claustral_a prior_n depend_v on_o they_o that_o the_o right_n of_o visit_v and_o correct_v belong_v to_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o be_v substitute_v into_o the_o right_n of_o regular_a abbot_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n fagnani_n prosper_v fagnani_n but_o fagnani_n relate_v a_o bull_n of_o innocent_a x._o in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o cisteaux_n against_o a_o commendatary_a abbot_n who_o take_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o right_n that_o we_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v by_o that_o bull_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o commendatary_a abbot_n shall_v exercise_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o monk_n that_o the_o abbot_n of_o cisteaux_n and_o other_o regular_a abbot_n of_o that_o order_n shall_v visit_v every_o one_o his_o own_o district_n or_o commissionate_a visitor_n and_o that_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o monk_n shall_v not_o be_v administer_v by_o commendatary_a abbot_n it_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o nomination_n or_o collation_n of_o benefice_n because_o without_o doubt_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o commendatary_a abbot_n as_o it_o do_v before_o to_o the_o regular_a who_o in_o the_o beginning_n have_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o the_o monk_n and_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v none_o over_o he_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o pope_n pelagius_n relate_v by_o gratian_n against_o the_o monk_n who_o under_o pretext_n that_o they_o have_v elect_v their_o abbot_n will_v needs_o turn_v they_o out_o and_o choose_v other_o in_o their_o place_n who_o may_v comply_v with_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v nullam_fw-la live_v gratian._n 18._o q._n 2._o c._n nullam_fw-la nullam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la say_v pope_n pelagius_n nullam_fw-la licentiam_fw-la monachis_fw-la relinquimn_v pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la svo_fw-la aut_fw-la abbates_n expellere_fw-la aut_fw-la sibimet_fw-la alios_fw-la ordinare_fw-la quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la autoritas_fw-la remanebit_fw-la abbati_n si_fw-la monachorum_fw-la potestati_fw-la coeperit_fw-la subjacere_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la fideliter_fw-la &_o studiosè_fw-la universa_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la divini_fw-la cultus_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la monasterii_fw-la pertinerent_fw-la abbatis_fw-la sollicitudo_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la potestas_fw-la tota_fw-la pertinere_fw-la convenit_fw-la debeat_fw-la adimplere_fw-la these_o word_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v observe_v abbatis_fw-la sollicitudo_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la potestas_fw-la tota_fw-la pertinere_fw-la convenit_fw-la and_o the_o commendatary_a abbot_n who_o by_o dispensation_n from_o pope_n have_v succeed_v to_o the_o right_n of_o regular_a abbot_n have_v by_o common_a law_n the_o same_o absolute_a power_n and_o aught_o by_o consequent_a dispose_n of_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o abbey_n without_o any_o opposition_n from_o the_o monk_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o contrary_a custom_n that_o derogate_v from_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o give_v the_o whole_a power_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o not_o to_o the_o monk_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o other_o religious_a regulars_n of_o regulars_n who_o be_v common_o call_v regulars_n because_o much_o of_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v may_v be_v easy_o apply_v to_o they_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o canon_n law_n monk_n and_o regulars_n be_v pretty_a often_o distinguish_v but_o they_o be_v also_o many_o time_n comprehend_v under_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o that_o which_o make_v they_o different_a be_v not_o considerable_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n we_o treat_v of_o the_o canon_n themselves_o who_o be_v call_v regular_a and_o who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o regular_a clerk_n lead_v at_o present_a a_o life_n that_o resemble_v more_o that_o of_o monk_n than_o that_o of_o clerk_n for_o they_o live_v separately_z in_o their_o monastery_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o abbot_n or_o prior_n they_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v employ_v by_o they_o in_o ecclesiastical_a function_n they_o depend_v entire_o on_o their_o regular_a superior_n who_o dispose_v of_o their_o person_n and_o employment_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o we_o reckon_v all_o regulars_n in_o the_o number_n of_o monk_n because_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o they_o as_o the_o learnede_a canonist_n have_v observe_v panorm_a observe_v hostien_n panorm_a unless_o in_o certain_a case_n express_v in_o the_o law_n exceptis_fw-la casibus_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la expressis_fw-la this_o make_v i_o think_v that_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n of_o canon_n regulars_n ought_v by_o common_a right_n as_o well_o as_o abbot_n among_o monk_n to_o have_v all_o the_o government_n both_o in_o spiritual_n and_o temporal_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o office_n of_o their_o community_n but_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o reformation_n that_o subject_n they_o to_o constitution_n whole_o opposite_a to_o the_o ancient_a common_a right_n of_o abbot_n we_o see_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n genevieve_n in_o paris_n be_v elective_a and_o that_o every_o three_o year_n they_o make_v a_o new_a election_n in_o a_o word_n they_o live_v in_o congregation_n and_o have_v general_a chapter_n for_o order_v the_o more_o important_a affair_n of_o their_o order_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o abbot_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o if_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n genevieve_n return_v into_o commendum_fw-la the_o commendatary_a abbot_n ought_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o share_v their_o jurisdiction_n with_o the_o religious_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o reassume_v the_o ancient_n right_o of_o abbot_n and_o only_o consider_v wherein_o the_o pope_n have_v derogate_a from_o it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o religious_a who_o live_v in_o congregation_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v there_o be_v nothing_o take_v from_o commendatary_a abbot_n but_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o concern_v monastic_a discipline_n though_o i_o have_v often_o speak_v of_o commendatary_a abbot_n and_o of_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o proper_a to_o examine_v particular_o whether_o their_o title_n be_v canonical_a because_o that_o will_v have_v carry_v i_o from_o my_o subject_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o new_a law_n have_v establish_v it_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o