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order_n aaron_n priest_n priesthood_n 5,059 5 11.0586 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61095 Tithes too hot to be touched certain treatises, wherein is shewen that tithes are due, by the law of nature, scripture, nations, therefore neither Jewish, Popish, or inconvenient / written by Sr. Henry Spelman ... ; with an alphabeticall table. Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641.; Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665. 1640 (1640) Wing S4931; ESTC R19648 146,054 238

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former_o due_a very_a reason_n tell_v we_o and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n do_v confirm_v it_o for_o the_o very_a same_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n deut._n 23.21_o when_o thou_o vowe_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n non_fw-la tardabis_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o be_v slack_a to_o pay_v it_o or_o shall_v not_o keep_v it_o back_o this_o be_v not_o a_o commandment_n to_o pay_v or_o give_v a_o new_a thing_n but_o to_o pay_v that_o be_v already_o due_a the_o thing_n vow_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o be_v say_v 2_o pet._n 3.9_o non_fw-la tardat_fw-la dominus_fw-la promissa_fw-la the_o lord_n be_v not_o slack_a in_o perform_v his_o promise_n that_o be_v not_o slack_a or_o hold_v that_o back_n which_o in_o his_o honour_n and_o justice_n he_o have_v tie_v himself_o to_o pay_v or_o perform_v the_o blessing_n he_o promise_v which_o by_o his_o promise_n be_v make_v a_o debt_n cap._n xxv_o that_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v say_v in_o genesis_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 13._o ca._n and_o so_o on_o in_o the_o 14._o and_o in_o the_o 7._o to_o the_o hebrew_n that_o whilst_o abraham_n dwell_v at_o hebron_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o mamre_n his_o brother_n lot_n be_v carry_v away_o prisoner_n by_o the_o four_o assyrian_n or_o babylonian_a king_n with_o all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o that_o abraham_n confederate_a with_o mamre_a the_o amorite_n and_o his_o brethren_n escol_n and_o aner_n arm_v his_o household_n even_o the_o bondman_n as_o well_o as_o free_v 318._o in_o all_o and_o pursue_v they_o unto_o dan_o where_o he_o smite_v they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o recover_v lot_n and_o the_o prey_n and_o that_o as_o he_o return_v melchisedek_n king_n of_o salem_n priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o bless_v he_o melchisedek_n in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n it_o be_v indefinite_a which_o of_o they_o give_v tithe_v ●o_o other_o therefore_o the_o jew_n say_v melchisedek_n give_v it_o to_o abraham_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o 7._o to_o the_o hebrew_n explain_v it_o that_o abraham_n give_v they_o to_o melchisedek_n and_o pray_v and_o praise_v god_n for_o he_o and_o that_o abraham_n do_v thereupon_o give_v he_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v very_o material_a for_o our_o purpose_n as_o portrait_v unto_o we_o the_o whole_a model_n or_o platform_n of_o the_o church_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n even_o as_o if_o the_o one_o be_v measure_v out_o by_o the_o other_o with_o a_o line_n or_o rod_n as_o moses_n measure_v the_o tabernacle_n and_o as_o if_o god_n have_v say_v as_o he_o do_v unto_o moses_n see_v that_o thou_o make_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o pattern_n i_o have_v show_v thou_o exod._n 25.40_o the_o last_o we_o will_v therefore_o stay_v a_o while_n upon_o it_o and_o consider_v the_o action_n the_o time_n the_o place_n the_o person_n and_o some_o other_o circumstance_n the_o action_n as_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o leviticall_a law_n 370._o codomannus_n say_v in_o the_o year_n 293._o some_o other_o count_v it_o above_o 370._o and_o therefore_o a_o plain_a direction_n unto_o we_o how_o to_o demean_v ourselves_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o time_n as_o perform_v before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v namely_o about_o 300._o year_n after_o the_o flood_n both_o according_a to_o the_o rite_n 〈…〉_o that_o time_n and_o to_o be_v precedent_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v after_o the_o law_n abolish_v the_o place_n where_o this_o action_n be_v perform_v hebron_n dan_n and_o salem_n hebron_n a_o place_n in_o judah_n where_o abraham_n dwell_v afterward_o one_o of_o the_o leviticall_a city_n from_o whence_o abraham_n depart_v when_o he_o go_v into_o this_o expedition_n dan_o the_o uttermost_a limit_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n whither_o abraham_n pursue_v his_o enemy_n and_o there_o slay_v and_o chase_v they_o salem_n the_o place_n where_o melchisedek_n be_v king_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o josephus_n his_o mistake_n it_o 33._o melchised_a dei_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la solymorum_fw-la quam_fw-la