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opinion_n write_v year_n yield_v 36 3 6.7778 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42622 The genuine epistles of the apostolical fathers, S. Barnabas, S. Ignatius, S. Clement, S. Polycarp, the Shepherd of Hermas, and the matyrdoms of St. Ignatius and St. Polycarp, written by those who were present at their sufferings : being, together with the Holy Scriptures of the New Testament, a compleat collection of the most primitive antiquity for about CL years after Christ / translated and publish'd, with a large preliminary discourse relating to the several treaties here put together by W. Wake ...; Apostolic Fathers (Early Christian Collection) English. Wake, William, 1657-1737. 1693 (1693) Wing G523A; ESTC R10042 282,773 752

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into_o the_o same_o contention_n but_o into_o the_o same_o error_n too_o that_o have_v give_v they_o so_o much_o trouble_v before_o 13._o now_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o st._n clement_n to_o write_v the_o present_a epistle_n to_o they_o in_o which_o have_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o rise_v of_o those_o new_a sedition_n that_o be_v break_v out_o among_o they_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o a_o christian_a composure_n of_o they_o he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n go_v on_o by_o many_o argument_n to_o establish_v the_o undoubted_a truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o future_a resurrection_n which_o be_v the_o other_o thing_n in_o which_o st._n paul_n have_v before_o observe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v great_o and_o dangerous_o mistake_v 15._o this_o than_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o be_v the_o main_a subject_a and_o design_n of_o the_o follow_a epistle_n but_o now_o what_o time_n it_o be_v write_v it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o determine_v junius_n suppose_v it_o be_v write_v by_o st._n clement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o two_o year_n before_o his_o martyrdom_n and_o that_o from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o banishment_n which_o also_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o learned_a mr._n burton_n in_o his_o note_n on_o this_o epistle_n baronius_n place_n it_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n soon_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o domitian_n and_o with_o he_o cotelerius_fw-la agree_v only_o he_o suppose_v the_o persecution_n be_v then_o draw_v towards_o a_o end_n it_o be_v otherwise_o unlikely_a that_o such_o a_o embassy_n can_v have_v be_v send_v from_o rome_n with_o the_o epistle_n as_o by_o the_o close_a of_o it_o we_o find_v there_o be_v but_o mr._n dodwell_n with_o much_o great_a probability_n think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v write_v yet_o soon_o viz._n immediate_o after_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n persecution_n and_o to_o that_o refer_v those_o trouble_n complain_v of_o by_o st._n clement_n in_o the_o very_a 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proper_a person_n to_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o other_o apostle_n and_o afterward_o to_o embrace_v he_o as_o his_o chief_a friend_n and_o fellow-labourer_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n 6._o how_o they_o travel_v together_o and_o what_o they_o do_v in_o the_o discharge_v of_o their_o ministry_n be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o both_o by_o st._n luke_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o st._n paul_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n and_o in_o which_o we_o have_v the_o history_n of_o man_n true_o concern_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o despise_v not_o only_a their_o own_o ease_n but_o their_o very_a life_n themselves_o in_o comparison_n of_o it_o many_o a_o weary_a journey_n do_v they_o take_v and_o danger_n do_v they_o run_v they_o preach_v in_o the_o day_n and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o wrought_v in_o the_o night_n for_o their_o subsistence_n that_o so_o 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first_o set_v out_o 8._o here_o they_o tarry_v a_o considerable_a space_n in_o a_o sedulous_a discharge_n of_o their_o ministry_n till_o some_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o jewish_a and_o the_o gentile_a convert_v they_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o better_a compose_v of_o they_o to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o a_o final_a end_n be_v put_v to_o they_o by_o a_o synodical_a decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n assemble_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n 9_o with_o joy_n they_o return_v to_o their_o disciple_n at_o antioch_n and_o bring_v the_o determination_n of_o that_o divine_a synod_n unto_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o '_o ever_o st._n peter_n come_v down_o after_o they_o a_o little_a abate_v their_o satisfaction_n whilst_o to_o please_v the_o jewish_a convert_v he_o dissemble_v his_o christian_a liberty_n and_o as_o st._n paul_n complain_v