beginning_n regular_a a_o comparison_n betwixt_o commendatary_a abbot_n and_o regular_a there_o be_v great_a cry_v out_o against_o commendum_n and_o there_o be_v still_o a_o great_a many_o that_o can_v approve_v of_o they_o but_o if_o a_o history_n be_v make_v of_o regular_a abbot_n as_o there_o have_v be_v of_o commendatary_n we_o will_v find_v that_o there_o have_v be_v great_a abuse_n in_o the_o church_n under_o regular_a abbot_n than_o there_o be_v at_o present_a under_o commendatary_n commendatary_n abbot_n have_v but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o abbey_n in_o their_o disposal_n the_o second_o part_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o monastery_n the_o regular_a abbot_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v the_o disposal_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o abbey_n they_o starve_v their_o monk_n and_o squander_v away_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o monastery_n by_o lead_v life_n altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o profession_n the_o difference_n then_o betwixt_o abbot_n commendatary_n and_o regular_n be_v that_o the_o former_a enjoy_v but_o a_o three_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v true_a regular_a abbot_n have_v not_o bull_n assign_v they_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o abbey_n in_o utilitatem_fw-la personae_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o they_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v proper_o their_o own_o whereas_o the_o bull_n of_o commendatary_a abbot_n appoint_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o abbey_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o monk_n and_o church_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o monk_n desire_v not_o that_o regular_a abbot_n shall_v be_v restore_v with_o the_o same_o power_n they_o have_v before_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o three_o which_o now_o they_o enjoy_v peaceable_o without_o any_o charge_n will_v no_o long_o be_v at_o their_o disposal_n but_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o abbot_n who_o will_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o his_o humour_n i_o assert_v nothing_o but_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o i_o by_o the_o most_o zealous_a benedictine_n monk_n who_o have_v often_o complain_v of_o the_o rigour_n wherewith_o their_o abbot_n treat_v they_o and_o of_o the_o profuse_a dissipation_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o abbey_n that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a abbot_n a_o description_n of_o the_o life_n of_o regular_a abbot_n i_o shall_v only_o here_o report_v some_o word_n of_o the_o abbot_n trithemius_n upon_o that_o
that_o so_o the_o bishop_n may_v apply_v themselves_o entire_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n these_o steward_n be_v likewise_o necessary_a for_o preserve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o church_n man_n do_v not_o employ_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n but_o because_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n they_o relapse_v again_o into_o the_o same_o abuse_n &_o the_o poor_a have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o same_o bishop_n who_o give_v they_o but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a share_n of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v destine_v for_o their_o use_n upon_o all_o these_o account_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n decree_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o steward_n shall_v be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o to_o administer_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n that_o office_n become_v so_o considerable_a in_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n that_o the_o emperor_n take_v from_o the_o clergy_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o appoint_v they_o themselves_o and_o this_o last_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n isaac_n comnenus_n who_o remit_v that_o right_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o power_n of_o steward_n be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o the_o western_a church_n east_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o western_a church_n diâ—â—ers_v from_o that_o of_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o eastern_a for_o see_v the_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n do_v not_o according_a to_o equity_n distribute_v the_o church_n revenue_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o church_n be_v mean_o endow_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o make_v a_o particular_a designation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o which_o these_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o that_o be_v adjust_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o bishop_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n shall_v divide_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o his_o church_n into_o four_o part_n of_o which_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v for_o himself_o the_o second_o give_v to_o the_o churchman_n the_o three_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o and_o last_o apply_v to_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o church_n 23._o church_n gratian_n cause_n 12._o qâ—â—â—_n 2._o cap._n 23._o gratian_n relate_v a_o letter_n of_o pope_n zosimus_n direct_v to_o a_o archdeacon_n where_o that_o distribution_n be_v mention_v but_o without_o permit_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v dismember_v as_o some_o church_n man_n pretend_v who_o will_v have_v have_v land_n assign_v they_o for_o their_o portion_n st._n gregory_n answer_v some_o question_n that_o be_v put_v to_o he_o by_o austin_n the_o english_a bishop_n confirm_v that_o dividend_n pope_n st._n greg._n pope_n which_o have_v be_v already_o approve_v by_o several_a other_o pope_n and_o withal_o appoint_v that_o the_o bishop_n portion_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v for_o himself_o but_o for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o retinue_n and_o for_o maintain_v hospitality_n the_o bishop_n wrangle_v with_o their_o clergy_n about_o that_o distribution_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o new_a acquisition_n of_o the_o church_n church_n a_o dispute_n about_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o same_o pope_n st._n gregory_n adjust_v the_o matter_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o priest_n pretend_v far_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o share_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o the_o other_o churchman_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o a_o three_o of_o the_o same_o that_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o merit_n and_o pain_n nevertheless_o st._n gregory_n who_o in_o that_o follow_v a_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n write_v to_o austin_n concern_v the_o discipline_n that_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o england_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o persist_v in_o the_o community_n of_o good_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o to_o introduce_v into_o it_o those_o kind_n of_o