuse_v to_o believe_v the_o stigmatization_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v by_o a_o divine_a vengeance_n stigmatise_v himself_o and_o feel_v intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o hand_n foot_n and_o side_n until_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v and_o confess_v his_o fault_n dei_fw-la a_o dominican_n friar_n lodging_n in_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n where_o he_o see_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n francis_n with_o the_o stigmata_fw-la be_v so_o much_o incense_v at_o it_o that_o he_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o blacken_v it_o all_o over_o but_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o image_n by_o a_o miracle_n appear_v handsome_a than_o the_o day_n before_o the_o dominican_n still_o more_o vex_v go_v the_o follow_a night_n with_o a_o knife_n to_o scrape_v out_o the_o mark_n but_o by_o god_n permission_n there_o spring_v out_o from_o the_o print_v so_o much_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o staunch_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o full_a of_o tender_a compassion_n obtain_v by_o their_o prayer_n his_o pardon_n from_o st._n francis_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o stigmata_fw-la that_o these_o cunning_a friar_n glorify_v their_o holy_a founder_n but_o they_o publish_v moreover_o that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n have_v bring_v very_o often_o her_o child_n jesus_n from_o heaven_n throw_v he_o into_o his_o arm_n to_o kiss_v 18._o they_o dare_v also_o blasphemous_o to_o publish_v that_o their_o st._n francis_n be_v great_a than_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o all_o the_o apostle_n for_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v 231._o brother_n lion_n who_o have_v be_v companion_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v no_o less_o busy_a than_o the_o other_o to_o bring_v grist_n to_o the_o mill._n he_o do_v protest_v if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v several_a time_n his_o holy_a father_n raise_v up_o on_o high_a in_o the_o air_n while_o he_o be_v at_o prayer_n 66._o a_o rich_a merchant_n see_v in_o a_o dream_n st._n francis_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a side_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n hold_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o friar_n he_o be_v so_o much_o move_v by_o this_o vision_n that_o he_o give_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o franciscan_n who_o begin_v already_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o poverty_n and_o become_v one_o of_o their_o order_n 2._o i_o can_v forbear_v relate_v here_o one_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o miracle_n that_o happen_v here_o in_o england_n though_o the_o recital_n of_o it_o may_v seem_v long_o yet_o i_o hope_v not_o tedious_a the_o friar_n minor_n of_o st._n francis_n have_v pass_v into_o england_n and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o oxford_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o rain_n and_o ill_a wether_n to_o take_v shelter_n in_o a_o abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n situate_v in_o a_o wood._n a_o young_a monk_n espy_v they_o and_o take_v they_o by_o their_o ridiculous_a habit_n to_o be_v some_o juggler_n run_v immediate_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o abbot_n who_o in_o hope_n of_o have_v some_o good_a sport_n with_o his_o monk_n bid_v they_o come_v in_o but_o they_o have_v make_v they_o understand_v they_o be_v poor_a friar_n who_o come_v to_o implore_v their_o charity_n the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o door_n there_o be_v only_o a_o young_a monk_n who_o take_v pity_n on_o they_o convey_v they_o secret_o into_o a_o hay_n loft_n and_o there_o give_v they_o bread_n and_o beer_n recommend_v himself_o to_o their_o prayer_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o in_o his_o sleep_n he_o see_v jesus_n christ_n sit_v upon_o a_o bright_a throne_n who_o with_o a_o angry_a look_n and_o a_o terrible_a voice_n say_v go_v and_o bring_v before_o i_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o monastery_n which_o be_v perform_v according_o he_o see_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o poor_a beggar_n come_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o brother_n minor_n it_o be_v st._n francis_n himself_n this_o man_n make_v his_o bitter_a complaint_n to_o jesus_n christ_n say_v just_a judge_n the_o blood_n of_o my_o poor_a brethren_n which_o these_o wretched_a monk_n have_v spill_v this_o night_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v by_o deny_v they_o bread_n and_o shelter_n in_o so_o great_a extremity_n the_o blood_n i_o say_v of_o my_o poor_a brethren_n who_o have_v leave_v all_o for_o thy_o sake_n and_o be_v come_v hither_o to_o seek_v the_o soul_n which_o thou_o have_v redeem_v by_o thy_o precious_a death_n demand_v vengeance_n for_o so_o great_a a_o cruelty_n they_o have_v deny_v thy_o servant_n what_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v to_o morris-dancer_n as_o they_o take_v they_o at_o first_o to_o be_v then_o jesus_n christ_n in_o fierce_a anger_n say_v to_o the_o abbot_n what_o order_n be_v