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order_n aaron_n according_a levite_n 70 3 10.0535 5 false
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A46639 Nazianzeni querela et votum justum, The fundamentals of the hierarchy examin'd and disprov'd wherein the choicest arguments and defences of ... A.M. ... the author of An enquiry into the new opinions (chiefly) propagated by the Presbyterians in Scotland, the author of The fundamental charter of presbytry, examin'd & disprov'd, and ... the plea they bring from Ignatius's epistles more narrowly discuss'd.../ by William Jameson. Jameson, William, fl. 1689-1720. 1697 (1697) Wing J443; ESTC R11355 225,830 269

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in_o philippi_n there_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n superior_a to_o the_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n salute_v by_o the_o apostle_n yet_o on_o act_n 20._o and_o 17._o give_v this_o paraphrase_n because_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o manner_n especial_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n whereby_o bishop_n be_v call_v presbyter_n and_o presbyter_n bishop_n this_o much_o may_v be_v observe_v both_o from_o this_o place_n and_o from_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n and_o to_o the_o philippian_n and_o 1._o to_o timothy_n from_o this_o place_n therefore_o of_o the_o act_n we_o may_v arrive_v at_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v write_v from_o miletus_n he_o send_v and_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o bishop_n and_o afterward_o he_o subjoin_v over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n to_o feed_v or_o rule_v the_o church_n and_o from_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n that_o thou_o may_v appoint_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o i_o ordain_v thou_o and_o from_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n to_o all_o that_o be_v at_o philippi_n with_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o as_o i_o believe_v the_o same_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o first_o to_o timothy_n if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o desire_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o desire_v a_o good_a work_n a_o bishop_n therefore_o shall_v be_v blameless_a and_o short_o after_o let_v not_o a_o widow_n be_v take_v into_o the_o number_n under_o threescore_o year_n which_o the_o transcriber_n of_o oecumenius_n have_v out_o of_o negligence_n insert_v from_o the_o 5._o chap._n and_o 9_o ver_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o the_o 8._o verse_n of_o the_o 3._o likewise_o let_v the_o deacon_n be_v grave_a etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v the_o church_n canon_n direct_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n such_o a_o one_o viz._n the_o deacon_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o far_o oecumenius_n and_o not_o a_o word_n more_o to_o this_o purpose_n where_o have_v real_o 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chief_o the_o jesuit_n and_o last_o in_o the_o rear_n come_v d._n m._n conclude_v that_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v found_v upon_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o model_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o their_o view_n when_o they_o erect_v this_o platform_n but_o junius_n 1213._o answer_v that_o their_o conclusion_n be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o say_v he_o this_o comparison_n be_v not_o particular_a between_o each_o of_o these_o particular_a officer_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o these_o under_o the_o new_a but_o in_o common_a show_v that_o as_o they_o be_v all_o oblige_a to_o serve_v the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o all_o the_o church-officer_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n ought_v to_o serve_v the_o christian_a church_n moreover_o continues_z junius_z though_o we_o shall_v give_v that_o the_o comparison_n be_v particular_a yet_o their_o conclusion_n will_v not_o follow_v see_v hierome_n speak_v only_o 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so_o much_o to_o establish_v it_o that_o he_o be_v judge_v to_o make_v it_o well_o nigh_o equal_v to_o the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o bellarmine_n tell_v we_o that_o hierome_n be_v self_n repugnant_a and_o know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v and_o petavius_n though_o the_o most_o pertinacious_a wrangler_n of_o all_o the_o society_n grant_v etc._n that_o hierome_n make_v presbyter_n well_o nigh_o all_o one_o with_o bishop_n but_o not_o the_o very_a same_o say_v the_o jesuit_n or_o entire_o their_o equal_v being_n inferior_a in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o want_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o tribuit_fw-la that_o according_a to_o hierome_n mind_n mere_a custom_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n be_v appointment_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n above_o presbyter_n any_o power_n they_o have_v either_o in_o rule_v the_o church_n or_o external_a government_n and_o be_v thing_n bring_v to_o this_o pass_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o shall_v make_v but_o small_a account_n of_o the_o sorry_a remainder_n petavius_n make_v
