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time_n the_o empress_n be_v also_o make_v and_o dissolve_v several_a world_n in_o her_o own_o mind_n and_o be_v so_o puzzle_v that_o she_o can_v not_o settle_v in_o any_o of_o they_o wherefore_o she_o send_v for_o the_o duchess_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o wait_v on_o the_o empress_n carry_v her_o belove_a world_n along_o with_o she_o and_o invite_v the_o emperess_n soul_n to_o observe_v the_o frame_n order_n and_o government_n of_o it_o her_o majesty_n be_v so_o ravish_v with_o the_o perception_n of_o it_o that_o her_o soul_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o the_o duchess_n world_n but_o the_o duchess_n advise_v she_o to_o make_v such_o another_o world_n in_o her_o own_o mind_n for_o say_v she_o your_o majesty_n mind_n be_v full_a of_o rational_a corporeal_a motion_n and_o the_o rational_a motion_n of_o my_o mind_n shall_v
beside_o many_o of_o their_o write_n be_v but_o parcel_n take_v from_o the_o ancient_a but_o such_o writer_n be_v like_o those_o unconscionable_a man_n in_o civil_a war_n which_o endeavour_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o hereditary_a mansion_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n to_o build_v a_o cottage_n of_o their_o own_o for_o so_o do_v they_o pull_v down_o the_o learning_n of_o ancient_a author_n to_o render_v themselves_o famous_a in_o compose_v book_n of_o their_o own_o but_o though_o this_o age_n do_v ruin_v palace_n to_o make_v cottage_n church_n to_o make_v conventicle_n and_o university_n to_o make_v private_a college_n and_o endeavour_v not_o only_o to_o wound_v but_o to_o kill_v and_o bury_v the_o fame_n of_o such_o meritorious_a person_n as_o the_o ancient_n be_v yet_o i_o hope_v god_n of_o his_o mercy_n will_v preserve_v state_n church_n and_o school_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v their_o weak_a work_n will_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o strong_a wit_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o set_v aside_o some_o few_o of_o our_o modern_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o like_o dead_a and_o wither_a leaf_n in_o comparison_n to_o lovely_a and_o lively_a plant_n and_o as_o for_o art_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o where_o there_o be_v one_o good_a art_n find_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n there_o be_v two_o better_a old_a art_n lose_v both_o of_o the_o egyptians_n grecian_n roman_n and_o many_o other_o ancient_a nation_n when_o i_o say_v lose_v i_o mean_v in_o relation_n to_o our_o knowledge_n not_o in_o nature_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v lose_v in_o nature_n true_o the_o art_n of_o augury_n be_v far_o more_o beneficial_a than_o the_o late_o invent_v art_n of_o micrography_n for_o i_o can_v perceive_v any_o great_a advantage_n this_o art_n do_v bring_v we_o also_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v not_o find_v out_o by_o telescope_n nor_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o loadstone_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o the_o card_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o gun_n and_o gunpowder_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n and_o the_o like_a by_o microscope_n nay_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o telescope_n make_v appear_v the_o spot_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n or_o discover_v some_o new_a star_n what_o benefit_n be_v that_o to_o we_o or_o if_o microscope_n do_v true_o represent_v the_o exterior_a part_n and_o superficies_n of_o some_o minute_n creature_n what_o advantage_n it_o our_o knowledge_n for_o unless_o they_o can_v discover_v their_o interior_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n and_o the_o obscure_a action_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v such_o or_o such_o creature_n i_o see_v no_o great_a benefit_n or_o advantage_n they_o yield_v to_o man_n or_o if_o they_o discover_v how_o reflect_v light_n make_v loose_a and_o superficial_a colour_n such_o as_o no_o soon_o percieve_v but_o be_v again_o dissolve_v what_o benefit_n be_v that_o to_o man_n for_o neither_o painter_n nor_o dyer_n can_v enclose_v and_o mix_v that_o atomical_a dust_n and_o those_o reflection_n of_o light_a to_o serve_v they_o for_o any_o use_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v both_o time_n and_o labour_n lose_v for_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o vegetable_n do_v not_o give_v we_o any_o knowledge_n how_o to_o sow_v set_v plant_v and_o graft_n so_o that_o a_o gardener_n or_o husbandman_n will_v gain_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o by_o this_o art_n the_o inspection_n of_o a_o bee_n through_o a_o microscope_n will_v bring_v he_o no_o more_o honey_n nor_o the_o inspection_n of_o a_o grain_n more_o corn_n neither_o will_v the_o inspection_n of_o dusty_a atom_n and_o reflection_n of_o light_n teach_v painter_n how_o to_o make_v and_o mix_v colour_n although_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o advantage_n to_o a_o decay_a lady_n face_n by_o place_v herself_o in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o reflection_n of_o light_n where_o the_o dusty_a atom_n may_v hide_v her_o wrinkle_n the_o truth_n be_v most_o of_o these_o art_n be_v fallacy_n rather_o than_o discovery_n of_o truth_n for_o sense_n delude_v more_o than_o it_o give_v a_o true_a information_n and_o a_o exterior_a inspection_n through_o a_o optic_a glass_n be_v so_o deceive_v that_o it_o can_v be_v rely_v upon_o wherefore_o regular_a reason_n be_v the_o best_a guide_n to_o all_o art_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o this_o follow_a treatise_n it_o may_v be_v the_o world_n will_v judge_v it_o a_o fault_n in_o i_o that_o i_o oppose_v so_o many_o eminent_a and_o ingenious_a writer_n but_o i_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o a_o contradict_a or_o wrangle_v nature_n but_o out_o of_o a_o endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o the_o probability_n of_o truth_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o i_o for_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o noble_a lord_n say_v that_o in_o the_o art_n of_o ride_v and_o fence_v there_o be_v but_o one_o truth_n but_o many_o falsehood_n and_o fallacy_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o natural_a philosophy_v and_o divinity_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o fundamental_a truth_n in_o each_o and_o i_o be_o as_o ambitious_a of_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o honourable_a dueller_n be_v of_o gain_v fame_n and_o repute_n for_o as_o he_o will_v fight_v with_o none_o but_o a_o honourable_a and_o valiant_a opposite_a so_o be_o i_o resolve_v to_o argue_v with_o none_o but_o those_o which_o have_v the_o renown_n of_o be_v famous_a and_o subtle_a philosopher_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o have_v have_v the_o courage_n to_o argue_v heretofore_o with_o some_o famous_a and_o eminent_a writer_n in_o speculative_a philosophy_n so_o have_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o in_o this_o present_a work_n to_o make_v some_o reflection_n also_o upon_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a experimental_a and_o dioptrical_a writer_n they_o will_v perhaps_o think_v myself_o a_o inconsiderable_a opposite_a because_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o sex_n and_o therefore_o strive_v to_o hit_v my_o opinion_n with_o a_o side_n stroke_n rather_o covert_o then_o open_o and_o direct_o but_o if_o this_o shall_v chance_v the_o impartial_a world_n i_o hope_v will_v grant_v i_o so_o much_o justice_n as_o to_o consider_v my_o honesty_n and_o their_o fallacy_n and_o pass_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o will_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v patron_n not_o only_o to_o truth_n but_o also_o to_o justice_n and_o equity_n for_o which_o heaven_n will_v grant_v they_o their_o reward_n and_o time_n will_v record_v their_o noble_a and_o worthy_a action_n in_o the_o register_n of_o fame_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o everlasting_a memory_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o do_v ingenious_o confess_v that_o both_o for_o want_v of_o learning_n and_o read_v philosophical_a author_n i_o have_v not_o express_v myself_o in_o my_o philosophical_a work_n especial_o in_o my_o philosophical_a and_o physical_a opinion_n so_o clear_o and_o plain_o as_o i_o may_v have_v do_v have_v i_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o art_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o read_v other_o author_n but_o though_o my_o conception_n seem_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a in_o the_o mention_a book_n of_o philosophical_a opinion_n yet_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n and_o these_o present_a observation_n will_n i_o hope_v render_v it_o more_o intelligible_a which_o i_o have_v write_v not_o out_o of_o a_o ambitious_a humour_n to_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o useless_a book_n but_o to_o explain_v and_o illustrate_v my_o own_o opinion_n for_o what_o benefit_n will_v it_o be_v to_o i_o if_o i_o shall_v put_v forth_o a_o work_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o obscure_a and_o hard_a notious_a can_v not_o be_v understand_v especial_o it_o be_v knowil_n that_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o humane_a learning_n by_o reason_n it_o consist_v only_o in_o contemplation_n and_o to_o make_v the_o philosophical_a conception_n of_o one_o mind_n know_v to_o other_o be_v more_o difffcult_a then_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o if_o a._n b._n be_v equal_a to_o c._n d._n then_o e._n f._n be_v equal_a to_o a._n b._n because_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o c._n d._n but_o as_o for_o learning_n that_o i_o be_o not_o verse_v in_o it_o no_o body_n i_o hope_v will_v blame_v i_o for_o it_o since_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o our_o sex_n be_v not_o bread_n up_o to_o it_o as_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o school_n and_o university_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o many_o of_o our_o sex_n may_v have_v as_o much_o wit_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o learning_n as_o well_o as_o man_n but_o since_o they_o want_v instruction_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v attain_v to_o it_o for_o learning_n be_v artificial_a but_o wit_n be_v natural_a wherefore_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o read_v the_o philosophical_a work_n
they_o not_o see_v the_o approach_n of_o a_o spider_n until_o it_o be_v just_a at_o they_o also_o how_o come_v it_o that_o sometime_o as_o for_o example_n in_o cold_a weather_n they_o seem_v blind_a so_o as_o one_o may_v take_v or_o kill_v they_o and_o they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o perceive_v their_o enemy_n approach_n sure_o if_o they_o have_v 14000_o eye_n all_o this_o number_n will_v seem_v useless_a to_o they_o since_o other_o creature_n which_o have_v but_o two_o can_v make_v more_o advantage_n of_o those_o two_o eye_n than_o they_o of_o their_o vast_a number_n but_o perchance_o some_o will_v say_v that_o fly_v have_v so_o many_o eye_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v blind_a than_o other_o that_o have_v but_o few_o by_o reason_n the_o number_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o each_o particular_a be_v the_o weak_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o two_o eye_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o thousand_o than_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v that_o she_o give_v such_o number_n of_o eye_n to_o so_o little_a a_o creature_n but_o nature_n be_v wise_a than_o we_o or_o any_o creature_n be_v able_a to_o conceive_v and_o sure_o she_o work_v not_o to_o no_o purpose_n or_o in_o vain_a but_o there_o appear_v as_o much_o wisdom_n in_o the_o fabric_n and_o ftructure_n of_o her_o work_n as_o there_o be_v variety_n in_o they_o last_o i_o can_v well_o conceive_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o think_v all_o eye_n must_v have_v a_o transparent_a liquor_n or_o humour_n within_o they_o for_o in_o crab_n and_o lobster_n eye_n i_o can_v perceive_v none_o such_o and_o there_o may_v also_o be_v many_o other_o animal_n creature_n which_o have_v none_o for_o nature_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o one_o way_n but_o as_o she_o make_v various_a creature_n so_o she_o may_v and_o do_v also_o make_v their_o part_n and_o organ_n various_o and_o not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o or_o after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o way_n 10._o of_o a_o butterfly_a concern_v the_o generation_n of_o butterfly_n whether_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o way_n of_o egg_n as_o some_o experimental_a philosopher_n do_v relate_v or_o any_o other_o way_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v all_o produce_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n shall_v not_o be_v my_o task_n now_o to_o determine_v but_o i_o will_v only_o give_v my_o reader_n a_o short_a account_n of_o what_o i_o myself_o have_v observe_v when_o i_o live_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o banishment_n with_o my_o noble_a lord_n one_o of_o my_o maid_n bring_v upon_o a_o old_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n which_o it_o be_v i_o can_v perfect_o remember_v something_a to_o i_o which_o seem_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o that_o same_o piece_n it_o be_v about_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o inch_n or_o less_o the_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o square_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o vegetable_a for_o it_o be_v as_o green_a as_o a_o green_a small_a stalk_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a piece_n of_o stone_n or_o wood_n the_o part_n next_o the_o tail_n be_v like_o a_o thin_a skin_n wherein_o one_o may_v perceive_v a_o perfect_a pulsation_n and_o be_v big_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n the_o part_n next_o to_o that_o be_v less_o in_o compass_n and_o hard_a but_o of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v like_o pewter_n or_o tin_n the_o last_o and_o extreme_a part_n opposite_a to_o the_o first_o mention_v green_a tail_n or_o stalk_n seem_v like_o a_o head_n round_o