dividend_n and_o indeed_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o the_o divide_v of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o of_o the_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o church_n and_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v preserve_v a_o great_a purity_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v be_v chief_o that_o the_o oriental_n never_o make_v any_o such_o partition_n none_o but_o the_o western_a church_n have_v put_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n into_o title_n and_o live_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o private_a person_n be_v the_o absolute_a master_n of_o those_o estate_n the_o barbarous_a prince_n church_n a_o change_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n who_o seize_v part_n of_o the_o empire_n bring_v great_a change_n into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v only_o preserve_v in_o the_o east_n the_o greek_n nevertheless_o have_v sometime_o remit_v certain_a ecclesiastical_a right_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o if_o compare_v with_o what_o have_v be_v do_v under_o the_o barbarous_a prince_n in_o the_o west_n the_o steward_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v steward_n the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n take_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o the_o care_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n by_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o also_o preserve_v they_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v and_o distribute_v they_o among_o those_o to_o who_o by_o right_a and_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n they_o belong_v but_o because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o churchman_n have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n that_o they_o have_v make_v there_o arise_v great_a difficulty_n upon_o their_o death_n about_o the_o distinguish_n of_o those_o estate_n some_o there_o be_v that_o pretend_a that_o those_o who_o live_v on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o in_o conscience_n retain_v their_o own_o inheritance_n st._n jerom_n who_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n jerom._n st._n jerom._n be_v positive_a that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v design_v for_o the_o poor_a which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o edict_n of_o constantine_n that_o prohibit_v the_o rich_a to_o enter_v into_o any_o office_n of_o the_o church_n estate_n whether_o churchman_n can_v keep_v their_o own_o estate_n though_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o politic_a reason_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n most_o of_o the_o other_o father_n be_v also_o of_o st._n jeroms_n mind_n austin_n st._n austin_n and_o st._n austin_n admit_v no_o clerk_n into_o his_o church_n till_o first_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o all_o his_o good_n either_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o by_o sale_n he_o be_v for_o have_v all_o clerk_n real_o poor_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o live_v altogether_o in_o common_a upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o do_v not_o require_v that_o of_o they_o but_o as_o a_o great_a perfection_n and_o that_o he_o never_o think_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o enter_v into_o order_n and_o enjoy_v the_o allowance_n of_o the_o church_n that_o one_o must_v possess_v nothing_o at_o all_o otherwise_o he_o must_v have_v go_v against_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o leave_v churchman_n at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o estate_n as_o they_o please_v it_o be_v true_a these_o canon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n where_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v marry_v before_o their_o election_n have_v wife_n and_o child_n to_o provide_v for_o and_o where_o priest_n and_o deacon_n may_v marry_v if_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o take_v their_o estate_n from_o they_o beside_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o when_o these_o canon_n be_v make_v church_n be_v but_o â—oor_a nay_o and_o some_o time_n after_o constantine_n no_o church_n but_o those_o of_o great_a city_n be_v rich._n however_o these_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n be_v 3._o be_v caus_n 12._o quaest_n 3._o renew_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o do_v it_o churchman_n be_v only_o prohibit_v to_o bequeath_v by_o will_n the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v get_v in_o their_o live_n because_o believer_n do_v not_o give_v to_o church_n only_o to_o enrich_v the_o churchman_n if_o it_o happen_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o bishop_n die_v without_o make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v no_o heir_n
it_o be_v impossible_a for_o bishop_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o perform_v all_o ecclesiastical_a function_n in_o their_o monastery_n and_o since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v always_o be_v dispute_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o monk_n because_o the_o monk_n on_o many_o occasion_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o monastery_n though_o at_o that_o time_n most_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n be_v in_o the_o east_n benet_n monk_n in_o the_o west_n before_o st._n benet_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o also_o in_o the_o west_n before_o st._n benet_n plant_v a_o particular_a order_n there_o st._n jerom_n st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n gregory_n make_v mention_n of_o monk_n in_o italy_n among_o the_o gaul_n and_o in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o europe_n beside_o all_o the_o author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o several_a country_n speak_v of_o monk_n that_o be_v there_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n monk_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a monk_n nevertheless_o betwixt_o the_o first_o monk_n that_o be_v in_o europe_n before_o st._n benet_n and_o those_o that_o come_v after_o he_o that_o the_o first_o be_v bare_o monk_n without_o be_v addict_v to_o any_o particular_a order_n to_o be_v a_o monk_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o receive_v as_o such_o in_o all_o monastery_n wheresoever_o they_o travel_v there_o be_v no_o talk_n then_o of_o particular_a rule_n and_o institution_n but_o every_o monk_n labour_v to_o emprove_v himself_o by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o to_o embrace_v what_o he_o think_v most_o perfect_a in_o the_o monastic_a life_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o monk_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n be_v all_o of_o one_o order_n have_v at_o that_o time_n no_o mark_n of_o distinction_n among_o they_o the_o ancient_a rule_n that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o primitive_a monk_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o different_a commentary_n upon_o the_o monastic_a life_n than_o different_a rule_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o embrace_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n be_v not_o to_o