a_o profitable_a departure_n for_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a lest_o any_o thrust_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n into_o other_o for_o we_o see_v that_o you_o have_v cast_v some_o from_o their_o charge_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o honour_n 120._o it_o be_v base_a belove_a yea_o very_a base_a and_o unworthy_a of_o a_o conversation_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n to_o hear_v that_o the_o most_o stable_a and_o ancient_a church_n of_o corinth_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o one_o or_o two_o shall_v raise_v sedition_n against_o the_o presbyter_n and_o 124._o if_o i_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o contention_n schism_n and_o sedition_n i_o will_v depart_v and_o be_v go_v whithersoever_o you_o will_v and_o do_v what_o the_o people_n shall_v command_v provide_v only_o that_o the_o sheepfold_a of_o christ_n with_o the_o presbyter_n appoint_v over_o it_o may_v have_v peace_n and_o 132._o an_o you_o therefore_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o division_n subject_a yourselves_o to_o your_o presbyter_n hence_o observe_v first_o that_o he_o never_o name_n or_o so_o much_o as_o insinuat_v that_o in_o corinth_n there_o be_v any_o bishop_n superintendent_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pastor_n but_o as_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n have_v do_v before_o he_o honour_v equal_o all_o their_o pastor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o that_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o second_o that_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n paul_n he_o name_v only_a bishop_n and_o deacon_n as_o the_o only_a order_n of_o divine_a institution_n by_o who_o the_o whole_a gospel-service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v therefore_o afterward_o when_o he_o name_v presbyter_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o flock_n and_o as_o ruler_n over_o it_o he_o can_v be_v understand_v as_o petavius_n and_o pearson_n will_v force_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o presbyter_n with_o relation_n and_o respect_n only_o of_o their_o age_n but_o to_o give_v they_o this_o demonstration_n as_o a_o peculiar_a designation_n of_o a_o church-office_n and_o so_o the_o word_n presbyter_n most_o of_o necessity_n with_o clement_n coincide_v in_o its_o meaning_n with_o the_o word_n bishop_n and_o both_o of_o they_o become_v synonymous_n term_n to_o hold_v forth_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n three_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o as_o we_o find_v afterward_o decree_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o sardica_n and_o admonish_v by_o pope_n leo_n choose_v out_o only_o the_o great_a city_n and_o neglect_v and_o forbear_v to_o place_n bishop_n in_o lesser_a village_n that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n hereby_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o contempt_n but_o indifferent_o and_o without_o distinction_n of_o place_n every_o where_o settle_v they_o according_a as_o there_o be_v a_o probability_n they_o may_v serve_v the_o great_a end_n of_o their_o call_n therein_o four_o that_o to_o find_v the_o distinction_n and_o number_n of_o these_o order_n if_o we_o believe_v clement_n the_o apostle_n have_v no_o eye_n unto_o the_o jewish_a church-polity_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o pattern_n for_o that_o of_o the_o christian_a but_o only_o to_o what_o be_v prophesy_v and_o foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n concern_v a_o new_a frame_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n church_n and_o thus_o clement_n real_o contradict_v all_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n who_o will_v still_o find_v their_o triple_a order_n on_o that_o of_o the_o highpriest_n priest_n and_o levite_n of_o the_o temple_n five_o that_o in_o corinth_n it_o be_v attempt_v to_o throw_v out_o a_o plurality_n of_o real_a bishop_n and_o cast_v they_o from_o their_o charge_n and_o that_o the_o sedition_n be_v not_o move_v against_o one_o only_a but_o divers_a bishop_n in_o that_o church_n many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v but_o these_o serve_v sufficient_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o plurality_n of_o true_a bishop_n of_o corinth_n who_o be_v in_o nothing_o distinguish_v from_o pastor_n of_o particular_a flock_n or_o preach_v presbyter_n §_o 2._o petavius_n 12._o notwithstanding_o can_v abide_v any_o such_o inference_n from_o the_o word_n of_o clement_n wherefore_o he_o scrape_v together_o several_a thing_n whereby_o to_o ward_v off_o the_o force_n of_o these_o passage_n and_o allege_v that_o clemens_n his_o silence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o corinth_n make_v nothing_o for_o we_o for_o pope_n siricius_n say_v he_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o bishop_n although_o in_o that_o mean_a time_n ambrose_n occupy_v the_o chair_n but_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o milan_n quite_o nullify_v the_o jesuit_n instance_n the_o people_n of_o milan_n joint_o both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n have_v thrust_v out_o jovinian_a few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o for_o aught_o we_o hear_v be_v prosylit_v to_o his_o doctrine_n wherefore_o siricius_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o show_v they_o in_o general_n that_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v jovinian_a with_o two_o or_o three_o other_o who_o have_v flee_v to_o rome_n for_o