only_o it_o have_v two_o little_a point_n or_o horn_n before_o which_o head_n seem_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o touch_v like_o a_o stone_n so_o that_o this_o creature_n appear_v partly_o a_o vegetable_a animal_n and_o mineral_n but_o what_o be_v more_o it_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a motion_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o struggle_v as_o if_o it_o will_v get_v loose_a from_o that_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n the_o tail_n be_v join_v to_o or_o out_o of_o which_o it_o grow_v but_o i_o cut_v and_o divide_v its_o tail_n from_o the_o say_a piece_n it_o cease_v to_o move_v and_o i_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o any_o further_o after_o some_o while_n i_o find_v just_o such_o another_o insect_n which_o i_o lay_v by_o upon_o the_o window_n and_o one_o morning_n i_o spy_v two_o butterfly_n play_v about_o it_o which_o know_v the_o window_n have_v be_v close_o shut_v all_o the_o while_n and_o find_v the_o insect_n all_o empty_a and_o only_o like_o a_o bare_a shell_n or_o skin_n i_o suppose_v have_v be_v breed_v out_o of_o it_o for_o the_o shell_n be_v not_o only_o hollow_a and_o thin_a but_o so_o brittle_a as_o it_o straight_o fall_v into_o piece_n and_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o snake_n when_o it_o be_v cast_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o two_o butterfly_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o one_o shell_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v male_a and_o female_a but_o yet_o this_o latter_a i_o will_v not_o certain_o affirm_v for_o i_o can_v not_o discern_v they_o with_o my_o eye_n except_o i_o have_v have_v some_o microscope_n but_o a_o thousand_o to_o one_o i_o may_v have_v be_v also_o deceive_v by_o it_o and_o have_v i_o open_v this_o insect_n or_o shell_n at_o first_o it_o may_v perhaps_o have_v give_v those_o butterfly_n a_o untimely_a death_n or_o rather_o hinder_v their_o production_n this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o butterfly_n but_o i_o have_v hear_v also_o that_o caterpillar_n be_v transform_v into_o butterfly_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v only_o this_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o i_o have_v see_v caterpillar_n spin_v as_o silkworm_n do_v a_o oval_a ball_n about_o their_o seed_n or_o rather_o about_o themselves_o 11._o of_o the_o walk_v motion_n of_o fly_n and_o other_o creature_n what_o experimental_a writer_n mention_v concern_v the_o foot_n of_o fly_n and_o their_o structure_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o have_v two_o claw_n or_o talon_n and_o two_o palm_n or_o sole_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o they_o can_v walk_v on_o the_o side_n of_o glass_n or_o other_o smooth_a body_n perpendicular_o upward_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n they_o can_v give_v then_o certain_o a_o dormouse_n must_v have_v the_o same_o structure_n of_o foot_n for_o she_o will_v as_o well_o as_o a_o fly_n run_v straight_o upward_o on_o the_o sharp_a edge_n of_o a_o glaze_v or_o well-polished_n sword_n which_o be_v more_o difficult_a then_o to_o run_v up_o the_o side_n of_o glass_n and_o as_o for_o fly_n that_o they_o can_v suspend_v themselves_o against_o the_o undersurface_n of_o many_o body_n i_o say_v not_o only_o fly_n but_o many_o other_o creature_n will_v do_v the_o same_o for_o not_o only_o great_a caterpillar_n or_o such_o worm_n as_o have_v many_o leg_n as_o also_o spider_n but_o a_o newt_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a creature_n will_v run_v up_o a_o wall_n in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n nay_o walk_v as_o fly_n do_v with_o its_o back_n down_o and_o its_o leg_n upward_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o pore_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n on_o which_o those_o creature_n walk_v as_o for_o example_n that_o a_o fly_n shall_v run_v the_o tenter_n or_o point_n of_o her_o foot_n which_o some_o have_v observe_v through_o a_o microscope_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o such_o body_n she_o walk_v on_o or_o make_v pore_n where_o she_o find_v none_o for_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o in_o such_o close_a and_o dense_a body_n where_o no_o pore_n at_o all_o can_v be_v perceive_v a_o small_a and_o weak_a leg_n of_o a_o fly_n shall_v pierce_v a_o hole_n so_o sudden_o and_o with_o one_o step_n nor_o a_o imaginary_a glue_n nor_o a_o dirty_a or_o smoky_a substance_n adhere_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o glass_n as_o some_o do_v conceive_v nor_o so_o much_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o body_n that_o make_v those_o creature_n walk_v in_o such_o a_o posture_n for_o many_o can_v do_v the_o same_o that_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n heavy_a than_o a_o little_a fly_n but_o the_o chief_a cause_n be_v the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n which_o be_v long_o than_o they_o be_v deep_a one_o counterpoise_n the_o other_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o body_n have_v not_o so_o much_o weight_n as_o their_o length_n neither_o be_v their_o head_n and_o leg_n just_o opposite_a beside_o many_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n which_o may_v easy_o bear_v up_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n and_o although_o some_o creature_n as_o horse_n sheep_n oxon_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o leg_n set_v on_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o mouse_n squirrel_n cat_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o can_v run_v or_o climb_v upward_o and_o downward_o in_o a_o
creature_n may_v cause_v several_a refraction_n reflection_n and_o inflection_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n wherefore_o mechanic_n may_v very_o much_o be_v mistake_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o interior_a nature_n of_o body_n or_o natural_a creature_n by_o judge_v they_o only_o according_a to_o their_o exterior_a figure_n 24._o of_o salt_n and_o of_o sea_n or_o salt-water_n the_o reason_n why_o salt_n be_v make_v or_o extract_v out_o of_o salt-water_n be_v that_o the_o circular_a line_n of_o sea_n or_o salt-water_n be_v point_v exterious_o but_o not_o interious_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o saltish_a part_n may_v be_v easy_o divide_v from_o those_o watery_a line_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o point_n when_o join_v to_o the_o watery_a circle_n be_v rare_a but_o be_v once_o separate_v either_o by_o art_n or_o a_o more_o natural_a way_n by_o some_o sort_n of_o divide_v motion_n they_o become_v more_o dense_a yet_o not_o so_o dense_a but_o they_o may_v melt_v or_o return_v again_o into_o the_o first_o figure_n which_o be_v a_o rare_a figure_n and_o so_o become_v liquid_a salt_n and_o afterward_o they_o may_v be_v den_z or_o contract_v again_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o dry_a and_o liquid_a salt_n but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o the_o rarity_n or_o density_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o point_n as_o for_o that_o sort_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v name_v volatile_a it_o be_v when_o some_o of_o those_o rare_a point_n become_v more_o dilate_v or_o rarify_v then_o when_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o watery_a circle-line_n i_o say_v some_o not_o all_o for_o as_o some_o point_n do_v condense_a or_o contract_n into_o fix_a salt_n so_o other_o do_v dilate_v or_o arise_v into_o volatile_a salt_n but_o perchance_o some_o will_v say_v how_o can_v there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o point_n since_o a_o point_n be_v but_o a_o point_n i_o answer_v there_o may_v very_o well_o be_v several_a sort_n consider_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o substance_n for_o some_o sort_n be_v rare_a some_o dense_n some_o contract_n some_o dilate_v some_o retent_v etc._n etc._n beside_o all_o point_n be_v not_o alike_o but_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n among_o several_a point_a figure_n for_o all_o be_v not_o like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o pin_n or_o needle_n but_o to_o allege_v some_o gross_a example_n there_o be_v point_n of_o pyramid_n point_n of_o knife_n point_n of_o pin_n point_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n and_o numerous_a other_o sort_n which_o be_v all_o several_a point_n and_o not_o one_o like_o another_o for_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o mathematical_a or_o imaginary_a point_n such_o as_o be_v only_o make_v by_o the_o rational_a matter_n in_o the_o mind_n although_o even_o among_o those_o imaginary_a point_n there_o be_v difference_n for_o you_o can_v imagine_v or_o think_v of_o the_o several_a point_a figure_n of_o several_a sort_n or_o kind_n of_o creature_n or_o part_n but_o you_o will_v have_v a_o difference_n in_o your_o mind_n but_o i_o mean_v point_v figure_n and_o not_o single_a point_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o some_o watery_a circle_n will_v and_o may_v have_v point_n outward_o so_o some_o have_v also_o point_v inward_o for_o some_o watery_a circle_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n be_v edge_v to_o wit_n such_o as_o be_v in_o vitriol_n water_n other_o point_v as_o those_o in_o salt_n water_n and_o other_o be_v of_o other_o sort_n of_o point_n as_o those_o in_o cordial_a or_o hot_a water_n but_o those_o last_o be_v more_o artificial_a and_o all_o these_o be_v different_a in_o their_o sort_n or_o kind_n although_o a_o little_a difference_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n may_v appear_v great_a in_o our_o humane_a perception_n concern_v oil_n there_o be_v also_o difference_n between_o oil_n and_o other_o wet_a body_n for_o oil_n although_o it_o be_v rare_a liquid_a and_o moist_a yet_o we_o can_v say_v it_o be_v absolute_o that_o which_o we_o name_v wet_a as_o other_o liquor_n be_v viz._n water_n and_o wine_n or_o natural_a juice_n and_o since_o the_o interior_a natural_a figure_n of_o oil_n be_v burn_v and_o hot_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o divide_v those_o interior_a fiery_a point_n from_o the_o circle_n figure_n of_o oil_n without_o dissolve_v those_o liquid_a circle_n line_n but_o as_o the_o penetration_n of_o other_o acid_n and_o salt_n liquor_n be_v cause_v by_o their_o exterior_a point_n so_o oil_n who_o point_n be_v interious_o in_o the_o circle-line_n can_v have_v such_o quick_a effect_n of_o penetration_n as_o those_o that_o be_v exterious_o point_v but_o mistake_v i_o not_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v such_o exterior_a part_n as_o be_v only_a subject_n to_o our_o humane_a perception_n but_o such_o as_o cause_v those_o creature_n or_o part_n to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o figure_n or_o nature_n 25._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o heat_n and_o cold._n those_o which_o affim_v that_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v the_o two_o primary_n and_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o production_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n do_v not_o consider_v sufficient_o the_o variety_n of_o nature_n but_o think_v that_o nature_n produce_v all_o by_o art_n and_o since_o art_n be_v find_v out_o and_o practise_v by_o man_n man_n conceit_z himself_o to_o be_v above_o nature_n but_o as_o neither_o art_n nor_o any_o particular_a creature_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n or_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o neither_o can_v heat_v and_o cold_a be_v the_o prime_a cause_n of_o all_o natural_a production_n no_o more_o than_o paint_n can_v produce_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n face_n as_o the_o eye_n nose_n forehead_n chin_n cheek_n lip_n and_o the_o like_a or_o a_o 〈◊〉_d can_v produce_v a_o natural_a head_n or_o a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n can_v make_v the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o then_o whensoever_o the_o fashion_a garment_n or_o mode-dress_n do_v change_v man_n will_v of_o necessity_n change_v also_o but_o art_n cause_v gross_a mistake_n and_o error_n not_o only_o in_o sensitive_a but_o also_o in_o rational_a perception_n for_o sense_n be_v delude_v be_v apt_a to_o delude_v reason_n also_o especial_o if_o reason_n be_v too_o much_o indulgent_a to_o sense_n and_o therefore_o those_o judgement_n that_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n be_v rather_o sensitive_a then_o rational_a judgement_n for_o sense_n can_v have_v but_o a_o perception_n of_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o object_n and_o art_n can_v but_o alter_v the_o outward_a form_n or_o figure_n but_o not_o make_v or_o change_v the_o interior_a nature_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o artificial_a alteration_n cause_v false_a at_o least_o uncertain_a and_o various_a judgement_n so_o that_o nature_n be_v as_o various_a in_o man_n judgement_n as_o in_o her_o other_o work_n but_o concern_v heat_n and_o cold_a my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v like_o several_a colour_n some_o natural_a and_o some_o artificial_a of_o which_o the_o artificial_a be_v very_o inconstant_a at_o least_o not_o so_o lasting_a as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o make_v by_o art_n and_o they_o which_o say_v that_o both_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o sensory_n or_o sensitive_a organ_n be_v in_o the_o right_n if_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o both_o heat_n and_o cold_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o with_o all_o their_o propriety_n as_o they_o be_v particular_a creature_n be_v not_o make_v or_o produce_v by_o humane_a or_o animal_n sense_n nevertheless_o the_o sensitive_a animal_n perception_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v make_v by_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o their_o sensitive_a organ_n for_o what_o heat_n and_o cold_a soever_o a_o animal_n creature_n feel_v the_o perception_n of_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_n or_o by_o those_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o its_o body_n for_o as_o the_o perception_n of_o any_o other_o outward_a object_n be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o real_a entrance_n of_o its_o part_n into_o our_o sensory_n so_o neither_o be_v all_o perception_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a make_v by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o their_o particle_n with_o our_o flesh_n but_o they_o be_v pattern_v and_o figure_v out_o by_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o other_o object_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o cold_a or_o heat_n may_v not_o enter_v and_o intermix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o some_o body_n as_o fire_n do_v intermix_v with_o fuel_n or_o enter_v into_o its_o part_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o animal_n perception_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v not_o make_v this_o way_n that_o be_v by_o a_o intermixture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o agent_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o patient_n as_o the_o learned_a call_v they_o that_o