lead_v barnabas_n also_o into_o the_o same_o dissimulation_n with_o he_o 10._o and_o here_o st._n paul_n have_v occasion_n first_o of_o all_o to_o reprove_v st._n barnabas_n which_o he_o do_v with_o great_a freedom_n for_o his_o unseasonable_a compliance_n but_o it_o be_v not_o very_o long_o before_o he_o have_v another_o occasion_n offer_v for_o a_o yet_o worser_o contention_n with_o he_o for_o the_o next_o year_n these_o two_o holy_a man_n have_v agree_v to_o take_v a_o new_a progress_n together_o and_o to_o visit_v the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v in_o asia_n some_o year_n before_o barnabas_n be_v for_o take_v his_o cousin_n mark_v again_o with_o they_o but_o st._n paul_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o because_o that_o in_o their_o former_a travel_n he_o have_v consult_v too_o much_o his_o own_o ease_n and_o safety_n and_o leave_v they_o at_o pamphilia_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o journey_n 11._o be_v both_o resolute_a in_o their_o opinion_n the_o one_o to_o take_v his_o kinsman_n with_o he_o the_o other_z not_o to_o yield_v to_o it_o they_o not_o only_o come_v to_o some_o 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have_v a_o very_a tender_a regard_n or_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v he_o to_o have_v go_v any_o far_a i_o presume_v it_o be_v only_o into_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o judaea_n where_o he_o have_v before_o preach_v or_o at_o far_a into_o egypt_n where_o some_o tell_v we_o he_o go_v and_o consecrate_v his_o nephew_n st._n mark_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n at_o alexandria_n 14._o and_o in_o this_o opinion_n i_o be_o the_o rather_o confirm_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o epistle_n which_o i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v which_o seem_v manifest_o to_o have_v be_v design_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o show_v how_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o have_v a_o far_a spiritual_a mean_v than_o what_o at_o first_o sight_n appear_v and_o be_v design_v to_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o gospel_n 15._o in_o this_o exercise_n therefore_o he_o most_o likely_a spend_v his_o life_n and_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o surius_n who_o write_v the_o act_n of_o this_o holy_a evangelist_n at_o last_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o be_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o certain_a jew_n that_o come_v from_o syria_n to_o salamis_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o synagogue_n where_o he_o be_v dispute_v with_o they_o and_o at_o night_n stone_v by_o they_o what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o this_o story_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o this_o i_o must_v observe_v which_o even_o baronius_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o this_o kind_a to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o ancient_a author_n nor_o do_v either_o eusebius_n or_o st._n jerome_n where_o they_o treat_v express_o of_o this_o holy_a man_n so_o much_o as_o once_o give_v the_o
xuj_o 14_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o doubt_v nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o hermas_n who_o afterward_o write_v this_o book_n and_o who_o appear_v not_o only_o still_o to_o have_v continue_v his_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o have_v write_v at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o one_o of_o st._n paul_n acquaintance_n the_o former_a of_o these_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o his_o second_o vision_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o clement_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o who_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v to_o carry_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o latter_a if_o the_o conjecture_n of_o two_o of_o our_o great_a critic_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o apply_v the_o great_a affliction_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o of_o his_o vision_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o at_o hand_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o book_n must_v have_v be_v write_v within_o xl._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o consequence_n by_o some_o author_n who_o live_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o hermas_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n speak_v most_o certain_o do_v 2._o hence_o origen_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n before_o mention_v deliver_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o hermas_n there_o speak_v of_o who_o write_v this_o book_n but_o eusebius_n do_v more_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n in_o those_o day_n that_o it_o be_v compose_v by_o he_o and_o that_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o age_n after_o st._n hierome_n witness_n who_o speak_v yet_o more_o positive_o than_o eusebius_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o that_o mistake_v which_o our_o latter_a writer_n have_v fall_v into_o by_o their_o too_o credulous_a