civitatem_fw-la post●a_fw-la hierosolymam_fw-la vocarunt_fw-la jos_n antiq._n l._n 1._o c._n 18._o hieron_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la euagr._fw-la et_fw-la ●n_fw-la loc_fw-la heb._n lyra_n in_o gen._n 33._o be_v common_o take_v to_o be_v jerusalem_n but_o erroneous_o as_o jerome_n and_o lyra_n explain_v it_o for_o saint_n hierome_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a rabbin_n show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n near_o ______o so_z call_v in_o his_o time_n and_o man_n then_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o melchisedek's_n palace_n in_o great_a magnificence_n s._n john_n also_o do_v witness_v it_o to_o be_v enon_n a_o know_a town_n in_o jeromes_n time_n near_o jordan_n where_o the_o spring_n be_v that_o john_n baptist_n baptize_v in_o john_n also_o say_v he_o baptize_v at_o elim_n beside_o salem_n 3.23_o joh._n 3.23_o because_o there_o be_v much_o water_n there_o so_o that_o the_o first_o door_n that_o be_v open_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o first_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n as_o s._n john_n here_o report_v it_o be_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o salem_n that_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o peace_n and_o righteousness_n which_o baptism_n bring_v by_o wash_v away_o original_a sin_n the_o person_n be_v melchisedek_n abraham_n and_o his_o confederate_n and_o family_n melchisedek_n be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n king_n of_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o high_a god_n and_o a_o priest_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o scripture_n neither_o show_v his_o beginning_n nor_o his_o end_n a_o priest_n not_o anoint_v with_o material_a oil_n after_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n not_o ordain_v for_o a_o time_n as_o aaron_n but_o establish_v with_o a_o oath_n by_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o and_o sanctify_v with_o the_o spiritual_a oil_n of_o gladness_n above_o all_o the_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o leviticall_a priesthood_n abraham_n a_o hebrew_n and_o represent_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o hebrew_n god_n choose_a people_n father_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o circumcision_n and_o by_o faith_n the_o father_n of_o the_o gentile_n ipse_fw-la so_o that_o melchisedek_n prefigurate_v the_o whole_a priesthood_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o abraham_n the_o whole_a laity_n therefore_o chrysostome_n say_v considera_fw-la quanta_fw-la sit_fw-la excellentia_fw-la nostratis_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la abraham_n patriarcha_fw-la judaeorum_n progenitor_n levitarum_fw-la comperitur_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la accipere_fw-la à_fw-la melchisedec_n orat._n 4._o advers._fw-la jud._n sedita_n paulus_n ipse_fw-la his_o confederate_n mamre_v escol_n aner_n amorites_n and_o gentiles_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o family_n of_o abraham_n as_o well_o bondman_n as_o freeman_n all_o mingle_a together_o and_o all_o here_o march_v as_o under_o one_o ensign_n not_o of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n embrace_v both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n bondman_n and_o freeman_n the_o child_n of_o hagar_n as_o well_o as_o sarah_n their_o enemy_n be_v the_o idolatrous_a assyrian_n or_o babylonian_n who_o spoil_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o these_o abraham_n pursue_v killeth_z and_o chase_v beyond_o dan_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o apply_v and_o moral_a this_o to_o the_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n they_o that_o be_v the_o true_a child_n and_o consort_n of_o abraham_n whether_o hebrew_n or_o gentiles_n free_a or_o bond_n who_o now_o be_v all_o alike_o they_o must_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o leviticall_a city_n that_o be_v the_o ordinance_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n they_o must_v fight_v against_o the_o four_o great_a king_n the_o enemy_n of_o lot_n and_o of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n sin_n flesh_n the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n so_o hugo_n expound_v they_o hugo_n superbia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la concupiscentia_fw-la carnis_fw-la hypocrisis_fw-la avaritia_fw-la vel_fw-la concupiscentia_fw-la aculorun_v hugo_n they_o must_v chase_v and_o cast_v they_o not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o heart_n but_o out_o of_o the_o compass_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o kill_v and_o subdue_v they_o by_o faith_n and_o repentance_n even_o when_o they_o be_v asleep_a and_o thereby_o seem_v to_o have_v sure_a possession_n of_o they_o have_v thus_o conquer_v melchisedek_n our_o saviour_n christ_n will_v meet_v they_o in_o their_o return_n but_o where_o not_o till_o they_o come_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o salem_n into_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o then_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v
