mereatur_fw-la possidere_fw-la quia_fw-la illis_fw-la datis_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la mercati_fw-la sunt_fw-la regnum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la itaque_fw-la promissione_n ego_fw-la n._n n._n valde_fw-la compunctus_fw-la trado_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o five_o reason_n be_v the_o dream_n vision_n and_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n sign_n and_o pretend_a miracle_n god_n himself_o say_v they_o to_o show_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o than_o that_o life_n which_o man_n profess_v in_o monastery_n permit_v the_o devil_n to_o torment_v those_o who_o after_o their_o enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n will_v be_v so_o unwise_a as_o to_o go_v out_o again_o upon_o which_o a_o grave_a and_o learned_a author_n make_v this_o short_a 26._o and_o ingenious_a reflection_n voluit_fw-la enim_fw-la diabolus_fw-la cultum_fw-la monasticum_n observari_fw-la non_fw-la deseri_fw-la that_o the_o devil_n be_v too_o much_o concern_v in_o monkery_n not_o to_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o promote_v it_o with_o his_o utmost_a power_n so_o then_o all_o these_o vision_n and_o miracle_n be_v nothing_o but_o deceit_n and_o diabolical_a illusion_n cuspinianus_n last_o great_a number_n of_o other_o person_n be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o silly_a fancy_n and_o capricious_a thought_n to_o find_v monastery_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o several_a charter_n of_o the_o old_a foundation_n i_o will_v relate_v here_o one_o or_o two_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n agnes_n wife_n to_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n be_v very_o importunate_a with_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o veil_n which_o she_o have_v on_o her_o head_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o wind_n into_o a_o neighbour_a forest_n and_o leopold_n go_v a_o hunt_v some_o year_n after_o in_o that_o very_a place_n in_o the_o wood_n where_o he_o find_v it_o build_v a_o monastery_n the_o great_a and_o powerful_a monastery_n of_o the_o vine_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o 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her_o husband_n foot_n ask_v pardon_n for_o her_o fault_n which_o be_v immediate_o grant_v she_o and_o for_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a and_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n towards_o these_o child_n as_o well_o as_o to_o atone_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o mother_n he_o convert_v his_o palace_n of_o altorf_n into_o a_o monastery_n that_o be_v afterward_o endow_v and_o enrich_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o several_a other_o prince_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o reformation_n and_o congregation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n and_o first_o of_o that_o of_o clunie_n the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o order_n have_v introduce_v luxury_n into_o it_o the_o noble_a ardour_n of_o learning_n which_o during_o some_o time_n cause_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o splendour_n thereof_o do_v insensible_o decay_v and_o good_a manner_n the_o almost_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o study_n have_v no_o better_a fate_n so_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n this_o order_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o abominable_a remissness_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 912_o that_o oden_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n in_o burgundy_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o macon_n a_o man_n learn_v indeed_o but_o a_o great_a hypocrite_n and_o a_o counterfeiter_n of_o miracle_n undertake_v to_o repair_v or_o rather_o to_o give_v a_o new_a life_n to_o the_o ancient_a observance_n of_o the_o order_n he_o begin_v with_o his_o own_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n where_o he_o establish_v the_o reformation_n which_o be_v imitate_v by_o above_o two_o thousand_o monastery_n and_o render_v clunie_n so_o famous_a that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n monk_n be_v elect_v thence_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n alfrede_fw-la queen_n of_o england_n be_v very_o diligent_a to_o translate_v this_o reformation_n of_o clunie_n into_o her_o kingdom_n for_o by_o her_o mean_n it_o be_v establish_v there_o the_o same_o year_n that_o it_o begin_v in_o clunie_n this_o vermin_n extend_v itself_o under_o pretence_n of_o piety_n into_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n but_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o have_v always_o mighty_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v monastery_n and_o rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v they_o entire_o to_o perish_v see_v how_o much_o they_o have_v already_o profit_v he_o in_o introduce_v new_a doctrine_n and_o damnable_a maxim_n into_o the_o church_n he_o will_v bear_v with_o a_o reformation_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o god_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o this_o since_o a_o while_n afterward_o these_o new_a reformist_n fall_v into_o a_o relapse_n worse_o than_o the_o former_a of_o which_o 7._o peter_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n mighty_o complain_v in_o these_o term_n our_o brethren_n say_v he_o despise_v god_n and_o have_v past_o all_o shame_n eat_v flesh_n now_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o friday_n not_o only_o in_o secret_a but_o in_o public_a also_o boast_v of_o their_o sin_n like_o those_o of_o sodom_n they_o run_v here_o and_o there_o and_o as_o kite_n and_o vulture_n fly_v with_o great_a swiftness_n where_o the_o most_o smoke_n of_o the_o kitchen_n be_v or_o where_o they_o smell_v the_o best_a roast_n and_o boil_v those_o that_o will_v not_o do_v as_o the_o rest_n they_o they_o mock_v and_o treat_v as_o hypocrite_n and_o profane_a bean_n cheese_n egg_n and_o even_o fish_n itself_o can_v no_o more_o please_v their_o nice_a palate_n they_o only_o relish_v the_o fleshpot_n of_o egypt_n piece_n of_o boil_a and_o roast_a pork_n good_a fat_a veal_n otter_n and_o hare_n the_o best_a goose_n and_o pullet_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n and_o fowl_n do_v now_o cover_v the_o table_n of_o our_o holy_a monk_n but_o what_o do_v i_o talk_v those_o thing_n be_v grow_v now_o too_o common_a they_o be_v cloy_v with_o they_o they_o must_v have_v something_o more_o delicate_a they_o will_v have_v get_v for_o they_o kid_n heart_n boar_n and_o wild_a bear_n one_o must_v for_o they_o beat_v the_o bush_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hunter_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o bird_n of_o prey_n must_v one_o chase_v the_o pheasant_n and_o partridge_n and_o ringdove_n for_o fear_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o be_v our_o good_a monk_n shall_v perish_v with_o hunger_n this_o order_n be_v to_o this_o day_n very_o powerful_a and_o to_o the_o monk_n one_o may_v apply_v word_n for_o word_n what_o peter_n of_o clunie_n say_v of_o those_o of_o his_o time_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v just_a now_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o abbot_n the_o general_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n heretofore_o 62._o betwixt_o the_o abbot_n of_o mont_n cassin_n and_o that_o of_o clunie_n about_o the_o title_n of_o abbot_n of_o abbot_n the_o which_o this_o last_o pretend_a to_o have_v but_o this_o be_v end_v in_o the_o council_n which_o pascal_n the_o xi_o hold_v at_o rome_n
monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 1_o patriarchae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la religionis_fw-la 2_o abbas_n sacri_fw-la monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 3_o dux_n &_o 4_o princept_n omnium_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o religiosorum_fw-la 5_o vice-cancellarius_a regnorum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la siciliae_fw-la jerusalem_n &_o hungariae_n 6_o come_v &_o 7_o rector_n campaniae_n terrae_fw-la laboris_fw-la maritimaeque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la 8_o vice-imperator_a &_o 9_o princeps_fw-la pacis_fw-la title_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o montcassin_n 1_o patriarch_n of_o the_o sacred_a religion_n 2_o abbot_n of_o the_o sacred_a monastery_n of_o cassin_n 3_o duke_n and_o 4_o prince_n of_o all_o abbot_n and_o religious_a 5_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hungaria_n 6_o count_n and_o 7_o governor_n of_o campania_n and_o ferrra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n and_o of_o the_o maritime_a province_n 8_o vice-emperor_n and_o 9_o prince_n of_o peace_n they_o want_v but_o three_o step_n more_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o top_n of_o that_o ladder_n of_o humility_n which_o st_n benet_n have_v build_v in_o his_o rule_n all_o the_o favour_n which_o one_o may_v show_v to_o st._n benet_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o excuse_v his_o intention_n and_o to_o say_v that_o when_o he_o permit_v his_o monk_n to_o possess_v so_o much_o in_o common_a he_o do_v not_o foresee_v the_o ill_a use_n they_o will_v make_v of_o it_o and_o to_o what_o excess_n of_o delicacy_n and_o pride_n it_o will_v carry_v they_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n since_o the_o year_n 543_o to_o 940._o when_o begin_v the_o first_o reformation_n dial._n benet_n when_o live_v send_v two_o of_o his_o most_o belove_a disciple_n maurus_n and_o placidus_n one_o into_o france_n and_o the_o other_o into_o sicily_n for_o to_o find_v there_o some_o monastery_n they_o make_v there_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o wonderful_a progress_n by_o the_o favourable_a 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robbery_n and_o hope_v they_o have_v do_v it_o in_o great_a measure_n by_o employ_v part_n of_o what_o they_o have_v pillage_v or_o steal_v in_o sound_v monastery_n such_o be_v the_o infatuation_n of_o those_o time_n other_o indeed_o carry_v by_o a_o true_o noble_a spirit_n and_o good_a zeal_n found_v many_o of_o they_o to_o favour_n virtue_n and_o letter_n witness_n oswaldus_n king_n of_o england_n who_o found_v several_a ut_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o eccles_n iis_fw-la bonis_fw-la literis_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la imbui_fw-la ac_fw-la erudiri_fw-la posset_n to_o the_o end_n that_o youth_n shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o they_o both_o in_o learning_n and_o good_a manner_n not_o very_o long_o after_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o proper_a merit_n and_o of_o apply_v the_o merit_n of_o one_o man_n to_o another_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n the_o most_o impious_a and_o wicked_a undertake_v to_o lay_v foundation_n with_o this_o infamous_a bargain_n that_o while_o they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n and_o sinful_a course_n the_o monk_n shall_v pray_v and_o merit_v heaven_n for_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n a_o four_o reason_n which_o persuade_v a_o great_a many_o person_n towards_o the_o end_n particular_o of_o the_o ten_o century_n to_o find_v monastery_n be_v a_o false_a opinion_n they_o have_v imbibe_v that_o the_o world_n will_v come_v to_o a_o end_n with_o that_o age._n this_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o donation_n of_o those_o 2._o time_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la perpetrandum_fw-la est_fw-la unicuique_fw-la hominum_fw-la quam_fw-la velâ—citer_fw-la tempora_fw-la caduca_fw-la praetereunt_fw-la &_o futura_fw-la appropriant_fw-la ideo_fw-la penset_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la apud_fw-la semetipsum_fw-la si_fw-la habeat_fw-la unde_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tribuere_fw-la valeat_fw-la ad_fw-la venerabilia_fw-la loca_fw-la pro_fw-la remedio_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o sempiterna_fw-la requie_n cum_fw-la beato_n petro_n &_o andraea_n paradysum_fw-la