follow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o poem_n against_o martion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tertullian_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o hermes_n brother_n to_o pope_n pius_n and_o in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pontifical_a ascribe_v to_o pope_n damascus_n and_o of_o the_o pretend_a decretal_a epistle_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o martyrologist_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n bede_n ado_n etc._n etc._n have_v general_o be_v involve_v 3._o it_o be_v true_a cardinal_n baronius_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o this_o difference_n by_o suppose_v that_o the_o hermes_n speak_v of_o by_o st._n paul_n be_v brother_n to_o pope_n pius_n and_o so_o all_o party_n may_v be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o beside_o that_o this_o book_n be_v write_v by_o hermas_n not_o the_o hermes_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n there_o speak_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n render_v it_o altogether_o incredible_a that_o a_o person_n of_o some_o considerable_a age_n at_o st._n paul_n writing_n his_o epistle_n shall_v have_v live_v so_o long_o as_o that_o pope_n brother_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v who_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v live_v clxiv_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cvii_o year_n after_o the_o write_n of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o his_o epitomator_n spondanus_n be_v aware_a of_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v allow_v of_o the_o conjecture_n yet_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o add_v this_o reflection_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o it_o that_o according_a to_o this_o reckon_n hermas_n must_v have_v be_v cxxx_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v and_o in_o all_o probability_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o 4._o what_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o hermas_n be_v before_o his_o conversion_n we_o can_v tell_v but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o some_o consideration_n we_o may_v conclude_v from_o what_o we_o read_v of_o he_o in_o his_o three_o vision_n where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v former_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o riches_n which_o after_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a he_o seem_v to_o have_v dispense_v in_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o beneficence_n 5._o nor_o have_v we_o any_o more_o knowledge_n how_o he_o be_v convert_v than_o what_o his_o condition_n be_v before_o it_o be_v probable_a from_o several_a passage_n in_o his_o book_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o christianity_n himself_o before_o his_o family_n who_o continue_v yet_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o and_o great_a impiety_n during_o this_o while_n hermas_n be_v not_o only_o very_a kind_n to_o they_o but_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o indulgent_a towards_o they_o as_o to_o permit_v they_o rather_o to_o go_v on_o in_o their_o sin_n than_o he_o will_v take_v any_o rough_a measure_n with_o they_o to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o they_o 6._o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o he_o not_o only_o patient_o bear_v with_o they_o but_o be_v himself_o disturb_v with_o many_o anxious_a care_n to_o supply_v they_o in_o their_o extravagance_n and_o often_o time_n do_v not_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o that_o account_n but_o however_o be_v of_o a_o honest_a and_o upright_a disposition_n and_o have_v a_o great_a sincerity_n in_o his_o religion_n it_o please_v god_n at_o last_o not_o only_o to_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o fault_n in_o thus_o neglect_v his_o family_n but_o to_o give_v they_o grace_n to_o hearken_v to_o his_o admonition_n and_o to_o embrace_v at_o once_o both_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o a_o practice_n also_o suitable_a thereunto_o 7._o what_o he_o do_v after_o this_o we_o have_v no_o account_n but_o that_o he_o live_v a_o very_a strict_a life_n we_o may_v reasonable_o conjecture_v in_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o vouchsafe_v such_o extraordinary_a revelation_n to_o he_o and_o to_o employ_v he_o in_o several_a message_n to_o his_o church_n both_o to_o correct_v their_o manner_n and_o to_o warn_v they_o of_o the_o trial_n that_o be_v about_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o 8._o this_o be_v so_o singular_a a_o grace_n even_o in_o those_o time_n of_o miracle_n that_o we_o find_v some_o other_o christian_n not_o so_o humble_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v become_v enemy_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o they_o however_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o god_n still_o continue_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o ministry_n in_o admonish_a sinner_n and_o he_o as_o ready_o and_o faithful_o go_v on_o both_o in_o warn_v they_o of_o their_o danger_n and_o in_o exhort_v they_o