sanctuary_n so_o there_o be_v no_o special_a ground_n or_o cause_n why_o particular_a mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o ambrose_n the_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n the_o whole_a body_n thereof_o for_o aught_o now_o know_v be_v without_o any_o schism_n earnest_a enough_o for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o jovinian_a and_o only_o expect_v what_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v as_o the_o first_o see_v and_o whether_o jovinian_a have_v flee_v will_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n whereas_o one_o the_o other_o hand_n clemens_n write_v to_o a_o church_n cut_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o schism_n in_o their_o own_o bowel_n infect_v with_o sedition_n of_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o people_n against_o their_o pastor_n break_v with_o as_o appear_v plain_a a_o division_n of_o the_o very_a pastor_n themselves_o and_o this_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o some_o of_o the_o pastor_n be_v thrust_v from_o their_o place_n and_o drive_v out_o now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n have_v either_o the_o best_a of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o seditious_a part_n merit_v a_o severe_a and_o special_a reprimand_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o opposition_n to_o and_o separation_n from_o their_o bishop_n and_o thus_o he_o shall_v certain_o have_v be_v mention_v or_o else_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o division_n or_o at_o least_o join_v with_o the_o injurious_a and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v be_v particular_o reprove_v or_o admonish_v clement_n it_o be_v true_a name_v none_o but_o the_o influence_n which_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a carriage_n the_o bishop_n have_v and_o can_v not_o but_o have_v in_o such_o a_o matter_n have_v certain_o oblige_v clement_a either_o to_o mention_v his_o name_n of_o give_v some_o signification_n of_o he_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o diocesan_n bishop_n existent_a in_o corinth_n clemens_n speak_v of_o several_a pastor_n of_o flock_n which_o i_o think_v none_o will_v deny_v intimat_n the_o diversity_n of_o their_o carriage_n in_o that_o business_n and_o give_v direction_n according_o how_o can_v it_o be_v apprehend_v that_o he_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o chief_a pastor_n and_o go_v to_o the_o rest_n without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o direction_n unto_o he_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o he_o yea_o or_o the_o least_o insinuation_n that_o there_o be_v in_o corinth_n any_o such_o thing_n petavius_n next_o attempt_n be_v on_o these_o word_n of_o clement_n 98._o where_o he_o tell_v that_o the_o apostle_n institute_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o the_o jesuit_n contend_v that_o two_o distinct_a order_n be_v not_o here_o mean_v but_o that_o the_o word_n deacon_n be_v only_o explicative_a of_o the_o former_a word_n bishop_n and_o cite_v several_a place_n where_o the_o word_n deacon_n be_v take_v in_o a_o signification_n of_o honour_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o afterward_o term_v salmasius_n ridiculous_a for_o say_v that_o clemens_n name_v only_a bishop_n and_o deacon_n without_o mention_n of_o presbyter_n for_o say_v the_o jesuit_n presbyter_n be_v more_o frequent_o mention_v by_o clement_n than_o either_o bishop_n or_o deacon_n but_o certain_o these_o order_n be_v again_o and_o again_o mention_v by_o clement_n without_o add_v any_o thereto_o ordetract_v therefrom_o when_o he_o appear_v to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o church-officer_n that_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o although_o the_o word_n deacon_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o designation_n of_o a_o high_a office_n yet_o as_o petavius_n himself_o etc._n else_o where_o observe_n it_o be_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o such_o a_o word_n or_o phrase_n as_o guide_v our_o judgement_n and_o give_v we_o to_o learn_v that_o by_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v this_o
low_a order_n of_o church-officer_n as_o rom._n 13._o the_o magistrate_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o explicative_a word_n or_o particle_n in_o clement_n to_o alter_v the_o common_a signification_n thereof_o on_o which_o account_n we_o be_v not_o light_o to_o resile_n therefrom_o but_o that_o which_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o jesuite_n cause_n be_v clement_n close_o conformity_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o account_n of_o church-order_n who_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 3._o beyond_o all_o scruple_n of_o any_o party_n take_v these_o word_n in_o the_o sense_n we_o plead_v for_o to_o clement_n and_o make_v not_o at_o all_o the_o word_n deacon_n exegetick_a and_o explicative_a of_o the_o word_n bishop_n but_o by_o it_o design_v a_o distinct_a order_n of_o church-officer_n from_o what_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o other_o for_o doubtless_o clement_a paul_n fellow-labourer_n take_v the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o meaning_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n have_v understand_v they_o and_o according_o clement_a for_o confirmation_n hereof_o adduce_n the_o word_n of_o isaiah_n 60._o 17._o which_o place_n as_o he_o then_o certain_o