but_o when_o the_o figurative_a motion_n in_o particular_a production_n do_v not_o move_v after_o this_o ordinary_a way_n as_o in_o the_o production_n of_o monster_n it_o be_v call_v a_o preternatural_a or_o irregular_a production_n proceed_v from_o the_o irregularity_n of_o motion_n not_o preternatural_a in_o respect_n to_o general_a nature_n but_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n i_o call_v artifical_a effect_n hermaphroditical_a that_o be_v partly_o natural_a and_o partly_o artificial_a natural_a because_o art_n can_v produce_v any_o thing_n without_o natural_a matter_n nor_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o natural_a motion_n but_o artificial_a because_o it_o work_v not_o after_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a production_n for_o art_n be_v like_o a_o emulate_a ape_n and_o will_v produce_v such_o figure_n as_o nature_n produce_v but_o it_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v go_v the_o same_o way_n to_o work_v as_o nature_n do_v for_o nature_n way_n be_v more_o subtle_a and_o mysterious_a than_o that_o art_n or_o any_o one_o particular_a creature_n shall_v know_v much_o less_o trace_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a construction_n of_o my_o sense_n concern_v natural_a and_o artificial_a production_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o experimental_a writer_n who_o think_v it_o no_o improbability_n to_o say_v that_o all_o natural_a effect_n may_v be_v call_v artificial_a nay_o that_o nature_n herself_o may_v be_v call_v the_o art_n of_o god_n for_o art_n be_v as_o much_o inferior_a to_o nature_n as_o a_o part_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o all_o artificial_a effect_n be_v irregular_a in_o comparison_n to_o natural_a wherefore_o to_o say_v god_n or_o nature_n work_v artificial_o will_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v they_o work_v irregular_o 3._o of_o natural_a matter_n and_o motion_n iam_fw-la of_o that_o learned_a author_n mind_n who_o count_v those_o but_o narrow_a soul_n and_o not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o philosopher_n that_o think_v any_o body_n can_v be_v too_o great_a or_o too_o vast_a as_o also_o too_o little_a in_o its_o natural_a dimension_n and_o that_o nature_n be_v stint_v at_o a_o atom_n and_o bring_v to_o a_o nonplus_n of_o her_o sub-division_n for_o true_o if_o there_o can_v be_v extreme_n in_o infinite_a there_o can_v also_o be_v none_o in_o nature_n and_o consequent_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v small_a nor_o big_a strong_a nor_o weak_a hard_a nor_o soft_a swift_a nor_o slow_a etc._n etc._n in_o nature_n by_o reason_n nature_n be_v infinite_a in_o her_o action_n as_o well_o as_o in_o her_o part_n and_o have_v no_o set_a bound_n or_o limit_n and_o therefore_o the_o corpuscularian_a or_o atomical_a writer_n which_o do_v reduce_v the_o part_n of_o nature_n to_o one_o certain_a and_o proportion_a atom_n beyond_o which_o they_o imagine_v nature_n can_v go_v because_o their_o brain_n or_o particular_a finite_a reason_n can_v reach_v further_o be_v much_o deceive_v in_o their_o argument_n and_o commit_v a_o fallacy_n in_o conclude_v the_o finiteness_n and_o limitation_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o narrowness_n of_o their_o rational_a conception_n nevertheless_o although_o nature_n action_n and_o part_n be_v infinite_a consider_v in_o general_a yet_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o nature_n never_o do_v actual_o run_v into_o infinite_a in_o her_o particular_a action_n and_o part_n for_o as_o there_o be_v infinite_a division_n so_o there_o be_v also_o infinite_a composition_n in_o nature_n and_o as_o there_o be_v infinite_a degree_n of_o hardness_n slowness_n and_o thickness_n so_o there_o be_v also_o infinite_a degree_n of_o softness_n swiftness_n thinness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o every_o particular_a motion_n or_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v balance_v and_o poise_v by_o its_o opposite_a which_o hinder_v a_o run_n into_o infinite_a in_o nature_n particular_n and_o cause_v a_o variety_n of_o natural_a figure_n for_o although_o infinite_a matter_n in_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o essence_n be_v simple_a and_o homogeneous_a as_o the_o learned_a call_v it_o or_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o nature_n and_o consequent_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o itself_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a opposition_n and_o war_n between_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n where_o one_o sometime_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o other_o and_o overpower_n it_o either_o by_o force_n or_o slight_v and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o dissolution_n into_o some_o other_o figure_n but_o there_o be_v no_o part_n so_o powerful_a as_o to_o reduce_v any_o thing_n into_o nothing_o or_o to_o destroy_v it_o total_o from_o be_v matter_n nay_o not_o nature_n herself_o have_v such_o a_o power_n but_o god_n alone_o who_o as_o he_o have_v make_v nature_n so_o he_o may_v destroy_v she_o for_o although_o nature_n have_v a_o infinite_a power_n yet_o she_o be_v not_o omnipotent_a but_o her_o power_n be_v a_o natural_a infinite_a power_n when_o as_o omnipotency_n be_v a_o attribute_n only_o belong_v to_o god_n neither_o have_v she_o a_o divine_a but_o a_o natural_a infinite_a knowledge_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o i_o do_v not_o ascribe_v divine_a attribute_n to_o nature_n which_o be_v to_o make_v she_o a_o god_n nor_o detract_v from_o nature_n that_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o she_o for_o nature_n be_v infinite_a in_o body_n and_o part_n it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o confine_v she_o to_o a_o finite_a power_n and_o knowledge_n by_o part_n i_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o infinite_a figure_n and_o fize_v but_o also_o the_o infinite_a action_n of_o nature_n and_o i_o be_o of_o des_fw-mi cartes_n opinion_n that_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n may_v be_v make_v big_a or_o less_o by_o addition_n or_o subtraction_n of_o other_o part_n but_o i_o can_v yield_v to_o he_o when_o he_o say_v that_o motion_n may_v be_v swift_a and_o slow_a by_o addition_n give_v to_o the_o movent_fw-la by_o other_o contiguous_a body_n more_o swift_o move_v or_o by_o subduction_n of_o it_o by_o body_n slow_o move_v and_o that_o motion_n may_v be_v transfer_v out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o for_o motion_n can_v be_v conceive_v much_o less_o subsist_v without_o matter_n and_o if_o motion_n shall_v be_v transfer_v or_o add_v to_o some_o other_o body_n matter_n must_v be_v add_v or_o transfer_v also_o neither_o do_v the_o addition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o matter_n add_v always_o exterior_a local_a motion_n to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v join_v to_o but_o they_o retain_v the_o motion_n proper_a to_o their_o own_o figure_n and_o nature_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o stone_n be_v add_v to_o a_o animal_n it_o will_v rather_o hinder_v then_o help_v its_o exterior_a motion_n but_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o other_o philosophical_a work_n in_o which_o i_o have_v discourse_v more_o of_o this_o subject_n 4._o nature_n can_v be_v know_v by_o any_o of_o her_o part_n iam_fw-la not_o of_o plinius_n opinion_n that_o nature_n in_o her_o whole_a power_n be_v never_o more_o whole_o see_v then_o in_o her_o small_a work_n for_o how_o can_v nature_n be_v see_v in_o a_o part_n when_o as_o infinite_a can_v be_v know_v neither_o in_o nor_o by_o any_o part_n much_o less_o a_o small_a part_n nay_o be_v nature_n a_o great_a finite_a body_n it_o can_v not_o be_v perceive_v entire_o in_o and_o by_o a_o small_a or_o minute_n part_n no_o more_o than_o a_o humane_a eye_n can_v see_v all_o this_o world_n celestial_a and_o terestial_a at_o once_o it_o be_v true_a reason_n be_v join_v to_o sense_n may_v make_v a_o better_a discovery_n then_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v but_o as_o the_o humane_a optic_a sense_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o perceive_v the_o great_a so_o neither_o the_o small_a creature_n exterior_a much_o less_o their_o interior_a part_n although_o assist_v by_o art_n for_o art_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o many_o time_n delude_v rather_o than_o inform_v make_v hermaphroditical_a figure_n and_o nature_n have_v more_o variety_n and_o curiosity_n in_o the_o several_a form_n and_o figurative_a corporeal_a motion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o small_a creature_n than_o the_o most_o observe_v and_o clear_a optic_a sense_n can_v perceive_v but_o mistake_v i_o not_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o art_n be_v not_o profitable_a but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o true_o and_o thorough_o intelligent_a or_o know_v of_o all_o nature_n work_n for_o several_a art_n be_v like_o several_a other_o creature_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a nature_n faculty_n and_o propriety_n beyond_o which_o they_o can_v go_v and_o one_o creature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v or_o know_v all_o other_o creature_n no_o not_o any_o one_o single_a creature_n perfect_o which_o ifso_o than_o none_o can_v inform_v what_o it_o do_v not_o know_v nay_o not_o only_o one_o particular_a creature_n be_v not_o
wicked_a man_n or_o the_o devil_n have_v power_n over_o god_n for_o although_o one_o part_n may_v have_v power_n over_o another_o yet_o not_o over_o nature_n no_o more_o than_o one_o man_n can_v have_v power_n over_o all_o mankind_n one_o man_n or_o creature_n may_v overpower_v another_o so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v he_o quit_v his_o natural_a form_n or_o figure_n that_o be_v to_o die_v and_o be_v dissolve_v and_o so_o to_o turn_v into_o another_o figure_n or_o creature_n but_o he_o can_v overpower_v all_o creature_n nay_o if_o he_o can_v and_o do_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v a_o absolute_a destroyer_n and_o creator_n but_o only_o some_o weak_a and_o simple_a transformer_n or_o rather_o some_o artificial_a disfigurer_n and_o misformer_n which_o can_v alter_v the_o world_n though_o he_o may_v disorder_v it_o but_o sure_o as_o there_o be_v always_o such_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n in_o nature_n which_o do_v and_o do_v still_o produce_v and_o dissolve_v other_o creature_n which_o production_n and_o dissolution_n be_v name_v birth_n and_o death_n so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o motion_n which_o produce_v and_o dissolve_v art_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a action_n and_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o continue_v still_o and_o only_o vary_v in_o the_o several_a way_n or_o mode_n of_o dissolve_v and_o compose_v 6._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o prime_a or_o principal_a figure_n in_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o nature_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prime_n or_o principal_a figure_n of_o nature_n be_v globe_n or_o globular_a figure_n as_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a but_o i_o can_v conceive_v why_o a_o globular_a or_o spherical_a figure_n shall_v be_v think_v more_o perfect_a than_o any_o other_o for_o another_o figure_n may_v be_v as_o perfect_a in_o its_o kind_n as_o a_o round_a figure_n be_v in_o its_o kind_n for_o example_n we_o can_v say_v a_o bird_n be_v a_o more_o perfect_a figure_n then_o a_o beast_n or_o a_o beast_n a_o more_o perfect_a figure_n then_o a_o fish_n or_o worm_n neither_o can_v we_o say_v man_n be_v a_o more_o perfect_a figure_n then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n the_o like_a of_o vegetable_n mineral_n and_o element_n for_o every_o several_a sort_n have_v as_o perfect_v a_o figure_n as_o another_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o its_o own_o kind_n or_o sort_n but_o put_v the_o case_n man_n figure_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o any_o other_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o figure_n be_v make_v as_o some_o do_v conceive_v that_o all_o other_o figure_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o globular_a or_o spherical_a for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o most_o or_o least_o perfect_a because_o there_o be_v no_o most_o nor_o least_o in_o nature_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a creature_n be_v salt_n and_o that_o when_o the_o world_n dissolve_v it_o must_v dissolve_v into_o salt_n as_o into_o its_o first_o principle_n but_o i_o never_o hear_v it_o determine_v yet_o whether_o it_o be_v fix_v or_o volatile_a salt_n other_o again_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v water_n which_o if_o so_o then_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n must_v return_v into_o their_o first_o principle_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n for_o there_o will_v be_v so_o much_o water_n produce_v as_o may_v chance_v to_o quench_v out_o the_o fire_n but_o if_o infinite_a nature_n have_v infinite_a part_n and_o those_o infinite_a part_n be_v of_o infinite_a figure_n then_o sure_o they_o can_v be_v confine_v to_o one_o figure_n sense_n and_o reason_n prove_v that_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o variety_n to_o wit_n of_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n which_o as_o they_o do_v