to_o repent_v and_o save_v their_o soul_n 9_o this_o than_o be_v the_o business_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n in_o which_o he_o spend_v his_o life_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o roman_a martyrologie_n his_o death_n be_v not_o unsuitable_a to_o it_o where_o we_o read_v that_o be_v illustrious_a for_o his_o miracle_n he_o at_o last_o offer_v himself_o a_o worthy_a sacrifice_n unto_o god_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n this_o be_v establish_v baronius_n himself_o can_v not_o tell_v we_o insomuch_o that_o in_o his_o annal_n he_o dare_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n but_o be_v content_a to_o say_v that_o have_v undergo_v many_o labour_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n under_o aurelius_n and_o that_o too_o without_o any_o authority_n he_o at_o last_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n july_n xxvi_o and_o which_o be_v therefore_o observe_v in_o commemoration_n of_o he_o and_o here_o be_v indeed_o a_o pleasant_a mistake_n and_o worthy_a the_o roman_a martyrologie_n for_o this_o author_n from_o the_o book_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o pastor_n or_o shepherd_n the_o martyrologist_n have_v very_o grave_o divide_v the_o good_a man_n into_o two_o saint_n and_o they_o observe_v the_o memorial_n of_o hermas_n may_v ix_o the_o and_o of_o pastor_n july_n xxvi_o the_o unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o cardinal_n blunder_n and_o the_o martyrologie_n in_o the_o right_n to_o make_v two_o distinct_a person_n of_o st._n hermas_n rembembr_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o pope_n pius_n to_o who_o the_o passage_n mention_v july_n xxvi_o do_v manifest_o belong_v and_o err_v only_o in_o apply_v the_o character_n of_o pastor_n to_o the_o latter_a which_o with_o the_o treatise_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v aught_o as_o the_o cardinal_n have_v true_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o former_a 10._o but_o not_o to_o insist_v any_o long_o on_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n as_o for_o the_o work_n itself_o we_o find_v both_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o time_n not_o a_o little_a divide_v in_o
their_o judgement_n concern_v it_o some_o there_o be_v and_o those_o the_o near_a to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o book_n be_v write_v that_o treat_v it_o almost_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o they_o will_v do_v the_o canonical_a scripture_n irenaeus_n quote_v it_o under_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o scripture_n origen_n though_o he_o sometime_o moderate_v his_o opinion_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o who_o do_v not_o it_o seem_v pay_v the_o same_o respect_n with_o himself_o to_o it_o yet_o speak_v of_o hermas_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v we_o this_o character_n of_o it_o that_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o useful_a write_n and_o be_v as_o he_o believe_v divine_o inspire_v eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o be_v doubt_v of_o by_o some_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v canonical_a yet_o be_v it_o by_o other_o judge_v a_o most_o necessary_a book_n and_o as_o such_o read_v public_o in_o the_o church_n and_o st._n hierom_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v read_v in_o some_o church_n make_v this_o remark_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a profitable_a book_n and_o who_o testimony_n be_v often_o quote_v by_o the_o greek_a father_n athanasius_n place_n it_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o call_v it_o a_o most_o useful_a treatise_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o strict_o canonical_a yet_o be_v it_o reckon_v among_o those_o book_n which_o the_o father_n appoint_v to_o be_v read_v to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o piety_n 11._o hence_o we_o may_v observe_v as_o a_o far_a evidence_n of_o that_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o this_o book_n heretofore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o open_o read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v join_v together_o with_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o cotelerius_fw-la offer_v we_o in_o that_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n germane_a in_o france_n in_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v on_o at_o the_o end_n of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n and_o in_o several_a of_o the_o old_a stichometry_n it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o catalogue_n with_o the_o inspire_a write_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n have_v publish_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o king_n library_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o st._n barnabas_n and_o in_o which_o st._n barnabas_n epistle_n be_v place_v immediate_o before_o the_o revelation_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o hermas_n shepherd_n be_v immediate_o after_o it_o 12._o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o we_o find_v this_o same_o book_n not_o