poor_a cottage_n and_o he_o can_v never_o bear_v that_o monk_n shall_v build_v stately_a habitation_n be_v go_v one_o day_n to_o visit_v the_o monastery_n of_o muscet_fw-la he_o tell_v the_o abbot_n sanctorâ—m_fw-la severe_o thou_o have_v raise_v thou_o a_o palace_n with_o a_o expense_n that_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o maintenance_n to_o a_o great_a many_o poor_a one_o may_v now_o just_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o reproach_n to_o all_o the_o abbey_n of_o this_o order_n because_o there_o be_v never_o a_o one_o but_o be_v very_o stately_a build_v and_o that_o of_o valombrosa_n itself_o be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o royal_a palace_n than_o to_o a_o humble_a house_n for_o monk_n so_o do_v this_o order_n receive_v their_o condemnation_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o own_o founder_n these_o monk_n be_v former_o clothe_v as_o those_o of_o camalduli_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o blue_a colour_n which_o they_o wear_v they_o change_v it_o afterward_o into_o a_o dark_a 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the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n his_o congregation_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1280_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a pope_n and_o a_o great_a while_n after_o sixtus_n the_o v._o reform_v many_o abuse_n that_o creep_v among_o they_o they_o be_v clothe_v like_o the_o old_a monk_n of_o valombrosa_n who_o rule_n they_o follow_v also_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o yellowish_a and_o peach_n colour_n which_o they_o wear_v this_o make_v i_o to_o insert_v they_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o order_n of_o granmont_n this_o order_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o one_o stephen_n bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o auvergne_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1076._o this_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o milon_n archbishop_n of_o benevent_v after_o who_o death_n see_v he_o have_v lose_v his_o fortune_n he_o resolve_v to_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o have_v visit_v many_o 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wear_v a_o iron_n cuirass_n on_o his_o naked_a body_n sleep_v in_o a_o wooden_a coffin_n lay_v some_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o bed_n or_o straw_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o he_o bend_v so_o often_o his_o knee_n that_o the_o skin_n of_o they_o become_v harden_v as_o that_o of_o a_o camel_n and_o so_o often_o he_o kiss_v the_o ground_n that_o it_o turn_v up_o his_o nose_n after_o his_o death_n the_o monk_n which_o he_o leave_v at_o muret_n be_v chase_v thence_o by_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o one_o peter_n native_a of_o lymoges_n disciple_n and_o successor_n of_o stephen_n have_v ask_v a_o sign_n from_o heaven_n to_o know_v where_o they_o shall_v fix_v their_o abode_n they_o hear_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n which_o say_v thrice_o at_o granmont_n granmont_n granmont_n which_o be_v high_a a_o mountain_n near_o to_o muret._n the_o papist_n say_v it_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o angel_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v always_o very_o busy_a in_o establish_v superstition_n they_o make_v then_o their_o application_n to_o henry_n the_o i._o king_n of_o england_n who_o order_v a_o church_n to_o be_v build_v for_o they_o there_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o from_o this_o mountain_n call_v grandmont_n the_o whole_a order_n take_v its_o name_n they_o be_v only_o spread_v in_o france_n they_o wear_v a_o harsh_a and_o prick_a tunick_n and_o over_o it_o a_o long_a gown_n of_o thick_a cloth_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n chron._n the_o carthusian_n order_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1080_o according_a to_o some_o author_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o in_o 1086._o on_o the_o occasion_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o very_a strange_a accident_n a_o professor_n of_o the_o 82._o university_n of_o paris_n very_o commendable_a not_o only_o for_o his_o doctrine_n but_o also_o for_o the_o apparent_a integrity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n die_v and_o as_o he_o be_v bury_v he_o sit_v upright_o on_o the_o bier_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o lamentable_a voice_n i_o be_o accuse_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n which_o put_v all_o the_o spectator_n into_o a_o strange_a fright_n the_o innterment_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o dead_a cry_v again_o i_o be_o judge_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o put_v off_o the_o burial_n yet_o one_o day_n long_o at_o last_o the_o three_o day_n be_v come_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n who_o be_v assemble_v together_o the_o dead_a again_o cry_v with_o a_o terrible_a voice_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n be_o i_o condemn_v one_o bruno_n be_v present_a at_o this_o sight_n and_o take_v occasion_n from_o this_o adventure_n to_o make_v a_o fine_a discourse_n to_o the_o assembly_n he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v save_v unless_o they_o 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no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o a_o desperate_a disease_n 3._o never_o to_o buy_v any_o fish_n and_o to_o eat_v none_o except_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o 4._o to_o eat_v only_a bread_n make_v of_o bran_n and_o to_o drink_v only_a water_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n 5._o to_o eat_v nothing_o on_o sunday_n and_o thursdays_n but_o cheese_n and_o egg_n tuesday_n and_o saturday_n pulse_n and_o only_a bread_n and_o water_n the_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n 6._o they_o ought_v themselves_o to_o prepare_v their_o own_o victual_n and_o to_o take_v their_o refection_n alone_o 7._o the_o christmas_n week_n easter_n and_o whitsunday_n holiday_n with_o some_o few_o other_o be_v except_v from_o this_o observance_n in_o which_o they_o eat_v twice_o a_o day_n in_o common_a 8._o they_o ought_v to_o remain_v in_o their_o cell_n
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a_o lazy_a life_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n only_o sue_v for_o to_o be_v receive_v among_o they_o this_o congregation_n have_v however_o produce_v some_o great_a man_n in_o this_o age_n famous_a by_o their_o learned_a â—ist_v work_n to_o wit_n d._n hugues_n menard_n lucas_n d'_fw-fr achery_n john_n mabillon_n gabriel_n gerberon_n but_o scarce_o can_v they_o produce_v as_o many_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n among_o they_o the_o length_n of_o their_o office_n at_o church_n take_v up_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o time_n be_v perhaps_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o ignorance_n the_o jesuit_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o they_o because_o by_o the_o great_a power_n they_o have_v at_o court_n they_o get_v to_o themselves_o several_a of_o their_o abbey_n and_o priory_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o some_o point_n one_o sees_z st._n ignatius_n of_o loiola_n cut_v with_o long_a shears_o st._n benet_n purse_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o monastical_a order_n that_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n only_o this_o that_o several_a other_o monastery_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v who_o be_v not_o reform_v and_o do_v not_o live_v in_o a_o body_n of_o a_o congregation_n but_o all_o of_o they_o lead_v so_o corrupt_v and_o wicked_a life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v wherever_o they_o be_v as_o the_o plague_n of_o all_o honesty_n and_o good_a manner_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierom._n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o st._n hierom_n govern_v a_o long_a while_n the_o famous_a monastery_n build_v at_o bethlem_n by_o the_o devout_a paula_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o good_a example_n of_o his_o life_n only_o not_o leave_v any_o thing_n in_o write_v that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o monastical_a government_n so_o that_o the_o order_n which_o bear_v in_o our_o day_n st._n hierom_n name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v so_o for_o their_o follow_v his_o rule_n but_o because_o they_o have_v choose_v this_o great_a doctor_n for_o their_o patron_n and_o protector_n it_o be_v very_o true_a also_o that_o some_o time_n before_o he_o enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o paula_n he_o have_v retire_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o desert_a place_n of_o syria_n to_o get_v more_o freedom_n from_o worldly_a affair_n and_o to_o apply_v himself_o the_o better_a to_o study_v and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o holy_a thing_n but_o then_o and_o afterward_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o perfect_a liberty_n of_o spirit_n without_o determination_n to_o any_o place_n exercise_n or_o practise_v of_o virtue_n by_o any_o vow_n nor_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o other_o by_o the_o singularity_n of_o his_o habit._n prosper_v stellarius_n a_o augustinian_a monk_n who_o have_v collect_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o founder_n