not_o ascribe_v their_o original_n to_o one_o particular_a so_o neither_o do_v they_o end_v in_o one_o particular_a figure_n or_o creature_n but_o some_o will_v wonder_v that_o i_o deny_v any_o part_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n shall_v have_v a_o supremacy_n above_o the_o rest_n or_o be_v call_v prime_a or_o principal_a when_o as_o yet_o i_o do_v say_v that_o reason_n be_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o nature_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o i_o say_v no_o creature_n in_o nature_n can_v be_v call_v prime_a or_o principal_a i_o understand_v natural_a effect_n that_o be_v natural_a compose_a part_n or_o creature_n as_o for_o example_n all_o those_o finite_a and_o particular_a creature_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o life_n soul_n and_o body_n that_o be_v of_o the_o animate_v both_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a and_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o none_o of_o those_o compose_a creature_n i_o mean_v have_v any_o superiority_n or_o supremacy_n above_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o compose_v creature_n as_o some_o do_v conceive_v water_n other_o fire_n other_o all_o the_o four_o element_n to_o be_v simple_a body_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a creature_n and_o some_o do_v make_v globous_a body_n the_o perfect_a figure_n of_o all_o other_o for_o all_o these_o be_v but_o effect_n and_o finite_a particular_n can_v be_v no_o principle_n of_o their_o fellow-creature_n or_o of_o infinite_a nature_n but_o when_o i_o say_v that_o reason_n or_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o nature_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v make_v or_o produce_v which_o principle_n be_v but_o one_o viz._n matter_n which_o make_v all_o effect_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v material_a for_o all_o the_o effect_n must_v be_v according_a to_o their_o principle_n but_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o two_o degree_n viz._n animate_v and_o inanimate_a the_o animate_v be_v nothing_o but_o self-motion_n i_o call_v it_o animate_v matter_n by_o reason_n i_o can_v believe_v as_o some_o do_v that_o motion_n be_v immaterial_a there_o be_v nothing_o belong_v to_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o material_a and_o therefore_o corporeal_a self-motion_n or_o animate_v matter_n be_v to_o i_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o this_o animate_v matter_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o degree_n to_o wit_n the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a the_o rational_a be_v the_o soul_n the_o sensitive_a the_o life_n and_o the_o inanimate_a the_o body_n of_o infinite_a nature_n all_o which_o be_v so_o intermix_v and_o compose_v as_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v of_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o do_v all_o constitute_v one_o infinite_a and_o self-moving_a body_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v find_v even_o in_o the_o small_a particle_n thereof_o if_o small_a may_v be_v say_v they_o be_v just_o name_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n whereof_o the_o rational_a animate_v matter_n or_o corporeal_a self-motion_n be_v the_o chief_a designer_n and_o surveigh_o as_o be_v the_o most_o active_a subtle_a and_o penetrate_a part_n and_o the_o sensitive_a the_o workman_n but_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v thorough_o intermix_v with_o this_o animate_v self-moving_a matter_n or_o rather_o with_o this_o corporeal_a self-motion_n although_o it_o have_v no_o motion_n in_o itself_o that_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commixture_n with_o the_o animate_v be_v move_v as_o well_o as_o move_v for_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o i_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a rational_a and_o sensitive_a matter_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v three_o distinct_a and_o several_a matter_n for_o as_o they_o do_v make_v but_o one_o body_n of_o nature_n so_o they_o be_v also_o but_o one_o matter_n but_o as_o i_o mention_v before_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o self-motion_n i_o name_v it_o animate_v matter_n to_o avoid_v the_o mistake_n lest_o self-motion_n may_v be_v take_v for_o immaterial_a for_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o but_o one_o matter_n and_o one_o material_a body_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o cause_n or_o principle_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o neglect_n of_o which_o come_v the_o mistake_n of_o so_o many_o author_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o effect_n what_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o cause_n make_v those_o figure_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o foresay_a animate_v and_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o effect_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n which_o mistake_n cause_v many_o confusion_n in_o several_a man_n brain_n and_o their_o write_n but_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v account_v it_o paradoxical_a or_o absurd_a that_o i_o say_v infinite_a matter_n consist_v of_o
be_v annihilate_v and_o generate_v anew_o if_o they_o answer_v not_o i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n but_o if_o they_o say_v they_o be_v annihilate_v and_o generate_v anew_o then_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o be_v their_o generator_n and_o annihilator_fw-la for_o nothing_o can_v generate_v and_o annihilate_v itself_o and_o if_o they_o say_v god_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o god_n shall_v have_v make_v any_o thing_n imperfect_a especial_o in_o the_o production_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o there_o be_v thing_n create_v anew_o which_o never_o be_v before_o in_o nature_n it_o argue_v that_o nature_n be_v not_o perfect_a at_o first_o because_o of_o a_o new_a addition_n of_o so_o many_o creature_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v annihilate_v in_o nature_n it_o will_v likewise_o argue_v a_o imperfection_n in_o nature_n viz._n that_o nature_n be_v perfect_a before_o those_o thing_n be_v annihilate_v and_o thus_o it_o will_v infer_v as_o if_o god_n have_v not_o power_n either_o to_o have_v make_v nature_n perfect_a at_o first_o or_o that_o god_n want_v work_v and_o be_v force_v to_o create_v and_o annihilate_v every_o moment_n for_o certain_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o annihilation_n be_v a_o divine_a action_n and_o belong_v only_o to_o god_n last_o concern_v the_o function_n and_o office_n which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n perform_v in_o animal_n or_o at_o least_o humane_a body_n by_o their_o several_a motion_n and_o migration_n from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n nerve_n tendon_n fibre_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o their_o return_n to_o the_o brain_n i_o have_v declare_v my_o opinion_n thereof_o twelve_o year_n since_o in_o my_o work_n of_o poetical_a fancy_n which_o then_o come_v out_o the_o first_o time_n and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o insert_v here_o out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n these_o follow_a line_n both_o that_o my_o meaning_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o that_o they_o may_v witness_v i_o have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n so_o many_o year_n ago_o the_o reason_n why_o thought_n be_v make_v in_o the_o head_n each_o sinew_n be_v a_o small_a and_o slender_a string_n 52._o which_o all_o the_o sense_n to_o the_o body_n bring_v and_o they_o like_o pipe_n or_o gutter_n hollow_a be_v where_o animal_n spirit_n run_v continual_o though_o small_a yet_o they_o such_o matter_n do_v contain_v as_o in_o the_o skull_n do_v lie_v which_o we_o call_v brain_n which_o make_v if_o any_o one_o do_v strike_v the_o heel_n that_o sense_n we_o quick_o in_o the_o brain_n do_v feel_v it_o be_v not_o sympathy_n but_o all_o one_o thing_n which_o cause_v we_o to_o think_v and_o pain_n do_v bring_v for_o have_v the_o heel_n such_o quantity_n of_o brain_n as_o do_v the_o head_n and_o scull_n therein_o contain_v then_o will_v such_o thought_n as_o in_o the_o brain_n dwell_v high_a descend_v into_o our_o heel_n and_o there_o they_o will_v lie_v insinew_n small_a brain_n scatter_v lie_v about_o it_o want_v both_o room_n and_o quantity_n no_o doubt_n for_o do_v a_o sinew_n so_o much_o brain_n but_o hold_n or_o have_v so_o large_a a_o skin_n it_o to_o enfold_v as_o have_v the_o scull_n then_o may_v the_o toe_n or_o knee_n have_v they_o a_o optic_a nerve_n both_o hear_v and_o see_v have_v sinew_n room_n fancy_n therein_o to_o breed_v copy_n of_o verse_n may_v from_o the_o heel_n proceed_v and_o again_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n some_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o learning_n find_v 53._o that_o all_o the_o blood_n like_o to_o the_o sea_n turn_v round_o from_o two_o great_a artery_n it_o do_v begin_v run_v through_o all_o vein_n and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o the_o muscle_n like_o the_o tide_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v according_a as_o the_o several_a spirit_n go_v the_o sinew_n as_o small_a pipe_n come_v from_o the_o head_n and_o they_o be_v all_o about_o the_o body_n spread_v through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v to_o every_o member_n as_o the_o pipe_n be_v lay_v and_o from_o those_o sinew-pipe_n each_o sense_n do_v take_v of_o those_o pure_a spirit_n as_o they_o we_o do_v make_v 9_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sceptic_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n when_o sceptic_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o not_o any_o thing_n in_o nature_n can_v be_v true_o and_o thorough_o know_v they_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o the_o right_a way_n as_o far_o as_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o not_o any_o particular_a creature_n can_v know_v the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n for_o nature_n have_v both_o a_o divideable_a and_o composeable_a sense_n and_o reason_n cause_v ignorance_n as_o well_o as_o knowledge_n among_o particular_n but_o if_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a knowledge_n at_o all_o find_v among_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n then_o sure_o their_o doctrine_n be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a but_o dangerous_a as_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v all_o useful_a and_o profitable_a knowledge_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o nature_n be_v not_o only_o divideable_a but_o also_o composeable_a in_o her_o part_n it_o can_v be_v absolute_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v either_o a_o total_a ignorance_n or_o a_o universal_a knowledge_n in_o nature_n so_o as_o one_o finite_a part_n shall_v know_v perfect_o all_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o there_o be_v a_o ignorance_n among_o particular_n cause_v by_o the_o division_n of_o nature_n part_n so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o knowledge_n among_o they_o cause_v by_o the_o composition_n and_o union_n of_o her_o part_n neither_o can_v any_o ignorance_n be_v attribute_v to_o infinite_a nature_n by_o reason_n she_o be_v a_o body_n comprehend_v so_o many_o part_n of_o her_o own_o in_o a_o firm_a bond_n and_o indissoluble_a union_n so_o as_o no_o part_n can_v separate_v itself_o from_o she_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v also_o a_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n to_o govern_v her_o infinite_a part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o in_o my_o judgement_n for_o sceptic_n and_o dogmatist_n to_o agree_v in_o their_o different_a opinion_n and_o whereas_o now_o they_o express_v their_o wit_n by_o division_n to_o show_v their_o wisdom_n by_o composition_n for_o thus_o they_o will_v make_v a_o harmonious_a consort_n and_o union_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n where_o otherwise_o their_o disagreement_n will_v cause_v perpetual_a quarrel_n and_o dispute_n both_o in_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o ruin_n of_o church_n and_o school_n which_o disagreement_n proceed_v mere_o from_o self-love_n for_o every_o man_n be_v a_o part_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v self-loving_a as_o well_o as_o self-moving_a will_v fain_o be_v at_o least_o appear_v wise_a than_o his_o fellow-creature_n but_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n have_v order_v nature_n so_o wise_o as_o to_o divide_v not_o only_o her_o power_n but_o also_o her_o wisdom_n into_o part_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o she_o be_v not_o omnipotent_a be_v divideable_a and_o composeable_a when_o as_o god_n can_v neither_o be_v divide_v nor_o compose_v but_o be_v one_o simple_a and_o individual_a incomprehensible_a be_v without_o any_o composition_n of_o part_n for_o god_n be_v not_o material_a 10._o of_o natural_a sense_n and_o reason_n those_o author_n which_o confess_v that_o vulgar_a reason_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o more_o refine_a imagination_n and_o that_o both_o reason_n fancy_n and_o the_o sense_n be_v influence_v by_o the_o body_n temperament_n and_o like_o the_o index_n of_o a_o clock_n be_v move_v by_o the_o inward_a spring_n and_o wheel_n of_o the_o corporeal_a machine_n seem_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o confirm_v that_o natural_a sense_n and_o reason_n be_v corporeal_a although_o they_o do_v it_o in_o a_o obscure_a way_n and_o with_o intricate_a argument_n but_o true_o do_v what_o they_o can_v yet_o they_o must_v prove_v reason_n by_o reason_n for_o irrational_a discourse_n can_v make_v proof_n and_o argument_n to_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o nature_n but_o first_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v what_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v whether_o divine_a or_o natural_a corporeal_a or_o immaterial_a those_o that_o believe_v natural_a sense_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v immaterial_a be_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o a_o great_a error_n because_o nature_n be_v pure_o corporeal_a as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o and_o those_o which_o affirm_v that_o our_o understanding_n will_n and_o reason_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n like_a to_o god_n shall_v never_o gain_v my_o assent_n for_o if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o god_n understanding_n will_n and_o decree_n and_o between_o nature_n as_o no_o comparison_n at_o all_o can_v be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o much_o more_o be_v there_o between_o a_o part_n of_o nature_n viz._n man_n and_o the_o omnipotent_a and_o incomprehensible_a god_n for_o there_o