distinguish_v themselves_o by_o particular_a rule_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o â—iving_v of_o other_o man_n but_o to_o submit_v themselves_o by_o a_o more_o particular_a resignation_n to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o find_v out_o all_o possible_a way_n how_o they_o may_v live_v up_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o will_v have_v we_o to_o wean_v our_o heart_n altogether_o from_o the_o world_n that_o we_o may_v follow_v he_o alone_o who_o be_v above_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o st._n benet_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o body_n but_o shall_v only_o observe_v by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o design_n of_o that_o saint_n be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o innovation_n in_o the_o monastic_a life_n but_o to_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o what_o he_o find_v most_o perfect_a in_o the_o rule_n and_o institution_n of_o other_o matter_n be_v much_o alter_v since_o all_o the_o several_a order_n of_o monk_n make_v now_o a_o day_n so_o many_o petty_a different_a republic_n in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v so_o many_o little_a state_n who_o have_v all_o their_o several_a interest_n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o subject_a concern_v the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o barbarous_a king_n become_v master_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n state_n change_n in_o church_n and_o state_n but_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n suffer_v great_a alteration_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o comply_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o temper_n of_o these_o new_a conqueror_n who_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o now_o as_o former_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o elect_v of_o bishop_n prince_n thought_n of_o secure_v their_o state_n by_o confer_v bishopric_n only_o on_o such_o as_o they_o can_v rely_v upon_o so_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n begin_v to_o be_v look_n upon_o as_o mere_a lay-office_n at_o the_o disposal_n of_o prince_n with_o which_o they_o can_v reward_v those_o that_o serve_v they_o and_o which_o be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o the_o church_n prince_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n begin_v to_o make_v no_o more_o distinction_n betwixt_o good_n consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o good_n profane_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n must_v be_v bear_v with_o and_o the_o great_a war_n that_o prince_n be_v engage_v in_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n estate_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o condidition_n as_o temporal_a estate_n they_o make_v contract_n of_o alienation_n about_o they_o as_o about_o other_o possession_n and_o these_o contract_v pass_v for_o lawful_a when_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o usual_a form_n no_o body_n oppose_v it_o the_o bishop_n &_o monk_n treat_v often_o with_o laic_n about_o those_o concern_v either_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n or_o purchase_v the_o ancient_a cartulary_n or_o register_n of_o the_o monk_n be_v full_a of_o such_o kind_n of_o contract_n wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o child_n succeed_v to_o their_o father_n as_o well_o in_o church_n live_n as_o in_o other_o estate_n the_o count_n or_o judge_n decide_v the_o difference_n that_o arise_v among_o private_a person_n about_o such_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o about_o other_o inheritance_n and_o possession_n it_o be_v true_a some_o scrupulous_a people_n make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o altar_n and_o church_n altar_n a_o distinctio_fw-la betwixt_o church_n a_o altar_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o church_n land_n and_o other_o revenue_n for_o which_o man_n may_v contract_v and_o assign_v a_o priest_n to_o the_o altar_n who_o be_v to_o have_v a_o salary_n for_o say_v mass_n and_o perform_v other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n but_o some_o who_o be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a make_v no_o such_o imaginary_a distinction_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a cartulary_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v form_n of_o deed_n of_o alienation_n of_o church_n and_o altar_n with_o the_o bell_n chalice_n cross_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v practise_v even_o in_o italy_n before_o the_o pope_n enter_v into_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n which_o depend_v not_o on_o their_o diocese_n to_o these_o troublesome_a time_n we_o may_v attribute_v the_o total_a ruin_n of_o private_a church_n man_n churchman_n the_o ruin_n of_o private_a churchman_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v wage_n from_o those_o who_o possess_v the_o church_n and_o which_o be_v more_o unhappy_a the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o revenue_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o monastery_n to_o which_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v form_n of_o contract_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o cartulary_n which_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o monk_n have_v buy_v several_a church_n from_o layman_n but_o part_n of_o these_o church_n have_v be_v usurp_v by_o the_o laic_n from_o the_o churchman_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v and_o not_o sell_v to_o the_o monk_n when_o the_o administration_n of_o church_n revenue_n be_v erect_v into_o benefice_n or_o perpetual_a title_n the_o churchman_n who_o be_v hire_v by_o the_o chapter_n of_o cathedral_n church_n by_o the_o monk_n and_o even_o by_o laic_n become_v perpetual_a vicar_n and_o curate_n but_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o benefice_n remain_v still_o to_o the_o canon_n and_o monk_n who_o take_v to_o themselves_o afterward_o the_o quality_n of_o primitive_a curate_n beside_o since_o private_a man_n be_v not_o able_a prince_n and_o other_o great_a man_n buy_v the_o church_n from_o those_o churchman_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o monk_n who_o entertain_v secular_a priest_n to_o take_v the_o care_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n all_o the_o revenue_n and_o tithe_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v to_o the_o monastery_n wherefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o explain_v in_o this_o place_n more_o particular_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o revenue_n annex_v to_o monastery_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o speak_v of_o their_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o monastery_n be_v also_o applicable_a to_o other_o ecclesiastic_n we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o monk_n have_v make_v profession_n of_o poverty_n monastery_n the_o original_a of_o land_n and_o other_o revevenue_n