of_o religion_n or_o last_o whether_o they_o be_v in_o those_o time_n man_n as_o subject_a to_o illusion_n as_o there_o have_v be_v since_o however_o great_a number_n of_o vice_n and_o error_n which_o creep_v in_o among_o the_o solitary_n plain_o show_v that_o this_o condition_n of_o life_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o holy_a and_o that_o even_o one_o day_n it_o may_v prove_v the_o fatal_a gate_n by_o which_o infinite_a novelty_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n for_o some_o of_o they_o think_v that_o prayer_n be_v not_o acceptable_a unless_o offer_v up_o in_o solitary_a place_n or_o at_o least_o in_o garden_n apart_o from_o the_o city_n other_o maintain_v that_o man_n can_v never_o arrive_v to_o perfection_n without_o renounce_v marriage_n and_o that_o to_o please_v god_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o abstain_v from_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n and_o even_o from_o bread_n itself_o last_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o christian_a be_v oblige_v by_o his_o condition_n not_o only_o to_o mortify_v but_o even_o to_o destroy_v nature_n by_o indiscreet_a severity_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o who_o zealous_o mistake_v virtue_n witness_v he_o who_o shut_v his_o eye_n testae_fw-la because_o he_o will_v not_o see_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n who_o come_v a_o great_a way_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o another_o who_o be_v desire_v to_o accept_v a_o bishopric_n cut_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n off_o and_o threaten_v to_o cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n also_o if_o they_o continue_v to_o press_v he_o any_o far_a that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o may_v be_v incapable_a of_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o it_o other_o practise_v a_o great_a deal_n patr._n of_o such_o like_a folly_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o ancient_a author_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n chap._n ii_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n monk_n and_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o monk_n there_o already_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o age._n the_o word_n monk_n derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solitary_n st._n hierom_n dispute_v with_o a_o monk_n who_o live_v in_o a_o city_n from_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_n say_v quid_fw-la facis_fw-la in_o urbibus_fw-la tu_fw-la qui_fw-la solus_fw-la es_fw-la what_o do_v thou_o do_v in_o city_n who_o be_v call_v solitary_n i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v already_o in_o the_o east_n four_o sort_n of_o monk_n or_o solitary_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o age._n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o paul_n the_o theban_a and_o first_o hermit_n retire_v into_o desert_n live_v without_o the_o least_o communication_n in_o cave_n betwixt_o rock_n or_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o forest_n the_o second_o be_v those_o who_o live_v in_o cell_n at_o some_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o they_o meet_v together_o on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o pray_v which_o meeting_n they_o call_v synaxis_n or_o communion_n they_o there_o hear_v the_o short_a say_n and_o apothegm_n of_o their_o elder_n and_o of_o those_o who_o they_o think_v the_o most_o advance_a in_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o monastical_a life_n the_o three_o be_v those_o who_o live_v in_o common_a in_o a_o monastery_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o one_o abbot_n who_o they_o obey_v as_o their_o father_n abbot_n be_v a_o syriac_a word_n which_o signify_v father_n each_o abbot_n have_v a_o particular_a rule_n such_o as_o his_o prudence_n or_o humour_n suggest_v to_o he_o last_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o monk_n be_v those_o who_o live_v in_o congregation_n paoomius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o institute_v one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o make_v one_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o several_a monastery_n his_o monk_n be_v call_v tabennisiens_n from_o the_o first_o monastery_n which_o he_o found_v at_o tabennese_n in_o thebais_n and_o all_o the_o other_o monastery_n acknowledge_v this_o house_n as_o the_o mother_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a order_n in_o like_a manner_n eustatius_n bishop_n of_o sebaste_n about_o the_o same_o time_n institute_v a_o congregation_n of_o monk_n who_o spread_v themselves_o in_o armenia_n paphlagonia_n and_o pontus_n he_o give_v they_o a_o rule_n wherein_o he_o mark_v out_o to_o they_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o their_o life_n the_o food_n they_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o the_o habit_n to_o be_v wear_v by_o they_o and_o other_o like_a practice_n now_o since_o these_o be_v proper_o those_o sort_n of_o congregation_n which_o we_o call_v religious_a order_n and_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o i_o shall_v begin_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o temper_n and_o rule_n of_o these_o two_o order_n the_o tabennisten_v and_o the_o eustatiens_n which_o be_v the_o two_o first_o which_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o ancient_a author_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o tabennisiens_n and_o of_o the_o eustatiens_n since_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o these_o two_o 14._o order_n be_v borrow_v from_o sozomen_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o cite_v my_o author_n nay_o even_o to_o set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n what_o he_o have_v say_v concern_v they_o his_o account_n of_o the_o first_o be_v as_o follow_v pacomius_n the_o chief_a and_o institutor_n of_o the_o monk_n call_v tabennisiens_n flourish_v in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o egypt_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n anno_fw-la 350._o his_o monk_n be_v clothe_v with_o skin_n as_o be_v elias_n to_o resist_v like_v he_o the_o concupiscence_n tend_v to_o pleasure_n it_o be_v say_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v remarkable_a in_o their_o habit_n have_v something_o mysterious_a in_o they_o and_o relation_n to_o some_o secret_n of_o their_o holy_a philosophy_n they_o wear_v casok_n without_o sleeve_n to_o show_v their_o hand_n be_v never_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v evil_a and_o hood_n to_o signify_v they_o ought_v to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o simplicity_n or_o innocncy_n as_o child_n who_o have_v on_o their_o head_n cap_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n the_o girdle_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o sash_n which_o they_o wear_v admonish_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o serve_v god_n it_o be_v say_v pacomius_n at_o first_o live_v by_o himself_o in_o a_o grotto_n but_o that_o a_o angel_n command_v he_o to_o assemble_v some_o young_a monk_n together_o and_o to_o teach_v they_o that_o rule_n which_o he_o will_v give_v he_o it_o be_v add_v moreover_o that_o the_o angel_n give_v he_o a_o table_n which_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o solitary_n in_o which_o it_o be_v order_v he_o to_o suffer_v every_o one_o to_o eat_v to_o drink_v to_o fast_o to_o work_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n to_o oblige_v those_o who_o eat_v to_o hard_a labour_n than_o those_o who_o fast_o to_o build_v many_o cell_n to_o lodge_v their_o monk_n in_o each_o to_o make_v they_o to_o eat_v in_o a_o common_a refectory_n in_o silence_n with_o a_o veil_n on_o their_o head_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o wear_v little_a woollen_a cap_n adorn_v with_o red_a nail_n to_o sleep_v in_o their_o clothes_n upon_o chair_n instead_o of_o bed_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n every_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n have_v first_o ungirded_a themselves_o and_o leave_v off_o their_o garment_n make_v of_o skin_n to_o pray_v twelve_o time_n in_o the_o day_n and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o evening_n do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o night_n to_o sing_v a_o psalm_n before_o grace_n at_o meal_n to_o divide_v the_o congregation_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o company_n and_o to_o denominate_v each_o of_o they_o from_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n order_v that_o the_o letter_n i_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o simple_a among_o they_o and_o the_o letter_n z_o and_o x_o to_o those_o who_o be_v most_o perfect_a these_o be_v the_o rule_n which_o pacomius_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n who_o multiply_v in_o such_o number_n that_o there_o be_v thirteen_o hundred_o of_o they_o in_o the_o place_n call_v tabennese_n the_o other_o be_v disperse_v into_o egypt_n and_o thebais_n as_o for_o the_o eustatiens_n sozomen_n give_v this_o account_n of_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v that_o eustatius_n bishop_n of_o sebaste_n in_o armenia_n have_v institute_v a_o order_n of_o monk_n and_o give_v they_o rule_n some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o ascetica_fw-la attribute_v common_o to_o basil_n of_o cappadocia_n they_o say_v that_o too_o great_a austerity_n carry_v he_o into_o very_o extravagant_a observance_n nay_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n some_o nevertheless_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v he_o of_o these_o imputation_n and_o cast_v the_o blame_n upon_o some_o
of_o his_o disciple_n who_o condemn_v marriage_n despise_v marry_v priest_n who_o fast_o on_o sunday_n and_o can_v abide_v those_o that_o eat_v flesh_n who_o instead_o of_o clothing_n themselves_o as_o the_o other_o do_v have_v invent_v a_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a habit_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o world_n of_o other_o novelty_n they_o say_v that_o a_o great_a many_o woman_n deceive_v by_o their_o discourse_n and_o infect_v with_o their_o error_n have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o their_o husband_n and_o not_o be_v able_a afterward_o to_o keep_v themselves_o chaste_a have_v commit_v adultery_n it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v cut_v their_o hair_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o man_n apparel_n the_o bishop_n about_o gangre_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o paphlagonia_n be_v assemble_v together_o have_v excommunicate_v those_o who_o be_v the_o follower_n of_o such_o maxim_n unless_o they_o do_v recant_v since_o that_o time_n they_o say_v eustatius_n change_v his_o habit_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v clothe_v otherwise_o than_o the_o other_o priest_n be_v willing_a to_o show_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v not_o out_o of_o pride_n but_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o attain_v great_a perfection_n thus_o far_o sozomen_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o eustatiens_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o progress_n and_o propagation_n of_o these_o two_o order_n the_o tabennisiens_n and_o the_o eustatiens_n the_o devil_n be_v too_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o establishment_n of_o monastical_a order_n not_o to_o make_v it_o his_o business_n in_o that_o very_a beginning_n to_o promote_v they_o he_o make_v use_v of_o some_o instrument_n of_o wickedness_n to_o divulge_v that_o a_o angel_n bring_v this_o rule_n from_o heaven_n to_o pacomius_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v give_v to_o moses_n upon_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o law_n or_o rule_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o israelite_n contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v well-becoming_a the_o holiness_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o whereas_o pacomius_n his_o rule_n be_v in_o many_o particular_n very_o defective_a not_o to_o say_v ridiculous_a for_o what_o virtue_n have_v those_o garment_n make_v of_o skin_n towards_o the_o repress_v of_o concupiscence_n be_v they_o not_o rather_o very_o fit_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o it_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o cap_n with_o red_a nail_n likewise_o of_o those_o veil_n which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v on_o their_o head_n at_o meal_n in_o place_v three_o in_o each_o cell_n do_v not_o this_o give_v they_o a_o occasion_n to_o break_v their_o silence_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o yet_o more_o unreasonable_a the_o distinction_n they_o make_v between_o raw_a and_o imperfect_a monk_n and_o the_o more_o perfect_a and_o great_a wit_n be_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o discourage_v they_o which_o be_v mark_v but_o with_o a_o jota_n and_o to_o puff_n up_o the_o other_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pride_n who_o be_v esteem_v worthy_a of_o the_o letter_n z_o and_o x_o how_o then_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o god_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o such_o whimsy_n which_o even_o humane_a prudence_n have_v correct_v in_o follow_v age_n