creature_n have_v as_o much_o knowledge_n as_o man_n and_o man_n as_o much_o in_o his_o kind_n as_o any_o other_o particular_a creature_n in_o its_o kind_n but_o their_o knowledge_n be_v different_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a nature_n and_o figure_n it_o cause_v a_o ignorance_n of_o each_o other_o knowledge_n nay_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o creature_n many_o time_n give_v information_n to_o man_n as_o for_o example_n the_o egyptian_n be_v inform_v how_o high_a the_o river_n nilus_n will_v rise_v by_o the_o crocodil_n building_n her_o nest_n high_o or_o low_o which_o show_v that_o those_o creature_n foresee_v or_o foreknow_v more_o than_o man_n can_v do_v also_o many_o bird_n foreknow_v the_o rise_n of_o a_o tempest_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o before_o it_o come_v the_o like_a example_n may_v be_v give_v of_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o animal_n who_o knowledge_n proceed_v either_o from_o some_o sensitive_a perception_n or_o from_o rational_a observation_n or_o from_o both_o and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a knowledge_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o creature_n to_o wit_n animal_n much_o more_o in_o all_o other_o kind_n as_o vegetable_n mineral_n element_n and_o so_o in_o all_o nature_n work_n wherefore_o he_o that_o will_v say_v there_o be_v no_o knowledge_n but_o in_o man_n at_o least_o in_o animal_n kind_a do_v in_o my_o opinion_n say_v more_o than_o ever_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v nay_o the_o contrary_a be_v so_o evident_a as_o it_o be_v without_o all_o dispute_n but_o man_n out_o of_o self-love_n and_o conceit_a pride_n because_o he_o think_v himself_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o creature_n and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v make_v for_o his_o sake_n do_v also_o imagine_v that_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v ignorant_a dull_a stupid_a senseless_a and_o irrational_a and_o he_o only_o wise_a know_v and_o understand_v and_o upon_o this_o ground_n some_o believe_v that_o man_n be_v bind_v and_o decree_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o all_o other_o creature_n as_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o pray_v for_o themselves_o like_v as_o a_o minister_n be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o his_o flock_n but_o real_o if_o the_o pastor_n shall_v only_o pray_v and_o his_o sheep_n not_o but_o they_o do_v continue_v in_o their_o sin_n i_o doubt_v his_o prayer_n will_v be_v of_o little_a effect_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o if_o their_o prayer_n and_o petition_n be_v join_v together_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o creature_n for_o the_o single_a knowledge_n and_o devotion_n of_o mankind_n can_v benefit_v other_o creature_n if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o not_o capable_a to_o know_v admire_v adore_v and_o worship_n god_n themselves_o and_o thus_o no_o man_n with_o all_o the_o force_n of_o logic_n will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v either_o the_o chief_a above_o all_o other_o creature_n or_o that_o he_o only_o know_v and_o worship_v god_n and_o no_o natural_a creature_n else_o for_o it_o be_v without_o dispute_n that_o other_o creature_n in_o their_o kind_n be_v as_o know_v and_o wise_a as_o man_n be_v in_o his_o kind_n 14._o a_o natural_a philosopher_n can_v be_v a_o atheist_n iwonder_n how_o some_o of_o our_o learned_a writer_n can_v imagine_v that_o those_o who_o study_n reason_n and_o philosophy_n shall_v make_v they_o their_o vouchee_n of_o licentious_a practice_n and_o their_o secret_a scorn_n of_o religion_n and_o shall_v account_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o wit_n and_o gallantry_n to_o be_v a_o atheist_n and_o of_o atheism_n to_o be_v a_o philosopher_n consider_v that_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n be_v the_o only_a way_n that_o bring_v and_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o it_o will_v be_v as_o much_o absurdity_n to_o say_v reason_n and_o philosophy_n induce_v atheism_n as_o to_o say_v reason_n be_v not_o reason_n for_o reason_n be_v the_o most_o know_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o chief_a knowledge_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o know_v there_o be_v a_o god_n wherefore_o those_o that_o do_v argue_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n argue_v without_o reason_n and_o by_o call_v other_o weak_a head_n and_o fool_n prove_v themselves_o irrational_a but_o i_o perceive_v their_o supposition_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o false_a ground_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o explode_v of_o immaterial_a substance_n and_o the_o unbounded_a prerogative_n of_o matter_n must_v needs_o infer_v atheism_n which_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o show_v a_o weak_a head_n than_o those_o have_v that_o believe_v no_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o nature_n rational_a man_n may_v judge_n for_o by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o make_v immaterial_a substance_n to_o be_v god_n by_o reason_n they_o conclude_v that_o he_o who_o believe_v no_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o nature_n be_v a_o atheist_n and_o thus_o by_o prove_v other_o atheist_n they_o commit_v blasphemy_n themselves_o for_o he_o that_o make_v a_o god_n of_o a_o creature_n sin_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o he_o who_o believe_v no_o god_n at_o all_o and_o as_o for_o the_o unbounded_a prerogative_n of_o matter_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o man_n shall_v exclaim_v against_o it_o for_o why_o shall_v immaterial_a substance_n have_v more_o prerogative_n then_o material_a true_o i_o may_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n conclude_v the_o prerogative_n of_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v the_o prerogative_n of_o spirit_n for_o both_o be_v but_o creature_n and_o in_o that_o case_n one_o have_v no_o more_o prerogative_n than_o the_o other_o for_o god_n can_v make_v a_o material_a be_v to_o move_v itself_o as_o well_o as_o a_o material_a nothing_o nevertheless_o although_o matter_n be_v self-moving_a yet_o it_o have_v not_o a_o godlike_a omnipotent_a power_n nor_o any_o divine_a attribute_n but_o a_o infinite_a natural_a power_n that_o be_v a_o power_n to_o produce_v infinite_a effect_n in_o her_o own_o self_n by_o infinite_a change_n of_o motion_n neither_o do_v it_o argue_v that_o nature_n be_v above_o god_n or_o at_o least_o godlike_a for_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v her_o self-moving_a power_n of_o herself_o or_o by_o chance_n but_o that_o it_o come_v from_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n which_o prove_v that_o god_n must_v needs_o be_v above_o nature_n although_o nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o eternal_a for_o these_o propriety_n do_v not_o derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n nature_n be_v natural_o infinite_a which_o be_v infinite_a in_o quantity_n and_o part_n but_o god_n be_v a_o spiritual_a supernatural_a and_o incomprehensible_a infinite_a and_o as_o for_o the_o eternity_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a to_o regular_a reason_n than_o that_o nature_n shall_v have_v any_o beginning_n for_o all_o beginning_n suppose_v time_n but_o in_o god_n be_v no_o time_n and_o therefore_o neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_v neither_o in_o himself_o nor_o in_o his_o action_n for_o if_o god_n be_v from_o all_o eternity_n his_o action_n be_v so_o too_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o production_n or_o creation_n of_o nature_n thus_o natural_a reason_n may_v conceive_v that_o nature_n be_v the_o eternal_a servant_n of_o god_n but_o how_o it_o be_v produce_v from_o all_o eternity_n no_o particular_a or_o finite_a creature_n be_v able_a to_o imagine_v by_o reason_n that_o not_o only_a god_n but_o also_o nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o a_o finite_a creature_n can_v have_v no_o idea_n or_o conception_n of_o infinite_a 15._o of_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man._n of_o all_o the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o natural_a soul_n of_o man_n i_o like_v that_o best_a which_o affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o self-moving_a substance_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v add_v a_o material_a self-moving_a substance_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v part_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o nature_n be_v material_a i_o mean_v only_o the_o natural_a not_o the_o divine_a soul_n of_o man_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o church_n and_o this_o natural_a soul_n otherwise_o call_v reason_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o corporeal_a natural_a self-motion_n or_o a_o particle_n of_o the_o pure_a most_o subtle_a and_o active_a part_n of_o matter_n which_o i_o call_v animate_v which_o animate_v matter_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o of_o man_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n for_o we_o can_v in_o reason_n conceive_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a creature_n that_o partake_v of_o this_o soul_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n part_n or_o most_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v soul-less_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o irrational_a although_o they_o be_v common_o call_v nay_o believe_v to_o be_v such_o true_o if_o all_o other_o creature_n can_v
who_o pretend_v to_o have_v search_v the_o depth_n of_o nature_n and_o disclose_v her_o secret_n it_o cause_v great_a admiration_n in_o any_o body_n and_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o a_o argument_n to_o confirm_v the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a knowledge_n and_o the_o ignorance_n among_o natural_a part_n for_o if_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o particular_a kind_n as_o man_n have_v so_o many_o different_a perception_n what_o may_v there_o be_v in_o all_o nature_n but_o infinite_a nature_n be_v wise_a and_o will_v not_o have_v that_o one_o part_n of_o she_o shall_v know_v more_o than_o its_o particular_a nature_n require_v and_o she_o take_v delight_n in_o variety_n order_v her_o work_n according_o 16._o whether_o animal_n part_v separate_v from_o their_o body_n have_v life_n some_o do_v question_n whether_o those_o part_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o animal_n body_n do_v retain_v life_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n have_v life_n each_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o its_o figure_n and_o that_o all_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n have_v animal_n life_n and_o motion_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v part_n of_o the_o animal_n body_n but_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n to_o which_o they_o do_v belong_v although_o they_o retain_v life_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o retain_v animal_n life_n because_o their_o natural_a motion_n be_v change_v to_o some_o other_o figure_n when_o they_o be_v separate_v so_o that_o the_o part_n which_o before_o have_v animal_n life_n and_o motion_n have_v then_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o life_n and_o motion_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a to_o the_o figure_n into_o which_o they_o be_v change_v or_o transform_v but_o some_o separate_a part_n of_o some_o creature_n retain_v long_o the_o life_n of_o that_o compose_a figure_n who_o part_n they_o be_v than_o other_o according_a as_o the_o dissolve_v and_o transform_v motion_n be_v slow_a or_o quick_a as_o for_o example_n in_o some_o vegetable_n some_o tree_n if_o their_o bough_n arm_n or_o branch_n be_v lop_v or_o cut_v from_o a_o lively_a stock_n those_o bough_n or_o branch_n will_v many_o time_n remain_v lively_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o figure_n who_o part_n they_o be_v for_o a_o good_a while_n nay_o if_o they_o be_v set_v or_o plant_v they_o will_v grow_v into_o the_o same_o figure_n as_o the_o stock_n be_v or_o if_o join_v into_o another_o stock_n they_o will_v be_v partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o and_o partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n into_o which_o they_o be_v ingraft_v but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o animal_n kind_n can_v do_v the_o like_a for_o i_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n arm_n if_o cut_v off_o from_o his_o body_n and_o set_v to_o another_o man_n body_n will_v grow_v and_o keep_v its_o natural_a form_n and_o figure_n so_o as_o to_o continue_v a_o arm_n and_o to_o receive_v nourishment_n from_o that_o body_n it_o be_v join_v to_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o eager_o contradict_v it_o consider_v that_o nature_n be_v very_o different_a and_o various_a both_o in_o her_o production_n and_o nourishment_n nay_o so_o various_a as_o will_v puzzle_v if_o not_o confound_v the_o wise_a part_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n to_o find_v they_o out_o 17._o of_o the_o spleen_n concern_v the_o spleen_n of_o a_o animal_n creature_n whether_o it_o may_v artificial_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o the_o body_n close_v up_o again_o without_o destruction_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n as_o some_o do_v probable_o conceive_v i_o be_o not_o so_o good_a a_o artist_n as_o to_o give_v a_o solid_a judgement_n thereof_o only_o this_o i_o can_v say_v that_o not_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n be_v equal_o necessary_a for_o life_n but_o some_o be_v convenient_a more_o than_o necessary_a neither_o do_v i_o perfect_o know_v whether_o the_o