mention_v in_o the_o decretal_n to_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n the_o canon_n build_v that_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n chapter_n the_o original_a of_o the_o right_n of_o chapter_n which_o give_v they_o power_n of_o confer_v several_a benefice_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o chapter_n can_v only_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o bishop_n who_o brethren_n the_o canon_n call_v themselves_o before_o their_o rent_n be_v separate_v they_o govern_v the_o church_n joint_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o after_o their_o separation_n they_o have_v retain_v part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n if_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o resign_v therefore_o car._n moulin_n reg._n the_o infer_v resign_v mr._n charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n affirm_v that_o the_o collation_n of_o canonship_n and_o prebend_n of_o cathedral_n churches_n belong_v by_o common_a right_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n it_o be_v true_a that_o seem_v to_o establish_v several_a head_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o diocese_n but_o see_v these_o head_n be_v subordinate_a to_o bishop_n canonist_n do_v agree_v that_o beside_o bishop_n inferior_a prelate_n may_v be_v own_v for_o ordinary_n and_o they_o think_v that_o comprebenduntur_fw-la that_o nomâ—â—â—_n episcopi_fw-la inâ—â—riores_fw-la jura_n episâ—â—â—â—lia_n habentâ—_n in_o his_o quae_fw-la â—urâ—sdicâ—ionem_fw-la coucernunt_fw-la comprebenduntur_fw-la under_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n inferior_a prelate_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v comprehend_v according_a to_o that_o maxim_n chapter_n may_v be_v ordinary_a prelate_n praelati_fw-la seorsim_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la and_o the_o new_a law_n be_v the_o more_o favourable_a to_o they_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n in_o full_a right_n that_o collation_n jurisdictionies_n collation_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr ordinis_fw-la sed_fw-la jurisdictionies_n belong_v not_o at_o present_a to_o the_o order_n but_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o reserve_v still_o to_o the_o bishop_n all_o that_o concern_v order_n the_o chapter_n may_v perform_v the_o other_o function_n that_o respect_v jurisdiction_n it_o be_v true_a that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n the_o clerk_n of_o cathedral_n who_o have_v since_o be_v call_v canon_n depend_v on_o their_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o churchman_n but_o that_o hinder_v they_o not_o from_o be_v the_o bishop_n counsellor_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n do_v nothing_o considerable_a without_o the_o counsel_n nay_o even_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o clergy_n bishop_n nevertheless_o at_o present_a question_n most_o part_n of_o their_o right_n and_o accuse_v the_o canon_n jurisdictionis_fw-la canon_n vsurpatae_fw-la alienae_n jurisdictionis_fw-la of_o usurpation_n the_o parliament_n favour_v the_o bishop_n because_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v call_v episcopal_n belong_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n to_o the_o bishop_n alone_o and_o that_o the_o canon_n can_v have_v no_o ground_n but_o the_o exemption_n and_o priuledge_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v from_o pope_n or_o which_o they_o enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o transaction_n make_v with_o bishop_n who_o can_v not_o do_v prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o successor_n in_o what_o concern_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n because_o it_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o other_o than_o bishop_n and_o that_o in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v but_o one_o episcopal_a chair_n episcopalis_fw-la chair_n nulla_fw-la est_fw-la eathedra_fw-fr nisi_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o canon_n be_v but_o bench_n in_o the_o choir_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n chapter_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v not_o justice_n enough_o do_v they_o in_o that_o particular_a and_o the_o seat_n of_o canon_n or_o ancient_a clerk_n be_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n bare_a bench_n for_o sing_v in_o the_o choir_n but_o chair_n of_o jurisdiction_n since_o the_o father_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o senator_n compare_v the_o assembly_n of_o a_o bishop_n with_o his_o clergy_n to_o a_o senate_n the_o transaction_n therefore_o that_o they_o have_v make_v with_o their_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o agreement_n which_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o not_o as_o mere_a condescension_n of_o bishop_n in_o favour_n of_o chapter_n beside_o the_o exemption_n that_o chapter_n have_v obtain_v from_o pope_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o exemption_n because_o these_o privilege_n be_v very_o many_o time_n but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o right_n i_o know_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v derogate_a from_o the_o transaction_n of_o chapter_n with_o their_o bishop_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n and_o that_o it_o have_v also_o annul_v their_o exemption_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o france_n where_o exemption_n ground_v on_o good_a title_n be_v still_o in_o force_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o council_n have_v not_o do_v the_o canon_n justice_n and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o concordat_n and_o agreement_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o bishop_n concern_v jurisdiction_n they_o have_v right_a and_o power_n to_o make_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o bishop_n power_n to_o annul_v the_o same_o but_o only_o to_o ordain_v a_o review_n that_o it_o may_v be_v examine_v whether_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v in_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o be_v simoniacal_a if_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v exact_o observe_v see_n the_o right_n of_o chapter_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o regulate_v the_o right_n of_o chapter_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v common_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o chapter_n succeed_v to_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o by_o consequent_a it_o present_v to_o all_o benefice_n until_o the_o see_v be_v fill_v but_o the_o contrary_n be_v practise_v for_o the_o benefice_n which_o the_o bishop_n confer_v with_o his_o chapter_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o benefice_n to_o which_o he_o present_v alone_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o first_o as_o the_o chapter_n bestow_v they_o joint_o with_o the_o bishop_n so_o do_v it_o retain_v the_o right_n of_o confer_v they_o alone_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v but_o it_o dispose_v not_o of_o other_o as_o it_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o 31th_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n 2._o decretal_n tit._n 9_o cap._n 2._o cum_fw-la nusquam_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la cautum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la quod_fw-la capitulum_fw-la vacant_a seed_n fungatur_fw-la vice_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o