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A13141 A Sum or a brief collection of holy signes, sacrifices and sacraments, euen since the beginning of the worlde and the true originall of the sacrifice of the masse / translated out of French into Englishe by N. Lynge. Ling, Nicholas, fl. 1563. 1563 (1563) STC 23433; ESTC S123835 72,836 196

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himselfe to be declared by a counsell holden at hys pleasure bishop Ecumenique the yere of christ 604. that is to saye generall and head of the whole churche Plantin Sabellie But soone after the great Bishops of Rome gaue such order that by treason the Emperour Maurice in Constantinople was cruelly slaine he his wife and familie by wicked Phocas who to recompence this detestable murder committed by the aduise of the Churche of Rome alwayes contrarye to Iesus Christ the yere of christ 612. he declared Boniface the thyrde of that name the generall head of the churche of God takyng vppon hym the authoritie of Iesus Christ the great and euerlastyng high Priest the onely spouse and head of his church Who can better describe an Antichrist than he that doth enterprise a tyrranny in the churche of God a poligamie in the churche the spouse of Iesus Christ attributynge to hymselfe that power Marc. 26. whiche Iesus Christ hath reserued to himselfe to be perpetuall with his churche by the vertue of hys holy spirite to conducte and gouerne the same Maye not he rightlye be called Antichriste whyche doeth enforce hym selfe directlye to goe agaynste the holye Ghospell of Iesus Christ who commaunded hys apostles when he sent them to preache hys worde that they shoulde not institute a Monarchie in the churche as the Prynces Kings Math. 23. Luc. 11. Marc. 2. and tyrraunts of the earth That none amonges them shoulde enterprise to call hym selfe the head or greater then other but all as brethren were humble beynge assured to haue one head and one heauenlye father which wyll tarye with them and assist them for euer to inspire and conduct them to his holy wyll Is not he of good right Antichrist which wyll haue himself called the successour of Iesus Christ in the great bishoprick and in the high priesthode by him exercised The which dignitie he hath reserued to himself abiding a high soueraigne priest for euermore who hath left no successour in his dignitie as Aaron did his successors in the dignities of the high priests of the Iewes But is after the order of Melchidech a king and high priest without any successour in his dignitie Wherefore then O Antichrists of Rome haue you taken vppon you the dignitie of the highest bishoppes as the heads of the church of God and vsurped also the authoritie of Iesus Christ causing your selues to be called most blessed and most reuerend fathers and Popes hauynge instituted a colledge of lytle purple bishoppes to chose the great bishoppe but onely to the end to renewe the auncient romaine religion of Neuma Pompilius the first authour of your pontificall dignities Aboute the same tyme that Phocas the cruell murtherer dyd erect an Antichrist in the romaine churche Mahomet was rysen in the church of Arabia instructed by the Monke Sergius aboute the yere 620 for this apostate heretyke seyng the lawe of God altogether corrupted by the traditions of men and the holye Ghospell contemned sectes and diuers heresies sowed as well by the Iewes Pharises Esseens Saduces Masbutheans Gallileans Seeke the church histories Hemerobaptists and Samaritans as also by the Christians Simoniaques Nicolaites Cerinthiens Memandriens and Ebronites Valentinians Cardonians Marcionistes Montanistes Cataphryges Tatians Eueratites Seuerians Artemonistes Porpherians Helchesaites Nouatians Sabellians Chiliastes Paulianistes Manicheans Automousiastes Arians Eunonians Macedoniās Euuomiotheophroniens Euuomidentichiens Aetians Donatistes Luciferiens Patripassians or Theopathites Photiniens Marcellians Paulosamosetans Apolinaristes Iouinianistes Pelagians Acariens Olimpiens Quaternitaries Monothelites And other heritikes hauing corrupted the true vsage of the holy Sacramētes ordayned of god Seyng also specially the Messalien secte to prosper in their ceremonies taken partly out of the Iudaicall laws partly out of the heathen Idolatry he inuented the great Alcoran decree Wherin he set manye Chapters and articles called Azoares whiche are as lawes and rules of the Machomette religion Thys preface and bryefe discourse of the romayne History me thought necessary to recite before I would beginne to discribe the originall of the sacryfice of the Masse Alwayes to brynge the reader to vnderstand the veritye of the fact How the Empyre of Rome hathe bene gouerned vntyll the decaye thereof aboute