for_o indeed_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o such_o practice_n observe_v in_o the_o cloister_n now_o a_o day_n but_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o to_o give_v better_a credit_n to_o man_n invention_n there_o be_v no_o way_n more_o effectual_a than_o bold_o to_o give_v out_o that_o they_o come_v from_o heaven_n nevertheless_o this_o order_n have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o pacomius_n see_v himself_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n father_n of_o above_o nine_o thousand_o monk_n who_o live_v under_o his_o rule_n as_o well_o in_o desert_n as_o monastery_n we_o do_v not_o find_v at_o this_o time_n any_o monastery_n which_o follow_v that_o ancient_a rule_n st._n hierom_n translate_v it_o into_o latin_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o cassian_n work_n palladius_n also_o make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o it_o in_o the_o lauzaick_a history_n pacomius_n live_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o century_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 405._o i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o eustatiens_n which_o multiply_v also_o considerable_o but_o withal_o apparent_o show_v that_o the_o monastical_a life_n go_v not_o very_o far_o without_o become_v a_o source_n of_o error_n in_o the_o church_n be_v already_o of_o itself_o a_o kind_n of_o schism_n though_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o great_a perfection_n among_o the_o error_n wherewith_o the_o eustatiens_n be_v charge_v be_v these_o that_o they_o condemn_v marriage_n despise_v marry_v priest_n have_v their_o meeting_n in_o private_a house_n and_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a and_o unaccustomed_a sort_n of_o garment_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n about_o gangre_n assemble_v in_o a_o provincial_a council_n thunder_v with_o anathema_n against_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n who_o adhere_v to_o such_o practice_n this_o show_v plain_o that_o marriage_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prohibit_v to_o priest_n in_o those_o time_n that_o they_o be_v count_v heretic_n who_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o celibacy_n or_o will_v be_v distinguish_v by_o any_o habit_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o laic_n or_o secular_a clergy_n eustatius_n humble_v himself_o or_o at_o least_o feign_a so_o to_o do_v leave_v all_o his_o practice_n and_o the_o monastic_a habit_n i_o leave_v now_o the_o roman_a catholic_n to_o judge_v if_o their_o monk_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o such_o and_o great_a innovation_n and_o whether_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v not_o great_a cause_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o its_o body_n have_v so_o good_a a_o example_n of_o a_o age_n which_o except_v some_o few_o error_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v do_v not_o in_o purity_n come_v behind_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n basil_n priest_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n be_v persecute_v by_o eusebius_n his_o bishop_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o solitary_a place_n in_o pontus_n where_o he_o apply_v his_o mind_n whole_o to_o pious_a study_n great_a number_n of_o solitary_n have_v partibus_fw-la meet_v with_o he_o there_o he_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v they_o and_o convert_v his_o desert_n into_o a_o learned_a school_n of_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n be_v also_o very_o careful_a to_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a virtue_n therefore_o he_o give_v they_o rule_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o they_o which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o college_n and_o well_o govern_v academy_n notwithstanding_o that_o rule_n which_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o he_o be_v so_o 95._o different_a from_o st._n basil_n stile_n and_o so_o various_o relate_v that_o there_o be_v ground_n enough_o to_o doubt_v whether_o he_o indeed_o write_v it_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o have_v but_o 35_o chapter_n in_o other_o 95_o and_o again_o in_o some_o other_o even_o a_o 100_o gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o he_o his_o fellow-scholar_n and_o great_a friend_n mention_n not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o elegy_n which_o he_o write_v of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n though_o he_o take_v notice_n withal_o of_o several_a little_a work_n of_o st._n basil_n of_o lesser_a moment_n than_o this_o rule_n be_v however_o solitary_a life_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o represent_v there_o than_o that_o monkish_a one_o accompany_v with_o vow_n and_o a_o world_n of_o superstition_n among_o the_o romanist_n now_o a-days_o this_o rule_n be_v write_v by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n in_o which_o basil_n answer_v the_o demand_n of_o his_o disciple_n and_o be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o make_v alone_o a_o great_a volume_n therefore_o to_o give_v a_o less_o tedious_a draught_n of_o it_o to_o my_o reader_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o separate_v what_o be_v in_o it_o pure_o monastic_a from_o the_o common_a duty_n of_o honesty_n or_o christianity_n which_o belong_v to_o all_o man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o may_v see_v what_o the_o monastical_a institution_n have_v add_v to_o the_o gospel_n i_o shall_v then_o for_o a_o example_n leave_v the_o first_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o chapter_n which_o enjoin_v they_o to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n soul_n and_o strength_n and_o their_o neighbour_n as_o themselves_o the_o fifteen_o which_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v serve_v god_n with_o upright_a heart_n and_o all_o fervency_n of_o affection_n the_o 75th_o which_o bid_v they_o to_o hate_v sin_n and_o make_v god_n law_n their_o delight_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o contain_v the_o most_o eminent_a duty_n of_o christian_a life_n ought_v not_o
habit_n be_v a_o white_a woollen_a cassock_n which_o reach_v to_o their_o heel_n and_o over_o it_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o surplice_n which_o they_o call_v a_o rochet_n make_v of_o linen_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o shirt_n for_o which_o they_o be_v now_o common_o call_v in_o italy_n shirt_a father_n or_o father_n of_o the_o shirt_n they_o grave_o pretend_v to_o have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n the_o great_a and_o from_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n or_o at_o least_o from_o mon._n st._n augustin_n but_o indeed_o the_o canon_n of_o those_o time_n which_o they_o will_v have_v for_o their_o father_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o practice_n from_o what_o these_o be_v they_o frequent_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n be_v help_n and_o suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n preach_v and_o teach_v in_o public_a and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o their_o profession_n by_o monastical_a vow_n whereas_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o lateran_n and_o other_o like_a congregation_n of_o who_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o lazy_a sort_n of_o fellow_n who_o spend_v idle_o their_o life_n think_v to_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o canonical_a and_o apostolical_a duty_n when_o they_o have_v sing_v in_o their_o choir_n at_o some_o state_v hour_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o psalm_n and_o prayer_n who_o make_v a_o vow_n of_o obedience_n and_o will_v have_v into_o the_o bargain_n that_o their_o superior_a shall_v command_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o list_v a_o vow_n of_o poverty_n be_v well_o assure_v before_o of_o a_o good_a provision_n which_o be_v already_o make_v for_o they_o and_o last_o a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n till_o they_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o satisfy_v their_o lustful_a inclination_n their_o scandalous_a life_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v so_o often_o chase_v from_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n and_o yet_o they_o continue_v still_o the_o same_o in_o those_o many_o monastery_n which_o this_o congregation_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o at_o this_o present_a time_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o italy_n it_o begin_v under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o gregory_n canon_n xii_o in_o the_o year_n 1408._o this_o pope_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v permission_n to_o some_o hermit_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n augustin_n who_o live_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n saviour_n situate_v near_o sienna_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o regular_a canon_n and_o to_o wear_v the_o rochet_n or_o shirt_n upon_o a_o grey_a coat_n with_o a_o cloak_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o of_o the_o carthusian_n they_o retire_v afterward_o to_o a_o place_n call_v eugube_n where_o they_o found_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o hermitage_n consecrate_v to_o st._n ambrose_n francis_n gislerius_n prio_fw-la of_o st._n saviour_n monastery_n at_o bologna_n to_o who_o that_o of_o st._n mary_n of_o rheno_n with_o its_o whole_a congregation_n be_v unite_v call_v they_o into_o his_o convent_n to_o restore_v in_o it_o the_o regular_a discipline_n they_o obtain_v afterward_o from_o pope_n martin_n v._o to_o establish_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o other_o monastery_n who_o will_v receive_v they_o and_o to_o form_v they_o into_o a_o congregation_n but_o it_o happen_v after_o some_o debate_n with_o gislerius_n particular_o about_o their_o habit_n that_o they_o agree_v all_o together_o at_o last_o both_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o new_a monk_n to_o wear_v the_o same_o habit_n to_o wit_n a_o white_a cassock_n and_o upon_o a_o linen_n rochet_n a_o white_a woollen_a scapulary_a this_o congregation_n from_o that_o time_n increase_v very_o much_o in_o italy_n where_o they_o have_v now_o above_o forty_o three_o monastery_n and_o among_o the_o other_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la at_o rome_n they_o be_v call_v also_o scopetini_n from_o scopeto_o 50._o near_o sienna_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o original_a they_o lead_v now_o a_o very_a loose_a life_n and_o with_o much_o reason_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o what_o albertus_n crantzius_n say_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o his_o time_n monstrum_fw-la sine_fw-la exemplo_fw-la regularem_fw-la sine_fw-la regula_n canonicum_fw-la sine_fw-la canone_o they_o be_v become_v extreme_o wanton_a in_o their_o habit_n and_o wear_v fine_a point_n of_o venice_n and_o flanders_n lace_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o sleeve_n of_o their_o rochet_n surplice_n or_o shirt_n of_o the_o regular_a congregation_n of_o st._n george_n in_o alga_n at_o venice_n and_o of_o st._n george_n in_o sicily_n this_o congregation_n have_v its_o beginning_n in_o alega_n or_o alga_n two_o mile_n from_o venice_n can._n be_v institute_v by_o angelo_n corraro_n and_o gabriel_n gondelmaro_n who_o be_v both_o make_v pope_n afterward_o the_o first_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n xii_o and_o the_o second_o under_o that_o of_o eugeny_n