collationibus_fw-la praebendarum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o collation_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n alone_o and_o it_o be_v even_o extend_v to_o those_o where_o he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o chapter_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o practice_n be_v because_o the_o right_n of_o confer_v pass_v then_o to_o the_o next_o superior_a and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o chapter_n be_v superior_a nor_o even_o equal_a to_o its_o bishop_n in_o the_o benefice_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n present_v alone_o however_o i_o think_v if_o matter_n have_v be_v examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o chapter_n may_v confer_v all_o benefice_n sede_fw-la vacant_a because_o than_o they_o will_v re-enter_v into_o their_o ancient_n right_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o bishop_n it_o have_v not_o be_v mind_v that_o that_o decretal_a be_v make_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o happen_v often_o enough_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v to_o be_v immediate_a superior_a and_o so_o in_o some_o sense_n he_o become_v ordinary_a there_o be_v in_o the_o bullary_n a_o constitution_n of_o pius_n v._n whereby_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o benefice_n depend_v on_o bishop_n seed_n vacant_a but_o most_o of_o the_o constitution_n in_o the_o bullary_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o france_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o chapter_n be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o bishop_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v for_o all_o collation_n which_o be_v call_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o they_o collate_v upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o patron_n and_o the_o nomination_n of_o graduate_n vacant_a cure_n though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o bishop_n alone_o aught_o to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o necessary_a collation_n but_o many_o be_v not_o of_o that_o opinion_n as_o to_o this_o last_o right_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o
subject_n and_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o work_n that_o he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o order_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o regular_a abbot_n of_o his_o time_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o john_n trithemious_a be_v a_o religious_a benedictine_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a regular_a abbot_n of_o his_o order_n he_o be_v at_o many_o general_a chapter_n and_o preside_v in_o some_o in_o which_o some_o harangue_n that_o he_o make_v be_v still_o extant_a wherein_o he_o describe_v at_o length_n the_o disorder_n of_o his_o brethren_n who_o live_v in_o a_o more_o secular_a way_n than_o abbot_n commendatary_n do_v at_o present_a 1492._o present_a trith_n orat._n 2._o ann._n 1492._o he_o upbraid_v they_o with_o want_n both_o of_o knowledge_n and_o piety_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o addict_v to_o the_o world_n and_o mind_v nothing_o but_o riches_n &_o pleasure_n he_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o holiness_n and_o other_o virtue_n of_o their_o forefather_n 1493._o forefather_n orat._n 2._o ann._n 1493._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n show_v how_o much_o their_o order_n be_v corrupt_v after_o this_o manner_n bespeak_v they_o in_o a_o assembly_n o_o vos_fw-fr abbates_n idiotae_fw-la &_o scientiae_fw-la salutaris_fw-la inimici_fw-la qui_fw-la diem_fw-la obscaenis_fw-la amoribus_fw-la consumitis_fw-la qui_fw-la vinum_fw-la in_o saturitate_fw-la bibitis_fw-la qui_fw-la terrenis_fw-la lucris_fw-la intenditis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la tabulam_fw-la stolidi_fw-la luditis_fw-la quid_fw-la respondebitis_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o legislatori_fw-la vestro_fw-la benedicto_fw-la that_o corruption_n be_v so_o univesal_a that_o he_o affirm_v that_o of_o ten_o thousand_o monastery_n there_o be_v not_o a_o thousand_o that_o any_o way_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o institution_n but_o that_o the_o abbot_n be_v whole_o plunge_v in_o debauchery_n voluptatibus_fw-la carnis_fw-la submersi_fw-la and_o he_o apply_v these_o verse_n to_o they_o neglecto_fw-la superum_n cultu_fw-la spretoque_fw-la tonantis_fw-la imperio_fw-la baccho_fw-la indulgent_a venerique_fw-la ministrant_fw-la sacra_fw-la ferunt_fw-la auro_fw-la numinis_fw-la altaria_fw-la vendunt_fw-la auro_fw-la vina_fw-la libant_fw-la auro_fw-la laquearia_fw-la fulgent_a scorta_fw-la tegunt_fw-la gemmis_fw-la canibus_fw-la convivia_fw-la ponunt_fw-la exuviis_fw-la inopum_fw-la culti_fw-la ditesque_fw-la rapinis_fw-la successu_fw-la elati_fw-la superos_fw-la acherontaque_fw-la rident_fw-la this_o be_v the_o description_n that_o the_o abbot_n trithemius_n make_v of_o the_o regular_a abbot_n of_o his_o time_n in_o a_o harangue_n that_o he_o speak_v in_o their_o presence_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o add_v sunt_fw-la add_v qui_fw-la nomine_fw-la reformati_fw-la re_fw-la autem_fw-la ipsâ_fw-la deformati_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o they_o who_o call_v themselves_o reform_v be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o same_o abbot_n in_o another_o harangue_n describe_v at_o length_n 1496._o length_n orat._n 4._o ann._n 1496._o the_o rigourousness_n of_o abbot_n towards_o their_o monk_n who_o they_o oblige_v to_o fast_v while_o they_o themselves_o feast_v with_o those_o who_o they_o invite_v to_o their_o table_n and_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o the_o usual_a fast_n under_o pretext_n of_o hospitality_n he_o upbrard_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o true_a abbot_n see_v they_o be_v not_o in_o place_n of_o father_n to_o their_o monk_n to_o who_o they_o deny_v what_o be_v necessary_a necessaria_fw-la fratribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la alimenta_fw-la subtrahis_fw-la vilia_fw-la &_o insipida_fw-la largiris_fw-la tu_fw-la optimo_fw-la vino_fw-la stomachum_fw-la tuum_fw-la satias_fw-la fratribus_fw-la quod_fw-la deterius_fw-la est_fw-la subministras_fw-la this_o be_v well_o consider_v i_o do_v think_v that_o the_o monk_n who_o at_o present_a live_v under_o commendatary_a abbot_n desire_v to_o be_v again_o govern_v by_o regular_n who_o have_v use_v they_o more_o like_a slave_n than_o child_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o that_o abuse_n reign_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abbot_n trithemius_n but_o that_o learned_a abbot_n be_v move_v with_o the_o disorder_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v they_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n which_o bear_v this_o title_n libre_fw-la penthicus_fw-la de_fw-la ruina_fw-la monastici_fw-la ordinis_fw-la wherein_o he_o deplore_v the_o lamentable_a state_n to_o which_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n be_v reduce_v sunt_fw-la reduce_v trith_n de_fw-fr ruina_fw-la monist_n ord._n cap._n 2._o ut_fw-la breutter_n dicam_fw-la quid_fw-la sen_fw-la tio_fw-la nec_fw-la m_n