to_o the_o husbandman_n out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v two_o tithe_n 590_o bushel_n be_v the_o first_o tithe_n pay_v to_o the_o levite_n 59_o bushel_n the_o levite_n pay_v the_o priest_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o tithe_n 5310_o bushel_n remain_v to_o the_o husbandman_n out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v his_o second_o tithe_n 531_o bushel_n be_v the_o second_o tithe_n 4779_o bushel_n remain_v to_o the_o husbandman_n as_o his_o own_o all_o be_v pay_v 1121_o bushel_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o both_o tithe_n join_v together_o which_o be_v above_o a_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a namely_o nineteen_o out_o of_o a_o hundred_o so_o that_o of_o six_o thousand_o bushel_n the_o levite_n have_v in_o all_o 1063._o whole_a to_o themselves_o the_o priest_n 159_o and_o the_o husbandman_n only_o 4779._o he_o yearly_o thus_o pay_v more_o than_o a_o sixth_o part_n of_o his_o increase_n beside_o first-fruit_n almost_o a_o five_o many_o of_o no_o small_a name_n gross_o skip_v in_o reckon_v these_o kind_n of_o their_o tithe_n say_v mr_n selden_n observe_v how_o much_o say_v chrysostome_n savil._n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la philip._n tom._n 4._o edit_fw-la savil._n speak_v of_o the_o great_a maintenance_n of_o the_o levite_n the_o jew_n give_v to_o their_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o ten_o first-fruit_n than_o ten_o again_o then_o other_o ten_o and_o again_o other_o thirtieth_n and_o the_o sickle_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n say_v they_o eat_v or_o have_v too_o much_o the_o rabbin_n also_o reckon_v 24._o gift_n to_o the_o priesthood_n according_a as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o both_o by_o rabbi_n bechai_n and_o r._n chaskoni_n on_o numb_a 18._o and_o so_o jarchi_n on_o gen._n 29.34_o and_o in_o talmud_n in_o the_o massech_v cholin_n 133._o f._n 2._o pag._n in_o this_o order_n i._n the_o twenty_o four_o gift_n of_o the_o priesthood_n be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n twelve_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o twelve_o in_o the_o border_n the_o twelve_o that_o be_v give_v in_o jerusalem_n be_v these_o the_o sin-offering_n the_o trespasse-offering_a the_o peace-offering_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o holy_a thing_n the_o shewbread_n the_o two_o loaf_n the_o omer_n or_o sheaf_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o meat-offering_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o log_n or_o pint_n of_o oil_n for_o the_o leper_n the_o oblation_n of_o the_o thanksgiving_n the_o oblation_n of_o the_o peace-offering_a the_o oblation_n of_o the_o ram_n of_o the_o nazarite_n and_o these_o follow_a be_v the_o twelve_o that_o be_v give_v in_o the_o border_n the_o great_a heave-offering_a the_o heave-offering_a or_o oblation_n of_o the_o tithe_n the_o cake_n the_o first-fruit_n the_o first_o of_o the_o fleece_n the_o shoulder_n the_o two_o cheek_n and_o the_o maw_n the_o first-born_a of_o man_n the_o first-born_a of_o the_o clean_a beast_n the_o firstling_n of_o the_o ass_n the_o dedication_n or_o vow_n the_o field_n of_o possession_n the_o robbery_n of_o the_o stranger_n leu._n 6.5_o numb_a 5.7_o 8._o these_o be_v the_o 24._o gift_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o priesthood_n but_o among_o these_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o first-born_a of_o any_o unclean_a beast_n but_o only_o the_o ass_n and_o no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n 120._o m._n nettle_n pag._n 120._o thus_o a_o learned_a author_n observe_v out_o of_o the_o rabbin_n all_o these_o several_a tithe_n oblation_n and_o duty_n be_v pay_v not_o deduct_v nor_o account_v their_o charge_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o yet_o they_o among_o their_o aphorism_n both_o divine_a and_o moral_a do_v tell_v we_o that_o as_o the_o masore_v be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maighsheroth_n seag_fw-mi laighsher_n that_o be_v tithe_n pay_v be_v the_o defence_n of_o riches_n so_o god_n promise_v mal._n 3._o bring_v you_o all_o the_o tithe_n into_o the_o storehouse_n that_o there_o may_v be_v meat_n in_o my_o house_n and_o prove_v i_o herewith_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n if_o i_o will_v not_o open_v you_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n and_o pour_v you_o out_o a_o blessing_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v room_n enough_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o one_o note_n that_o at_o this_o day_n when_o they_o have_v no_o temple_n nor_o priesthood_n qui_fw-la religiosiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la judaeos_fw-la loco_fw-la decimarum_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la pendunt_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la lucris_fw-la decem_fw-la aureos_fw-la de_fw-la