iv._o these_o two_o gentleman_n be_v move_v by_o a_o desire_n of_o a_o more_o perfect_a life_n retire_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n george_n in_o alga_n and_o there_o they_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a but_o do_v not_o bind_v themselves_o by_o any_o vow_n laurence_n justinian_n be_v not_o slow_a to_o join_v himself_o to_o this_o society_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v general_n of_o it_o this_o order_n increase_v so_o much_o under_o his_o government_n that_o many_o collegiate_n churches_n desire_v some_o of_o its_o canon_n to_o come_v and_o teach_v they_o the_o observance_n practise_v in_o st._n george_n in_o alga_n to_o which_o monastery_n gregory_n xii_o who_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n and_o have_v make_v it_o already_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o congregation_n have_v give_v statute_n extract_v from_o the_o constitution_n which_o by_o pope_n benet_n xii_o be_v form_v for_o regular_a canon_n insomuch_o that_o several_a collegiate_n church_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o among_o which_o be_v that_o of_o st._n saviour_n of_o lauro_n at_o rome_n join_v this_o congregation_n it_o spread_v itself_o also_o into_o portugal_n pope_n pius_n v._o in_o the_o year_n 1569._o oblige_v those_o of_o this_o order_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o other_o regular_a canon_n by_o make_v the_o vow_n of_o poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o long_a cassock_n under_o with_o button_n and_o over_o that_o a_o blue_a frock_n with_o large_a sleeve_n a_o broad_a scarf_n on_o the_o shoulder_n and_o a_o cap_n all_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n there_o be_v also_o some_o monastery_n of_o this_o order_n in_o sicily_n only_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o outdo_v the_o other_o in_o austerity_n of_o life_n their_o garment_n though_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n be_v yet_o a_o great_a deal_n short_a and_o very_o like_a to_o a_o hermetical_a habit_n they_o go_v beside_o with_o a_o big_a pilgrim_n staff_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o long_a bead_n with_o sandal_n on_o their_o foot_n and_o a_o cap_n on_o their_o head_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n can._n this_o order_n of_o regular_a canon_n do_v ancient_o possess_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n several_a church_n and_o after_o the_o revolution_n which_o happen_v there_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o italy_n where_o they_o fix_v their_o abode_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n the_o rich_a monastery_n of_o st._n andrews_n near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o piazza_n they_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n it_o be_v say_v that_o godefroy_n of_o bullen_n have_v conquer_v jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n 1099_o institute_v the_o first_o religious_a of_o this_o order_n he_o commit_v to_o their_o charge_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v and_o have_v yet_o their_o name_n their_o ancient_a habit_n be_v a_o black_a cassock_n a_o white_a rochet_n over_o it_o with_o a_o black_a cloak_n upon_o which_o wear_v on_o the_o left_a side_n five_o black_a cross_n they_o wear_v also_o a_o long_a beard_n and_o a_o cap_n after_o the_o eastern_a fashion_n there_o be_v also_o now_o some_o monastery_n of_o this_o order_n in_o the_o low_a and_o northern_a country_n as_o in_o polonia_n silesia_n moravia_n bohemia_n and_o russia_n but_o with_o some_o difference_n in_o their_o habit_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n genevieve_n of_o paris_n it_o this_o congregation_n have_v its_o original_a about_o the_o year_n 1615_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n vincent_n of_o senlis_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o cardinal_n la_fw-fr rochefoucault_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o city_n who_o be_v nominate_v by_o lovis_n xiii_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n genevieve_n of_o paris_n
in_o the_o year_n 1117._o for_o the_o chancellor_n john_n have_v ask_v whether_o those_o of_o mont_n cassin_n receive_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n from_o those_o of_o clunie_n or_o those_o of_o clunie_n from_o mont_n cassin_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o not_o only_o the_o boar_n of_o clunie_n but_o also_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n this_o be_v it_o which_o carry_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o cassin_n and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a dispute_n among_o the_o monk_n which_o discover_v very_o much_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o humility_n for_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o monk_n it_o be_v a_o great_a frock_n with_o a_o black_a hood_n over_o a_o white_a garment_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o mont_n cassin_n former_o call_v of_o st._n justina_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n justina_n at_o padova_n in_o the_o venetian_a territory_n be_v much_o fall_v from_o its_o first_o splendour_n they_o have_v resolve_v at_o rome_n to_o introduce_v in_o it_o the_o olivetan_a monk_n but_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n do_v so_o much_o with_o their_o remonstrance_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o that_o pope_n gregory_n xii_o do_v approve_v that_o lovis_n garbo_n a_o noble_a venetian_a than_o prior_n of_o st._n george_n in_o alga_n shall_v pass_v from_o the_o canonical_a to_o the_o monastical_a order_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o st._n justina_n and_o apply_v himself_o so_o successful_o to_o the_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n that_o many_o monastery_n of_o italy_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o and_o ask_v for_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n to_o come_v and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o same_o discipline_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o congregation_n of_o st._n justina_n of_o padova_n be_v mistress_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o very_o rich_a monastery_n that_o of_o mont_n cassin_n be_v also_o unite_v to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1504_o and_o pope_n julius_n two_o order_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o both_o the_o name_n that_o the_o whole_a order_n shall_v be_v henceforwards_o call_v the_o congregation_n of_o mont_n cassin_n alias_o of_o st._n justina_n i_o have_v put_v it_o here_o before_o some_o other_o congregation_n though_o more_o ancient_a because_o garbo_n its_o founder_n have_v his_o instruction_n of_o reformation_n from_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o fine_a large_a cassock_n with_o a_o scapulary_a a_o long_a gown_n or_o frock_n curious_o fold_v on_o the_o top_n with_o a_o large_a hood_n and_o sleeve_n they_o wear_v also_o a_o clerical_a cap._n from_o their_o habit_n which_o be_v all_o black_a they_o be_v common_o call_v in_o italy_n black_a monk_n they_o have_v great_a need_n now_o of_o another_o reformation_n be_v very_o much_o disorder_v they_o have_v very_o few_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o be_v only_o possess_v with_o the_o imaginary_a greatness_n of_o their_o order_n of_o the_o order_n of_o camaldoni_n the_o second_o reformer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n be_v romuald_v bear_v at_o ravenna_n of_o noble_a parent_n be_v twenty_o year_n old_a he_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o a_o neighbour_a monastery_n where_o see_v the_o remissness_n of_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o their_o rule_n he_o undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o and_o make_v his_o institute_n to_o be_v receive_v in_o several_a monastery_n of_o tuscany_n venice_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n be_v one_o day_n in_o conversation_n with_o a_o earl_n romualdâ—_n call_v maldoli_n he_o tell_v he_o of_o a_o vision_n which_o he_o have_v in_o a_o dream_n in_o the_o night_n i_o see_v say_v he_o a_o ladder_n that_o reach_v from_o your_o field_n on_o the_o mount_n apennine_a to_o heaven_n itself_o and_o man_n clothe_v in_o white_a as_o we_o be_v to_o go_v up_o to_o god_n the_o good_a man_n believe_v the_o dream_n and_o willing_a to_o make_v it_o good_a give_v his_o possession_n to_o romuald_a who_o build_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1009._o about_o twenty_o cell_n for_o hermit_n which_o place_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o sacred_a desert_n and_o some_o mile_n lower_v a_o monastery_n where_o the_o monk_n lead_v a_o easy_a life_n and_o furnish_v the_o hermit_n on_o the_o top_n with_o all_o necessary_n i_o have_v give_v to_o the_o public_a a_o description_n of_o these_o two_o place_n and_o lay_v open_v the_o fraud_n of_o these_o monk_n in_o the_o three_o of_o my_o letter_n pag._n 119._o one_o ought_v nevertheless_o to_o confess_v that_o these_o hermit_n of_o the_o sacred_a desert_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o habit_n who_o have_v all_o set_v their_o hermitage_n in_o place_n frightful_a to_o nature_n be_v the_o religious_a of_o italy_n who_o live_v with_o more_o austerity_n and_o retirement_n from_o converse_v with_o the_o world_n but_o their_o illusion_n be_v yet_o the_o great_a that_o they_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o those_o dismal_a solitude_n as_o in_o well_o secure_v havens_n of_o salvation_n and_o as_o pharisee_n be_v full_o conceit_v with_o their_o own_o holiness_n and_o merit_n prefer_v in_o such_o manner_n the_o foolish_a imagination_n of_o their_o heart_n to_o all_o the_o good_a work_n which_o one_o may_v practice_v in_o the_o world_n with_o less_o vanity_n and_o more_o edification_n of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o for_o those_o monk_n of_o camaldoli_n who_o make_v a_o body_n of_o a_o congregation_n by_o themselves_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o corruption_n as_o the_o other_o italian_a monk_n romuald_v their_o founder_n live_v 120_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o val_n di_fw-it castro_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o ancona_n in_o the_o year_n 1027._o they_o wear_v white_a clothes_n to_o wit_n a_o cassock_n a_o long_a scapulary_a and_o a_o hood_n and_o a_o stately_a gown_n with_o large_a sleeve_n but_o the_o hermit_n wear_v only_o short_a clothes_n viz._n a_o cassock_n a_o scapulary_a and_o a_o hood_n there_o be_v yet_o in_o italy_n another_o congregation_n of_o hermit_n of_o st._n romuald_a call_v otherwise_o of_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o crown_n paul_n justinian_n a_o noble_a venetian_a begin_v their_o establishment_n in_o the_o year_n 1520_o sound_v a_o monastery_n ten_o mile_n from_o perugia_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o apennin_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o dedicate_v the_o church_n of_o it_o to_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o they_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o those_o of_o camalduli_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1523_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o union_n among_o they_o their_o habit_n be_v a_o short_a cassock_n a_o scapulary_a and_o a_o cloak_n on_o their_o shoulder_n which_o fall_v a_o little_a low_o than_o their_o knee_n the_o whole_a be_v of_o a_o white_a wool_n it_o be_v superfluous_a indeed_o to_o found_v a_o order_n so_o like_a to_o that_o of_o camalduli_n have_v not_o this_o paul_n justinian_n have_v the_o vanity_n so_o common_a