spleen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_n or_o principal_a vital_a part_n for_o although_o all_o part_n have_v life_n yet_o some_o in_o some_o particular_a creature_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n as_o they_o can_v be_v spare_v whereas_o other_o have_v no_o such_o relation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o animal_n but_o it_o may_v subsist_v without_o they_o and_o thus_o although_o some_o part_n may_v be_v separate_v for_o some_o time_n yet_o they_o can_v continue_v so_o without_o a_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n but_o both_o the_o sever_v and_o the_o remain_a part_n change_v from_o their_o nature_n if_o not_o at_o all_o time_n sudden_o yet_o at_o last_o and_o as_o for_o the_o spleen_n although_o the_o separation_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n as_o the_o pain_n in_o lose_v it_o yet_o some_o person_n will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n with_o ease_n then_o endure_v great_a pain_n to_o save_v they_o but_o the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o endure_v the_o pain_n whether_o he_o will_v not_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n for_o no_o creature_n can_v assure_v another_o of_o its_o life_n in_o such_o a_o case_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o own_o for_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o life_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o such_o a_o creature_n for_o proper_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o death_n but_o what_o be_v name_v death_n be_v only_o a_o change_n from_o the_o dissolution_n of_o some_o certain_a figure_n to_o the_o composition_n of_o another_o 18._o of_o anatomy_n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o anatomift_n can_v gain_v much_o more_o by_o dissect_v of_o live_v then_o of_o dead_a body_n by_o reason_n the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n that_o maintain_v life_n and_o nourish_v every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o at_o all_o perceptible_a by_o the_o exterior_a optic_a sense_n unless_o it_o be_v more_o perceive_v and_o subtle_a than_o the_o humane_a optic_a sense_n be_v for_o although_o the_o exterior_a grosser_n part_n be_v visible_a yet_o the_o interior_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o those_o part_n be_v not_o visible_a wherefore_o the_o dissect_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n can_v no_o more_o inform_v one_o of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o that_o figure_n than_o one_o can_v by_o the_o observe_n of_o a_o egg_n be_v it_o never_o so_o exact_a perceive_v the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n that_o produce_v or_o make_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o chicken_n neither_o can_v artificial_a optic_n glass_n give_v any_o advantage_n to_o it_o for_o nature_n be_v so_o subtle_a obscure_a and_o various_a as_o not_o any_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o creature_n can_v trace_v or_o know_v her_o way_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o her_o part_n may_v in_o their_o several_a perception_n know_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v know_v for_o some_o part_n may_v know_v and_o be_v know_v of_o other_o and_o so_o the_o infinite_a body_n may_v have_v a_o infinite_a information_n and_o knowledge_n but_o no_o particular_a creature_n no_o not_o one_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o creature_n can_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o another_o particular_a creature_n but_o it_o must_v content_v itself_o with_o a_o imperfect_a knowledge_n which_o be_v a_o knowledge_n in_o part_n wherefore_o it_o be_v as_o improbable_a for_o humane_a sight_n to_o perceive_v the_o interior_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n by_o anatomy_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o micrographer_n to_o know_v the_o interior_a part_n of_o a_o figure_n by_o view_v the_o exterior_a for_o there_o be_v numerous_a corporeal_a figure_n or_o figurative_a motion_n of_o one_o particular_a creature_n which_o lie_v one_o within_o another_o and_o most_o common_o the_o interior_a be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o exterior_a as_o for_o example_n the_o outward_a part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v not_o like_o his_o inward_a part_n for_o his_o brain_n stomach_n liver_n lung_n spleen_n midriff_n heart_n gut_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o different_a figure_n and_o one_o part_n be_v not_o another_o part_n no_o not_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n or_o constitution_n neither_o have_v a_o man_n a_o face_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o head_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o part_n for_o every_o part_n have_v beside_o its_o exterior_a interior_a figure_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o perceptible_a by_o our_o exterior_a sense_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o remedy_n to_o supply_v this_o sensitive_a ignorance_n by_o the_o perception_n of_o reason_n for_o where_o sense_n fail_v reason_n many_o time_n inform_v it_o be_v a_o more_o clear_a and_o subtle_a perception_n than_o sense_n be_v i_o say_v many_o time_n because_o reason_n
can_v neither_o be_v always_o assure_v of_o know_v the_o truth_n for_o particular_a reason_n may_v sometime_o be_v deceive_v as_o well_o as_o sense_n but_o when_o the_o perception_n both_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n agree_v than_o the_o information_n be_v more_o true_a i_o mean_v regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n not_o irregular_a which_o cause_n mistake_v and_o give_v false_a information_n also_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o object_n ought_v to_o be_v true_a and_o without_o delusion_n 19_o of_o preserve_v the_o figure_n of_o animal_n creature_n i_o be_o absolute_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v natural_a philosophy_n may_v promote_v not_o only_a anatomy_n but_o all_o other_o art_n for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o take_n of_o pain_n to_o learn_v they_o by_o reason_n the_o rational_a perception_n be_v beyond_o the_o sensitive_a i_o be_o also_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o art_n to_o preserve_v the_o exterior_a shape_n of_o some_o animal_n body_n but_o not_o their_o interior_a form_n for_o although_o their_o exterior_a shape_n even_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n may_v be_v some_o what_o like_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o their_o body_n when_o they_o have_v the_o life_n of_o a_o animal_n yet_o they_o be_v transform_v into_o some_o other_o creature_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o interior_a figurative_a motion_n can_v no_o way_n keep_v the_o same_o interior_a figure_n which_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v live_v animal_n concern_v the_o preserve_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o some_o do_v probable_o believe_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n otherwise_o call_v hot-water_n if_o take_v in_o great_a quantity_n will_v rather_o dry_v up_o or_o putrify_v the_o blood_n then_o preserve_v it_o nay_o not_o only_o the_o blood_n but_o also_o the_o more_o solid_a part_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n insomuch_o as_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n and_o some_o animal_n creature_n that_o have_v blood_n will_v be_v dissolve_v in_o wine_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o extract_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n but_o blood_n mingle_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v perhaps_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n although_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o blood_n be_v quite_o alter_v as_o for_o the_o instance_n of_o preserve_v dead_a fish_n or_o flesh_n from_o putrify_v and_o stink_v allege_v by_o some_o we_o see_v that_o ordinary_a salt_n will_v do_v the_o same_o with_o less_o cost_n and_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o hot_a water_n may_v like_o salt_n preserve_v some_o dead_a body_n from_o corruption_n so_o may_v they_o by_o make_v too_o much_o or_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o also_o cause_n live_v body_n to_o corrupt_v and_o dissolve_v soon_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v but_o chemist_n be_v so_o much_o for_o extract_n that_o by_o their_o frequent_a use_n and_o application_n they_o often_o extract_v humane_a life_n out_o of_o humane_a body_n instead_o of_o preserve_v it_o 20._o of_o chemistry_n and_o chemical_a principle_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o i_o have_v partly_o make_v mention_v above_o what_o a_o stir_v natural_a philosopher_n do_v keep_v concern_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a being_n and_o how_o different_a their_o opinion_n be_v the_o school_n follow_v aristotle_n be_v for_o the_o four_o element_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v simple_a body_n as_o have_v no_o mixture_n in_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v principle_n of_o all_o other_o mix_v or_o compound_v body_n but_o my_o reason_n can_v apprehend_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o simple_a body_n i_o confess_v that_o some_o body_n be_v more_o mix_v than_o other_o that_o be_v they_o consist_v of_o more_o differ_a part_n such_o as_o the_o learned_a call_v heterogeneous_a as_o for_o example_n animal_n consist_v of_o flesh_n blood_n skin_n bone_n muscle_n nerve_n tendon_n gristle_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v part_n of_o different_a figure_n other_o body_n again_o be_v compose_v of_o such_o part_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o the_o learned_a call_v homogeneous_a as_o for_o example_n water_n air_n etc._n etc._n who_o part_n have_v no_o different_a figure_n but_o be_v all_o alike_o each_o other_o at_o least_o to_o our_o perception_n beside_o there_o be_v body_n which_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o subtle_a than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o natural_a figurative_a motion_n and_o the_o composion_n of_o their_o part_n nevertheless_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o those_o homogeneous_a body_n shall_v be_v call_v simple_a and_o all_o other_o mix_v or_o compose_v of_o they_o much_o less_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v principle_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a body_n for_o they_o derive_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o different_a composure_n of_o their_o part_n that_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o self-motion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o different_a figure_n in_o nature_n for_o as_o several_a workman_n join_v in_o the_o build_n of_o one_o house_n and_o several_a man_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o one_o government_n so_o do_v several_a part_n in_o the_o make_n or_o form_v of_o one_o compose_a figure_n but_o they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o likeness_n of_o part_n that_o make_v the_o four_o element_n to_o be_v principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a body_n beside_o the_o mention_a element_n that_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o they_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o part_n for_o example_n a_o piece_n of_o green_a wood_n that_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o chimney_n we_o may_v ready_o discern_v the_o four_o element_n in_o its_o dissolution_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v for_o the_o fire_n discover_v itself_o in_o the_o flame_n the_o smoke_n turn_v into_o air_n the_o water_n hiss_v and_o boil_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o ash_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o better_a argument_n to_o prove_v their_o principle_n they_o shall_v not_o ready_o gain_v my_o consent_n for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o wood_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o the_o four_o element_n because_o it_o burn_v smoke_n hiss_n and_o turn_v into_o ash_n fire_n be_v none_o of_o its_o natural_a ingredient_n but_o a_o different_a figure_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o wood_n turn_v into_o ash_n neither_o be_v water_n a_o principle_n of_o wood_n for_o water_n be_v as_o much_o a_o figure_n by_o itself_o as_o wood_n or_o fire_n be_v which_o be_v get_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o same_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o fire_n as_o by_o its_o opposite_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o dry_a and_o not_o of_o green_a wood_n where_o be_v then_o the_o water_n that_o boil_v out_o sure_o dry_a wood_n have_v no_o less_o principle_n then_o green_a wood_n and_o as_o for_o smoke_n it_o prove_v no_o more_o that_o it_o be_v the_o element_n of_o air_n in_o wood_n than_o that_o wood_n be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n for_o wood_n as_o experience_n witness_n may_v last_v in_o water_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o air_n and_o smoke_n be_v rather_o a_o effect_n of_o moisture_n occasion_v into_o such_o a_o figure_n by_o the_o commixture_n of_o fire_n other_o as_o helmont_n who_o derive_v his_o opinion_n from_o thales_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v only_o for_o the_o element_n of_o water_n affirm_v that_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a principle_n out_o of_o which_o all_o natural_a thing_n consist_v for_o say_v they_o the_o chaos_n where_o of_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o water_n which_o first_o settle_v into_o slime_n and_o then_o condense_v into_o solid_a earth_n nay_o some_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v by_o chemical_a experiment_n that_o they_o have_v dispose_v water_n according_a to_o their_o chemical_a way_n so_o that_o it_o visible_o turn_v into_o earth_n which_o earth_n produce_v animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n but_o put_v the_o case_n it_o be_v so_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v water_n to_o be_v the_o only_a principle_n of_o all_o natural_a being_n for_o first_o we_o can_v think_v that_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n be_v the_o only_a kind_n of_o creature_n in_o nature_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o they_o for_o nature_n be_v infinite_o various_a may_v have_v infinite_a world_n and_o so_o infinite_a sort_n of_o creature_n next_o i_o say_v that_o the_o change_n of_o water_n
