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opinion_n world_n write_v year_n 232 4 4.4903 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33459 A treatise of humane reason Clifford, M. (Martin), d. 1677. 1674 (1674) Wing C4707; ESTC R21053 22,005 94

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license_v 〈…〉_z 24._o 〈…〉_z 674._o ro._n l'estrange_n a_o treatise_n of_o humane_a reason_n london_n print_v for_o hen._n brome_n at_o the_o gun_n at_o the_o westend_v of_o st._n paul_n 1674._o a_o treatise_n of_o humane_a reason_n be_v resolve_v according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o private_a person_n to_o make_v a_o search_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o my_o religion_n and_o according_a to_o my_o interest_n in_o humane_a society_n to_o communicate_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o search_n to_o other_o if_o i_o shall_v believe_v it_o profitable_a for_o they_o i_o be_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o choice_n of_o some_o guide_n for_o so_o long_a and_o so_o dangerous_a a_o journey_n where_o i_o shall_v sometime_o meet_v with_o no_o tract_n or_o path_n at_o all_o and_o sometime_o with_o so_o many_o and_o those_o so_o contrary_a in_o the_o appearance_n of_o their_o first_o entry_n that_o the_o variety_n will_v confound_v i_o more_o than_o the_o want_n 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in_o matter_n of_o belief_n you_o make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o sickness_n and_o death_n and_o the_o least_o indisposition_n of_o health_n be_v a_o total_a corruption_n man_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o foresee_v can_v choose_v but_o say_v here_o that_o in_o dangerous_a and_o infectious_a disease_n cut_v off_o the_o affect_a member_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n and_o that_o he_o who_o in_o a_o gangreen_n spare_v the_o patient_n be_v the_o most_o hard-hearted_a and_o unmerciful_a physician_n and_o true_o if_o error_n in_o belief_n draw_v so_o ill_a a_o tail_n af●er_v they_o as_o the_o devil_n and_o damnation_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v gangrene_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o mortality_n as_o their_o spread_a and_o infectious_a nature_n not_o only_a prudence_n but_o charity_n itself_o will_v put_v a_o sword_n into_o our_o hand_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o but_o alas_o these_o disease_n be_v not_o so_o deadly_a as_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o soul_n will_v make_v they_o for_o the_o exalt_v of_o their_o own_o reputation_n and_o he_o that_o will_v present_o lop_v off_o a_o arm_n if_o the_o gangreen_n be_v move_v in_o it_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v prescribe_v the_o same_o remedy_n if_o it_o be_v but_o infect_v with_o a_o itch_n both_o evil_n will_v extend_v themselves_o over_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o one_o to_o the_o perpetual_a destruction_n of_o the_o be_v the_o other_o only_o to_o the_o temporary_a loss_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o quiet_a of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o rather_o patient_o endure_v the_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n of_o continual_a scratch_n which_o be_v the_o true_a metaphor_n for_o the_o controversy_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n with_o the_o loathsomeness_n and_o deformity_n of_o so_o many_o sore_n than_o take_v away_o a_o member_n which_o may_v possible_o hereafter_o recover_v its_o former_a health_n and_o comeliness_n and_o be_v even_o now_o without_o they_o of_o great_a and_o necessary_a use_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o as_o for_o those_o man_n who_o accuse_v we_o of_o pride_n and_o vanity_n for_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o our_o own_o reason_n make_v presumption_n and_o self-flattery_n the_o fountain_n of_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o scandal_n so_o false_a and_o so_o ridiculous_a that_o without_o much_o humility_n i_o shall_v disdain_v to_o answer_v it_o be_v those_o to_o be_v account_v proud_a and_o tyrannical_a who_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o reason_n be_v content_a that_o all_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n or_o those_o who_o whilst_o they_o deny_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o understanding_n will_v nevertheless_o have_v all_o other_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o be_v it_o the_o voice_n of_o pride_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o who_o differ_v from_o i_o may_v possible_o be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o if_o they_o mistake_v may_v do_v it_o without_o ruin_n or_o to_o say_v whosoever_o be_v not_o of_o my_o opinion_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n and_o whosoever_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n be_v eternal_o to_o perish_v for_o his_o error_n be_v it_o the_o custom_n of_o presumption_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o a_o opinion_n once_o entertain_v which_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a a_o martyrdom_n as_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n sake_n when_o cause_n shall_v appear_v for_o so_o do_v or_o by_o claim_v to_o ourselves_o the_o infallibility_n of_o our_o party_n for_o he_o be_v infallible_a himself_o who_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o be_v so_o to_o harden_v ourselves_o into_o a_o necessary_a opiniastrete_n these_o be_v the_o common_a objection_n against_o this_o good-natured_a and_o gentle_a doctrine_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n according_a to_o his_o extraordinary_a wit_n have_v find_v out_o a_o odd_a and_o extraordinary_a argument_n for_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o state_n of_o god_n natural_a empire_n make_v every_o city_n the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o matter_n that_o belong_v to_o god_n worship_n and_o to_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o render_v a_o entire_a obedience_n say_v thus_o otherwise_o all_o absurd_a opinion_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o all_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n