â—achis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nec_fw-la ecclesis_n monachi_fw-la aigni_fw-la sunt_fw-la he_o say_v free_o that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o need_n of_o monk_n and_o see_v many_o monk_n forsake_v their_o profession_n to_o become_v canon_n he_o call_v they_o apostate_n notwithstanding_o the_o dispensation_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o pope_n most_o part_n of_o these_o evil_n in_o monastery_n proceed_v from_o the_o election_n because_o monanachorum_n because_o quales_fw-la monachi_fw-la talis_fw-la abbas_n monanachorum_n wicked_a monk_n can_v not_o but_o choose_v a_o wicked_a abbot_n in_o fine_a so_o excessive_a be_v the_o vanity_n of_o monk_n and_o abbot_n at_o that_o time_n that_o as_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o monk_n will_v not_o be_v call_v monk_n they_o abhor_v so_o sacred_a a_o name_n sanctum_fw-la nomen_fw-la quasi_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la abominantur_fw-la nor_o will_v the_o abbot_n be_v term_v abbot_n they_o think_v they_o be_v affront_v when_o that_o title_n be_v give_v they_o abbatis_fw-la nostri_fw-la nomen_fw-la suum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la indignum_fw-la judicantes_fw-la gratiosi_fw-la domini_fw-la vocantur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la eos_fw-la similiter_fw-la appellari_fw-la dominos_fw-la abbates_n indignantur_fw-la &_o vocantem_fw-la se_fw-la aspernantur_fw-la &_o avertuntur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la magnam_fw-la passi_fw-la injuriam_fw-la beside_o the_o regular_a abbot_n of_o that_o time_n fall_v into_o a_o passion_n when_o they_o be_v call_v my_o lord_n abbot_n and_o at_o present_a church_n man_n of_o quality_n look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o very_a honourable_a title_n but_o what_o be_v stranger_n they_o have_v more_o man_n in_o their_o retinue_n than_o the_o wealthy_a bishop_n have_v and_o it_o many_o time_n happen_v that_o a_o poor_a wretch_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v abbot_n have_v the_o train_n of_o a_o arch_a bishop_n videres_fw-la continue_v abbot_n trithemius_n famulos_fw-la eorum_fw-la flectere_fw-la genua_fw-la deponere_fw-la capucia_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o se_fw-la inclinare_fw-la non_fw-la abbates_n sed_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la putares_fw-la o_o vanitas_fw-la insana_fw-la filius_fw-la pauperis_fw-la sutoris_fw-la abbas_n factus_fw-la dominus_fw-la gratiosus_fw-la nominatur_fw-la and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o diversion_n of_o regular_a abbot_n they_o go_v to_o bath_n with_o great_a equipage_n and_o in_o good_a company_n as_o the_o same_o abbot_n upbraid_v they_o in_o one_o of_o his_o harangue_n 4._o harangue_n trith_n orat._n 4._o ad_fw-la thermas_fw-la sumptuosè_fw-la properas_fw-la socios_fw-la &_o socias_fw-la vocas_fw-la this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o monastery_n and_o regular_a abbey_n when_o commendatary_n be_v establish_v and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o make_v the_o comparison_n betwixt_o they_o i_o pretend_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o justify_v the_o commendum_fw-la nor_o the_o vice_n of_o commendatary_a abbot_n but_o it_o be_v my_o design_n only_o to_o show_v that_o we_o must_v not_o always_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o the_o abuse_n that_o man_n make_v of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o the_o history_n of_o the_o abbot_n regular_n be_v make_v public_a as_o it_o have_v be_v intend_v all_o man_n will_v be_v persuade_v that_o regular_a abbot_n have_v be_v no_o better_a man_n than_o commendatary_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o fine_a a_o very_a bad_a reformation_n in_o the_o church_n to_o reduce_v abbey_n again_o under_o rule_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o it_o may_v be_v say_v then_o erit_fw-la novissimus_fw-la error_n pejor_fw-la priore_fw-la to_o make_v a_o profitable_a reformation_n to_o the_o church_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o go_v back_o to_o the_o most_o ancient_a canon_n law_n which_o subject_n monk_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n establish_v a_o independence_n among_o the_o house_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n every_o monastery_n shall_v obey_v a_o superior_a or_o abbot_n and_o the_o superior_n or_o abbot_n shall_v obey_v the_o bishop_n who_o ought_v to_o visit_v they_o as_o well_o for_o the_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a that_o will_v be_v the_o mean_n to_o hinder_v disorder_n and_o the_o dissipation_n of_o revenue_n of_o which_o a_o great_a part_n be_v spend_v in_o needless_a journey_n and_o in_o hold_v general_a chapter_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o enlarge_v any_o more_o on_o this_o matter_n which_o require_v a_o particular_a treatise_n beside_o the_o monk_n and_o regulars_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o order_n military_a order_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o religious_a who_o according_a to_o their_o institution_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n
of_o jerasalem_fw-la from_o who_o descend_v those_o that_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o malta_n that_o order_n be_v much_o different_a from_o other_o religious_a and_o their_o benefice_n differ_v also_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o benefice_n they_o be_v rather_o the_o administration_n of_o hospital_n than_o benesices_n and_o in_o effect_n that_o order_n begin_v by_o a_o hospital_n that_o be_v build_v at_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o those_o who_o go_v to_o see_v the_o holy_a place_n the_o sound_n of_o hospital_n for_o lodging_n of_o stranger_n be_v ancient_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v either_o in_o the_o bishop_n house_n or_o elsewhere_o place_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n that_o the_o sick_a may_v be_v take_v care_n of_o and_o other_o charitable_a work_n perform_v for_o which_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o church_n be_v allot_v afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a revenue_n of_o church_n and_o many_o private_a person_n give_v land_n and_o inheritance_n to_o be_v erect_v into_o place_n of_o piety_n in_o imitation_n of_o monastery_n they_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v benefice_n because_o the_o rent_n of_o they_o be_v not_o design_v for_o church_n man_n but_o for_o all_o man_n who_o be_v in_o misery_n and_o want_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o hospital_n as_o there_o be_v calamity_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o care_n of_o these_o monastery_n because_o he_o ought_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o misery_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o clerk_n but_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n make_v a_o particular_a body_n in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v to_o this_o day_n its_o particular_a constitution_n to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v but_o one_o hospital_n in_o all_o the_o order_n and_o that_o hospital_n be_v at_o present_a repute_v to_o be_v in_o malta_n all_o other_o private_a