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opinion_n woman_n year_n young_a 83 4 6.1975 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65445 The office and dutie of execvtors, or, A treatise of wils and executors, directed to testators in the choise of their executors and contrivance of their wills with direction for executors in the execution of their office, according to the law, and for creditors in the recovery of their debts : expressing the duty, right, interest, power and authority of executors, and how they may behave themselves in the office of executorship : with divers other particulars very usefull, profitable, and behovefull for all persons, be they either executors, creditors or debtors : compiled out of the body of the common-law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto. Wentworth, Thomas, 1568?-1628.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. 1641 (1641) Wing W1358; ESTC R15205 180,173 328

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and_o wife_n and_o the_o will_v prove_v with_o both_o their_o like_v in_o the_o wife_n name_n and_o examine_v what_o act_v the_o wife_n of_o herself_o be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o what_o her_o husband_n without_o she_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o many_o of_o old_a and_o by_o some_o of_o late_a that_o if_o a_o femme_fw-fr covert_n or_o marry_a woman_n executrix_fw-la release_v a_o debt_n of_o her_o testator_n or_o give_v away_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v as_o executor_n 13._o or_o deliver_v a_o legacy_n bequeath_v it_o be_v firm_a and_o good_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o her_o husband_n gift_n or_o release_n be_v of_o no_o value_n husband_n for_o that_o the_o administration_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o wife_n only_o and_o some_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o she_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v without_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n i_o mean_v for_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n it_o be_v 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executor_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o year_n by_o the_o law_n spiritual_a and_o till_o then_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o executor_n administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o some_o other_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n infant_n who_o be_v so_o make_v executrix_fw-la p._n in_o case_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o man_n of_o 17_o year_n old_a or_o more_o now_o be_v it_o as_o if_o she_o be_v of_o that_o age_n and_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o if_o administration_n be_v before_o commit_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o woman_n eliz._n it_o shall_v now_o cease_v as_o be_v say_v in_o prince_n case_n yet_o i_o do_v a_o little_a marvel_n at_o these_o opinion_n consider_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v manage_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o by_o that_o law_n and_o it_o intermedle_n not_o with_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o wife_n case_n now_o by_o that_o law_n and_o not_o our_o common_a law_n come_v in_o this_o limit_n of_o 17._o year_n and_o i_o have_v see_v it_o otherwise_o report_v in_o and_o touch_v this_o last_o point_n further_n touch_v infant_n executor_n and_o under_o that_o age_n of_o 17._o year_n this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v viz._n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o able_a as_o a_o executor_n to_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n 29._o so_o as_o it_o may_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o settle_v in_o the_o legatee_n also_o if_o administration_n be_v during_o such_o minority_n commit_v with_o special_a word_n of_o restraint_n or_o limitation_n viz._n
must_v needs_o be_v a_o die_a for_o part_v testate_a and_o for_o part_v intestate_a as_o for_o the_o second_o point_n viz._n wife_n or_o woman_n covert_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o so_o have_v the_o office_n of_o executorship_n put_v upon_o they_o against_o their_o husband_n will_n 119._o there_o have_v also_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1_o brab_n justice_n say_v she_o may_v executor_n without_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o she_o only_o and_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v that_o this_o may_v be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o for_o so_o be_v it_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o be_v the_o law_n spiritual_a b._n and_o indeed_o in_o court_n spiritual_a no_o difference_n be_v make_v between_o woman_n marry_v and_o unmarried_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v there_o a_o wife_n sue_v and_o be_v sue_v alone_o without_o her_o husband_n he_o intermeddle_v not_o nor_o be_v intermedle_v withal_o touch_v the_o thing_n pertain_v to_o his_o wife_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o there_o as_o bryan_n chief_a justice_n say_v 15._o a_o wife_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n can_v be_v executor_n he_o mean_v thereby_o that_o the_o husband_n may_v oppose_v and_o hinder_v it_o for_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v name_v executor_n in_o and_o by_o a_o will_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o her_o husband_n let_v we_o then_o see_v how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o husband_n can_v hinder_v she_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n or_o intermeddle_v to_o administer_v since_o it_o may_v be_v a_o matter_n both_o of_o much_o trouble_n and_o danger_n to_o he_o to_o have_v the_o executorship_n fasten_v upon_o his_o wife_n and_o consequent_o upon_o himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v be_v a_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v also_o consider_v whether_o the_o husband_n may_v though_o his_o wife_n will_v refuse_v assume_v the_o executorship_n and_o fasten_v it_o upon_o she_o the_o testator_n therefore_o be_v dead_a and_o fame_n or_o common_a bruit_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o ordinary_a that_o the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n be_v make_v executrix_fw-la if_o she_o come_v not_o in_o gratis_o or_o voluntary_o to_o prove_v the_o will_n process_n or_o a_o citation_n be_v to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o she_o to_o enforce_v her_o come_n in_o to_o take_v on_o she_o the_o executorship_n she_o come_v may_v clear_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o person_n especial_o