find_v it_o in_o the_o septuagint_n contain_v the_o word_n bishop_n &_o deacon_n exact_o as_o paul_n express_v &_o distinguish_v church-officer_n and_o on_o this_o ground_n clement_n go_v when_o he_o intimat_n that_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o institution_n of_o church-officer_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o these_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o vain_a therefore_o labour_v petavius_n to_o disprove_v the_o copy_n of_o isaiah_n use_v by_o clement_n and_o bring_v the_o hebrew_n hierome_n and_o other_o take_v the_o word_n in_o a_o different_a signification_n for_o thus_o he_o have_v not_o salmasius_n or_o any_o other_o modern_a defender_n of_o presbytry_n but_o clement_n himself_o who_o he_o pretend_v to_o vindicate_v for_o his_o adversary_n see_v we_o dispute_v not_o concern_v the_o greek_a copy_n clement_n use_v but_o of_o the_o thing_n he_o infer_v from_o these_o word_n of_o isaiah_n according_a to_o the_o copy_n he_o then_o cite_v neither_o be_v it_o more_o to_o the_o jesuite_n advantage_n that_o the_o word_n presbyter_n be_v several_a time_n find_v in_o clement_n for_o see_v as_o be_v plain_a yea_o and_o the_o jesuit_n himself_o not_o only_o grant_v but_o prove_v that_o it_o frequent_o there_o denote_v not_o a_o degree_n of_o age_n but_o a_o church-officer_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o term_n altogether_o synonymous_n with_o the_o word_n bishop_n for_o they_o themselves_o plead_v not_o for_o the_o equipolency_n thereof_o with_o the_o word_n deacon_n wherein_o petavius_n himself_o shall_v afford_v we_o no_o small_a assistance_n who_o have_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n see_v never_o man_n deny_v it_o show_v that_o with_o clement_n the_o word_n presbyter_n be_v sometime_o take_v appellative_o to_o denote_v old_a age_n but_o no_o church-officer_n subjoin_v these_o remarkable_a word_n at_o other_o time_n clement_n so_o use_v the_o word_n presbyter_n as_o thereby_o to_o signify_v a_o certain_a function_n and_o public_a office_n in_o the_o ministry_n and_o a_o certain_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o call_v a_o episcopacy_n or_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n from_o this_o plain_a testimony_n of_o a_o man_n in_o learning_n and_o love_n to_o prelacy_n second_o to_o none_o that_o ever_o undertake_v its_o defence_n it_o be_v clear_a as_o the_o light_n itself_o that_o with_o clement_n the_o word_n bishop_n and_o the_o word_n presbyter_n when_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o church-function_n be_v term_n altogether_o synonymous_n for_o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d episcopacy_n or_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v competent_a to_o clement_n presbyter_n and_o thing_n as_o they_o ought_v receive_v denomination_n from_o form_n wherewith_o they_o be_v clothe_v than_o this_o presbyter_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o clement_n be_v real_o a_o bishop_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v superlative_o clear_a to_o any_o who_o but_o with_o a_o open_a and_o unprepossess_v mind_n read_v the_o place_n of_o clement_n we_o have_v already_o produce_v howbeit_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o a_o adversary_n give_v no_o small_a additional_a confirmation_n to_o the_o truth_n thereof_o yea_o the_o same_o adversary_n in_o the_o same_o place_n acknowledge_v that_o even_o then_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v also_o common_a and_o in_o after_o time_n only_o appropriate_v to_o one_o and_o again_o it_o be_v clear_a say_v petavius_n from_o this_o place_n that_o there_o be_v a_o council_n or_o ecclesiastic_a senate_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o corinth_n who_o dignity_n and_o office_n clemens_n call_v episcopacy_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n he_o name_v presbyter_n as_o also_o from_o this_o which_o clement_n afterward_o write_v it_o be_v base_a belove_a yea_o most_o base_a etc._n etc._n and_o he_o name_v the_o same_o presbyter_n pastor_n and_o church-governor_n of_o the_o christian_a sheepsold_n and_o now_o judge_v how_o the_o jesuit_n after_o these_o concession_n can_v yet_o say_v that_o it_o follow_v not_o from_o hence_o that_o in_o corinth_n or_o at_o other_o city_n there_o be_v no_o peculiar_a bishop_n §_o 3._o and_o here_o again_o we_o find_v d._n m._n seq_fw-fr at_o his_o old_a filch_a trade_n transcribe_v petavius_n his_o perversion_n of_o clement_n or_o bring_v what_o be_v no_o more_o serviceable_a to_o either_o cause_n or_o credit_n as_o that_o clement_n comprehend_v all_o the_o jewish_a clergy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o priest_n and_o levite_n therefore_o infer_v d._n m._n it_o follow_v not_o from_o clement_n his_o name_n only_a bishop_n and_o deacon_n that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v not_o in_o clement_n distinct_a office_n but_o d._n m._n shall_v remember_v that_o clement_n not_o only_o dichotomize_v but_o trichotomize_v the_o jewish_a clergy_n into_o three_o part_n but_o do_v he_o any_o where_o so_o divide_v the_o christian_a clergy_n he_o not_o only_o name_v the_o two_o kind_n of_o office_n but_o so_o name_v they_o as_o to_o identify_v and_o take_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n which_o petavius_n and_o d._n m._n and_o their_o brethren_n by_o all_o mean_n labour_v to_o make_v he_o distinguish_v but_o st._n clement_n say_v d._n m._n exhort_v the_o corinthian_n to_o