only_o doubt_v of_o by_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_a father_n but_o slight_v even_o by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o upon_o other_o occasion_n have_v speak_v thus_o high_o in_o its_o favour_n thus_o st._n jerome_n in_o his_o comment_n expose_v the_o folly_n of_o that_o apocryphal_a book_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o writer_n he_o have_v so_o high_o applaud_v tertullian_n who_o speak_v if_o not_o honourable_o yet_o calm_o of_o it_o whilst_o a_o catholic_n be_v become_v montanist_n reject_v it_o even_o with_o scorn_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o father_n who_o have_v speak_v the_o high_a of_o it_o themselves_o yet_o plain_o enough_o insinuate_v that_o there_o be_v those_o who_o do_v not_o put_v the_o same_o value_n upon_o it_o thus_o origen_n mention_n some_o who_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o despise_v its_o authority_n and_o cassian_n have_v make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o the_o point_n of_o freewill_n prosper_v without_o more_o ado_n reject_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o no_o value_n and_o what_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n be_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n especial_o after_o pope_n gelasius_n have_v rank_v it_o among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o antonius_n augustinus_n upon_o that_o decree_n 13._o how_o far_o this_o have_v influence_v the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o present_a time_n in_o their_o censure_n upon_o this_o work_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o many_o on_o all_o side_n have_v free_o speak_v concern_v it_o who_o not_o only_o deny_v it_o to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o hermas_n the_o companion_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o utter_o cast_v it_o off_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o no_o worth_n but_o rather_o full_a of_o error_n and_o folly_n thus_o baronius_n himself_o though_o he_o deliver_v not_o his_o own_o judgement_n concern_v it_o yet_o plain_o enough_o show_n that_o he_o run_v in_o with_o the_o severe_a censure_n of_o the_o ancient_n against_o it_o and_o in_o effect_n charge_v it_o with_o favour_v the_o arrian_n though_o upon_o a_o mistake_a authority_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n prove_v any_o such_o error_n to_o be_v in_o it_o but_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n be_v more_o free_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v many_o hurtful_a thing_n in_o it_o and_o particular_o that_o it_o favour_v the_o novatian_a heresy_n which_o yet_o i_o think_v a_o very_a little_a equity_n in_o interpret_n of_o some_o passage_n that_o look_v that_o way_n by_o other_o that_o be_v direct_o contrary_a thereunto_o will_v serve_v to_o acquit_v it_o of_o other_o be_v yet_o more_o severe_a they_o censure_v it_o as_o full_a of_o heresy_n and_o fable_n though_o this_o labbe_n will_v be_v think_v to_o excuse_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v be_v foist_v into_o it_o by_o some_o late_a interpolation_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o hermas_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n 14._o nor_o have_v many_o of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v any_o whit_n more_o favourable_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o the_o present_a treatise_n but_o then_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n heretofore_o though_o they_o admit_v it_o not_o into_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o otherwise_o pay_v a_o very_a great_a deference_n to_o it_o so_o the_o more_o moderate_a part_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o present_a time_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o piece_n worthy_a of_o all_o respect_n and_o clear_a of_o those_o fault_n which_o be_v too_o light_o charge_v by_o some_o person_n upon_o it_o thus_o petavius_n none_o of_o the_o most_o favourable_a critic_n upon_o the_o ancient_a father_n yet_o acknowledge_v as_o to_o the_o present_a book_n that_o it_o be_v never_o censure_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o guilty_a of_o any_o false_a doctrine_n or_o heresy_n and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n cotelerius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o late_a editor_n of_o it_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a work_n of_o good_a note_n and_o a_o great_a defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o the_o error_n of_o montanism_n who_o judgement_n be_v not_o only_o follow_v by_o their_o late_a historian_n natalis_n alexander_n but_o be_v make_v good_a too_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o those_o objection_n which_o some_o have_v bring_v to_o lessen_v its_o reputation_n and_o for_o those_o of_o our_o own_o communion_n i_o shall_v mention_v only_o two_o but_o they_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o to_o all_o judicious_a person_n who_o have_v at_o large_a justify_v it_o against_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o exception_n that_o have_v be_v take_v at_o it_o the_o one_o the_o