if_o her_o husband_n concur_v with_o she_o therein_o refuse_v this_o office_n trust_v and_o charge_n so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o executor_n name_v the_o ordinary_a must_v commit_v the_o administration_n if_o she_o shall_v not_o come_v and_o appear_v she_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_a as_o i_o take_v it_o notwithstanding_o any_o allegation_n or_o intimation_n by_o her_o husband_n of_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o have_v she_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o executorship_n but_o suppose_v she_o do_v come_v into_o court_n and_o offer_v herself_o ready_a to_o take_v the_o executorship_n upon_o she_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n her_o husband_n express_v he_o disassent_v thereunto_o pray_v that_o she_o may_v not_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n to_o she_o commit_v what_o will_v then_o be_v do_v this_o i_o confess_v pertain_v to_o another_o learning_n and_o not_o to_o that_o of_o our_o profession_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o court_v spiritual_a a_o wife_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n and_o state_n as_o a_o woman_n sole_a the_o husband_n not_o intermedle_v with_o all_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o wife_n therefore_o do_v i_o conceive_v that_o in_o that_o court_n the_o husband_n refusal_n will_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o hinder_v the_o commit_n of_o the_o executorship_n to_o the_o wife_n not_o refuse_v at_o least_o if_o there_o come_v not_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o spiritual_a court_n such_o proceed_n but_o whether_o a_o prohibition_n be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o not_o as_o i_o find_v no_o resolution_n in_o my_o book_n so_o will_v i_o not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o resolve_v this_o stand_v clear_a in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 1._o that_o the_o wife_n be_v under_o the_o husband_n power_n and_o can_v contradict_v he_o in_o plead_v and_o do_v other_o act_n even_o touch_v she_o own_o freehold_a 24._o nay_o she_o can_v take_v land_n nor_o good_n by_o gift_n or_o conveyance_n without_o her_o husband_n assent_n as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v take_v but_o if_o once_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o wife_n though_o against_o her_o husband_n mind_n and_o consent_n i_o think_v it_o will_v stand_v sirme_a and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v after_o sue_v can_v say_v that_o she_o be_v never_o executrix_fw-la and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o wife_n administer_a without_o the_o husband_n privity_n and_o assent_n although_o the_o will_v be_v not_o prove_v do_v not_o conclude_v her_o husband_n as_o well_o as_o herself_o from_o say_v after_o in_o any_o suit_n against_o they_o that_o she_o neither_o be_v executor_n nor_o do_v ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n husband_n yet_o perhaps_o this_o administration_n by_o the_o wife_n against_o her_o husband_n mind_n will_v as_o against_o he_o be_v as_o a_o void_a act_n else_o can_v i_o see_v how_o brian_n opinion_n before_o cite_v viz._n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o executor_n without_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n mind_n can_v be_v law_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o husband_n of_o a_o woman_n name_v executor_n will_v have_v his_o wife_n to_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n wife_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o but_o she_o will_v not_o assent_v thereunto_o wish_v perhaps_o that_o gain_n and_o benefit_n rather_o to_o some_o of_o her_o kindred_n by_o way_n of_o administration_n then_o to_o her_o own_o husband_n by_o her_o executorship_n as_o sometime_o wife_n accord_v not_o well_o with_o their_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n i_o think_v the_o court_n spiritual_a will_v not_o fasten_v the_o executorship_n upon_o the_o wife_n against_o she_o will_n but_o dato_fw-la that_o the_o husband_n though_o the_o will_v be_v not_o prove_v do_v administer_v as_o in_o the_o wife_n right_a but_o against_o her_o mind_n and_o will_n shall_v she_o be_v now_o hereby_o bind_v and_o conclude_v so_o as_o after_o she_o can_v decline_v or_o avoid_v the_o executorship_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v that_o during_o her_o husband_n life_n she_o stand_v conclude_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o there_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v sue_v alone_o as_o executor_n and_o then_o be_v sue_v with_o he_o she_o must_v join_v in_o plea_n with_o he_o viz._n that_o she_o neither_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o then_o this_o act_n of_o her_o husband_n give_v in_o evidence_n will_v as_o i_o take_v it_o cause_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o she_o bill_n not_o so_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n then_o she_o may_v refuse_v as_o the_o lord_n dyar_n say_v and_o cit_v as_o resolve_v these_o thing_n i_o think_v good_a to_o offer_v to_o consideration_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o without_o resolution_n difference_n perhaps_o may_v be_v where_o a_o woman_n so_o make_v executor_n take_v a_o husband_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n before_o either_o prove_v or_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o where_o she_o be_v make_v executor_n during_o the_o coverture_n as_o there_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o her_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseasor_n for_o when_o there_o be_v upon_o she_o such_o a_o state_n of_o election_n she_o marry_v before_o her_o resolution_n or_o determination_n do_v upon_o the_o matter_n deliver_v it_o into_o the_o husband_n hand_n not_o so_o where_o it_o first_o find_v and_o fall_v upon_o she_o in_o the_o state_n of_o coverture_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n this_o make_n of_o the_o wife_n executor_n be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o a_o release_n in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o if_o she_o be_v the_o debtor_n but_o if_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n she_o do_v marry_v such_o a_o debtor_n it_o be_v a_o devastation_n the_o three_o point_n touch_v the_o administration_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n by_o a_o femme_fw-fr covert_n and_o her_o husband_n we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o admit_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_v assume_v by_o concurrent_a consent_n of_o husband_n