order_n set_v before_o they_o the_o subordination_n under_o the_o temple-service_n how_o the_o highpriest_n priest_n and_o levite_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o proper_a service_n and_o immediate_o recommend_v to_o they_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o his_o proper_a order_n now_o continue_v d._n m._n when_o we_o consider_v the_o primitive_a method_n of_o reason_v from_o jewish_a precedent_n st._n clement_n have_v never_o talk_v at_o this_o rate_n if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o over_o many_o priest_n have_v be_v abolish_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o why_o do_v he_o mutter_v for_o it_o if_o he_o can_v bring_v aught_o for_o his_o purpose_n he_o must_v also_o infer_v from_o this_o passage_n of_o clement_n etc._n that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o highpriest_n over_o all_o the_o jewish_a church_n so_o there_o must_v be_v another_o highpriest_n over_o all_o christian_n and_o that_o all_o christian_n must_v bring_v oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o from_o these_o topick_n do_v clement_n exhort_v the_o corinthian_n to_o harmony_n whether_o then_o d._n m._n be_v a_o romanist_n or_o a_o jew_n may_v be_v a_o question_n for_o unquestionable_o his_o way_n of_o reason_v symbolize_n with_o both_o of_o they_o the_o truth_n be_v nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o place_n of_o clement_n but_o that_o as_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n every_o one_o whether_o churchman_n or_o laic_a be_v to_o abide_v in_o his_o own_o order_n without_o raise_v schism_n or_o confusion_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n st._n clement_n himself_o continue_v d._n m._n distinguish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o express_a untruth_n and_o i_o challenge_v d._n m._n and_o his_o complice_n to_o prove_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v add_v d._n m._n a_o objection_n of_o any_o weight_n that_o the_o first_o who_o be_v their_o spiritual_a governor_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n since_o this_o be_v a_o encyclical_a epistle_n address_v to_o corinth_n as_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o from_o thence_o transmit_v to_o its_o dependency_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n if_o he_o speak_v sense_n he_o intimat_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o apostolic_a age_n metropolitan_a city_n in_o a_o ecclesiastic_a sense_n who_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a dignity_n of_o these_o city_n be_v metropolitan_a and_o have_v their_o number_n of_o inferior_a and_o dependent_a bishop_n a_o most_o nauseous_a and_o
four_o or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o five_o century_n to_o prove_v a_o metropolis_n in_o the_o first_o let_v any-one_a judge_n that_o do_v but_o consider_v how_o common_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v metropoles_fw-la especial_o after_o the_o new_a disposition_n of_o the_o roman_a impire_n by_o constantine_n yea_o carolus_n à_fw-la sancto_fw-la paulo_n who_o be_v most_o versant_a in_o these_o matter_n and_o with_o he_o dr._n stillingfleet_n believe_v that_o for_o the_o first_o six_o century_n philippi_n be_v no_o metropolis_n §_o 4._o but_o i_o will_v not_o enlarge_v in_o overthrow_v a_o fancy_n so_o wild_a and_o gross_a but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n say_v dr._n burnet_n 308._o the_o church_n be_v frame_v in_o another_o mould_n from_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n do_v according_a to_o the_o several_a division_n of_o the_o empire_n associate_n in_o synod_n with_o the_o chief_a bishop_n of_o that_o division_n or_o province_n who_o be_v call_v the_o metropolitan_a from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v bishop_n and_o hence_o spring_v provincial_a synod_n and_o the_o superiority_n and_o precedency_n of_o bishopric_n you_o see_v how_o the_o chief_a of_o prelatist_n disow_v and_o disclaim_v this_o metropolitan_a fiction_n but_o none_o more_o full_o than_o dr._n stillingfleet_n who_o have_v nervous_o baffle_v all_o their_o pretence_n prevent_v whatsoever_o dr._n maurice_n advance_v for_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o mr._n clerkson_n who_o have_v also_o sufficient_o do_v it_o and_o final_o more_o particular_o ruin_v all_o their_o pretext_n for_o philippi_n metropolitanship_n either_o in_o a_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a sense_n during_o the_o first_o century_n or_o apostolic_a age_n judge_v therefore_o of_o dr._n maurice_n his_o candour_n which_o mind_v i_o of_o another_o piece_n of_o his_o legerdemain_n to_o evite_v the_o force_n of_o philippian_n 1._o 1._o for_o if_o say_v he_o 27._o in_o mr._n clerkson_n '_o s_o opinion_n the_o bishop_n mention_v philip._n 1._o 1._o be_v no_o other_o than_o presbyter_n than_o this_o place_n be_v impertinent_o allege_v since_o many_o presbyter_n be_v by_o all_o side_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o one_o church_n but_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o bishop_n in_o the_o common_a ecclesiastical_a sense_n and_o then_o conclude_v from_o this_o passage_n that_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o church_n of_o philippi_n his_o opinion_n be_v as_o singular_a as_o that_o of_o dr._n hammond_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o refute_v for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v profess_v