centum_fw-la centum_fw-la de_fw-la mille_fw-la as_o mr_n selden_n observe_v in_o his_o review_n cap._n 2._o yea_o they_o pay_v not_o only_o their_o tithe_n but_o their_o first-fruit_n also_o wherein_o they_o be_v so_o liberal_a in_o some_o age_n that_o even_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o first-fruit_n pay_v by_o the_o owner_n to_o the_o priest_n there_o be_v not_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o 24._o course_n of_o they_o but_o may_v be_v account_v a_o very_a rich_a or_o large_o furnish_v man_n as_o mr_n selden_n observe_v out_o of_o philo_n and_o that_o they_o prevent_v the_o officer_n in_o demand_v of_o they_o pay_v they_o before_o they_o be_v due_a by_o law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v rather_o take_v a_o benefit_n then_o give_v any_o both_o sex_n of_o their_o own_o most_o forward_o readiness_n in_o every_o first-fruit_n season_n bring_v they_o in_o with_o such_o courtesy_n and_o thanksgiving_n as_o be_v beyond_o all_o expression_n whereas_o in_o these_o time_n under_o the_o gospel_n the_o priesthood_n be_v far_o more_o excellent_a than_o that_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o clergy_n deserve_v infinite_o more_o than_o the_o old_a priest_n and_o levite_n who_o employment_n be_v not_o to_o light_v candle_n snuff_v lamp_n set_v bread_n upon_o the_o table_n kindle_v fire_n put_v incense_n at_o the_o altar_n to_o kill_v slay_v and_o hew_v beast_n in_o piece_n but_o have_v incumbent_a onus_fw-la even_o angelis_n formidabile_fw-la if_o man_n will_v right_o understand_v what_o they_o undergo_v or_o other_o value_v what_o these_o sustain_v they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o be_v a_o office_n no_o temporal_a satisfaction_n can_v countervail_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o themselves_o and_o other_o their_o study_n labour_n after_o long_a and_o chargeable_a education_n in_o read_v watch_v preach_v pray_v visit_v the_o sick_a be_v full_o express_v by_o this_o learned_a author_n cap._n 14._o yet_o the_o husbandman_n pay_v now_o but_o one_o ten_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o no_o particular_a tithe_n for_o feast_n or_o to_o the_o poor_a or_o other_o use_n as_o the_o israelite_n do_v annatis_fw-la decimae_fw-la philippo_n regi_fw-la francorum_fw-la in_o oppugnatiotem_fw-la saladani_fw-la mahometani_fw-la principis_fw-la concessae_fw-la erant_fw-la nujusmodi_fw-la etiam_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la richardus_fw-la 1_o ●testatur_fw-la matth._n paris_n in_o anno_fw-la 1189._o &_o ab_fw-la templis_fw-la istis_fw-la posteri_fw-la saepe_fw-la reges_fw-la annatas_fw-la sive_fw-la primitias_fw-la bonifacius_n papa_n benefitis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la primus_fw-la imposuit_fw-la circa_fw-la annum_fw-la 400._o sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la inventum_fw-la johanni_n 22._o scribant_fw-la hanc_fw-la autem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la omnes_fw-la ●misere_fw-la praeter_fw-la anglos_n qui_fw-la id_fw-la de_fw-fr solis_fw-la episcopatibus_fw-la ●ncessere_fw-la in_fw-la caeteris_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la non_fw-la adeo_fw-la platina_n jodie_fw-la fisco_fw-la penduntur_fw-la non_fw-la tantùm_fw-la ex_fw-la episcopatius_n verùm_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la ecclesiticis_fw-la annui_fw-la valeris_fw-la 10._o marcarum_fw-la vicariisque_fw-la 10_o ●b_fw-la nec_fw-la minores_fw-la sane_fw-la quàm_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la fructus_fw-la ●tegri_fw-la juxta_fw-la tabulas_fw-la regias_fw-la aestimandos_fw-la glossari●m_fw-la spelin_n in_o annatis_fw-la but_o the_o clergy_n now_o beside_o out_o of_o their_o small_a receipt_n bear_v the_o burden_n of_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n to_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a impose_v on_o they_o late_o whereas_o ten_o be_v not_o annual_o pay_v before_o the_o 26_o h._n 8._o which_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o q._n mary_n but_o at_o some_o time_n but_o they_o be_v a_o popish_a invention_n at_o the_o first_o and_o only_o of_o late_a year_n though_o now_o continue_v yearly_a and_o further_a charge_n impose_v in_o tax_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o subsidy_n to_o the_o public_a in_o a_o great_a proportion_n than_o by_o the_o laity_n provision_n of_o arm_n also_o though_o their_o tithe_n and_o due_n be_v abate_v and_o cut_v short_a more_o then_o ancient_o not_o only_o by_o fraud_n and_o false_a payment_n but_o also_o by_o unconscionable_a small_a rate-tithe_n and_o custom_n almost_o most_o in_o every_o parish_n and_o also_o many_o great_a estate_n whole_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o cistercian_n land_n and_o those_o of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaler_n who_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o manor_n in_o christendom_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n be_v in_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n