most_o excellent_a bishop_n pearson_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o st._n ignatius_n the_o other_o the_o learned_a dr._n bull_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n in_o the_o point_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n divinity_n and_o which_o he_o large_o show_v our_o present_a author_n to_o have_v be_v far_o from_o do_v any_o prejudice_n unto_o 15._o such_o than_o have_v be_v the_o different_a judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o heretofore_o and_o in_o our_o present_a time_n concern_v this_o book_n it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n for_o i_o to_o pretend_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v subjoin_v the_o work_n itself_o in_o our_o common_a language_n every_o one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o what_o value_n he_o ought_v to_o put_v upon_o it_o that_o there_o be_v many_o useful_a thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o second_o and_o i_o think_v the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o for_o the_o other_o two_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o though_o such_o vision_n as_o we_o there_o read_v of_o be_v
no_o long_o continue_v to_o these_o latter_a age_n may_v warrantable_o be_v despise_v in_o the_o pretender_n of_o the_o present_a day_n yet_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o book_n be_v write_v the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o we_o need_v not_o question_v but_o that_o such_o revelation_n too_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v communicate_v to_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n 16._o but_o i_o shall_v not_o pursue_v this_o subject_a any_o far_o nor_o will_v i_o add_v very_o much_o to_o what_o i_o have_v before_o say_v with_o relation_n to_o st._n clement_n and_o his_o first_o epistle_n concern_v that_o part_n which_o still_o remain_v of_o a_o second_o under_o his_o name_n and_o which_o conclude_v the_o follow_a collection_n 17._o that_o this_o second_o epistle_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a a_o reputation_n among_o the_o primitive_a father_n as_o the_o forego_n eusebius_n not_o only_o plain_o tell_v we_o but_o give_v we_o this_o testimony_n of_o it_o that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o quote_v as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o st._n jerome_n be_v more_o severe_a he_o represent_v it_o to_o we_o as_o reject_v by_o they_o and_o photius_n after_o he_o call_v it_o a_o spurious_a piece_n and_o not_o to_o mention_v any_o more_o our_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n usher_v not_o only_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o censure_n but_o offer_v several_a argument_n too_o in_o proof_n of_o it_o 18._o and_o yet_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o st._n clement_n be_v indeed_o the_o author_n of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o epistle_n before_o speak_v of_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v nor_o by_o consequence_n so_o general_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n as_o that_o in_o the_o manuscript_n of_o st._n thecla_n we_o find_v this_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o same_o title_n with_o the_o other_o and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o catalogue_n of_o the_o ancient_n wherever_o one_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v together_o with_o it_o as_o may_v particular_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n one_o of_o the_o most_o early_a collection_n of_o this_o kind_n 19_o nor_o do_v eusebius_n deny_v this_o epistle_n to_o be_v st._n clement_n but_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o celebrate_v as_o the_o other_o and_o true_a it_o be_v we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o either_o so_o often_o or_o so_o express_o mention_v as_o that_o but_o yet_o if_o the_o conjecture_n of_o wendeline_n approve_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o country_n may_v be_v admit_v eusebius_n himself_o will_v afford_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o one_o who_o not_o only_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o wont_a to_o be_v public_o read_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o discourse_v of_o the_o epistle_n of_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o roman_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o st._n clement_n epistle_n in_o these_o word_n today_o have_v we_o keep_v the_o lord_n be_v day_n with_o all_o holiness_n in_o which_o we_o have_v read_v your_o epistle_n as_o we_o shall_v always_o continue_v to_o read_v it_o for_o our_o instruction_n together_o with_o the_o former_a write_v to_o we_o by_o clement_n what_o that_o epistle_n be_v that_o dionysius_n here_o speak_v of_o as_o write_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o that_o of_o corinth_n and_o public_o read_v in_o the_o congregation_n there_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v nor_o can_v we_o give_v any_o account_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o st._n clement_n write_v to_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o be_v