the yere of Christ foure hundred and tenne and howe the barbarous Idolatours dyd vsurpe the same for the space of three hundred yeres howe also the Antichristes did ryse and in the ende the Empyre of Rome was transferred to the Almaynes whiche kéepe it to this day fyue hundred yeres being passed OF THE Masse TO begynne this our litle treatise of the Masse first of all it is conuenient to interprete thys terme Masse The originall of the terme of the Masse of the auncient Romaynes called Missa Some haue honored this Missal sacrifice to haue taken his beginning of the Hebrues bringing in the place of Daniell speaking of Maozin Daniell 11. as if they woulde signifie the Masse by Maozin But this terme is verye straunge from Missa or Masse And there is other Hebrewe wordes which are more nearer to witte Messa whiche is as much to saye as conculcation or treading down whereof mencion is made in the historie of the Kynges of Israell Another terme also is founde 4. Kings 11. Missa very conformable vnto this common tearme Masse namely Messall that is to saye Ios 19. Messall hell or graue But I am well assured that the high priests of Rome wyll not take the originall of their sacrifice of the Masse from the Hebrues acknowledgynge their Masse and Messall to be a conculcation graue or hell Messal Hell Further to speake the trueth the Authour of the romaine religion Neuma Pompilius neuer thought of the Hebreus when he first instituted the Masse Much lesse terme this Missa or Masse can haue hys originall of the Greekes seyng they haue no sacrifice of that name not withstandyng that some haue made some reason to bryng in this terme of Greke Myzein that is to saye in Englishe to whysper or hyde in secrete As if the Messalian sacrificers had receyued of the auncient Gréekes Idolatours to keepe secrete the chiefe and principall wordes of their Masses to the ende they shoulde not be vnderstand of thassistance but haue obserued to murmour blowe betwene their téeth the Canons other speciall wordes which neyther they vnderstode them selues nor other whiche behelde them Neuertheles neither the Hebrue termes nor Greeke vocables in no wise can be appropriated to the Missall sacrifice Wherefore it behoueth to haue recourse to the trewe originall of the terme Missa or Masse taken of the auncient Latyns the Romaines Masse taken of the auncient Latins Romains whiche were accustomed to vse these termes Missus Missa Missilis and Missio As we saye in Englishe a messenger a message and missiues for letters sent For when the auncient Idolaters Romaines woulde geue leaue vnto the assistaunce at their Sacrifices celebrated to goe home they caused to
bread is it of any more value than his inuention to chase away deuills with water salted coniured And as touching his coniured water ordeyned by him we wyll shewe hereafter that the original thereof came from Neuma Pompilius the great coniurer and Romaine Idolater But as for the mingling of the water with wyne that shoulde séeme to be taught by the religion of the ancient Idolaters which were wont in celebrating their sacrifices in one chalyce to consecrate the water with the bread specially in the feast dedicated to the Sunne which the Persians did worship called of them Mythros Iustin in his apologie And in the feast also of Nephalies water was vsed for the sacrifice According to this comparison Iustin martyr maketh relation of the custome obserued amonge the Idolators Christians for the bread wyne water cōsecrated By the one that is to say by the Idolatours in the name of theyr Idolles by the Christians in the name of theyr trewe God Alwayes this first corruption in the vsage of the holye sacrament by the minglynge of water with wyne beyonde the commaundement ordinannce of God Inno. lib. 4. cap. 5. did not continue without controuersie For the Greekes were of a contrarye opinion that it was not necessarye to mixe water with wyne and that they would not followe the corruption of Alexander Amarcanus was of the same aduice that Alexander was saying that it was necessarye to mingle it with water The subtill Sophiste Scot doeth affirme absolutelye that it is not necesssarye the water to bee myngled wyth the Wyne because sayeth he it cannot be chaunged and transsubstanciated into bloode yf fyrste it be not chaunged into Wyne Other moore ingenious woulde rather interpretate the institution of Alexander saying the Wyne to be conuerted into blood but as for the water it was transsubstantiated into the water whiche came out of the syde of Iesus Christ S. Augustine in his boke of the relikes chapter 26. 