which_o have_v be_v admit_v by_o any_o nation_n will_v be_v see_v at_o once_o in_o the_o same_o city_n by_o which_o it_o will_v happen_v that_o every_o particular_a person_n will_v believe_v all_o other_o to_o afficere_fw-la blaspheme_v or_o irreverent_o to_o behave_v himself_o towards_o god_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o no_o man_n that_o he_o worship_v god_n because_o no_o man_n worship_v god_n that_o be_v honour_v he_o external_o but_o he_o who_o do_v those_o thing_n by_o which_o he_o may_v appear_v to_o other_o to_o honour_v he_o but_o methinks_v if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o several_a unappealable_a tribunal_n which_o be_v set_v up_o by_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o several_a city_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o well_o destroy_v by_o it_o as_o those_o which_o be_v place_v by_o we_o in_o every_o man_n breast_n for_o several_a city_n appoint_v several_a kind_n of_o worship_n or_o honour_n consist_v in_o the_o opinion_n not_o of_o the_o worshipper_n or_o honourer_n himself_o but_o of_o the_o witness_n and_o spectator_n of_o the_o worship_n or_o honour_n now_o if_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o whole_a commonwealth_n have_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o worship_n none_o will_v be_v witness_n or_o spectator_n of_o it_o but_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o honourable_a first_o as_o much_o scandal_n from_o the_o report_n as_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o the_o same_o i_o say_v will_v happen_v if_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o religion_n in_o one_o city_n for_o still_o their_o religious_a congregation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n again_o those_o who_o deny_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o enforce_v a_o unity_n of_o worship_n upon_o all_o its_o subject_n will_v likewise_o as_o much_o deny_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o think_v those_o worship_n dishonourable_a which_o be_v not_o practise_v by_o themselves_o and_o if_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o hinder_v of_o this_o latter_a he_o must_v needs_o pardon_v i_o if_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o impossible_a which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n even_o in_o a_o more_o ridiculous_a variety_n than_o be_v at_o present_a at_o least_o in_o our_o part_n for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o which_o be_v now_o exercise_v in_o some_o place_n and_o if_o ignorant_a or_o malicious_a physician_n in_o this_o violent_a fever_n do_v not_o apply_v new_a heat_n instead_o of_o julip_n they_o may_v by_o write_v dispute_v preach_a live_v charitable_o which_o be_v all_o the_o former_a reduce_v the_o world_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o its_o ancient_a healthful_a and_o natural_a temper_n last_o
to_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o argument_n it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o worship_n or_o honour_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o if_o it_o do_v idolatry_n for_o four_o thousand_o year_n have_v be_v the_o best_a nay_o the_o only_a religion_n and_o if_o i_o be_v now_o in_o the_o south_n continent_n where_o i_o suppose_v i_o shall_v be_v the_o only_a christian_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o christian_a worship_n of_o god_n no_o nor_o to_o hide_v or_o disg●●…ise_v it_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o wonder_n contempt_n and_o mockery_n of_o infidel_n shall_v on_o a_o sudden_a i_o know_v not_o how_o convert_n it_o into_o sin_n and_o blasphemy_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o honour_n pay_v from_o man_n to_o man_n custom_n consent_n and_o acknowledgement_n make_v up_o the_o business_n and_o a_o honour_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o place_n be_v count_v a_o affront_n as_o to_o put_v off_o the_o hat_n will_v be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o west_n to_o keep_v it_o on_o before_o prince_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o man_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o search_v into_o the_o heart_n must_v be_v govern_v in_o their_o judgement_n of_o they_o by_o the_o exterior_a action_n and_o the_o measure_n or_o standard_n of_o those_o be_v custom_n but_o with_o god_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o he_o behold_v and_o judge_n the_o very_a thought_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o his_o action_n so_o much_o more_o full_o and_o plain_o than_o we_o do_v the_o action_n themselves_o that_o he_o need_v not_o make_v a_o second_o a_o mediate_a a_o syllogistical_a judgement_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o man_n worship_n from_o the_o external_a circumstantial_a and_o only_o probable_a testimony_n of_o their_o outward_a behaviour_n and_o true_o if_o we_o put_v the_o case_n among_o man_n methinks_v a_o great_a roman_a emperor_n that_o call_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v delight_v to_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o from_o the_o variety_n of_o homage_v tribute_n and_o worship_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o several_a nation_n and_o no_o more_o refuse_v to_o be_v honour_v in_o several_a fashion_n than_o he_o will_v to_o be_v praise_v in_o several_a language_n he_o will_v be_v glad_a perhaps_o to_o establish_v the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o make_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o all_o country_n but_o find_v that_o design_n to_o be_v impossible_a will_v at_o least_o pardon_v that_o diversity_n which_o agree_v and_o consent_v in_o his_o own_o glory_n true_o if_o man_n can_v cast_v away_o so_o much_o passion_n as_o to_o make_v but_o true_a comparison_n they_o will_v find_v no_o more_o hurt_v from_o the_o use_n of_o different_a ceremony_n then_o of_o different_a tongue_n in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o we_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allow_v to_o serve_v god_n after_o the_o english_a manner_n as_o to_o speak_v english_a in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n as_o word_n be_v the_o image_n of_o our_o thought_n so_o