to_o those_o founder_n of_o order_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n of_o the_o order_n of_o valombrosa_n john_n gualbert_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o have_v take_v the_o religious_a habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n miniat_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n continue_v some_o time_n there_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o monastical_a life_n but_o he_o do_v so_o much_o abhor_v simony_n wherewith_o almost_o all_o italy_n be_v infect_v at_o that_o time_n that_o see_v how_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n miniat_n make_v a_o trade_n of_o it_o he_o leave_v his_o monastery_n and_o go_v to_o florence_n where_o he_o declare_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o all_o the_o public_a place_n of_o the_o town_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o his_o abbot_n be_v both_o great_a simoniac_n after_o which_o fear_v the_o vengeance_n of_o these_o two_o prelate_n he_o flee_v secret_o to_o camaldoli_n 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that_o religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1570_o they_o wear_v white_a clothes_n and_o their_o superior_n be_v call_v provost_n the_o bull_n of_o abrogation_n of_o this_o order_n be_v express_v in_o such_o term_n that_o make_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o detestable_a life_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lead_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o cloister_n there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n and_o sacrilege_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v if_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o undertake_v to_o abolish_v these_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o reason_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o but_o because_o these_o monk_n for_o their_o money_n have_v powerful_a protector_n at_o the_o roman_a court_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v yearly_o very_o big_a pension_n and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o have_v not_o attempt_v yet_o as_o the_o humiliati_fw-la do_v against_o that_o of_o cardinal_n boromeo_n their_o protector_n it_o be_v observe_v 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council_n of_o lion_n by_o gregory_n the_o x._o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n the_o iv._o the_o roman_a see_v have_v be_v vacant_a two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o competition_n and_o intrigue_n of_o the_o cardinal_n this_o peter_n be_v at_o last_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o cardinal_n latinus_n elect_a pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1294._o they_o go_v to_o search_v for_o he_o in_o his_o solitude_n where_o they_o find_v he_o busy_a in_o plough_v the_o ground_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n wrought_v upon_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o pontificate_n but_o yield_v at_o last_o come_v ride_v upon_o a_o ass_n to_o aquila_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o above_o 20000_o people_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o coelestinus_n and_o be_v the_o five_o of_o this_o name_n but_o his_o genius_n prove_v soadverse_a to_o the_o pride_n and_o stateliness_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n that_o have_v draw_v thereby_o upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v moreover_o very_o simple_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n one_o of_o those_o gentleman_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o cunning_a to_o persuade_v he_o to_o abdicate_v the_o popedom_n on_o his_o behalf_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o new_a pope_n be_v call_v boniface_n the_o viii_o but_o poor_a celestin_n have_v no_o soon_o depose_v himself_o but_o his_o wretched_a successor_n fear_v lest_o for_o his_o apparent_a holiness_n he_o shall_v be_v recall_v make_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o a_o stink_a loathsome_a dungeon_n near_o anagni_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1296._o boniface_n disannul_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o the_o decease_a pope_n have_v establish_v for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o order_n and_o take_v from_o it_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n clement_n v._o make_v he_o a_o saint_n in_o
to_o conceal_v from_o the_o world_n their_o infamous_a practice_n make_v away_o secret_o their_o child_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n so_o many_o bone_n of_o young_a child_n be_v find_v bury_v in_o their_o cloister_n and_o throw_v into_o place_n where_o they_o ease_n nature_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o mathurine_n or_o trinitaries_n this_o order_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o its_o institutor_n or_o founder_n who_o be_v john_n of_o matha_n bear_v in_o provence_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1154._o he_o follow_v his_o study_n at_o aix_n and_o at_o paris_n where_o he_o take_v his_o degree_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v priest_n he_o retire_v himself_o near_o meaux_n in_o a_o place_n call_v cerfroid_v with_o a_o hermit_n who_o name_n be_v felix_n with_o who_o he_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n have_v be_v both_o admonish_v as_o the_o papist_n say_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o go_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o according_o they_o go_v this_o pope_n have_v have_v the_o same_o vision_n wait_v for_o their_o come_n a_o hideous_a phantom_n they_o say_v while_o he_o be_v say_v mass_n appear_v to_o he_o the_o day_n before_o all_o in_o white_a with_o a_o cross_n half_a red_a and_o half_a blue_n on_o his_o breast_n hold_v with_o his_o hand_n two_o slave_n bind_v in_o chain_n and_o this_o vision_n make_v he_o resolve_v to_o establish_v a_o order_n who_o care_n shall_v be_v to_o go_v and_o redeem_v the_o christian_a captive_n detain_v in_o slavery_n by_o the_o infidel_n have_v then_o confer_v with_o the_o two_o hermit_n he_o make_v they_o take_v a_o habit_n like_a to_o that_o which_o the_o phantom_n appear_v in_o while_o he_o be_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o have_v gather_v great_a alm_n he_o send_v they_o to_o redeem_v with_o that_o money_n several_a captive_n which_o undertaking_a have_v have_v a_o good_a success_n many_o other_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o monastery_n be_v found_v for_o they_o where_o they_o profess_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n their_o order_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1207_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n john_n matha_n found_v at_o rome_n the_o convent_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o formis_fw-la where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1214._o this_o order_n be_v receive_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1357_o and_o be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o ingham_n beside_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n which_o they_o profess_v they_o have_v particular_a constitution_n approve_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o whereof_o the_o follow_a be_v the_o chief_a principal_a statute_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n for_o redemption_n of_o captive_n 438._o 1._o all_o the_o estate_n or_o good_n that_o fall_v legal_o to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o two_o first_o whereof_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o work_n of_o charity_n both_o towards_o themselves_o and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o their_o service_n and_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v apply_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n 2_o all_o their_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n 3._o they_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o solicitor_n or_o proctor_n of_o the_o monastery_n for_o their_o superior_a who_o shall_v be_v call_v father_n minister_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n 4._o they_o must_v not_o ride_v on_o horseback_n but_o on_o ass_n only_o 5._o fast_n be_v order_v four_o time_n a_o week_n unless_o they_o be_v holiday_n 6._o they_o ought_v to_o eat_v flesh_n only_o on_o sunday_n and_o some_o holiday_n 7._o all_o the_o alm_n give_v to_o they_o for_o the_o redeem_n of_o captive_n aught_o to_o be_v faithful_o employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n except_o only_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o journey_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o constitution_n be_v only_o about_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o their_o convent_v the_o manner_n of_o keep_v their_o general_a chapter_n and_o the_o election_n of_o their_o superior_n as_o for_o the_o church_n office_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n victor_n at_o paris_n the_o monk_n of_o this_o order_n have_v play_v so_o many_o trick_n under_o the_o cloak_n of_o their_o holy_a institution_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o credit_n and_o do_v scarce_o meet_v now_o a_o day_n with_o people_n that_o will_v intrust_v they_o with_o their_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o christian_a slave_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o some_o monastery_n here_o and_o there_o particular_o in_o france_n of_o the_o order_n of_o mercy_n 92._o this_o order_n be_v institute_v about_o the_o year_n 1218_o for_o the_o same_o end_n as_o the_o precede_a viz._n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v move_v to_o its_o establishment_n by_o raimond_n of_o pennafort_n and_o peter_n notaseus_fw-la who_o first_o receive_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o barcelona_n the_o religious_a habit_n of_o this_o order_n be_v make_v general_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1230._o gregory_n the_o ix_o confirm_v it_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o cassock_n a_o scapulary_a and_o a_o white_a plait_a cloak_n and_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o breast_n a_o scutcheon_n with_o a_o white_a cross_n in_o a_o red_a field_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o armenian_n 14._o these_o monk_n be_v found_v in_o armenia_n by_o eustatius_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n a_o heretic_n about_o the_o year_n 320._o they_o profess_v since_o the_o rule_n attribute_v to_o st._n basil_n but_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n they_o retire_v into_o italy_n where_o they_o build_v some_o monastery_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o st._n bartholomew_n of_o genova_n change_a their_o country_n they_o change_v also_o both_o their_o habit_n and_o rule_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n take_v the_o constitution_n of_o st._n dominick_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o brit._n they_o be_v clothe_v almost_o like_o the_o dominican_n except_o their_o patience_n or_o scapulary_a which_o be_v black_a they_o pass_v into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1258._o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 7._o the_o institutor_n of_o this_o order_n be_v one_o call_v fudert_n a_o florentine_a physician_n who_o have_v apply_v himself_o with_o some_o merchant_n to_o a_o eremetical_a life_n he_o give_v they_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n with_o some_o amendment_n to_o it_o that_o which_o contribute_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o new_a order_n be_v that_o famous_a imposture_n