64. This first corruption of Alexander did geue occation of many other to succede for some inuented greater brueyngs to mingle it with blood drawen out of yonge infants to mixt with the bread of tholy supper of Iesus Christ as the Cataphriges which began a kynde of transubstantion of wyne into blood really corporally Epipha lib. 2. Tom. 1. heres 49. Some other adioyned therevnto chease called Artotirites that is to say chease bread Others also abusing this sacrament in steed of wyne tooke water vnder pretence of moore greater abstinence Other ordeyned to temper the bread with wyne which the Massalians doe yet holde in their missall sacrificers For another more detestable corruption of the holy sacrament some bishops of Rome haue forbiddē their Massalian sacrificers to minister vnto the christen people which they call laye the body of Iesus Christ vnder both kinds but only vnder the holy signe of bread and not of wine the which they kept for the Priestes Massalians sacrificers Math. 29. Marc. 14. Luc. 22. 1. Cor. 11. Is not this corruption directly against the holy gospell institution of the supper of Iesus Christ which hath ordeyned and commaunded all faythfull to eate his bodye drynke his blood When he toke the cuppe vsed he not these proper termes drynke al of this wyne in memory remembrance of my bloode shed Hath he vsed anye other tearmes for eating of hys bodye by the figure of bread than he hath done for drynkyng of hys bloode by the sygne of wyne If one should compare herewith the holy signe ordeyned of god in the church of the Israelites a figure of the cōmunion of the body of Iesus christ which was the pascal lambe the fleshe whereof was commaunded to be eaten of all persons wythout exception for as muche as they were circumcised Was there euer anye difference in the eatyng of the pascall Lambe and celebratyng of the Passeouer of the Iewes amonge the Leuites of the stocke of the Priests and the other common people For another detestable corruption the Massalians haue instituted by theyr missall Idolatries to sacrifice and offer the body and blood of Iesus Christ in reiterating by that meanes the sacrifice of Iesus Christ perfectly ended and can not be done againe for that it was not after the order of Aaron but after the order of Melchisedech 1. Cor. 11. an euerlasting sacrificer who hath left no successor Also the holy apostle when he admonished the Corinthiās reuerently to celebrate the supper of Iesus Christ dyd he commaunde them to sacrifice No but to communicate and eate together the body and blood of Iesus Christ The beginning of the holy supper was not to kyll offer and ordeyne a sacrifice to offer to God But onelye to eate and drynke at the holy feast prepared for vs by Iesus Christ the euerlasting sacrifice and euerlasting sacrificer whiche hath reserued vnto him selfe onely this eternall priesthode And yet neuerthelesse hath lefte his holye institution a banquet ordeined for vs of bread wine representing hys body and blood After the corruptions abouesayde Sathan the diligent Babilonicall buylder imployed al his forces strengthes to buyld an inuincible fortresse of Idolatrie to the end to fight against vtterly throw downe the kingdome of Iesus Christ when he did enterprise the buildyng of the Masse to be brought in in the place of the holy sacrament of the supper as we will briefly and so clearely declare that the moste hard hearted Pharisies made olde in their auncient Idolatries shall acknowledge by the veritie of histories their errours and abhominable heresies Before the painting out of this Maze of error whereinto the Massalians are plunged I haue thought it necessarye briefly to discouer the auncient religion of the Romaines the reigne of the occidental empire of the emperors which haue exercised both the temporal office the dignitie of the great bishops supertendents of the religiō church of Rom. All other as well as I shall confesse that the Romaine religion all together for the moste part to haue bene instituted by Neuma Pompilius the seconde kyng of the Romains Titenile lib. 1 Decad. 1. Funestral in his boke of magistrats of Rome about 700 yeres before the incarnation of Iesus Christ Then were instituted the bishops whiche afterwarde were broughte to a certayne number vnto foure than the nūber was augmented to eyght and by Sylla to fyftene In the colledge of bishoppes there was one chiefe bishoppe which was chosen by the other lesse bishoppes of the same order and dignitie lyke as the lytle byshoppes purple Cardinals haue practised the election of the great Romain bishoppe of their estate order and dignitie This Pompilian religion hath bene so well obserued by the Romaines from the father to the sonne that it hath bene impossible to destroye and plucke vp the same but hath continued to this daye as euerye one may easly perceiue by this litle collectiō To confirme this