public_o read_v in_o that_o church_n in_o those_o day_n but_o then_o if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o i_o think_v it_o most_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v be_v indeed_o the_o first_o write_v to_o they_o however_o call_v his_o second_o epistle_n and_o wont_a to_o be_v read_v together_o with_o that_o other_o which_o he_o send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o they_o in_o their_o assembly_n 20._o now_o that_o which_o yet_o more_o favour_v this_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o seem_v by_o many_o argument_n to_o appear_v that_o this_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o own_o name_n though_o as_o be_v send_v from_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o not_o in_o itself_o so_o considerable_a as_o the_o other_o it_o be_v usual_o set_v after_o that_o which_o he_o write_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o their_o name_n to_o the_o corinthian_n be_v yet_o indeed_o the_o first_o write_v and_o for_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n epiphanius_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o epistle_n no_o less_o than_o the_o forego_n be_v in_o his_o time_n wont_a to_o be_v public_o read_v in_o the_o congregation_n and_o though_o st._n jerome_n and_o photius_n indeed_o speak_v but_o mean_o of_o it_o in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o deliver_v the_o judgement_n of_o eusebius_n rather_o than_o their_o own_o opinion_n yet_o upon_o other_o occasion_n they_o make_v no_o exception_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o but_o equal_o ascribe_v it_o to_o st._n clement_n with_o the_o other_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n 21._o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n but_o this_o have_v be_v do_v at_o large_a by_o wendeline_n first_o and_o since_o by_o cotelerius_fw-la and_o his_o perpetual_a transcriber_n natalis_n alexander_n i_o shall_v forbear_v and_o conclude_v with_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o epistle_n though_o not_o of_o equal_a value_n with_o the_o other_o yet_o of_o good_a use_n and_o which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o st._n clement_n as_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v have_v yet_o nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v in_o the_o least_o unworthy_a of_o he_o 22._o and_o now_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o concern_v these_o two_o last_o piece_n and_o with_o which_o the_o present_a collection_n be_v conclude_v i_o have_v but_o this_o to_o add_v that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o now_o first_o of_o all_o put_v into_o our_o own_o language_n and_o present_v to_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o english_a reader_n the_o former_a from_o the_o old_a latin_a version_n which_o be_v by_o some_o much_o complain_v of_o though_o by_o other_o as_o stiff_o defend_v the_o latter_a from_o the_o original_a greek_a as_o it_o be_v publish_v by_o mr._n patrick_n young_a from_o the_o alexandrian_a manuscript_n the_o only_a copy_n that_o for_o aught_o appear_v do_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v of_o it_o 23._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o learned_a countryman_n mr._n burton_n when_o he_o set_v out_o the_o former_a epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n in_o english_a do_v not_o subjoin_v this_o to_o it_o the_o answer_n which_o himself_o warrant_v we_o to_o return_v be_v this_o that_o take_v what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o ancient_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n he_o look_v upon_o this_o epistle_n as_o a_o spurious_a piece_n and_o which_o though_o it_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o st._n clement_n be_v yet_o true_o no_o more_o he_o than_o those_o constitution_n and_o recognition_n which_o be_v also_o publish_v under_o the_o same_o name_n but_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v none_o of_o he_o as_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n more_o particular_o to_o show_v 24._o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n itself_o i_o have_v conclude_v it_o somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o greek_a which_o yet_o remain_v of_o it_o do_v but_o that_o which_o i_o have_v omit_v be_v only_o a_o imperfect_a piece_n of_o a_o sentence_n and_o which_o will_v have_v make_v the_o conclusion_n much_o more_o abrupt_a than_o it_o be_v now_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o add_v what_o follow_v here_o than_o to_o continue_v it_o there_o and_o to_o make_v the_o reader_n the_o better_a amends_o for_o this_o liberty_n i_o have_v not_o only_o subjoin_v what_o remain_v of_o st._n clement_n but_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o what_o be_v want_v in_o our_o copy_n from_o the_o other_o clement_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v follow_v this_o original_a for_o the_o lord_n himself_o be_v ask_v by_o a_o certain_a person_n when_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v come_v answer_v when_o two_o shall_v be_v one_o and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o as_o that_o