the_o plague_n but_o since_o it_o be_v often_o observe_v that_o all_o body_n be_v not_o infect_v even_o in_o a_o great_a plague_n it_o prove_v that_o the_o infection_n be_v make_v by_o imitation_n and_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o agent_n can_v occasion_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o every_o patient_n as_o for_o example_n fire_n in_o several_a sort_n of_o fuel_n nay_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o for_o example_n in_o wood_n for_o some_o wood_n take_v soon_o fire_n and_o burn_v more_o clear_o and_o dissolve_v more_o sudden_o than_o some_o other_o so_o it_o be_v also_o with_o the_o plague_n and_o with_o all_o other_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o a_o outward_a infection_n for_o the_o exterior_a agent_n be_v not_o a_o immediate_a cause_n but_o only_o a_o occasion_n that_o the_o patient_n have_v such_o or_o such_o motion_n and_o as_o the_o imitate_v motion_n be_v strong_a or_o weak_a quick_a or_o flower_n so_o be_v the_o breed_n of_o the_o disease_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v such_o figurative_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o the_o air_n or_o earth_n which_o may_v cause_v infection_n among_o those_o animal_n that_o live_v within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o and_o many_o time_n the_o air_n or_o earth_n may_v be_v infect_v by_o animal_n but_o some_o particular_n not_o be_v infect_v at_o all_o though_o they_o be_v frequent_o with_o those_o that_o have_v the_o plague_n it_o prove_v that_o the_o figurative_a motion_n of_o their_o body_n do_v not_o imitate_v those_o motion_n that_o make_v the_o plague_n when_o as_o if_o the_o air_n be_v fill_v with_o infectious_a atom_n none_o will_v escape_v nay_o they_o will_v not_o only_o enter_v into_o man_n but_o beast_n and_o bird_n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o spotted-plague_n it_o proceed_v from_o a_o general_a irregularity_n of_o dissolve_v motion_n which_o cause_n a_o general_a gangrene_n of_o all_o the_o body_n and_o to_o find_v a_o cure_n for_o this_o disease_n be_v as_o difficult_a as_o to_o find_v the_o philosophers-stone_n for_o though_o many_o pretend_v to_o cure_v it_o yet_o none_o have_v as_o yet_o perform_v it_o what_o may_v be_v do_v hereafter_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o doubt_v they_o will_v be_v more_o able_a to_o raise_v a_o man_n from_o the_o dead_a or_o renew_v old_a age_n and_o change_v it_o into_o youth_n then_o do_v it_o as_o for_o other_o disease_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o other_o work_n especial_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n for_o my_o design_n be_v not_o now_o to_o make_v a_o physical_a treatise_n and_o there_o they_o will_v find_v of_o the_o disease_n call_v ague_n that_o its_o cause_n be_v the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o digestive_a or_o concoctive_a motion_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o in_o this_o present_a work_n i_o intend_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v reflection_n upon_o experimental_a philosophy_n and_o to_o explain_v some_o other_o point_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o my_o own_o opinion_n which_o if_o i_o have_v do_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v my_o aim_n and_o desire_v no_o more_o 26._o of_o respiration_n have_v make_v mention_n both_o in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n and_o several_a other_o place_n of_o this_o book_n of_o respiration_n i_o will_v add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o part_n a_o full_a declaration_n of_o my_o opinion_n thereof_o first_o i_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v respiration_n in_o all_o creature_n and_o part_n of_o nature_n perform_v by_o the_o several_a passage_n of_o their_o body_n to_o receive_v foreign_a and_o discharge_v some_o of_o their_o own_o part_n next_o i_o believe_v that_o those_o respiration_n be_v of_o different_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o creature_n three_o as_o the_o respiration_n of_o natural_a part_n and_o creature_n be_v various_a and_o different_a so_o be_v also_o the_o pore_n or_o passage_n through_o which_o they_o respire_v as_o for_o example_n in_o man_n and_o some_o other_o animal_n the_o nostril_n ear_n mouth_n pore_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v all_o of_o different_a figure_n and_o such_o a_o difference_n may_v also_o be_v between_o the_o small_a pore_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o man_n as_o between_o the_o pore_n of_o his_o breast_n arm_n leg_n head_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o grain_n or_o line_n of_o a_o man_n skin_n may_v be_v different_a like_a as_o several_a figure_n of_o wrought_a silk_n or_o stuff_n sell_v in_o mercer_n shop_n which_o if_o they_o do_v make_v several_a colour_n by_o the_o various_a refraction_n inflection_n reflection_n and_o position_n of_o light_n then_o certain_o a_o naked_a man_n will_v appear_v of_o many_o several_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o his_o pore_n or_o grain_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o different_a position_n of_o light_n but_o sense_n and_o reason_n do_v plain_o observe_v that_o the_o position_n of_o light_n do_v not_o cause_v such_o effect_n for_o though_o every_o several_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v a_o peculiar_a complexion_n feature_n shape_n humour_n disoposition_n etc._n etc._n different_a from_o each_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o miracle_n to_o see_v two_o man_n just_o alike_o one_o another_o in_o all_o thing_n yet_o light_n alter_v not_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o their_o body_n no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v alter_v the_o natural_a figure_n and_o shape_n of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n but_o what_o alteration_n soever_o be_v make_v proceed_v from_o the_o natural_a corporeal_a motion_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o not_o from_o the_o various_a position_n refraction_n and_o reflection_n of_o light_n who_o variety_n in_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v infinite_a so_o it_o produce_v also_o infinite_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n which_o order_v all_o thing_n orderly_a and_o wise_o observation_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o ancient_a philosopher_n although_o the_o indisposition_n of_o my_o body_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n dissuade_v i_o from_o study_v and_o write_v any_o more_o yet_o the_o great_a desire_n i_o have_v to_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o whether_o any_o come_v near_o my_o own_o overcome_v i_o so_o much_o that_o even_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o my_o own_o health_n i_o give_v myself_o to_o the_o peruse_n of_o the_o work_n of_o that_o learned_a author_n mr._n stanley_n wherein_o he_o describe_v the_o life_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n in_o which_o i_o find_v so_o much_o difference_n betwixt_o their_o conception_n and_o my_o own_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o be_v it_o allowable_a or_o usual_a for_o our_o sex_n i_o may_v set_v up_o a_o sector_n school_n for_o myself_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o they_o but_o i_o be_v a_o woman_n do_v fear_v they_o will_v soon_o cast_v i_o out_o of_o their_o school_n for_o though_o the_o muse_n grace_n and_o science_n be_v all_o of_o the_o female_a gender_n yet_o they_o be_v more_o esteem_v in_o former_a age_n than_o they_o be_v now_o nay_o can_v it_o be_v do_v handsome_o they_o will_v now_o turn_v they_o all_o from_o female_n into_o male_n so_o great_a be_v grow_v the_o self-conceit_n of_o the_o masculine_a and_o the_o disregard_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n though_o they_o be_v not_o exempt_a from_o error_n no_o more_o than_o our_o modern_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v commend_v that_o their_o conception_n be_v their_o own_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o own_o wit_n and_o reason_n when_o as_o most_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n be_v patch_v up_o with_o they_o some_o whereof_o do_v altogether_o follow_v either_o aristotle_n plato_n epicurus_n pythagoras_n etc._n etc._n other_o make_v a_o mixture_n of_o several_a of_o their_o opinion_n and_o other_o again_o take_v some_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o dress_v they_o up_o new_a with_o some_o addition_n of_o their_o own_o and_o what_o be_v worst_a after_o all_o this_o instead_o of_o thanks_o they_o reward_v they_o with_o scorn_n and_o rail_v at_o they_o when_o as_o perhaps_o without_o their_o pain_n and_o industry_n our_o age_n will_v hardly_o have_v arrive_v to_o that_o knowledge_n it_o have_v do_v to_o which_o ungrateful_a and_o unconscionable_a act_n i_o can_v no_o way_n give_v my_o consent_n but_o admire_v and_o honour_v both_o the_o ancient_a and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v real_a inventor_n of_o noble_a and_o profitable_a art_n and_o science_n before_o all_o those_o that_o be_v but_o butcher_n and_o broker_n and_o that_o i_o do_v in_o this_o follow_a part_n examine_v and_o mark_v some_o of_o their_o opinion_n as_o erroneous_a be_v not_o out_o of_o a_o humour_n to_o revile_v or_o prejudice_v their_o wit_n industry_n
neutral_a being_n which_o be_v between_o body_n and_o no_o body_n which_o be_v a_o paradox_n to_o regular_a reason_n the_o cyrenaic_a sect_n affirm_v that_o all_o body_n be_v of_o a_o incomprehensible_a nature_n but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n for_o although_o the_o interior_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o every_o creature_n perception_n yet_o in_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o incomprehensible_a as_o for_o example_n the_o five_o sense_n in_o man_n be_v both_o know_v and_o ignorant_a not_o only_o of_o each_o other_o perception_n but_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o exterior_a object_n for_o the_o eye_n only_o perceive_v the_o exterior_a figure_n magnitude_n and_o colour_n and_o not_o the_o nose_n the_o nose_n perceive_v its_o scent_n but_o not_o its_o colour_n and_o magnitude_n the_o ear_n perceive_v neither_o its_o magnitude_n colour_n nor_o scent_n but_o only_o its_o sound_n and_o so_o forth_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o infinite_a perceptive_a part_n of_o nature_n whereby_o they_o be_v both_o obscure_v and_o discover_v to_o particular_n and_o so_o may_v be_v true_o know_v in_o general_a but_o not_o in_o particular_a by_o any_o finite_a creature_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n the_o academic_n say_v that_o some_o fancy_n be_v credible_a other_o incredible_a and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v credible_a some_o be_v credible_a only_o and_o some_o credible_a and_o circumcurrent_fw-la as_o for_o example_n a_o rope_n lie_v loose_o in_o a_o dark_a room_n a_o man_n receive_v a_o credible_a fancy_n from_o it_o and_o run_v away_o another_o consider_v it_o more_o exact_o and_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n as_o that_o it_o move_v not_o that_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o colour_n and_o the_o like_a to_o he_o it_o appear_v a_o rope_n according_a to_o the_o credible_a and_o circumcurrent_fw-la fancy_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v a_o mistake_n be_v a_o irregularity_n of_o sense_n and_o sometime_o of_o reason_n too_o if_o sense_n be_v only_o mistake_v and_o not_o reason_n reason_n rectify_v sense_n and_o if_o reason_n be_v only_o mistake_v and_o not_o sense_n than_o sense_n rectify_v reason_n but_o when_o both_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v mistake_v the_o irregularity_n do_v either_o last_o long_o or_o change_n into_o regularity_n by_o the_o information_n of_o some_o other_o circumstance_n and_o thing_n which_o may_v rectify_v sometime_o the_o irregular_a motion_n both_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a motion_n of_o other_o part_n may_v rectify_v those_o irregularity_n i_o can_v make_v many_o more_o observation_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o aforementioned_a but_o several_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n but_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o refute_v their_o opinion_n but_o as_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o my_o own_o and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v that_o irregularity_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v in_o our_o present_a age_n but_o have_v be_v also_o in_o time_n past_a nay_o ever_o since_o nature_n have_v be_v or_o else_o there_o will_v never_o have_v be_v such_o extravagant_a opinion_n concern_v the_o truth_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o chief_a which_o i_o observe_v be_v that_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v a_o commixture_n of_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a being_n and_o of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a body_n some_o derive_v reason_n from_o fancy_n and_o some_o introduce_v neutral_a being_n which_o be_v neither_o corporeal_a nor_o incorporeal_a but_o between_o both_o especial_o they_o do_v make_v general_a principle_n of_o particular_a effect_n and_o abstract_a quality_n motion_n accident_n figure_n place_n magnitude_n etc._n etc._n from_o matter_n which_o cause_v so_o many_o confusion_n and_o difference_n in_o their_o opinion_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o of_o the_o irregularity_n and_o division_n of_o nature_n corporeal_a action_n and_o most_o of_o our_o modern_n do_v either_o follow_v altogether_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n put_v they_o only_o into_o a_o new_a dress_n or_o patch_v they_o up_o with_o some_o of_o their_o own_o and_o so_o make_v a_o gallimafry_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n a_o explanation_n of_o some_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a passage_n occur_v in_o the_o philosophical_a work_n hitherto_o publish_v by_o the_o authoress_n as_o i_o have_v make_v a_o beginning_n in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n 