of_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o face_n these_o notorious_a cheat_n publish_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v by_o a_o angel_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o chief_a monastery_n of_o this_o order_n innocent_n the_o iv._o refuse_v his_o approbation_n to_o it_o but_o several_a pope_n after_o he_o give_v they_o as_o many_o privilege_n as_o they_o can_v wish_v they_o have_v yet_o in_o italy_n about_o fifty_o convent_v former_o at_o paris_n our_o lady_n of_o billete_n be_v a_o convent_n of_o this_o order_n these_o religious_a wear_v a_o black_a habit_n with_o a_o cosock_n a_o scapulary_a and_o a_o cloak_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n this_o order_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1233_o and_o according_a to_o some_o other_o author_n in_o 1304_o and_o again_o other_o say_v in_o 1285._o it_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a corruption_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n paul_n â—el_a the_o body_n of_o paul_n of_o thebes_n surname_v the_o first_o hermit_n have_v be_v transport_v into_o a_o place_n near_o buda_n in_o hungary_n about_o the_o year_n 1215._o one_o eusebius_n institute_v out_o of_o reverence_n towards_o he_o a_o congregation_n of_o hermit_n who_o take_v his_o name_n urbanus_fw-la the_o iv._o deny_v they_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n which_o they_o do_v ask_v but_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o since_o by_o clement_n the_o v._o in_o the_o year_n 1308._o many_o convent_v of_o this_o order_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o hungary_n which_o have_v be_v whole_o ruin_v by_o the_o turk_n this_o religion_n do_v belong_v particular_o to_o the_o hungarian_a nation_n these_o monk_n wear_v white_a clothes_n a_o long_a round_o scapulary_a and_o over_o it_o a_o short_a cloak_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n they_o go_v barefooted_a with_o sandal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o jesuati_n this_o congregation_n be_v institute_v by_o john_n colombinus_n gentleman_n of_o sienna_n he_o be_v a_o marry_a man_n and_o
xii_o francis_n tire_v both_o by_o his_o travel_n and_o preach_n withdraw_v himself_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n to_o mount_v alverne_n one_o of_o the_o high_a of_o the_o apennine_a in_o italy_n to_o give_v himself_o there_o whole_o to_o contemplation_n he_o fast_v there_o at_o his_o arrival_n forty_o day_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o have_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o search_v what_o may_v be_v more_o peculiar_o please_v to_o god_n he_o think_v this_o can_v not_o be_v better_o do_v than_o in_o suffer_v in_o his_o body_n the_o same_o pain_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n christ_n be_v so_o much_o please_v with_o this_o thought_n of_o francis_n that_o he_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o form_n of_o a_o seraphim_n nail_v to_o a_o cross_n and_o make_v the_o same_o print_n on_o the_o side_n foot_n and_o hand_n of_o francis_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o own_o body_n 228._o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o the_o conformity_n that_o not_o only_a st._n francis_n hand_n and_o foot_n be_v pierce_v but_o the_o nail_n appear_v visible_o in_o they_o second_o that_o the_o head_n of_o these_o nail_n though_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v like_o in_o colour_n to_o the_o sinew_n and_o flesh_n of_o which_o they_o be_v form_v yet_o be_v all_o black_n three_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nail_n be_v longish_n and_o beat_v down_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v forge_v with_o a_o hammer_n four_o the_o stigmata_n or_o mark_n be_v print_v in_o the_o most_o brawny_a and_o cartilaginous_a part_n five_o the_o nail_n though_o compose_v of_o sinew_n be_v hard_o and_o solid_a as_o iron_n six_o the_o point_n of_o the_o nail_n go_v quite_o through_o a_o considerable_a length_n on_o the_o other_o side_n seven_o though_o these_o nail_n of_o flesh_n go_v through_o both_o foot_n and_o hand_n these_o member_n be_v not_o for_o this_o deform_a or_o shrink_v eight_o the_o nail_n be_v separate_v from_o all_o the_o flesh_n round_o about_o insomuch_o that_o piece_n be_v put_v between_o to_o suck_v up_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o from_o the_o wound_n nine_o the_o nail_n do_v move_v and_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o hand_n of_o francis_n ten_o these_o wound_n during_o the_o two_o year_n which_o he_o live_v after_o do_v not_o throw_v out_o any_o corrupt_a matter_n eleven_o the_o wound_n on_o the_o side_n of_o francis_n be_v perfect_o like_a to_o that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n last_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a miracle_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o issue_v from_o all_o these_o wound_n he_o can_v live_v so_o long_o afterward_o 231._o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a wonderful_a story_n in_o proof_n of_o which_o in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o conformity_n the_o devil_n come_v in_o as_o a_o evidence_n who_o thus_o answer_v a_o priest_n who_o have_v adjure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o in_o heaven_n thus_o mark_v christ_n and_o francis_n 15._o another_o witness_n of_o it_o be_v pope_n gregory_n the_o ix_o who_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n of_o this_o history_n be_v visit_v by_o st._n francis_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o reproach_v his_o incredulity_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o a_o unbelieve_a friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n who_o he_o bid_v to_o feel_v his_o wound_n as_o another_o thomas_n bonaventura_n a_o noble_a roman_a lady_n see_v a_o image_n of_o st._n francis_n in_o which_o the_o limner_n have_v forget_v to_o express_v the_o sacred_a stigmata_fw-la be_v so_o much_o trouble_v at_o it_o that_o immediate_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n who_o will_v humour_v the_o piety_n of_o this_o lady_n the_o image_n appear_v with_o all_o its_o wound_n bonaventura_n a_o canon_n who_o name_n be_v roger_n refuse_v to_o believe_v the_o stigmatization_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v by_o a_o divine_a vengeance_n stigmatise_v himself_o and_o feel_v intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o hand_n foot_n and_o side_n until_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v and_o confess_v his_o fault_n dei_fw-la a_o dominican_n friar_n lodging_n in_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n where_o he_o see_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n francis_n with_o the_o stigmata_fw-la be_v so_o much_o incense_v at_o it_o that_o he_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o blacken_v it_o all_o over_o but_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o image_n by_o a_o miracle_n appear_v handsome_a than_o the_o day_n before_o the_o dominican_n still_o more_o vex_v go_v the_o follow_a night_n with_o a_o knife_n to_o scrape_v out_o the_o mark_n but_o by_o god_n permission_n there_o spring_v out_o from_o the_o print_v so_o much_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o staunch_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o full_a of_o tender_a compassion_n obtain_v by_o their_o prayer_n his_o pardon_n from_o st._n francis_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o stigmata_fw-la that_o these_o cunning_a friar_n glorify_v their_o holy_a founder_n but_o they_o publish_v moreover_o that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n have_v bring_v very_o often_o her_o child_n jesus_n from_o heaven_n throw_v he_o into_o his_o arm_n to_o kiss_v 18._o they_o dare_v also_o blasphemous_o to_o publish_v that_o their_o st._n francis_n be_v great_a than_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o all_o the_o apostle_n for_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v 231._o brother_n lion_n who_o have_v be_v companion_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v no_o less_o busy_a than_o the_o other_o to_o bring_v grist_n to_o the_o mill._n he_o do_v protest_v if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v several_a time_n his_o holy_a father_n raise_v up_o on_o high_a in_o the_o air_n while_o he_o be_v at_o prayer_n 66._o a_o rich_a merchant_n see_v in_o a_o dream_n st._n francis_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a side_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n hold_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o friar_n he_o be_v so_o much_o move_v by_o this_o vision_n that_o he_o give_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o franciscan_n who_o begin_v already_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o poverty_n and_o become_v one_o of_o their_o order_n 2._o i_o can_v forbear_v relate_v here_o one_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o miracle_n that_o happen_v here_o in_o england_n though_o the_o recital_n of_o it_o may_v seem_v long_o yet_o i_o hope_v not_o tedious_a the_o friar_n minor_n of_o st._n francis_n have_v pass_v into_o england_n and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o oxford_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o rain_n and_o ill_a wether_n to_o take_v shelter_n in_o a_o abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n situate_v in_o a_o wood._n a_o young_a monk_n espy_v they_o and_o take_v they_o by_o their_o ridiculous_a habit_n to_o be_v some_o juggler_n run_v immediate_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o abbot_n who_o in_o hope_n of_o have_v some_o good_a sport_n with_o his_o monk_n bid_v they_o come_v in_o but_o they_o have_v make_v they_o understand_v they_o be_v poor_a friar_n who_o come_v to_o implore_v their_o charity_n the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o door_n there_o be_v only_o a_o young_a monk_n who_o take_v pity_n on_o they_o convey_v they_o secret_o into_o a_o hay_n loft_n and_o there_o give_v they_o bread_n and_o beer_n recommend_v himself_o to_o their_o prayer_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o in_o his_o sleep_n he_o see_v jesus_n christ_n sit_v upon_o a_o bright_a throne_n who_o with_o a_o angry_a look_n and_o a_o terrible_a voice_n say_v go_v and_o bring_v before_o i_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o monastery_n which_o be_v perform_v according_o he_o see_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o poor_a beggar_n come_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o brother_n minor_n it_o be_v st._n francis_n himself_n this_o man_n make_v his_o bitter_a complaint_n to_o jesus_n christ_n say_v just_a judge_n the_o blood_n of_o my_o poor_a brethren_n which_o these_o wretched_a monk_n have_v spill_v this_o night_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v by_o deny_v they_o bread_n and_o shelter_n in_o so_o great_a extremity_n the_o blood_n i_o say_v of_o my_o poor_a brethren_n who_o have_v leave_v all_o for_o thy_o sake_n and_o be_v come_v hither_o to_o seek_v the_o soul_n which_o thou_o have_v redeem_v by_o thy_o precious_a death_n demand_v vengeance_n for_o so_o great_a a_o cruelty_n they_o have_v deny_v thy_o servant_n what_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v to_o morris-dancer_n as_o they_o take_v they_o at_o first_o to_o be_v then_o jesus_n christ_n in_o fierce_a anger_n say_v to_o the_o abbot_n what_o order_n be_v