i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o this_o dispute_n and_o i_o can_v never_o find_v reason_n to_o believe_v they_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o presbyter_n 30._o or_o be_v these_o bishop_n only_a presbyter_n rule_v the_o church_n of_o philippi_n with_o common_a and_o equal_a authority_n then_o our_o author_n must_v give_v up_o the_o question_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o make_v many_o bishop_n must_v own_o that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o there_o but_o presbyter_n only_o if_o he_o thus_o contend_v he_o will_v abuse_v his_o reader_n with_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o a_o word_n which_o he_o take_v in_o one_o sense_n and_o the_o church_n in_o another_o that_o many_o presbyter_n may_v belong_v to_o one_o congregation_n none_o ever_o deny_v that_o many_o bishop_n in_o the_o allow_v and_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o one_o city_n sound_v strange_a and_o incredible_a to_o the_o ancient_a christian_n where_o he_o slee_o suppose_v as_o grant_v that_o bishop_n in_o philip._n 1._o 1._o must_v either_o be_v understand_v of_o their_o simple_a presbyter_n or_o of_o diocesan_n bishop_n and_o then_o equipp_v his_o horn_a argument_n no_o other_o way_n than_o if_o he_o have_v profess_o decline_v all_o dispute_n till_o once_o his_o adversary_n have_v out_o of_o kindness_n yield_v the_o question_n which_o be_v only_o about_o the_o scriptural_a and_o apostolic_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n if_o that_o and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o preach_a presbyter_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o if_o these_o at_o philippi_n be_v not_o scriptural_a bishop_n no_o less_o than_o they_o be_v presbyter_n now_o that_o he_o concern_v not_o himself_o in_o this_o dispute_n nor_o be_v in_o earnest_n in_o it_o i_o deny_v not_o his_o slippery_a deal_n make_v it_o but_o too_o too_o apparent_a his_o simple_a intimation_n that_o these_o be_v only_o their_o simple_a presbyter_n i_o pass_v have_v already_o blow_v off_o all_o their_o noticeable_a depravation_n of_o philip._n 1._o 1._o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o and_o observe_v that_o he_o follow_v the_o romanist_n insinuat_v that_o we_o can_v understand_v the_o scripture_n meaning_n until_o we_o have_v their_o church_n commentary_n his_o ambiguous_a and_o unhandsome_a conduct_n be_v no_o less_o apparent_a in_o these_o his_o phrase_n common_a ecclesiastical_a sense_n which_o he_o take_v in_o one_o sense_n and_o the_o church_n in_o another_o for_o either_o he_o may_v mean_v that_o the_o church_n when_o she_o speak_v of_o bishop_n who_o be_v in_o after_o time_n understand_v by_o this_o name_n only_a diocesan_n and_o so_o touch_v not_o in_o the_o least_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o insinuat_v the_o church_n receive_v sense_n of_o this_o text_n nor_o what_o notion_n she_o have_v of_o scriptural-bishop_n or_o his_o sense_n may_v be_v that_o when_o she_o speak_v of_o apostolic_a and_o scriptural_a bishop_n she_o then_o still_o mean_v diocesan_n and_o ruler_n over_o their_o simple_a presbyter_n and_o this_o he_o must_v mean_v if_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o then_o i_o inquire_v what_o church_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n sure_o neither_o primitive_a nor_o reform_v church_n i_o except_v not_o that_o of_o england_n who_o great_a light_n we_o have_v already_o hear_v disclaim_v all_o divine_a right_n of_o diocesan_n episcopacy_n and_o identify_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n yea_o many_o even_o of_o the_o romanist_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v so_o much_o there_o be_v catholic_n say_v the_o jesuit_n justinianus_n catholici_fw-la who_o have_v stick_v in_o the_o mud_n of_o aërianism_n the_o church_n than_o he_o mean_v must_v be_v only_o a_o few_o factious_a novelist_n who_o in_o despite_n of_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a record_n and_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o christian_n dare_v to_o obtrude_v on_o the_o world_n as_o a_o fundamental_a of_o religion_n their_o private_a and_o wild_a fancy_n neither_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o so_o few_o embrace_v this_o conceit_n of_o deny_v the_o scripture-identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n §_o 5._o for_o beside_o these_o scripture_n now_o adduce_v let_v they_o but_o look_v unto_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 3._o where_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o transition_n from_o bishop_n to_o deacon_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o intermediant_a presbyter_n and_o consequent_o the_o identity_n of_o these_o office_n bellarmine_n 15._o answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n give_v a_o general_a instruction_n to_o the_o clergy_n &_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n &_o presbyter_n all_o the_o superior_a clergy_n be_v comprehend_v but_o see_v they_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o these_o office_n so_o necessary_a it_o be_v requisite_a they_o have_v be_v handle_v in_o particular_a and_o not_o huddle_v up_o in_o a_o general_n see_v no_o where_o in_o scripture_n there_o be_v any_o more_o particular_a distinction_n of_o bishop_n and_o preach_a presbyter_n assign_v but_o bellarmine_n main_a answer_n to_o this_o and_o all_o such_o scripture_n be_v that_o the_o name_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v