529._o to_o clear_v some_o doubtful_a passage_n which_o i_o mark_v in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n so_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o second_v they_o with_o these_o follow_a note_n and_o to_o add_v not_o only_o what_o be_v forget_v in_o the_o same_o book_n but_o to_o explain_v also_o some_o other_o passage_n which_o hitherto_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o mention_a book_n of_o letter_n for_o though_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o hinder_v all_o objection_n yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o i_o to_o prevent_v such_o as_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o my_o write_n no_o creature_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a as_o not_o to_o commit_v error_n sometime_o and_o so_o may_v i_o in_o my_o philosophical_a work_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n be_v not_o obvious_a to_o every_o one_o sense_n wherefore_o if_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o few_o i_o have_v alter_v my_o conception_n from_o those_o i_o maintain_v heretofore_o none_o i_o hope_v will_v condemn_v i_o for_o it_o but_o rather_o account_v i_o so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o truth_n that_o instead_o of_o be_v wed_v to_o my_o own_o opinion_n as_o some_o or_o most_o philosopher_n be_v who_o think_v it_o a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o go_v but_o a_o hair_n breadth_n from_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o what_o they_o have_v once_o assert_v though_o the_o error_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o noonday_n i_o be_o most_o willing_a to_o desert_n what_o hitherto_o i_o have_v maintain_v upon_o more_o rational_a and_o probable_a argument_n than_o i_o and_o shall_v joyful_o embrace_v whatever_o i_o be_o in_o reason_n convince_v to_o come_v near_o to_o truth_n but_o find_v as_o yet_o my_o opinion_n ground_v upon_o sense_n and_o reason_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v they_o so_o long_o till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v and_o therefore_o leave_v their_o obscurity_n occasion_n a_o wrong_a interpretation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v as_o mention_v add_v a_o explanation_n of_o these_o follow_a passage_n whensoever_o in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n i_o say_v animate_v matter_n and_o motion_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o animate_v matter_n i_o do_v not_o take_v they_o to_o be_v two_o different_a thing_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o both_o in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n and_o these_o present_a observation_n instead_o of_o that_o expression_n i_o say_v corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n for_o self-motion_n and_o animate_v matter_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n also_o when_o i_o call_v 24._o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n the_o cause_n of_o motion_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o consider_v in_o general_a they_o be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n as_o a_o cause_n and_o effect_v use_n to_o be_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o self-moving_a matter_n and_o corporeal_a self-motion_n be_v equivalent_a and_o signify_v the_o same_o but_o i_o speak_v of_o particular_a motion_n which_o be_v particular_a action_n of_o infinite_a self-moving_a matter_n which_o i_o call_v effect_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o infinite_a part_n of_o a_o infinite_a whole_a again_o when_o i_o name_v animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a matter_n or_o substance_n as_o two_o whole_n but_o two_o degree_n or_o part_n of_o one_o only_a matter_n who_o nature_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o be_v material_a when_o i_o say_v 3._o that_o every_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o only_a matter_n be_v infinite_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o particular_a effect_n part_n or_o figure_n of_o self-moving_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o part_n or_o particular_a figure_n can_v be_v infinite_a as_o i_o have_v often_o declare_v but_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o prime_a degree_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n viz._n the_o animate_v sensitive_a and_o rational_a and_o the_o inanimate_a which_o as_o they_o be_v intermix_v together_o be_v infinite_a in_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v they_o make_v but_o one_o infinite_a corporeal_a self-moving_a nature_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v that_o my_o expression_n of_o the_o mention_a part_n may_v be_v understand_v as_o of_o unite_a and_o not_o as_o of_o separate_a part_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a almost_o to_o
conceive_v they_o divide_v much_o less_o to_o separate_v they_o actual_o from_o each_o other_o and_o since_o nature_n be_v one_o infinite_a body_n that_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a bulk_n or_o extension_n and_o consist_v of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o these_o mention_a part_n be_v infinite_a also_o for_o there_o be_v no_o particle_n of_o nature_n whatever_o nay_o can_v it_o be_v a_o atom_n that_o consist_v not_o of_o those_o mention_a part_n or_o degree_n thus_o wheresoever_o i_o name_v infinite_a degree_n of_o infinite_a matter_n 11._o i_o call_v they_o infinite_a not_o as_o divide_v or_o several_a but_o as_o unite_a in_o one_o body_n produce_v infinite_a effect_n for_o as_o i_o say_v they_o make_v but_o one_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n also_o when_o in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n 530._o i_o say_v that_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n consider_v in_o itself_o can_v not_o produce_v infinite_a effect_n without_o the_o inanimate_a have_v nothing_o to_o work_v upon_o and_o withal_o some_o perhaps_o will_v think_v i_o contradict_v myself_o because_o in_o other_o place_n i_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o animate_v matter_n work_n or_o make_v figure_n in_o its_o own_o degree_n without_o the_o help_n either_o of_o the_o sensitive_a or_o inanimate_a beside_o it_o be_v matter_n or_o material_a why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v effect_n in_o itself_o as_o well_o as_o with_o other_o part_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n by_o which_o i_o include_v the_o sensitive_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rational_a can_v not_o without_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n produce_v such_o infinite_a variety_n of_o effect_n as_o nature_n have_v and_o as_o be_v partly_o subject_a to_o our_o perception_n for_o without_o it_o there_o will_v be_v no_o grosser_n substance_n for_o the_o sensitive_a to_o work_v on_o nor_o nothing_o for_o the_o rational_a to_o direct_v beside_o there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o degree_n of_o matter_n as_o thick_a and_o thin_a rare_a and_o denser_n etc._n etc._n nor_o no_o variety_n of_o figure_n nay_o be_v there_o no_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o animate_v all_o production_n dissolution_n and_o what_o action_n soever_o will_v be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o natural_a creature_n will_v be_v produce_v as_o soon_o as_o a_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n wherefore_o to_o poise_v or_o balance_v the_o action_n of_o nature_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o inanimate_a dull_a or_o passive_a degree_n of_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v a_o animate_v active_a and_o self-moving_a and_o this_o triumvirate_n of_o the_o constitutive_a degree_n of_o material_a nature_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v what_o she_o be_v nor_o work_v such_o variety_n of_o figure_n as_o she_o do_v without_o it_o when_o i_o say_v 13._o that_o matter_n can_v know_v itself_o because_o it_o be_v infinite_a i_o do_v no_o not_o mean_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not selfknowledg_o selfknowledg_v for_o as_o matter_n be_v self-moving_a so_o it_o be_v also_o self-knowing_a nay_o that_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v also_o self-knowledg_n i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v heretofore_o but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o its_o knowledge_n can_v be_v limit_v or_o circumscribe_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a natural_a self-knowledg_n also_o when_o in_o the_o same_o place_n i_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v no_o freewill_n and_o that_o no_o change_n or_o alteration_n can_v be_v make_v in_o infinite_a and_o eternal_a matter_n i_o mean_v concern_v its_o own_o nature_n for_o matter_n can_v go_v beyond_o its_o nature_n that_o be_v change_v from_o be_v matter_n to_o something_o immaterial_a or_o from_o a_o natural_a be_v to_o a_o nonbeing_a nevertheless_o nature_n in_o her_o particular_a action_n work_n and_o change_v her_o effect_n as_o she_o please_v and_o according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o liberty_n god_n have_v give_v she_o when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o sensitive_a animate_v part_n of_o matter_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v as_o if_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v not_o live_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sensitive_a but_o i_o speak_v comparative_o in_o comparison_n to_o man_n who_o as_o he_o have_v humane_a life_n soul_n and_o body_n all_o three_o constitute_a or_o compose_v but_o one_o entire_a man_n so_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o nature_n i_o name_v the_o inanimate_a part_n the_o body_n the_o sensitive_a the_o life_n and_o the_o rational_a the_o soul_n of_o nature_n nevertheless_o all_o part_n have_v life_n and_o knowledge_n for_o the_o inanimate_a although_o it_o be_v not selfmoving_o selfmoving_a and_o have_v not_o a_o active_a life_n and_o a_o perceptive_a knowledge_n yet_o have_v it_o life_n and_o knowledge_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o degree_n that_o be_v a_o innate_a and_o fix_a self-life_n and_o self-knowledg_n and_o the_o sensitive_a although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o subtle_a pierce_a and_o active_a a_o degree_n of_o self-moving_a matter_n as_o the_o rational_a yet_o have_v it_o a_o active_a life_n and_o knowledge_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o degree_n and_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o each_o degree_n in_o their_o various_a commixture_n do_v never_o change_v their_o nature_n for_o the_o sensitive_a do_v not_o acquire_v a_o rational_a life_n and_o knowledge_n nor_o the_o rational_a a_o sensitive_a neither_o do_v the_o inanimate_a part_n get_v a_o active_a life_n and_o a_o perceptive_a knowledge_n for_o all_o they_o be_v so_o close_o commix_v but_o each_o retain_v the_o nature_n of_o its_o degree_n for_o as_o one_o part_n can_v be_v another_o part_n so_o one_o part_n life_n and_o knowledge_n can_v become_v another_o part_n life_n and_o knowledge_n or_o else_o it_o will_v produce_v a_o confusion_n in_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o action_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o both_o in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n and_o letter_n i_o say_v that_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v neither_o life_n nor_o self-knowledg_n i_o mean_v it_o have_v not_o a_o active_a life_n and_o a_o perceptive_a self-knowledg_n such_o as_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n have_v for_o though_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v move_v yet_o it_o be_v not selfmoving_o selfmoving_a but_o it_o move_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o close_a and_o inseparable_a union_n and_o commixture_n bear_v it_o along_o in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o operation_n and_o thus_o its_o motion_n or_o action_n be_v only_o passive_a not_o active_a nevertheless_o although_o it_o have_v not_o self-motion_n yet_o may_v it_o have_v life_n and_o self-knowledg_n according_a to_o its_o own_o nature_n for_o self-knowledg_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o motion_n but_o be_v a_o fix_a and_o innate_a be_v in_o short_a all_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o matter_n be_v live_v and_o know_v but_o not_o all_o be_v self-moving_a but_o only_o the_o animate_v when_o i_o say_v that_o all_o matter_n live_v in_o figure_n and_o 2._o creature_n and_o all_o figure_n and_o creature_n lie_v or_o live_v in_o matter_n i_o mean_v that_o infinite_a matter_n move_v figurative_o and_o that_o all_o creature_n be_v compose_v by_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n for_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o of_o my_o philosophical_a work_n i_o say_v figure_n and_o motion_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v they_o be_v two_o several_a thing_n distinct_a from_o body_n but_o i_o understand_v by_o it_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n or_o self-moving_a figurative_a matter_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o when_o i_o say_v 9_o that_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n live_v in_o the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o sensitive_a in_o the_o inanimate_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o one_o lie_v within_o the_o other_o like_o as_o several_a box_n be_v put_v together_o the_o lesser_a in_o the_o big_a but_o i_o use_v this_o expression_n only_o to_o denote_v the_o close_a conjunction_n of_o these_o three_o degree_n and_o that_o they_o be_v inseparable_o mix_v together_o concern_v the_o chapter_n of_o vacuum_n in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n 6._o though_o i_o be_v doubtful_a then_o which_o opinion_n to_o adhere_v to_o yet_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v my_o meaning_n thereof_o in_o the_o forego_n observation_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacuity_n in_o nature_n body_n when_o i_o name_v six_o principal_a motion_n viz._n attraction_n 9_o contraction_n dilation_n digestion_n retention_n expulsion_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o circular_a motion_n can_v be_v say_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a motion_n as_o