hospital_n or_o commandery_n be_v but_o member_n of_o that_o hospital_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v and_o therefore_o their_o revenue_n by_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o order_n i_o think_v commandery_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o conventual_a prieury_n of_o monk_n commandery_n the_o original_a of_o commandery_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v only_a administration_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o certain_a place_n distant_a from_o the_o principal_a monastery_n as_o monk_n be_v place_v in_o these_o house_n to_o taâ—e_v care_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o also_o there_o have_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o send_v knight_n into_o those_o place_n where_o the_o order_n have_v land_n the_o name_n of_o commander_n have_v great_a resemblance_n with_o that_o of_o praepositus_fw-la which_o be_v give_v to_o monk_n who_o manage_v the_o rent_n of_o these_o remote_a house_n beside_o their_o administration_n be_v call_v obedientia_fw-la because_o they_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o abbot_n who_o give_v they_o that_o commission_n it_o be_v just_o so_o with_o the_o simple_a commander_n of_o malta_n who_o be_v rather_o farmer_n of_o the_o order_n than_o beneficiaries_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o convert_v their_o commission_n or_o farm_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o benetice_n pay_v a_o certain_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o order_n and_o that_o acknowledgement_n be_v call_v responsion_n we_o must_v put_v a_o difference_n then_o betwixt_o hospital_n which_o be_v by_o foundation_n secular_a and_o regular_a hospital_n that_o be_v possess_v by_o religious_a such_o as_o be_v the_o commandery_n we_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o order_n and_o can_v be_v possess_v by_o other_o nay_o it_o be_v necessary_a also_o that_o those_o of_o the_o order_n be_v qualify_v for_o peaceable_a enjoy_n of_o they_o and_o their_o benefice_n be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o must_v therefore_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v among_o they_o knight_n chaplain_n and_o serve_v brother_n and_o that_o there_o be_v commandery_n or_o revenue_n assign_v to_o these_o three_o different_a quality_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o great_a officer_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v he_o that_o at_o present_a be_v call_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n and_o be_v the_o head_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n under_o he_o be_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o order_n who_o be_v for_o most_o part_n military_a officer_n because_o of_o the_o employment_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v such_o as_o the_o admiral_n marshal_z and_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o conventual_a prior_n who_o be_v of_o the_o great_a cross_n nor_o of_o their_o other_o officer_n because_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o order_n and_o their_o law_n be_v print_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o that_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o so_o many_o nation_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o only_a convent_n divide_v into_o several_a tongue_n every_o tongue_n contain_v several_a province_n and_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v a_o great_a prior_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n hold_v provincial_a chapter_n for_o obtain_v a_o commandery_a one_o must_v be_v of_o the_o nation_n where_o the_o commandery_a lie_n have_v perform_v his_o caravan_n which_o consist_v in_o some_o year_n service_n at_o malta_n and_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n requisite_a for_o the_o commandery_a be_v beside_o bind_v up_o by_o certain_a statute_n but_o they_o be_v often_o dispense_v with_o at_o the_o recommendation_n of_o prince_n who_o have_v also_o make_v concordat_n with_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o knight_n who_o also_o enjoy_v church_n land_n marry_v a_o military_a order_n wherein_o one_o may_v marry_v and_o nevertheless_o seem_v neither_o to_o be_v religious_a not_o ecclesiastic_n because_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o call_v themselves_o however_o religious_a and_o have_v their_o law_n as_o other_o religious_a have_v in_o spain_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n james_n of_o calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n there_o be_v in_o france_n also_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n lazarus_n who_o may_v marry_v it_o be_v pretty_a difficult_a though_o to_o tell_v upon_o what_o title_n these_o marry_a religious_a possess_v ecclesiastical_a revenue_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v by_o profession_n religious_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o chastity_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v master_n of_o the_o canon_n have_v dispense_v with_o that_o obligation_n and_o that_o by_o a_o apostolical_a privilege_n they_o may_v have_v wife_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o able_a divine_n who_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v for_o lawful_a cause_n dispense_v with_o monk_n as_o to_o their_o vow_n of_o chastity_n the_o marry_a commander_n of_o these_o order_n must_v then_o be_v reckon_v among_o regulars_n and_o they_o may_v in_o conscience_n enjoy_v under_o the_o title_n of_o regulars_n church_n land_n that_o be_v appropriate_v to_o their_o order_n this_o at_o least_o be_v the_o opinion_n navarre_n opinion_n mart._n navarre_n of_o one_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o strict_a canonist_n of_o our_o age_n who_o call_v philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o great_a prelate_n in_o the_o church_n next_o to_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o great_a master_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n of_o spain_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o church_n within_o his_o territory_n church_n phil._n 11._o the_o rich_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o quality_n of_o prelate_n regular_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o rich_a beneficiary_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o see_v he_o be_v not_o only_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n james_n calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n but_o be_v also_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o can_v as_o king_n appropriate_a to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o revenue_n of_o his_o commandery_n at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v he_o live_v like_o a_o king_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o new_a law_n for_o cardinal_n son_n of_o king_n noble_n and_o man_n of_o letter_n to_o possess_v several_a benefice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n from_o all_o that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v how_o much_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n have_v change_v in_o beneficial_a matter_n and_o how_o much_o the_o present_a practice_n differ_v from_o ancient_a custom_n