take_v from_o they_o the_o cord_n which_o be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o again_o unless_o they_o be_v humble_a and_o submissive_a die_v without_o the_o cord_n there_o be_v no_o mercy_n no_o heaven_n open_v for_o they_o they_o do_v promise_n in_o their_o profession_n to_o promote_v with_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o minim_n order_n thus_o these_o good_a man_n so_o be_v call_v the_o father_n minim_n have_v find_v the_o way_n with_o fold_a arm_n to_o get_v glory_n and_o wealth_n and_o to_o exercise_v their_o empire_n not_o only_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o their_o order_n but_o in_o secular_a house_n also_o and_o wherever_o their_o cord_n can_v reach_v the_o order_n of_o minime_fw-la friar_n be_v very_o much_o dilate_v particular_o in_o france_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o spain_n where_o they_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o victory_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a victory_n which_o one_o of_o their_o king_n get_v as_o he_o think_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o francis_n of_o paula_n though_o their_o name_n of_o minim_n shall_v make_v they_o remember_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o wit_v the_o least_o of_o all_o nevertheless_o they_o go_v to_o law_n very_o often_o with_o the_o capucin_n and_o other_o religious_a for_o the_o precedency_n when_o they_o march_v in_o the_o procession_n they_o have_v likewise_o find_v the_o way_n how_o two_o sweeten_v their_o quadragesimal_n life_n for_o which_o they_o make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n by_o go_v by_o turn_n three_o or_o four_o month_n in_o the_o year_n to_o eat_v meat_n in_o the_o apartment_n appoint_v for_o the_o sick_a not_o have_v any_o other_o sickness_n but_o because_o this_o quadragesimal_a life_n do_v not_o well_o agree_v they_o say_v with_o their_o stomach_n in_o such_o manner_n all_o these_o grand_a project_n of_o a_o ill_a ground_a sanctity_n do_v ordinary_o vanish_v in_o smoak_n chap._n xviii_o of_o some_o order_n of_o regular_a clark_n first_o of_o the_o 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jerusalem_n pilgrim_n be_v receive_v there_o in_o house_n found_v purposely_o for_o they_o and_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v on_o the_o highway_n and_o defend_v by_o they_o against_o the_o mahometan_n the_o pope_n grant_v great_a privilege_n to_o it_o and_o prince_n great_a possession_n lovis_z the_o vii_o king_n of_o france_n give_v milit._n they_o in_o the_o year_n 1154_o the_o territory_n of_o boigny_n near_o orleans_n where_o these_o knight_n fix_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o order_n when_o the_o christian_n be_v drive_v from_o palestine_n nevertheless_o as_o they_o be_v become_v unprofitable_a they_o be_v also_o slight_v insomuch_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n obtain_v very_o easy_o from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o viii_o the_o suppression_n of_o this_o order_n and_o its_o union_n with_o they_o but_o those_o of_o france_n have_v carry_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o parliament_n iâ—_n be_v order_v there_o that_o this_o order_n shall_v subsist_v independent_a and_o by_o itself_o throughout_o all_o the_o french_a dominion_n pope_n pius_n the_o iv._o will_v that_o his_o family_n shall_v make_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o wrack_n of_o these_o knight_n confer_v the_o mastership_n of_o it_o in_o italy_n to_o janot_v of_o castillon_n his_o relation_n and_o after_o his_o death_n pope_n gregory_n the_o xiii_o give_v it_o entire_o to_o duke_n emmanuel_n philebert_n of_o savoy_n and_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n unite_n it_o with_o the_o order_n of_o st._n mauricius_n but_o this_o have_v no_o place_n in_o france_n aimar_n of_o chartres_n knight_n of_o malta_n undertake_v to_o bring_v iâ—_n again_o to_o a_o flourish_a condition_n philibert_n of_o nerestan_n captain_n of_o the_o life-guard_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o design_n and_o employ_v so_o successful_o his_o power_n at_o the_o french_a court_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o iv._o make_v he_o grand_a master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1608_o and_o obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o very_a advantageous_a bull_n for_o this_o order_n by_o which_o they_o have_v power_n to_o marry_o and_o to_o hold_v pension_n arise_v from_o consistorial_n benefice_n so_o that_o this_o order_n be_v not_o now_o what_o it_o be_v in_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o to_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o a_o golden_a cross_n hang_v on_o their_o neck_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v institute_v under_o sanches_n the_o iii_o hist_o king_n of_o castilia_n this_o prince_n have_v conquer_a the_o strong_a castle_n of_o calatrava_n from_o the_o moor_n of_o andalousia_n give_v it_o to_o the_o knight_n templar_n who_o want_v courage_n to_o defend_v it_o return_v it_o to_o he_o again_o dom_fw-la raimond_n bear_v of_o bureva_n in_o navarra_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o hytero_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n accompany_v with_o several_a gentleman_n offer_v themselves_o to_o defend_v this_o place_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o the_o order_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1158._o it_o increase_v so_o much_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o castilia_n that_o the_o knight_n demand_v to_o have_v grand_a master_n they_o go_v on_o very_o cal._n successful_o till_o the_o year_n 1489_o in_o which_o time_n ferdinandus_n and_o isabel_n annex_v the_o great_a mastership_n of_o calatrava_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castilia_n pope_n alexander_n the_o iii_o approve_a this_o order_n in_o the_o year_n 1164_o and_o innocent_a the_o iii_o confirm_v it_o in_o 1198._o they_o have_v yet_o in_o spain_n eighty_o commandership_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o knight_n wear_v the_o habit_n of_o cisteaux_n but_o pope_n benet_n the_o xiii_o dispense_v with_o it_o and_o paul_n the_o iii_o give_v they_o permission_n once_o to_o marry_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o neither_o what_o they_o be_v former_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v themselves_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o their_o remissness_n their_o arm_n be_v gold_n with_o a_o flowree-cross_n of_o gules_a side_v with_o two_o azure_a hand_n fetter_n the_o knight_n wear_v also_o a_o red_a cross_n on_o their_o breast_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n moreri_fw-la alcantara_n a_o town_n of_o estramadura_n on_o the_o river_n tagus_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o year_n 1212_o by_o alphonsus_n the_o ix_o king_n of_o castilia_n who_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n and_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o pear-tree_n who_o order_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o 3._o year_n 1170_o by_o gomez_n fernandus_n and_o approve_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1177_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n â—enet_n they_o take_v since_o the_o name_n of_o that_o town_n and_o the_o green_a cross_n or_o sinople_n beset_v with_o flower_n de-lis_a some_o scandalous_a disorder_n that_o happen_v among_o these_o knight_n oblige_v they_o to_o ask_v permission_n to_o marry_v which_o be_v grant_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o nevertheless_o the_o mastership_n of_o this_o order_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o calatrava_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castilia_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinandus_n and_o isabel_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o st._n jame_n moreri_fw-la this_o be_v also_o call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o sword_n some_o regular_a canon_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o pilgrim_n who_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n james_n of_o compostella_n be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o moor_n build_v several_a hospital_n for_o their_o reception_n and_o 13_o gentleman_n offer_v their_o sword_n to_o defend_v they_o this_o be_v proper_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1175_o and_o by_o innocent_a the_o iii_o in_o 1198_o the_o knight_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n austin_n and_o monastical_a vow_n but_o since_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o this_o order_n be_v gold_n with_o a_o sword_n of_o gules_a and_o a_o shell_n of_o the_o same_o with_o this_o motto_n rubet_fw-la ensis_fw-la sanguine_fw-la arabum_n but_o now_o they_o be_v a_o cross_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sword_n with_o a_o heart_n for_o the_o pommel_n and_o the_o hilt_n make_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o flower-de-lis_a this_o be_v toledo_n establish_v in_o castilia_n and_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o grand_a master_n of_o it_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinandus_n and_o sabella_n who_o obtain_v it_o from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o vi_o of_o the_o order_n of_o teutonick_n knight_n marrianes_n or_o sword-bearer_n moreri_fw-la this_o order_n be_v establish_v after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v found_v at_o jerusalem_n by_o some_o german_n who_o build_v there_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o pilgrim_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v marianes_n they_o take_v the_o title_n of_o teutonic_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o a_o white_a cloak_n with_o a_o cross_n of_o sable_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n another_o little_a silver_n cross_n pope_n celestin_n the_o iii_o approve_a this_o establishment_n 1195_o and_o several_a other_o pope_n grant_v to_o it_o great_a privilege_n henry_n of_o valpot_n be_v the_o first_o master_n of_o the_o order_n after_o 3._o the_o loss_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n these_o knight_n retire_v themselves_o into_o germany_n they_o conquer_a afterward_o all_o prussia_n whereof_o they_o take_v the_o name_n and_o for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n make_v themselves_o formidable_a to_o their_o neighbour_n until_o albertus_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v their_o grand_a master_n embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o become_v a_o secular_a prince_n of_o prussia_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o then_o the_o knight_n return_v into_o germany_n where_o they_o have_v already_o great_a possession_n and_o elect_v for_o their_o chief_a or_o grand_a master_n albertus_n of_o volfang_n since_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o german_a prince_n and_o lord_n do_v possess_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o order_n in_o quality_n of_o teutonick_n knight_n but_o observe_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o same_o of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n militia_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o albigenses_n milit._n dominick_n institutor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n or_o dominican_n friar_n have_v undertake_v to_o reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o albigenses_n who_o with_o much_o reason_n have_v sepaparate_v from_o it_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o these_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o extirpate_v with_o the_o material_a sword_n those_o of_o the_o albigenses_n heretic_n as_o he_o call_v they_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n of_o god_n which_o be_v manifest_v he_o