then_o common_a to_o both_o order_n which_o answer_v all_o the_o hierarchick_n and_o more_o particular_o d._n m._n borrow_v from_o the_o jesuit_n but_o i_o answer_v and_o argue_v with_o junius_n against_o bellarmine_n 1211._o that_o see_v the_o name_n be_v then_o common_a and_o a_o real_a community_n of_o name_n import_v a_o community_n of_o thing_n which_o by_o these_o name_n be_v signify_v it_o necessary_o then_o follow_v that_o as_o the_o name_n be_v then_o common_a so_o be_v the_o office_n design_v by_o these_o name_n but_o to_o see_v the_o reform_a conquer_a and_o the_o jesuit_n foil_v some_o be_v much_o pain_v and_o in_o special_a d._n m._n who_o spend_v about_o 17_o page_n seq_fw-fr for_o the_o support_n of_o bellarmine_n answer_n the_o substance_n whereof_o and_o of_o his_o first_o three_o query_n 158._o be_v that_o still_o in_o the_o pentateuch_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v name_v by_o the_o same_o appellative_a without_o any_o distinction_n of_o order_n or_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o other_o priest_n be_v name_v by_o and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v promiscuous_o apply_v without_o any_o distinction_n or_o mark_n of_o eminence_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o subordinat_fw-la
and_o the_o apostle_n retain_v the_o phraseology_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o speak_v of_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o two_o distinct_a order_n without_o mention_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o when_o the_o ancient_n dichotomize_v the_o clergy_n they_o in_o other_o place_n plain_o reckon_v up_o three_o distinct_a order_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n but_o be_v there_o never_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n any_o title_n distinction_n or_o mark_v of_o eminence_n give_v to_o one_o priest_n which_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o all_o of_o '_o they_o get_v ever_o all_o of_o they_o promiscuous_o the_o title_n of_o high_a priest_n or_o such_o distinctive_a appellation_n do_v the_o apostle_n so_o retian_n the_o phraseology_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o that_o they_o sometime_o make_v a_o bipartite_a and_o sometime_o a_o tripartite_a division_n of_o ordinary_a church-officer_n and_o give_v to_o any_o one_o ordinary_a pastor_n sometime_o at_o least_o a_o distinguish_a title_n and_o mark_n of_o eminence_n which_o be_v at_o no_o time_n communicable_a to_o all_o ordinary_a pastor_n promiscuous_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_n their_o sometime_o dichotomize_v sometime_o trichotomize_v the_o clergy_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o their_o dichotomy_n they_o eye_v the_o prime_n primitive_a church_n and_o in_o their_o trichotomy_n their_o own_o time_n but_o christ_n say_v d._n m._n be_v call_v a_o apostle_n &_o a_o bishop_n the_o apostle_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n but_o be_v christ_n so_o call_v a_o apostle_n that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o peculiar_a title_n or_o mark_n of_o eminence_n or_o that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o name_n christ_n be_v give_v promiscuous_o to_o all_o apostle_n or_o ever_o give_v to_o any_o of_o '_o they_o last_o be_v the_o apellation_n of_o apostle_n equal_o communicable_a to_o all_o presbyter_n or_o ordinary_a pastor_n as_o to_o the_o twelve_o and_o some_o few_o else_o extraordinary_a officer_n all_o which_o he_o must_v swallow_v else_o he_o give_v no_o relief_n to_o his_o friend_n bellarmine_n we_o argue_v that_o see_v to_o no_o ordinary_a pastor_n be_v give_v any_o peculiar_a appellation_n character_n or_o description_n but_o what_o be_v equal_o common_a to_o all_o there_o must_v be_v a_o equality_n and_o parity_n among_o all_o of_o they_o and_o this_o they_o can_v never_o get_v over_o moreover_o among_o the_o evangelist_n yea_o and_o among_o the_o apostle_n officer_n superior_a to_o ordinary_a pastor_n the_o reform_a church_n be_v judge_n there_o be_v a_o complete_a parity_n as_o be_v also_o among_o the_o deacon_n their_o inferior_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o the_o hierarchick_n must_v plead_v for_o certain_a story_n of_o pre-eminence_n among_o the_o ordinary_a pastor_n in_o favour_n whereof_o ne_o gry_a quidem_fw-la they_o can_v bring_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n §_o 6._o add_v hereto_o tit._n chap._n 1._o where_o we_o not_o only_o find_v the_o apostle_n use_v indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o the_o two_o word_n bishop_n and_o elder_a but_o also_o he_o allege_v the_o necessity_n of_o fit_a qualification_n in_o the_o one_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o be_v require_v in_o the_o other_o the_o presbyter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v must_v be_v blameless_a etc._n etc._n because_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v so_o wherein_o either_o we_o have_v a_o ocular_a demonstration_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o these_o two_o officer_n or_o else_o which_o i_o abhor_v to_o think_v the_o apostle_n reason_v be_v more_o pitiful_a than_o the_o most_o equivocant_fw-la paralogism_n their_o being_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o nominal_a connexion_n betwixt_o the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_a and_o no_o less_o ridiculous_a than_o if_o one_o shall_v reason_v that_o every_o captain_n of_o a_o