our_o thought_n be_v of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o as_o well_o may_v differ_v thought_n true_o represent_v the_o worship_n of_o one_o god_n and_o of_o his_o son_n christ_n jesus_n as_o differ_v word_n can_v represent_v the_o same_o thought_n and_o this_o the_o roman_a church_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v which_o do_v not_o think_v sufficient_a unity_n in_o god_n service_n to_o be_v retain_v with_o the_o allowance_n of_o more_o than_o of_o one_o language_n and_o for_o preservation_n of_o fantastical_a identity_n teach_v her_o son_n first_o to_o think_v and_o afterward_o to_o speak_v they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o say_v first_o our_o error_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v tax_v by_o saint_n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o they_o seek_v after_o wisdom_n but_o that_o the_o world_n by_o wisdom_n know_v not_o god_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o wise_a be_v destroy_v and_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o prudent_a bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o it_o be_v make_v foolishness_n nay_o it_o be_v confound_v by_o the_o foolish_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n and_o against_o this_o wisdom_n many_o excellent_a thing_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o epistle_n and_o it_o be_v strike_v down_o as_o saint_n paul_n be_v himself_o by_o a_o great_a light_n of_o divine_a truth_n which_o come_v from_o god_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n to_o amaze_v and_o confound_v it_o first_o and_o then_o to_o convert_v it_o but_o if_o we_o mark_v it_o well_o we_o shall_v observe_v that_o under_o this_o name_n of_o wisdom_n which_o be_v arraign_v condemn_v nay_o and_o execute_v here_o for_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o be_v not_o signify_v humane_a reason_n but_o that_o which_o among_o the_o greek_n at_o that_o time_n be_v false_o and_o blind_o esteem_v to_o be_v so_o as_o in_o the_o law_n against_o magic_n not_o that_o which_o be_v true_o but_o that_o which_o be_v false_o call_v so_o be_v only_o condemn_v and_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n name_v it_o the_o wisdom_n of_o word_n the_o entice_a word_n of_o man_n wisdom_n and_o the_o wisdom_n after_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o three_o name_n be_v plain_o methinks_v describe_v the_o three_o great_a suborner_n and_o corrupter_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o not_o at_o all_o itself_o the_o desire_n of_o reputation_n of_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n by_o the_o first_o we_o forsake_v the_o truth_n to_o make_v demonstration_n of_o our_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n by_o the_o second_o to_o compass_v those_o carnal_a and_o worldly_a pleasure_n which_o our_o own_o true_a reason_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o as_o henry_n the_o eight_o seem_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o pope_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o dispense_v with_o his_o lust_n and_o to_o call_v that_o matrimony_n which_o be_v indeed_o adultery_n and_o by_o the_o three_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o state_n and_o prince_n and_o either_o willing_o deceive_v ourselves_o with_o the_o error_n of_o our_o governor_n or_o deceive_v other_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o these_o three_o at_o least_o the_o two_o latter_a cause_v of_o error_n in_o the_o understanding_n may_v be_v the_o reason_n contain_v with_o truth_n in_o the_o parable_n concern_v which_o be_v strong_a that_o that_o which_o false_o seem_v to_o be_v humane_a reason_n and_o not_o that_o which_o true_o be_v so_o be_v accuse_v by_o saint_n paul_n appear_v yet_o more_o plain_o where_o he_o say_v that_o god_n have_v choose_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o confound_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v where_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o can_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v esteem_v as_o nothing_o that_o be_v neither_o of_o value_n in_o themselves_o nor_o of_o power_n to_o produce_v any_o effect_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o best_a and_o true_a humane_a reason_n can_v not_o have_v find_v out_o of_o itself_o that_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o a_o mystery_n even_o that_o hide_a wisdom_n which_o god_n ordain_v before_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n jesus_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v first_o be_v reveal_v by_o that_o spirit_n which_o can_v only_o search_v and_o discover_v the_o deep_a thing_n of_o god_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o spirit_n have_v reveal_v it_o which_o it_o do_v by_o miracle_n by_o fulfil_v of_o prophecy_n and_o many_o other_o mean_n of_o power_n and_o demonstration_n even_o humane_a reason_n be_v able_a to_o behold_v and_o to_o confess_v it_o not_o that_o grace_n have_v alter_v the_o eyesight_n of_o humane_a reason_n but_o that_o it_o have_v draw_v the_o object_n near_o to_o it_o and_o till_o the_o object_n be_v bring_v so_o nigh_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n do_v as_o safe_o not_o discern_v it_o as_o it_o do_v not_o now_o the_o new_a state_n of_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v at_o the_o second_o come_n and_o whereas_o they_o oppose_v against_o this_o the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o natural_a man_n receive_v not_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o they_o be_v foolishness_n unto_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o know_v they_o because_o they_o be_v spiritual_o discern_v the_o word_n natural_a i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a translation_n and_o conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v the_o sensual_a man_n for_o such_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a and_o animalis_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d many_o time_n signify_v the_o low_a and_o sensitive_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o distinction_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o upper_a or_o rational_a as_o anima_fw-la be_v