single_a company_n must_v be_v able_a to_o guide_v and_o manage_v a_o whole_a army_n because_o such_o qualification_n be_v require_v in_o a_o general_n now_o see_v these_o scripture_n already_o vindicate_v to_o name_v no_o other_o evident_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n that_o there_o be_v a_o complete_a identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o preach_a presbyter_n and_o consequent_o a_o parity_n of_o all_o ordinary_a pastor_n they_o of_o necessity_n condemn_v the_o hierarchick_a and_o diocesan_n imparity_n for_o i_o be_o persuade_v these_o who_o allege_v that_o they_o find_v in_o scripture_n a_o distinction_n between_o these_o office_n will_v judge_v that_o they_o may_v with_o reason_n enough_o conclude_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n hence_o judge_v of_o d._n m_n five_o query_n 158._o where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o priest_n above_o another_o be_v forbid_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o plain_o forbid_v than_o the_o fancy_n of_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o presbytry_n such_o as_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v groundless_a and_o chimerical_a from_o all_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o ignatian_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n most_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o our_o adversary_n he_o then_o quite_o cross_v the_o apostle_n &_o so_o his_o doctrine_n be_v stark_o nought_o or_o which_o be_v a_o far_o more_o charitable_a sentiment_n his_o epistle_n have_v suffer_v no_o small_a interpolation_n section_n vii_o the_o grand_a objection_n take_v from_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o ancient_n remove_v but_o the_o father_n as_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v gloss_v on_o these_o text_n go_v quite_o cross_a to_o our_o doctrine_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n say_v chrysostome_n 1._o what_o mean_v that_o what_o be_v there_o a_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n not_o at_o all_o for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o name_n be_v yet_o common_a so_o that_o a_o bishop_n be_v also_o name_v a_o deacon_n that_o be_v a_o servant_n and_o add_v that_o both_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n say_v they_o be_v hilary_n epiphanius_n theodoret_n oecumenius_n and_o other_o which_o harmonious_a consent_n of_o ancient_n can_o but_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o place_n in_o controversy_n but_o as_o these_o and_o such_o father_n confess_v and_o their_o work_n proclaim_v they_o be_v like_o other_o subject_a to_o humane_a weakness_n and_o corruption_n fall_v into_o compliance_n with_o the_o grow_a error_n into_o immoderate_a heat_n prevarication_n and_o self-repugnancy_n and_o negligence_n to_o search_v for_o the_o scripture_n their_o meaning_n how_o loud_o sound_v the_o debate_n concern_v rebaptise_v between_o stephen_n and_o cyprian_n which_o ●ore_o almost_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n into_o a_o pair_n of_o faction_n with_o what_o heat_n be_v it_o prosecute_v and_o which_o be_v most_o lamentable_a how_o pitiful_o be_v the_o truth_n on_o both_o hand_n desert_v for_o although_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o stephen_n only_o hold_v the_o truth_n and_o cyprian_a and_o his_o fail_v yet_o stephen_n and_o the_o roman_n do_v no_o less_o betray_v it_o on_o the_o other_o extreme_a while_o they_o assert_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o baptism_n although_o administer_v by_o the_o gross_a heretic_n and_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o christianity_n how_o great_a both_o before_o and_o after_o that_o time_n be_v the_o contest_v about_o easter_n how_o scandalous_a be_v the_o contest_v between_o chrysostome_n epiphanius_n and_o theophilus_n and_o between_o hierome_n and_o ruffian_n not_o to_o name_v other_o in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o little_a they_o believe_v one_o another_o and_o how_o much_o many_o of_o they_o prevaricate_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o particular_a fancy_n §_o 2._o but_o their_o contradiction_n to_o one_o another_o be_v less_o to_o be_v admire_v when_o we_o clear_o perceive_v that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o author_n either_o out_o of_o negligence_n or_o some_o other_o weakness_n have_v give_v we_o quite_o contrary_a doctrine_n justine_n martyr_n which_o sculte●_n observe_v 17._o in_o one_o place_n ascribe_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o regeneration_n to_o free_a grace_n and_o in_o another_o destroy_v what_o he_o have_v build_v and_o place_n free_a will_n in_o the_o room_n thereof_o and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n as_o the_o same_o scultet_fw-la observe_v 13._o follow_v justine_n martyr_n deliver_v the_o like_a inconsistency_n about_o the_o same_o theme_n he_o sometime_o ascribe_v our_o salvation_n whole_o to_o faith_n and_o again_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v purchase_v it_o with_o the_o treasure_n of_o our_o work_n §_o 3._o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v their_o polemic_a discourse_n wherein_o their_o study_n be_v much_o more_o direct_v to_o bespatte_a their_o antagonist_n and_o allure_v the_o vulgar_a auditor_n than_o solid_o to_o support_v the_o truth_n i_o shall_v never_o believe_v that_o optatus_n 3._o believe_v himself_o when_o he_o maintain_v that_o all_o